Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, April 13, 1898, Image 1
m
The
PLANTERS
LOAN and
SAYINGS
BANK,
AUGUSTA, (JA.,
Organized 1870.
ti - '.nuijMWrfU,
OMost 'Sarine*
D:utk In Eastern
Georgia.
I.iirtfeHt Savings
Cn pi tn 1 In Ci rr.
Paya Jut?rent
nnil Coin]iotiml8
every G jnontlis.
THOS. J. ADAMS PROPRIETOR.
EDGE FIELD, S. C.. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 13, 1898.
VOL. LXIII. NO. 15.
THE CLOUD
The city is full of labor
And srmgglo and strife and caro,
The fovci-pulso of the city
Is throbbing ia all tho air;
But calm through the sunlit spaces,
And calm through the starlit sky.
Forever, over thc city,
Tho clouds of God go by.
The city is full of passion
And shame and anger and sin,
Of hearts that are dark with evil,
Of souls that aro black within;
Cut whito ns the robos of angels,
As pure through the wind-swept sky.
Forever, over th?i city,
Tho clouds of God go by.
-Robert
THREE CLO
3y I OUISE
T was Sunday
afternoon, and
it was raining*
The great drops
splashed vigor
ously against the
?window-panes of
John Powel's
room anti dis
turbed the occu
pant, who locked
up from the book
he was reading
and then rose with a yawn. He was
not particnlarlj- fond of rainy Sunday
afternoons, but he walked across the
room to tho window and stood gazing
out with apparent interest. The
streets were deserted except for a few
pedestrians hurrying to the corners to
catch the cars: but the utreet-cars
coming in from the parks were crowd
ed, for earlier in the day the weather
had been beautiful. It .was warm for
the first of February; the rain, indeed,
was similar to a summer shower.
Small torrents rushed madly along the
pavements, the windowpanes rattled
vehemently, anil then suddenly there
was a silence and up above tho oppo
site houso-tops stretched the varie
gated ribbon in the sky.
Johu Powel's lips parted in a smile
as he thought of tho pot of gold away
off at the end of the rainbow and of
various other things connected there
with. Years ago, very long ago it
seemed to him, he had lived outinthe
couutry in a weather-board house
situated on a grassy hillside. Now he !
was a floor-walker in the great dry
goods store of Jones & Cashall. The
young fellow had a good mind, you j
could tell by tho expression of his
eyes, and that he was resolute and
true showed in his firmly set lips; in
fact, his whole appearance iudicated
the man destined to succeed, one who
houcabiy would hold an honorable
position iu life.
With cha sudden sunshine and the
rainbow, a third beautiful thiug made
its appearance, a flock of white pigeons
circled about in the dazzling glory,
and then settled tumultuously upon
the window?ledge, whereupon John
Powel threw up the sash with a rap
. torons welc?uio. IA a little while he
was scattering a liberal repast among
. his greedy friends.
That house on tho green hillside
brought to the young man's mind to
gether with thc pot of gold, did not
vanish as he called the pigeons by
names of his own choosing. But he
no longer wished to live in the coun
try; h? had ambitions dreams connect
ed with the firm of Jones & Cashall;
there was one thing, however, that he
wanted above all others, and that was
a home. This room was the place
where he stoppe.1.-his lodging; three
blocks away was thc place where he
ate his meals, his dining-room. He
felt his homelessness and loneliness
very much as he fed tho pigeons, while
the variegated ribbon gradually faded
our in thc sky.
John Powel had told himself time
and again that it was a good idea for
a ma i situated as he was situated to
marry. Hs wa-t well able to marry;
a home was a sure thiug.to keep aman
steady and industrious; it gave him
the greatest possible interest in life.
"I am certain that Miss Hosie is
everything t!iat a mau could wish.
Isn't she. Snowdrop," he asked, gen
tly caressing thc friendliest of the
pigcous. She ha i made that third
story of the corner house around yon
der a home for herself and her mother.
All of its windows are hanging with
bloom; her canaries hop about on the
cage and take flies in the sunshine,
but never dream of deserting; and you
pigeons, you look upon her as the per
fection of the good and beautiful, I
k?,rw yon do."' He gave a half-trou
bled sigh. He did not want to make
a mistake where such a momentous
thing as marriage was concerned; he
wanted to marry a woman as good as i
his mother. "Yes, I like the other
little girl, too," he acknowledged,
while a warm glow crept into his
cheeks; "but I'm sure she wouldn't
do. She's spent years of her life be
hind a ribbon counter; she's awfully
delicate-looking to work ns hard as
she does; but she's fond of dress and
gayety; too fond of dress to
begin life with a poor man. But Miss
Hosie is all right; isn't she, Snow
drop?"
