Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 10, 1876, Image 2
TEE ADVERTISER,
"^dgeficld, S. C., Aug. IO, 1876.
i JAMES T. BACON ) -
/ THOS. J. ADAMS, farrea?.
/ E.KEESE, GSXKEJIL AoEST&nd COBBKPOXDE
EDITOR.
/*
National Dlmocratic Tickei
FOR PRESIDES. T:
SAMUEL J. TILDEN,
OF NEW YORK.
?KFOR VICE-PRESIDENT:
THOS. A. HENDRICKS
OF INDIANA.
Opening- of the Democratic Campai?
in Edgefield County.-A Democratic
Mass Meeting-of Overwhelming
Numbers and Enthusiasm !
Last Monday ivas a great,'and notab
day in our town-nay mtf>re, in our who
County. Pursuant to/a call of Gen. G
, ry, the Chairman of/the County Execi
l_tivo Committee, piero was a Mass Mee
;JBwg held on thayi-jay, foi-tho purpose
?BB':!ying tJjff^-mominations of Tilden ar
?""^kRcks and of inaugurating the Den
Blffo.'1 campaign in Edgefield. At ?
BBJB\^ioMr the sturdy yeomanry of 01
Br ?y began to pour into town, and 1
Bj _n o'clock, the hour appointed fi
Bf meeting, there were at least five hm
D'd determined, resolute men upon ot
^Bcets. We sai' tue men were resolut
Bwor truly their countenances displayed
^settled and fixed determination to kef
B^aUvo fh^ entb^gjasm of each, ?ther, an
tor-arry the coming election at all lia:
ards. A large stand had been erected i
the beautiful park in our public sq uar
and shortly after the Johnston Bra
Rand had entered tho town, in the
chariot and four, with banners wavin
escorted by a large cavalcade of enthus
astio citizens on horseback, the Meetir
was called to order by Gen. Gary, wi
proposed Gen. M. C. Butler as Presiden
with Capt. A. D. Bates, Capt. Thos. Jove
Maj. George Huiet, Dr. Joe Jenning
Capt. T. H. Clark, Capt. D. H. Tom]
kins and Maj. B. F. Lovelace, as Vic
Presidents; and .Ins. T. Bacor. and Joh
M. Furman as Secretaries. Gen. But!?
accepted the Presidency in a few pert
nent remarks, and then introduced f
the first speaker, Ex-Gov. M. L. Bor
ham, than whom no man in Edgefieh
publie or private, is more profoundl
honored, and who reviewed the cours
of the Democratic part}- in the past, an<
after denouncing all attempts at a cen
promise with the Radicals, u^der au
circumstances, asserted that v, e must i
all hazards nominate a straight-out Stal
ticket, and that of one thing the peop]
could rest assured, thai Tilden and Her
dricks were bound to be elected in N<
vern ber, and thai if Grant and his coi
rupt cabinet were afraid to cleanse th
'. Augean Stables'' at Washington of tl
filth that had there accumulated und<
their administration. Tilden would n<
shrink from the task, but Hercules Uki
would make it pure and keep it undi
filed. He denounced all carpet-ba^er
and asked "what Reform Chamberlai
had effected?" -Eut the echo was onl
" what?"
The next speaker introduced waa thi
sterling, gallant gentleman from M issi
sippi, Gen. Sam Ferguson, a rati\~o t>or
South Carolinian: He was received wit
marked enthusiasm by the meeting, au
in an address thoroughly sensible, qni<
? and practical, told us how the Mississdi
plans carried the election in their State?
year ago ; how in his own County th6
overcame a majority of 5 toll and ii
language too plain to be mistaken, de
dared that tho assertions published ii
the Kern and Courier of Charleston, am
other papers of this and other States, a
^intimidation, fraud and bloodshed be
ing usen to carry tho election, to be ut
terly false and unfounded. He then toi;
us how every white man had "worked
and worked, and worked, night and day,'
and showed tho Radicals by honest mean
that the}- could not, and should not, loiijj
er delude the ignorant negro by thei
lies ; how the lands of their State ha
been enhanced in value; howconlidenc
had been restored between the races ; an
how under a determined feeling to roc
out all carpet-baggers and scalawags
who would engender strife in the coun
try, prosperity was already beginning t
cast her welcome mantle over the ruin
of the past. He told us of messages c
hopo and good will sent us by our re
deemed brother Democrats of Mississip
pi, Bud adjured us by all that we heh
d-.r to follcw their example; told u
not to harm tho ignorant negro, but t*
let the leaders, the political mountebank:
of their party, know that they were tin
ones who would be sacrificed. His ad
vice was received with shouts of appro
ballon, and every man who heard it, wi
honestly predict, will follow it.
Co!. J. P.Thomas, of the Carolina Mili
tary Institute, at Charlotte, N. C., also ?
gifted and distinguished son of our owl
btate, was the next to address us, and ii
a manner at once eloquent, scholarly auc
glowing, depicted to us our woes and th<
remedies for them ; assured us that wi
could never be saved by a modern " Dan
iel come to judgment," but that wo mus
look to native Carolinians, honest, up
right men, to lead us to victory. Col
Thomas said that though he had left hil
old "Mother, South Carolina," and bo
lore his departure had laid upon her al
tars the morning sacrifico of his youtl
and substance, still was he willing anc
veady to burn in her cause the evening
iucen.se of continued devotion and love
The crowd were entranced by Col. Thom
aVs eloquence, and he can rest assur?e
that a warm welcome awaits him when
ever he chooses to como to Edgefield. As
a:i orator, Col. Thomas has few equals.
J. C. Sheppard, Esq., our Delegate tc
the St. Louis Convention, was next in
troduced, and gave a concise a?d logical
demonstration of tho status of the Demo
cratic party! He said that the issue*
now, were id-, ntical with those that in
jin enced our forefathers of the Re vol u
tk u, and declared that like thom, we
would gain a decisive victory over our
enemies. In conclusion he denounced
th-j Radical administration of the State
and gave some very wholesome advice
to the negroes (who were out in goodly
ni rabera) and told thora ho was certain ol
b? big elected to the Legislature and in
tended to take his seat there despite the
machinations of the Radical party. He
w:-s frequently interrupted by hearty
applause.
Hon. G. D. Tillman was the next
speaker; and in one of his happiest
moods and in his most forcible manner,
he impressed upon the people tho policy
that should govern them during this
canvass. He said that peace and harmo
ny were all we wanted, and that we must
carry this election, without bloodshed,
vlf we ould, but if the negroes wanted to
.' raise a row' and did so, let us accom
modate them. He was listened to, as
nsual, with marked attention, and many
a "happy hit" of his was received with
vociferous applause
Capt. James Callison, ono of the can
didates for the Legislature, was next in
troduced to tho meeting. He delivered
.one of his usual pn;tical speeci ? .nd
pledged bis word to do all in his power
to carry the election.- ? Like ali Irishmen,
-of the better class,. ho is a host within
.himself, fall of readiness and foll of
vim, and no man deserves thc confidence
.of his people more. \
Gen. Gary was next called upsn, aud
-with his'usua! spirit, gave utteranqe to
many oloquent and pointed allusions as
to tho policy that should actuate ?ur
people : That we must all work ; that
mast hold the Radical leaders perso:
responsible for all violence, houseb
mg or bloodshed. And that we sho
by all means nominate a straight-d;
ticket for the "State offices. And as\\
always the case before an Edgefield a'
dience, he was frequently greeted wi
unbounded applase.
Gen. M. C. Butler was next called fo
-indeed bnd been called for impatiently
from the v. ? beginning of the meeting
-and with earnestness and pathos he
entreated his hearers to cultivate har
mony and peace with the ignorant ne
groes. He said he had been viili?ed and
traduced from one end of the country to
the other as 4he leader of, "turbulent
spirits" and mobs, but he branded the
assertions as ignominious lies. Ho aver
red that he had saved many a negroe's
life. He had heard that a conspiracy
had been formed to kill him, but that he
feared no such thing ; and he warned
the negroes that if any violence was at
tempted on any nrm, their leaders would
suffer. He did not want a single white
man in Edgefield to do anything toa
negro on his account. He was able to
take care of himself, and with God's
bein he would do so. Ho wanted a
peaceable election and an honest canvass,
aud all he asked was for every man to do
his duty. Throughout the day the sym
pathy of our whole people for Gen. But
ler, and their love for him, had been
manifested in the most marked and en
thusiastic manner. He then introduced
tho following Resolutions, which were
unanimously adopted :
Resolved, That we, the people of Edge
field County, in Mass Meeting assembled,
cordial ly endorso the Platform adopted
at the Democratic Convention lately held
at St. Louis, Mo., and pledge ourselves
to au earnest support of the same.
