Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, July 01, 1868, Image 1
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DUB?SOE, REESE & ?0i
EBGEFIELD.. S. C. JULY 1, 1868.
VOLUME mili.-No. 27.
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15
?o
a
An Interesting Detter from the Great
North Wesr. .
, ' A friend has placed on our table the follow
ing letter received by him* from a citizen ol'
Aiken, now on a tour truOugh the North
Western States, which will be found unusual- '
ly interostipg. We.sb.ould be pleased to hear
from "E. P. R.;'frequently during ?is sojourn
North:' , . ^ VV?V^;"". .
LAFAYETTE, Indiana, June 15,18G8.
DEAR SIR: Knowing that you would, like
to learn the exact, condition,of affaire in the
great North West,, from a Southern man
whoso privilege it is to observe daily, the
H t/iroes" of-vibe great struggle for the life or
deathr?i the government of the United States
of America, I ara persuaded that you will
peruse (perhaps with interest) a communica
tion.froiu, even as humble an individ?alas
myself.
My opportunities for observation/through
out tb? entire .'North West bava been very
advantageous, my business bringing me in
contact; daily, with the masses, and thus af
fording mc an' Opportunity Of "feeling the
public pulse" as it were, aud preparing me to
form a just and unprejudiced 'opinion of the",
state aud condition of political affairs..
It bas been my privilege to attend a large
number of Conventions in thia section of tho
country,-both-Republican and Democratic.- I j ,
was present iii Chicago, when-General Grant'
was selected to carry thc standard of ifi* Re
publican party i? the great Presidential cam
paign which is soon to be inaugurated. Great
?albusiasm prevailed among thu particular
parity, nominating him ; but in the sober cquu
'euance-s ol thousands of. staunch old Demo
crats, conld-be-plainlyr?een written that nn?
nistakable evidence . of a determination to
nake" a tremeidous effort to overthrow the
Republican party, and redeem the lest charac- j (
er of this great nation. And thus it is ali'
iver the North West. Meu are tired out
/ith the continued persecutions of the Radi J 2
al party, and they are riot only beginning to g
ce, but/they are feeling the galling yoke of Cl
ppession which has weighed down upon j,
he people of the late "Southern Confedera- C(
y,v {so railed.) in there very m.dst ; and the n
bi^h handed" .measures wb'ich are being in- jt
roduced into the national l?gislature,- strik-" .
:ig at the.vital interests of the:' LVynl States^". jr
so culled,) will cause thousands to eared un
or the-Banner of Democracy, which-bai'ure L
aight have thrown the whole of their iuflu-:
nceinto thc scale on the other side.
at
Take for instance, the introduction cf a" c(
ill in Congress by Mr. Shallubargcr, of Ouio, ^
eclaring void the "Yibbie Admixture Law" t?
f Obi?), so far as it relates to the election of ,
?f'prcsetumxTTT m MWigress. j. ?ii - tjui'ivas- m
aferred to the Committee- on Elections. -
'rora what I-can learn, in conversation with .
ie "knowing ones,u Mr. Shallabarger isa .
lember of the Ohio bar. He has been, j'ou
now, several years in Congress, and if he has
een faithful to bis trust, (which is doubtful,)
nd made a proper use ol" his opportunities. *
e ought to be, by this time,, pretty well. 61
ersed in the text of-the Constitution, and to
ave a tolerably distincridea of the legal re
ttions subsisting between the States and the
7(it'o?i. Now a bill of this kind, to the intel-1 *
ci
?gent North West, is so abhorrent to their
deas of the character of this relation, and so
a conflict with all past legal aod judicial in
erpretatious of it, (that is so far as they the .
iortli West are INDIVIDUALLY concerned,)
bat they are compelled to sec that the party ^
0 which Shallabatger belongs (Radical) is.
ilind to law and Costitution, through that .
noral obscuration which attends those who j
ire afflicted with that dreadful ?-li?eas?i " Fa
lafi?ism." ^
In the. political history ->f the country, it js
1 new Hiing (to this section) for Congress to
ittempt, by-bill, to repeal or overrule the ?
statute laws of a State. It is a nexo thing for ,
[Congress to attempt, by bill or otherwise, to
:cnfirru thc decisions ol' a Slate Judiciary.
The function of Supervisor of State laws, or
af State judicial opinions, certainly was never
understood, by them, to belong to the F?d?
rai Congress. So far as I have any knowl
edge no attempt has been made to exercise ^
this function, in respect to any of the" loyal'.'
States,-and the people now plainly seo, that,
if this supervising power exist in the one case, V
or in respect io ono subject, or under one :
state of circumstances, it exists in all cases, j
rn respect to all subjects, and under all states
of circumstances. They see, if it exists, as a \
?
matter of right, it exists also as a matter of. .
obligation ; and therefore, it is a duty of Con?
gress to pass under its review, and confirm or
annul all the laws of State Legislatures, and
all the opinions of State judiciaries j and
this with no rule of conduct Hat its own'
discretion.
You sec they have not been, accustomed to | |
these outrages up here. Heretofore the prin
ciples of 4: States Rights" baVe never been <
ignored, and now, when the M shoe pinches" |
at home,- (just where it ought to,) they can (
not only sj mpatbiz? with us down South- |
but they can and will give their support to |
toe ?ospjuee of the National Democratic Con
vention,, whoever ft may be, (and Pendleton
seems to be the sltongfiit candidate.) and
thus rid the country of tho terrible tyranny
of a fanatical party.
You know we have often spoken of taxa
tion, unjust taxation, and I cannot soou for
get bow.foicibly. you, on one occasion, ?in
pressed upon van tho fact that in the simple
question of taxation-there rested the final de
cision pf a full settlement of all our national
troubles. Grant you know accepts the nomi
nation of the Chicago Convention, and en
dorses its platform. Now Senator Morgan's
great funding bill, or at least the plan for the
settlement of the National Debt which he
advocates, is one of tho planks in this Chica
go. Convention Platform, This bill proposes
to issue bonds bearing live, four end a half,
and four per cent interest, payable in twenty,
thirty and forty years. Now the debt is $2.
