Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 05, 1868, Image 1
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EDGEFIELD, s| C., AUGUST 5, 1868. v0lBME nnn"Wi 32,
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1868 !
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Merchants supplied at Wholesale prices.. :
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Frog Level, Newberry Dist, fi. C.
Apr? *?. 15
Best of All.
The world has vory little it can give
To make us happy ; all its precious things
What men call precious-and for which they 1
To a sad heart are worthless offerings.
For what aro the gems, and what is tawny go
And rarest spices from sweet Indian blooms
And silken fabrics, shimmering fold on fold,
The costliest products of the Eastern tooms
They cannot save tho sou1 a single pain,
Or to thc weary heart bring hope again.
What is the flash of wit, the salon's glow?
The wino may flash, and leap and sparkle uj
From marble tables, white as wintry snow,
And brim blood-red the gold-incrusted cup ,
The air may languish, filled with perfume swe
? Etruscan vases burn with roses red,
And velvet carpets, sinking 'neath the feet,
Give.back no echo from thc stateliest tread ;
But human hearts crave something more than th
Splendor alone can never give us bliss.
Fi* more we prize a gentle touch,
The mute caross of fingers on thc hair,
A low word spoken-oh ! how very much
These little tokens do to lesson caro !
It matters little if our humo be bare
Of luxury, aud what the world calli good,
If we have only one true spirit thero
By whom our bettor solves aro understood,
Who"Be deepest heart-throbs are for us alone,
With whom in thoughts and wishes we are one.
-? ? ?
Speech of Hon. T. A. Hendrick:
OF INDIANA,
Is THE UNITED STATES SENATE, ON THE 4I
JULY, 1SCS, ON TUE ISSUES OF TUE PUES
DENTIAL CAMPAIGN.
Mr. Hendricks-Mr. President, it was rc
desire at this time to submit some rather e:
tended remarks to the Senate upon the polit
cal questions now occupying public attentior
but the condition of my health-to day wi
only allow a brief reference to them.
I have observed for some days past a pu
.pose on the part of Seuators who repriser
the majority to avoid the position of tho de
fensive, and to assume, if possible, that of th
offensive in this political contest. In m
judgment that is neither practicable nor pos
sible on their part; it is not in the nature c
the case. For eight years the Federal Gov
ernment and most of the State government
of the North have been controlled by tb
party now in the majority in Congress, and i
is not possible that that party can avoid a re
spouse to the people upou the questions tba
attract public attention.
Waiving au ioquiry into the conduct o
that party .during the "'ar, which they clain
it is not just to make, and confining the in
quiry to the three years since the close of thi
war and the return of peuce, there are cer
tain important questions I tat must bean
swered. And, first, the people will desire t<
know very distinctly and emphatically whal
has been dono with the ?1.2OO,00u,00O thai
have been Collected from them under, the fn
ternal revenue law and the tariff system since
tho first day of July, lSu"5. I know that
$-100,000,000 may be accounted? for at leasl
ia part iu the payment of interest upon the
public debt. Then the people will want tc
know how it is, independently of the interest
upon the public debt, that it has tt ken ?800,'
000,000 to. carry thia ?rovcrnttjent-tbrough a
period of three years, when in a time of peace
it used to require but from sixty to seventy
or eighty million dollars annually. The peo
ple willv wish to know during this contest
whether this enormous sum of money, which
has put the citizens everywhere oyer the land
upon the observauce of the strictest eoonomy
to respond to the demands of the Goveru
raent, has been expanded iu the promotion of
the public welfare, or whether it has been ex
pended in the promotion of the interests of a
party ; whether it has been expended to ex
tend tho enterprises of the country or to
maintain in the Southern States that system
of government which had gradually proceeded
from step to step in arraying one race against
another; whether it has been expended in
genuine acts of benevolence and kindness, or
in maintaining apolitical system by which the
colored people have been organized through
out the South into a political puny ? in other
words, whether this enormous sum thal has
been wrung from the people has been expen
ded lor their benefit, for the promotion of
their interOsts and their good, or for other
purposes ; and no arts of the orator or inge
nuity of the sophist can avoid an auster to
the grave and important inquiry.
Why is it, sir, that in a ti me of profound
peace it has cost $100,000,000 a year to sup
port an army of fifty-six thousand. The peo
ple especially will want an answer to that
question when you propose to elect to the
Presidency the head of that army, who for a
portion of that period was not only the Gen
eral of the army, but the Secretary of War.
They want to know, how it was that during
the administration of the department by him
it cost at the rate of $120,000,000 to support
the War Department and army, when it used
to cost but $l,060,00? to thc regiment. The
people will want to know why it is that in a
time of profound peace, when we have no war,
except inconsiderable strifes on our borders
with the Indians, $1)5,000,000 were expended,
in the fiscal year before thc last, to maintain
the army, independent of bounties, and that
for the quarter when the candidate for the.
Presidency was the Secretary of War, it cost
about thirty million dollars, or at the rate of
$120,000,000 per annum ; #2,000,000 to the
resituent ; ?2,000 to the man. Tho people
will want tho majority in Congress, when they
demand the continuance of power beyond this
period cf eight years, to answer why it is
that so much money is drawn from them by
the extraordinary power of taxation, that it
may thus go to support tho most expensive
military system that has ever been known in
the world.
I might speak of some of those expendi
tures. I mi^'ht ci'?.?k vf that favoritism in a
small way which bas shown itself in the pub
lication in the newspapers that are favored by !
special legislation in the District of Columbi?
of uotices for inconsiderable army supplies
upon the Rio Grande, and at the-distant forts,
when it was impossible, from the date of the
publication that any man could receive infor
mation by such publication .which would en
able him to compete in. the bidding. 1 might
spf-?k of other expenditures of like sort, in
dicatirg a favoritism not worthy of any polit
cal party that claims the confidence of the
country, but I will not occupy so much of the
time of the Senate.