Snowdrop cooed. .
"She is a good daughter, and she
will make a good wife, eh, Snowdrop?
The man who gets her will be a
lucky fellow, will he not?"
Again the bird cooed.
*I wonder who will get the other
one!" said the young fellow, still
speaking to thc bird. "Of course he
won't bo lucky, but he'll think he is.
She's never late at the store, and she
never complains of the headache like
the other girls, though I'm sure she
has it sometimes. Yes, marriage is a
lottery. I daresay the man who mar
ries our Miss Merriman will be of the
opinion that lu.' has drawn a prize."
Snowdrop gave a pock at her friend's
finger and flew away in the wake of
the flock, and John Powel drew down ;
the sash and went back to the table
and resumed his ohair. But there
was still an attraction remaining on
the windowsill, a box filled with some
thing greeu and growing. From
among the green divided leaves arose
the rc 1 buds of the clover soon to
blossom.
"liiey look as if th ay had beeu
grown in tue far pasture," said John,
full of his home-longing;.aud then h<>
S OF COD.
The city is full of sorrow
And tears that are shed In vain;
By day and by night there risej
Tho voico of its grief and pain.
But soft as a benediction,
They bend from the vault on high.
And over the sorrowful city,
Tho clouds of God go by,
O eyes that are old with vigil!
O eyes thnt aro dim with tears!
Look up from the path of sorrow?
That measures itself in years,
And road in the blue above voa
Tho peace that is over nish,
While over tho troubled city
The clouds of God go by*
Clarkson Tongue, ia Youth's Companion;,
VER-HEADS.
R. BAKER.
set himself to wondering what Miss
Eosie was like; Mrs. Clarke, his
landlady, knew the girl aud was not
at all averse to singing her praises;
he had heard them on the stairs? he
had heard them In the hallway? he had
heard them at the doorway of his
room. The children in the street
knew Miss Eosie and Miss Eosie's
pigeons, and once in a while he saw
some small mortal tenderly carrying a
b?nch o? Miss Eosie's flowers* His
landlady talked to him as if he, also,
were well acquainted with Miss Kosie,
and as if he did not fully appreciate
her; every UOAV and then she asked
him to pay au evening call to that
flower^bedeeked home in the third
story of the corner house; but he had
always refused; He did not listen at all
eagerly to the praises that she sang on
the stairway and down in the hall and
even at the threshold of his room, yet
he remembered and treasured every
word cf them. He laughed feebly a3
he thought of all this. He was in love
with Miss Kosie and he had never seen
her. What would MrS> Clarke say if
she knew that he wrote notes to the
girl? The red color deepened in his
cheeks and spread over his whole face.
Yes, ho did write notes to her; very
unsentimental notes, to be sure; but
they meant more thau they said, and
he tied them under the wing of Snow
drop and addressed them to no name.
He began neither with "Miss Eosie"
nor "Dear Miss Eosie,1'he did not
dare, he had never seen her; but he
wrote, in his neatest handwriting,
telling her the proper food for pigeons,
and how to keep the birds in a healthy
condition, explaining now and again
that he had passed his boyhood in the
country and had always been interest
ed in p;geon-raising. To these notes
he signed his name in full, John Pow
cl. he did not wish the girl to think
some foolish boys were meddling with
her birds. And the girl wrote back4
to him; he smiled as he thought of
that. Her notes were invariably the
sam'-, consisting of the words "Thank
yon" and her name "Rosamond."
John Powel rested his arms on the
table, lost in a d?y-dream. It was a
.strange thine that the eyes he pictured
to himself ns the kindest and the tru
est eyes a girl might possess, and, of
course, "Miss Eosie" had them, should
be so strangely familiar to him, and
the nose that he saw iu fancy he had
also seen in fact. Those red lips.slight
ly curved, those dimples in a small
delicate face-"Pshaw!" he cried out,
"that isn't she at all; it's Miss Merri
man, and I'm not the Lind of a fellow
to be in love with two girls!"
Then he pictured in his mind avague
Miss Eosie aud told himself emphati
cally that she was as good as any wo
man living and would make a most ex
cellent wife for a poor young man who
had hopes of future ' success and
who lo\ed a refined and pleasant home.
Those red clover-heads would bc in
full blossom by St. Valentine's Day.
Well, he would send a bunch of them
to this girl. After that he would pluck
up his courage and ask Mrs. Clarke to
take him around in the evening and
iutroduce him. His landlady would
bo glad to do this, and she would be
able to vouch for his industry and his
future pros]jects. And after that?