('00,000,000 ; five per cent on that is one
hundred and thirty millions, and for thirty
years wonld be $2 ??00,0.00,000. Add the |
principle to the interest, and you baye the I
enormous stupendous sum of sixty-five hun- !
dred million dollars, which is proposed to
levy on this and tbe nex't generation, at; the j
legacy of the Radicalparty for trusting lb
with power for.seven years.
- Bet that, is not all. If paid in gold, a
proposed, it would add thirty-five p?r'cenl
the vast sum,making"in all one hundredth
sand million-dollars. Great heavens.'! F<
times as much as the debts q?.al? the Katu
of Europe.
This cannot ,be disputed. You -know,!
old saying " figgers dont lie,"-and tho inf
enlial men of this country know that 1
election of Grant is just precisely =whal
have stated above. They know that it is t
extra*tax which the people wbii?d'vote up
themselves if they were to elec't^G'en.'Gfai
And therefore thc whole influence-weall
reputation, and in fact everything they ha
aud are,-will be thrown into thc^scale.in I
your of the Democratic party. Every eilt
is being made by thc Radical party to .reta
ihe reins of government. To this, end lh<
resort lo every subterfuge in order to defe?
the objects of'the Democrats. But if tl.
South is allowed a voice in the coming ele
.ion, there is no doubt in my mind but. wh
Peudjcton will bo elccled.
You have doubtless noticed the passage <
tn act by Congress recently " to provide fi
;he inauguration ol State officers in Arkai
>as, North Carolina; South Carolina, Louis
ina, ; .Georgia and Alabama" tie object (
vhieb is to vest in the present Congress th
wwer to detcrmine when those "States sha!
ie recognized as "political entities, Yand erijo
.gins which belong to members of the Pede
al Union; in other words, to determin
whether j hey .shall b>i in or out at the cominj
lection for President. Tho majority in Con
ress are dete rmined to keep the South in it
wn-hands, and uso or not usfcMt inf the elec
ion: as it shall deem expedient. The purpos<
f thc majority is to maire sure bf so mud
apital^ to establish in its favor this inequali
\: This "act I regard as the most.flagrant ol
ll ike.reconstruction usurpations, because il
? in the very lace of the pledge, that the
tates should .be reinstated as a matter ci
jurse and their Representatives be received.
; is, however, only in keeping'wi'th their past
induct. 'Now to " Oust'7 a party "having so
ni cb.strength, and sd infernally unscrupu
>us in ils exercise, win require such an effort
J only a.parly deeply indignant at palpable
(justice can exert.
Therefore, it is as I stated in the outset)
ie coining election "eve ry one feels is to be .a
coggle fbrthe very life of the government ;
jd I, am. confident that, "as such, it will be*
mceived by an. overwhelming majority" of
?e Democrats of the North. .Wy opinion is:'
?at although Grant will .make a good nm,
. mill h*/1"?-'-*-:--s-gb--.
?in for the Radical party iv o?iejnr; for the
lea o? a, military man lor President is ab
orrunt not only to the Democratic party, but
) a great many Radicals.
The Federal government will, on the 4th
f March 1SC9, when Andrew Johnson's
;rm of office expires, have been in operation
ight years., lt has been administered by
vilians, who had nothing to do with military
[lairs, fifty-eight years out ol' this period ; of
ie remaining twenty-two years, eight were
^ider the administration of Washington;
ight under the auspices of Geul. Andrew
ackson, one month under Harrisah, oueyear
nd? r Taylor, and four years under Pi; ree.
n all these military exceptions, savo in the
?stance of Genl. Taylor, the men elected
'residents wcro civilians as well as soldiers.
Vashington yon know was forty four years
ld before he did any military service,except
he brief campaign against the French and
ad?aos in 1754 and '53. Ile was a Vir
ginia planter, land surveyor and legislator be
jrc he was General of the Continental Army ;
ie was a member of the Continental Oqn
;rcss from Virginia in 1775-was he not ?
teing .chosen on account of his high reputa
ioo as a civilian as well as a military man.
liter the war of the Revolution,' he was
lected a member from Virginia of the Con
tintion which framed" the old Constitution of
he Upited States. Lie wa? the President of
he Convention. Who, therefore, was sp
?roper a man to administer the Government
in der the. Constitution, as its first Executive
.flicer,-as the President of tho Convention
vbich made it. No other distinguished Gen
tral bf the Revolution was ever run for this
ligh office, which shows conclusively that our
ievolutionary fathers had no disposition to
ilace military men in high trust,-wjth the
ixccptioa of Washington who was as much
if not more) civilian as he was soldier. An
trew Jackson was elected United Sta.cs Sen
ior from Tennessee before he had seen any
nilitory service. He was afterward a Judge
n That Slate, being a lawyer by profession,
ind in fact he filled other high civil trust?,
?nd therefore bad civilian experience,omited
;o military capacity,-when elected. #ut
nark you, like Washington, when be was
?hosen he was iu private life-had retired
rom the army. Harrison was much moro a
civilian than he was aoldier. Ho had been a
Scverhor of a Territory, United S?ates Sena
ar and a Foreign Minister ; aud in fact had
filled almost every high civil position under
:he Government, wbeu he was nominated for
President. Taylor is the only strictly milita
ry mau ever elected; whose position is nt all
malagous with that of Qen. Grant, and his
flection was owi.ig dimply to tho accident
that the nomination of General Lewis Cass
bud rent the D?mocratie party in twain in.
