Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, May 27, 1868, Image 2
From thc Cofum?fii'pW?^ix.^'^
Gen. Butler'? Letter.
The sentiments of so true and gallant a man
as Gen. Butler are entitled to consideration.
We suppose that there is no mau true? to the
State thau he. But we are disposed to '.hink
that the impetuosity of the soldier that is in
him, is not wholly consistent with the con
servatism of thu slate-Muan. The General is of
thu opinion that th.: position taken by the late
Democratic Convention of this State on the sub
ject of qualified negro suffrage, is premature
nn<l calculated to prejudice the interests of the
party North. In the first place, we have every
reason to believe that the course taken by the
South Carolina Democrats meets the warm
approval of the leading gentlemen cf the par
ty in the North, lt helps them ; it helps us ;
ar.d more than thU,_and fiiritboy.e^ this, it is
right. The rule o?tHe white man is* not in
consistent with a fair and.legitimate showing
for the colored mau. It is true, that, political
ly speaking, toe must never noto th? negro, lut
we must bring ike negro io its, by-kindness
and by just concessions. In the second place,
a3 we conceive it, the whites of the South and
the- Democratic party munt take an ajfiirma
tive position on the subject of soffrare. This
gives vitalityvto a party. Ia fine, we are. neith
er for M no suffrage" -nor' for, " all suffrage
bat, aa the Journal of Commerce says, "there
is a middle ground that would meet the views
of the great body of" the American people/'"
Gu thabiddie ground, the South Carolina
Democrats have planted themselves and rais
ed their standard.
Allow hs to'commend ourfriend from Edge
field, and those who. concur wilh him in opin
ton, to the following exlraot from our Wash
ington correspondence. . The writer being one
of our fellow citizens, and, when he wrote, in
a position to write knowingly, his statements
may bo relied upon-at least, as the truthful
results of his observation :. .
"Irlconversation with leadingDemocratic
gen deuten here,, we ru.d. that the coarse that
South Carolina hr alien, through the late
Democratic mo- eut. is highly approved*
and without'" e ption, eomme^ed> .It; ia
deemed tke only practicable and practical lino
of action that-is'before. us - and the idea which,
same of our--people;hftyet"- thai our conserva
tive action on negro.suffrage is calculated to
damage tho Democratic party North, is deem
ed utrorly* unfounded. We are told that the
Democratic Convention started out in the
right direction, and they bid us go on, as the
course is calculated to give us successes South
and to help the cause North
" The great*objective point before the South
is success in the Presidential canvass., next
fall. To this, let the Southern people audr?ss
themselves-in ali jearnestness. Let them not
fail to seek to bring the colored element on
the Democratic side. Show tho colored peo
ple where their true interests lie? deal with
them kindly, fairly, truthfully, and they will
bu lound ready to vote with their ancient
friends, and natural protectors. We have
around us, as. a practical thing, negro voting
?l?ments. Such being the case, and dealing,
as we must,, with accomplished facts-accom
plished though.they jmay be for a lime.only
let the Southern, people consoiidate their ne
gro elements into one Democratic mass, in
fuse into that mass the spirit of Democratic
principles, and use thc power thus obtaiued
fur tbe good of both wees, and (he good of thc
country at large. Against the army of radi
calism we must briDg ?very column wo can
get, and it matters uot whether thcao columns
Oe composed of fair Saxons or dusky Ethio
pians. We want victory, for a couutry is to
be saved, and constitutional liberty is at
stake." . ' ".'
EoG3FIELD, S. -May 9,.1SGS.
.To the Edited of ike Columb ia Phoenix :..
"Will you permit-ino-to dissent brielly, .yet
with the greatest respect, from the conclu
sions at which the Central Executive Com-'
uiittedof thc Demccrtic party of South.Car
olina appear to have arrived, in opposing an
other convention of the people of the State,
before the meeting of the National-Democrat
jc Convention-in New York, on the 4th of
July next? I think that a mistake has been
made in not having some of tue questions
disposed of in the late Columbia Convention
more fully discussed -nd canvassed. Thai
body was assembled on very short notice,, and
was but a partial repr?sentation of the peo
ple. Before we aro committed to a .position
involving such grave political considerations,
it is proper tba-; the enth-epeople should have
a Tul* hearing.
With the appointments of that Convention,
I have no objections to urge. Had I partici
patel in its deliberations, I would have voted
for most of its appointees. Nor could any
thing be further from me than to reflect fu:
moment upon the character, intentions aud
perfect good fahh of tbat body ; but from its
position upon the question of suffrage, I will
venture to withhold my concurrence. It is
unfortunate, in my poor .opinion, that subject
had not been left in abeyance and, if acted
upon at all, only after thc fullest and irees.t
discussion. Qualified suffrage, to which this
Convention committed the Democrats of the
State, is to us a two-edged sword. If adopt
ed, it must be uniform ; and if uniformly ap;
plied, it acts both ways; and deprives many
of our worthiest white voters of thc ballot,
at tho same time that it curtails tho negio
vote. To this I could never consent, for rea
. sons which are.too obvious to mention.
But, Mr. Editor, il occuid fx me . that the
occasion for the agitation of this question has
not jet arisen with us. It would have, been
time to have discussed. it when, the subject
shall be referred to the States for their action.
We, tho white people ofSout"i Carolina, have
now no voice in thc question of suffrage.
That is regulated for us. by the bayonet, .if.
the Democratic party should be successful iii
the.November elections, South Carolina might
find herself in ah awkward and embarrassing
position, by having prematurely tak?u'ground
less acceptable than Chat taken by. the con
trolling wing of the same party North. It is
in the recognition, of this right of each State
to regulate the question of suffrage within its j
borders in its own way, with no other restric
tion than conformity to that provision of th?
F?d?ral Constitution which guarantees a re
publican form, of Goveruinen-., that thc Dem
ocratic party differs so fundamentally and ir
reconcilably from-the radicals, who claim that
the General Government is paramount in all
things, can mskc and nnmake'States, depose'
executive, judicial and legislative ofBcers;nt
will, as mere dependencies upon the centrar'
' Government, and enforce a system of suffrage,
in direct conflict with the expressed will of
the people of the different States. If, on the
otber hand, a radical President should ta
elected, universai'sn?Vage will be. the inevita
tie rule ; ^i:.d wherever in theue United States,
North, Sou?rb, East or West,, any attempt shall
bo made to abridge it, it wi"! bo enforced by
the bayonet.
It is only through thc Democratic party
tbat we can hope for deliverance. By'its
agency, the ancient regrmey tbe dignity of the
States, the equilibrium of the Government
- may be 'restored. Its failure will bo their
death-knell. Wo should, therefore, if possi
ble,'ck> nothing to disturb its harmony.. .
Bot five States in the American TJnion ad
Boit'the negro into the body politic. Tbe
Democratic platforms in ?oery State exclude
him in the wost emphatic terms. Why sbould
our? differ so radically from t he entire party ?
One of the prominent- leading cardinal fea
tpr?rf'of the Democratic creed, from time im
memorial, has been the exclusion of any other
than the white race from the body; politic
Indian. Chinaman and negro. To admit any
other .would neutralize the Government, and
eradicate that essential element of conserva
tism, which has hitherto cheeked/ic from nan
ni og into the most absolute and brutal des
potism of forced represented jjy ntimoei*.
It is sincerely lo be .hoped that South Car
olina will not be the first-at least, of the
Southern State3-to infringe this, vvbolesomc
ru it?, but bear the ills she bas with what pa?
tieneo and'endurance may be necessary to
preserve the integrity of her. dharaeter, rath
er than fly to those,which are so prominently
befofe her.
