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VOLUME mili.-No. 27.
"!D(TEFIELD, S. C., JULY 1, 1868.
PUBLISHED KY2RY WEDNESDAY MOENISG
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Apr? 2?n? 15 I
An Interesting Letter from the G
North Wcsr. ?
"A friend has placed on our t?bl?the ft
ing letter received by him" from a etti:?
Aiken, now on a tour th tough the ?
Western States, which will be found unu
lyJnterosting. W.e.should be pleased to
from " E.- F. R." frequently during his soj
North: ' . , ? - . ?
LAFAYETTE, Indiana, June 15,186
DEAR SIR: Knowing that you would
to learn the exact condition,of affairs ir
great North West,, from a Southern
whoso privilege it ia to observe daily,
^ iUrocs31 ofvthe great struggle for the lij
deaihr?i the government of the United St
of America, I ara persuaded that you
peruse (perhaps wiuT interest) a ccmniur
tion from, even as humble an individm
myself.
My opportunities for observation throi
out the entire.North West have been i
advantageous, my business bringing mi
conta?t," daily, with the- masses, and'thus
fording mc an' opportunity Of "feeling
pudiicpulsiJ' as it were, and preparing m
form a just and unprejudiced opinion of
state aud condition of political affairs.
lt has been my privilege to attend a H
number of Conventions in this section of
country,-both-Republican and Democratic
wW-pnes'ent-in Chicago, when-General Gr
was selected to carry the standard of'tl.**':
publican party "in the great Presidential CE
paign which is soon to be inaugurated. Gt
enthusiasm prevailed , among tue partiel
party, nominating him ; but in thc sober cq
tenancea. ol thousands- of. staunch old Dei
crats, could-be plainly seen written that
mistakable evidence of a determination
make'a tremendous effort to overthrow
Republican party, and redeem the lest chai
ter of this great nation. And thus it is
over the North West. Meu are tired i
w?th-tbe, continued persecutions uf thc Rn
cal party, and they are not only beginning
see, buLlkey are feeling-the galling yoke
rpp>ession which, has weighed down up
the people of the "iate " Southern -Confede
cy,*; [so called.) iu there very midst ; andi
'hi^h handed"ineasures which arc being i
troduced'into the national! legislature, sir
ing. at ihe.vital interests of the " Eoyal State:
[so-called,) will cause thousands to enrol u
[1er.the-Banner of Democracy, which-belt
might have thrown the whole of their iud
?nce'into the Scale "on the other side.
Take for instance,"the -introduction of
bili in Congress by Mr. Shallabargcr, of Oh:
declaring 'void the <; A'isibT? Admixture Lav
>f Ohio, sp far as it relates to the election
Keprcsenra'ir.'s-iu COirgrc?sl" Tbl-' "oin w
referred to the Committee- on Electiot
From what. I-can learn, in conversation wi
iher" knowing ones,'* Mr. Shallabarger is
member of the Ohio bar. He has been, y<
know, several years in Congress, and if heh
been faithful to his trust, (which is doubtful
(ind made a proper use of his opportunity
he ought .to be, by this time,, pretty wt
versed in the (ext of-the Constitution, a~id
bave a tolerably distinct idea of the legal v
lations subsisting between ike Stales and tl
Union. Now a bill of this kind, to the inte
lig?nt North West, is so abhorrent to the
ideas of the character of this relation, andi
in conflict with all past legal and judicial ii
Lerpretatious of it, (that is so far as tluy fl
North West are INDIVIDUALLY concerned
that they are compelled to see that the part
to which Shallabarger belongs (Radical)
blind to laxo and Constitution, through thi
moral obscuration which attends those wi
are afflicted with that dreadful disease " Ft
naficism."
In the. political history of the country, it.
a new tiling (to this section) for Congress 1
attempt, by-bill, to repeal or overrule th
statute laws of a State. It is a new thing fe
Congress to attempt, by bill or otherwise, t
confirm thc decisions of a Stute Judiciary
The function of Supervisor of State laws, c
of Slate judicial opinions, certainly was neve
uuderstood, by them, to belong to the Fed?
ral Congress. So far as I have auy know
edge no attempt has been made to exercis
this function, in respect to any of the" loyal
States,-and the people now plainly seo, tba'
if this supervising power existin'lhe one cast
or in respect tb one subject, or under on
state of circumstances, it exists in all case?
in respect to all subjects, aud under all state
of circumstances. They see, ii it exists, us
matter of right, it exists also us a matter c
obligation ; and therefore, it is a duty of-Cor
gress to pass under its review, and confirm o
annul all the laws of State Legislatures, am
all" the opinions of State judiciaries j ant
this with no rule of conduct bat its owi
discret ion.
You sec they have not been, accustomed ti
these outrages up here. Heretofore the prin
ciples of u States Rights" have never beet
ignored, and now, when the " shoe pinches'
at home, (just where it ought to,) they cai
not only Sympathize with us down South
but they 'can and will ?ive their support t(
thu jjomjneo of the National Democratic Con
vention, whoever ft may be, (and Pendletor
seems to bu the sUongeat. candidate.) anc
thus rid the country of the ton i bio tyrunnj
of a fanatical party.
You know wc have qfteu spoken of taxa
tion, unjust taxation, and I cannot soon for
get how. foi ably, you, on one occasion, im
pressed upon me thc fact that in the simple
question of taxation lhere rested the fiual de
cisiqn pf a full settlement of all our national
troubles, tirant you know accepts the nomi
nation of the Chicago Convention, and en
dorses its platform. Now Senator Morgan's
great funding bill, or *.t least tho plan for the
settlement of '.he National Debt which he
advocates, is one of the planks in this Chica
go. Convention Platform, Th?3 bill proposes
to issue bonds bearing five, four and a half,
and four per cent interest, payable in twenty,
thirty and forty years. Now the debt is $2.
fi00,000,000 ; five per cent on that is one
hundred and thirty millions, and for thirty
years wonld be pOO&OO.OOO. Add the
principle to the interest, and you haye the
enormous stupendous sum of sixty-five hun
dred million dollars, which is .proposed to
levy on this and tbe nex't generation, aa the
legacy of the Radical "party for trusting I
with power for.seven years.