Kew York, which gave him that Stale, and
that State made him President. He was
grossly incompetaut, and any one who is at
all acquainted with tho history of his admin
istration knows that it was a perfect failure >
and if be had not died as soou as he did-in
July 1850-we should then have bad'disu
nion and cjvil war. And, to be truthful with
yoe ?sh he had lived, for fhm disunion
p J-ave been successful. Now, Grant
h+ not had any experience at all jn civjl af- ?
fairs,-and to ail thp thinking, edupated men,
who are not blinded by fanaticism, it looks (
like sbaro madness to place a man so grossly i
incompetent, in the highest civil office the 1
n ition can bestow upon any man,-and think 1
lhat he can, without the experience pf the ^
ptfst tp instruc? or govorn him, master the j
abstruse science of political economy. The A
Jews, aa a great body, will vote against him. J
s
You 'remember his infam?us banishment o?
this people- This alone shows him to be in
political matters, criminal); foolish,. if not
wicked. . ~
. Bat enough of-this. You may^re3t as
sured of one thing-the-Democrats mill carri/
'he Norflt1 West in the coming ?lections.' *
I start from here on We'dne'sd?y for Boston,
Slass. If it would'bc interestingin the least,
L would ,take pleasure in writing.to you occa.
iionally, and letting.youJ?now the exactcon
lition of affairs in tho-North and East, as
hey may come under my observation: -If
rou can spar? the time I would - bc glad to
fear from you in Boston. I shall "stop at the
rtever? House. I am anxious to' know how
South Carolina stands, and what the condi; ion
if things are in my own beloved State.
There are millions of Locusts throughout
his State and Illinois, .but they do not seem
o be injuring the crops.-'Prospects very good
br an excellcat crop this year ; weather ex^
es?iveiy warm ; general health of the coun
ry good. -h .*
?. '. - - V EIP.R;
__:_, , ?._
* ?orthe .Advertiser.--- *.'- *
- Old Fogyism. , ^ -..<-_. -
'Mn'. EDTTOR.-It seems hard for our people
0 realize the tact that we are trader the heel
f our oppressors, and that they are unsent
ulou?, ungenerous and unforgiving ; and "wc
bould consequently shape our ccur>c so a - to
isarm them, .and give them no help in de-,
sating our Northing friends. . It has been
enied by the lttdicals that^vehave eversur
?ndered -in good faith, and-.as evidence they
oint to our public' meetings," and" ?h almost
very instance they see the old'Fogies' taking
ie lead again.
1 think, Mr. EDITOR, with "T)ut few exepp
ons, our appointments to the New York Con
antion have been unfortunate, ?nwis?, and
i bad taste. Wo.mustnremember, that, un
sr the leadership tnd'advico of these very
len. thc State seceded, and now look at the
^sequences; 'Tho Government, ia a.despo
sm J State Sovereignty is gone ; "war, with
I its attendant horrors, has brought devasta
on and ruin to almost every door ; our ne
.ocs'freed and demoralized ; our people, des^
undi np, and Radicalism- glorying intbe-re-.;
ilt. L?cnbw. that 'th?se distinguished' men,;
honi^Sout-h Carolina.delighted to honor,.
gre sincere and honest,'but nevertheless the
>urse they advised - led,lo our. destruction,
id nowpfudence^as well as policy, suggest
at the 3ame med.be not yet put forward lo
present tho State, J These men have a very
.jectionable political record to the whole
onh, for-be-it remembered the-Northern.
lople were almost a unit against us a'few
Sr-*-~^~~^~T~-- ".'-f*'".o "-^-.v. ;
Rebel Generals and old ' Secesbi'r as TheX
II Hiern", to represent us, it looks as if we
ory in tho result of the war, and are wil
ig tn follow the same meu again. Men
ould bc eent to represent us who have no
iiitical record, entire strangers to both par
is .Nort: Iheu they -can't predicate our
tentions or positions by our leaders.
I am satisfied some of these, gentlemen at
ast are not seeking either notoriety or posi
on, fur I have conversed with sr.veral who
ivo been appointed to go to New York, und .
icy say themselves the choice is very iniudi
ous. But unfortunately all distinguished
cn have indiscreet friends, more properly
.lied todies, who never think of i he good of
io people, bat advance the claims of their
\atnpion (or all the honors, both great aud
nail. One need only look at tho comments
'. the Northern press to see that welin\e,
.-er since the war, played into the hands of
ie Radicals in all our public meetings
COMMONSENSE.
The Man and Brother."--Hif;h Life
in Africa.
. A correspondent of the London Times states
lat the' war now being waged by the natives
fNew Calabar, Africa, with neighboring
ibes, is conducted with unparalleled atroci
r. The Writer says :
" On landing at the court-yard of one of the
biefs, the first thing we saw was some of the
biers wives carrying a basket containing
ort ion of a man's arm and leg, already cock
ily aud a man's hand, amputatedat th-.- wrist,
?aiting to undergo the same process. These
-exeshown with feelings of-great delight, and
ldging from gestures of those around, they.
Il were delighted with- their cannibal feast.
Vo hastily left, - and went to another chiefs
ouse, and."there,a sight met us whiph was, if
ossible, more disgusting. The head of one
f the captives par boiled and taken out of a
ig iron pot and placed on a boaid at our
?et for our iuspeotiou
Our next visit'was to the King, sud he, too,
ossessed some of these trophies nf war. Ou
ur remonstrating, with him for-allowiug such
ruelties to be perpetra:ed aud cannibalism
o exist amoog bis people,'he .replied that he
ras now powerless to ? ?Wp! it y they merely
cted in the same "way1 their cpepj?es cid. On
eiug asked ii there was* rio clause in ?he
reaty with Heir Majesty's Government to
rohibip these things, he replied there waa
ot. The only thing the' treaty compelled
?rn to abstain from was the slave trade."