Why, after that it would all be plain
sailing.
The following morning John Powel
walked to the store more rapidly than
usual. He was feeling remarkably
energetic and young and strong and
faithful. "Make up your mind, then
go abend;" aud he had quite made up
his mind. He was sure that his mind
was quite made up even when Miss
Merriman smiled pleasantly as she
said "Good-morning." The girl looked
pale; she ?liad ,iu all probability
brought a bad headache to the ribbon
counter; but John Powel knew that
she would not complain. He told
himself emphatically that it was ut
terly impossible for miss Eosie to re
semble Miss Merriman; and then he
looked at the girl at the ribbon coun
ter in a calm and sensible manner.
What did she know about thc com
forts of home? She had stood in a
store for years. She had taken from
her head the very daintiest of hats. He
knew something about the styles and
the cost of things. Delicate, tasteful
things cost money; and Miss Merri
mau's hat was both delicate and taste
ful. Miss Eosie made her own hats;
his landlady had told him that in the
hall. Misa Merriman was dressed bet
ter than the other girls. He had often
heard that store girls becamo exorbi
tantly fond of dress and the fashions,
and spent all their earnings upon
adorning themselves. Ho acknowl
edged that he liked to see a girl well
dressed; yet he felt that it was very
wrong for a girl to spend all her earn
ings upon her dress. He had not the
slightest intention of marrying an ex
travagant woman. Miss Kosie made
her own dresses; his landlady had told
him that on the stairs.
Now while Mrs. Clarke was full of
praise ol' Miss Kosie and her birds and
her Howers and her domestic and eco
nomical ways, she laughed more than
once over John Powel's box of clover.
"There are whole "lelds full of it out
in the ?or?ntry," she said. "Why, if
he must have Howers in his window,
didn't he get a pot of geraniums at the
florist's?"
But early on the morning of the
fourteenth Miss Rosie's pigeons flut
tered about thc box of full blooming
c'.over-heads, and gave little pecks at
the contents as if they fully apprecia
ted couutry bloom.
John Powcl's hand shook nervously
a3 he cut oQ* tho three finest clover*
heads and tied them together; but hfl
cried out "Pshaw!" when he grasped
his peu to write and wrote firmly
enough the words: "Wear these for
me, please. John Powel."
He had never before written any
thing like that to a girl. A strange,
pleasurable emotion took possession
of him as he wrapped the note about
the stems of the clover-heads and
carefully secured message and blos
soms nuder the wing of Snowdrop;
Half an hour later he caused Mrs;
Clark to smile at him upon the stair
when he asked her if she would take
him that evening to call upon Miss
Rosie.
"To be sure," said the delighted
landlady. "You young men; you
ought to go to see the girls more than
yon do; the girls want some pleasure,
too, after the day's work; but I tell
Miss Rosie she works all the timt?? in
the store and at home, too."
All the complacency had deserted
John Powel as he turned his back
upon his smiling landlady aud walked
away from his lodging-house in the
direction opposite to the store. He
wanted to think. Certainly he could
have no objection to marrying a girl
who worked in ? stove; moreover, a
girl who wdrked both in a store and at
home in Order to keep her mother
comfortable; but there was a great
bitterness upon him; He had always
considered himself a just man; yet ha
may, in his thoughts; have wronged
he girl who worked patiently day by
day at the ribbon counter in the store
of Jones ic Cashall. What right had
lie to determine that a girl who worked
in a store would not possess the quali
ties suitable to make a home? How
did he know that this girl who was
never late at tho store waa not also a
treasure in her home? How did he
know that she, alsoj did not support ?
mother? He had called her extrava
gant. Perhaps she fashioned her own
bats and her own dresses! They
would bo beautiful and delicate if
she had fashioned them. What
pleasaut, honest eyes the girl
had, what a true, sweet
face! She was so little and white;
surely she must, have a mother; that
was why she never missed a day at
the store, never complained of a head1
ache, How proud her mother must
be of her! He had reached ?ne of
the city ?larks, and ho sat down upon
a bench and brought his hands to
gether, acknowledging fiercely in his
heart that he was a mail who was iii i
love with two girls, a most detestable
being, He felt, indeed-, as if he were
false to the giri whom he had known
personally for thc past three years.
He had talked to her often; he had
let her know that he liked to talk to
her. Did she, in turn, like to talk to
him? Ho groaned audibly. To Miss
Rosie he had never spoken, but he
had sent her written messages. Ho
had seen Miss Rosie's written "Thank
,>nu,'l.hut lie had..heard, the .other
girl's. What a sweet musical voice
she had! He had been unfair to tho
little girl behind the counter. He had
fallen in love with Miss Rosie's homo
and Miss Rosie's pigeons before he
ever thought of Miss Rosie herself;
but he had never made himself ac
quainted with the other girl's home.