2nd. That in the nomination rf the
distinguished and upright statesmen,
Samuel. J. Tilden and Thomas A. Hen
dricks, for tho positions of Pressent and
vice-President of the United states, we
recognize the dawn of a better day for
the Republic, and a hope forthe restora
tion of a normal condition of public
affairs.
3rd. That we invite aU classes of the
citizens ot' our County to join us In tho
support of these illustrious men, and
invoke the exorcise of every peaceablo
means to secure a triumphant majority
for reform, good will and fraternal rela
tions.
At 4 P. M. the Meeting adjourned, and
very soon thereafter the vast throng de
parted quietly to their homes in all parts
ot our County.
Gen. Hampton, who was to have been
present at this meeting, was prevented
from coming, by very serious illness in
his immediate family.
Conspiracy to Assassinate Gen? Butler?
; On Thursday night last, our commu
nity was thrown into considerable ex- j
citemeut by the discovery of a plot
among certain prominent negroes, to as
sassinate Gen. M. C. Butler. One Dick
Lundy, however, a ivell-known negro
fellow and an understrapper in the plot,
proved too garrulous and rm?de disclo
sures that clearly betrayed the hellish
design. By Friday morning this Lun
day han lied, since which time our white
citizens have been perfectly quiet but
vigilantly watchful. It having become
almost certain, within the last two days,
that Lunday was secreted in his moth
er's house, on the plantation of Mr. Jes
se Cogburn, in<the Mt. Tabor neighbor
hood, six or seven miles to the East of '
us, a Sheriffs deputy, Mr. Charlie Har
rison, accompanied by three or four pru
dent and sagacious citizens went cut last
night, Tuesday night, to arrest him.
They found him in his mother's house, I
and he is now in our jail. He has made
a full confession or statement, which
statement, for prudential reasons, we
kVithhold from tho public print in this
i>sue. Suffice st to sa}- that this state
ment will probably lead to very impor
tant results.
Rendezvous of Our Accused Citizens
lu Aiken.
The si.-rty citizens of Ed^?efiield xnd j
Aiken Comities, marked for an'^st upon
the evidence developed by the Inquest
of Prince Rivers, are to rendezvous in
Aiken on to-morrow-Thursday tho 10th
-for tho purpose of formal surrender
and application for bail. We do not
speak of our fellow citizens, thus accus
ed, as being prisoners or under arrest,
inasmuch as no warrants have been for
mally served upon them. The names of |
citizens for whom warrants have been
issued weregiven in our paper last week.
Gen. M. C. Butler heads the list.
This morning-Wednesday, nth-Gen.
Gary, Gen. Butler and Mr. J. C. Shep
pard left our town for Graniteville,
where they are to meet certain of the ol
der and more prominent of the accused
gentlemen, for general consultation, and
for preparation as regards application for
bail. To-morrow morning tho whole
body will proceed cn masse to Aiken.
The application for bail will bo made to
Judge Maher, whose home is in Barr;
well, and who-with a kindness and con
sideration which our people should duly
understand and appreciate-has offered
to meet our accused citizens in Aiken
instead of obliging them to seek him in
Barnwell, another day's journey.
We have but little doubt that in our
next issue we shall be able to state that
these sixty citizens are free upon bail.
Attorney-Gen. Stone is to represent the
State.
The formal hearing of this great case
will probably take place in September
-unless Chamberlain shall find it more
to his interest to let it never come off.
Thc Negro Mass Meeting on Saturday
Next.
The negro Mass Meeting, which has
been spoken of for two or three weeks
past, is to take place in our town on Sat
urday next, and, according to the asser
tions of somo of the Radical leaders,
Gov. Chamberlain is to be present and
j address his party. Thec-^paign is now
fairly opening, and political excitement
already runs high. Under the circum
stances wo deem it our duty to exhort
all men of our own race who may be
present among us on Saturday, or who
may attend this meeting, or bo within
hearing of it, to be quiet, cautions and
guarded. As Gen. Ferguson told us on
Monday, it is work-hard, conscientioics
work, botJi individual and en masse
and work alone- that will carry the com
ing election for the Democrats.
Tlic Convention Next Week.
The State Democratic Nominating Con
vention will meet in Columbia on Tues
day next, the 15th instant. A strong ef
fort is to be made by certain Counties,
led by Charleston, to adjourn the Con
vention immediately without action, for
the purpose of awaiting the action of the
R 'Meal Convention-and of waiting,
anu watching, and dallying, and tempor
izing, generally. Upon this question
thero will undoubtedly boa strong and
bitter fight, but we believe that the ad
vocates of immediate and straight-out
action will carry the day. Edgrfield's
six delegates will of course vote united
ly against any delay, any temporizing.
Should the Convention be adjourned
without immediate action, it will amount
to a virtual abandonment of any State
campaign by the Democracy.
The Alabama Election. Thirty Thou
sand Democratic Majority.
The followlog is the latest by telegram
in regard to the Alabama election ;
MONT(TOMEBY, Aug. 7.-The returns
show Democratic gains everywhere.
Enough has been- received to warrant
the statement that ?he Democratic ma
jority will be 30.000. The vote by Con
?resslcnal Districts ?how seven of the
Temocratic and one Republican. )Ai
as heard from, there has not been a
turbar&p of any k ind in the State.
a-nw
flour of the Johns
Jcratic Club.
.' the County Execul
. . ; publish the follow
-irised at their meeting
' . C ist the thanks of the Ci
?.". v.: - s> and hereby tendere.
" r^Club for their spirited/
zf??... j-operation in this me?*1
airuittee advise other/Cb
'. 'tho animus evinced hy
yiub on this occasion/
Amplimentls well deserved.?
., jxternal pomp mid c?rcumsta
.st mass meeting of the C?
p -.. J-,s owing entirely to the spi
takr'?'-?( generosity of tb? Johns
Clc^t? the citizens of Johnston g
enu Their splendid and patri<
brai L :vfid, their handsome and app
priaC;* ?nners, their imposing hoi
bacfcCvpccssion, their numbers, tb
liberty,, their enthusiasm, all 1
gloria bonor totne day- Tlie Adl
(ixe -Aboses three cheers for Johns
-ti Cheers-that shall ring from
Sava Ii to the Saluda!!!
? : For the Advertiser.
M?SRS. EDITORS: I had '.bought t
after ;ho conclusive " expose" made
my fiend, "Philo Junius," I would
troupe you again with my " slander
nttacls," as the Hon. (?) Cain and S
kins lenominate my exposition of tl
rascally and official corruption; but th
are stil two points to which I would
vite tte serious and confirmed attent
of thecitizens of our county. They
the ofices of the Clerk of the Court ?
Probate Judge. How are they at pi
entadministered, and by whom? '
first is desecrated and debased by
"Pansy Snifllo" of the Radical partj
"wee bit" of a mulatto who has n:
brass than brains, and who enjoys
scriptural given name of "Jesse,"
who has adopted the honored naun
"Jones," having once belonged toi
sterling and honorable gentloman, C
Lewis Jones, Qf our town. I say deb
but that is not sufficient; for it is a m
rious fact, known to everj- member of
bar, and every intelligent citizen i
has had business in tho c/Uce, tlint
almost impossible to find a paper ;
may want. The law says the Clerk
the Court must file a copv jf the Rete
of Elections in the County. I know ?
tlemen who have demanded of Jesse
last returns, and they cannot be proc
ed. Now, fellow citizens, if the Rad
Returns were honest, and as Mr. W
Ram ey will swear the}' were on file ti
when he turned over the office to i
"Ransey Sniffle" Jones, does it not
say the least, look awful fishy that t
are not there now ?
Again, where is the Calendar that
stolon during the last March Term of
Court? Jesse and our quondam Tree
rer, McDevitt, were seen very late on
evening before the book was missed,
araining tho different Calendars; am
"Mc" was deeply interested in postf
ing the case against the Treasurer, (h
self ) does it not look "demnition" c
elusive to every fair-minded man
Jesse knew where that book was U
found? Again, fellow citizens, I wc
ask* are you willing to continue to
taxes to buy books for such creature
Jesse Jones to permit to be mislaid
stolen? You do not know at what
ment some important paper-.some di
mortgage or conveyance, on recowj
his office, may be mutilated or chang
and the Home, tho long savings of ye
that you have invested in lands for
benefit of your wives and children, i
be attempted to be torn from your Inn
or from them when you are dead
gone, ?inply because some sneak, si
enemy of yours, has paid Jesse $11
change a word or dfist;iy a record. Tl
things are not impossjbjfl, Thea
you rest quietly and pea?eawly ho
and allow the impudent fellow to Jo*
keep in his power tho rights and px
leges ofithose you hold most dear?