-BS?" A young lady gives the following cat
logue of different kinds of love: ''The
weetest-a mother's love; tho longest-a
irother's love; the strongest-a woman's
Dve.? the ^dearest-a man's love ; ana the
weetest,, longest, strongest, deacest'love-a
love of a boauet.""'
J?5?* The-New Albany. .Commercial cau
jons people against eating squirrels during
he locust season, as their flesh ia poisonous
rom eating tho dying pests. Anybody that
vould eat a squirrel at this season ought to
>e poisoned. ' ,
j^*t"Two more Columbus prisoners ar
ived in Atlanta ou Friday-ono of them was
. mere boy-and were forwarded to the Bar
.acks, there to swelter and probably die in
langeons which, by mathematical pr?cision,
lave been reduced to the dimensions of 8 by
\l feet for thc especial accommodation of
Southern gentlemen.
Bjg?? Mississippi is abl?se. Her orators are
n the field doing battle gallantly against ber
>roposed Constitution. The whites through
lut the State will, it is predicted, turn out in
ull forcejigainst it at the coming electjon.
GOVERNOR ORR.-We. are informed, says
ho " Phoinix," that after Governor Qrr's fenn
>f office terminates, he will probably move
o Columbia and engage there in the practice
if law.
Jgy We are informed ' that B squad of
Jailed Stales cavalry came into Atlanta on
Saturday bringing two whito prisoners from
?rwinett county, charged with frightening a
-F
The Miser's Dying Thought?.
I've never soothed tue widow's waii,
- , Or orphan's bitter cry ;
I've never wiped away a tear, -
Or hushed a mournful sigh !
1're never thrown n cheering ray
Of consolation's light . . ' ?
- Into a heart made desolate
. By death's untimely blight
Nor heard the tongue of innocence
My coming footstcpsnless;
Or over felt around my neck
A " little one's" caress.
% I've toiled through many changing years,
- f And lived upon a crust ;
i I've robbed tho starving child of want,
To- gather "faining dust."
"Fve trod life's weary way alone,
Of social joys denied, '
And nerer dared' a sennty meal
With others to divido.
I've felt the stings of poverty,
And shivered with the cold,
.While sitting cn my strong- lecked chest,,
Filled up with yellow gold. ?
.? I've wrung the heartof honest toil
To heap tho glittering dust,
"And sought to put if far "beyond
f ' Tho reach of " moth and ruBt."
. I* j?*8 ncV_cr wrought in friendship's chain
A single golden link,
; Or beard, in music, sweeter strains
Than silver's ringing clink.
Long years ago; in vigorous youth, '
t ' 'My Ufe and strength I sold
j My trusting heart, my soul, my nil,
To bright, deceptive-gold.
m ism v. - ' .- " " .* . ? ?< .
? But Death hns seizod my vitals now ;
Ah ! what avails my train ?
's*' **v ? ii ? .
I call upon my golden god,
But cry, alas, in vain !
Jtfy pulse is growing weaker now,
And sight is failing, fast :
I feel tbeswcatnpon my brow';
" Tho gulf will soon be past."
No tear of sympathy will fall
Upon my lenely giavc ;
I've none on'ourth to weep for mc,
And none on earth to save.
" ^ Oh m;.llions,,raillions, worthless now,
How great hnth beon thy cost!
-tff Bought with a soul, immortal soul
I'm lo?t ! I'm lost ! I'm iost !
' 1 "A
.-a?
. Marriage and Divorce. T
The Rt. Rev-Henry ?..Whitehouse, D. D.:
.L. ti. i). Bishop of the episcopal Church, in
biannual address at Chicago, before the
Episcopal Convention, spoko thus with res
peet to 'marriage and dirorcj :
';Tt is not to be doubted thal, in harmony
wifli'th? march of 'deeper reflection, mot
sense and religious principle of our country,
^p?Turiiug depreciation o? tue marriage tie ;
the iitcility wttb which divorce trota ic is ob
tained,,and Ibe demoralizing statements and
facts ou i he subject winch, aresuowiin fur
mal discusiii'ii, current literature, tho daiij
press, aiid licentious cohabitation. . I would
be thankful if reasonable duabt could be sus
tain' d'on this awful fact of our Vehement age
It is more than an accident. It is linked
with deep, unprincipled purpose; It is a mjve
ment ot social-socialism and infidelity, ot' a
multitude who have grown up creedlc&s and
beuce godless, of a i education, which lias in
structed the mind und neglected the affections,
of a philosophy which glorifies the msticts
and passions oi our corrupt nature and deifies
-animal iinpul-c, as the vcice of God. As the
marriage contract is only a civil obligation,
and State law fs, in many respects, loose, in
the guard? und chucka upon it, facilities are
offered for separation and divorce which tempt
a resort to tuis lormal dissolution in cases ol
mere domestic dissarraiigcment and hardship.
The moral effect ot' discipline,- from the con
viction ol the all but irrevocable, force of the
vow, has thus become pervadir?gly damaged.
Husbaud and wife aiiko admit the practica
bility of separation us a remedy, aud the causes
which ultimately force tb". Ki al plunge are
allowed to gather and roll on in heedless de
fiance.
'.The facility of separation destroys' all
mutual confidence and ioHames every trifling
dispute. Tfttre are solemn warnings on this
fearful social decadence rn the page ol'histo
ry. Greece ard Rome, for ages, shame our
Christian licentiousness. Roman philosophers,
poets and satirists hold up io public scorn
and indignation . the wanton a.id extensive
abuse of a liberty of divorce which probably
did not equal oura.s
"The institution of Romulus made the
marriage indissoluble, and though the twelve
tables gave-to the husband the freedom of di
vorce, yet the republic-had existed five hun
dred years when thc first instance of'divorce
occurred, and the dUtinguished experimenter
waa. loaded for it with public opprobrium. Au
gustus endeavoured by law to put somo re
straint upon the facility of divorce, but the
check .was overpowered by the prevailing
corruptness of tuauners. It waB tup begin
njng of"tl?e end, when that great nation
perished',' utterly destroyed by its own cocrup
tion.' . ?