The people will wish to know during this
contest why it is* that tho Supreme Court, has
been denied tho right to inquire into the con
stitutionality td' th*e legislation of this Con
gress. The people know that tho Supreme
Court was established as one of the securities
to their liberty, as one of the props and pil-.
iors ?ndernenth their institutions. They want
j to know vrliy tjjis prop and pillar has been
I Htrickon down, ?nd for y h at political and par
ty purpose it has been done,, if yourlegisla
I tion 6? constitutional,, valid, and right, then
the .people will wish to know why Congress
should shield itself in its enactments from
that inquiry" that the Constitution intended
should bc had in regard to all. legislation.
The people during this coolest Will wish to
know ftrby it js that the executive department
has been stripped of that power which has
' been conferred 'upou it bj' tk?1 Constitution ; j
I why it is that Congress bos' ?sp?medi 1iQ.rt??J.f j
! all those powers which, for nearly eighty yeap, '
wera exercisedtuqder the Copstilutio?;^ tte 1
executive departm$f?t ; and for what pnrpose
of good to the people fbi s ir?s intended,1
Why is it that from the executive
been taken tho responsibility for the
eeution of the laws ? Why is it that to
Senate has been assumed that re^ponsibilii
Why is it that Congress has said that the poi
to remove from office shall be taken from,
executive when that power has been ex
cised, and as I believe according to the sp
of the Constitution, and as I know, accord
to the construction of the fathers, bj thc I
ecutive all the time ; and that in the Senat
many headed body, where responsibility is
vidcd so that it lights upon no particular
dividual, a responsibility should be assurr
which is worth nothing to the people a
guarantees nothing to the fidelity and secur
of the public service.
The people will want to know why
three years a party with a majority of tv
thirds in Congress have not restored t
Southern States to their practical relatic
with the Federal Government; why is it tl
such a period has elapsed and no genu'ii
peaceful, and permanent results have been
tai ned. .They know what is tho condition
affairs. They know what temporary etvtt
prises bav.i been set on foot in the Southe
States. They understand all tb'at quito we
but they want to know, and they demand
know, in.my judgment, with.a vtij r<
demand, why it is that these States have n
been restored in the spirit of thc Constitutic
and with that harmony which will promo
the permanency of thc Union, the stability
our institutions, and the prosperity of eve;
section of the country. The people will wa
to know in this contest, why it is that Co
gress stepped in between.thc Executive ar
an immediate peaceful, practical and perm
nent restoration of the States to their praci
cal relations to' the Federal. Govcrnmeni
why it was, that when we were so far a'
vaoced in that work under the policy inaug
rated by the Executive, when States were?
cepting thc propositions, adopting the Const
tutions that were acceptable everywhet
agreeing to everything demanded by tl
North, acquiescing in the repul?s of the w?
in every respect whatever, Conprees came i:
and to some extent defeated that restoratic
policy which was bringing again permanei
union and permanent prosperity. That que
lion will bo asked by sensible, thinking pei
pie, and it is for the majority in Congress, an
for their partisans over thc country, to give
direct, plain, and unequivocal answer.
The people will want to kuow in this cor
oection why it is that by this political con?n
versy that Congress has gotten np with th
Executive, strikiug down the policy that wa
then almost a success, the return of trade
production, and of prosperity have been ir
definitely delayed. They know, as Senator
kuow, that from the tune when this contre
persy ?was gotten up by Congress to brea!
down the policy of restoration, then almos
?omplfcted, the productions of a large portio
t)f the country have, from year to year, lalle
jff, and thal the exports which those produc
lions furnished, enabling us to keep up th
jalance of trade somewhat in our favor, hav<
lallen olf so much that in a large degree tba
jalance has been made up in gold and in tb?
Gk vern ment securities. The people want ti
inow why it is that-trade cannot be allowee
:o return to its ancient channels ; that tin
ndustries of the country are not encouraged
jut that, on tho contrary, they are kept io
:hat disturbed condition that investments dan
lot be made by capital, and that labor ii
Uraid to. make atubfiort evea if capital shooJx
De invested.
The people will ask one further question,
?.hat has been gained by this controversy, like
the question that in former times was askec
by the grandchild of the grandfather in rela
lion to the great battle, " What has all this
been about ?:> Senators know very well thal
when tho Thirty-ninth Congress met, -thc
work of restoration, accordin?; to the policy
af Mr. Johnson, was almost completed. Con
stitutions had been adopted in thc Southvru
States abolishing slavery, or declaring it abol
?shed forever, repudiating the Southern debt
and making every pledge to thc Federal
Union which Northern sentiment demauded ;
but Congress intervened against that policy
and interposed its own, and now the people,
after two or three years of delay, of distrac
tion, of the disturbance of trade and com
merce, want to know what has been gained
by it. When you come to answer that ques
tion to the people you cannot show them a
singl? Southern Constitution which any Re
publican mind can say is a better. Constitu
tion than had been adopt-d under the Johnson
policy, unless you say it is a better Constitu
tion because the negroes arc enfranchised and
R part of the whites disfranchised, and the
power in the great section of the country
taken from the white men aud given to the
colored men.
The people will want to know why it is
that after the close of the war, after there
wa3 no longer a rebel soldier with a gun in
his baud, alter the South had amended its
Constitution? and changed its laws according
to the demands of the North in every particu
lar, after they had declared slavery abolished,
secession a fallacy, aud the rebel debt not to
bc collected, why, then, in one-third of this
country, did the party in power break down
State governments and establish in their stead
military governments ; why was it in that
work you made the civil law subordinate to
the military law; the judge upon the bench
subordinate to the commanding officer, -and
gave to the military officer the power to drive
the legislators from the halls of legislation,
and to substitute mon of his own selection in
their place, and subverted all the principles of
free government, recognized, honored, rind
revered in this country, and -established in
their stead a system of government that finds
no paraliel ia any of the countries of the
world since the days of the proconsuls. To
that question, it seems to mo, it will b"c diffi
cult to find a suitable answer. It is not
enough to say that in neighborhoods there
were broils and murders. Why, sir, some
time ago I read to the Senate, from one of
the papers published in this city,-a telegram
coming from the central portion of Alabama,
that the filth white mun hid been murdered
in the same neighborhood, and no notice
whatever had been taken of i? ; and that, too,
Under the goyernpient? military, powerful, and
despotic, which you had established there.