Chamberlain, the vile originate]
" bloody shirt" Hamburg Riots, has o
aibwioned " Ransey" for two years m
audd.fcspite the noble majority I ti
and beliwra tWJ will givo our < ..timi
t"\ndidate, Mr.iO.. F. Cheatham, in
vemb^1"? Je?8e s;vve|a^* co"1*1111
hold the ^ffie*' Axe .. >vl ?*Wed
this open and* Trpli*vW**?#*
expression at that J^f1 *?5j*g
can's dearest privilege, ?? .> .
Citizens, you have a remedy,. ,4
work, work, work.' Work night am.
j from how till you cast your votes ; wr
to drijre out ?.he Chamberlain bord?
officials that keep in jeopardy your evi
right as men. And whee wo beat tb?
at the Ballot Box, sec to it that our m
have their offices ; and if necessary, a
they deny us our justit/ acquired rjgh
teach'them a lesson "that we knowe
rights, and Knowing, dare maintain tho
Let them know that we will not peru
a further dalliance of justice, that wo
not expect for impudent mulattoes a
venal scalawags and carpet-baggers
rule over us, but that whito men nu
govern our country, at any and all he
ards. Until you do this, nene, >w not or
of your 2>recious birthrights, arc sccur
for they are at the corruptible mercy
mose who have fully demonstrated th
all tho "Judas Iscariote" are by i
means dead.
Now, fellow citizens, thelawprcsum
that thoso who aro elected to offices
trupt and honor, are honest and comp
tent in every sense of the word, th
they will administer justice and right
all parties who may como to them for i
and thu above all things they will ker.
inviolable thoir oath of office; yea, I
like Casar's wife, above the least shado
of suspicion. Has Jesse Jones prove
to the world that he possesses all thei
requisites of a good officer? I answ<
promptlj', ho has not. If ho were con
petent, the office would be in a prop?
condition to demand the elonest iuspei
tion ; if he possossed the other requisite;
there would certainly be no complaii
made of him. Has he confined himse
strictly to the truth in all instances?
will simply cite you to one case, and 1<
you judge. Mr. Josias Lanham confess
a judgmeut to Thos. G. McKio, S. G
Meriwether, as Trustee, had proceeding
instituted by John R. Abney, E jq., to sc
aside the confession, and as a fbundatioi
of the suit, Jesse Jones, as Clerk of th.
Court, whose duty it was to swear th
person giving tho confession, mado ai
affidavit that Josias Lanham had neve
been sworn by himwhjn making aai<
confession. So far, sA good. Mr. Ab
ney, all unconscious of anything wrong
and believing he had a good case, an<
that Jesse had been consistent in his af
fidavit, went on with his suit. But lo
"Ransey Sniffleism" was too strong in
Jesse's character, for he made anothei
affidavit to Gen. M. C. Butler, the Attor
ney for McKie, that Mr. Lanham hat
been sworn ut the time he, Josso, tooli
tho confession. Thus, by want of brains
but with a full supply of brass, ho open
ly perjured himself, and Judge Carpen
ter accused him in open Court of thc
same.
Is it possible, fellow citizens, you will
allow Ajis porjurod mulatto to fill one ol
your r tost'important offices? Within
yourse ves rests the answer. If you re
main ? your homes and peacefully fold
your arms, making no endeavor to win
the corang election, you deserve to have
Buch o cers, and you merit the bondage
your 1 thargy will chain upon you. And
when shall be too late,-ibrever too late,
md . at little you have left, by tho ra
par horde pf Radtti?T"rogues, has
i* on from you, will you soe thc
ir ts and suicidal madness that has
our fvoei Th0*)? ?e?lpw citizens,
i rgo~i?pon. you. the policy of at
?kling on tbparittor of "decisive
acMon." Your crops are made. So go
to work ?o redeem your County from the
Radica^8? who now xiii its chief offices.
Le^ve overy feeling but honor aud prin
ciple at rest, and at all and every hazard
redeem your County. And then you
can rest assured that all your rights will
be maintained by honest men, and that
the laws will be duly and impartially ad
ministered by men of your own choice.
JUNTOS.
August 7, 1876.
For the Advertiser.
MESSRS. EDITORS : The following from
an article published by Mr. Paris Sim
kins, in the Union-Herald of the 28th
ult., viz: " Iappoal to Governor Bonham,
whom I know has given this whole mat
ter his serious and earnest consideration,
to do me tho justice to state if I have not,
in his opinion, clearly established this
fact, that I am totally disconnected with
Johnson and Harling in their frauds
against the county, and that I have been
made the victim by these men, and prob
ably others in connection with them,"
demands an answer from me. *
When I began, in the Reference, to de
tect the character of the checks, and jury
and witness certificates presented bj'
Simkins, I did not doubt that he was a
party to tho forgeries as well as to the
uttering and publishing ?the forged in
struments. I had been utterly unable
through any process of law at my com
mand to procure the attendance of J. H.
Johnson, from whom Simkins said, in
his examination, he had purchased the
bulk of his claims, nor of Jas. F. Har
ling, former Chairman of the Board of
County Commissioners, and who, itpret
ty clearly appeared, had committed some
of. those particular forgeries. Near the
close of the examination of Siinkins's
numerous claims, lie himself, as I un
derstood, athis own expense, brought
Johnson before the Court as a witness,
who confirmed Simkins's testimony as
to his selling Simkins the claims, alleg
ing that he purchased them from Mr.
Wm. Walker, of Cherokee Ponds, and
Mr. Archy Kemp, of Hamburg, both of
whom had died some eighteen months
or two years before, and never dealt In
County Claims. Simkins, I had every
reason to believe, had also endeavored
to secure the arrest of Harling.
These facts, together with the startling
boldness of the man, if he were parti
ceps criminis, in presenting for pay
ment s? many forged claims, lead me to
doubt his complicity, and to suspect that
Harling and Johnson, probably in con
junction with some more adroit person,
had imposed tho claims on Simkins
without his knowledge of their charac
ter. But I cannot say that " in his (my)
Opinion," he has "clearly established
this fact, that (he is) totally disconnected
with Johnson and Harling, in their fracds
against the County."
These aro the facts, from which others
can form their own opinions.
M. L. BONHAM.
For the Advertiser.
Tribute of Respect to thc Memory ol
Rev. John Trapp.
At a joint meeting of thc Bethany,
Bold Spring and Mountain Creek Church
es, held at Bethany, Saturday, July 2nd,
1S76, the following Preamble and Reso
lutions were unanimously adopted :
WHEREAS, it having pleased an All
wise Providence to visit this Churo!
with the death of a Pastor who wac nol
los? belora! thau valued as a persona
friend, we feel itu .duty incumbent upor
us to pay a tribute oj" respftcj- .to the inanj
virtues upon which the grave bas ?Josee
forever. The Rev. JOHN TRAPP, om
former Pastor, was possessed of thosi
noble qualities of head .and heart ?Thiel
endeared him to all, and which renderec
him a marked christian man. He wai
held in much honor among his brethren
being selected as Moderator of the Edge
fiojd Baptist Association, ono of the larg
est wd mast fj/fiMfed bodies in tho Stnto
He was actfyo ayd f?ff}?P9 bi tho dis
charge of th* duties .com^qU^ w/lh hi?
exalted position, ?'ii uo^t regard fo&'p
sequences, and secured tb* .con#deu,ce o
all who knew him. There, is no ?ai
who has done more for the Baptist CMW
in Edgefield than he. He is identifi?e
with its interest, and gave largely of hil
means for its support. His mind wa
fiffj?flQVg mediocrity, and all his (alt?1
was d^oyq^to the glory of God and tc
the honor of His"??ea? name. His earn
est appeals, ?is pious ex)?prtg^on?; ph
^?qttfi?I discourses apd hjs entire mair
*,? ih ffiP pulpit, will long be re
ner whu .Atty w^0 nye now ylving
membered by m.. -?*?mcQt8 0f th(
He lived up to the requ. --4 ^
blessed Gospel which he preach^.,
his reward is far higher, and nobler, and
purer than wo can bestow ; be it therefore,
Resolved, That in the death of our for
mer Pastor, Rev. JOHN TRAPP, society
has lost a useful citizen, the poor a true
and constant friend, and the Christian
Ministry one of its brightest ornaments.
