Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, May 06, 1868, Image 2
m.
Z Tue Impeachment.
WASHINGTON. April .10, noon.-No busi
ness. Coure resolution censuring Nelson ta
bled 35 to 10. Motion for night session was
amended so aa to pr .dong the day session.
Tabled 22 to 27. Evarts proceeded. Acquit
tal clement seem"? more confident this morn
ing.
WASHINGTON", April 30, p. m-Ta the
House, Brooks gave uotice of a resolutien of
inquiry regarding the manager?.' connection
with Altaveia.
In court just before a resolution of censure
was tabled as reported at noon, Nelson said,
although not a duelist and never having
fought a duel, he did mean to convey the in
timation that be was responsible in any man
ner for what he had said, and would claim
no pre-emption of any kind on account of
bis age. The Senators voting against tabling
the resolution censuring the chivalric old man
wet'ev Cameron, Iioward, Morgan, Mon ill, of
Vermony Pomeroy, Stewart, Sumner, Thayer,
Wilson and Yates.
Evarts spoke during the day ; he concludes
to morrow. Evans' endurance is astound
ing ; his form indicates frailty, but hour after
hour, without water, with scarcely a oote, his
speech roll* on-pathos, invective, sarcasm
and detail artistically following and relieving
each other, without a repetition either in mat
ter, manner oi construction. One of his sen
tences concludes if you drive the Presideut
forth he will be a victim of Congress and a
martyr to thc Constitution."
WASHINGTON*, May 2, noon.-Stevens in
formed the Reconstruction Committee that
he was sick and no me eting was held to-day.
'ibu offensive speeches in the House last night
have been patiently swallowed. Serious con
sequences improbable. Nothing done in the
House to-day. In the Court Stanbury pro
ceeded with his argument.
The Star says that heavy bets were made
yesterday, the odds being three to one in favor
of conviction.
Thc Republican Congressional Committee
have advices from Louisiana that the Demo
crats have one majori:y in the Senate, which
will |-revent the adoption of the 14th article
of thc Constitution, thus delaying reconstruc
tion.
Grant is visiting Philadelphia.
Stanbury concluded aa follows: " Now listen
for a moment to one who understands Andrew
Johnson better than most of you-for his op
porlunities have been greater. When nearly
two years ago he called me fiom the pursuits
of my professional life to take a-seat in his
Cabinet, I answered the call under a sense of
pjblic duty. I came here almost a stranger
to him. to every uuraber of the Cabinet ex
cept Mr. Stanton. We had bren friends for
many years. Senator-, need I t ll you that
all my tendencies are conserva'ive. You, Mr.
Chiet Justice, who have known me for a third
of a century, can bear me witness that law
nut arms is my proies ion. From the moment
that I was honored with a seat in the Cabinet
ol" Mr. Johnson, not a step has been taken
that did not come under my observance ! Not
a word was said that escaped my attention.
I regarded him closely iu Cabinet and still
more so in private aad confidential conversa
tion. I saw bim often tempted with bad ad
vice. I knew that evil counsellors were more
thai once around bim. I observed him with
thc most intenso anxiety, but never, in word,
' in dc :d, in thought or in action, did I discov
er in that man anything but lot al ty to the
Constitutiou and the law--. He stood tirm as
ti rock against all temptation tu abuse bia own
powers Oi' to exercise those which were not
conferred upon bim. Steadfast and self reli
am in the midst of all difficulty when dangers'
threatened, when temptations were strong, h*
looked only to thc Constitution of Li- country
aud to the people. Ye*, Senators, 1 have seen
that mau tried as few men have been tried. I
have seen his confidence abused. 1 have seen
him endure day after day privations' sut h as few
men have ev T been called upon to meet. No
(jan could have met them with more sublime
patience. Sootier or later, however, I knew
the explosion must come, and when it did
COtti : inv octy wonder was liri' il had been -o
long delay'"-?. Ye?, Senators, with all hi
faults iii* President Las been nure .sinned
a.'iiiiist than sinliiuug; fear int, then, tu ae
q ?it Lim. Thc Constitution of the cuntryis
a- safe in Li ; bands Jr >:n violence as it wis in
bauds of Washingto*-. Lut, ?'j Sc i?t >r', you
condemn him, if you strip bim ol tho robe.
<>f (iftL'e, if von '!'-grade Jiim.to ihtj-utuuwt
cir.-r ' f-t.--.r. m ir:c cue ?iropuecy.
The strong arms ot tl,u people will be ab'- ut
bim. They will find a way ju raise Lim from
any depths to which you may consign Lim,
and we shall live to see him redeemed, and to
bear the majestic voice of the people saying
M well doue, faithful servant ; you shall have
yo ut reward.
But if, Senators, as I cannot believe, bub it
has been boldly said, v\ iib almost oliicial sanc
tion, your votes have been canvassed and the
doom of the Presideut has b.-en s?aled. Then
Jt-t not that judgment bc ptoucm.ced in this
Senate Chamber-just here where our Carnd
hu, in thu hour of cur greatest peril, single
handed, met and battled the enemies of the
Republic. Not herc where he stood faith
ful among the faithless ; not herc where he
fjujrLt thc gocd fi<;ht for the Union and the
Constitution ; not in ibis Chamber whose
v.'iils echoed with that eLriun voice, that, in
the days of our greatest danger, carried hope
and comfort to macy a desponding heart,
s'roiig as an arno' with banners- Ho, not
JJI-IV. Seek out rather the darkest ..md ?doom- j
?cst chamber in the subterranean recesses of
l?e Capitol, where tho cheerful lijrht of day
never enters. There erect thc altar and im
moist* the victim. I
HOUSE.-After lh'. return, Don nely, of
Miiii.eto'a, mode apcrsjoal explanation. Wash
burn, ol Illinois, wrote a letter to Dounely's
constituents denouncing him. Donncly said
the letter contained twenty-four false state-j
mcnts. Donne!)' proceed? d an beor and a
half in the most bitter invective. The Speak- j
tr called Lim toorderhalf a dozen times, but
Washburn ?aid let the party go on, and, thc
Houie tint objecting, bc went on. Doi.nely
hf.d litters read going to ^iow that Wash
l.urn had outrageously slandered him.
Washburn repHf-d reiterating thc truth cf
his letter and caving he could make no an
swer to a man wno had been false to his
triends, bis party, h?3 country, his religion
iuid his God.