I did not, however, propose to extend this
communication to its presen* length-no fur
ther, in fact, than to urge with great respect
the Central Committee, to withdraw their op
position.^ lo a Convention, propose 1 to be as
?eurb'ed upon due notice, wTie'ro the whole
question of qualified EuffrageL ubout7 which'
there j's a -contrariety of opinion, conid be
calmly and temperatdyJ&BC^^ fetf
representalioo.' And failing in-tfai^ to place
on record my protest against Jae .Hate's as
SI
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El
OVi
an
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.fcawua?s: C,..:;??S* iii ?w ^ j... ?
bl??i??rfp; TnVcuS?
at this juncture. I apprehend th.it it would
very seriously embarrass the action of thc
Democratic party, and as little to that.end
should bo done by us as posible.
Very respectfully,.
?vyj^M- C^BU-TLER.
---^r---.[j
Republican Nominating cojiv??tion. !
CHICAGO, May 20.-Governor Ward, of
New. Jersey, cailed..theVwonvention'to order.-.
Bishop Simpson prayed/ ' ^r,$y *.
Carl Sch?r?, was mffl&tem porarf "Chairma
A committee of one from each State was
appointed on credentials. Texas was unrep
resented.
The Southern States, were all called-nine
teen negroes are among their delegates. The
canvass for vice-President is spirited. . It "
thought Wade will lead ou the first ballot.
The Convention adjourned after effecting
an organisation to await the report of the
committee- on credential to-morrow*
^CHICAGO, -May 21, noon.-Yesterday the
Southern States wero called, and represented
on: all the committees. Gov. Hawley bein,
made permanent President, was introduced
to the Convention by Governor Brown, of
Georgia. The Southern States are also rep;
resented among the Vice Presidents and Sqc
retaries in the permanent organization
CHICAGO, May'21, noon.-Nothing definite
regarding the nomination of ? Vice President.
Hamlin seems to gain ground
The platform agreed upon by the commit
tee was foreshadowed in Carl Schurz's speech
I No leader ventures a positive prediction on
the Vice President.
The Southern delegates secm^disposed to
support Wilson.
[ CHICAGO, May 21.-The Committee on res
olutions reported. Congratulates -the country
on the assured success ol the Congressional
plan of Reconstruction. Congress mu st gua:
antee and maintain suffrage to the Southern
loyalists. Denounces repudiation as a na
. tional crime. National obligations must be
paid in letter and spirit. Demands equaliza
tion and redaction of taxes. Pavois extend
ing redemption of the debt to the Jagest day
reducirg interest whenever^ honorably possi
ble. The Government should be adminis
tered with strictest economy. Corruption and
extravagance fostered'by Johnson should be
reformed. Lincoln's death is deplored : de
ploring Johnson's accession, denounces him as
a usurper and violator of the laws and the
obstructor of reconstruction, and justly im
peached of high crimes and misdemeanors
No citizen, native or naturalized, must be
imprisoned when abroad except for violations
of law. Eulogizes soldiers and sailors. Thei
bounties are obligations never to be forgotten
Their orphans' and widows are the nation'
wards. Immigration should be fostered by
liberal and just policy. The Convention sym
pathises with all oppressed people who are
struggling for their rights. The report was
adopted wi:h but two or three dissenting.
Lo;an nominated Grant for the Presidency
he wa3 unanimously nominated. Governor
Browu, announcing Georgia's vote, said that
the maxim ol Georgia was Republican-ene
mies in war, in peace'-frieuds,
On the first ballot for Vice-President. Wade
received one huRdred and forty-nine;' Fenton
one hundred and thirty-tw.i; Wilson one
hundred and nineteen; Colfax one hundred
and eighteen; Harlan sixteen; Kilby six
Creswell fourteen; Pomeroy one. On the
fifth ballot Colfax was nominated, receiving
five hundred and fifty two votes.
The Convention adjourned subject to the
call of the President.
Call tor a Democratic JH?etiU?.
Thc uudersig.ied unite in ? call for a meet
ing of the Democratic party of Charleston
District, to be held on Saturday evening, 23d
instant, at eight o'clock, for the purpose o?
considering a response to the invitation of
thc Democracy pf Edgefield District, to meet
in convention in Columbia and nominate
delegates to' the National Democratic Con
venrion, to be hold in New York on the 4th
July.
A Hst with the caption above has been left
at this office for signatuies. The object of
the meeting is ono of parament interest to
every one who cares for the welfare of the
country; - We have remained too long inert
and voiceless-Charleston must express her
self. We earnestly invite every one who is
in sympathy with the Democratic party, to
sign the-call, and tb attend the meeting. Let
it not bc said, that at such a time as this the
Democracy of Charleston stands aloof. Our
fellow citizens of Edgefield b*v<j taken posi
tion, and call upon the State to respond. We
cannot be silent.-Charleston Mercury, 23d.
? From Washington.
WASHINGTON, May 22, noon.-In the Man
agers' investigation Chas. W. Woolley hav
ing swore he spent no money to influence im
peachment declines answering questions re
garding his investments.
Edmund Cooper testifies he was approach
ed by his brother-in-law-and friends ot Sena
tor Pomeroy proposing for forty thousand
dollars to secure-five votes for acquittal. Sen
ators Morton and Nye were on the list.
The exam'tnaticn of telegraphers and dis
patches continues.
A full Cabiuet'mecting took place to day
Giantand Colfax will be serenaded to-night
It is stated that Senator Pomeroy is about
publishing a statement regarding Cooper's ev
idence. The general belief is that the nro
position was a trap set to catch the Presi
lent's" friends.
The following is the text of the Radical
platform :
Wherein the South is affected, First-we
:ongratnlate the country on tb? assured sue
:esspf thc Reconstruction policy of Congress
is evinced by the adoption, in the majority of
;he Sr?t?s-lately in rebellion, of constitutions
;ecur?ngleqcal) civil and political rights to all,
md ic is the duty of the Government to sus
tain those institutions and to prevent the peo
ple of those States from being remitted to a
state of anarchy. [Cheers.] Second"-the
julranteboy* Congress of equal suffrage to
ilr loyal men at the Sonth was demanded, by
jvery consideration of public safety,- of grati
lud?'ari?V?f justice, and must be maintained,
A-bile the question of suffrage in all the loyal
States properly belong to the, people of those
States. [Cheers-] ? ' .
WASHINGTON," May 23, neon-Grant's ser
enade response :
G ENTLEGEN :- Being unaccustomed ito pub
ic speaking-, and without any desire to culti
vate that power (laughter), it is impossible
br me to.find-appropriate language to -.hank
ron for thia - demonstration. All that ll can
jay is that to. whatever posiiiou I msy be
jailed, by your will, I shall eudeavor tc dis,
marge its duties with fidelity and honesty o!.
)urpo8e. Of my rectitude in thc performance
jf'public duties you will have to judge for
^ourselves by my reoord before you.
.Pomeroy denies authorization or knowledge
if. the Cooper letter.
SOLDIER KILLED.-A cavalry soldip.rby the
?ame of Brown, wHh two other soldiers of
his garri on, deserted a few days since. Tho
?ua?d succeeded in arresting thorn in thc
leighborhood of Wilson Pierce's. Brown at
empted to make his escape; when a member
t-the guard fired upon him killing bira al
most instantl}'. nis remains were conveyed
o this plaee for interment. Brown, is saifi
o have been a regular United States soldier
T the last fourteen }*ears.-Dahlonega Sig
al," JGth. .
REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS.-Thc fulloVing
re the Republican nominations for ceunly
[ficers for Barnwell t
Sheriff- ColonerN: G. W. "Walker.
Jhdge of Probate Court-I. N. J'eagbe.
Clerk of Court of -Common PIPRS-Captain
rrn. N. Nearlarid.
County Commissioners-- Conrad Ehrhardt,
er)jarr??n:H. Nearland, R. B. Elliott, (col
ed.)
Coroner- W. E. Armstrong.'
Schoo?Ooramissioner-W. J. Mixo'n.