Mr. President, when the people of the coun
try demand to know of their legislators why
civil law is subordinate to military law; why
the judge upon the bench is stripped of tis
robes of office, and.in his 6tead lhere is sub
stiluted a military commander to decide upon
the rights of the people ; when they demand
to know why in secret commission and mili
tary court the citizen is tried for a criminal
offense, or touching a civil right, why these
things are done in this country in a time of
profound pews, SQIUO frraye and weighty an
swer must bc given ihyic.
They will want io know why it is that you
pretend for tho time to repudiate on the partr
of Congress the right to establish negro suf
frage in the Northern States and yet estab
lish it in the Southern States ; why it is that
you rally Uf on a platform attempting to avoid
the responsibility ot this issuu at home, ajnd
yefaould ?eek to establish such a system of
suffrage in ten of the : States of the South ;
and what answer will you give? Do you tell
the people of the North that they are not in
terested in the question of suffrage in the
Southern States? You cannot make that
answer, for this fall it may occur, that thc ne
gro votes of the South will - decide the Presi
dential election. It may occur that a major
ity of the electoral votes in the North will be
o?sroor^ by .the-negro-Toles-of thc'Sc^O^ It ?
m tty not .so^ occur; bunyet if it does ocbxfr, j
and if the colored people of ?be Southern
States, holding the balance of political power
in this country, shall deeide who is to be tl
President of the United States, is not tb:
coming home, as a practical and direct que
tion to every Northern man, hi> vote bc?
overcome by the vote of the colored man;'
the South, and that, toa, by an. act of Coi
gress? So that the people of the North wi
want to understand how it is that you pr
tend not to force upon them negro, suffraj
at home, and yet to establish it in ten of U
States of the South.
The people wijl want to know why, in
time of peace, tho rights of the citizens'hal
been trampled under loot, and the anciei
writs of the law which protect and secdj
them in their property and their porsonj
liberty have been abrogated; why^is it-th]
instead of the courts of law where men ai
heard lace to face, the - witnesses called fat
to face, the jury from the neighborhood heil
ing all the evidence, deciding the case, wjj
that mode of trial in court has been abolish^
and in its stead has been established the mj
itary court, where there are none of the guan?
and securities for . justice that a thousal
years of experience have shown to be essejj
tial 1 ?%
*cr. President, the two parties into whid
'" .?people vt this country are now divide!
have declared their platforms of principle!
they have put their ticket in nomination, aja
it is for the people now to decide, which se
of .principles they will adopt, and whi?hjt
of candidates they will elect. Upon thl
subject I have but very few remarks to sffi
mit. -a
' Tn my opposition to the ticket that wa
nominated at Chicago I never exp v* ??2
it upon personal grounds. I recognize . th
gentleman at the-head of that-ticket us a:
eminent military.man, and his associate ts
distinguished . civilian. Against them, per
sonally, I expect never to express a selp
meut. I oppose their ejection because tts;
have become, by acquiescing in their nomi
nation, the representatives of the sentiment
that bave controlled ' Congress for thc Ins
three years ; because they stand upon a pjfft
form which is objectionable in part and ?qw
ocal in part.
The Convention at New York has express
ed its views in a platform which in no sectrbi
eau be misunderstood. The mao that rdi!
may read and understand. The plainest-n:
well as the most learned will interpret^
alike. Tt dec?a-res our views and our Bur
poses so distinctly and emphatically, thaajnt
people are not and /cannot be misled. st..
The contrast between the two pl?tfdmj
struck me with great force as I listenedgii
the Senator from New Jersey [Mr. Frewg
huyseu] some minutes since, as ho readarif
of the sections of the Chicago platformaer
daring that the public debt must be patd'ia
accordance with the letter and thc spirimpj
the law. What does that mean? My^ffil;
league would say, I have no doubt, tbaJTit
means one thing, and the Senator from Ssw
Jersey would claim that it means anotbjn&d
very different thing. M?qy Senators 4SSm
that the spirit of the law is that tim ijgfls
shall all be paid .in gold ; while other.HRS
tors, eminent and dear-headed, say tnttftt
means they shall be paid in greenbacks,.if
Congress chooses so to pay them.
The resolution of the Democratic conven
tion is os follows :
" Payment of the public debt of tho l??tit
ed States as rapidly as practicable ; all moneys
drawn irom tise people by taxation, exce'ifeo
m iwh aa- isTea^i^?teJoj^tbg rtecegj^fclpf itfo?
Governmeut, economically administered, be
ing honestly applied to such payment ; and
where the obligation's of-the Government do
not expressly stato upon their face, or tho
law under which they were issued does not
provide that they shall be paid in coic, they
ougut in right and in justice be to paid .~ the
lawful money of the Uuited States."
The resolution declares that, unless the ob
ligation issued by the Government, or the
law authorizing its issue, expressly provides
that it is to be. paid in gold, it may bo paid
in lawful money.
The la>v authorizing the issue of the five
twenties provided for a lawful money, and
declares Treasury notes, with the legal ten
der clause, to be lawful money ; and neither
the law nor the obligation provides that these
bonds shnli .be paid ip gold.
Goverror Seymour stands upon this plat
form, and I claim that the platform explains
itself, and standing upon the'platform, his
position is not and cannot be misunderstood.
I had thought of reading one or two other
of tho resolutions adopted al New York, in
contrast'with the resolutions adopted*at Chi
cago, to show that at New York positions
were assumed plainly, distinctly, directly, so
that the people could not be misled by any
thing that was there said. But, sir, as it
would likely take more time tbuu 1 nm able
to accupy this morning, I will not go further
io that direction.