Pending a motion, to censure Washburn thc
House adj ?urned.
- - . ? ?
Virginia^
Hu ihioNi), May 2.
The Davis bail bond was rene ved to-day,
the accused io appear such day next term as
tte cour may hereafter lix. The .Juc'i/e said
Chief Justice Chase Lad told him that he.
would be in Richmond to preside at the Da
vis trial within two days aller the impeach
ment trial had concluded. The new bond
given has Horace Greeley, Cornelius Vander
bilt tad Gerritt Smith on ii lor twenty-five
thousand dollars each, and thu remaining
twenty-five thcusand dol?ais is given by citi
zens of Richmond. This was done by in
structions from pattie; named. Senator
Bright, of Indians, wu.s in the court room.
(Jeueral Lee and ex Secretary Seddon were
ju I be city to attend as witnesses. It is thought
?be trial .viii take place the last of May.
Louisiana.
NEW Ont,KANS, May 2.
The ( Ecial retura ot' thc election u not yet
published. The Itepubiicau gives returns
from ail parishes, makiug tho majority for
c institution 17.S03. They a'?o claim 22 Re
publicans in the State Senate against li Dem
ocrais, and CO Republican members in the
Ilouvc against 41 Democrats.
Warmcuth's majority for Governor is slight
ly iu excess of the constitutional majority."
Tho Republican convention completed its
nomina'ioDS this morning. Two Presiden
tial electors and several Cbiengo delegates
? e colored.
Vf S have published a report of the escape
of Colonel Grenfel and others from the Dry
Torturas. Another account, which we hope
is not true, says : " Colonel St. Legar GreD
fel, Adic-r, Orr, and another prisoner, whose
name we have not ?learned, escaped from
Tortugas not long .?-ince. After gettirig out
of the fort, they took a small frail boat and
put to sea. The night was daik and stormy,
?od it h tmpposed that the boat swamped,
important Order in Reference to Local
and Municipal Elections.
General DANBY on Tuesday last issued the
following order :
HEAD'RT'RS SECOND ?F'MTARY DISTBICT, )
CHARLESTON, S. C., April 28,1868. j
[General Ordei s, Jfo. 77.J -
I. An election will be held in the State of
South Carolina, commencing on Tuesday, the
second day of June, and ending on Wednes
day, the tnird day of June, 1858, at which
all registered voter? of said State may vote
for suoh county officers as by the Constitu
tion, adopted by the Convention and since
ratified by the people, are elective ; and are
provided for in the said Constitution. At
the same election, the duly registered voters
may als.? vote for such municipal officers as
are by law elective by the people.
II. The election hereby ordered will be
governed by the same rules, as to revision of
legistration, conduct of election, qualiflca
tions of electors, and returns pf election, as
are prescribed by General Orders No. 40,
from these Headquarters, dated March 13,
1808. Provided, That if the Constitution,
adopted and ratified as aforesaid, shall hffve
become the fundamental law of the State of
South Carolina, previous to the commence
ment of such election, then, and in such case,
the qualifications of electors will be those
prescribed by said Constitution.
III. The county tflhers to be vo'ed for at
this election ure :
1. A Judge of the Probate Court for each
county.
2. A Clerk for the Court of Common Pleas.
3. A Sheriff
4. A Coroner.
5. Three County Commissioners.
G. One School Commissioner.
The municipal officers to be voled for wil
be such as are provided for by existing laws
of the provisional government of South Caro
na, for cities and towns ; and their election
will be subject to charges by tho General
Assembly.
By command of Brevet Major-General ED.
R. S. CAXBY.
LOUIS Y. CAZIARC,
Aide-de-Camp, A. A. A. Gen'l.
The Abyssinian War.
LONDON, April 27.-Later advices from
Abyssinia, dated Z jula, April 18, are receiv
ed. The very latest reports from Magdala
represent that 14,000 native troops hau laid
down their arms to Gen. Napier. Theodo
ras bad 500 soldiers killed and 1500 wound
ed. The Europeans lately held captives,
numbering GO s?mls, were already en route to
Zoula for home. The entire force of Theo
dorus bad been killed, wounded or captured.
The liing is said to have planted five guns in
front of Magdala, after refusing to surrender
the prisoners. Gen. Napier then moved up
the first and second brigades, and the King
opened on him with the guns. The English
replied from a twelve pound Armstroug gun,
aud a sevcn pounder, and with rockets. The
King then abandoned his guns and barricad
ed the sallyports of the town wall," keeping
up a fire of musketry. He showed no signs
of surrender. A bombardment of thc town
by the British for three hours followed, when
Gcueial Napier ordeicd the caen to advance,
and the town was carried by assault, after a
vigorous resistance GD the part of tho enemy.
King Theodorus was found dead, shot through
the head. Some say he was killed in the bat
tle j others assert that he committed suicide.
Bis body was recognized by the English cap
tives. His two sons were taken prisoners.
All the European prisoner? have been libera
ted. The interior of the king's stronghold
presented an extraordinary scene of barbaric
splendor. The troops plundered the place.
Tiiey fouud there four royal crowDS of gold,
?2?_U?G iu silver, valuable plate, rich jewels,
&S. Auiorg {.he trophies captured by the ex
pedition arc twenty-eight pannpu. five thou
sand stand of arms, ten thousand shields,
ten thousand spear.?, and a lari?e quantity of
oilier material of war. The English loss is
set down at fifteen wounded and DO killed
EucodoiuV army was disheartened by the se
vere losses of the lUm instant. Some of th
chiefs surrendered the mo t formidable posi
(ious of Shilusse. und many thousand mcu
hud dowu their arms. The King retired into
Magdala with those win remained faithful.
Magdala was takeu under cover of the Arm
strung steei gun?, the eight-inch uiortar-s aud
-th? ruckefc+artspy-- -????o? to me gates
ol the fortress was most formidable.
FKO.M ABYSSINIA.-London April 27_
Official Abyssinian dates stati that the Eu
ropeans lately captured by Theodorus, num
bering sixty souls, iuc'uding men, women
and children, were already cn route home, aud
that the eutire foi ce of Theodorus1 army had
been either killed, wounded or captured.