" Whed the French revolution Bwept away
tho usuage of ages and the sanctity of relig
ion, its special war seemed against the mar
riage contract, and six thousand divorces aro
said to have token place in the City of Paris
alone, in the' ?pace' of two years and three
months.
M The'Roman Catholic Church sustains the
absolute indissolobjlity of the marriage tie
and in the State of South Carolina, where the
same scrupulous policy existed, it is. stated
tuet not Qn instance occurred of a division
of any kind, either by the sentence of a court
cf jusiiceor by the act of legislature, from the
Revolution down to the opening of the recent
struggle.
" Inhere be a truth beyond all question,
where God's law, racial experience, thc uni
form record "oT our species, every source of
testimony, warning and appeal concur, it is
the sacredness of the marriage bond, and the
national decline which attends a tolerated,
disregard or fucile rupture of its diviue con
stitution.
" The cannon law, though less peremptory
in the esteem of thu Auglican churches than
in tho Council of Trent, has fully sustained
the obligations of'holy matrimony,' and will
not allow any cause except incontinence as
valid for contracting of another marriage.
M I know not what can stay our moral de
cline in this relation, the source and conser
vator of all the substantial interests of lime
and eternity, and rouse an influential control
through our legislative, judicial and ecclesias
tical authority. But I fhust at least instruct
you, brethren of the clergy, to exercise vigi
lance pf inquiry and devout respect for its di
vine significance in every ca$e' oj raqrrjoja
coming before you. If tho world degrades
tho contract into a mere civil trasaction, you
must never forget that in your own hands it
is the office of holy matrimony, deep toned
in its sacramental character, where every
charge and prayer is from the conviction of a
Christian' faith. Its solemn vows are God
ward, and the churce pronounces over those :
clasped hands, those whom God bath joined i
together let no mau put asunder. ?
" Exercise a discretion becoming your holy i,
calling, and in every way within your power
insist on its performance, as a solemn act of
religion, or else decline to do it. Do not low
er your parlour to a justice's office, on a sud
den call from strangers, and without compe
tent witnesses. Do not prostitute tho service
to the mere legal union of those who esteem
not enough tho solemnity to como to it14 rev
erently, soberly, advisedly, and in the fear of
God." We refuse our burial service to the
unbaptized and the conscious suicide ; and I
know not why our church has not nerve and
discipline enough to require the same religi
ous qualification of baptism aud confirmation
as preli mi naries'for the office of holy matri ,
many. Our rubric prescribes definitely that
persons to be married shall come into the
body of the church with their friends and
neighbours, or shall be ready in some proper
house, and the, mother Church adds : 'It is
c ,n"?-nient that the new married persons should
receive the holy communion at the first op
port unity after their marriage.'"
4-1-? -*>-.>-.- "
Supplementary Report of Commission'
er of Immigration*
SUTERVT BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION,
CHARLESTON, May 18,1368."
To His Excellency Governor James L. Orr.
Slit :-Since ray last report to your Excel
lency, thirty-one jiersdns have been register
ed in this office, and have found employment
in this State. Thero are now twenty per
sons'on the way from Germany and Scan
iinavia, via Baltimore, and may arrive in a
ow days. The registries of lands nowem
arace 332 COO acres, in almost every District
jf the y tate, for sale at reasonable rates and
m favorable conditions ; and nearly fi.U?O
?cres of good lands in salubrious sections of
he State have been registered to be given as
t free donation to actual settlers, upon rea
lonable condition of improvement.
lam glad to perceive a mor9 favorable
:ou8ideration of our Stute in Europe, and
hu indications are, that as soon os we .can ob
.ain greater and regular facilities for passage,
?ve shall certainly re?civea share of immigra
:ion. Indeed, there would now be no want
)f well inclined lahor for ?s. if our'people could
nake the arrangement for an oatlay of the
:ost of trausportatior.
In Germany, there are now three irrfluen
;ial papers that advocate our cause, although
[ am sorry to say we have, as yet, a multitude
?i vory bitter .opponents, la Sweden and
Jen mark, our influence is uLo extending ; and,
liter a while, practical results will follow. In
reland, several gentlemen aro kindly distri
mting our pamphlets. I have mentioned to
four Excellency, on a former occasion, that I
lesircd very much the establishment of direct
team commuuicaiion with Europe. With
easonable sacrifices this cotld be effected
nth Bremen. Hamburg and Glasgow, where
bip-owner< are very favorably inclined to our
iroject. The rail roads from Charleston to
demphis being willing to transport immigrant
lassengers at one cent per mile, and their
>a2Sa?e at very reduced ratea, would make
his route to the West, a more favorable one
han over eiih.-r New York or Baltimore. It
hould be our constant nim to accomplish so
fesirable an arrangement, and I trust, when
Wc^^tji^e-'Wtrrnoci-jnj . Mi-Tiara crer;
ort that shall be made in that direction. I
ind, besides, intended to have published a
ugge?tion for an industrial movement, which
eems calculated not only to be of great ad
'antag? to our people, genera:ly, but would
,ff >rd facilities for the profitable employment
if a considerable number of immigrant em
iloyees.
1 intended to suggest and irge the estab
ishment of at least one cot'ou factory in a
antral and eligible positiou, in every District,
or tho making up of the raw material into
'ams, the capital to bc subscribed iu lends at
, low valuation aud the land-* to be sold to
imigrauts. To make the profits of" these es
ublishments secure, the planters to pledge a
:ertain number of bales of cotton to bc yarn
:d on toll. I only indicate the outline of the
lian for your consideration, deeming the con
used state of public affairs unpropitious for
,ttempting it at present. Ii seems that even
a the eily of New York there is a percepti
ve want of sufficient laborers for the farmers
n the vicinity-the papers' complaining that
he bettei class of- immigrants, however in
argo numbers they arrive, are already, before
hey leave Europe, billeted for their destina
ion in the Western States, and that ouly the
vorthless and indifferent remain for local en
gagement.