- But that is not all. If paid' in gold,
proposed, it would add thirty-five p?r'cej
the vast sum, uaaking'in all one hundred i
sand million dollars. Great heavens.'! ]
times sis much as the debts 6i.all Uie Nat
of Europe.
This canbot.be disputed. You-know
old saying " riggers dont lie,"--and the ii
untial men of this country know that
election of Grant is just -precisely =wh
have stated above. They know that it is
extra'tax which the people would >ote TJ
themselves if they were to 'elec't^Gen. Gr
And therefore thc whole influence-wea
reputation, and in fact everything they 1
aud are,-will be thrown into thc.scale.irj
vour of the Democratic party, livery cl
-is being made by tho Radical party to re
the reins of government. To this, end I
resort to every subterfuge in order to del
the objects of'the Democrats. But if
South is allowed a voice in the coming e
tion, there is no doubt in my mind but w
Pendleton will bo elected.
You have doubtless noticed the passagt
an act by Congress recently " to provide
the inauguration ol State officers in Ark
sas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Lou
ana, . Georgia and Alabama" tie object
.which"is to vest in the present Congress '
power todetcrmine when those States sh
be recognized as "political entities, and en
rights which belong to members of the Pei
.ral Union j in other words, to determ:
.whether they .shall be in or out at the corni
election for President. The majority in Cc
gressare determined to keep the South in
own-hands, and use or not use-it in' the eli
tiori; as it shall deem expedient. The pwpc
of thc minority is to make sure of so mu
capital, to esiablish in its favor ibis inequa
ty. This act I regard as the most,flagrant
all the.reconstruction usurpations, because
is., in. the very face of the pledge) that t
States should be reinstated as a matter
course and their Representan ve*-be receive
It is, however, Only in keeping~wlth'theirpa
conduct. ' "Now to " Oust" a pa'rty^hav??g :
muchL strength', and sb infernally ' unscrup
.bus in its exercise, wit! require such.an file
a? only :t p.urly deeply, indignant at palpab
hjustieu can exert.
Therefore, it is as I stated in the outsc
t he coining election'eve ry .ono feels, is to be
Kirugglo fbr'the very life of the governmenl
and I. a m. confident that, "as such, it will I
conceived by an. overwhelming -majority
the Democrais of the Nortis My opinion ;]
that although Grant ? will .make a good rm
J'c ^JU tiltedtJ?O.Lcd:. il? o?rt?.-nly iras not tl
man fur the Radical party to select ; fur tl
idea of a military man lor President is al
horrent Dot only.tothe Democratic party,bi
to a great many Radicals.
Thc Federal government will, on the 4i
j{ March 1SC9, when Andrew Johnson
term of olSce expires, have been in operatio
eight year?.. lt has been administered b
civilians, whohad nothing to do with militar
affairs, fifty-eight years out ol' this period ; c
the remaining twenty-two years, eight wer
under the administration of Washington
eight under the auspices of GeuL Andre*
Jackson, one month nnJer Harrison, one yea
undi r Taylor, and fuur yeats under Pi; ree
In all these military exceptions, . save in th
instance of Genl. Taylor, the men electei
Presidents were civilians as well as soldicti
Washington you know was forty four year
old before he did auy military service,exeep
thc brief campaign against the French am
Indians in 1754 and !53. Ile v/as a Vir
{?ima planter, land surveyor and legislator be
fore be was General of the Continental Anny
he was a member of the Continental Con
gress from Virginia in 1775-was he not ?
being.chosen on account of bis high repula
tion as a civilian as well as a military man
After the war of the Revolution, he wa
elected a member from Virginia of the Con
vention which framed the oid Constitution o
the United States. Ile was the President o
the Convention. Who, therefore, was sc
proper a mau to administer thc Government
under the Constitution, as its first Executive
officer,-as the President of thc Conventior
which made it. No other distinguished Gen
eral of the Revolution was ever run for tb?
high ellice, which shows conclusively that oin
Revolutionary fathers had no disposition tc
place military men in high trust,-with tb<
exception of Washington who was as much
(if not more) civilian as he was soldier. Au
drew Jackson was elected Uuited States Sem
alor from Tennessee before he had seen any
military service. He was afterward a Judge
in That State, being a lawyer by profession,
and in fact he filled other high civil trust*,
and therefore bad civilian experience, united
to ruilitiuy capacity,-when elected. But
mark you, like Washington, when be was
ohoseo he was iu -privaio life-had retired
from the army. Harrison was much moro a
civilian than he was soldier. He had been a
Governor of a Territory, United Slates Sena
tor and a Foreign Minister ; and in fact had
filled almost every high civil position under
the Government, when he was nominated.for
President. Taylor is the only strictly milita
ry man ever elected, whose position is at all
analagous with that of Qeu. Grant, and. his
election was owing ?imply to thc accident
that the nomination of General Lewis Cass
had rent the Democratic party m twain in
Now York, which gave bim that State, and
that State made him President. He was
grossly inr-ompetaut, and any one who is at
all acquainted with tho hislory of his admin
istration knows that it was a perfect failure 5
and if be had not died as soon as he did-in
July 1850-we sboujd then have bad disu
nion and cjvil war. And, to be truthful with
you, I wish he had lived, for (hen disunion
would have been successful. Now, Grant
has not bad any experience at all jn civil af
fairs,-and to all thp thinking, educated meo,
who are not blinded by fanaticism, it looks
like share madness to place a man so grossly
; incompetent, in the highest civil office the
I nation can bestow upon any man,-and think
I that he can, without the experience pf the
! paist tp Instruct or govern bim, master the
! abstruse science of political econopjy. The
j Jews, as a great body, will vote against.him.
s
YSu 'remember "his infamous banishment of
this people. This alone shows him to be in
political matters, criminally foolish, if, not
wicked. vK - .