General Napier lakes by bis viet pry the
twenty eight laree guns just u-ed against
him, 5,000 aland of --niall arms, 10,000 shields,
such a* are used in battle in open field by the
Abyssinian*, 10,000 spears, aud many other
articles of war equipments. The same aa
count says: Theodorus committed suicide
when he fouud that ihe fortuue of the day
was again>t him. Treodorui' two sons were
taken prisoners. The interior of the fortress
ul M*gdala!pre$entcd a splendid ???ht, the
place glowing with barbaric splendor. The
British troops plundered ?t at onqe, Tiiey
lound four royal crowns of solid gold, $20,
000 iu silver plaie, several lots of rich jewels,
and other articles of great value.
BEVERLY NASH SNUBBED BY A UNITED
STATES OFFICER.-A gentleman of high
standing, (says the Charleston Mercury,)
stnds us the following facts from Columbia:
A few days ago, after Nash had ascertained
to his satisfaction that he was elected to the
Senate, he called upon Major Andrews, Com
K.andaut of the Post, to pay his compliments.
Op entering thc room where the Major was
seated, he spoke, giving the limo of day,
when ihe Major enjoined: "Who are you,
and what do you wi>h ?" He replied : " My
name is Nash, sir." u Well," says the Major,
"what ofthat?" "Oh, sir," say3 he, "I
am Beverly Nash. Senator elect to the Slate
legislature of South Carlina, a1 d have
called np:<n you officially to pay my compli
ments as such." The M>:jor abruptly replied :
I " Well, sir, / neither ?/?ve tn, nor receive com
pliments from negroes." "But," says Nosh,
''lam not a negro, lam colored.'1 The
Major brought the whole matter to a speedy
and final close by saying : " Kw area negro,
sir, and as Uar/: a one as I ever saw. I recog
nize but three nc^s, and those ar? whites,
Indians and negroes."
A NEURO WHO CALLS HIMSELF A NEGRO:
" M.. Thomas Chester" a very intelligent ne
gro, who was, during the war, a correspon
dent of Forney's two paper*, a> d who knock
ed down a rebel in Richmond ubo insulted
him, so Forney says, writes as followp, (rom
Europe :
" I feel it my duly to communicate these
fads to you, and through you to Mr. Sum
ner, who has contributed so mufh towards
having for the first time a negro received at
fortign courts from the United States. Gen
eral Clay, at St. Petersburg, aDd Hon. George
Yeaman at Copenhagen, both Southern gen
tlemen, *en?, iu my name to their respectivo
courts.
,: Yours gratefully,
"THOMAS CH ESTE lt."
Ile calls himself a " negro" aud the two
Ministers "Southern gentlemen.'1 Ile i?
right. None but a fool can deny thal thc
blacks are negroes.
COLOREP CO-OPERATIVE DEMOCRATIC CLUBS.
-We are phased to lmirn that arrangements
are making to form Club No. 1 among the
colored people. This is a piove in the right i
direction- Wjthout hesitation do we declare,
that the colored men who unite in thi3 move- j
ment of political affiliation with the Southern
whites, arc securing their genuine interests :
and even among their own peop'e, the time
is not far distant when they will be held as
the trtic friends of their race. This movement
deserves and will receive the aid and coun
Umance.of all good citizens, and of all men
anxious to preservo the peace of society, by
avoiding, it possible, the sad antagonism of
races with which we seem threatened.-Co
lumbia Phoenix.
rS3- A party of soldiers being infused admis
sion to a negro ball in Jackson, Miss , fired into
the building ?nd killed one of tho negroes; l*-e
l?t*?r r?l0rned tho fire and wounded three of th*
vM\m,
THE ADVERTISER.
JAMES T. SACON, EDITOB.
WEDNESDAY, MAY G, 1868.
Our Glob li?tes*.
We are now furnishing the 'ADVERTISER to
Clubs at the following xnrj low rates:
Two Copies one Year, f 5.50.
Fire Copies one Year, 12.50.
Ten Copies one Yearji 22.50.
Twenty Copies ono Year, 40.00.
No Clubs receired fer a less period than one
year,-and in all cases the Cash will be required
in advance. The names of the entire Club mast
be sent at one time.
Advertiser Agents*
The following gentlemen are our authorized
Agents, and will receipt for all' monies for Sub
scriptions or Advertisements sent through them :
B. W. HARD, Griniteville, S. C.
M. M. PADGETT, Mine Creek, S. C.
CHAS. NICKBRSOK, Big Creek, S. C.
Rev. J. P. BODTE, Kirksey's X R'ds, S. C.
JACOB HUIET k BRO. Huiet's Store, S. C.
Union Sunday School Festival.
A Festival of the Sunday Sohools of our
town will take place on Friday the 15th of
the present month. Wo have been requested by
the Commmittee of Arrangements to state this
fact; and to say farther, on their part, and on
tho part of all concerned, that they cordially in
vite their friends living in the vicinity of the
town, and in the country round about, tobe pres
ent at this Festival, and to join with them heart
and hand on this pious and joyous occasion. The
word " hand" in the above paragraph is figura
tive; ?ta literal moaning is "bringa basket-of
nice things." Bat this mach wc say entirely of
oar own accord. Perhaps we do wrong to so far
presumo. And that such of oar friends, living
out of town, and wishing to attond this Festival
and bring or send their children, may come hither
and return homewards at convenient hoars, it has
been decided that the exercises shall take place
mainly in the forenoon. The Sunday School
Scholars will meet at 10$ or ll o'clock A. M. at
the Methodist Church, and march thence to the
Baptist Church. After the exercises at the Church,
there will be a Pic-Nic Dinner in the grove of
the Male Academy.
Nearer Approach Towards Us ot th?
Columbia and Hamburg Railroad.
Wo are delighted to chronicle the rapid progress
of this road. Cars are now running from Colom
bia to the Edgefield lino. By thc middle of the.
pr?sent month the iron will be laid as far as
! Shealy's-27 or 2S miles from this plxce ; and by
tho first of July, as furas Ridge Spring Churoh
IS miles frtfm this. Regalar trains are already
running to within two or three miles of Shelly's.
Thoso trains come out from Columbia on Tuesdays
and Fridays, returning thither on Wednesdays
and Saturdays. Merchants on the Ridge are al
ready gct'ing their goods by this road. Thus has
tlc pr?voit .'?pring probably seen the last of the
old-time basiness of wagoning goods to this place
from Augasta and Aileen. By next fall, goods
and freight can bo delivered by railroad almost
at our very doors.