Suppose he had done so? Suppose
he had found it. meager and plain;
suppose it had been a bare room in a
lodging-house and that she 'had got
her meals several blocks away at a
dining-room. A mist swept before
his eyes. He would like to have
taken her away from it; a girl with a
face like that, with a gentle voice like
that, with such grit and industry,
ought to be given the chance to make
a true home.
The poor fellow started and stared
into vacancy. He had sent a vaten- i
tine to thc wrong girl. He had asked ;
her to wear the red clover-heads, j
There was no going back after that. ?
lu thc evening his landlady would j
accompany him to thc home in thc |
third story of that corner house, and i
he would make his best bow, and
after that it would all be plain sailing
John Powel took ont his watch and
looked at it and rose hurriedly. For
thc first time during his engagement ;
at tiie store he would be late. He
laughed in a light-hearted way. Ho
had never known Miss Merriman tobo
late.
He was twenty minutes behind
time on thi3 morning of the settling
of his fate-twenty minutes by the
store clock. He was about to pass the
ribbon counter without his customary
"Good morning," for he felt as if he
could not meet Miss Merriman's
smiling eyes. She must know that
he had liked to talk to her. What
would she think Avhen she learned
that he was going to be married:
Then there came to him a sort of pity
for the other girl and a feeling that
ho was false to her as well, and he
turned toward the ribbon counter and
bowed. Then suddenly, like a flash,
a great pleasure came into his face
and he held out his hand, saying a
name so low that no one heard except
the girl who blushed and smiled as ho
took her little fingers into his clasp. On
Miss Merriman's bosom, pinned with
a bow of pink ribbon, were the three
clover-heads. John Powel was never
so glad of anything in all his life.-?
New tork Independent.
"Prepare For thc Worst, Slr."
"Almost every big surgeon has his
own pet method of preparing a patient
for thc news that lie will have to un
dergo an operation," said a London
specialist. "One great man I know
always begins by a wholesale ext-g^jor
ationoftho case. If you were about :
to lose one of your lingers he would :
probably start hy telling you that tile :
safety of your life demanded on anipu- j
tatton of the whole arm. Gradually j
he would get this down to thc forearm, j
'.hen the hand; and by the time you
knew it '.vus only ii finger you would ho
too niuch relieved to euro a very great
deal. 'Ah, we will soon set that, right;
and we'll gi ve yuna whiff of the chloro- j
form, just to insnre you against feel- j
ingthe least ?iain,' is a very favorite
intimation of an operation. An Irish
surgeon lately prepared avery nervous 1
lady patient of his by assuring ho; j
that he could not treat her case unt? ?
she had got rid of a tooth which wa- j
causing her pain. He gave "ncr chloro
form, nuder thc pretext of extracting
thc tooth, and \v i 1 i I < ? she was under I
its influence he performed an opera- j
tiou which saved her life."-Cassell's
Saturday Journal.
Ul Marine Tragedies That R
B3aj
No navy is free from sad stories Of
explosions in its powder ?nd ammuni
tion magazines, and since tho begin
ning of our Civil War the.Humber of
vessels destroyed by torpedoes iii some j
form? or by submarine mines; makes
ii grewsom? list: Is it generally
known? for examp??j thai iri the Civil
"War seven monitors ami eleven wood
en vessels of Avar were totally de- .
stroyed by submarine mines? Had
the Southerners possessed the same
knowledge at the beginning of the
war, says the New York Herald; the
Btrnggle would have been; at least;
. much prolonged, and th? disaster to
life and tonnage been greatly increased.
During our early struggles several
vessels were blown up, notably tho
Randolph, of immortal memory, but
the most memorable case, and surely.
One of tho'most pathetic, was the de
struction of the Intrepid, commanded
by the gallant Somers. She was fit
ted out as a floating mine, and on the'
night of September 4, 180!, started:
from off shore under sail for the inner
harbor of Tripoli: Anxious ey?s
watched her from the blockading fleet,
aud at 10 o'clock a thunderous report:
was heard, a column of flame was seen;
vibrating in the skies, and then the
roar of hundreds of guns mounted
ashore; No one came back to tell the
story, but it is believed that Somers
kept his word not to he taken alive by
WHITEHEAD HOWELL
the enemy, aud blew up the ship to
escape capture
It was learned that the Intrepid had
grounded on the north ledge of thc
harbor, and that she had been attacked
by three gunboats. It was surmised,
but never known, that, to prevent the
valuable supply of ammunition falling
into the hands of the enemy. Somers
fired her, destroying his own people
aud the Tripolitans swarming out of
their boats into the hapless American
tender.