With a platform explicit ajd direct upon
all the great questions that now attract public
attention, it only remains to inquire who are
the men that stand upon it; 1 need not, in
addressing either the Senate or the country,
occupy much time in speaking pf Governor
Seymour.. He bas been long known to the
country as erne of the first ot her statesmen.
? ripe scholar and profound thinker, in times
and in positions of great difficulty he hos done
the State much .-ervice. ' He has filled posi
tions the" highest tn this country except that
tb which he has been nominated, and to whiph,
in my judgment, he will be elected; A states
man cool in thought and efficient in action
be will command the confidence of the coun
try.
I know that criticisms have been made
upon his conduct during the war. I am glad
that it requires, but a sentence to answer all
criticisms. So efficient was he as the Execu
tive of the great State of New York, in the
raising of troops, and especially in the aid he
gaye to the Government about the time of the
battle of Gettysburg, that ?Ir. Lincoln re
turned him, in the most earnest and emphat
ic manner, his tbauks.
Hois an Eastern, man, but he-is accepta
ble to the Northwest. We know from the
.sentiments that he hos already expressed that
he is not a sectional man. He is a man who,
at the head ot this Government, will recognize
all sections, and respect aud labor to promote
the interests of-each. : While the chief Exe
cutive of the State ot New York he favored,
publicly and privately, that policy which would
encourage the producers of the great North
west. .He favored on the part of thc State
of New York the adoption of a policy that
would allow our heavy freight to pass over
tho State canal almost without charge ; and
if his policy had been carried out to the ex
tent that he desired the Northwest would
have been benefited to the extent of millions
of dollars. A national man, fair to all sec
tions, he may well receive the support not
only of bis own but of that section from which
1 come ; and I beHeye that he will receive a
support, whether sufficient to control the
votes in tho South or not, I will not say, but
a cordial support in that section of the union.
Whether he can obtain'the electoral votes ii,
the Southern States will depend, in my ju jg.
ment, upon the question whether the milita
ry are kept organized in those States, and the
Freedmen's Bureau, with its party machinery,
to control the elections.
Of Gen. Blair, tho candidate for the Vice
Presidency, I need say but little to the Sen
ate. He was at one time a member of the
other branch of Congress, and recognized by
all as possessing high attainments and abili
ties. Talented^ generous, and brave, he will
teccive an enthusiastic support? -Connected
with the army, and participating in- some of.
its grand movements that have made its her.
roes immortal, bis name and fame will be
cherished ?nd guarded by bis late associates '
in arms. The criticisms, sharp and ingeni
ous, that bare been made upon the views
which be may have expressed upon the con
dition and rights ot" the people of the subju
gated States, will not be heeded by the peo
ple when they reflect that you have shut the
door of the Supreme Court against all inqui
ry in regard to the legislation which he has
denounced. You have declared that your
legislation shall not undergo that review and
examination which the Constitutiou itself con
templated. You have declared tbat'thu judi
ciary shall not decide whether 3 our acts of
reconstruction are constitutional and valid.
You have therefore left it to the Executive to
decide for itself.. ?
Mr. President, I believe that the highest
interests of this country demand the election
of this ticket, and that it will be elected, and
that the country will again be restored to
permanent peace-peace that rests not upon
subjection to despotic power, but upon ibo
restored supremacy of tho Constitution and
tho rigtful authority of all the departments of
tho Government-and to a prosperity as en
during as that 'peace.
-? -?- *
The Capacity of the Negro lor Self?
Government.
As in this countr,- the experiment is now
being made on a largo scale of entrusting the
powers of government tothe'negro, it becomes
a matter of interesting inquiry (says the
Charleston Mtrciiry) to know: what capacity
he has for the ta?k. *To judge of this cor
rectly, we should not confine om isquiries to
the negroes of the Southern States, who have
tor .years been under the compulsory training
of the whites. Thc superiority of the South
ern freedman of to-day over tho wild.African
of a hundred years ago from whom lie is de
scended, only proves that the ra.ee may bo
taught, not thut it will learn of its own ac
cord ; that it can be compelled to improve,
not that it has the elements of progress with
in itself, oreven that it would voluntarily fol
low au cxampleof improvement. This Could
only be proved by an iustaace of a progres
sive couutry controlled by negroes! That
instance is wanting. History is all tho other
way. _ The negroes of Hayti who became in
dependent fifty years ago with a tolerable
share of civilization acquired by training, and
the advantage of a' sligut mixture of Circas
sian blood, now have a government scarcely
better than that of Dahome or Egba. Our
freedmou are mostly the descendants of West
Africans, and the nations, or rather tribes of
that pi rt of the world are now as barbarous
as whe 1 the first cargo of slaves was shipped
to America. If W. J. Whipper, the most
intelligent pure-blooded negro in the ?Colum
bia Legi>latdre, were to visit Dabome at the
present lime, he could easily find the coun
terpart of his great, great grand-father, save
only perhaps that he would be armed with a
musket instead of a bow and arrow, wear a
calico mg in place of n grass tie, and driok
blood fi om an earthenware lea cup rather
than from a skull, if negro rule is allowed
to become an established fact in South Caro
lina, we have no reason to doubt that Whip
per's great, great grand child, will also be an
excellent counterpart of thc venerable ances
tor alrendy mentioned.
In confirmation or these views we take the
following extract from " Routledge's Natural
History of Man," a work prepared by Rev.
J. G. Wood, M. A. F. L. S., &c, &c.
/There is a very re > arkable point about the
tiaie flegroof Western Africa, namely, the
lise which he has inade o? his contact" wi tb
civilization. It might be imagined that he
would have raised himself iii the social ?cale
by his frequent intercourse with men wiser
and more powerful than himself, nnd who, if
perhaps they may not have l>een much bott?T
in a moral point of view, could not possibly
have been WOKS. But he has done nothing
of tho kind, and, instead of giving up his old
barbarous custom*, has only increased th<-ir
barbarity by the additional meuns which bc
has obtained from thc white man.