Resolved, That while we submit to tho
will of our Divine Lord in removing
from his earthlv to his heavenly home
our brother and pastor, wo deeply feel
the severe loas which our denomination
has sustained.
Resolved, That we extend to his family,
in this their sad and irreparable bereave
ment, our heartfelt sympathy.,
Resolved, That a blank page in our
Minute Book bo dedicated to his memo
ry, and that a copy of the above pream
ble aud resolutions be sent to his familv,
and a copy to the Edgefield Advertiser
for publication.
Done by order of the Church.
R. W. SEYMOUR, Jr., Mod'r.
W. H. Y?LDELE, Clerk.
Admirable Spirit of Rhinehart Town
ship.
For the Advertiser.
MESSRS. EDITORS: Ata meeting of the
two Democratic Cl ubs of Rhinehart To wn
ship, on Saturday 29th July, the County
ticket put in nomination^m tho 19th, was
ratified by a unanimous vote. Rhine
hart lifts her hat toBnor Patch, Edgc
lleld C. H., Dark Corner, Savannah, and
tho County, and challenges the competi
tion of all in a grand endeavor to roll up
the greatest Democratic majority in No
vember.
White Supremacy is our motto ! Down
with carpet-baggers, scalawags, rene
gades-names synonymous with all that
is low, vile and corrupt on earth, or in
hell. Lot us swear each other as Hamil
car did Hannibal, to wage war against
them until they are driven from place
and from power. Let tho tocsin be sound
ed from the mountains to the seaboard ;
it will strike terror into the hearts of
Chamberlain and other lying, thieving,
perjured vampires, who have ruled us
yith the purpose to degrade and ruin,
and who hope to continue to do so,
through or by the suffrages of the ne
groes. DAMON.
Mr. Watterson is on the stump in Ken
tucky talking like one iuspirtd. This is
the way he closed his opening speech as a
Congressional candidate: "Inclosing, I
cannot deny myself the indulgence of a
certain glad expectancy in the coming
restitutiou of an honest flag to the mast
head of our much-battered but still sea
worthy Old Ironsides. Like the Old Ship
of Zion, 'She has breasted many billows.
And can breast as many more.' Her deck,
stained by the blood of heroes, has of late
years known only the footprint of Parti
sans, who have desecrated the free ensign
of the Republic to their own uses. It
will no longer be alternately a drop-cur
tain concealing political iniquities, and a
shroud wrappeiabout the murdered forms
of popular right s. Rising,, like the 8 un
id heaven after a" night of tempest, it will
spreads divin? effulgence 'over" the vast
sweep and range of tile h?rizott1^ Warming
every member of tho'body- politic^ invig
orating the .weak, cheering the despond
ent; gan i al ?zing thc.whpje free fabric-;:*
symbol at once of. aational.life and glory,
an emblem and token of peace among all
the people of our Uuion."
GOV. TIIiD^iN'S BETTER-QI7.;
CEPTANCE.
ALBANY, N. Y., July 31ajt, 18;
GENTLEMEN :- When I had the fa
to receive a personal delivery bf youi
ter in behalf of the Democratic; Nat
Convention, held on the 2Sth pf Jun
St. Louis, advising me of my no rn i m
as the candidate of the constituency
resented by that body for th?fcoffic
President of the United Statesfvtans
ed that at my earliest convenience!
in conformity with usage, I would!
pare and ' transmit you a formal a<
tance. I now avail myself of - the
interval in^ unavoidable occupatior
fulfill that'engagement. Th?-Con
tion, before making its nominations, ac
ed a-declaration of principles which,
whole, Siems to me a wise glpositio
the necessities of our country, and ot'
reforms needed to bring back tho Gov
ment to its true functions, to reston
ri ty of administration, and to renev
prosperity of the people ; but som
these reforms are so urgent that they c
more than a passing approval.
REFORM IN PUBLIC EXPENSE.
Thc necessity ot a reform in the
of public expense, of Federal, State,
municipal, and in the modes of Fei
taxation, justifies all the prominence
en to it in the declaration of the St. I
I Convention. The present depressio
j all the business and industrie? ot the
pie which is depriving labor"'of its
ployinent and carrying want'into so c
nouses, has its principal cause in e;
sive governmental consumption unde:
illusions of a specious prosperity ?ti
dered by the false policies of the flFed
Government. A waste 01 capital
been going on ever since the peace of ]
which could only end in universal .c
ter. The Federal taxes of ?Ee last <
en years reach the gigantijipsm.^of I
five hundred millions of Sonars. I
taxation has amounted to two-third
that sum, and much more, and the
aggregate is not less than seventy
hundred millions of dollars. This <?
mous taxation followed a civil cor
that has greatly impaired our aggre
wealth, and had made a prompt reduc
of expenses indispensable. It was ag
vated by most unscientific and ill-ad.
ed methods of taxation, that mere
the sacrifices of the people far beyond
receipts of the Treasury. It was ag
vated more by a financial policy w
tended to diminish the energy, skill, e
omy of production and the frugalit;
private consumption, and induced
calculation in business and an unrt
nerative use of capital and labor. I
in prosperous times the daily wants o
dustrious communities press closely i
their daily earnings ; the margin of
sible national savings is at best a s
percentage of national earnings, yet
for these eleven years governmental
sumption has been a larger portion bl
national earnings than t he whole pe
can possibly save even in prosperous t
for all new investments. The conssq
ces of these errors are non' a present |
li.c calamity, but they were never do
ful, newer invisible; they were neces:
and inevitable, and were foreseen and
picted when the wapas? of that fictit
prosperity ran highest. In asp/?ffch n
by myself on the 24th of Septen
1868, it was said of these taxes: "1
bear heavily upon every man's inci
upon every industry and upon every
? siness in the country, and year by
, they are destined to press still more b
ily unless we arrent tue system that g
rise to them. It was comparatively i
when values were doubling underVer.
ed issues of legal tender paper moue
pay out of the froth of our growing
1 apparent wealth these taxes ; but v
' values recede and sink towards their
i ural scale the tax-gatherer takes from
i not only our income, not only our prc
r but also a portion of our capital. I
I not wish to exaggerate or alarm. 11
r ; ply say that we cannot afford the cc
' arid ruinous policy o? the Radical ma
ty of Congrus. j}re cannot afford
1 policy toward tb? ftopft J^ecanno
1 ford the magnificent anil oppre|riye
J tralism into which oar Government is
, ing converted. We cannot a/r'ord
- present magnificent scab of laxatio
- the Secretary of the Treasury. " I
curl? in ISPif)," there i? T?O royal roai
. a Government more than for an iudiv
. al or a corporation, what you want ti
now is to cut down your expenses
"? iive v;t)}in your income. I would j
J alf ,th'e jleae*4**nj*}ri of finance and fit
?! cief?r?g-p\{\?\?^\\o lltfi D'.hole of
3 [or the .cid wpejy ??p$$? .ff?n m?
i your inco??ifj-" 'i his reform wi.ir.6e -f??
s ed at e,rcry BU*, bi'fc jt m?s't 'b,e ' p'i?i
s persistently. We ?ec- to-d?y thc lift ra1
t ate representatives of tilt people lu
j oT^ch of Congress, whila struggling
reduce expenditures; compelled to confr
; the menace of the Sen*:?* and the Exe
* J tive, that unless the objectionable app
priatifin |ye epn^nted to the operation:
? the Govern'meni". jcij^re/jupder shall su
. detriment or cease. In ray ' j?dgGieHf,
) amendment to the Constitution ought!
I be devised separating into dist'net b
*he appropriations for the various depc
?* *he public mvice, and exch
menta o. . ' " *U appropriations
ing from each oin . ~?ndeut let?\?>
other objects, and all inueh.. "
tion. In that way alone, the revisory
er of each of the two Houses, and of t
Executive, bo preserved and exempt
from the moral duress which often coi
pels assent to objectional appropriatio
rather than stop the wheels of Gover
ment. The South, an accessory cause e
hancing the dst ress in business, is tc
found in the insupportable misgover
ment imposed on the States of the Sout
Besides the ordinary effects of ignora:
and dishonest administration it has i
fiicted upon them, enormous issues
fraudulent bonds, the scanty avails
which are wasted or stolen, and the exi
tence of which is a public discredit tem
ing to bankruptcy or repudiation. Taxe
generally oppressive; in some instanc
have confiscated the entireincome of pro
orly, and totally destroyed its market va
ue. It is impossible that these evils shou
not react upon the prosperity of the who
country. The nobler motives of human
ty concur with the material interests
all in requiring that every obstacle be n
moved to a complete and durable recoi
ciliation between kindred people once ut
naturally estranged, on the basis reco<
nized by the St. Louis platform, of ti
Constitution of the United States, wit
its amendments universally accepted as
final settlement of the controversies whic
engendered civil war. But in aid of a ri
suit 30 beneficent, tho moral influence c
every citizen, as well as every govert
mental authority, ought to be exertec
not alone to maintain their just equalit
before the law, but likewise to cstablis
cordi -J, fraternal good will among citizen:
whatever their race or color, who arc no^
united in the one destiny of common sel
government. If the duty shall te assign
ed to me, I should not fail to exercise th
power with which the laws and the Con
stitution of our country clothe its chit
magistrate, to protect all its citizens, what
ever their former condition, in every po
litical and personal right.