And why not literally and absolutely at our
very doors? Ye?, why not? Because we are
slow and fogjisb, and because tho range of our
idoas seems to be bounded >>y the horizon which
we see around EdgofieM. Are wc not to have n
bruLch from this place to tho nearest point or de
put on this new road ? Only fire miles-or six at
utmost ! And that over a route requiring but lit
tle labor ! Not to have such a branch would be
to writo ourselves down dolts and asses !
There arc mon-moneyed men-who own mach
town property ju Edgefield. Wbcre are they?
Why do they not move ? Where arv the men, old
aud young, who ure doing business; here, and
probably expect to do business hero for years to
corni '( Why do they not move? Why docs not
every inhabitant of the placo mure-every mnn
or Wuuwu who hos even tweuty or fifty dollar.- to
invest in an enterprise which would infuse such
new life iot" tliii jib! riiriisnJirf ? '11
?rn DC interested; and wc earnestly hope a
meeting will be called to inaugurale the building
of a b.-anph roud from EJgefield to the nearest
available point on thu Columbia mid Hamburg
Railroad, and that all will come up to the meet
ing, prepared to set on foot thc most active and
energetic measures for tho consummation of the
object proposed.
We urge thc immediate expenditure of capital
ji this direction. To niy or think that the neces
sary amount of imfiey to bui)>l a railroad from
thU place to the pine House, or to Mr. Harmon
G ?Hur.n's, is not now in the bandi of thc proper
ty holders of Edgefield and its vicinity, would be
absurd in tho highest degree. They have in their
hands far more than is necessary, nnd that unem
ployed. Certainty we need not enter into dc'ail
and argument to prove to what vast aa van tage
they can now we it. "lie who runs may read !"
We believe those interested in this matter feel
the weight of advantages to bc derived from
prompt and eaorfeJie action, and we trust no
means wilt be ncglcotod to give force to these
view?. Let us have a railroad now pushed ahead,
and lhere can he no telling the prosperity that
may ll^w in upon tu.
Special Notice to Farmers and
Gardeners.
Tho most usefuj ?nd popular agricultural work
of the day is " Tho Scutuern Farmer nnd Market
Gardner." This is a Compilation of Valuable
Articles upon the subjects of Agriculture, Garden
ing, and the Raising and Treatment of Cattle.
These articles aro from the pons of the most pop
ular and approved writers. Tkcir range is wide
and comprehensive. The compiler of the work
is Professor HOLMES of Charleston. We acknowl
edge thc receipt of a copy of it from the Holmes
Book House in that ci:y. During the ten days
we have it in possession, many practical .ind ex
perienced farmers and gardeners have looked into
it; each and every one is extremely pleased with
it, and decluro3 that bc woul I not be without it.
Tho Southern Farmer and Market Gardener" is
t neatly bound book of some 250 pages. Prke
$1.50. It will be m ii lc; to any address OR reciipt
of said sum. Address "Holmes Book House,"
Charleston, S.
Meeting of thc South Carolina Legis
lature.
Thc Columbia Phoenix, of Thursday last, says :
" Finul arrangements were eoncludtd yesterday
fcftsrnoon for the assembling of the Legislature,
in Columbia, on Tuesday, the 12th inst. Janney's
Hall has been secured by the Governor, and work
men arc already employed in altering and adapt
ing it to their purpose. Thc Senate will meet on
the first floor, and the House of Representatives
in tho second story. Suitable committee rooms
have aluo been provided. All the necessary ac
commodations for Ibo members havo been arranged
I. will doubtless bs a very long session, as an un
usual ai ouut of work will bavo to be attend
ed lo.""
-
Collector Mackey iu WashiUKlon.
A special Washington dispatch to the New
York Times lays : "Hon. A. G. Mackey, Prcsi
dent of the South Carolina Reconstruction Con
vention, has arrived here, bringing with bim a
duly certified copy of the constitution adopted
by tho ronvontion, and subsequently ratified by
tho people of that State, whit h bc is required by
la w to place in the hands of the Presidont, who
will transmit lt to Congress. Mr. Mackey will
probably seek an interview with President John
son for that purpose, in a few d.;ys, although be
bas beon advised by several aident impeachers
te postpone his visit till after the* impoaohment
trial is closed."
Ia Georgia one hundred and nine coontieB
give Bullock for Governor seven thousand six
hundred and eighty-nine majority. The Repub
licans also claim the Senate. Aaron Bradley, of
Boston, is one of the negroes elected to the Sen
ate from Savannah. As he was expelled from
the convention for being a oonvtot at Sing Sing,
N. Y., lt is believed that be ?Ul not bo alJotrod
to Mt) bis ?est in ib? Legislator?,
Another Convention of the Democracy
of the State.
We published in our last issue, a Resolution of
the Central Executive Committee of the Demo
cratic Party of Edgefield District, offered by
Gen. M. W. GARY, suggesting the propriety of
calling a general Convention of the Democracy
of thc State, to meet on the 2nd Tuesday in Juro
next, " to ascertain tba ?ease of the party as to
the right of snffrage, and other grave question!
touching the interest of the State." .
We heartily endorse thia Resolution ; for there
remains no doubt that tho recont Denfocratic
Convention which mot in Columbia, failed-to give
entire satisfaction to the Democrats of tbojstate.
Under those circumstances, there is a pressing
necessity for another and more general Conven
tion.
We hopo the Democratic papers of ?be State
will see to it that South Cirolina is properly rep
resented in the National Convention which is to
assemble ia New York on the 4th of July nert,
and that her delegates will go thither with a
platform not essentally different from th? plat
form of the great unitod Democratic party of the
countryaat large.
And we trust that our fellow-citizens through
out the District will boar in mind that the Central
Executive Committee have appointed Sales Day
in JUDO for a mooting of the Democracy of the
District. This meeting should be universally at
tended.
The Dion. G. D. TILLMAX and other distin
guished gentlemen will, on this occasion, address
the Democracy upon the great issues of the day.
? . ?
Washington Rumors.
A special dispatch to the Charleston New,
dated Washington, May 1, says: "In out
side circles it is the opinion that the President
has now a good chance of being acquitted, or at
least of escaping with a reprimand ; but the
Radicals still keep their heads up and declare
that the " traitor Johnson" will be removed in
less than ten days. They are not as eaut?ous as
they'Were, and have let slip several things which
indicate the policy they intend to pursue.
" As General Sickles was a martyr to the cause,
he will, as soon as Mr. Wade takes possession of
the White House, be returned to the command
of your district, and, for the same reason, Gen.
