Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, January 29, 1868, Image 2
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EDG-E?TELD, S. C., JANUARY 29, 1868.
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/aal I
I
The Soul's Oasis.
An oasis lies in the desert of years
That never loses its green,
And often watered by memory's tears,
Are the bnrial grounds of joys and fears,
With rich violet turf between.
Through that emerald spot fae waters roll
That were quaffed in my boyhood's day,
Whan a merry chime, not a funeral toll,
Rang out in the bolfry of my soul,
And life seemed an endless May.
A summer lodgo in that place of bloom,
Far off in the desolate wasto,
Is enwroatbod with roses of rare perfume,
And portraits hang in an inner room
By no mortal pencil traced.
They nocd not repair at tho bands of Art,
For their colors will vanish never;
And with flash of eye and beat of heart
Loved forms from eucbnnied frameworks start
And whisper-"We perish never !"
In that oasis, so sweet and lone,
Bogirt by tho wild, gray sand,
From a lucid lake, with silvery zone,
Comes musk, sweeter than Ariel's own,
That ivas heard by Ferdinand.
Old favorite airs tha: were sung so well
By lips that in youth I kissed,
Weave round me a weird, bewitching spell,
While my heart is warmed to its inmost cell,
And mino eyes grow dim with mist.
In the solemn hush of thc quiet night
My spirit oft wanders thither,
And I talk with the sainted, in robes of white,
In that beautiful ?and of bloom and light,
Where the blossoms grow not to wither.
THE SECRET VAU ET.
A Tale of the Fre:acli RevolRtitii.
CONTINUED FROM LAST WBKK.
It was evening. Gorcinier was talking
with his daughter of the peril they had jus-t
passed in safety. He had been into the street
and heard of more horrors. Three hundred
young women had been drowned in the Loire,
and hundreds of children and infauts had
j shared the same fate. Helpless infancy and
j hoary age were alike sacrificed to the mad
ness of Carrier.
While Mademoiselle and her father were
expressing their abhorrence of these crimes,
some one tapped lightly at a window. Gar
cinier asked : " "Who is there ?"
u It is I ; it is Santervilie. Let mc in 1 In
the name of humanity conceal me a couple
of hours !" was the instant reply.
" You adjure me in the-namc of humanity :
it is an appeal that I cannot resist. Go to
the door and I will admit you," replied Gar
cinier.
" Citizen, I thank you !" said Santervilie,
as he entered the house. " Mademoiselle, it
gives me pleasure to see you. I trust you
will live through the Kevolution," ho added,
with some warmth of manner.
u Tho bodies of youug maidens float down
tho Loire," she added.
"I have heard such reports, Mademoiselle,
but I wish not to believe them. Of these
terrible thiugs, however, I cannot now stop
to speak. Though a stranger to the peo
ple of Nantes, I have unhappily Mien un
der suspicion. But I have made arrangements
k> fly from this tleatre of carnage. If I can
bailie the horrible zeal of the murderers for
two hours, I shall e3eape. Twe hours, did I
say /"-taking out his wafch and consuming
it-"less than an hour and a half will give
my friends time to save me."
M Were you followed ?'* asked Garciuier.
" A fellow dogged my :"ootsUps, but I trust
my adroit movements deceived bim."
" The creatures of this infamous murderer,"
replied Cecile, " are not easily thwarted!"
Santervilie shrugged his shouldets.
Garcinier exchanged significaut glances
with Cecile. The former pointed to the ccl
.lar stealthily, and tho latttr nodded assent.
They were thinking of the st?ret vault.
"Come with me, mv friend," said Garei
nier. "I will conduct 701' 1.0 a hiding-place
that will defy tho prying eyes of Carrier's
villians."
They descended to the cellar.
''Swear," said Garciuier, "that you will
never betray the secret 1 am about to confide
to you."
** I swear !" said Santervilie.
Garcinier opened the stone door and bade j
him enter.
" You will find here a young mat. whose
only crime is the love of humanity. You i
have seen him ; it is Paul Fleurian," headde?. j
" These are sad days, my friend, when hon
est men are forced to hide in the earth like |
reptiles," Santervilie said, proffering his hand j
to Fleurian. i
The latter drew back surprised and not al-1
together pleased.
" It is Santervilie," said Garciuier. " Ho 1
iii followed by the spies cf Carrier. He seeks !
concealment for a short time. Very soou
some faithful friends will aid him to escape !
from Nantes."
Fleurian advanced and welcomed thc fu
gitive.
"luform me, Monsieur Garcinier, when the
hour and a half has expired. My friends
will then be awaiting mc, art a certain place,
with passports made out for one who resem
bles me in personal appearance," remarked
Santervilie.
" You shall be informed," answered Garci
nier, who then closed thc door, and returned
to his daughter. u We did well to construct
that apartment, my dear. We may have the
prtceiesB satisfaction of saving human lives,"
he sale.