Exchanging the bow and arrows for the
gun, and the club for the sword, lie has em
ployed his better weapons in increasing his
destructive powers, and has chiefly used them
in Gghtingund selling into slavery those whom
be had previously fought, and who res.pecred
him as long as thc arms on both sides were
equal. And the strangest thing is that, even
considering his captives as so much property,
the only excuse which could be fotaud for the
savage cruelty with which be makes raids on
every town which he thinks he can conquer,
he has not yet learned to abolish the dread
ful "custom" of human sacrifices, although
each prisoner or criminal killed is a dead loss
to him.
WHAT TO STAMP.-All notes and-evider.
cc-8 of debt, five cents-on each one hundred
dollars; if under on*, hundred dollars, five
cents; if over one hundred dollars, five cents
on each additional one hundred dollars or
part thereof. All receipts for any amount
without limit over twenty dollars, two cents;
if tweuty dollars or under, .nothing. All
deeds and deedsof trust, fifty cents on each
five hundred dollars in value of the property
conveyed the amount secured; when a deed
of trust is fully stamped, the note secured
must not be : - but they should-be endorsed to
show Lhe reason why. . Mortgage bonds need
not be stamped if stamps are affixed to the
mortgage. AH appraisement, estates of es
trays, five cents on each sheet or piece of pa
per. Affidavits of every description are ex
empt from stamp duties. Acknowledgments,
to deeds, etc., are also exempt. Contracts
and agreements, five cents, except for rents;
when for rent, fifty cents for each seveu huu
dred dollars of reut or less, if not over three
hundred dollars ; fifty cents for two hundred
dollars or over thrpe hundred dollars. Any
perse-1, interested.can affix andcancel stamp-?.
GEN. JACKSON AND GEN. GRANT.-General
Grant bas a sentinel marching in front of his
home night and day. When his little boy of
twelve years of ago rides to school every day
he is accompanied by two orderlies in the
uniform of the United States army. lu re
terring to this a correspondent of the Macon
(Ga.) .Telegraph relates the following incident
of General Jackson's last visit to New Orleans:
"Thu fatigues of the day ended, tho old
hero repaired with many of the citizens to
apartments prepared for him in that magnifi
cent structure, the St. Louis Hotel. The
captain of an Irish company detailed a stal
wart son of Erin as a sentinel at the General's
door. There ho was, walking his rounds,'
when the General observed him, and turning
to General Lewis, asked :
" What does this mean ?"
" Only a sentinel at your door, General."
I shall ever remember that look, and the
exclamation, my God ! as he strode up to the
sentinel with a manner which was the Gene
ral's ou ly ]
I? J'y good man," said ho, & what ore you
doing at my door with a musk?t in your
hands?"
" The captain placed ne here ae your guard,
General."
"Am I not in the midst of the American
people? Am I in danger from these ? Or
is this intended as an honor to mo? If so I
despise it I <>o home, sir, and get your din
ner and turning to hU guests he oontinued.j
" Whenever an American citizen, by bis pub-1
lie conduct, renders a public guard necessary
to his protection, beware bf that man I" |
fiS^" Will Grant live to get back from his j
Western trip ?r Doubtful, lop . he promised
AVashbnrne before .Jie started..that? " aoheip..
him God, he. would not touch.a.drop-ol whis
key while he was gone." If Ajod. helps him
this tide, it will be more than be did before.
Written for tho Advertiser.
Castles in the Air.
True taste ideal fancy feigns
Whilst on poetic wings;
'Love earth, and nil that earth contains,
Unbounded fancy springs.
To dwell on earth's gross element,
Let groveling spirits bear,
Whilst I, on noblu plans intent,
Build Castles in the Air.
No neighbours there can disagroo,
Or thwart what I design,
For thero not only all I see,
But all I wish is minc.
No surly neighbuur's leave I want
To muko or pull down fonce ;
I build, I furnish, lay out, plant,
Regardless of expense.
One thing, indeed, excites my fear,
Nor let it seem surprising,
Since Radicals, from year to year,
New taxes are devising.
Lest earth being taxed,-as soon it may,
Beyond what earth can bear;
Our Congressmen a tax should lay
On Castles in the Air !
Well, with thc end tho tax would suit,
Did they in these our days,
Ideal plans to execute,
Ideal taxes raise
Thc Israelites Down on tirant.
A large and euthusia-tio meet ol* the Isra
elites of Memphis was held in the hall of the
Memphis Club, last night, (says the Avalanche,
of the Kith,) in response to a call published
in the city papers. Every scat was filled, and
many had to content tbemaelve* with sraeding
room. In point of numbers, wealth and re
spectability, it was the mor-t influential .-Get
ing, of a religious or political caste, beid in
tbis city for some months. The following
resolutions were adopted without a dissenting
voice in this assemblage of Jewish citizens of
all political stripes: -
Whereas, Ulysses S. Grant, General of the
United States, did, in his official capacity, is
sue, or caused to be issued, an order known
as General Order No. ll, dated at Oxford,
Mississippi, December 17, 18G2, and which
order is hereunto appended ; and .
Whereas, The said General Order No. ll
was an unjust and wanton libel, not upon in
dividuals; but expressly made to apply to the
whole race of Israel, branding w as faithless,
dishonest and disloyal, and its purpose and
effect Wero to persecute and prc secute those
to whom it was applied, on account of their
birth, which, with their religion, is their only
crime: and
Whereas, The said Ulysses S. Gi ant is now
before, the country as a candidate for tho
highest office in the gift of the American peo
ple therefore :
Resolved, That we, the Israelites of the city
of Memphis, do believe that the said U. S.
Grant bas, by the said order, showD himself
to be a man unfit for the high position to
which he aspires, and incapable of adminis
tering the laws to all classes with impartiality
and without prejudice.
Resolved, That we each and every one, in
dividually and collectively, as Israelites, who
have respect for our honor and our religion,
pride in-our race and love lor oui country, do
pledge ourselves to use every honorable means
in our power to defeat the election of thc
said U. S. Grant.