Sheridan will be sent baok to Louisiana. The
Radicals do not intend that, military rule shall
soon cease, and say that they will keep military
commanders and large detachments of troops in
the South for at-loast two years.
' When the Cabinet has been reconstructed,
the South will be attended to, and those who
know Mr. Wade best, assert positively that he
will odfise harsh and vindictive measures hoing
taken in those States which have rejected the
Radical constitutions,
' There is sotno talk of Bushing through the
trial of Mt. Davis in a manner similar to that
in whieh impeachment has been conducted, and
some of the more moderate Radicals think that
Mr. Davis would do well to forfeit his bail and
leave thc Unitod States at once. It is also said
that the Southern leadors who have made them
selves particularly obnoxious to the ruling party,
by their persistent opposition to the unconstitu
tional action of Congress, will be banished the
country. All talk of Stevens' confiscation scheme
has died out, and you have nothing to fear on
that subject"
The Recent Election.
Capt L. V. CAZiAnc, A. A. General, has pub
lished in the Charleston papers the following of
ficial result of thc Ute election in this State :
For Agatntt
Ditfricts. Conttitui'it ConttitmtioH. Total.
1. Beaufort.4,939 159 5,098
2. Berkley.... j l2,2t2 3,334 15,616
3. Charleston J
4. Choler.1,750 USl 2,731
Colittou.,3,0S3 :-.S2 3,403
6. Darlington,,, ...2.710 4|i' 3,jei
7. Fairfield.!,0M ?99 2,6S5
5. Georgetown.2,473 145 2,618
9. Hurry.406 773 J,179
10. Kershaw.1,406 329 1,735
11. Lexington.1,1*5 &69 1,674
12. Newberry.2,01? 8?2 2,251
13. Oningeburg.2.957 1.167 __4J24
UL. UUUij-t^........J..<J*>l-O.VtV
16. Fumier.",426 482 S Mt
16. Wil i.msburg....l,?44 290 1,934
17. York.I;?33 1.576 3,509
IS. Abbeville.2,S2l 1,100 3,921
19. Barnwell.S,SS7 687 4 044
20. Edgefield. 3,4 72 1,072 4,544
ll.?ndersoa.B,S3l 1,1 M 8.92]
22. Chis?erfielii::::::.. 722 664 1.3S6
23. Clarendon....1,403 243 1,64?
24. Greenville.1,610 ?S8 2.39S
25. Lancaster. 868 7S0 1,618
26. Lauren?.1,901 i.137 3.038
27. Marion.1,586 1,565 3,151
28. Marlboro'.1,154 435 1,693
26. Oconee.487 627 1,114
.10. Bielens,.,.,""."??Hl 825
SI. Sparenburg..'.'...'1 430 1,98* 3,413
32. Union!.1,490 ?71 2,261
Total.70,758 27.28S 98,046
Let Us Eat Peaches nnd Die !
Whi'c the Impeachment trial is raging and
abounding in Washington : and thu Radicals are
running roughshod over the South ; and the
English are triumphing in Abyssinia; and the
Fenians are still troubling the rojal Victoria ; and
the Ritualists aro hankering after the "scarlet wo
man," and the Low-Church party, after Method
ism ; and Russia is blotting out the Ust trace of
vestige of Puland ; and the beautiful Empress
Eogtuie is growing corpulent; ?nd Brazil and
Buenos Ayres are about to play the Kilkenny-cat
gHtne ; ?nd Dr. Livingstone still roams in life ; and
Victor Iiuuiunuel of Italy marries off his eldest
son ; and Louis Na. oleon und Buniarck are grin
niug at eaph other ??th chainiing sincerity and
good feeling; and the Northern Methodists want
to ruthlessly gobble up the Southern Methodists;
and tho great Pacific Railroad ftretehos further
and further East and West, and will soon meet in
the middle; and the Loyal Leagues are flourish
ing, and developing day by day t^e Presbyterian
trait of total depravity; and the Ku Klux Klan,
liko every thing else purely Southern, is fait dying
out ; and the Rudie ate are making ready for
their Presidential pow-wow in Chicago, and the
Democrats for thoirs in New York; and money
aorvng Southern people ia growing small by de
grees and beautifully less ; while all theso wonder
ful, stupendous, admirable, lamentable things are
going on in tho world, wc havo the pleasure to in
form the said world that In Edgefie d there is to
be, this season, An Al>n;,dancr af Fruit !
For years we have not witnessed such an inun
dation of peaches ; they are horribly young and
fazzy, to bc sure, but safely beyond the mulice of
Jack Frost, and full of promise. Season after
season, ever since we can remember, there bas
b?en uuiver.-al grumbling over (be niggardly sup
ply of peaches ; and now nature, evidently con
fessing the "soft iirij>i*c/<ment," seems anxious,by
her present prodigality, to atone fir former ro
miss?Us. Alas ! we have been guilty of a sort of
pun, and we intuitively look arouud for the fool
killer! But back to tho fruit! And not only an
inundation of peaches, but of plums, and apples,
and berries.
Before long, we shall all devour peaches with
a most perfect and delightful louseness. Lawyers
will listen to their clients with peaches in their
hands; tho broker on the street will conclude a
bargain with a mouthful; the preacher will rrr unt
tho pulpit with a pocketful ; while millions of j
peripatetics will cat, as they walk, from morning
till night. The atmosphere will be redolent with
a peachy fragrasco, while peach stones and rinds
will mar and disfigure the face of mother oa. th.
And, oh ! what magnificent specimens will,
throughout the season, grace the editoi's table j
We totter wit? delight as wo think of it !
The only poople discontented with the profusion
will be tho growers, who can scarcely give away
thpir fruit Lot us offer them our condolence at
least, ipasmuch as they suffer fur the public good
Wo Southern poop]s are not Uted to favors, Let
us be profoundly thankful for the very smallest*
And if we eau do no better, (and cor tun ly the pros
pect is bad,) let us eat peaches and die !
Chief Justice Chase says that Manager
Butler has brought down tho High Court of Im.
peachmert to the level of a Police Court.
Styles, a negro candidate for the Legisla
turo tri Awcricus, bai wittie a litter renouncing j
Btdfcal doctrines. j
For the Advertiser.
At a meeting of tho Executive Committee of
the Democratic Party of Edgefield District, held
on Monday the 4th, the following R solution was
unanimously adopted :
Resolved, That a Committee of Five bo ap
pointed to consider the quostion of Labor-arid
ImigraUon, and report tho samo to a rotare
meeting of this Committee. .