. Bot enough of-this. You. raay>re3t as
sured of one thing-ih&Democrats m? carry
the Norflt ' Wist in the coming ?lections! '
I start from here on Tfe'dn?'sd?y for Boston,
Mass. Ifit'would've interesting in tTie least,
Iwonld lake pleasure in writing.to you occa.
sipnaUy, and letting.yoaJsnQW the exact con
dition of affairs-ia tbe-North and East, as
they may come under my observation: - If
yon can spare the time I weald - be glad to
hear from you in Boston. I shall'stop at tho
R?v?r? House. I am anxious to know how
South Carolina stands, and what'the condition
of thiDgs are in my own beloved State.
There are millions of Locusts throughout
this State and Illinois, .but they do not seem
to be-injuring the crops. 'Prospectavery good
for an excellent crop this year ; weather er^
cessively war mr general health of the coun
try good. ' - ' 1 " " '
. ? - - ' E:E.R.'
ss:_?"V ? : ' ?
? For tho.?tlvertisar.--?
, - . Old Fogyism..
Mn'. 'EDITOR.-It seems hard for our people J
to realize the tact that we are under tho heel
of our oppressors, and that they are anscru
pulou?, ungenerous and unforgiving; and wc
should consequently shape ourcour.?c so a-* Jo
disarm them}>.a,nd give theo no .holp in de-. |
feating onr,-Northing .friends.It has beep
denied hy the Ridicals that>we have ever sur
rendered -in "good faith, and as evidence they
point to our public" meeting*,* and' ih almost
every instance they see the old Fogies Wking
the lead again.
. I think, Mr. EDITOR, with but few excep
tions, our appointments to the New York Con
vention have been unfortunate, unwise, and
in bad taste. Wo.m*ost5*remember, that, un
der the leadership and "advice of these very
m?n. thc State seceded, and now look at the j
consequences: "The Government, ia-a.deapo
tism-p'State Sovereignty is gone ; war, with J
all its attendant horrors, has brought devasta
tion and ruin to almost every door-; our ne-1
groes*freed arid demoralized j our peoplej des;
pondi np, and Radicalism glorying iatbe-re-.*
suit. I.kribw that 'th?s'? dist?ngu?sb'ed'"'r?enk
whom-.,South Carolina delighted to honor,,
were sincere and honest,'but nevertheless th'?*
course' they advised-led..to our destruction,
and n?w pf-adence,* as well as policy, suggest
that the same raen^be not yet put forward,to
represent tho State. - These men have a very
objectionable political record to the whole
North, for, be- it remembered tho- Northern
people were almost a unit against * us a'few
.njxiuxh* < u^o, . nod now by -aonding-those j
"Rebel Generals :ind' Old Secesb,*'" as ihey
call them, to ?cpresent us, it looks as if we, j
glory iu the result of the w?r, and are wil
ling tn follow the same . ra?u again. Men
should bc sent to -represent us who have no
political record, entire strangers to both par
ties JNorth. Then they tan't predicate our
intentions or pc-sitiouB by our leaders.
I am satisfied some of these, gentlemen at
least are not seeking either notoriety or posi
tion, for I \.ave conversed with several who
havo been appointed to go to New York, and .
t'leysay themselves the choice is very injudi
cious. But unfortunately all distinguished
men have indiscreet frieeds, moro properly
called todies, who never think of i he good of
tho people, but advat?ee the claims of their
champion for all the honors, both great and
small. One need only look at tho comments
of the Northern press to see' that we hnve,
over since the war. played into the hands of
the Radicals in all our public meetings.
COMMONSENSE.
'? The Man and Brother."-?High Life
in Africa.
.A correspondent of the London Times states
that the war now being waged by the natives
of New Calabar, Africa, with neighboring
tribes, is conducted with unparalleled atroci
ty. The Writer Bays :
" On landing at the court-yard of one of the
chiefs, the first thing we saw was some of the
chiefs wives carrying a basket containing
portion of a man's arm and leg, already cook
L-dj and a man's hand, ampututedat th-.- wrist,
waiting to undergo the same process. These
were shown with feelings oi-great delight, aud"
judging from gestures of -those around, the}'
all vere delighted with- their cannibal toast.
Wo hastily left, - and went to another chiefs
house, and.there a sight met ns which was, if
possible, more disgusting.* Tho head of one
pf the captives par-boiled and taken out of u
big Iron pot and placed on a boaid at our
feet for oar inspection.
Our next visit waste the King, and he, too,
possessed some of these trophies of war. Ou
our remonstrating, with him for-allowiug such
cruelties lo be perpetrated and cannibalism
to exist among his people, he replied that be
was now powerless, to -stop*.itW they merely
acted in the same "way* their'enemies cid. On
being asked if there was- ho clause in the
treaty with Her Majesty's Government to
prohibit these things', he replied there was
bot. The only thing the" treaty compelled
him to abstain from was the slave trade;" .'