"A h*ppy and honorable privilege," re
sponded Mademoiselle.
These worthy peop.e congratulated them
selves that they had the power of doing a
good action. They wero thus employed when
they heard tho soldiers beating the door with
their muskets.
"Citizen!'' they demanded, "bave yon
given shelter to a fugitive from justice?"
They described the person of Santervilie very
minutely, even specifying the articles of his
dress.
" We harbor no criminals. My dwelling
has been searched once to-day, but you can
search it again."
" He speaks truly," one of the men answered.
u I was one of the party, fie is a Revolu
tionist; we shall find no royalist here."
The soldiers seemed to bo satisfied, and, to
the surprise of Garcinier, contented them
selves by looking about the lower rooms a lit
tle and opening the closets. They went away
without committing any greater depredations
than the larceny of some articles of jewelry.
When an hour and a half had elapsed, Gar
cinier, having first gone out to see if any one
vras lurking in the vicinity, went to thc vault
and informed Santervilie, who, embracing
Fleurian, and calling him brother in misfor
tune, left his concealment. Before leaving
tho house he found an opportunity to t?y to
Cecile
" Mademoiselle, such beauty and amiability
as yours will not always pass unnoticed, lt.
may yet be in my power to reward your
goodness as it deserves. Pardon me, Made
moiselle-you are fitted to grace a high sta
tion in life. Should fortune smilo on yr?t,
do not flout her."
With these words Santervilie departed.
Garcinier wat?hod him a moment fpom Uv
door and saw him walk cautiously aw
his figure was lost in thc darkness.
The night passed quietly. Garciniei
the danger had passed and they sho
ceive no more visits like those of the p:
day. Fleurian came from his hiding
and breakfasted with the family. AU v
better spirits than usual. They con ve
the latest rumors from Paris, and
there would soon be a reaction, in
opinion. Breakfast concluded, Garcinie
to Mother Nicholet's cottage to sei
could learn anythiug concerning her,
little room? no longer looked neat am
The furniture was broken and scattered
and the huiise rifl of everything of
He looked in vain for Then se, and rei
hotur ia as much doubt r?specting her
btfore.
lie bad scarcely finished the simple
lion of thp d^solatiou of the good wc
. .. .age, ?r?en, up*?? casually turning h
toward a window, he p; "ceived armei
*urroti:idir.g iii? house. Fleurian had
lu Ibe vault ; for him they Mt little an
Tlie door wa* burst opts^ aad the wre
ealSip.? thoras^ ve? *' ssldib? uf ?lie Repu
rus'-cd i".
" To the cellar-t" th? ellar !" erie
ieadc-r. who wore th" uniform of a serj
u A .'amp--a Ump !" ht added, turning
ly toward GHreinicr.
Cecile hastened to get oue, and ad
liuhted ii for the vile horde.
" Come with me," said the leader, lo
at Garcinier and Mademoiselle. " If wi
him, it wi!! be the signal for your arrest
Father ari daughter, with affected
ference obeyed this imperious mar
When Cecile saw <he soldiers examinin
wails, thrusting their bayonet? betwee
stones, she could not but feel thc livelie:
p-ehensions. Others struck upon the s
with thc bulls of their muskets to test
firmness, and to judge bj their resonai
thcro was an open space behind them.
WRS a more trying scrutiny than they hai
petted. Every monumt was fraught witl
most painful suspense. They gradual!;
proached the entrance to thc vault.
"Hold ip the lamp!" said the serg
paucirj? before the fiat stone, And passing
point cl his sword into tho interstices an
it- " Ah, whvit is here ! Men, pry out
stone. I think we shall unearth the fox
Mademoiselle's face became white with
lor. Thc timely support of her father's
prevented her from falling. For some :
utes the stone resisted the endeavors of
searchers, but finally yielded. The vault
revealed to view.
" See in what holes lhc?e conspirators 1
themselves !" exclaimed the sergeant.
With shouts of savage joy they draj
Fieurian from the retreat where he va
thought to fiud security.
Cecile was nearly overpowed by thc
lenee of her emotions ; but thc voice of ?
caliing to her to be firm, revived ber cour
" Be brave !" said Fleurian. ,: Do noi
these miscreants sec your fortitude sbul
Do not think of mt:. I am going to dcatl
is true; but though it may separate us r
it will ultimately unite us forever."
" Poor consolation for one so young
handsome!" said thc sergeant, wilban
feeling laugh, while others of thc party m
coarse and brutal remarks.
" Come, citizen ; and you, pretty Made?
selie, are also wanted before the Com missie
added tho sergeant, addressing Garcinier i
Cecile.
" Whit," exclaimed Fleutinn, for thc f
time manifesting abrm, " have I brou
misfortune upon you, also?"