A correspondent, who sends us the above,
ys : "Colonel N; G. W. Walker has been
leriff for" many years, and ls universally es
smed by all classes. Messrs. Teague, Arm
.ong and Mixon, whites, are natives.
irhardt>bas beeu a resident ,of the State
Bf'-twenty years, is a man of fine property,.]
d;first class busine?? man. R. B. Elliott is
> only colored-man or. the ti cket."- Chark s
I fourier.
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, JAME S BACON, EDITOE.
WED^ESl?k-Y, MAY 27, 1868.
- ?- .Wy_
aroirnow furnishing th? ADVERTISER to
0)j?3 at'.thi?'foirompg very low roles :
vTwo Copies one Yoar, ?v; $5.50.,
. Five Copios oneiYtar, .. 12.50.
t?n Cop?? onepar, ^ 2?3^ "
Twenty Copies one Year, 40.00.
No Clubs received for a less period? than ono
Tear(-ahd in all casos tho Cash wiU be required
in advance. The names of the entire Club must
be sent at one time.
Advertiser Agents.
Tho following gentlemen are our authorized
Agents, and wiltreoeipt for all monies for Sub
scriptions or Advertisement* sent through them :
B. Wi HAHD, Granitoville, S. C.
M. M. PADOETT, Mine Creek, S. C.
CHAS. NICKERSOK, Big Creek, S. C.
Rev.J. P. Bonis,' Kirksey's X R'ds, S. C.
JACOB HOIET & BRO. Huiet's Store, S. O. ,
Come ont to the BaIIot-Box-!--RalIy for
t . Your Country.
On Tuesday and Wednesday next, tho 2nd and
3d of June, an election is to take placo for District
Officers. At times wo aro called upon to elect
m?n who.merely havo a kind of theoretical con
trol over us, and wo never fool their weight, but
the Officers to be elected next week, aro to tako
charge of us and our affairs, tangibly and practi
cally, and in some way or other, their influence is
to bc felt and seen, for thc next four years to come*
How* important is it thjn, that we shall be vig
ilant, and that'every man, woman and child in
the District, shall take this election to heart, and
strain every nerve, to secure the election of good
men and true. He that is not with us now, is
against us, and wo should employ all our wealth,
influence, and popularity, with the blacks, as .
well as the whites, to win votes for the mon of our
choice It is childish weakness for us to Bland'
aloof from tho freedmen, and say wo will not bo
contaminated by a contact with them. Fortune,
and superior, and tyranical power, havo made
thou* cot only our equals, but if wo romain list
Icis to the issues of the day, our political superi
ors, and our Legislators, and Governors. Apply
to each one of them every legitimate means of con
trol,' and let him know, that if be opposes you, he
cannot eat meat from your larder, bread from
your kitchen or milk from your dairy.
Thc Conservativo Committee, and the friends of |
the District, havo put in nomination,.some of the
very best and most capable men of our knowledge,
for ali the effice* to be filled, and all that the in
quiring voter need to do, is to cast eyes over the
columns of the Advertiser, io find a candidate
suitable to tho most fastidious* tustc.
People of Edgefield, as in days of yore, come
to tho rescue !
"Awake, arise, or be forever fallen!"
? ? ? -
Public Meeting.
OUT citizens wifl bear in mind, that, in accord
ance with a Resolution parsed by the Central
Executive Committee, and the Sub-Committees
of Edgefield District, " a meeting of tho Demo
cratic Party of Edgefield District" will be hold
" on the first Monday, in June noxt, to consider
the various questions of vital intorcst affecting
said porty."
Therefore, let there be a grand rallying of the
pcopie at the Cenrt Houso on Mouday next.
Come, everybody, and bring your neighbor with
you. Several of our best and most prominent
citizens aro oipcctod to address tho meeting.
Election Precincts in 7th Regiment.
Mr. LKVI HILL, Chairman Board of Registers
7th Regiment, Edgefield District, has issued tho
fullowiug orders :
" There will be an Election held in accordance
with General Ordor No. 77, on Tuesday and Wed
nesday, the 2nd and 3rd days of June 18GS, ?t
the following named places in the 7th Regiment,
Edgefield District Sf C., viz:
. At Beech Island, for the voting precinct of
Beech Island.
At Hamburg for tho voting precinct of Ham
burg.
At Orangeville, for the votiug precincts of
G rangeville, 1 lather's and Cherokee Ponds.
At Edgefield Court Housa for tho voting pre
cincts of Edgefield C. H., Pine House, Lybrands
and Ridge, for the following Cc JU ty Officers, viz :
A Judge of tho Probato# Court, a Clerk of the
Court of Common Pleas, a Sheriff, a Coroner,
three County Commissioners, and one School
Commissioner.
We understand that tho Plca?ant Lane
Box is thc only election precinct that will be
opened in the Otb Regiment.
CST Aud Ricbardsonville is the only election
precinct that will be opened in tho 10th Regiment.
New Goods.
Maj. 3. C. BRYAK has just opened a beautiful
array of Summer Dress Goods' to which, wo in
vite the attention of the ladies. They ore beauti
ful beyond comparison, and will bo so declared
on inspection. Mnj B. Has marked his goods
very low, evincing a determination to offer them
at os reasonable prices as they can bo bought in
Augusta. Give him a call forthwith.
. - ? ? ? -.
?p?r Mr. 0. F. CHEATH?X has a now advertise
ment in this issue. Read it, and moko it a point
tb grvc Lim a trial. His goods are all of thc best
jollity; his prices are os moderato as tho most
ponurioua could desire.
Read tko well-timed communication sign
jd " PROGRESS." Reflect on the proposition he
sriogs before you, and prepare to tako action in
:hc premises at once. We.witl revert to this mat
.er in our next issue.
Republican Nomination for District
Officers.
At a meotiog of tho Delegates of the Nomina
.?cg Committee of tho Republican party for this
District, held in Granite ville, on Monday last,
ve learn thc following nominations were made :
For Clerk-A. RAMSAY.
For Sheriff-JOBS MCDEVITT, Jr. ...
For.Judfjeof Probate-J). L. TURNER.
for Coroner-PETER Molleen.
For School Commissioner-Rev. E. L. WHATLEY^
We have'not been able, to guthor tho nominees
br Road Commissioners.
General Cunby has issued an order post
>oning the municipal elections in South Carolina.
i?S- In New York Stato thoro is no love for
raything that looks tike miscegenation. The
1 eternal negro" is now kicked an i abused on all
ides,' und what is allowed by the Reconstruction
Constitution of Carolina is decide d to bo illegal
ty the Supremo Court at Buffalo. A colored girl,
t seems, entered ono of the white schools in that
ity, and was permitted by thc teacher to reinain.
Complaint was made to tho superintendent, who
leci'ded that the'girl most leave tho school. This
rought the matter before the Supreme Court,
rhlch rulod against the right of colored children
D attend any school ixcopt those designed for
ii cm exclusively.
?33* A number of hogs have died in various
arts of thej&ate of Maryland, supposed to bo
uused by eating scventeen-your locusts.
?ST Rio* Janeiro advices stato that the United
tates Minister Wobb is prossing mediation with
>e United States between tho belligerents, throat
jlpg interference in case tho Paraguayan war is
rolpnged
^P?r.Says the Rome Coil fier, wo saw in town
j last Wednesday a child named Margaret A.
avis, aged ten years and ton months, and weigh
g one hundred and sixty-two and a hfllf pounds.
bo snys wo havn't got a healthy country ? .
jS?r* non. John A. Gilmor, of North Carolina,
od at his rosldonco in Greensboro' on Thursday,
ay 14V Mr. Gilmer for many years was ono of
o most prominent public men in our sister State
0 bad been both United States and Confederate
utos Sonator. No man in North Carolina en?
yed a larger mensuro of publia confidence then
1 the deceased. _
igr A colorod man wbo-died recently In New
??.city, at the ago of 71, was the ownor of
;b t booses and $100,000 in bonds. Ho bogan
b as a hocjtr servant
?22*-;= . ...
% ' ?