Resolved, That this meeting is ut>v called
f ir any political or (larty purpose, bin Solely
to defeat the man who hus, by his Order Ji
ll, insulted thc whole Jewish race. ' "
Resolved, That we exhort and admonish
our bre bren in ibis and all other cities and
towns in tin; Uu ted States, as-they value re
ligious liberty and their rights, to do all in
their power to defeat the i-aid Ulysses S.
Grant.
G. II. JCDAD, Rev. S. TUSKA,
A. SEESSEI., T. FOLZ,
L. Kit EM Eli, J. S. MENKX.V,
SEYMOUR L. LEE.
Betrayed, nuil His Betrayer.
Of all men who may rightlully complain of
the enormities of Radicalism, and who may
rightfully denounce them, the Federal soldier
has the best right and strongest grouuds. We
mean, of course, the patriotic soldier, whoen
listed in the army to prevent a division of the
Union and the destruction of the Constitu
tion ; who, accepting the solemuly plighted
faith of the Government-that the war should
be prosecuted for no purposo "of coi.quest or
subjugation, nor for any purpose of interfer
ing with the established institutions of any
State, but .-imply to preserve the Union un
der the Constitution with the dignity, equality,
and rights of the several Slates unimpaired'*
-responded to'the call for troops, as was the
cas? especially with all Kentuckians.
They have a right tocomplain because they
have been cruelly and shamefully betrayed by
the authorities controlling the goverome?t.
They enlisted to preserve the Union ; their
services were perverted into its destruction
They assumed the duties and risked the dan
gers of the camp and the battle-fidd td per
petuate the Constitution ; their sacrifices and
valor are made the means of its destruction.
They enlisted under the solemn prorrise of
the government that the "established institu
tions, dignity, equality, and rights of the
States should be preserved," and fiad, at the
end of tho contest, that they have be-u made
the unwilling instruments of utterly destroy
ing all these sacred boons. They enlisted to
"save to the Unios ten States of white men,
and find their suocess made to substitute teu
colonies of niggers for those States. -
We make au appeal to the honest, patriotic,
gallant, chivalrous "white boy in.blue," to
pouder over these facts, and then answer us
if he will longer.suatain his betrayers-. . Re
member the promises of the men who, claim
in? to be Union men, w>m your confidence,
and look at their acts of shameless betrayal,
then tell ns, will you " lick the foot that
Eicks you ?" .
THE CARTET-DAGGERS.-The Washington
correspondent of the Baltimore Sun has buta
poor opinion of the new Congressmen. He
says :
It is doubtful whether some of the gentle
men claiming lo be representatives wiil ever
return to their reputed constituencies. Having
been elected by military influence, they will
serve a brief season in Congress, pocket
their five thousand dollars per annum, and
the places South that " once knew them will
know them no more forever."
The Washington correspondent of the Bal
timore Gazette, under dato of thc 2 lt h i 115t.,
says:
Since the introduction into thc House of
tho Southern representatives (?) a novel inno
vation has been made in the manner of vo
ting in that body. Whenever any que-tion is
up and a vote about being taken, the ervrpet
bne members aro visited by thc. pages, who
whisper (loud erough to he heard hy others]
" the speaker ays vote aye." or " the speaker
says vote nay." ns the case may be. A few
days nineo the Radicals divided on a question,
and G?nerai Butler ventured to instruct the
new mcmber;* au to how they should vote,, but
a brother- Radical seeing thc " dodge," fol
lowed, on his track and gave each a lesson On
the opposite aide. The vote. was. taken, and
to 'hu .great disgust of tho Ijerpof Rig Bethel,
the C?irp?t-baggi?rs all voted against him, in
spite of bis nodi and winks.
Gen. Blair's Letter of Acceptance.
Th?; fellowing is the letter of Genial Frank j
Blair accepting tuc nomination for Vice
president of thc National Democratic Con
vention :
.OMAHA, NEBRASKA, July 13,18C8.
Gtneral George IV. Morgan, Chairman Cont
millee National Democratic Convention :
GENERAL-I take the earliest opportunity j
of replying to yuujr Jei ter, notifying iue of my j
nomination fur Vice Pre idctit ot the United j
States by the National Democratic Conven- j
tion, recently held in ibo Cit) <.(' N?:W York, j
I accept without hesitation the nomi nation
tendered in a mauner so gratifying, and give
you and the committee my thanks for tho
very kind and complimentary language in
which you have conveyed to me the decision
cf thc Convention.
1 have carefully read the resolutions adopt
ed by the Couventiou, and most cordially con
cur in every priuciple and sentiment they an*
nounce.
. My opinion upon all of the questions which
discriminate the great contending parties have
been freely ' expressed on all suitable occa
sions, ::ud I do not deem it necessary at thia
time to reiterate them.
Tho isai'Ca upon which the contest turns
arc clear, and cannot be obscured or distort
ed by the sophistries of our adversaries. They
all resolve themselves into Ihe.old and ever
renewing struggle of a few men to absorb the
political power of the natiou. This, effort,
under ever}'conceivable name, and disguise,
has always characterized the opponents of
the Democratic party, but at no lime bau the
attempt assumed a shape so open awi daring
as in ibis contest. The adversaries ol fre:
and constitutional government, in defiance of
the express language of the constitution; have
erected a military despotism in ten of the
States of the Union, have taken from the
President the powers vested iu him by the
supreme law, and have deprived thc- Supreme
Court of its jurisdiction. The right ot' trial
by jury, aud the great writ of right, the ha
beas corpus-shields of safety for every citi
zen, and which have descended to us from
the earliest traditions of our ancestors, and
which our Revolutionary fathers sought to se
cure to their posterity forever in the funda
mental character of our liberties-have been
ruthlessly trampled under foot by the frag
ment of a Congress. Whole States and com
munities of people of our own race have been
attainted, eouvieted, condemned, and:depriv
ed of their rights as citizens, without present
meut, or trial, or witnesses, but by congres
sional enact meut of ex post facto laws; and iu
defiance of the constitutional prohibition de
nying even lo a full and legal Congress the
authority to pass any bill of attainder br ex
post facto hw. The same usurping authority
mis suhsniuird as electors in place of the men
of our own race, thus illegally attainted and
disfranchised, a host ol ignorant negroes,
who arc supported in idleness with the public
money, and combined together to strip the ?
white rsce of their birthright, through the
management of Freedmen's Bureaus and tbe
emissaries of conspirators in other Statea;
and. to complete the oppression, the military
power of the nation has been placed at their
disposal, in order to make this barbarism su
preme.