The young man covered his face with
hands, and sheri tears.
This ?3 a true love affair! It is a pity
interrupt it," said one, which sally cal
lorth other jests of a similar mature.
These worthy and heroic people were h
ried to prison, without beintr allowed a r
ment to make preparation fur such an eve
Persons conversant with the history of
Reign of Terror need not be tedd of the h
mrs of a French prison dating that troub
period. Such will turin a tolerably corr
idea of the place where Mademoiselle G
cinier was incarcerated on being toni in
home and its comforts. The three occupi
separate cells ; a circumstance that was p
ticularly painful to Cecile, who wished to
near her lather, during the few hours of es
leuce that might be allowed them.
A very singular surprise was reserved I
her ; which was the appearance ol' Munsie
SautcrvillCj a short lime after her imprisc
mont. He entered thc compartment in whi
she was immured. She could not suppress
exclam?t iou ?>f astonishment.
"Monsieur Sauterville! Do I indeed I
hold you here? I hopel you were far frc
Nantes."
"I assured you that I had friends w
were interesting them, elves fer my escat
One of them bas much infiusnce orcr Je:
Baptiste Currier ; and he ha* exerted biinsi
so earnestly io my behalf, that I can uc
walk- the streets of Kant*! without fear,
caa, M you per?oive, J??rn jw- even to tl
wretched wriaoii.'' he *i?fcw?r>a4.
!r ansinnr, yon ar: svaugejy fortunate
Cecile replied.
" 1 ought to bc grateful to God," return)
Sante: ville, piously. " I should bo gratef
to you also ; I expect to prove that I am.
have come here burning with a desire to sai
you and your friends. Mademoiselle, tbei
is but one method of effecting my purpos
Thia is not a time to practice ceremony, or i
let scruples of delicacy deter one from doir
everything in hi* power to save life. Carrit
has promised my friend-who, as I have ii
furn ed you, is all-powerful-to protect rr
(emily. Said he, 'Tell Citizen Santervil
that his family ebal! not be molested. H
may send for them to come to Nantes whet
ever he wishes.' This pledge has suggeste
a plan of saving you. Mademoiselle, becom
my wife, and the liberation of your father au
Fleurian you m ny consider certain."
'. Tli.it," replied Cecile blushing, " is irr
possible. If 1 should live t?>be a wife, Pat
Jbicurian will be my husband."
"Paul Fleurian," responded Santervilh
with a alight contraction ul' his brows and
decided voice, " will die to-night. The orde
is already iigncd fur his execution. To-mui
row, thc waters ci" thc Loire will roll ove
him. Thi.1;- shocks your sensibilities. 1
grieves me, also, to announce the Mal trut
-but truth alone must be spoken here."
" Oh, I am sure, I can never bc your wife !
cried Cecile, wringing her hands. Santervill
appeared to reflect serioasly, walking the lit
tie compartment with bent and meditativ
brows.
" I have another expedient, Mademoiselle,
he said, pausing before her. " To save you
I will submit to a mock marriage, by which
shall have no legal claim upon you. The il
legal forms gone through with, you and you
friends shall bc furnished with the means o
? escape fi om Nantes. I can devise nothing
j better. If this does not meet your approval
I ara powerless to save you." Mademoiselh
Garcinier looked steadily and searchingly a
Santervillc, watching closely his expressions
This project, though it had the apparent sea
of friendship and kindness upon it, was sin
gularly abhorrent to her feelings.
" You perplex me, Monsieur. I know nol
what to say. The plan does not-does no
strike me favorably. Monsieur, could no
your friend go to Carrier and say, . You hav<
cast Santerville'a family into prison. Giv(
me an order for their rcleaso?"
Santervillc exhibited some embarrassment
I It was a simplo and natural interrogatory
j but he did not seem prepared to answer. lu
I ftasXlj said :
: *' I most, ?I lfiAVt, hare some pretext foi
calling you my wife. The method I p
is, I think, the safest, and the only rec
one to be adopted, if you object to be
wife in reality. Indeed, if you can re
yourself to becoming Madame Santei
will confer upon you wealth and statio
of which you merit. Nothing shall be
ing on my part to make you happy,
as I have said, this is repugnant to yo
ines, assent without delay to the othei
native, which is but an innocent dece]
a pardonable ruse-a cunning exped
save your fair neck from the gui
Mademoiselle, my timo has most expi
must leave you in a moment. Decid
fate by making choice of the altern
have exhibited to your view."
Santervillo manifested impatiens
walked across the cell, making a short
at tbe door. With this movement a
fell from his pocket, which, with a vii
motion, dropped softly at the feet of Mai
selle. She followed its descent wit
eyes, and read upon it, when it was i
upou tho floor, her father's name a
own. She hastily picked it up and con
it her bosom. Santerville came bael
stood before her to hear her decision.