CURRENCY REFORM.
Reform is necessary, declares the Sf
Louis Convention, to establish a sound
currency, restore the public credit ?rn
maintain the national honor and it goe?
on to demand a judicious system of pre
paration by public economies, by officia
retrenchments, and by a wise finance
which shall enable tho nation soon to as
sure the whole world of its perfect abilitj
and perfect readiness to meet any of it?
promises at the call of the c-editor en
titled to payment. Tho object demanded
by the Convention is a resumption ol
specie payments on the legal tender notes
of the United States. That would not
? only restore the public credit and main
tain tho national honor, but it would es
tablish a sound currency for the people.
The methods by which this object is to be
pursued, and the means by which it is to
be attained, are disclosed by what the
Convention demanded by th? future,' and
by what it denounced in the past-bank
note resumption, ^i^esuraptiou of specie
payments by the.'government of the. Uni
ted States on its legal tender notes "would
.establish'specie payments by all the bank's
on all their notes.: Official statement*-'on
,the 15th dav of; May ?how the' amount*
,'Q? the. .bank ; notes-,-was $300,000,000,'
less :20.000.Q00, held . by themselves.
Against these $28?,0?0.U00. . of notes,
the banks held ?141,000,000 of legal ten
i
i
der notes, or a little more I
per cent, of the amount, but tr
had on deposit in the Federal Tre?
security for these notes, bonds of I
ted States worth in gold about $2
OOO available and current in all 1
eign money markets. In resum
banks, even if it were possible for
notes to be presented for paymen
have five hundred millions of spec
to pay two hundred and eighty
of notes, without contracting th?
to their customers or calling on i
vate debtor for payment. Suspende
undertaking to resume have usua
obliged lo collect from needy bc
the means to redeem excessive isa
provide reserves. A vague idea
tress is therefore often associated \
process of redemption, but the co
which caused distress in these for
stances do not now exist. The I
tnent has only to make good its r
and the banks can take care of the
without distressing anybody. Tl
eminent is therefore the sole deli
LEGAL TENDER RES?MPTIO.N
The amount of the legal tende
of the United States now outstan
less than $37,000.000, besides $34,
of fractional currency. How st
Government make these notes at a
as good as specie ? It bas to pn
reference to the mass, which wc
kept in use by the wants of busin
central reservoir of coin, ad?quat
adjustment of the temporary fluct
of international balances and as ?
antv against transient drain3 art
created by panic cr by speculati
has also to provide for the payn
such currency as may be presented
demption and such inconsiderable f
of the legal tenders as individuals
time to lime, as they may desire
vert for special use, or in order to
in coin, their little 3tores of nionej
sumption ia not difficult. To ma
coin in the Treasury available for
serve, to gradually strengthen and
that reserve, to provide for such otl
ceptionable demands for coin as ma
does not seem to me to be a work
culty. If wisely planned and dis
pursued, it ought not to cost any s
to the business of the country. It
tend on the contrary to a revival o
and confidence.
The coin in the Treasury on tb
of June, including what is held ;
coin certificates, amounted to nearly
millions. The current of precious
which has flowed out of our coar
eleven vears, from July 1st, 1865, <
30, 1S76, averaging nearly $76,00i
year, was $832,000,000, in the wh
riod of which $617,000,000 were tl
duct of our own mines, to amass
quisite quantities by intercepting
the current flowing out of the cc
and by acquiring from the stocks
exist abroad without disturbing tb
librium of foreign money marketa
result to be easily marked out by
cal knowledge and judgment, wit!
respect to whatever surplus of leg
ders the wants of business may
keep in use, and which, in order t
interest, will be returned for roden
they can he either paid or they c
funded. Whether they continue t
1 rency or be absorbed into the vas
! of securities held as investmei
, merely a question of the rate of ii
?fray draw. Even if they were
main in their present form and th
[ ernmeiit were to agree to pay on t
r rate of interest making thom des
' as investments, they would cease i
' eulate and take their place with Qc
3 ment, State, municipal and otho
r porate and private bonds, of which
- sands of millions e;ist amont; u
) tho pertwfc ease with which (??y i
changed from currency info inyest
lies theoniy danger tobe guarded a
in tho adoption of general meas in
' remove a clearly ascertained su
3 that is tho withdrawal of any whi<
, not a permanent oxcess beyond the
3 of business. Even more mischi
. would be any measuro which eflec
public imagination, with the fear
apprehended scarcity in a comm
' where credit is so much used, flucti
t of values and vicisitudes in busine
largely caused by the temporary
. of men even before those beliefs coi
. I to ascertained realities.
e A-^OV.^'F .9?? NECESSARY CUBREKC
3 fha arnon;}); pf necessary currone
1 given time cannot DC ije$r)??fl?3
i" rily and should not be assumed' upc
. conjecture that tho amount is subj
0 both permanent and temporary ch
1 and trie enlargement of which seen
t? be durable, happened at the begi:
? of the civil war by a substituted i
" carreiiiW in the place of individual cr
} j K varies witu C?rtain states of busi
l at d.Me.no j Lb? fm, In
. tumo for mstar^fUen fflfi
' pd oLher agricultural products beg"
J borrow capital or circulating credit?
' which to make these purchases, and \
. these funds in currency capable oft
. distributed in small suras among nu
' ons sellers. The additional of carr
. at which times is five or more per cer
i tjie whole volume, and if a surplus bei
? w'haf f? procured [or ordinary uses, '
' H happ?? W WAfl?'l'flB'IrftM If
? money ..centres, a scarcjty of currenpy
sues, and also a stringency in th.e
" market. Jt js ju reference to such
- pen-oil, that in a discussion of this sut
' w roy annual mewage to the New \
'-'"'ure, of January 5, 1875, the i
Legis.-. Aa that the Federal G
gestion was niau. -"?rv por
ernment is bound to redeem .....
of its issues which the public do not w
to use, having assumed to monopolize
supply of currency and enacted, exclusi
against everybody else, it is bound to 1
nish all which the wants of business
quire.
The system should passively allow
volume of circulating credits to ebb i
flow according to tho everchanging wa
of business ; it should emulate as clos
as posssible the natural laws of tr
which it has superseded by artificial ci
trivances, and in a similar discussion
my message of January 4, 1876, it i
said that resumption should bo effected
such means as would keep the aggreg
amount of the currency self-adjust
during all the process without creating
any time an artificial scarcity, and witta
exciting the public imagination w
alarms which impair confidence, contr
the whole large machinery of credit a
disturb the natural operations of Wi'nf
Means of resumption, public ecouomi
official retrenchment and wise finance i
the meand which the St. ?Louis Conven ti
indicates as provision for veserves and i
demptions. The best resources is a redt
lion of the expense* of the Governme
below its-income, for that imposes no ne
change on the people, if, ?ojjrover, t
imprudence and waste which ko-V? oo
ducted us to a period of falling revenu
oblige us lo supplement the resulta
economies and retrenchments by some r
sort to loane we should not to specula
on its own dishonor in order to save into
est on its bonds, promises which it sti
compels private dealers to accept at
fictitiouu par. Thc highest national hom
is not only right, but would prove profit;
hie.
Of the public debt nine hundred an
eighty-five millions bear interest at fi n
cent, in gold, and seventy-two millions i
5 per cent, in gold. The average interei
is 5 58 per cent. A financial policy whic
should secure the.highest credit wisel
availed of ought gradually to obtain a re
duction of one per cent, on the inter?s
on most of the loans. A saving of on
per cent, on the average would be seven
teen millions a year in gold. That savinj
regularly invested at U per cent, w uk
in lesss than thirty-eight years, extingu?s!
the principle. The whole seventeen hun
dred millions of funded dobt might h
paid by this saving, alone, without cos
to the people.
PROPER TIME FOR RESUMPTION.