F. W. PICKENS, Chair.
B. C. BnvA.v, Sec'ry."
For tho* Advertiser.
The late Election-Carnet of the Defeat of the
Conservative Ticket-Fraud Practiced by the
Radical*-Threats vied to make the Freedmen
Vote for the Radical*.
At the lat? election held by orders from GOD.
CAXBV, the Radical Ticket WM elected, by a
large majority, ia this District This was owing
ta several causes. Most of tho white voters hav
ing mada op their mind?, siaoe the close of th?
lata war, to abstain from voting tba balance of
their lives ; while others did not register, and a
portion of those who did, pat off voting until the
la:t day, whea they were prevented by high water.
There were over 2500 white maa registered ia
Edgefield District; more than 200 more could
have registered if they had mad? an effort to do
so; SOO whit? men voted th? Conservativo Tiekot;
near 25 whites votad th? Radical Ticket. One or two
whites voted for the Radioals at this place, s ?mo
at fi rangeville, and some at Hamborg, aod a few
scattering at other Boxes. At least 100 colored
men voted the Conservative Ticket. Only one
third of the registered whites voted ; the remain
ing two-thirds, from indifference and other causo?,
remained away from the polls; and th? result
was as above stated.
It is tra? that the election notice was not pub
lished by the Managers, and that many of tha
white people did not know at what places th?
election would ba held ; and they are somewhat
excusable on that ground. Bat the election coald
easily have been oarried by the Conservative
Party if proper steps had been taken in time. If
the white voters bad turned out at the polls, and
.very man had voted, and controlled one vota
eaoh, (and what man coald sot have controlled
one colored voter if ho had' tried ?) much more
might have been accomplished. There were
seven voters on my place, only four of whom
voted the Radical ticket ; and with a little well
directed exertion every white man might have
been able to say the same thing. Oar people
failed to do their duty, as they should have done,
and as the interest of the State required at their
hands. I know it is too late cow to lament over
oar defeat, bot cannot we, by being warned in
time, tarn oar experience lo some account in
the future ?
A like indifference as to who controls the Bal
lot Box fn future, will soon cause yon to rae the
day yoo vowed never to vote again in South Caro
lina. Yoor Taxes will soon have to be levied by
these negroes and scalawags in the Legislature,
and you will have them to pay, while the Law
Makers themselves own no property. It is a well
known fact that the negroes will be screened from
paying Tax, as but few of them yet own land,
and ander the new Constitution imprisonment for
Taxes or Debt is abolished.
District officers will soon have to bo elected,
and it is your doty to make an effort at once in
this matter. Take warning from tho past! If
you refuse to vote and to use your influence at
the Ballot Box, oan yon expect anything better
than to be ruled by negroes and mean, unprinci
pled white men, who go with the negroes, and
are making every effort to sink themselves below
tho negroes.
Now I desire to call yonr attention to a few of
the acts committed by thc negroes, scalawags,
and somo of th? managers of the lato election ;
which acts were thc cause of their ticket being
elected. Word was sent to every Freedman'.
quarter in Edgefield District that be must be at ft
upociued place on Tuesday the 11th April ; that
they were all required and ordered to bo at the
polls on that day without fail ; and that if they
refuted, a severe punishment would bo inflicted
upon each and every one of them. These pcretnp
I tory-orders from th. I.nr.i ci. lc J
to every negro quirter, and obeyed to the letter.
Some of the managers of the election wen* vory
busy iu carrying out these orders, and further in
structions which they had from the leaders of the
Loyal League. Tho Freedmen were told that
they would yet receive the promised 40 Acres of
land, and two mules; and in addition $500 in
money, for having bad to wait so long for their
lands. That a surveyor would be sont to survey
and parcel out thc land just as soon as the Legis
lature met. That if they voted for the white
man party they would, without a doubt, be put
hick into slavery. And if they voted for tnt
Radical?, they would not have to poy any Taxes.
Most of the Freedmen believed or pretended to
believe, all of these reporte, and said they stood
tn great fear of the Loyal League.
If there was ever amore low-down,under-handed,
unprincipled work done to carry an election, than
was done in EdgeGeld District, I never have heard
or rend of it. Now is it not fair, and ?J it not
proper, and is it not cur duty, to try to use these
voters in future ? By fuir means make the effort.
It will cost you but little trouble to make this
cflurt; ami you may succeed. I believe weean
control this District if the white people will du
their duty, and if we succeed, we will accomplish
much. OLIVER.
For the Advertiser.
Deleterious Effects of Tobacco.
ROCKY CREEK, April I?, 1SG8.
MR. EniTOR :-Allow me to pen a few lines for
your paper upon the evil effects resulting from
the use of the noxious weed oalled, Nicotian*
Tabacum. All those whom reason or disgust re
strains from plunging into the great vortex of
popular habit?, cannot soe without a sigh the ea
gerness with which some people, and especially
the young, acquire the use of Tobacco. Not
only chewing, but smoking i* carried equally to
excess, and ever with disregard of the evil results
Nothing is moro injurious to the general health
than the excessive use of Tobacco, either in the
form of snuff or otherwise Tho former, if pos
sible, is th? most detestable. In tbe form of snuff,
many of the ladies take an occasional "dip" to
clean their already pearly white tocth. IJhave
seen m my not only "dip" occasionally, but keep
their mouths continually strained by the uae of
it until the once rosy hue of their cheeks was
converted to a deathly hue, accompanied by a
broken constitution and ruined health. On th?
other band, every ono knows bow uncourteous
and indecent it appears to sec a man " squirting"
Tobacco juice in every possible direction ! What
can be more disgusting, or contradictory to all
good deportment or behaviour, in the externa]
offices and decorums of soolal ljfe, than to seo a
Church with its fl >or and walli perfectly maturated
with Tobacco juice, rendering it unfit to be occu
pied by ladies or well-bred gentlemen ? Wo im
agine tho?? who ose tobacoo, if they have any
notion of propriety or decency of conduct, should
at least debar themselves of its use, on toms oc
casions. It is equally ridiculous and contra
bonos mores to soe a lady, with th? shallow excuse
cf cleaning her teeth., having lier mouth stained
with the offensive juice, from Aurora's dawn to
erening twilight, which is sometimes the case.