" You tell mo that Carrier has promi
protect you and y our family ; but wht
ance can be placed in the promises of ?
ster who assassinates women and child
she said.
"Monster? Oh, Mademoiselle, I
of you to think of yourself only !"
That strange expression which Cecil
FO often noticed-which was not uni
sudden kindling of passionate clcmc
passed over Santervillo's face.
" Citizen ?" said a voice at thc door.
"Who calls?" Santerville asked, st
and without wailing for a response, p
into one of the long c ridors of the p
and C'"":,'? heard hi'" inversing in suppl
tones witu . . one. She snatched the ;
from her bosom and read, as follows :
" I Lavo found tho hiding-place of Fleuri
have actually passed an hour and a half i
lair. By this timo ho is arrested. You net
wait a formal order. To night, and-thc .
SASTEHVILI
Mademoiselle Garcinier held the par.
her hand long after she had read it ; her
were Axed upon the lines in speechless wc
and indignation. Now she could see
they had been betrayed ; now she could
izo to some extent the height and den
human depravity ! The villainous natu
Santerville was unmasked. She rcturne
paper to its hiding-place, hearing the coi
footsteps of the hypocrite. He came in
a benevolent smile upon his face.
"Mademoiselle, you consent?" he said
tending his hand fur the purpose of ta
hers. She retreated and motioned him 1
" Mademoiselle, I could have urged i
you a confession of a passion that const
me, but I have refrained. .1 have sacril
the lover to the honorable friend. Wh
remain silent respecting my passion, I si
all the martyrdoms of the hopeless lover j
respect for you, enhanced by the recoll?e
of your hospitality, keeps me dumb."
With Hashing eyes anM a smile of 1
scorn, Mademoiselle Garcinier drew the p
from its sacn.-d repository and held it up
fore Santerville. Ile recoiled before hci
dignant glances and thc mule witness of
detestable duplici y.
" Spy ! Informer ! .Betrayer of hospij
ty ! Violator of the most sacred tn
Your villainy is known ; your plot unmasl
Do not stand huger in my presence! I
prepared for death. Go back to your fell
murderers ; and remember, when the hou
your own death approacher-surely it can
be far distant, tor God will not leng pei
such a wretch to live-that you have viol.'
the most holy of confidences, which ough
bring upon you the execration of all mankir.
Villain as ho was, he could not stand
fore her unabashed and without confusii
but quickly calling up bis native hardih'
he made a sneering reply. Ile took out
watch.
"I give you two minutes, Mademoiselle
choose belwe n mo and the Loire-wh
already has three hundred brides I" he si
with terrible calmness.
" Wretch ! who are you, that you speul*
life and deal h with such imperious co;
dence?" cried Cecile.
" I," said he, still keening his eyes fi:
upon the watch, "I am Jean Uuplistc Carrie
Mademoiselle Garcinier uttered a cry
horror, and held up her Lands as ii to tur
him back out of her tight. Sbe heard I
watch ticking with strange distinctness.
" The two minutes arc hastening to ji
thc eternity of minutes behiud us," si
Carrier.
" The Loire ! the Loire !" answered Cef;
growing calmer. '' And," she added in a si
dued voice, " thc only mercy I ask is that)
will leavo me and send thc executioner."
Carrier replaced the watch in his pock
and coutemplaling Mademoiselle thoughtful
asked :
" Am I, then more loathsome than the c
ccutioncr ?"
" So loathsome that you will be held in u;
versal execration of all mankind I" repli
Cecile, averting hGr eyes to shut out the sig
of tho worst of murderers.
Carrier took paper and pencil from 1
pocket, and wrote :
'. It is the order for your bridal I" he sai
with a smile of terrible import. " This nig
you will be wedded-/y Ike Loire. Farewe
Mademoiselle; we shall meet no moro."
Ile left tho cell with slow and reluc?a
feet. He wished to give time for her to r
lent and recall him. He paused and look
back when be bad passed the door ; and the
might have been ia momentary feeling of r
gret in his bo3om as he contemplated for tl
last time that pale and beautiful face ar
statue like figure. Tho iron door swur
heavily-Jean Baptiste Carrier had gone.
Left aloue, Mademoiselle shed those tea
of grief and regret that her situation nan
rally called forth. Having paid tributo I
the first impulses of nature, she endcavorc
to prepare her raiud for tho chango befo;
her. The night closed in quite dark, and ll
shadows crept gloomily into the prison. C<
cile heard a tumult without, which iucrca.it
and drew nearer. She heard persons beatin
upon the door of the prison, clamoring for ii
stant admission. Sho heard, also-the boll
drawn by thc jailer aud the rush of feet int
thc prison.
" They are murderers !" she said to hersel
" They como to drag us to death I"
Lights flashed through tho grated window:
" Bring out these traitors !" faid a gm
voice. Bc quick. Produce them as I ca
their names from the list."