The proper time for resumption is thc
time when wise preparations shall have
ripened into a perfect ability to accomplish
the object with a'certainty and ease thal
will inspire confidence, and encourage the
reviving of business. The earliest time
in which such a result can bo brought
about is the best, even.when the propara
; tionB flhall haye been matured. The exact
date would have to be chosen with refer
'euee to the then exis. ..ig. state of trade
and oredit operation's' in bur own country.,
Tha coarse of-foreign commerce and the
condition nfl the-exchanges with other na--:
lions, the sp?8ie;:raeaflures..an4 the-actual'
date, and matters to? detail Having refer-:
euee to everchanging the-conditions.that:
?belong to the "domain of practical admin
istration and statesmanship. The captain
of a steamer, about clarting from New
York to Liverpool, does not assemble a
council over his ocean chart and fix an
angle by which to lash the rudder for the
whcle voyage ; a humon intelligence must
be at the helm to discern the shifting
force of the waters and the windr ; a hu
man band roust be on the helm to feel the
elements day by day and guide to a mas
tery over them.
PEEl'ARATION FOR RESUMPTION.
Such preparations are everything, with
out them a legislative command, fixing a
day, an official promise, fixing a day, are
shows. The/ are worse. They are a
snare and a delusion to all who trust them.
They destroy all confidence among thought
ful men, whose judgment will at least
sway public opinion. An attempt to act
on such a command, or such a promise,
without preparation, would end in new
suspensions. It would be a fresh calami
ty, productive of confusion, distrust and
distress. The act of January 14tb, 1875,
enacted that on and after the 1st of July,
1879, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
redeem in coin the legal tender notes
of the United States on presentation at
the office of the Assistant Treasurer in the
city of New York. It authorized the
Secretary to prepare and provide for such
resumption of specie payments by the use
of any surplus revenues not otherwise ap
propriated, and by issuing, in his discre
tion, certain classes of bonds. More than
one and a half of the years have passed.
Congress and the President has continued
ever since to unite in acts which have
legislated out of existence every possible
surplus applicable to this purpose. The
coin in the Treasury claimed to belong to
the Government had, on the 30th of June,
fallen to le,cs than forty-five millions, as
against fifty-nine millions on the 1st of
January, 1875, and the availability of a
part of that sum is said to be questiona
ole. The revenues are falling faster than
appropriations, and expenditures are re
ducing, leaving the Treasury with dimin
ishing revenues. The Secretary has done
nothing under his power to issue bonds,
The Legislative Committee, and the official
promise fixing a day for resumption have
thus far been barren. Ko practical prepara
tions toward resumption have been piade.
There has been no progress. There have
been steps backward. There is no econo
my in the operations of government. The
homely maxims of every day life are the
best standards of its conduct. A debtor
who should promise to pay a loan out of
a surplus income, yet be seen every day
spenuin^ all he could lay his hands on in
riotous iiviug, would lose all character for
honesty and veracity. This offer of a
new promise on his profession as to the
value of an old promise would alike pro
voke derision. The resumption * plank of
the St. Louis platform denounces the fail
ure for eleven years to make good the
promise of legal tender notes, it denounces
the omission' to accumulate any reserve
for their redemption, lt denounces the
conduct which, during eleven years of
peace, has made no advances towards re
sumption-no preparations for resumption
but, instead of, eas obstructed resumption,
by wasting our resources and exhausting all
our surplus income ; and, while professing
to intend a speedy return to specie pay
ments, has annually enacted fresh hin
drances thereto; and, having first de
nounced the barrenness of the promise of
a day of resumption, it next denounces
that barren promise, as a hindrance to re
sumption, lt next demands its repeal
and also demands the establishment of a
judicious system of preparation for re
sumption. ' lt ^cannot be doubted that the
substitution V a 3.yi??em 'of preparation
without the promise of ? qayj" f.?uld be
?be gain of .the substance .of 'resumption
ip exchange for its shadow, nor is the de
nunciation unracrjteql gi that imprudence
which the eleven years since the peace
has consumed $475,(300,000. and yet could
not afford to give the people a sound and
stable currency. Two and a half per cent,
on the expenditures of these eleven years,
or even less, would have provided all the
additional coin needful to resumption ; to
relieve business distress. The distress
now felt by the people in all their busi
ness and* industries, though it has its
principal cause in the enormous waste o
capital, occasioned by the false policies of
our government, has been greatly aggra
of the cur
ant
were
.ts evils more felt tfjan novy; men do
nothing, because they are B fiable fp njake
any calculations on which ilioy can safely
rely. They undertake nothing, because
they fasir a loss in "everything they would
attempt. They s?0p an'u W': the me1'
?hant dares not buy for the future con
sumption of his customers ; the manufac
tura riap?; njftke fabrics which may
not' r?ww^'Jtr+7i^rf?jf > j}3 -?'"iis Iiis facto
ry and discharges his worKmen';"cam)ta|ists
cannot lend on security they consider safe,
and their funds lie almost without inter
est ; men of enterprise who have credit or
securities to pledge will not borrow ; con
sumption has fallen below the natural
limits of a reasonable economy. Prices of
many things are under their range in
frugal specie paying times. Before the
c'iyfl v/af 'yasfc $?jjjfa| of' purren'cy lay in
the' bands' untouched'. A y??ar. qjjd a half
ago the Jegai'tenders liiere at their; largest
volume, and the twelve millions since re
tired have been replaced by fresh issues of
fifteen millions ot bank notes. In the
meantime the banks have been surrender
ing about four millions a month, because
they cannot find a profitable use for so
e these notes. The public mind
many oi .. * ?hams. It has suf
will no longer accep. . ? :"ain_
ferad enough from illusions. An .
A mm MM?HRft people
Seed to know W r?>%SFR?9lfi?
moving in the direction pf #ma$ safety
and prosperity, ?HI **M ?S q01"?
through pru?, ?fe &n? conservative
methods which wiU be WP i? Mm HO
new sacrifice on the business ot the coun
try. Then th? inspiration of new hope
and well loundod confidant will have in
the restoring procasseu of nature and
prosperity will begin to return. The St.
Louis Convention concludes its expression
in regard to the currency by a declaration
of its convictions as to the practical re
sults of the system of preparations't su
nlands. It says : We believe such a sys
tem well devised and above all entrusted
to competent hands for execution, creating
?,t po time an artificial scarcity of curren
cy ana' ^t po time alarming the public
minot into a fcithdrajyal ol that vaster
machinery, credit, ty ^hiph ?j?j uer epqt.
of all business transactions' are performed.
A system open, public and inspiring gen
eral confidence would from the day ot its
adoption bring healing on its wings to all
our harassed industries ; set in motion
tba wheels of commerce, manufactures
and tfe/? rpppbiipic arts ; restore employ
ment to labor, and rene^y ?n, aji ?ts. natural
sources the prosperry of the people. The
Government of the United States, in my
opinion, can advance to a resumption of
specie payment on its legal tender notes
by gradual and safe processes, tending to
relieve the present business distress. If
charged by the people with the adminis
tration of the Executive office,.I should
deem it a duty so to exercise the powers
with willah jt fiap been, or juay bc invest
ed by Congress, as besj; and soonest to con
duct the country to that beneficent result.
CIVIL SERVICE REFORM.
The Convention justly affirms that re
form is necessary in tho civil service,
necessary to its purification, necessary to
its economy and iu efficiency, necessary
in order that the ordinary employment
of the public business may not bo ? prize
fought for at tho ballot box, a brief re
ward of party zeal instead of posts of
honor assigned for proved competency
and held for publicity in the public em
The Convention wisely added that re
form is necessary, even more in the high
or grades of the publio service, President,
vice-President, J udges, Senators, Repre
sentatives, cabinet officers ; these ana all
others in authority are the pooplo's ser
vants. These ornees are not a private
perquisite, they are a public trust. Two
evils infest tho'offioial service of the Fed
eral Government, one 1? the prevalent
and demoralizing notion that the publio
service'exists not for the business and
benefit of . the whole people, but for1 the'
interest of the office .holders, who are lm
truth but the servants of the people. Un
der tho influence of this pernicious er
ror public en, ploy m on ts havo boen mul
tiplied.. T-fie numbers of those gathered
into t ho raul-s of office holders have been
steaqily increased heyond .any possible
requlrein?rit?f the public business,'.wliil?