We would advise all, and especially tho ladies,
not to stain their lips by such a oseless and filthy
habit. It will stain the toeth indelibly. The
only authenticated facts that we have any right
to believe are those established by physicians, as
scmo writers say, more than four hundred years
before the Chistian Era, more than twenty
two hnndrod years agi.
Tobacco is a native of tropical America, where
lt was found by the Spaniards qn \ho\r avivai in
thjs country; H '? now cultivate)} in almost ad
parts of the world, bat particularly in the Stat? of j
Virginia. Thousands of pages have been written
hy physicians on this subject, ?and not one has
erer decided in favor of its nee, (except as a
medicine) In any way or form.
We consider Tobacco one of the greatest ene
mies of the human family, and, ht troth of all life;
henoe no animal, save man, will touch it. Dr.
Dixon, who in a very eminent physician, properly
maintain? tint Qu tot rf Tobacco io any shan* J
i? productive of the most fearful physical results.
He attributes in fact most of the distressing mal
adies we are subjeet to{ as well as the gaunt frame
and sallow complexion, of too many Americans,
to the Nicotin ot oil.of Tobacco, infused into the
System hy tho general habit of smoking, scuffing
orcbcwing. "Oil of Tobacco," rc a ar ka tbfe*blo
physician, " eras the awful agent chosen hy Bo
carme for poisoning his brother-in-law, because
it killed and left no sign whereby to convie t him."
He-add J that "five drops of the' oil will kill a
dog." We may here add that a distinguished
college of physicians hare decided and proved
that not less than thirty thousand persons die an
nually in the United States from the use of this
poison, which- is infinitely more injurious to
those who use it than the most pernicious al
cohol. A Gcrmin physician tells us that half
the young men who die from twenty-one to
twenty-five jean of age, are destroyed by the
use of Tobacco ; and that half the young women
who die from eighteen to twenty-five, die from
the effects of Tobacco used in the form of snuff.
We should be mor; than equally opposed to snuff
because it affects tho lungs more or less. Scholars,
orators and soldiers hare pursued this habit of
snuff- toking till their brains have became serious
ly injured and diseased, their strength declined,
and they have sunk prematurely hito the grave.
A gentleman once isked the celebrated Arberne
thy if he thought fae moderat?use of snuff wooli):
Injure the brain. "No Sir," was Arbernethy'a
prompt reply, " for no man. with a single ounce
of braius would ever think of taking snuff." The
eminent -Dr. Ruin,! iu his manuscript lectures,
says, "I once at tend ?d a gentleman who had
been for some time troubled ??th a disease that
baffled the most skillful physicians to knew how
to prescribe for him ; 'the disease was accompa
nied with loss of appetite and considerable ema
ciation. Observing thut he frequently practiced
the taking of snoff, to which I attributed his
complaints, I advised him to suspend the ase of
it. This he accordingly did ; he soon began to
improve very fast, and in a few weeks was re
stored to perfect hoalth." Just by simply leaving
off the use of snuff}
Tobacco possess :s the properties of a sedative,
an emetic, and sialagogue. In largo doses, it acts
as a narc?tico acid, poison, producing distressing
nausea and retching, faintness, great prostration
and vascular rel&xatioii, a feeble fluttering pulse,
coldness, convulsions, and death. Tobacco was
never intended to be taken into the system in
any form except as a medicine. One drop of
Nicotin in the state of concentrated solution, is
sufficient to destroy a dog ; and small birds will
be killed at the approach of a tobo containing
Nicotin; as for instance a filthy pipe stem.
The experiments of Brodie lead to tho inference
that the functions of the heart are affected by
Tobacco, through the medium of the nervous sys
tem; and this opinion ts sanotioned by nearly
all the fraternity. NEMO.
-_-? ? ?
A MAN COMMITS SUICIDE BECAUSE HIS
WIFE KISSED ANOTHER.-A Mr. Sneed, o?
Union City, and whe waa well known to the
citizens of Memphis., committed suicide by
taking laudanum, a lew days ago, under thc
following peculiar circumstances riSneed was
a man forty years old:, and had recently mar
ried a young lady of Union City. Having
occasion to visit Mobile on business, on his
return he pressed his wife fondly to his bosom,
kissed her, and expressed satisfaction in
knowing that he wu the only ian that had
ever enjoyed that privilege. Upon which his
wife replied :11 You are very much mistaken ;
I have kissed divers and sundry men in my
life." Sneed replied, iu a kind tone, " You
told me I was the only one, and I believed
yon." To this his wife made answer, " I told
you that I loved- ; I have kissed and
bugged him often, and felt just as free with
him as if we had been married." After this
cruel confession, Sneed wandered about town
like one deranged. He disappeared on Fri
day morning, and was found, a short time
afterwards, dead, having committed suicide
by taking laudanum.
? ? -?
THE REMAINS OF GEN. SEMMES.-The body
of General Paul J. Semmes, who felLgaUaut-.
tT fl~u?;..a o? IUO .itav>uu?is battle ground of
Gettysburg, in 18G3, was rc-iuttrred in our
city cemetery yesterday afternoon. A very
large procession followed the remains to thc
burying ground-his old comrades, the survi
vors of the Columbus Guard*, and the mem
bers of the old City Light Guard*, forming a
prominent part of the funeral procession. A
long line of carriages and a great many citi
zens on foot accompanied the remains to
their final resting place.
Of the appearance of General Semmes'
corpse when brought to this city, the Sun di'
Times says:
'' In the afternoon large numbers of ladies
and gentlemen visited the church. Fur a few
the metallic plate placed over the face of the
illustrious dead was removed. Though buried
nearly five years, the face could be easily re
cognized. The lineaments of the features,
the moustache, arad the general outlines, aa
well as the expression, were very natural ;
there's but little change. The body of the
Genera', it is well remembered, was buried
in a metallic collin in the grounds surround
ing a church in Martinshurg, Va. Dr. Fogle,
who went after the remains, found no difficul
ty in procuring or transmitting them. At the
head of the grave was a simple head-board
announcing the name, with rank, and the
date of death. The handsome silver plate
now on the coffin was procured by the Doctor
ju Baltimore. Our dead in Virginia, Mary
'iud and Pennsylvania are all cared for.''
Columbus Enquirer, 2Gth.
-
Judicious Application of Proper Fer
tiiizers.