B3y* A young lady gives the following cat
alogue of different kinds of love: ''The
sweetest-a mother's "oyo; the longest-?
brother's love; the strongest-a woman's
love; the ^dearest-a man's love ; ana the
sweetest,, longest, strongest, deatestdove-a
4 love of a bonnet.- '""
The.New Albany. Commercial cau
tions, people against eating squirrels during
the locust season, as their ?leish ia poisonous
from eating the dyiug pests. ?uybody that
would eat a squirrel at this season oueht to
be poisoned. ' ,
fft^ET Two more Columbus prisoners ar
rived in Atlanta on Friday-ono of them was
a mere buy-aud were forwarded tp the Bar
racks, there to swelter and probably die in
dungeons which, by mathematical pr?cision,
have been reduced to the dimensions of 8 by
ZI feet for the especial accommodation of
?Southern gentlemen. . .
KS"** Mississippi is ablaze. Her orators are
in the held doing battle gallantly against ber
proposed Constitution. The whites through
out the State will, it is predicted, turn out in
full forpe,against it at the coming election.
GOVERNOR O?it.-r-rWe. are informed, says
tho " Phoenix," that after Governor Orr's farm
of office terminates, ho will probably move
to Columbia and eneage there in the practice
of law.
We are informed ' that a squad of
United Stales cavalry came into Atlanta on
Saturday bringing two white prisoners from
Gwmett county, charged with frightening a
...The Miser's Dying Thoughts.
I've never soothed ike widow's wail,
Or orphan's bitter cry ;
.iV > I've never wiped away a tear, -
Or hushed a mournful sigh !
I've never thrown a choering ray
'.' Of consolation's light . <" .
? Into a heart made desolate
'By death's untimely blight.
Nor heard the tongue of innocence
My coming footstcprbless;
Or ever felt around my neck
A " little one's" caress'.
I've toiled through many obanging years,
- ' . And Jived upon a crust ;
I've robbed tho starving child of want.
To gather "rLining dust."
I ve trod life's weary way alone,
Or social joys denied, '
And never dared' a sennty meal
With others to divide.
I've felt the stings of poverty,
And shiverod with the cold,
While sitting on my .atrnng- locked chest,.
Filled up with yollow gold.
' I've wrung the heart of honest toil
To heap the glittering dust,
?And sought to put if far "beyond '
"Tho reach of " mblh and rust."
I've never wrought in friendship's ohain
A single golden link,
< Or heard, in music, sweeter strains
. Than silver's ringing clink.
** 1 "Long years ago, in vigorous youth, '
I ' 'My life ami strength I sold
My trusting heart, my soul, my nil,
To bright, deoeptivo-gold.
. *t - ,. - ^ . . .?. , ,'..,.
i But Death has seized my. vitals now ;
Ah ! what avails my gain ?
I cell upon my golden god,
But cry, alas, in vain !
My pulse is growing weaker now,
And sight is failing.fust:
j-' -'Ai . I feo! the sweat upon my brow';.
- " The gulf will soon he past."
No tear of sympathy will fall
1 " Upon my lonely grave ;
I've none on'omh to weep for mc,
And none on earth to save.
' v. ?
Oh million?, millions, worthless now,
How great hath beon thy cost!
Bought with a soul, immortal soul
I'm. lost I I'm lost ! I'm. lost !
-!
, Marriugc and Divorce.
?he Rt, Rev.-Henry J..Whitehouse, D. D.,
\.L. h. D. Bishop of the Episcopal Church, in
hitfjinnual address at Chicago, before thc
Episcopal Convention, spoke thus with ?es
pect to marriage and divorce :
? It ia not to be doubted that, in harmouy
wif?i th? march uf 'deeper reflection, moral
Bcn.se and religious principle of our Country,
rf?tjpiaye Oben .shucked and startled by the
i^jjiSuf!iiif.'>'?.;. n elation of'tno marring* tie;
the facility wftb which divorce Iron; ic ?sob
taine:!,.and the demoralizing statements aud
factson the Mibject which are shown in for
ma! discussion, current literature, th j daily
press, aud licentious cohabitation. . I would
be thankful if reasonable doabt could be sus
taimd'on this awful fact of our vehement age.
It is more than an accident. It is linked
with deep, unprincipled purpose. It is a nnve
meut ol social-socialism and infidelity, of a
multitude who have grown up creedlesa and
hence godless, of a-? education which has in
structed the ii.ma und neglected the alludions,
of a philosophy which glorifies the lnsticts
and passions o?' our corrupt nature and deifies
I-animal iuipul-e, as the voice of God. As the
marriage contract is only a civil obligation,
and State law is, in 'many respects, loose, in
the guard? and checks upon it, facilities ere
offered for separation and divorce whicli tempt
a resort to tuts lormal dissolution in cases ol
mere domestic disarrangement and hardship.
The moral effect of discipline, from the con
viction of the all but irrevocably force of the
vow, has thus become pervadipgly damaged.
Husbaud and wile aiiko admit the practica
bility of separation usa remedy, and the causes
which ultimately force tk*> fii-al plunge are
allowed to gather and roll on in heedless de
fiance.
.The facility of separation destroys' all
mutual confidence and inflames every trifling
dispute. There are solemn warnings on this
fearful social decadence on the page of histo*
ry. Greece ard Rome, for ages, shame our
Christiau licentiousness. Roman philosophers,
poets and satirists hold up to public scorn
and indignation the wautou a.id extensive
abuse of a liberty of divorce which probably
did not equal ours.
"The institution of Romulus made the
marriage indissoluble, and though the twelve
tables gave-to the husband the freedom of di
vorce, yet the republic had existed five hun
dred years when the first instance of"divorce
occurred, and the ditinguished experimenter
waa loaded for it with public opprobrium. Au
gustus endeavoured by law to put somo re
straint upon the facility of divorce, but the
check was overpowered by the prevailing
corruptness of rnauners. Jt was the heg'?
njng pf life end, when that great nation
perished, utterly destroyed by its own corrup
tion.' .
u Whed the French revolution swept away
the usuage.of ages and the sanctity of relig
ion, its special war seemed agatust the mar
riage contract, and six thousand divorces aro
said to have taken place iu the "City of Paris
alone, in the' space' of two years and three
months.