The speaker paused, and then, in a lou
voice commenced calling for his victims.
" Paul Fleurian 1"
" May minc bo next !" murmured Mad
cmoiselle.
"Louis Garcinier!"
" My poor, poor father I" exclaimed Mad
cmoiselle.
" Cecile Garcinier !"
The door of Cecile's cell was thrown ope;
by tho turnkey, saying :
" Wanted, Mademoiselle-wanted."
"I come!" answered Cecile, and passinj
out of thc cell, was instantly surrounded b;
frightful looking men, carrying torches am
bloody sabres. She saw her father am
stretched out her arms to embrace him, bu
was proven ted from doing so.
" This lot goes alone," said the one whi
had called tho names. " Wo shall return lo
: moro, soon."
, With these words the victims were hurriet
from tho prison.
. I "Do not foar; you aro in the hands o
'friends," whispered a voice tho moment they
were out of the horrible place and in the open
air. He then brandished his sword, and said
aloud-? To tho Loire 1 to tho Loire I" His
companions rattled tLcir sabres and repeated
the cry. They were soon upon the bauk of
the terrible river. A boat waa there, guarded
by a man with a musket. Cecile was lifted
into it, and the whole party followed, whee it
was pushed from the shore and began to move
across tho Loire. They crossed in silence-^
over the graves of hundreds.
" I will no longer impose silence," said the
leader.
" Friends, you are saved from'the power of
Jean Baptiste Carrier."
M Who are you, that take auch an interest
in us?" cried Garcinier.
"lam Mother Nicholet. And these are
some jof my friends and yours, who have as
sumed this disguise to deceive the corps de
gardc^ and gain access to the prison. We
have ^succeeded. There is no time to lose.
Let us,hasten across the country to a secure
relreJt that I have provided. These dreadful
days "cannot last. We shall return to Nantes
and ' dwell there without fear. Yes, my
friends, we shall live to see the execution of
Carrier."
" Santerville and Carrier are equally guilty,
and ns yon predicted, Mother Therese, will
die at the samo moment," replied Cecile. Sho
related the scene in prison. Garcinier and
Fieurian were astonished. Such duplicity
seemed, to them, to be verging upou the im
possible.
" So we have entertained the butcher of
Nantes 1 Wc conducted him to onr secret
hiding-plaee. We placed poor Fieurian in the
paw of this mad lion! He suspected ns of
concealing him,, and betrayed ns through the
action of the finest feelings of our nature.
He appealed to ns in the name of humanity,
which he abuses daily, in the persons of his
feilow-crealurcs. My daughter, you did well
to scorn the proposals of one in whose breast
love must be forever a stranger. Had you
bought my life at the price of your happiness
and. honor, existence would have been a bur
den too heavy to bear," said Garcinier.
The parties reached, before morning, the
plac? which the forethought and friendship
of Mother Nicholct had provided. It proved
a safe and agreeable retreat.
a lew muui-hs Carrier was recalled to
Parts: * He anpe-red before the Tribunal and
was&ondomned to death as an agert and ac
con&ftee of the system of terror. The Gar
ctnii?rs were in Paris on the 25th of Dccem
bcr,|"l?3'L They heard the rumbling of a
(artcirnd the cries of on approaching crowd.
The'vehicle contained ihree persons. Gar
cinier stepped back to let it pass. Mademoi
selle clung tremblingly to her father's arm,
looked compassionately toward the criminals.
Ouebf them suddenly turned his face toward
her: his eyes met hers. For au instant he
gazed ut her with intense surprise.
", Saniir ville."' cried Cecile. Carrier heard
bert A faint and ghastly smile played upon
his lips; he bowed, and the cart moved OP.
At that moment she saw Mother Nicholet
struggling to approach the terrible vehicle ;
she/succeeded-sho stood so near Carrier that
she could nearly touch him with her hand.
Th? guard did not drive her back till she had
shouted-r
''-Monster ! ? Look at me! I am Mother
Nicholet. Remember my prediction. I am
"ot.*? ?o.SGfryour infamous head drop into the
basket ! Oh, on f to your death. Hasten to
join Robespierre. Hell is moved from be
neath to'meet at thy coming.."
Garcinier and Mademoiselle hurried from
the spot, deeply impressed wi I h the awards cf
eternal justice. This scene haunted thc mern
ory and disturbed the dreams of Cecile long
after she became Madame Fieurian.
-? -?
The Mason's Duty.
To stretch thc liberal hand,
And pour thc stream of gladness,
O'er misery's withered strand,
To cheer thc hearth of sadness
To dry tho orphan's tear
And soothe tho heart nigh broken,
To brcatho in sorrow's ear
Kind words, in kindness spoken:
This is thc Mason's part,
A Mason's bounden duty;
This rears the Mason's heart,
In wisdom, strength and beauty.