In June, 1829, the woodcu ship Ful
ton, stationod as the receiving ship off
Brooklyn, blew up from' causes never
revealed. Seventy-five persons were
killed and about thirty were wound
ed. Tradition has woven many a ro
mantic, many an impossible story
about this disaster. Ono yarn told
HOW A SUBMARINE MINE Ii
creepingly how a gunner's mate had
been punished as bethought unjustly,
and in revenge destroyed thc ship. In
so doing be lost his own life, but failed
in killing the object of his hatred, an
officer who had left the ship quietly a
short time before the commission of
the crime.
Tho real ntory seems fco be that a
fuddled gunner's male by some error
mad'' his way into thc magazine with
au exposed lighted candle, stumbled
?cail the Maine Disaster.
into thd powder barrel of the period
and thiis blew the ship skyward;
In thc English service there have
been a number of notable cases of ex
plosion; but mainly in action. One
well known in time bf peace wds the
destruction of the frigate Amphiodj
Captain Israel Pellew commanding^
Off Plymouth^ England; Herej too a
gunner's mate appertrs as the god in
the machine-for apocryphal or not,,
it is believed td thia ?lay that the sea
man in question went with a lighted
lamp into the magazine to steal
powder? which then had a ready
market; Several hundred people wero
TORPEDO BOAT? A'
destroyed, among them proraiuent of
ficials and citizens of the town who
were on board,
Among other crimes laid so unjustly
to Irish sympathizers by the English
press and people was the destruction
of the British gunboat Dotterel in the
Straits of Magellan. She arrived oil
Punta Arenas about 0 a. m. on
April 20, 188L The captain went
ashore soon after to pay his official
callj and about ten a; m. two terriblo
explosions were heard, aud an im
mense cloud of smoke was seen
hovering over the ship in tho perfect
calm of the morning. Projectiles of
all kinds, masses of human beings, of
ship equipage and of general wreckage
were discovered Hying through the
air, and thc water for a quarter of a
mile around the ship was littered with
debris.
Boats pat off from the shore, and
ont of the whole ship's company of
over 150 souls, only eight were saved.
Fenian plots wero held to bo the canso
of the disaster, aud South America and
Australia were the scenes of police in
ouiry for months. It is now believed
th!rte*e^
spontaneous ignition of a paint then
used in the British navy. This, under
deterioration or when exposed to heat,
was found to give off a highly inflam
mable gas, aud as the first explosion
occurred in the neighborhood of the
paint locker, this plausible theory is
now accepted. During the last twenty
years two other cases have occurred
one, when in 1880 a Spanish gunboat
was blown up in thc harbor of Santiago
dc Cuba, and the other in 1893, when
a most damaging and distressing ex
plosion occurred on board of the Ger
man armored ship Baden, then at
anchor oil Kiel.
Of thc war inventions employed to
destroy ships by submarine or aerial
projectiles or by mines the number is
legion. Wc were among the earliest
to employ these, and our contribu
tions to the history of torpedo war
fare have been very many and very
notable. The famous "Battle of the
Kegs" has been sung in mock heroic
verse, and the Philadelpbians of 1777
had many a merry jest over the valorous
attack made by the British grenadiers
upon these iniocuous barrels.
Captain David Bushnell, of Con
necticut, was one of the earliest ex>
SUBWRINE MINE
/WHORED, SHOW
ING ELECTRICAL
CABLES AT
BOTTOM
3 PLACED AND OPERATED.
perimenters with torpedoes, though
Robert Fulton was thc first to call a
magazine of powder intended for usc
under water by this name. This groat
inventor made many experiments, and
tho partisans and opponents of thc
new system filled the journals of that
day with acrimonious discussions.
Tho failure of torpedoes in Hie War
of 1812 and tho general feeling
against this mode oT warfare as in
human and .barbarous caused, how
ever, its practical abandonment for
nanny years. '
Submarine boats bad been gener
ally employed in all experiments np
to tbe beginning of the Civil War, and
it wag really not until 1863 that mov
able or fixed isolated torpedoes were
bi-ought into general use. Thc Con
federate torpedoes wero usually made
of copper" and filled with powder,
varying in weights, according .to cir'
cum stances of employment, from fifty
to ono hundred and fifty pounds.