"The'Roman Catholic Church sustains tho'
absolute ind ^solubility of the marriage tie
aud in the State of South Carolina, where the
same scrupulous policy existed, it is . stated
that not an instance occurred of a division
of any kind, either by the sentence of a court
of justice or by the act of legislature, frotn the
Revolution down to the opening of the recent
struggle.
" If lhere be a truth beyond all question,
where God's law, s|>cial experience, thc uni
form record "of our species, every source of
testimony, warning and appeal concur, it is
the sacredness of the marriage bond, and the
national decline which attends a tolerated,
disregard or facile rupture of its diviue con
stitutum.
"Thc cannon law, though less peremptory
in the esteem of thu Auglican churches than
?D the Council of Trent, oas fully sustained
the obligations of'holy matrimony,' and will
not allow any cause except incontinence as
valid for contracting of another marriage. .
" I know not what can stay our moral de
cline in this relation, the source and conser
v?tor pf all the substantial interests of time
and eternity, and rouse an influential control
through our legislative, judipial and ecclesias
tical authority. But I must at least instruct
you, brethren of the clergy, to exercise vigi
lance pf inquiry and devout respect for its di
vine significance in every case' ?f raarrjagfi
coming before yoH. If the world degrades
tho contract into a mere civil trasaction, you
must never forget that in your own hands it
is the office of holy matrimony, deep toned
in its sacramental character, where every
charge and prayer is from the conviction of a
Christian'faith. Its solemn vows aro God
ward, and the ch urce pronounces over those
clasped hands, those whom God hath joined
together let no man put asunder. .
" Exercise a discretion becoming your holy
I calling, and in every way within your power
insist on its performance, as a solemn act of
religion, or else decline to do it. Do not low
er your parlour to a justice's office, on a sud
den call from strangers, and without compe
tent witnesses. Do not prostitute tho service
to the mere legal union of those who esteem
not enough the solemnity to come to it " rev
eren tly, soberly, advisedly, and in the fear of
God." We refuse our burial service So the
unbaptized and the conscious suicide ; and I
know not why oar church has uot nerve and
discipline enough to Jequire the same religi
ous qualification of baptism aud confirmation
as preliminaries"for the office of holy roatri
many. Our rubric prescribes definitely that
persons to be married shall como into the
body of the church with their friends and
neighbours, or shall be ready in some proper
house, and the. mother Church adds : 'lt is
cn'enienttbatthe new married persons should
receive the holy communion at thc first op
portunity after their marriage.""
Supplementary Report of Commission
er of Immigration*
SCTERVT BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION, J
CHARLESTON, May 18,1868. $
: To His Excellency Governor James L. Orr.
! SIR :-Since my last report to your Excel
lency, thirty-one persons have been register
ed in this office, and have found employment
in this State. There are now twenty per
eontf OD the way from Germany and Scan
dinavia, via Baltimore, and may arrive in a
few days. The registries of lands now em
brace 332 COO acres, in almost every District
of the State, for sale at reasonable rates and
on -favorable conditions ; and nearly (1,000
ucres of good lands in salubrious sections of
the State have been registered to be given as
ar free donation to actual settlers, upon rea
sonable condition of improvement.
lam glad to perceive a more favorable
consideration of our State in Europe, and
the indications are. that as soon as we.can ob
tain greater and regular facilities for passage,
we ahull certainly receive a share of immigra
tion. Indeed, there would now be no want
of well inclined laborfor tis. if our people could
make the arrangement for an oatlay of the
cost of transportation.
In Germany, there are now three irrfluen
tial papers that advocate our cause, although
I am sorry to say we have, as yet, a multitude
of very bitter .opponents. In Sweden and
Denmark, our influence is also extending ; and,
after a while, practical results will follow. In
ireland, several gentlemen are kindly distri
buting our pamphlets. I have mentioned to
your Excellency, on a former occasion, that I
desired very much the establishment of direct
steam communication with Europe. With
reasonable sacrifices this could be effected
with Bremen. Hamburg and Glasgow, where
ship-owner^ are very favorably inclined to our
project. The rail roads from Charleston to
Memphis being willing to transport immigrant
passengers at one cent per mile, and their
baggage at very reduced rates, would make
this route to tho West a more favorable one
than over either New York or Baltimore. It
should be our constant aim to accomplish so
desirable an arrangement, and I trust, when
our political position is once more assured,
-that the State will liberally sustain every nf
r'ort that shall be made in that direction. I
had, besides, intended to have published a
suggestion for an industrial movement, which
seems calculated not only to be of great ad
vantage to our people, generally, but wonld
al] TU facilities for the profitable employment
of-a considerable number of immigrant em
ployees.
1 intended to suggest and urge the estab
lishment of at least one cot'on factory ina
central and eligible position, in every District,
fur thu making up of the raw material into
yarns, the capital to bc subscribed in lands at
a low valuation and the lands to be sold to
omigrauts. To make the profits of' these es
tablishments secure, the planters to pledge a
certain number of bales of cotton to bc yarn
ed on toll. I only indicate the outline of the
plan for your con-idcratiou, deeming the con
fused state of public alfiiirs unpropitious for
attempting it at present. It seems that even
ia the city of New York there is a percepti
ble want of sufficient laborers for the farmers
in the vicinity-the papers' complaining that
the bettei class of- 'inmigrant*', however in
largo numbers they arrive, are already, before
they leave Europe, billeted for their destina
tion in the Western States, and that ouly the
worthless and indifferent remain for local en
gagement.