AT'YVuru"Alioi?l RailU'?y j'tallulirgT"
Tho magnitude of tho appliances for building
tho great Pacific Railroad, tho most wo^?isA?^j
work of fte nin?J???nth century, shouft^TOjieo- '
pie in this part'bf: tho world somo ^wrj'o'f~nbw
Ute workj'pught to be done hero, wbtrp. railroads
are soimperatively needed. Hypryi ailee in' a
while we-see notices in. the paporstH^another
twentyyiiVf miles of -Hbo PaciffoMlaiiroad has
boen completed' ?nd/that trio .amouut .6f :iind
agreed upon has been turned ov?j-fo ihOjCo^toyl.
by tho government
It will be remembered that Confess ?ranted to.
two Companies, the Union Pacific, rmd thc Cen
tral Pacific, tho right to build their Respective
lines from opposite ends until they should meet
and connect. The Union Pacific Company is
working from the Missouri Uiver, westward ;
while the Central Pacific Is working from San
Francisco, eastward.*- - The ?ormir have-neariyr*r
quite, crossed tho level plains of. Nebraska and
come to tho outlying hills of the Rocky Mountain
range; while the latter, it appears is making
equally wonderful and gratifyinghead way. Though
there is a heavier force of men and teams at work
on tho California end of tho Road than on this,
yoi tho progress of distance is. far slower. - For
while on this ?rad tho path lies, for many hun
dred miles, along an absolute plain ; -on the Cal
ifornia end, it is up and over the grand -Sierra
Nevada chain of mountains. About twenty-five
thousand Chinamen are at work on the california
end, if we mistake not, tho .contractors are grad
ing on this (the Eastern) slope of the SIrreas,
andbeginning to strotch their labors oat into the
great Salt Lake Basin. The last and greatest of j
the tunnels through the Sierras is already opened,
and the oroFsing of this dreaded range is now
regularly made by the locomotive. At Cisco, ou
the Sierras, the locomotivo screams on a spot ?j
high as Mount Washington, the highest of the
New England mountains. Think of it ! 1 ! This
achievement of helving and blasting a pathway
of one hundred aSd fifty miles through primeval
granite barriers, is equivalent to more than 600
miles of ordinary railroad, in cost and resistance
overcome. Upward of $20,000,000 have leen
expended in .crossing those mountains alone. And
it is believed that fully half of the distance bo
tweon the Pacific- coast and the Missouri River
will bo built by the Central Pacific Company,
as the ale dy accomplished work of crossing the
Sierras is by far tho most difficult in their line,
and moro costly to prepar? for the ironJhan the
650 miles.cast of "t {.?
In all probability the year 1870 will see regular
trains of cars running across tho entire breadth
of the American continent-from New York to
San Francisco-through California, Nevad?,
Utah, Colorado, Nebraska,Iowa, Illinois, Indiana,
Ohio, Pennsylvania and New York !
And while all this is going on, cannot-we of
Edgefiold pluck up courage to build that little
branch to the Prno House, or some other availa
ble point ? Wo are fossils, we are Rip Yan Win
kles, we aro " sticks in the mud." If we do not
give up many of our abs ol etc " notions," .and ex
hibit moro advanced ideas, our neighbors, and
the world at large, will, leave us ignobly behind
in the raco ofbuman progress.
? -?-?
Isalette, the Female Spy.
The issue of June 4th of that standard Carolina
paper, the Yorkville Enquirer, will contain the
first chapters of a thrilling nouvcllette under the
title of " Isolette, the Female Spy.-A Story of ]
tho War," written expressly for its columns, by
J. WITHERSPOON Envix, one of the most popular
authors in the State.
Gne of tho most painful circumstances connect
ed with the heroic defence of Charleston, during
its three years of siege, is to he found in the fact,
that during all this time, there were persons in
tho city, "in high life," who wcro engaged as
spies in *scnding information to the besiegers.
Drawings of. the fortifications were furnished,
weak, points noted, and tho movements of troops
indicated as soon as begun, and the fleet notified
of the time of arrival and departure of blockade
running vessels. So cautiously did those emissa
ries of the enemy conduct their work, that for i
1 jng time thc skill of tho most eminent detectives
was baffled in thoir endeavors to break jjy
fcUoiV correspondence. Ttfcs? TpTcswcre Sf
source of extreme annoyance to thc commanders
in Charleston, and thc information they were en
abled to f am iib often thwarted their boit matured
designB upon the enemy. As a proof of the-com
pleteness of this conspiracy, it may be romarked
that the daily paper.? of the city wore frequently
read on boord the blockado fleet the same day
)f their publication.
The author of " Isolette, or the Female Spy,"
has taken the principal character and incidents
in thi? affair, and under as?urned names has pre
tented them in thc form of a thrilling and well
written romance, historic and imaginative. The
urcumstances of tho story are detailed as begin
ing on James Island, and in connection with
lome of the of the South Carolina regiments
itationed thore. After many thrilling adventures,
n which the " femnlo spy" figures largely, the
loroes of tho plot follow their regiment to Vir
jinia, heforo tho walls of Petersburg.' Tho sur
?onder of General Lee's army, in 1865, finds them
igaiu among the Santcc hills, where the narra
ive closes.
Persons who wish to secure this interesting
tory complete, should tend in their subscriptions
it once, as only a limited number of copies of the
lapor will be printed to supply futuro orders. To
iccoinmodate persons who desire tho Euquirer on
icxount of tho story, tho following are the terms
n advance: One copy, three months, $1; ten
iopies, three months, $7 50 ; ono copy, ono year,
?3 50. Address L. M. GRIST, Yorkville^S. 0.
The Now York Sun gives a brief state
aent why tho incomo tax is unconstitutional. It
lays the Constitution provides that all direct taxes
hall be levied upon.tbe Slates in proportion to
heir population. Congress has no power to levy
my .direct tax upon indivividual citizens, and
nus t impose such ta rcs upon the States ?nd upon
hem only. Tho income tax is a direct tax; it is
evlcd not upon tho States but upon individuals,
md therefore it is unconstitutional, and cannot
ighiTully be collected of any man.
??3~ A Richmond lady during the war refused
i moldier from Louisiana; who was captivated by
i cr graces, and married another, who not long
iftcr the marriage deserted her. No tidings
iould.be learned of the one she had chosen, and
he lived, in great seclusion. Lately, however,
iho received a letter from the administrator of |
ho rejected suitor, by which it appeared that he
lad nevor forgotten her, and had left her on his
ying bed his whoto fortune, amounting to some
20,000. "
??* Russia, it is rumored, is preparing for a J
.eb attack upon Turkey, not yet having aban
oned tho design of establishing her capital at I
landantinople. AJRutsiap army, consisting of
0,000 cavalry and 300,000 infantry and artillery,
as been sent to tho frontier of the Danubian
'rincipalities. On the other band, tho Sultan
as march an army of observation, composed of |
5,000 men' tv Shumlah, where there wore many
cvere contests in in the Crimean war.
??tT" A little four year , old child in Portland
?ld his father ho was a fool. On Seing repri
anded by bis mother and required to say he was
irry, he toddled up to the insulted parent and
[claimed, " papa I'm sorry you's a fool.''
The French Emperor, who was sixty in
pril last, said a few days ago, speaking-to Dopu
58: "I am told people say I am getting old,
id om losing energy, let them glvo me a chance
td they willSGC-" ?e said to the same gentle,
an : "I cannot.conceive how you pan be afraid
the law or the pr OHS, and pf tho law on public
cctings. Why, gentlemen, there is nothing to
ir so lpng as one keeps his hand on the hilt of
e ?word, and mine is always there."