These were carried on spars attached
to ships or boats, were anchored on
the bottom, or wore sent drifting
singly or in pairs, connected by long
linos, down tide streams. The fuses
fitted were generally of the percussion
type, and fulminate of mercury en
tered largely into their composition.
The Ho?saton?o was destroyed by
? submarine boat, but the Albemarle
was blown up by Cushing with a tor
pedo, carried on tho end of a spar.
Thia torpedo was made of a stout
cylindrical copper case and fitted with
a hollow tube, which carried at its
bottom a fulminate cap. A small'
sized grape shot, secured with a pin,
Ff ACHING A FLEET.
was held at the top, and by releasing
this at the eventful moment Cushing
destroyed the Albemarle and his own
boat at the same time, and then made
one of the most daring and romantic
escapes in the annals of naval his
tory.
Many improved systems were em
ployed and much ingenuity was dis
played, the most inventive of all ex
perimenters being a Confederate
officer, who, previous to the war, had
been a well-known dancing.master.
For a season towing torpedoes were
in great favor. These were handled
from the ship, and by certain dextrous
shiftings of the connecting lines were
carried off each quarter at a safe
angle, and made to dive at the desired
moment. They proved to be danger
ous, however, and nil effort was there
after directed to the dirigible, or the
automobile torpedo. Generally de
scribed the dirigible torpedo, is one
that contains its own propelling and
firing mechanisms, and is piloted
from the shore by means of electrio
cables, which function the machinery.
The automobile torpedo is a weapon
^that.ia-sb?i-^from -a. fcnbe^gancrally
called a torpedo gun, and takes up its
line of progress by machinery con
tained in its body. There are many
forms of these, like the Howell and
the Whitehead, for example, and some
extraordinary results have been ob
tained with both. The Whitehead is
discharged from the tube by steam or
powder, and just as it leaves the muz
zle a lock automatically opened re
leases the compressed air carried in a
flask and sets in motion the machinery.
Throe things must be done by it. It
must go through water at a high speed,
preserving its linear direction; it must
float at a constant depth, and on strik
ing it must explode. The ingenuity
and simplicity of the meohauism which
effects these three things are really
marvellous.
The Howell torpedo is based upon
the well-known principal of the gyro
scope. Its speed and surety of direc
tion are given by the functioning of an
inner wheel, which is relatively very
heavy on the periphery, and revolves
with such velocity and in such a con
stant plane that high speed and great
straightness of trajectory are secured.
There are many other forms, but these
two are employed in our service, and
the Whitehead is used by nearly all
the navies of the world.
The term "submarine mine" is ap
plied to -defensive mines or to those
which would be used to obstruct the
channels of a river or estuary, or the
approaches to a fortified or unprotected
seaport. Colonel Samuel Colt, the
inventor of the American revolver, first
demonstrated tho practicability of
blowingup vessels by submarine mines
fired by electricity. In 1842 he blew
up the olTl gunboat Boxer and in 1843
he destroyed a brig in the Potomao
River while thc vessel was under way,
sailing at the rate of five miles an
hour.
Many forms of raines were used here
and abroad, and they were success
fully employed against us iutho Civil
War. Every system of coast defense
concerns itself with their distribution
and usc, and every well-known harbor
of tho world is at this day so mapped
out that the planting of those mines
may be done on a plan which prom
ises the greatest' utility; Some of
these are constant depth raines-that
is, such as will (loaf always at a certain
depth below the surface, no matter
what moy be tho state of the tide;
some are fitted to explodo on contact,
and most are so amtuged that they
may be exploded at will by observers
stationed at points of refuge, in bomb
proof and lookout stations ashore.
A single snn flower stalk at Burns,
Kan., bore 233 blooms at one time,
- ''' ----------~ --' --- * ?
White Velvet For Crown ol Toqu?.
"White velvet, as well as whi
breitschwans, is used for the crov
of the fur-trimmed toque.
The Much-Debated Habit.
At laat the much debated habit f
' riding astride has been created. Tl
bodice jacket remains the same, b
the skirt is divided and hangs doti
on each side like Dick Turpin's gre
coat, and both skirts are fastem
down the front of each leg by ve
small buttons.
Ker pl ns Wann Preserves Beauty.