This agree3 entirely with my formerly ex
pressed opinions, although it seems that some
of our planters have obtained-labor from
New York. I had made arrangements with
a gentleman in Pennsylvania to furnish labor
Of any kind, and-of a superior character, to
such plauters as could comply with his terms
-which were very easopuble-and whenev
er 1 have been applied toi have furnished his
address. But I still continue to believe that
our resuscitation must be founded upon the
incurring ol an immigration of small farmers,
who will be followed by reliable laborers and
skilled mechanics of every description, and
that the most practical method pf effecting
that iaJ direct steam communication with Eu
ropean potts, proffers of cheap lands and a
multiplication of our industrial pursuits.
1 have the honor to be,
Your Excellency's obedient servant,
JQHN A. WAGNER,
Commissioner of Immigration.
EXTRAOKDINARY DEMOCRATIC RE ACTION
IN SOUTU CAROLINA.-Thc telegraph inform
ed us yesterday that the Democrats had gain
ed a mujority of tbe Districts in South Caro
lina at the recent local election, having re
cured sixteen out of the thirty-one Districts.
There are aoout five white Districts in the
State-Spartanburg, Qconep, Greenville, An
derson and 'Chesterfield. But this gives only
a'faint idea of the extraordinary ie action in
the popular vote io the State as compared
with the vote on the new Constitution. We
find that in Union County the Democratic
gain has been nearly two tkousand, in Ker
shaw over seventeen hundred, in Laurens
over thirteen hundred, in Chester over one
thousand/and so on throughout the State.
These local elections show the strength of the
Conservatives in South Carolina, and are in
dicative ot what they are capable of doing
when they bring out their entire force. B eside
the practical benefit locally of the Conserva
tives ju the South Dolling a fuji vote, the m,qr
al effect in the North and West is highly imr
portant ; aud we suggest that hereafter, nt
every election, there be a united effort in all
' the Southern States to bring out every Con
! servative vote that can bo relied upon. We
! have always believed that the white Conser
vatives, with such sensible colored voters as
are not under the thumb screws of the Radi
cal cat pet-baggers, and submissive to arbi
trary military direction, are capable of con
trolling every State in the So;'th. lt would
be a curious, but tolls a not unexpected event,
to find thu Southern States instrumental in
electing a Democrat as the next President of
the United States. They can do it if they try.
-New York Herald,
HORRIBLE-A warrant has been lodged
i in the Sheriff's office against David Hodge, a
person of color, charged with the attempting
aa outrage upon his own daughter.-Claren
, don Press.
j23J- Surratt has been discharged cn tho origi
nal indictment preferred against him, bat held to
answer the charge of conspiracy. His trial is
fixed at an early date, ponding which ho has been
I released on bail.
The Southern Emigrants to Honduras.
TO THE SOUTHBRX PRESS.
Gentlemen :-Knowing no class of men
more willing to correct error and injustice than
tho.se who conduct the Southern Press, we,
the undersigned, hope, through the influence
which your immense circulation has on the
current events of tho day. to contradict the !
gross falsehoods now circulating throughout ?
the Southern States and elsewhere, iu regard i
to the immigration at present established at
Sun Pedro and the new town of Mee ina, in !
Spanish Honduras.
We have left our homes, and with cur fam
ilies have sundered the tics which once bound
us to the land we love, to carve out a new
destinv in this country. In feelings we are
all Southerners, " and lo the manuel' born."
We think a few plain facts will eet at rest
thc falsehoods in regard to the country wc
have adopted as our homo, as well as quiet
the minds of many dear friends left behind
us. It has been reported even tn the press
that we were actually starving or suffering
for the actual and common necessaries of life.
This is untrue; weare all contented and know
tue future will give us bright homes sur
rounded with plenty and the comforts of
life, untrammeled by strife or sectional dis
sensions.
Unfortunately, the immigrants here invest
ed their all in cotton, and planted nothing
else. .Tho worms came and ale thc cotton,
aud blasting all their extravagant hopes, hit
them without/ resources. New immigrants
have come with capital and prudence; tho
lands are being. cleared ; houses built; a <
steamer is being put on the Ulua and (Jh&in
clion Rivers ; au i this year the Valley ot Sula
will bloom with all the luxuriaut'products of
tue tropics, such as corn, rice, plautaius, sweet
potatoes, tobacco, indigo, chocolate tree, su
gar, coffee, and all the vegetables nearly that
uro used in thc Slates. Thc soil is rich ; tho
climate salubrious and delightful ; water.tine 1
labor cheap ; the Government willing to do
all it can to foster immigration ; no taxes ;
landa given fur the asking; the people ot tho
country kind, willing and obliging, anxious to
promote Ino welfare of every immigrant
amongst them, as well as to aid those who
wish to come. Our settlement is not got up
fur speculative purposes. There are noue of
us who have lands for sale, because new com
ers can obtain as. good for tho asking.
The new town of Medina is laid out in
squares, and each person of good character
ia entitled to an aero lot for building purposes,
and on the limits of the town to one hundred
more for farming. .
The money for the building of the inter
oceanic rail road is raised in London, an-1, in
a few months' time the work will probably
commence. It passes through San Pedro
and Medina, and the noble port of Cabello
will become the entrepot for the commerce of
the world. No man need expect to succeed
and do anything unless be arrives here with
a capital of at lest two hundred and fifty dol
lars, and who expects to work. This is no
country for idle men ; wo have no use for
them, hut ibr these who wish to recuperate
their fallen fortunes, there is no country that
offers such inducements as this.