?5?r* General Meade has agreed to pardqn the
ung mon from Qreone county, Ala., who wore
ed by a Military Commission at Selma, and
it off under gaari and handcuffed tn the J)ry
rtugss. tn
?ST Tho Quartermaster's department at Nub- pl
lo will be wound op next week. It was worts' ^
00,000 per annora to tho City of JlooJfj. J tij
ot
: 6 For thc? A?vert?fcrT"" Z '
At a Democratic meeting held at Mt. Willing
May 23rd, OoL G. D. HDIET presiding, the follow-;
ing Resolution was submitted ajwt, unanimously^
adopted: ' . * gj
Bcaolccd, That we, tho member* ?f;lhe Mt i
Willing Democratic Club, feel o'ariclv?s in duty?
bound to support tho nomination for. District'
officers made by the Central Democratic Club ol'
Edgefield CU. Mi. i&* ?M
B. J. BOUKNI?aTi^'ry. j
-" "-rr?-:.y
For the Advertiser'.
MB. EDITOR.-It was with pleasure I noticed
yonr recent c iitorial advocating the construction
of a Branch Road to connect Edgefield C. H.
with the " outer world" by means of the Colum
bia and Hamburg Railroad. Instead however of
limiting tho design to tho purpose mentioned in
yonr article, it would redound far more to the
interests, net only of the District, but of the
State generally,-to make it a.part of a much
larger scheme ; one which would in*? few years
reduce the price of bacon and corn to the cotton
planter and mechanic, which wonld attract immi
grants from abroad, and which wonld place the
District on tho great highway and thoroughfare
of the produce from tho teeming plains of the
West to'the Atlantic Coast. Cincinnatti and
Louisville are now pushing their Roads towards
Knoxville, Tenn., and efforts are being made to
revive thc Blue Ridge Road, on which the State
has uiready lavished her millions. Sooner or la
ter this Road must be built to afford an outlet for
the Western products, even if the capital needed
has to be provided by the Western merchants.
Unices proper measures are adopted by the
people of this section, the immense advantages
which will be afforded by those Roads, will be
lost. In Tact, steps are now being taken by a
powerful combination to open a line of communi
cation from Port Royal to the West by another
Route. Application has already been made to
Congress to subsidize the Fort Royal Railroad
Company, (directed by Northern men,) and strong
hopes aro expressed of inco?is. And a- project iii
on foot, to construct a Road from the termination,
of the Port Royal Road at Augusta, Ga., to the
Blue Ridge Road, thus avoiding this ssction alto
gether.
The advantages of tho Route via Aiken and
Ninety-Six on the Greenville Road are so superior
to that by the Savannah River Valley, that
should we allow the other Road to bo constructed
first, it will be our own fault The interests of
the City of Charleston.-of tho South Carolina
Road and of the Greenville Railroad, aro mani
featly in favor of the Aiken and Ninety-Six route,
for should a connexion be mado at Augnsta, a
large portion of the trudie wonld find it? way to
the Ocean via Savannah, to the detriment of our
own Roads and City,-in-the prosperity of which
every citizen of South Carolina is interested.
At the bead of the competing enterprize are
shrewd meo, with capital and influence at their
command; and Augusta, appreciating the im
menso value of such a trade passing through her
corporate- limits, will sti-ain every nerve to force
it that way. However could we got the start,
manifesting a proper spirit and determination to
construct the Aiken and Ninety-Six Road, then
the Port Royal Company might be induced to
form their connexion wita the West by this Route,
and thus the influence of that company, might
be brought to assist in our project
In this view immodiato and erJtergetio action is
imperatively demanded. It is worse than folly
to wait for better times, when by waiting, we
may loose the opportunity of enlisting the assis
tanco of tho partie:; interested in building tho
Port Royal Road. The depressed condition of
the country is one of the strongest arguments in
favor of action, for success in this enterprize
would increaso the value of our lands and their
products ;-it would create business whore now
employment is needed,-it would attract immi
gration, and thus assist in reviving our former
prosperity. Should the people of Edgefield take
hold of the matter in earnest, assistance might be
expected from some if not all of tho three Rail
rood Companies referred to, as well as from tho
State and City of Charleston. For such a short
Road-less than 50 miles long-over a country
?q?ilv fpUL?a??r *?4-<Wtlr?fc*-?-?rngV?r--*BTream to
cross, the outlay would be comparatively light
Within five milts of the line of road are over
300,000 acres of land, which at an average in
creased value of $2 per acre would amount to
$800,000,-more that half tho probable cost of
the Road. Land owners could well afford to sub
scribe one-third the quantity of land owned by
them near tbeJine, and make money by the op
oration, oven if they never received ono cont of
dividends, for thc increased valoo of the balance
would moro than compensate them for the portion
subscribed.
In Alabama the value of property in four
counties having Railroads increased 70 per cen
from 1853 to 1859, whilst in four counties, Without
Roads, the increase was only 10 per cent
At present land when sold does not bring one
quarter its intrinsic value, and thousand* of acres
Bro lying useless and unproductive. Building
this Road will create a demand for lands Which
otherwise will lay for years untenanted and deso
late. In the far west, lands lying near Rail
road, appreciate molt rapidly in value. The
efforts that are being mado to induce immigra
tion to this State from Europe, and the recent
severe winters at tho North, turning the attention
of the residents* of their rigorous climate to the
?unnier Holds of the South, will cause the tide of
immigration to tarn thia way. Nine-tenths of
the immigrants who may come, will locate on
ar near Railroads. As practical men, we should
axert ourselves to dovelopo the Natural Resources
of the favored section-in which our lot hos been
cast, and one of tho first steps-should be to con
-tract Railroads. The completion of the Bine
Ridge Road whl feavo a similar effect to that
brought about by building the Georgia State
Road-now in ono. of the most prosperous sec
tiona of that great State-making the lands along
the connecting Roads sought after; and appre
;iated.
No doubt it will bo extremely difficult to arouse
people, deproised as every one is, to take action
in any enterprize, not promising immediate re
turns. But the effort should be made-an inter
jst should be arousod if possible-and if the
neons to build tbe entire Road capnot bc raised
.hen the Branch connecting Edgefield Village
with the Columbia and Augusta Road should be
ocatcd with a view of forming a link in the
brough line. PROGRESS
-? ? ?
??r A lady was urged by her friends to marry
i widower,, and us an argument thoy spoke of his
wo beautiful children. " Children," replied the
ady, "arelike toothpicks; a person wants ber
>wn."
j&a~ A Chicago girl of i weet nineteen now
?ports her fifth husband. His four predecessors
mjoyed married lifo from eire months to a year
ach.
tST The young Prince Imperial hos just be
t?n to travel alone, preceded by orders that he
ball be received with honors similar to those
iaid the Emperor. .
$?r The president of ono of the Boston $a
ings Banks states that the deposit? have been
oubled during 1867, through extensive adver
Ising in the newspapers.
fgr At Colt's fijrearms factory, in Connecticut,
usiness is very brisk, thc hands being engagod
i making 30,000 Berdan rifle> for Russia. About
)ur hundred workmen are now cm ployed.^
ty At Berlin, lately, it is reported that a
oman seventy-two years of age gave birth to a
? ild.
HOUSES B?RNKD.-T-TWO houses (dwelling
ad kitchen, unoccupied) belonging to Mr.
ndrew McBlvy, at McElvy's precinct, in thfis
?strict, were sot on fire Saturday night, I Otb
istant, and entirely destroyed. The League
Etd been meeting in one of the houses for
?me time, and held a meeting there in the
'ternojq preceedingthe night of the buming,
ig-the proprietor ?told tbiun that- was the
st meeting they would be allowed to hold w
i his premises. . They be Mme indignant, -jj,
ha houses were bumed that night, and tho ",
rotation fences of several citizens in tho ;0
cinity wore also set on fire at theaamil ?
nc-Spartanburg Spartan. j*
Democratic Club at Liberty Hill,
i In pursuance of precious notice a number of
the citizen?of the neighborhood met at Liberty
Hill, Edgefield District, S. jp., on Saturday May
9th, 1^^-for tho'ppr^ose n ;organLn'ng^t?)emo-r
craticVjftub^j 'WC. .. |?4 . " .> .' '?