It is the advice of an authority
those who would grow'plump and pr
serve their complexions to keep wari
Many a woman has gone through lif
shivering and plain, when she mig]
have been comfortable and pretty
she had only known it. There is
mistaken notion, which obtains coi
considerable credence, that the ligh
est underwear and bed covering tb
one'can get along with contributes
toughening effect that is valuabl
This is only .true when the revers
practice is carried to extremes,
skin specialist says that the permanei
roughness of some women's, necks an
?rms came in the beginning from coi
. tinued chilliness. "What is known i
goose flesh condition of the skin e:
isted so constantly that it became pei
manent. If you belong to the thii
pinched sisterhood, make it a bus
ness to wear warm, light clothing an
keep yourself in big, luxurious "hain
or in a nest of downy pillows.-Ne'
York Post. _
Victoria mid Jenny Und.
ThatiQueen Victoria is not blind t
the hold that other celebrities ma
have upon the feelings of her peopl
was prominently illustrated in 184?
when Jenny Lind was to sing at H.
Majesty's theatre. The queen mao
her first public appearance after th
memorable Chartist day. For the grea
artiste, too,this was a ?rst appearance
for it was the beginning of a season a
a place where the year before she ha
won unparalleled fame.
It happened that the queen enterei
thc royal box at the same moment tha
the prima donna stepped upon th
stage. Instantly a tumult of acclama
tion burst from every corner of tb
theatre. Jenny Lind modestly retiree
i? tho back of the stage, waiting til
the demonstration of loyalty to th?
sovereign should subside.
The queen, refusing to appropri?t*
to herself that which she imagined tc
befntended for the artiste,made no "ac
knowledgment. Tie cheering con
tinued, increased, grew overwhelming,
and still there was no acknowledgmen'
from either the stage or the royal box,
At length, when tho situation be
came embarrassing, Jenny Lind, w?tL
ready tact, ran forward to the foot
lightsaud sang "God Save the Queen,'
which was caught up at the end of tut
solo by ihfl orchestra, chorus and ait
dieuce. The queen thou came to thc
front of her box aud bowed, and th?
opera began.
The Woman Who Tries Business.
If a woman is ever to retain bei
present position in the business world
she must look to it that she makes her
value felt. She has many advantages,
she is punctual, painstaking, patient
of monotony, amenable to discipline,
ready and willing-indeed, she errs as
a rule rather from excess of zeal than
from its defect. But she has two things
to learn: First, that her health is her
ouly capital, and, secondly, that to
rise above mediocrity it is necessary
to think for yourself. For this last
shortcoming her educators have much
to ^answer for; but it cannot be too
clearly understood that in the struggle
for existence there is no room for the
typist who has not at any rate the in
telligence of the average compositor,
nor for tho secretary who forgets to
post important letters, or incloses the
letter to "Dear Mrs. A."in the envelope
addressed to "Mrs. B." It is lapses of
this sort which mar at present so much
of women's work, and to which appar
ently all but the very few are so sing
ularly liable-largely, I fancy, because
they have been studiously taught to
leave out of account physiological
facts.
What wonder, then, if they insist
upon ignoring the most elementary
laws of health and show a tendency to
look upon eating and drinking as a
criminal form of self-indulgence? I
don't say that a proper supply of blood
to the brain would free tho world of
folly,"but it would be at least worth
trying whether more meat and the dis
appearance of all prejudices against
sofas would not go a long way toward
securing that desirable consummation.
-Fortnightly Review.
The Story of a Pair of Gloves. -
First Assistant Postmaster-General
Heath recently rendered a decision of
peculiar interest, especially to ladies.
Sometime ago some one in Sioux City,
Iowa, presumably a gentleman who
had lost a wager, mailed an envelope
containing a pair of gloves to Mrs.
Sarah D. Tucker, residing in Worces
ter, Ma3s. The packet reached its
destination, but one of the gloves was
so badly torn that it was useless. The
lady complained to the local postmas
ter and demanded that he at once go
forth and purchase a new /air of
gloves to replace those which had
been damaged in transit. He natur
ally declined, but the recipient of the
damaged gloves insisted that a new
pair must be forthcoming from some
source.
To placate Mrs. Tucker the Worces
ter postmaster said, "Well, madam, I
will refer the whole matter to the
Postoffice Department at Washington,
and there the responsibility for the
damage will be located, and you will
receive redress."
This statement mollified the irate
woman, and the postmaster at Worces
ter wrote to the First Assistant Post
master General explaining the case.
The matter was as carefu.ly and thor- 1
oughly looked into hythe postoih'ct; I
officials as though it had beou the
theft of a registered parcel containing
a large sum of money.
Ifc was developed that a clerk at
Sioux City, who feeds tho machine
used for the cancellation of stamps,
grabbed np the envelope containing
the gloves of Mrs. Tucker and forced'
the bulky envelope through the mat
chine. The stamps ?vere canceled
all right, but tho clerks amputated
several fingers of one of the gloves
contained therein.