And now, gentlemen, having trespassed cn J
your valuable space to this extent, we, sa
Southerners, have one favor to request-'.hat 1
is, by giving publicity. to this statement, to
contradict and deny the many -falsehoods cir
culated against this settlement, and to invite
the removal here of such good persons as (be
ing dissatisfied in the United States) wish to
secure a quiet retreat in a most picturesque
land of plenty ; but we advise none to come
here unless provided with a year's support,
and .determined to meet and overcome diffi
culties.
Communications upon the subject of emi
gration here, addressed to any of the under
signed, will be promptly answered.
With high considerations of respect, we are,
J. M. Reynaud, Governor of the Circle San
Pedro ; Geurge P. Frisson, La.; H. H. Brius,*
Ga.; A. C. .Middlebrook*, Ga.; L. E. Burkmar,
California ; T. M. Henderson, La.: F. E. du
ran, Maryland ; T. R. Tindell, Ga.; R, G.
Hyman, Ga.; George 0. Hatch, Texas; S. C.
Vineyard, Texas ; W. H. Stivers, Ls.: W. A.
Coleman, Ga; J. G. Harrison, La.; W. J.
Walters, Va.; John L. Flynn, La.; F. C. Sap
piiigton, Ga.; E. R. Williams, Tenn.; Pablo
Hernandez. La.; Pedro Hernandez, La-; F. S.
.Middlebrooks, La.
From the Banner of the South.
Let us Have Peace.
Such are the words with which Gen. Grant
accepts the nomination of the Republican
party, ai their candidate for the Presidency
of the United States. " Let us have peace."
Why "not? Is then) aught to prevent it?
Yes ; tho rod of tho Tyrant is here to prevent
it. Thc sufferings of a ruined people are
here to prevent it. The injustice of wicked
and designing men is here to prevent it. And
so we say how, ns one of the Fathers of thc
Republic said, when the " clanking of the
chains waa hea?*J on Bunker Hill," as it is
now heard upon every Southern hill and in
every Southern valley: " Gentlemen may cry
peace, when there is no peace."
Is that peace, which drags a citizen from
bis quiet home and throws him into loath
some dungeons, without giving him even the
poor satisfaction of informing him of the
charges against him ?
Is that peace, whioh girdles election polls
with bayonets, and yet refuses protection to
the voter who will not cast his ballot for the
dominant party?
Is that peace, which keeps ten States under
a galling subjection, forcing upon them Con
ventions and Constitutions not of their choice,
prostrating the energies of the people, and
paralysing every limb and sinew of trade and
industry ?
Is this the peace that Gen. Grant woald
givens? Is this tho peace that the man of
cruel and. relentless war would have ? Is
such a man and such a peace to be endorsed
by the people of the United States? We
hope not. We appeal to them to pause and
reflect, before they give their voices and their
votes to such a man and such a peace. And
thia is not the appeal of the partisan-not the
appeal of the politician; but the earnest
warning of patriotism and justice. The woes
of the South are not ?lone her woes. They
arc the woes of the whole country, and as
they aro meted out to as so shall they be ;
meted out to others. If they are endorsed ?
by the people of the North, the peace of
Grant will bp the peace of sorrow, of deso?a- (
tion, and of ruin, for them as well as for ns ! .
The iron hand of the military despot is broad ,
enough to cover the whole country, and the ,
greed of power is never satiated, but grows |
with age and strengthens with time, until ]
some vaster power comes to stunt its growth, j
shear it of its strength, or strangle ita exis- ,
tence. How much better theo, to " crush it f
in the bud"-to nip it while it is young and
comparatively weak, ere it'grows to that pro
portion which will be too formidable for the 1
popular will to extinguish. How much bet- i
ter. then, to arouse now to a sense of the im- <
pending danger, and avertit while weean. 1
How much better, then, to consign the lead- I
era of this growing power and their greedy i
co-workers to-that oblivion which they so <
justly merit. Then, indeed, would we* have ?
peace-not the peace that Gen. Grant would 1
give us-not the peace that thc Republican t
party would give us-but the peace which 1
blessed our country in the palmiest days of '
ita prosperity and glory; the peace which <
alone can bless it again with prosperity and ]
glory. _t _ <
J*y The first thing a young worn m want: lo (
do after she is sixteen, ls to become a bridesmaid, ,
and the next to have ont. <
Southern Recreancy?White Kadicnlo
South.'
We nre not disposed to indulge in the lan
guage of abuse and denunciation, nor irclin
ed to bring into uncalled-for question men's
motives. Relying upon the force of fuir ar
gumentation, we wouid rather confute error
than denounce its worshippers.- But there is
one point upon which, as we conceive, it is
difficult for ono in the-e times to -think too :
strongly, or to exprets himself too severely.
There are times, and these are of them, when
stern justice demands that words of trn?h
should go forth lo wither and blast them who
would degrade a gallant people, and fix upon
the men and women of their section a yok?
more galling and ignominious than ever (?elli, '
Vandal or Hun sought m impose upon con
quered peoples. Our remarks pertain to
tuoae white men of our section, who have unit
ed with the radical-) of the North and tho
freedmen of the South, to fix upon the South
negro supremacy, or the domination of an ia
lerior "race. There is some excuse for tho
course of the colored people, miserably mistar
ken as it, baa been. Power was offered '- to
them, ?ind it was natural for them to grasp
it. although it was to turn into a viper and ul
timately to inflict upon the Knd that raized
it, a fatal sting. But what Shall be said of
that white mau. who,.forgetful of tbe^ties of
blood, and of the claims of kindred, and who;
recreant to thc God-imp! an ted sympathies of
race, turns upon his own section, and hounds
3U the pack of wolves that seek to attack -the
whites of the South even in their very homes.?