This agrees entirely with my formerly ? ex
cessed opinions, although it seems that some
)f our planters'have obtained-labor from
>Tew York. I had made arrangcrarnts with
i gentleman in Pennsylvania to furnish labor
?f any kind, and-of a superior charactor, to
mob planters as could comply with his terms
-which were very reasonable-and whenev
er 1 have been applied toi have furnished his
iddress. But I still continue to believe that
Mir resuscitation must be founded upon the
?curring o' an immigration of small farmers,
ivbo will be followed by reliable laborers and
(killed mechanics of every desctiption, and
hat the most practical method of effecting
hat is1 direct steam communication with Eu
opean ports, proffers of cheap lands and a
nuit ?plication of our industrial pursuits.
1 have tho hon?\ to be,
Yv-r E-cellency's obedient servant,
?JQ?iN A- WAGNER,
Commissioner of Immigration.
EXTRAORDINARY DEMOCRATIC RE ACTION
t.v SOUTU CAROLINA.- The telegraph inform
;d us yesterday that the Democrats had gain
id a mujority of the Districts in South Caro
lina at the recent local election, having-ft e
?ured sixteen out of the tbirty-one Districts,
There are aoout five white Districts in tho
3tnte-Spartanburg, Qconep, Greenville, Ao
ierson add 'Chesterfield. Rut this gives only
??faint idea of the extraordinary ie action in
the popular vote in the State as compared
with the vote on the new Constitution. We
5nd that in Union County tbe Democratic
;ain has been nearly two tkousand, in Ker
ihaw over seventeen hnndred, in Laurens
Dver thirteen hundred, in Chester over one
:houf and, and so on throughout the State.
These local elections show the strength of the
Conservatives in South Carolina, and are in
iicativioi what they are capable of doing
when they bring out their entire force. Beside
Lbe practical benefit locally of the Conserva
tives ju the South polling a fqll voto, t^e njqr
il effect in the North ind West is highly imr
portant ; aud wo suggest that hereafter, at
:very election, tbure be a united effort; in all
the Southern States to bring out every Con
servative vote that can bo relied upon. We
aave always believed that the white Consor
yatives, with such sensible colored voters as
ire not'under the thumb screws of the Radi
cal cat pet-baggers, and submissive to arbi
;rary military direction, are capable of con
trolling every State in the Sp^th. It would
be a curious, but to Us a not unexpected event,
:o find tho Southern States instrumental in
sleeting a Democrat as the next President of
the United States. They can do it if they try.
-New York Herald,
HORRIBLE-A warrant has been lodged
in the Sheriff's office against David Hodge, a
person of color, charged with the attempting
an outrage upon his own daughter.-Clarez
dou Press.
?Sf Surratt bas been discharged cn the origi
nal indictment preferred against him, but held to
inswer the charge of conspiracy. His trial is
fixed at an early date, pending which he has been
released on bail.
I The Southern Emigrants to lion da ras.
TO THE SOUTHERN PRESS.
Gentlemen :-Knowing no class of men j
mere willing to correct error and injustice than |
those who conduct the Southern Press, we,
the undersigned, hope, tLrougfa the influence j
which your immense circulation has on the j
current events of the day. to contradict the !
gross falsehoods now circulating throughout j
the Southern States and elsewhere, iu regard
to tho immigration at present established at
San Pedro and the new town ot Medina, in
Spanish Honduras.
We have left our homes, and with our fam
ilies have sundered the tiet which once bound
us to the land wo dove, to carve ont a new
destiny in this country. In feelings we aro
all Southerners, M and to the manner born."
We think a few plain facts will eet at rest
thc falsehoods in regard to the country wc
have adopted as our home, as woll as quiet
tim minds of many dear friends left beuind
us. IL has been reported even ia the press
that we were actually starving or suffering
for the actual and common necessaries of life.
This is untrue; weare all contented and know
toe future will give us bright Louies sur
rounded with plenty and the comforts of]
life, untrammeled by strife or sectional dis
sensions.
Unfortunately, the immigrants here invest
ed their all in cotton, and planted nothing
else. -Tho worms came and ate thc cotton,
aud blasting all their extravagant hopes, left
them without resources. New immigrants
have come with capital and prudence ; tho
lands are being , cleared ; houses built; a
steamer is being put on the Ulua and Chain
elion Rivers ; an i this year the Valley ol Sula |
will bloom with all the luxuriaut*products of
the tropics, such as corn, rice, plautaius, sweet
potatoes, tobacco, indigo, chocolate tree, su
gar, coffee, and all the vegetables nearly that
are used in thc States. Thc soil i.s rich ; tho
climate salubrious and delightful ; water.tine I
labor cheap ; tho Government willing to do
ail it can to foster immigration ; no taxes
lands given for the asking; the people ol the
couirtry kind, willing and obliging, anxious to
promote lue welfare of every immigrant
amongst them, as well as to aid those who
wish to come. Dur settlement is not got up
for speculative purposes. There are none of j
us who have lands for sale, because new com
ers can obtain as. good for tho asking.
The new town of Medina is laid out in
squares, ard each person of good character
is entitled to an acre lot for building purposes,
and on the limits of the towu to one hundred
more for farming. .