On motion by Maj. W. Trill'E it ir AX thc meeting
was organized by the appointment of Capt B. M.
?TJL'LJJEUT to,-.nc Chair, anuVqf P. H. Aniiis and:
J. P. Cr.cTcnriELD. to hot as feecretaries;/ ?J
The President in a f?w pertinent remarks ex
plained thc object of the meeting, and urged tho
propriety, and necessity, of such organizations to'
secure the triumph of Democratic principles, and
thereby the salvation of the country.
It was then moved that the President appoint
a Committee of Five to arrange business for the
meeting, whoroupon the following gentlemen
weroappointed, 'Hgt Dr. J. E. Lewis, J. P. Crutch-.
field, Dr. Jos. Jennings Col. J. F.- Talbert,, and
Dr. C. M. Burkhalter.
After a brief consultation; the Committee re
ported the following Preamble and Resolutions,
which wero unanimously adopted :
WHEREAS, The Democracy of the Unit?d States
of America aro organizing for the great political
contest that must shortly bo entered into,-and
our State and District seem to be moving in this
matter, forming their Democratic Clubs,-we, the
c. JZCDS of Liberty Hill and vicinity, feel, it to
be our duty to give our aid to this great move
ment, believing a's we do that the National Demo
cratic Party is true to Constitutional liberty and
firmly attached to tho principles o: Government
transmitted to ns by our' fore -fathers ; and being
anxious to maintain und, preserve law and order,
and promote the w?lis.re of all classes of our
people, are ready and prepared to co-operate with
the Democracy of our State/ and of the United
Stales, in any line of policy that will be consis
tent with those great principles of Constitutional
liberty.
Retched therefore, That we organize onrielvor
into a Clnb to be knowe as the Democratic Glob
of Liberty Hill, Edgefield District, B.C., and
earnestly solicit all good citizens to unite with us
in ar res til jg the dangers which threaten our Con
stations! liberty.
Resolved, That the duties of the members olf
this. Club shall be to use their Utmost influence
and exertion in peaceable opposition to any meas
ure which, in their judgment, is in violation of
the Constitution of the United States.
Resoled, That a Committee nf Five bo ap
pointed, by the Chair to draft a C onstitution and
by-laws for thc government of this Club, tobo
submitted for adoption a:-, our ncx inseting.
Tho Club then proceeded to on tor into a perma
nent organization and tho following officers-were
elected :
Capt. B. M. TALBERT, President. -
Dr. C. M. BCRKHALTKR, J. P. CnuTcunsLD
and Capt. Jr F. BURRISS, Vice-Pn .?idents.
P. H. AnAiis, Recording Secret try;
W. H. Yr.LDELL, Corresponding Secretary.
On motion a Committee of Five was appointed
to draft a Constitution and By-Uws : Dr. J. E.
Lewis, Capt J. F. Burriss, G. J. Sheppard, J. P.
Cruchfield and J. T. Ch natham vere appointed.
It was then moved that the regular meetings of
this Club take place on the Satur lay of, or after
the foll moon in each month, at lt) o'clock ?. M.
A motion was then made and adopted that pro
ceedings of this meeting bo published in the
Edgefield Advertiser.
There being no further business the meeting
adjourned. B. M. TALBERT, Pres.
-
For tte Advertiser.
Organization of a Democratic Clnb at
Norris ville.
Ia accordance with previous notice, quite a
number of citizens io the vicinity of Norrisvillc,
assembled at the Storo of W. A. MERRITT ? Co.,
on Saturday the 16th inst., for the purpose of or
ganizing a Democratic Club.
The meeting was called to order by J. M*
NOREIS, Esq., and on motion of tho same JA H. E
LEK, Esq., was called to the Chair and E. Vf. Mc
LENNA was requested to act as Secretary.
Tho Chairman briefly stated the object of the
meeting, and dtjt motion a Committee of Five were
appointed to frame a Constitution for the govern
ment of-tho Clnb, and also to draft Resolutions
expressive of the sentiments of this meeting.
The Committee retired for a short time and re
turned with a Constitution, brief in form, but ap
propriate to the time and occasion-regarding this
Club as " auxiliary to the Edgefield Democratic
Ciub, and to the groat Democratic party of thc
State, and of the Unitod States.".
The- Committoe recommended the adoption of
the Resolutions passod by the Richland District
Democratic Club, at their meeting held on Mon
day, tho 4th, in Columbia, and published in the
Advertiser of tho 13th, as expressive of the senti
ments of this meeting.
The Resolutions were then read by the Chair
man, and, after being modified to suit ibo change
of came, locality, ?c., were unanimously adopted.
A committee of Threo was appointed by the
Chair to nominate Permanent Officers for the Club.
The following gentlemen were nominated and
duly confirmed :
For President-JAS. E. LEE, Erq.
vice-Presidents-J. M. NORRIS, Esq., and WM.
HOLSTOX.
Secretary.-E. W. MCLESNA.
Treasurer-Dr. H. M. FALK.
Tho Secretary 'was requested to furnish a copy
of the minutes of this meeting to the Edgefield
Advertiser for publication.
Thirty-two names wero enrolled.
Oa motion, tho meeting adjourned to meet on
Saturday; tho 30th, at 2 o'cloek, P. M. . .
E. W. MCLENXA, Sco'ry.
-:-? ?-1
Democratic Meeting at Dom's Gold
Klines, S. C.
In pursuance of a short notice,a large num
ber of the citizens of the vicinity of Dom's
Gold Mi?es, Abbeville District, met on Satur
day, the 2d of Maj, 1868.
The meeting was called to ordor by Capt.
F. H. Edmunds, and on motion of the same
gentleman, Major G. W. Maxsori was called
to the Chair, and W. A. Smith was requested
to act as Secretary.
The Chairman, in a brief and eloquent ad
dress, explained the object of the meeting to
be, to form a Democratic Club, und very for
cibly urged the necessity of united action
everywhere (both North and South) to rescue
Dur country from military rule and negro
lo m ?nation, and again restore constitutional
ib?rty.
On motion, the Chairmau appointed .a com
mittee of three, consisting of Messrs. W. B.
Dorn, Esq., Dr. J. H. Jennings^ ?nd Capt. F.
9. Edmunds, to prepare busir.es:; for the
neeting.
On motion, the Chair appointed a commit ?
ee of three, consisting of Messrs. E.. A. Tur
lee, Dr. P. H- Bradley ard Dr. J. C. Beal!,
o draft a constitution ancl by-laws for the
government of the Glob, to be presented to
he next meeting for their consideration.
The committee appointed to prepare busi
icss for the meeting reported as follows: ,
w We, accepting the defeat of our policy by ?
bree of arma, and believing the people of '
mr State firmly attached to the principles of
onstitutional liberties as handed down to "us '
ty the fathers of the Republic ; and recog- I
liziog the National Democratic party as the '
nly party true to those principles ; and know- 1
Dg that the policy of the Radical party, if <
uccessful, must invariably- lead to bloodshed <
nd all the countless horrors of a war of races ; j
nd being anxious to preserve peace, law and i
rder, by uniting, for the overthrow of these t
nemies of our peace, and country, therefore, <
cit
Resolved, Th&t we form ourselves into a 1
iemocratic Club, to be known as the Dom's T
iitie Democratic Club of Abbeville District, c
. C. ; and that we pledge our sacred honor
> bo governed by such r?les and by-laws us
majori ty ?of the Club shall enact for its-gov- o
mmetrt. . h
Resolved, That those colored men Who &
3ted the Democratic ticket or abstained from (
)ting, we recognize as our friends, and will *
and by them as such, and give them all the.
isi?tanc? in our power, and tO' those who
ive acted against t? hitherto, eitiief while."