First Assistant Postmaster General
Heath, after sitting in judgment on
the case, wrote a letter to the post
master at Sioux City calling upon him
to assess his cancellation clerk the
price of one pair of No. 7 tan gloves
and forward* the same to Mrs. Tucker,
Gossip.
Mrs. Annie Hurd Dyer is translat
ing two of James Lane Allen's novels
into Japanese.
Mrs. Sohoen Eene is making a great
success of chorus direction and in
struction at Minneapolis.
Mrs. Ole Billi has sailed for India,
to study the social life of the country
and the condition of women.
Mrs. Oliphant, after her long life of
literary work, left property amounting
to less than $25,000. She bequeathed
it to her adopted daughter.
Mrs. Eliza A Lowell, a descendant
of the first settler of Hallowell, Me.,
has made a donation of $10,000 to
build a wing of the library building
in that city.
A traveling library is to be started
by the Women's Clubs, of Utah, to be
made up by the contribution of one
book from every woman belonging to
the State Federation.
There are 318 women students at
the German universities this year, dis
tributed as follows: Berlin, 172;Bonn,
19; Breslau, 31; G?ttingen, 42; Halle,
14; Heidelberg, 20; Koenigsberg, 12;
Marburg, 8.
Governor Jones, of Arkansas, has
commissioned Miss Emma Whitting
ton an honorary colonel of the reserve
militia of the State, an appointment
which is believed to bo tho first of the
kind in this country.
The Grant Monument Association
has completed its contract with the .
placing iu position of the sarcophagus
in which, after her death, Mrs. Grant's .
body will rest. The two sarcophagi
weigh something like thirty-two thou
sand pounds. ' ,
Mrs.. Louise Le Velle as chief ma
tron at police headquarters in Denver
has rendered such aid to the unfor
tunates that have come undor her caro
that she is now being prominently
urged by several organizations of wom
en for the office of Chief of Polic?.
Miss Evelyn Walbeck, twenty-four
years old, died in Louisville of con
sumption. Miss Walbeck gained re
nown hy having .designed the log cab
in device for the Republican party,
which is used on all the official ballots
in Kentucky, and for which sae re
ceived a gold medal. ? .
Mrs. M. L. Storer, wife of the Uni
ved States Minister to Belgium, has
invented a new pottery glaze after
mu.m experimenting. The new glaze,
which is of a dull color, with mottled,
effects, is the result of using copper
in the baking. Mrs. Storer was the
originator of the famous Rookwood
pottery.
The first prize for potatoes exhibted
at the Columbian Exposition was
awarded to Mrs. Eliza Day, of Buffalo,
Wyo. She is widely known as a suc
cessful gardener. Mrs. F. J. Foster,
of the same place, is also a candidate
for honors of the same kind. In the
vicinity of that town Mrs. Emma Dow
lin and Miss Emma Taylor are ranch
ers and stockgrowers.
Fashion Fancies.
Canvas goods in plaid.
Blouses of two-toned figured satin.
Girdles of metal work set with
stones.
Shirt waists of plaid silk in large
squares.
Cli3cked-silk poplins and plain ben
galines.
Ermine collars and mufi's trimmed
with lace.
Hairline checks in tweed, camel's
hair, otc.
Plaid, striped, flowered and plain
sash ribbon.
Applique bands in two colors of silk
embroidery.
Cloth suits with white satin revers
and pipings.
Many expensive materials in silk and
wool mixtures.
Cambric skirts having batist?, lace
and embroidery ruffes.
Stocks of plain and plaid silk having
long crossed vest ends.
Piece braid that has a thread to pull
up when forming a figure.
Belts of silk having a large clasp in
front and buckle at the back.
Suede belts having a steel buckle
and tiny nailheada of steel studding
them. .
Belt sets of two buckles and two
slides, a clasp and buckle or a clasp
and three tiny buckles.
Silk-cord passementerie in designs
of several festooned rows held here
and there by set figures.
Black and colored grenadine and
canvas weaves with boucle, crepon and
tucked or open-work stripes.
Where Hearing; Ceases.
Lord Rayleigh in a recent lecture
said that experiments had shown that
a vibration of sound having an ampli
tude of less than one twelve-millionth
of a centimeter could still affect the
sense of hearing. Such a vibration
would be so short that it would have
to be enlarged one hundred times be
fore the' most powerful microscope
could render it visible, supposing that
it were susceptible of being seen at all.
Old peoplo, he said, do not h^r high
notes which are audible to youug per
sons, and there is reason to believe
that babies hear notes which are in
audible to tkeir eUers.