To practice virtue's laws,
With fervency and freedom,
And in hor iud dc cause,
Advanco where'er she leads 'em.
To curb the headlong courso
Ot' passioa's fiery pinion,
And bend its stubborn foreo,
To reason's mild dominion,
This is thc Mason's part, etc., etc.
To shield a brother's fame,
From envy and detraction,
And provo that mum's our aim
In spirit, life and action,
To trust in God through all
Tue danger and temptation,
Which t3 his lot may full,
In triul and probation :
This is thc Mason's part,
A Mason's bounden duty ;
ThU rears the Mason's heart
Ii -..'-dom, strength and beauty.
No Right io Indorse.
1. A mau hns no right to indorse, when
tho failure of the first party to meet his
obligatio:? will runder the creditors of thc in
dor.ser liable to loss iu consequence of such
indorsement.
2. He has no right to indorse i. another
man, unless he makes provision for meeting
such obligation, independent of and afrer pro
viding for all other obligations.
3. ile has no right to iudorse unless he
fully intends to pay what ho promisess to.
promptly in case the first party fails to do so.
Few iudorscrs prepare for this.
4. His relations to his family demand that
he shall not obligate himself to oblige anoth
or, simply at tho risk of defrauding or depriv
ing them of what belongs to them.
5. Ho should never indorse or become res
ponsible for any amount without security is
furnished by thc first party. It should be
made a busbies* transaction-rarely a matter
of friendship. It is equivalent to a lean
of capital to the amount of the obligation,
and the same precautions should be taken to
secure it.
G. A man has no moro right to expect an
other to indorse his note without recompense,
thnn to expect au insurauce company to in
sure his homo or his life gratuitously.
7. It is not good business policy for one to
ask another to indorse his note, promising to
accommodate him in the same manner. The
exchange of signatures may have, and usual
ly docsliave, a very unequal value. It is
better to secure him thc amount, and exact
a like security for the amount ol responsibili
ty iucurrcd.
8. It is better to do a business that will in
volve no necessity for asking or granting such
favors, or making such exchanges. It is al
ways safo and just lo do so.
JSSy A new hotel at Louisville, Ky., to be
called the Galt House, is being erected at a
cost of .$1,200,000. It will be finished by
midsummer.
J^^gT" It is said that the wild ass " feeds on
the wind." But the black asses of the Geor
gia convention can't raise tho wind to feed on.
[Prentice.
To the Members of the Bar of the Third
Congressional District of South Caro
lina:
I hove carefully examined tho card of W. J.
Clawson, Register of the 4th Congressional Dis
trict of this State, and recommend its provisions
to the mombers of the Bar of this Congressional
District, ii> their practice in tho Court of Bank
ruptcy. Tho circular follows this notice.
HENRY SUMMER,
Register 3d Congressional District S. C.
For tho purposo of facilitating applications for
tho bonefit of tho Bankrupt Act, approvod 2d of
Marcb, 1867, and for saving costs and expenses,
both to Applicants and Attorneys, the following
practico is respectfully recommended, to wit:
1. Have a Commissioner of tho United States
Court appointed in each District, beforo whom
Petitions and Schedules m:.y be sworn to, as well
as before a Rogister. See B. A., Sec. ll, Rice's
Manual, 42.
2. Make up your petitions with the devon
forms of A and B, omitting those upon which no
entries aro made, and have the same sworn to be
fore a Commissioner of tho United States Court.
Preparo, at the same timo, a blank order, if in
Voluntary Bankruptcy, referring the case to the
Register, loaving the day of reference blank, ac
cording to Form 17, S. C., Rice's M., 147. Thus
prepared, forward the Petition and Schedules,
and blank order to the Rogister, who will exam
ine tho same, and if found "correct in form,"
will so certify, as required under Rule 7th,^3. C.,
Rice's M., 106. Tho Register will then forward
tho Petition and Schedalos, with tho blank order,
to tho Clerk of tho United States Court, who will
filo tho Petition and Schedules, in his office, and
carry tho blank order to tho Judge of the United
States Court, to be signed by him. The order,
whoa signed by tho Judge, will bo filed by the
Clerk, in his omeo, and a true copy of the sume,
certified under tho seal of the Court, forwarded
to the Register.
3. Upon tho receipt of the order by tho Regis
ter, so certified, ho will issuo his Warrant, direct
ed to tho Marshal, as Messenger, to summon the
creditors of the Petitior.ur to meet, at a given
time, at hi: offico, or such othor place as may bo
dosignatod by tho Court, or by the Rogister, to
prove their debts, select an Assignee, and to show
oau3o, if any they have, why tho Petioner should
not bo adjudged a Bankrupt; at that sui all sub
sequent mootings of creditors, they may bn rep
resented by an attorney in fact, as provided in
Sec. 23, B. A, Rice's M., 59. For form of letter
of Attorney, by creditors, soe Form 67. S. C.,
Rico's M., 139.