Ibese Southern recreants may for awhile pur
sue their unhallowed schemes-may seek tb
obliterate all thc.aucent laud-marks of oui*
laud-may spit upon the traditions of our
pa*t -muy- trample upon the graves rf our .
dead, and ?eek to degrade tho living ; but we
tell them, that they cannot quench the death
less spirit of the proud Caucasian. Tho re
action will come North and will'come South,
The law? of God will bo vindicated. 'Aud
you, Southern radicals and hypocritical ne
gro worshippers, you will meet with the fate
that a wai us the mimons of tyranny and the
workers of. bate. Ready to lay down your
suple neck and allow the negro to plant upon .
it his broad .and heavy foot-ready " to crook
the pregnant hinges of ypur knee" to the col
ored man, " that thriftmay follow fawning,"
you will live'to seo yourselves discarded by
the very ela-s upon whose backs you ride into
power. Know, ye deluded men, that ho wto v
ls not wiOi the Southern whites in the great
issue before the country, is against them. To
every Southern man comes thu question,
11 Vader which king, Benzoni? Speak or die T^.
Speak, or die in social ?talus, in good men ?
opinion, in woman's approval, in; the. just
verdict of impartial Wstory.--C&utnbia Phoe
nix. ; ~.
-?>-*T*
Emigration from the South.
In the New York Journal of Cornmerce of '
the 13th instant, appears a letter dated from
the steamship Guiding Star, Caribbean Sea,
May 29th, 1868, tro m which we make thc
following extract : ~
"-On the decks below throng *500 pe-isca*
gers, some of them bun:ueas men residing ia
San Francisco or <;tber parts of the Pacific
slope, but they are -ill mi. s try emigrant* from
the Southern Statee, seeking" a land where
they may be permitted to obtain a subsis
tence. The accounts given by these men of
the condition of the South are truly-deplora
ble. They speak for nearly all sortions, fut,
the most numerous representatives aro from
Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi, embra
cing the large alluvial districts where negro
labor is almost the Bole dependence. I am
struck with the remarkable..large proportion
who' are educated men, graduates of our liter*:
ary institutions, or who ibrmorly were influ
ential in mercantile life, like Dr. B., of Mo
bile, a few years ago the possessor of a Ivge
capital, but now a fugitive,. All alike aban
don their homes in absolute despair, and ex
press a belief that were it possible to com
mand means adequate to effect a removal,
emigration would commence on an extensive
scale. Their last hope yields to a conviction
that the negro will not work, added to
which is thc prospect that in Several Slates
negro majorities will soon have everything
their own way. California, in thc estimation
of large numbers of Southern men, is no?'
the land of promise, and there appears no rea
son to doubt that low fares across thu isthmus
D( Panama or the completion of the Pacific
Railroad would givo to tbis movement of pup.
ulation a powerful stimulus."
This is a sad picture. It is deplorable to
think ot our people being driven from their
homes by the infernal legislation of a Radical
Congress. But having borne-with and suffer
ed this condition of affairs solong, they should
summon up fortitude enough to struggle on a
little longer. Every day is bringing us near
er to our deliverance. A year heneo this
question will be solved in the interest of tho
South, and tho Southern people will be rid,
in a great measure, of the evils which have,
so.grievously oppressed them. The success
of the Democratic party in the coining Pres:-,
denlial election will bury for many a year
the questions which now distract tv, and the
authors and abettors of the injustice aud op
pression which has been indicted on the
South, will leave for more congenial climes.
Ii is, therefore, criminal on the part of our
people to leave the South at this particular,
juncture wh?n the future looks so promising.
Properly of every discription must be sacrill
ced if sold now- There are nene, we take il,
who waut to go away and leave their property
behind with the hope of returning, shou'd the
South regain her Constitutional rights. There
fore the people of the South should, stand firm
ly together, and help to defeat this Radical
conspiracy; which is falling to pieces fri?ni ita
own inherent rottenness.-Chronicle it Sen
tinel.
A Ck.?iiiKAL's BROTHER EXECUTED BY MIS
TAXE.-A deplorable mistake was recentljr
committed in a town of La Mancha, Spain.
A criminal was being conducted to the placo
of execution, when he escaped arid took
refuge in a hospital. As admission could on
ly be enforced in presence of the civil author
ities, the building was surrounded until trio
corregidor (magistrate) could arrive. When
that functionary came, and entrance was ob
tained, and a person wearing a dressing gown
and a nightcap was seen walking in thu yard,
tin algnazil thought he recognized him ?a the
fugitive, and at once arrested him. The man
on being questioned did not reply, but ges
ticulated with great animation; he was nev
ertheless hurried away and the sentence-of
execution carried out without his having ut
tered a word. It turned oat afterward that
tie was a deaf and dumb inmate of the hos
pital, and the brother of the real culprit,
which last circumstance accounts for thc re
semblance.
-? ? ?
When war raged it was alleged that tho
jarbarous Confederates", refosed to make a
air exchange of prisoners. ?t ia DOW shown
hat Grant prohibited it, though conscious of
:he straits to which the blockade and desole
;ing war had rendered the South. G rant
*as informed of the unavoidable sufferings
ind deprivation* to which hts gallant mea in
ti de the Confederate linea were subjected and
;he rebel government anxiously sought even
;o exchange the "disabled. ' Grant ter used.
His published orde?s show this to be true.
iVho dup graves at Andersonville ? CnnPfi- ?
?rate soldiers and people starved outside those
prison walls, and Grant knew it, and v&
3rant so Joyed men who would have m.- iV r
lim as the leader of'Uni?n armies, tibat he
itmpelled their death aa prisoners Tu!*; \f
in equal number of Confederates.-Iudianop
}lis Times,