The military leader under whose prestige
this usurping Congress has taken refuge since
the condemnation of their schemes by the
free people of the North in the elections of
the fast-year, and-whom they- have selected
as their candidate to shield themselves from
the result of their own wickedness encl crime,
ha-- iimiour.ced his acceptance ot the nomina
tion, und bis willingness to maintain their
usurpa1 ions over eight millions of white peo
ple al. the South, fixed to tbe earth with his
bayonets. He exclaims: u Let us have peace."
" Peace reigns in Warsaw," was the announce
ment which heralded thc doom of the liberties
of a nation. "The Empire is peaee," ex
claimed Bonaparte, when freedom and its de
fenders expired under tho sharp edge of his
sword. The peace to which G/rapt invites us
is the peuce ol despotism and death.
Those who seek to restore the constitution
by executing the wili of the people condemn
ing thc Uecori6tructiou ads, already pronounc
ed in the elections of last year, 'and whic'r
will, I am co vinced, be still more emphati
cally expressed by the election of the'Demo
cratic candidate as the President of the Unit
ed States, are denounced as revolutionists hy
the partisans of this vindictive Congress. Ne
gro suffrage, which tho popular vote of New
York, New Jersey. Pennsylvania. Ohio,'Mtch
?gan, Connecticut and other States have con
demned as expressly against the letter of the
constitution, must stand, because their sena
lora and representatives have willed it. If -
the people shali again condemn these atroci
ous measures by the election of the Democrat
ic candidate for the President, they must not
bo disturbed, although decided lo be uncon
stitutional by the Supreme Court, and although
tho President is sworn to maintain aud sup
port the constitution. Tho will of a fraction
of a Congress, reinforced with its partisan
emissaries sent to thc South aud supported
there by ihe soldiery, must stand agaim-t the
will of the people and the decision of the
Supreme Court, and the solemn oath of the
President to maintain and support the consti
tution.
It is revolutionary to execute the will of
tho people ! It is revolutionary to execute the
judgment of the Supreme Court 1 It is revo
lutionary in the Presiden; to keep inviolate
his oath to sustain thc constitution ! This i
false construction of thc vital principle of our
government is the last resort bf those who
would have their arbitrary reconstruction
s^ay and supercedc our time-honored institut
tion8? The natiou will say the constitution
must be restored, and the will of tho people
agnin prevail. The appeal to the peaceful
ballot to attain this end is not war, is not
revolution. They make wat- and revolution
who attempt to arrest this quiet mode cf put- :
ting aside military despotism and the usur
pations of a fragment of a Congress, asserticg
absolute power over that benign system of
regulated liberty left us by our fathers. This '
must be allowed to take ita course. This is 1
the only loud to peace. It will come with
the election of the Democratic candidato, and
not with thc election of that mailed warrior,
whose bayonets are now at tho threat of
eight millions cf people in the South, to com
pel them to support him as a candidate for
thc Presidency, and to submit to the domina- ?
tion of an alien race of semi-barbarous men.
No perversion of truth or andacity of mis
representation ?an exceed that which hails
this candida e in arms as an angel of peace.
I ara, very respect fid ly,
Your most obedient servant,
FBANK P. BLAIR.
S?* Leavenworth held an immense meet
ing lor Seymour and Biair Saturday night.
Hiram U. Grant passed through the town the
day iiefore, and only the postmaster was so
poor as to do him reverence.
?2?T The State Central Democratic Com
rattice'uf Kentucky have issued a stirring ad
dress fur organization and work. Kentucky
is good for a majority, whereof thc puazle is
Whether ir shall be 80,000 or 10O.U?U. We
advise thc latter. Thea it wili neatly be up
to : bat of New York.
A young woman astonished the assem
bly al a ball iu Nashville by going into a toes
meric trance between tho dances and treating
them tu declamations, prayers and exhorta
tions. "Too much chicken salad and cham
pagne were tue probable cause.
ZEST A. white man has been turned ont of
the o$H of "Bridge keeper id Columbus, and
I negri) put in his place. 1
AlJipul'lUUt wu; tit
WASHINOT? tf, July 28. p. m.-The fo^hw
itrg cider hasjuol been issued from thc War
Department :
Commanding Generals of t he Second, T, hird,
Fourth nud Fifth Military Districts h?.'ving~of
ficialiy reported that Arkansas, North Caro
lina, South Carolina, Louisiuna, Georgia, Al
abama, and Florida have complied willi the
Reconstruction Ac;(5, including the Act of
June 2.)th, 18(J?, and consequently so much
of Act o? March 2d. lSGTj aud all acts sup
plemenlary thereto providing tor military
dinricts .-.abject t-j military'authority of the
United States, a* therein' provided, ha-vc be
come inoperative in said States, and com
manding Generals have ceased exercising the
militar* puwers conferred by said actsJ; there
fore the following changes will bc made,in
tbc organization and command of military dis
tricts and geographical departments:
First. Second and Third Military District*
having ceased to ex'st, North Carolina, Sooth
Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Flowda will.
cou-iitute thu Department of thc Suitfh
General Meade to command, willi headtjuar>
ters at Atlanta, Georgia
Second. General Gillern will command the
Fonrth Military District, comprising fd?^js
sippi.