4. At tho first meeting of creditors, if there be
no opposing party, tho Petitioner's Attorney will
move that the Petitioner be adjudgod a Bankrupt.
If opposed, the opposing creditor must give no
tice of his objectioo, and, within a reasonable
timo, filo with tho Register, the specifications of
tho grounds of his objection. Upon thc filing of
tho specifications, tho caso will t>e immediately
referred to tho Jndgo of thc United States Court
Soc. ll, B. A., Rico's M., 43.
5. Tho Fifty Dollars, required under tho Act
to bo deposited with the Clerk, to bo paid to the
Register, must in all cases accompany tho peti
tion.
Commodore Vanderbilt's Nerve.
The New York correspondent of the Hart
ford Press writes the following about Com
modore Vanderbilt:
Now that Commodore Vanderbilt has ob
taiued control of the New York Central Road,
it is the general impression in railroad circles
that thc stock will advance to a higher figure.
I am informed by one who knows that he per
sonally owns seven million dollars of the
etock. His whole property is valued in round
numbers at thirty-one millions. He is now
importing, at the cost ol one hundred and
sixty dollars per ton, steel rails for the Hud
son River Road, and expects to have the en
tire track relaid wi?i them in a year's time.
For some time tba great ambition of the
Commodore has been to own or control a
through linc of railroad from Now York to
Chicago. He ha* now taken a loug step to
ward the attainment of his object.
On'i jrreat sterbt of the Commjdore's suc
cess in life has been bis nerve. At times,
when his speculations havo been against bim,
hu has held on until matters have come round
to him. The following story is told as an il
lustration of his nerve. He was very fond of
card playing. On one occasion, while travel
ing down the Mississippi river, he was sur
rounded by one of the gang of gamblers
which, in ante bellum times, infested the fath
er of waters, and invited to play " poker."
He accept'.d thc request. It was the game
of these professional gamblers, when they had
got hold of a victim, to keep "going bim bet
ter" until the large sums at stake would frigh
teu him from " calling," and thus insure them
the " pool." They tried it on the Commo
dore.
First one would bet a few thousand, and
others would :.ec that sum and go several
thousand better. Finally thc amount in the
pool had increased to a sum far in excess of
thc ready funds which he could demand. The
Commodore, however, had no intention of
being "blulFed" off. He saw their game.
Calling a negro, he asked him if ho would
ask the captain down. The captain ap
peared, when thc following conversation en
sued :
Commodore-Captain, can you tell me who
owns this boat ?
Captain-I do, sir.
Commodore-What do you call it worth 1
Captain-I cannot tell exactly, bnt I should
say thirty thousand dollars.
Commodore-Will you take that sum for
it?
Captain-Yes.
Commodore-Very well. I am Commo
dore Vanderbilt, of New York. Then wri
ting a check for thc sum, added : Hero ia
my check for thirty thousand dollars. It will
be honored at our first stopping place."
Having done this, tho Commodore turned
round to thc table and said to the gamblers,
" I see the last amount and go it better to the
extent of this boat."
The gang was not prepared for this coup d'
etat. They were not able to M see" the Com
modore's " rise," and he consequently coolly
swept off the contents of the "pool." We
reckon no Mississippi gambler ever attemp
ted to "bluff' Commodore Vanderbilt after
that.
? ? ?
RETURN TO BARBARISM.-The Native Vir
ginian, published at Orango Court House
gives the following lamentable condition ol
the negroes in that section :
In parts of Louisa and generally in Flu
vana, negro huts are multiplying rapidly
Many ot these huts are built in the wildes!
solitudes, a mile or two from arable laud, anc
accessible only by a narrow path which th(
traveller passes unnoticed. They are buill
in the hastiest manner, of the rudest materi
als, and resemble more the habitations of th<
beaver than the residences of human beings
In these thickets the negro children are bein?:
reared in absolute, almost barbarous idleness
These are tho first fruits of abolitionism-th?
beginning of thc end.
-? ? ?
Rzzr It is said that the Austrian Govern
me ut is using its influence to induce theCabi
net of tho Tuileries to recognize Senor Jua
rez as President of the republic of Mexico.
----? ? ? .
Thrj Massachusetts State prison pa;
a yearly profit oT $21,000 annually.
I South Carolina Negro Radical Co:
tion.
FIFTH DAY.
CHARLESTON, Jan.
Th<: Convention assembled at 12 JU
was called to order by the President, ]
G. Mackey.
Prayer was offered by the Rev. Jan
Runion.
The roll was called, and one hundre
one members answering to their name
President announced a quorum preeenl
the Convention ready to proceed to bus
Tho Minutes of Friday were read, corr
and approved.