The money foe the building of the inter
oceanic rail road is raised in London, an-1 in
a lbw months' timo the work wili probably
commence. It passes through San Pedro
and Medina, and the noble port of Cabello I
will become the entrepot for the commerce of
the world. No man need expect to succeed
and do auythiug unless bo arrives here with
a capital of at lest two hundred and fifty dol
lars, aud who expects to work. This is no
country for idle men ; wo have no use for
them, but lor these who wish to recuperate I j
their fallen fortunes, there is no country that
offers such inducements as thia.
And now, gentlemen, having trespassed on jj
is, by giving publicity. to this statement, to
contradict and deny the many -ialsehooris cir
culated against this settlement, and tu invite
the removal here of such good persons as (be
ing dissatisfied ia the United States) wish to
secure a quiet retreat in a most picturesque
land of plenty ; but we advise none to come
here unless provided with a year's support .
and .determined to meet and overcome diffi
culties. - . 1
Communications upon the subject of emi- 1
gration here, addressed to any of the under-. 1
signed, will be promptly answered.
With high considerations of respect, we are,
J. M. Reynaud, Governor of the Circle San (
Pedro ; George P. Frierson, La.; H. H. Brins,- (
Ga.; A. C. Middlebrooks, Ga.; L. E. Burkmar, '
California ; T. M. Hendersou, La.: F. E. Clu- 1
rau, Maryland ; T. R. Tindell, Ga.; R. G. *
Hyman, Ga.; George 0. Hatch, Texas; S. C. J
Vineyard, Texas ; VV. H. Stivers, Ls.; W. A.
Coleman, Ga; J. G. Harrison, L?.; W. J.
Walters, Va.; John L. Flynn, La.; F. C. Sap- j
piugton, Ga.; E. R. Williams, Tenn.; Pablo '
Hernandez, La.; Pedro Hernandez, La.; F. S.
Middlebrooks, La. |
Frota the Bannor of the South.
Let ns Have Peace.
Such are tbe words with which Gen. Grant
accepts the nomination of the Republican
party, as their candidate for the Presidency
of the United States. " Let us have peace."
Why'not? Is thero aught to prevent it?
Yes ; thc rod of the Tyrant is here to prevent
it. " The sufferings of a ruined people are
here to prevent it. The injustice of wicked
and designing men is here to prevent U. And
so we say now, as one of the Fathers of tho
Republic said, when the " clanking of the
chains was beard on Bunker Hill, as it is
now hoard upon every Southern hill and in
every Southern valley: " Gentlemen may cry
peace, when there is no peace."
Is that peace, which drags a citizen from
bis quiet home and throws him into loath
some dungeons, without giving him even the
poor satisfaction of informing him ol the
charges against him ?
Is that peace, which girdles election polls i j
with bayonets, and yet refuses protection to
the voter who will not cast his ballot for the
dominant parly?
Is that peace, which keeps ten States under
a galling subjection, forcing upon them Con
veutions and Constitutions not of their choice,
prostrating the energies of the people, and
paralyzing every limb and sinew of trade and
industry V
Is this the peace that Gen. Grant would
give us? is this tho peace that the man of |
cruel aud relentless war would have? Is
such a man and such a ppace to be endorsed
by the people of the United States? We
hopo not. We appeal to them to pause and
reflect, before they give their voices and their
votes to such a man and such a peace. And
this is not the appeal of the partizan-not the
appeal of the politician ; but the earnest
warning of patriotism and justice. The woes
of the South are not ?lone her woes. They
are the woes of the whole country, and as
they aro meted out to us so shall they be
meted out to others. If they are endorsed
by the people of the North, the peace of | j
Grftut w?l| bp the peace of sorrow, of desola
tion, and of ruin, for them as well as for ns !
The iron hand of the military despot is broad
enough to cover the whole country, and the
greed of power is never satiated, but grows
wjth age and strengthens with time, until
some vaster power comes to stunt its gTOWth,
shear it of its strength, or Btraugle irs exis- j,
tence. How much better then, to " crash it [,
in the bud"-to nip it while it is young and
corqparttt'vely weak, ere it'erows to that pro
portion which v/ill be too formidable for the
popular will to extinguish. How much bet
ter, then, to arouse now to a sense of the im- I
pending danger, and avertit while weean, t
How much bettor, then, to consign the load- I
?rs of this growing power and their greedy
eo-workers to . that oblivion which they so i
justly merit. Then, indeed, would wt* have t
peace-not tho peace that Gen. Grant would I
give us-not the peace that the Republican I
party would give ns-hut the peace which
blessed our country in tho palmiest days of |
its prosperity and glory; the peace which
alone can bless it again with prosperity and
glory.
The first thing a young worn m wants to
do after she is sixteen, ia to become a bridesmaid,
and the next to have on?.
Southern Recreancy-White Radical*
South.
We are not disposed to indulge in.the lan
guage of abuse and denunciation, nor ?relin
ed to bring into, uncalled-for question men's
motives. Relying upon the force cf fair ar
gumentation, we wouid rather confute error
than denounce its worshippers. * Bu*, there is
one point upon which, as we conceive, it ia
difficult for one in these times to .think top; V .
strongly, or to express himself too severely.- -*,
There are times, and these are of them, when
stern justice demands that .vvords of trrith
should go forth to wilber and blast them wllo
would degrade a gallant people, and fix upon
the men and women of their section a yoko
more galling and ignominious than ever Gcth,
Vandal or Hun sought to impose upon con
quered peoples. Our remarks pertain to
tuose white men of ?ur section, who have moil
ed with the radicals of the North and thj
freedmen of the South, to fix upon the Soulii
negro supremacy, or the domination of an in
ferior race. There is some excuse for tho
course of the colored people, miserably mista
ken as it. has been. Power was offered to
them, and it was uatural for them to gras?
it, although it was to turn into a viper and ul
ti mutely to inflict upon the hand that seized
it, a fatal sting. Bu; what shall be said of
that white mau, who,.forgetful of the ties of
blood, and of the claims of kindred^ and who;
recreant to the God-imp!?nted sympathies of
race, turns upon his own section, end hounds
on the pack of wolves that seek to attack the
whiles of the South even in their very homes.?