Third, General Reynolds wiU command tho
Fifth Military.District compt iaing Tesas, with
headquarters at Austin.
Fourth. Louriana and Arkansas wilVcon
sti tute the Department of Louisiana; Gum
Rousseau commanding, with Headquarters
at New Orleans. Gen. . Buchanan y[HI.con
tinuo in'command until relieved hy Qen.
Boni nan
Fifth. Geu. George Crooke reheyea, Gen.
Rousseau in thc Departmsnt of Columbia.
Sixth. Gen. Cunby is re-assigned^to Ute
command of the Department of Washington.
Seventh. Gen. Kdward Hatch, 0qL->(?.9tli
Cavalry, relieved Gen. Buchanan, as Assistant
Commissioner Bureau Refugee*, Freedmen
aud Abondoncd Lands in Louisiaua.
THE COLORED DEMOCRATS.-A .prominent
feature in the Democratic Ward Club proces
sion, on Friday night,. was the merece, of
over three hundred colored DemocraU. We
are glad to note this, aa.it is un iudica?ou of
the return of reason. The colored people,
we think, begin- to realize thai, their tmc,hi
tcrcsts lie with those of tho., white peojij^of
the State. The events of the.recent clc^tt^ts
in the ?tate and the subsequent actions of ?lie
Legislature have demonstrated the tact _ be
yond the shadow of a doubt, that foo Radical
party only design using -them aaiastr-uice^te
and tools for their o tm aggrandizement, li is
must bu apparent to all who are-hot LUnr, -
and wc trust that tho eyes of inc odored -.peo
ple arc being opened to the fact. Unj.il the
laboring class of a community perceive- that
their interests are inseparable from those of.
thc land owners, complete harmony cannot
be expected; and the sooner the colored peo
ple recognize thc truth of this the better for
them. The remarks of the s peaters at-jjic
ratification meeting of Friday night wcr?ye
pletc with good advice, and did not, we think,
iu.ll unheeded upon the ears .of the colored
people present.-Charleston Courier. 3
MAKING LOVE WITH UHBRELLAS.-T-A cer
tain dramatic writer, being caught ia a shower
of rain, took refuge under the portico 0/ a
handsome dwelling-in New .York.. As-soon
as he had taken the position a window was
cp?ned, and a lovely-femate lace appeared,..
which seemed to beam with sympathy and
anxiety. She soon retired, and sent li ?man
umbrella by a servant. He fell at once des
perately in tove, and thinking from her nnx-.
ious'looks that tho feeling was-reeiprecated,
he called or. her the next* morning, sent ap
bis card, and gave into htr' own hand a-rwy
costly umbrella he had purchased in plh.ee of
the old and shabby one he had borrowed, and
then wound up all by making a profession of
love. The young lady, without even noticing
the exchange that had been made, perceiving
how her act had been misinterpreted, naively
replied : " I feel it to be my duty to undeceive
you, sir. At the time of the shower I was
anxiously expecting a gentleman who is, I
confess, very dear ' to me, who wished to Bec
mc in private, and my only motive for send
ing von the umbrella was to get* you off tho
steps." ' .
One of our religious exchanges has rite
following strong remarks on the subject of
debt:
" Men may sophisticate as much as (bey
please. They can never make it right, and
all the universe cannot make it right lor them
not to pay their debts. There ia a sin io this
neglect as deserving church discipline ns
stealing or false swearing. He who violates
his promise to pay, or mthholds hi.t poux? io
meet the engagement, ought to feel that in the
sight of all honest men be is a swindler. Re
ligion may be a very comfortable cloak under
which to bide, b-. if religion does not make
a man deal justly, it is not worth having.^
_ Hon Jefferson Davis and family soiled
on. Saturday, -the 25th. from Quebec Tor Eu
rope
i^* Secretary Seward bas. proclaimed that
the Fourteenth Amendment bas become valid
to all intents and purposes as a part of the
Constitution of thc United States.
B?f Jules Lefevre had a painting repre
senting a nude female figure in thc Paris
Academy exhibition, and it took the first prize.
One story is that the Menken p*osed ?or it,
and that young Domas hap bought it for
$5000 as a present to bis father. Another
account is that the face is the portrait of a
beautiful woman of the haut monde wbo sat
to Lefevre bat returned the porteak from
some freak cf fancy. In this way the artist
took bis revenge and made the lady disagree
ably immortal.
JEST Mr. Greeley declares that the Re
publicans are delighted with the nomination
uf Governor Seymour. ThaPsuo; manyare
so delighted that they intend to vote for him.
Chief Justice Chase, Senator Doolittle, Sena
tor Dixon, Charles Francis Adama, Andrew
Johnson, and probably Thad. Stevens, are
among the Republicans who will vote fer him.
Jf?y Joz says that jf a man feels much like
getting mtivried, yet imagines he ought not to,
the best remedy he knows is to help one of his
neighbors to move a house full of furniture
borrow about nine of his children and hear
them cry. If that fails, build UJJ. a fire .of
damp wood and when the smoke in thc room
is thickest,-hire a woman to scold him about
four hours. If he can stand all these, be
had better get married the next day-give
his wife the pants and be the " silent 'jartner"
in the great finn of matrimony. Tho-reme
dy is severe, bat as every man is liable to
the so things after he yokes himself, it would
do no harm to try it before.
? -?- ---
In Dresden there is an iron egg^thc history
of which is something like this :
A young Prince sent this iron egg to a lady
to whom he was roetrothed. -Site received it
in her hands and looked at it *with dtB?ain.
In her indignation that he shocW -send.her
such a gift, she cast it tc- the eat th. W^en
it touched tho ground a spring, cunningly
hidden in the egg, opened, and a silvoryolk
rolled out. She touched a secret spring in the,
yolk, and a golden chicken wes revealed^ she
touched ? spring in tho cl?ickeq, aad a crown
was found within ; she 'touched a spriog in
the ?rown, andVwithin It was found a diainord
wedding ring* - '-? 1- ; /.
- There is a moral to the story. '