. colored, we now extend- an invitSt??h'to ?
in us rn the c?use of ilbefty, to rofsaK? the ?
idical party, ami tor assist m in keeping ft
ace in tbs country. M
i^f^?l)2^^?H? "weca? brit hold a?'?n?m?ef
all such as will tot unite with us, their old
friends and .nrastei's, the--oply ones who are
really inter^?d in th^^e|R^te^nd best
know what ^tains to the!r;\good^^id we
this"-action i&Sora$> upon us?j-&ndRyhope
tbatii tte colored inen will take- in
timp'and wi& lo^it?rd to.assist.'us?Jn saving
them' and the country from TUIOT^
Resolved, That the proceedings of the
meeting be published in the Edgefield Adver
tiser,. Abbeville Banner and Press.
..G. W. MAXSON, Chairman..
W. A. SMITH, Secretaiy.
A Third Political Party Proposed.
? The most astounding political intrigue eyer
knowff to the' ^S^$SS^f^!c?^Sm^t^w
on loot among prominent politicians and
office-holders in this city and elsewhere. The
chief movers in it are Andrew Johnson, Pres
ident of the United States, after acquittal,,
and Chief Justice Chase. The object is the
formation of a third party, and the defeat of
Gen. Grant if. nominated at Chicago. On
Tuesday last EX-GOT. Pratt, of Maryland,
said that acquittal would follow, and before
the week was out the country would be as
tonished .by au entire change of Cabinet. It
has since , transpired that the President baa
agreed to send in a new Cabinet of Republi
cans, immediately after acquittal, and to adopt
and strictly carr}' out the Reconstruction j
measures ? of Congress. Senator Hender?
last night stated this agreement te be a fe ct (
and it is believed by shrewd judges to be 0. ?
of the. principal cements whereby sufficient
strength and power may be given to Mr.
["Chase's party to make it formidable, and
throw tbe Presiden liai election into the House:
of Representatives, if not to elect ita candi
date before the people. This movement ex
pects tobe able to defeat General Grant by'
arraying itself against tho extreme Radical
element in the Republican party, which, it -is
believed, will be his main support- The
Eroposition that the President shall abandon I
is opposition to Congress-is intended to neu
tralize the-power ol ?bat body long enough to
make inroads upon it in favor of this move*
ment. When the Administration is fully re
organized, its power and patronage will be
used to enhance M.\ Chase's prospects. It is
not believed he would accept a Democratic
nomination, but the fact that Mr. Voorhees
and many other prominent Democrats openly
advocate his nomination, is conclusive that a
strong Democratic support is at his command.
Mr. Chase is unreserved in his expressions of
contempt for General Grant as apolitical
leader, and for the impeachment movement,
and bewails what be terms the tendency di
the party to take up with email men,- and
says the party has surrendered to Gen. Grant
His influence bas been exerted from the be
ginning to defeat tba inrpeachmer.it, and he is
believed to have done more than any other
man to secure the acquittal of Mr. Johnson.
Hencd the latter is willing, if acquitted, to."
reward Mr. Chase by throwing the influence
of the administration in his favor. The dis
covery of this intrigue has-startled the politi
cal metropolis to its- very centre. All eyes
are anxiously turned on the Chicago Conven
tion. The intriguers hope for thc nomination:
of Wade as Vice President, which they claim
will place Grant on such an extreme Radical
basis as to afford additional capital for the
iew combination. These are the develop
ments which arc in everybody's mouth to-day,
to the exclu-ion almost of even the verdict:
Tbose who choose can take these statements
cum grano salis. But they are based on the
facts and names mentioned above, and have
an absolute foundation. One thing is certain,
the Chief Justice is still a candidate for the
Presidency ; any one who doubts this deserves
a straight jacket-N. Y. Times..
Death of Dr. J. T. Paterson..
In the Savannah Xe LU, of the 18 tb, we
lind tho following particulars of the death of
Dr. J. T. PATTEHSO.V. Dr. P. was well known
in this vicinity, and was connected with Prof.
HOLMES for a short while in the Nitre Bureau
at" thia place. The News says :
About one o'clock Saturday it was rumored
that Dr. J. T. Paterson had committed sui
cide hy taking laudanum at his room in the
Pavilion House.
On making inquiries at the proper sources,
we learned that Dr. Paterson had died a few
minutes before twelve o'clock. The night be
fore he cime in about eleven o'clock, appa
rcntly iu a very nervous condition, and laid
down with his clothes on. .Between twelve
and two o'clock ho arose and took three or
four drinks of spirits. His wife, who was ly
ing on the lounge, being aroused by 6omc
movement or remark of the Doctor, asked
him what he hud taken. His reply' was
" laudanum." She then asked him how much
he had taken, to which.' he replied, " fortv
drops." " Is not that a large dose ?" said
she. " No,,' he replied, u not for a man in
my condition." This remark quieted his wife,
and after some further conversation both went
to sleep. About eight o'clock in the morning
thc proprietor of thc hotel came in aud asked
the Doctor seme questions, to which he made
answers, hut none of them very rational. Hi
did not get up then, but laid on the bed and
sunk into a deep sleep, breathing vet y heavily.
About eleven o'clock his wife became alarmed
at his sleeping so long and breathing so hear
dy, and tried to awake him to conscious) ess.
Failing in this, she sent for Dr. J.'D'. Fish*
the attendant physician, who arrived about
half-past eleVen,o'clock.|JHc found, the patient
in an insensible condition, with all the indi
cations which follow the taking cf laudanum.
Remedies were found useless, and a few min
utes after tba Doctor's arrival the soul of
James T. Paterson winged i ts", flight to another
' world
It is supposed by many that the deceased
committed suicide, and there were many ru
mors afloat on the .streets relative to the
causes which prompted him to end his earth
ly existence, but we are not advised that.any
of them have a just foundation.
It is tho opinion of Dr. Fish that the de
ceased did not intend to commit suicide, that
he bad been drinking and was nervous, and
Anding that ho could not sleep,-had resource
to laudanum, a bottle of whick was always
kept, in the sideboard ; .that unwittingly he
either took more than be intended, cr thought
that the quantity taken would only produce
the repose which he stood in need of. The
Doctor states that he attended the deceased
two or three days previous, and had several
conversations, with him, and saw nothing
either in his conduct or .conversation to indi
cate, that ho was at all depressed, or that?he
in the least meditated killing himself.
The deceased is a Scotchman by birth, very
intelligent, and at. the time ol' his death was
thirty-six years of age. Several years previ
ous to the war he carnie to Boston, Massachu
setts, and engaged in his-profession of dentis
try. There ho married, and also there his
wife died, after which ie removed- to Charles
ton, South Carolina, where te worked as a
dentis1", for some titee, and then moved to Au
gusta, Georgia, where ho worked at his pro
fession. While there be married his.present
wife. AtJ.be breaking out of the war be
?vent to Richmond, Va-, and, we learn, was
ror a time a s ure eon in the C. S. A. During
,he latter part of the war he was employed in
Richmond, Va., and Columbia, S. C., litho
graphing Confederate money. After, the
.lose of the war,, some time ia the fill of-1865,
m removed ti this city. He had, been carry
ng on an extensive lumber business for some
ime past, having his mills at Daricn and hi.;
?nice here. .
His remains were taken to Augusta yes
crday, by the Central Railroad, where tiley
rill be interred in a lot of the family in the
emetery there,.