f?efftcienoy, peoulation, fraud and mal
versation ol' the public funds from the
igh places of power to the lowest have
verspread the whole service like a lep
osy. The other evil i3 tbe organization
f tho official class into a body of political
aercenaries, governing the caucuses and
?ctating the nominations of their own
iarty and attempting to carry tho elec
ions of the people by undue influence
nd by immense corruption funds, sys
ematically collected from the salaries or
?es of offlce-holdars. The official loss
n other capntries, some times by its own
weight ano some times in alliance with
he army, has been able to rule the un
irganized masses even under universal
uffrage. Here it has already grown into
, gigantic power capable of stilling the
nspirations of a sound, public opinion,
.nd of resisting an easy chango of ad
ninistration until misgovernment be
ames intolerable and public spirit has
>een stung to the pitch of a civic revolu
ion. The first step in reform is the ele
ction of the standard by which the ap
>ointing power selects agents to execute
?fficial trusts. Next in importance isa
ionscieatious fidelity in the execution of
he authorit;' to hold to account aDd dis
ilace untrustworthy or incapable subor
iinates. Tte public interest in an hon
est, skillful performance of official trust
nust not be sacrificed to the use of the
ncumbent. Arter these imm ediate steps
vhich will ensure the exhibition of bet
er examples we may surely go on to the
ibolition of unnecessary offices, and fin al
y to the patient, careful organization of
i better civil service system under the
:ests wherever practicable, of approved
iompetency tnd fidelity. "While much
nay be accomplished by these methods,
t might encourage delusive expectations
f withheld here, the expression of my
conviction is that no reform of the civil
jervico in this country will be complete
md permanent, until its Chief Magis
trate is constitutionally disqualified for
re-election, experience having repeatedly
exposed the fatality of self-imposed re
strictions by candidates or incumbents.
Through this solemnity only can ho be
effectually delivered from his great tempt
ation to misuse the power and patronage
with which the Executive is necessarily
charged.
CONCLUSION'.
Educated in the belief thatjt is the first
duty of a citizen of the Republic to take
his fair allowance of care ancftrouble, in
public .iHairs, I have for 40 years as a
privatecitizen fulfilled tb at d u ty ; though
occupied in an unusual degree during all
that period with the concords of Govern
ment, I have never acquired the habit of
official life. When a year and a half ago
I entered ".pon my present trust, it was
in ord&r to consummate reforms, to which
I have already devoted several of the best
years of my lire.
Knowing as T do, therefore, from fresh
experience how great the difference be
tween gliding through an official routine
and working out a reform of systemsand
policies, it is impossible for me to con
template what needs tojbe done in the
Federal administration without an anxi
ous sense of the difficulties bf the un
dertaking, li suranjone? by the suffra
ges of my countrymen tb attempt this
work, I shall ehdeayor ipjtli God's help,
to be the efficient instrument of their will,
(Signed.) SAMUEL J. TixbjBiy..
To Gen. John A. McClernand, Chair
man ; Gen. W. B. Franklin, Hon. J. J.
Abbott;, Hon. H. J. Sponnhurst, Hon. H.
J. Redfield, Hon, F. S. Lyon and others,
Committee, eta.
Negro Speakers' Said to Come South
to Speak for Hayes.
We learn, says tbe Cincinnati inquirer,
in a roundabout way, that tbe managers
of the Hayes campaign jn Washington
have furnished money to certain colored
men who have been hangers on about the
capitol for several years past, and in
structed them to go South and make
speeches for Hayes and Wheeler, assure
their sable brethren of the affection of the
.Radical leaders for them, and the inten
tion of the General Government to send a
host of troops where they can do the mo3t
of good just about election time. One of
these colored orators is a tall, slim, greasy
looking, coaj-placfe' darky by the name of
Perry .Carson, ^e'ranks aa' Genefal of
the pegrp militia"11?' the pishici of ?Colum
bia. He was a fesr days ago en 'the
streets of Washington exhibiting a pile of
money which he said had been given bim
by his white radical brethren to pay his
expenses on a lecture tour through South
Carolina. His objective point is Ham
burg. He favors blood for blood, and will
tell the negroes that if they want help he
wili quarter his militia and muskets among
them. This fellow Carson is one of the
most iH't?rai? gentlemen in the ' country.
He organized the negro voters in Wash
ington city eight or nine ^ears ago when
Sayles J Wen ran f?t munt and ?hg
kwsr. t^rW^r WW^m^ "Sbecfal
messenger and 'confidential aiiyisyr.' 'His
word wag law stflQiig the negroes, 'and to
this day he exeroises more* control over
them than docs any member of his race.
The Shepherd ring was afraid of him, and
gave him every opportunity to make
money easily ; Zt Wfl be?eve h* succeed
ed in securing a snug little sum.
He attended thc Cincinnati Conven
tion, ana try- wa btu.*~. -m ^.aA -toasting*j
(Jisgusted tbe more intelligent- and^re-J
sjpect?bH? colored/ men who --came Here as (
delegates. Carson is a fit 'tool" to'send
South in the interest of Grant, Chandler,
Morton ? Co., and is just the mm to fire
the hearts of the negroes and inflame the
race to acts of violence. It will be the
policy of the Administration to send sev
eral such individuals-some of them white
men with black hearts-down South to
canvass fftt t}|V p?l:Xy. Ai) :?dbj? J'ill be
made^to' jteej} '?he appointments secret,
however, untjj after the election. 2Jum:
b?rs of clerks will also be granted lopg
furloughs with salaries to visit their re
spective States and speak in behalf of
Hayes, Wheeler, and a continuance of
Grantism.
The First Bale.
' S?VANS?H' Aagu.sfc 2.-Two bales of j
cotton received to-uay, one of Georgia
and the other of Florida growth, consign
ai to J. W. Lathop & Co.; sold for 15
cenp for tba ?epigia bale and |5, }-jfl for
the FfoMrbaje.*Bpth sbmpeu* to II. H.
Baldwin', $ew York, ?he first bales last
ye?r were recejved op tbe 2}st of July.
Savannah is tba flrat port to receive new
cution this year.
FIRST BALE ?JI MAOOS,
The Telegraph of the 3rd inst., saya :
" The first bala of this year's crop wasre
ceived on v-istorday by Messrs '
Bros., from P. W T- .viandera
"_. . ?ones, of Dougherty
-univ. It weighed 545 pounds, classed
middling, and was bought by Messrs.
Cargill <? Holmes at 16 cents per pound,
who shipped it at once to New York as
the first bale of Georgia raised cotton of
this crop, The first bale received here
last season was also from the plantation
nf Mj\ Jones, and was received by Messrs.
Hardeman # Sparks on the 28th of July,
and sold for 22 cents per pound.
MAGNOLIA. PASSENGER ROUTE.
Port Royal Railroad, )
Augusta. Ga., April 27, 1876. J
The following Passenger Sohedule will
be operated on and after May 1st, 1870:
GOING SOUTH-TRAIN NO. 1 (Daily,
Leave Augusta. 8:30 a m
Leave Yemassee.12:35 p m
Arrive at Port Royal. 2:30 p m
Arrive at Charleston. 4:20 p ni
Arrive at Sa"ar.jiah. 3:30 p m
Arrive at Jacksonville. 8:35 am
SO?NG NORTH-TRAIN NO. 2 (Daily,
Leave Jacksonville. 2:10 am
Leave Savannah. 9:00 a m
Leave Chsilestou. 8:30 am
Leave Port Royal. 10:15 a m
Leave Yemassee.12:30 pm
Arrive at Augusta. 5:00 p m
.Dinner.
ty The online making close connec
tion with the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad
it Savannah, and from and to Jackson
ville and all poirts in Florida, avoiding,
the long, tedious and well-known Omni
bus transfer through that city.
?Sr Connections made at Augusta with
the South Carolina Railroad for Aiken,
S. C.; Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta
Railroad tor all points North and East;
md with the Georgia Railroad for all
points Southwest, West and Northwest.
?ar Through Tickets good until used.
For sale at Planters' Hotel; at Ticket
Office Uuion Depot, Augusta, Ga., and at
di Principal Ticket Offices.
T. S. DAY A NT.
General Passenger Agent.
K. C. FLEMING,
, Superintendent.
Mar. 8; . ,tf . 12
COTTON GINS !
WE arestill MAKING awl REPAIR
JNG,GINS, THRASHERS and.
FANS, on reson?ble terms for cash. . '
AU'wbrk Guaranteed.
y A^JM. A?Q. CHAPMAN, > i
SALUDA OL? TOWN, ,.
* G. & C. R. R" S, C.
Feb. 22,1876. 6m 10
Edgefield Democratic Conn-,
ty Ticket.
For the Senate:
.M. W. GARY.
For the li ou se of Representatives :
W. S. ALLEN,
' J. C. SHEPPARD,
JAMES CALLISON,
T. E. JENNINGS,
H. A. SHAW._
For Sheriff:
JOHN T. GASTON.