These Southern recreants may for awhile pu.r
aue their unhallowed schemes-may seek to
obliterate all thc. ano euL laud-marks of our
laud-may spit upon the traditions of our
past-urny-trample upon tho graves of our .
dead, and ?eek to degrade tho living ; but we
tell them, that they cannot quench the death
less spirit of the proud Caucasian. Tho re
action will come North and. will'come South,
Tho law? of God will be vindicated. Aud
you, Southern radicals and hypocritical ne
gro worshippers, you wiH meet with the fate
that awaits the minions of tyranny and tho
workers of hate. Ready to lay down your
suple neck and allow the negro to plant, upon
it his broad .and heavy foot-ready " to crooky
the pregnant hinges of ypur knee" to the col
ared man, " that thriftmay follow fawning?- . .
vou will 1 i ve'to see yourselves discarded by
the very class upon whoso backs you ride into
power. Know, ye deluded men, that ho who t
s not with the Southern whites in the great
issue before the country, is against them. To
avery Southern/man comes the question,
! Under which king, Benzoni? Speak or die V^ .
Speak, or die in social status, in good men'.?
ipi nion, in wo man'a approval, iu the. just
verdict of impartial history.-Columbia Phoe*
-? ?-.
Emigration from the South.
In the New York Journal of Commerce, of '
:he 13th instant, appears a letter dated from
he steamship Guiding Starr Caribbean Sea,
May 20th, 1868, (rom which we make the
allowing extradt :
"-On tlie decks below throng. -600 passen-.
;ers, some of them business men radding ia
San.Enutfjjfiaj?t^*^?? r,^.. ne ?^-j^mSg
?EeSouthern States, seeking a land where
hey may be permitted to obtain a subsis
tence. The accounts given by these men of
lie condition of tho Sooth arelruly-deplore
)le. They speak for nearly all sections, but.
?he most numerous representatives aro from
Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi, embra
cing the large alluvial districts where negro
abor is almost the sole dependence. I nm
?truck with the remarkable large proportion
vho' are educated men, graduates of our liter-:
iry institutions, or who formerly were influ
sntial in mercantile life, like Dr. B., of Mo
llie, a few years ago the possessor of a la/pe
sapital, but now a fugitive.. All alike aban
tan their homes in absolute despair, and ex
Dress a belief that were it possible to com
nand means adequate to effect a removal,
?migration would commence on an extensive
?cale. Their last hope yields to a conviction
.bat the negro will not work, added to
?vhieh is thc prospect that in Several States
legro majorities will soon have everything ,
;heir own way. California, in thc estimation
)f large numbers of Southern m-m, is now
,he land of promise, and there appears no rea
son to doubt that low fares across thc isthmus
>t Panama or the completion of the Pacific
Railroad would givo to tbis movement of pop
ulation a powerful stimulus."
This is a sad picture. It is deploran!., to
;biuk ot our people being driven from their;
homes by the infernal legislation of a. Radical
Jongress. But having borne with and suffer
ed this condition of affairs so long, they should
mmmon up fortitude enough to struggle ou a
little longer. Every day ia bringing us near
?r to our deliverance. A year boneo this
question will be solved in the interest of tho
South, and tho Southern people will bc rid,
in a great measure, of thc evils which have,
so.grievously oppressed them. The success
jf the Democratic party in the coming Pres;-,
dential election will bury for many a year
the questions which now distract us, and the
iu thors and abettors of the injustice aud op
pression which has been inflicted on the
South, wil1 'pave for more congenial climes.
[ti-, then re, criminal on the part of. our
people to leave the South at this particular,
juncture when the future looks so promising.
Properly of every discription must be sacrili
ced if sold now. There are none, we take it,
who waut to go away and leave their property
behind with the hope of returning, shou'd u e
South regain her Constitutional rights. There
Fore the people of the South should stand firm
ly together, and help to defeat this Radical
;on>piracy; which is falling to pieces frgm its
}wn inherent rottenness.-Chronicle & ?en
de el.
-*
A CRIMINAL'S BROTHER EXECUTED BY MIS
rAKE.-A deplorable mistake was recently
committed in a town of La Mancha, Spain.
A criminal was being conducted to the placo
if execution, when he escaped and took
cefoge in a hospital. As admission could on
ly be enforced in presence of the civil author
ities, the building was surrounded until tho
:orregidor (magistrate) could arrive. When
that functionary came, and entrance was ob
tained, and a person wearing a dressing gowu
ind a nightcap was seen walking in thu yard,
in algnazil thonght he recognized him aa the
fugitive, and at once arrested him. The man
m being- questioned did not reply, hut ges
ticulated with great animation; he was nw
jrtbeless hurried away and the sentence of
execution carried out without, bia having .ut
:ered a word. It turned out afterward that
ie was a deaf and dumb inmate of the hos
pital, and the brother of the real culprit,
which last circumstance accounts for thc ro-?
semblance.
? -?- ?
When war raged it was alleged that the
barbarous Confederates" refused to make a
air exchange of prisoners. It is now shown
hat Grant prohibited it, though conscious of
the straits to which the blockade and desola
ting war had rendered the South. Grant
vas informed of the unavoidable sufferings
md deprivations to which hts gallant mea in
fide the Confederate lines were subjected, und
the rebel government anxiously sought even
to exchange the disable* i. ' Grant refused.
His published orders shot? this to be true.
Who dug graves at Andersbnville ? ConM
?rate soldiers and people starved outside those t
prison walls, and Grant knew it, and yet
Girant so loved men who would have iiied T
him as the leader of Union armies, tihat he
impelled their death as prisoners/?>t*"r.-?.. ./
.in equal number of Confederates.-Iudianop
9?s Times.