Fur the purpose of throwing further light upon
(his all-important subject, we publish the sub
joined letter :
MCELVEEXSVILL?, Mitchell Co, Ga.,
November 25tb, 1S67.
Messrs. Wilcox, Gill* d- Co. :-Gents-Yours,
asking me to give a statement of tho results of
the Gbonix Puano purchased of you, hus just
reached me. I used on poor sandy lands about
'200 lbs. per acre, using on tho same lands cotton
-ced to seo tbe results. / am satisfied that the
Guano has increased the yield frum 300 tu 400
per cent above the cotton seed.
This experiment wai made on Cotton planted
in the usual way of the country. The Guano was
applied to the furrows by strewing the same way
as wo apply eaton seed. I am well pleased with
tho results, and think it wilt pay our planters
handsomely to use it on all crops.
Very respectfully,
R. D. MCELVKKM, M. D.
-? ? ?
QT General Meade has ordered a board of
officers to meet in Atlanta on Monday to investi
gate the election frauds, and decide upon the re
sult of the same.
?35" The children of negro Democrats have
been dismissed from the freedmen's school in
Macoq.
?S!* Mr. Wea Levy has retirod from tho edi
torial chair of the Savannah Advertiser. He
gives as a reason that he does not wish to jeopard
ize the iutereets-of the proprietors, through the
personal hostility of Meade toward himself.
?gr Lancaster District has gone Democratic
Colonel B. M. Sims has been elected to the State
Senate, and Colonel T. Frank Olyburn and Cap
tain Wm. G. Stewart to tb? House.
Jg?? A negro barn-burner woe detected by
the authorities in Wayne county and arrest
I ed, hut was subsequently token .out of jail
and banged by the enraged people.
- .
A New.Jeniey paper, speaking of the in
tentions of the Mongrels of that State to
nominate the infamous Gen. Kilpatrick for
Governor, is of opinion that " such'a silly
braggart and unprincipled fool could not ran
well." Not run well? Why,ho ran like thnn
der almost every tima he got into battle du
ring tho war. Wade Hampton once mode
him run ao fast that he left both hts breeches
and his sweet-heart behind, besides a great
number of silk dresses and more delicate ar
ticles of ladieu' weitr which he bad heroical
ly captured frbm trunks and wardrobes on
his march. He was great at marching through
a country occupied only by women and chil
dren, and had a wonderful knack of keeping
on', of thc way of Confederate soldiers. Ha
ought to be the nominee of tl 12 Mongrels fat
Governor of New Jersey, Ralas* the k-o,
temperate and handsome Major P? -'jora
bas superior ciainuv-New loti P . Jhok.
?&5
] . ^. _" _..... m
.?? ?i ?'?T?A ?I?M
JAMES A. GRAY & CO.,
J :> ?2 li. . .??ii?J<?
. .T?T f. . . .?:i : . . .
" ' '*"' ' .' ' ; . . ., . .: .. ,. r.i, \?\t i't?S? .>' . .
. ' ' "-' ' r? " 4g '.. ?."..?J ni 'i/.W . XtlPt'; '..
?. .? ' '. ? .. ?..7?M - ? . . ' i ? *''
A.Tigusta, Greo3?gia,
>v ?.*r: na /CIA 'io ??j'/Jl
.??.' .. . - - -??' ll..* \;j'C.v-;:t.-.'t'A
. ; j -iii Ui ?/.J.::..' :'V.<>
Beg to inform the public of their .new, large and elegant addi
tional sup plies of
-ii l : ll?. ?.lXi.TfX
..iaiaUO'J- ?'!OV33 j? A HD -
FRENCH, SWISS}? .BELGIAN AND ENBLISH
JUST RECEIVER,
WHICH THEY ARE OFFERING AT
EXTREMELY LOW PRICES*
SUCH AS
Belgian Embroidered CHALLI, new, elegant and exclusive
Belgian Brocade GRENADINE, new, eUg&nt and exclusive
French Chene and Striped Silk POPLINS, elegant and exclusive
French Silk MELANGE and CHENE CRETONNE,-new, beautiful and exclusive
styles
French CHINTZ, ORGANDIES and JACONETS
Swiss Rex ORGANDIES, new and beautiful styles
Briiish Printed Chene POPLINETS
British Printed LINSEYS, new and elegant goods for traveling suits
British Printed CAMBRICS, Chintz and solid colors
Black Twisted SILK, sublime quality.
Black Twisted SILK, medium and low priced
Black IRON GRENADINE, large, 10 4 wide, sublime quality for suits or shawls
White IRON GRENADINE, 10-4, for shawls
Black BAREGE, 10-4 wide, for shawls, very low priced
Black Crape MURETZ, 10-4 wide, for mourning or shawls
Black IRON BAREGE and GRENADINE, medium qualities, extremely low
priced
Black IRON GRENADINE, single width, (coarse mesh) sublime quality
Lupin's Blaok BOMBAZINES, (ten qualities) from medium to sublime
Black ALPACCAS, from medium to very superior
White ALPACCAS, from medium to very fine.
UCE, POINTS AMD CIRCULARS.
Llama Wool POINTS and CIRCULARS, new and elegant
Light Cloth SACQUES, suitable for morning; wear
White Shetland Wool SHAWLS, elegant for evening
White Setlaud Wool SHAWLS, colored and bordered, elegant "for prome?an'de
purposes.
MERCHANTS WILL FIND TIBE LARGEST STOCK OF
STAPLE
AND
101 ..... H
TOMMVH? ?RY COOM
From which to select from that has been in this eslabtjsbinent for the p?sfi l^ei?fy
years, suoh as . -
Calicos, Ginghams, Denims, Stripes, Hickory, Shirtings, Sheeting*, Long Cloth*,
Pillow Case Cottons, Linens, Toweling, Diapers, Damasks, Crash, H?ckaback^
Swiss Muslins, Organdie??, Jaconets, Mull, Book, striped and checked* Cambrics,
embroidered, dotted, tucked, revered; Handkerchiefs, hem-sticlied, plain, bordered,
embroidered, revered ; Broad Cloth, Cassimeits, Jeans, U??n DrtUmj^Duckf Cot
tonade, Cuban Tweeds, Notions, Thread, Butions, Pins, Needles, Tape-Braid and i
Trimmings, which we will guarantee in PRICE AND QUALITY,
To all of which we would respectfully invite the attention o;f tbs public.
JAS A. GE AY &
or;4.iuv:i?iva.
Augusto, Mar30 M .