For Clerk of the Court :
0. F. CHEATHAM.
For Judge of Probate :
L. CHARLTON. ~
For County Commissioners:
W. L. STEVENS,
J. J. BUNCH,
WYATT L. HOLMES,
For School Commissioner:
THOMAS C. MORGAN.
?
For Coroner:
A. F. BROADWATER.
Fair Warning.
THE public is warned not to employ
or harbor either Carey Bug J or John
Bich, who were apprenticed to me, and
left my employ or or abont the 10th of
March, 187u. They are both.mulattoes
Carey being abont 13, and John about 20
years old. J. S. CHAPMAN.
August S, 3t U
LAND! LAND! LAND!
Now is the Time to Buy!
TH?- following VALUABLE TB ACTS
OP LAND have been placed in my
Beal Estate Agency for sale. Those in
want of Homes and Land will do well to
read the annexed list of farms and plant
ations pow offered to the public, and
givempacalh
TBACT'N?. L-Acres, land 8}tnr
ate within 2} miles of Johnston pQp.op.
with comfortable DweL'irig and' good
out-buildings thereon, and sufficient land
open for 3 horse farm. Price Very low.
NO. 2.-?0Q Acres, situate on Gunnel's
Creek, about 10 miles West of pdgefiel d
C. H., to exchange at a bargain for lands
lying wjthjn five miles IJorth or East of
Pine House ??pot.
NO. 3.-Desirable House and Lot situ?
ate on Slain street in the town of Edger
field. House and premises in good re?
pair. Price low down, and payable one
third. Nov. '76; one-third, Nov. 77, and
one-thjrd Nov, '78.
NO. 4.-350 Acres A No. 1 land, on Tur
key Creek, about 5 miles West of John?
stop OepoMm one, two and three years*
time.
NO. 5-House and Lot Ju the town of
EdgefieJdrSf tuate4 convenient ?Q Cburphr
es and School pquse?. Ifouep in goq4
repair. Price 'only ?600. ' '
NO. 6.-260 Acres land, situate at junc
tion of Turkey and Big Stephens' Creeks.
15 miles West of Edgefield C. H. New
Dwelling and new Gin House and Screw;
all necessary out-buildings ; pleasant
neighborhood; 100 acres in cultivation;
100 acres heavily timbered; fine cotton
and corn Lands, and unsurpassed for
grain ; splendid mill seat on place, price
$l,000^-one-half cash ; balance oh t^etv'?
months.' fitaei * . c.ve
'NO.'?.-l?i'Apres, known as the Wade
Eia?e, '2 nlil?s*^est ?r^ed' HjU; good.
cabin'and" oufLuildfngs; snincie'pt Jbah'q
open for % horsearm; woo^'aua e^ce?i
l?;,t, pri?e $500-or e-half cash ; balance
on 12 months' time.
NO. 8.-10 Acre Town Lot, situate on
old Stage Boad, half mile from Public
Square. Lot well fenced. Will be sold
at a bargain.
NO. 9.-1 House and Lot ??* ? m
of Edgefield. o? ~ ?> Town
_.n ?treet, near Pub
lic Square. A very desirable Lot. Large
House. Acre Lot. Price f050. A bar
gain !
Bo?a.-'h?ar tylgarChuVem 'Price -$3:50
pei-?pre, ??sh.
",3"P-!.U-154 Ai-res, near P'um Branoh
Church; comfortable Dwelling and all
necessary outbuildings ; productive soil ;
well watered ; convenient to Church and
Schools. Price Sl,000~one-balf cash.
NO. 12.-The "Strother Place," con
taining 400 acres, situate 13 miles North
of ?dgeu?ld C. H., and 8 miles West of
iJohnston. Large,comfortableDwelling,
Store House, Gin House, and all neccs
-pjl mr, LuiidiniTS. . About 200 ar?r<?q in
culuvatiop[ |BBHHeMMn yim^uiw'^Ui?
A veVv desirable'blaee^'*a b??iiti?uA'-aiia
pleasant1 nome, and' a -preduti??ve'' sot?>
well adapted to either cotton ' or grain,'
and there is a fine variety of Fruit ori the
place. The dwelling alone cost more!
money than is now asked fdr '{he entire
property. Price, ,^,|^q^ne-hialf pay%
ble this fe]}; the bafyn?? ???jffa jjC*
Alse, nth ur ?and, and Houses and Lots
Parties faying l?qds 'for. salg ?UV^nd
it to " tixf?ir i'nferlsttftofje? f?em, ibjoflgh.
?his. Agency,
Beal Est??e will be properly advertised
without charge to the owner of the prop
erty; and no expense will be Incurred
unless a sale is effected.
_?3r* Commissions at moderate rates.
D. K. DURISOE,
Insurance and Beal ??ate ?geut.
July lfl, 1876. tf_31
A CC NT-Cf Delegant Chromos, ?lTES?
?15 C Pl iO foy IS. National Chromo Co., Phil?,
delpbin, Po.
A MOW mm
A ten-dollar bill of 1 "TC sent
Address Hunt
lussau St. >T "
We have In -
AGENTS t>o
... . _.. .,i o.?3 a new campaign
pay. ?wt?. _ oj-a College Pre?. L. L. D. Big
. ?ul secure outfit and territory. K. li.
-XT, Pub., 3C5 Broadway, N. Y.
MIND Reading, Psychomancy, Fascina
tion, Moul Charming, .Hcsmerlsm,
and Marriage Guide, showing; how either ?ex
may fascinate and fruin thc lore and affection of any
person they choose inslantiv, 400 pages, by mail SO
ots. Hunt &, Co., 1S9 S-j?tli St, Phils,, Pa,
ri AGENTS WANTED FOR THE GREAT
CENTENNIAL HISTORY
.It sells faster titan any other boole. One A cent
sold 61 copies in one day. Send tor our extra terms
to A pc nts. Address NATIONAL ? UH USU I.ST, CO.,
Philadelphia. Pa. Columbas, O., or St. Louis, Mo.
VI/A MT Em ACK<TS Tor the best selling Sta
HMI1 I tU tlonery Packages in the world, lt
contains 15 sheets of naper, 18 Envelope?, golden
Pen, Pen-holder, Pencil, Patent Yard Measure, and
a piece of Jewelry'- Single packnge, with pair of
elegant Gold Stone Sleeve Buttons, postpaid, 25cts.
5 with assorted Jewelry for $1.00. TM? package bas
been examined and found aa represented-worth
tho money. Watches given away to nil Agents. Cir
culars free. BK1DE Jb CO., 769 Broadway, New
York._
Agents Wanted for tho New Historical work oar
WESTERN BORDER.
A Complete and Graphic History of American Pio
neer Lifo lOO Y?ARS AGO.
Its thrilling conflicts of Ked and White Foes. Ex
citing Adventures. Captivities, Forays, Scouts, Pio
neer women anti boys, Indian war-paths, Camp life,
and Sports. A book for old and young. Not a dull
page. No competition. Enormous sates. Agent*
wonted ecerytc/*re. Illustrated Circulars free. ?J.
C. HcCUKDY & CO., Philadelphia, Pa.
! IFor
COUGHS, COLDS, COARSENESS,
AND ALL THROAT DISEASES,
WELLS' CARBOLIC TABLETS,
PUT UP ONLY IN BLUE BOXES.
A TRIED AND SURE. REMEDY
For sale by Drqgels? generally, and C. N. CHIT
TENTON. T Sixth Arcane, New York.
Men arc earning $40 to $120 per week tl ?elliot;
OUR COUNTRY
AND ITS RESOURCES.
Complete in the tiriilivg history of 100 eventful
years also of Uko great " Exhibition,"-grand
in description of oar mighty resources in agri
culture, commerce, minerals, manufactures, natara!
wonders, curiosities, etc. all richly illustrated. A
"Century* Map and Blrd's-Kye View"
free. Setts marvellously fast. 1,000 more
agents wanted quickly for td is and our standard .
" hlFK OP 1.1 VJ?GSTON E.? . 00,0C 0 ?1
teady sold, also new BIM?, 3,000 fllnsiralcd. Hs? '
no ional.' For extra-terms write to
HUBUAltD BltOS, Publishers, Philadelphia, P*. .
. 4t84
T PIQUES, Lawnsandother White Goods, '
Hamburg Trimmings, Ladies' Tjntririi-'/
med Hats, offered at half the value r.V
tf 32 J. M. COBB'S. ;
GOODS offered at bargain prices at J,,
ld. Co ira's for the next SQ days. tf 32
'*?'..