William Glassgow, a member of the firm
f Glasgow Br?then, ? heavy grocer in St Louis,
as just- won half of the capital prizo 'ia the
[adrid lottery, amounting to $75,000 ic gold. Air.
ilasgow has been Blending; tba winter in Ha ve.o a.
k-orfl he ?WTchased the ticket,
1
GT They ate -about to try -a, curioaa: CVQ?O in ac
iM&^?'^d-lte-^ifchxe,TftV im'^oVftftfl
ont <fe?ra#^ hfredSi "fi,
lend f?%lo*'bft n|?-brai^ ";i%'^w?a'i?; Traaos,
ft ia to be i
"EfJiiT^vTb. UJd?am, of iexaa,' died at
Houston on the 7th inst The Telegraph
Bays:
He was ono of the few men who never
changed; or even modified his convictions, be
cause of the humiliation which events had
brought upon their adherents. The darker
grew the times, the more firmly did his faith
lay held of those great principles of constitu
tional liberty 'and government which were
taught us by the fathers of the Republic. He
was classic in his patriotism ; he was Spartan
in the firmness of bis adherence to principle .
he was Roman in the loftiness of his courage
in maintaining the honor of the memory of
thecause he loved.;, .be. Faa.yeJigioaa^iii the
streug'th of his devotion to liberty and justice ;
he wau Christian martyr-like in' the benjie
fortitude with wifchfielwre np" nifderthe
1088 ?1 S???U?S-and pd^
prill which had ot?et?aown over his beloved
conntry. ^ j g
PBA* WrrH "B??THEB ^rtLEr.-During
the forty-eight hours which preceeded the
vote'-oiB ^mpeachinent fh? Radicals were ac
tively engaged in all sorts of attempts to in
fluence and control the vote3 of those Sena
tors \ rh o . were thought. to be : doubtful -
Among "otEers7 Mr. Willey,' Senator from
Weat Virginia, who ia a ran?ant "professer"
of the Methodist persuasion, was thought to
be very uncertain? AU other ! effor ts having
proved unavailing to indues him to " venti
late" bia position, SeDator Harlan, himself a '
Methodist, telegraphed' to^ Hishop Simpson ..
these words :'. "il fear Broth?f ,lTriley is Joit?[" "
.To wh? ch':Bishop Simpaor? .replied ; Brother .
Willey professes to be r. Christian. Brother
Willey has a sod +>? bo saved. ? He cannot
barter away his sonl and imperil the country.
Pray with ? Brother Willoy." " Whereupon
Brothel: Harlan prayed wj?i Br^ec Walley,
and Bather Willey was ?a?ed.^. . . . .
NoEimation of District 0?2ci rs
BV ME
J)?MO C EA TJC . PA*!*.. .'.
. r-r-.v....i'.,/v*..y
Thc fellowing kieket has-been nominated ty
tbu Democratic Party for Edgefoli District :
For'??erk.^k\i?: Z. W. CARWIEE.' ;
-For Sheriff^??pt L. YANCEY BEAN.
For Jtidge of Pfoiola.-WJE. DTJBI80E, Esq
For Tax Collector.-Capt BENJ. ROPER.
.For Cironer.-Ooh W. H. MOSS.
For School Committioner.-'Rtv. L. R. GWALT
NEY.
.For F.o?d eJonimler?onert.-GEO. J. SHEP
PARD,. GEO. D. HUIET and BENJ. BE?TIS.
P. W. PIGEBNS,
.' Chairman of the Committee.
Tho diction hoe been ordered to commence the
2od day of Juno next. Heretofore there have
bee n co general party divis; on:i in the local elec
tions in the State. Eui ander the new order of
things .that has been inaug? rated, Loyal Secret .
Leagues have been formed through our State to
concentrate the votes of all radicals to carry out '
extreme party measures, without reference to
merit or 'rnrth, and scch an organization forces
upon all, who ire not radicals, the necessity of
organizing to ?ave our locad offices, so important
to the District, from falling into the hands of to
tally incompetent men. . Our policy of nomina
tors bas thus boer forced on us. In the practi
cal affairr of our every day lifo these ' local Dis
trict offices are of the last1, importance to us. It
is therefo re hoped that every person entitled to
vote, Mill certainly tarn out at the election and
do their da ty fully.' True wo are all poor now,
but then every map who bas any property what
ever, will feel it deeply if theso District offices
fall into thc hands of incompetent and had dis
posed men.
The new Constitution, that has been proposed,
abolishes the Court of Chancery, MB administered
under separate.Chancellors, and merges Chancery
jurisdiction in tho Coufjf bf Common!Pleas, and
the duties of both bre henceforth to be adminis
tered hy the same Judge It will therefore bo
perceived that there is bat one person to act as
Clerk' and Commissioner in Equity.. We have
therefore nominated bot one for both these offices.
So too instead of our old u Board bf Commis
sioners of Roads," we are now to have bat three
" Road Commissioners," and wo have located one
in e Lch ol' our Regiments.
An this organization and nomination has been
forced on us by those who call themselves Radi
cals, it is loped that every good and true man
will consider himself as voting not formen alone,
but for principles. Those who were- for "Old
EJgefield," as she w?s.Jn prouder and better
days, are specially called onto stand hy principle
and virtue, in this our day of (rial and sadness.
We dodi e. nothing but to promote the welfare
of the District Wu have no personal or indi
vidual preferences to promote. .
F. W. PICKENS, Chairman.
for SlieriffV
WE h*?v3 been authorized by the friends of
Mr. NAT 'HAMEY, Sa;: to announce hi? as a
Candidate for the Office u SHERRIFF of Edge
field District at the ensuing' election.
May ll 'te 20
Tor Sheriff*
WE'.havel Veen authorised by t? friends.of
Maj or IS A AC BOLES to announce him a? a Can
didate for election to the Office of SHERIFF of
Edge field a; tho. ensuing election. ?
May 5 te* - , 19
For Clerk.
The-Frieids of Capt S. HARRISON will sap
port him at a candidate for re-election to the
Clerk's Offi ?O of Edgefield at Ure approaching
election. .
May 4 * te? ' ?9V
Por Pi?bale jadge or Ordinary. .
We have been requested by the' friends- of
W. F. DURISOE^ Eiiqy to nominate him as a
candidate foi: re-election to the office of Judge
Probate, pr Ordinary, for Edgefield at the election
in June next. /. ?
May 4 te? 19
; " ??=-? 1
iVI&$om& Notice.
A REGUIAR CONVOCATION OF BEZ?
t% LE EL CHAPTER, No. 8, B * . M., will
ie held in their Hall on -Saturday evening, the
Ith Jane, at 'A o'clock. .. . .
By order of the High Priest
W. W. ADAMS, See*ry.
M?y 27 lt ?.
Save Year GT???L?.
ntRESH an i GENUINE RAT POISON, war*
" ranted to kill. For sale at the old stand,
j der Mason; : Hall.
.... T. J. TEAGUE, Agent
May 21 _: tf ?fr
Important Notice.
rHE Commissioners of Roads, Bridges and Fer
ries throughout th< District, a\id the Cous
is of the Towns of Hamburg and EdgcCcld, will -
,ke notice, -That under Orders from Gen. Can by,
roceeds of all. Liconaeo tor the Salo of Spiritu
)8 LiqaorB are required to be pail over to tho
ommissioneri of the Poor for the District, to he
jplied ?y th< m to the support of the Poor. t<
Paymenis are required at once, end. must.be.
ade to H. T. Wright, Treasurer of the Board,
ho id authori ted to receipt for the same. .
"W. L. <J0LEMAN7 Chair. Board.
May 27 St . , . 32
Off for Arkansas ! '
]?ERSONS Laving at y manner of business in
. Arkansas,; that ctn be traosneted by an
gent, will do., well io address Capt. E. W.
ORNE, at Lott?, S. C., or confer with him at ?
iro", seven ntUes-Soutii-East- of that point, as '?'
i is anxious, to visit that State during the ap
oaohing S?tam?r/and will do so vt he can g??
isincss enotigU to 'pay any considerable pan of
? expenses OB the trip. . . .
May. 19- , . . ? lt?_fl
Mill Notice.
?-Y MILLS will, hereafter bo u?cler the Con
stat Supertlslo^orii reliable 'while mia
idrevery attention-will-be given to give-?>?rtij?
tishwtlou-to Qptow^v^,- u, ri&..?
TheiMi^le-wgfjofto Hjmt.^th^ongh^ ?pa? ^
r tho glowing C|*p,
<Tr ' i& v.-; 'fi , p #