The President announced tho stai
Committees.
The " Delegation" from Edgefield ar
posed of as follows :
R. B. Elliott (negro) on the Commits
Bill of Rights.
P. R. Rivers (negro) graces the Judi
Committee.
John Bonum (negro) lends his fina
abilities to the Committee on Finance.
David Harris (negro) is OB the Coma
on Education.
Frank Arnaim (white) labors on the <
mittce on Petitions.
John "Wooley (white) devotes his le{
tive capacity to on Rules and Regnlatioi
Mr. Miles M. Johnson, of York Disl
" a sound-. Republican and qualified,"
elected Sergeant-at-Arms for tho " aug
concern.
B. F. Randolph offered the following i
lution, which was referred to the Comm
on Franchise and Elections:
Resolved, That in the opinion of this i
vention the question of the confiscatioi
property and the disfranchisement of citi
for disloyalty should be left to . the Fee
Government.
Mr. James M. Rutland offered the follow
which was adopted :
Resolved, That it be referred to the C
mittee on Finance, to enquire into the cc
tion of the State Treasury, and that the)
port to this Convention at the earliest pr
cable period.
Mr. F. J. Moses, Jr., offered the follow
which was referred to the Committee on 1
islation :
Wheres.8, forced sales of property ui
legal processes, at th? present un prop: t
period, when cotton is so much deprecii
in value, the daily necessaries of life so h
aud the whole country in such an unset
condition, thal the entire planting int?r?t
endangered, as well as almost every other s
interest in the State, depriving the planter
the power to continue preparation!! for t
crops, and nearly all the laborers in the com
of their homes, and the means ot obtain
provisions for their daily subsistence, and,
Whereas, The general destitution that n
inevitably ensue, can result in benefit onl
a small class of persons, who live by specu
inp on tho ruin of others, therefore, be it,
Resolved, That we the representative
the people of South Carolina in constitutif.
Convention assembled, do hereby respect
ly, nut earnestly petition Brevet Major-G
eral Ed. R. S. Canby commanding Sec
Military District, in order to afford this C
vention the necessary time in which tomat
proper measures of relief for the peopli
the State, to suspend for three months i
execution or other legal processes under i
judgment or decree rendered by the Court
this State, for a debt or debts contrac
prior to tho 30th June, 1805.
Resolved, That the President of the G
vention be requested to forward at the ea
est practicable moment a certified copj
this preamble and resolution to Brevet Maj
General Ed. R. S. Canby.
Dr. J. C. Nearie moved that the rules
suspended, aud that thc preamble and reso
tion be adopted.
Mr. Boozer objected to tho suspension
the rules. It was one of the gravest o
most important questions to be presented
thc Convention. A gentleman introduce!
resolution to suspend the collection of deb
or rather to petition the military authorit
to suspend thc collection of debts for thi
months, and it is urged to press it before t
Convention at once. He desired such a qu
tion to take the regular course, not bei
prepared to discuss its merits. The Conve
tion should not proceed hastily in a matter
such grave importance. It was sprung up
them and he hoped the rules would not
suspended.
Mr. F. J. Moses, Jr., said if the merni:
from Lexington had been in his scat last F
day, he would have known that a resolutii
covering the same ground was introduced ai
laid on the table. Throe days had elapse
and it really did seem that members had fi
time to make up their minds. It was a ve
common rule, when gentlemen wished to k
a resolution, to refer it to one of thestandii
committee*. He (the speaker) was oppose
to referring it. It was important that such
resolution should be passed, and passed to da
The first Monday of next month will be sal
day, when a vast amount of property will 1
sacrificed under the hammer of the Sheriff
not checked in time. Let the Convention, 1
passing that resolution, show the people
the State that they are willing to rush an;
thing demauded for the people's welfare.
Mr. C. C. Bowen opposed the suspcusic
of the rules and thc resolution as it stoo
He understood there was to be some effo
made to afford Belief, which would be coi
curred in by a large majority of the member
But he wished to state that he was opposed 1
anything like class legislation, and this wi
strictly of that kind. It proposes to cnura
rate what class of people have aclaim to pp
tection from this body. He saw no reasc
why this should not go to its appropriai
Committee.
Mr. Craig said if the matter was referred I
a Committee, it would delay it, and pcrhaj
come up again too Inte to prevent sales <
property by the Sheriff in February. It wi
important something should bo done to pr?
vent tho injmonnP8acrilicc of property througl
out the Stato.
On the question being taken, the Convet
tion refused to suspend the rules, and on nu
tion of Mr. Duncan it was referred to th
1 Executive Committee, with instructions to r<
, port to-morrow, (Tuesday.)
Mr. Duncan moved that it be left to tb
, discretion of the chair to admit such visitor
! to the Convention as he might deem propel
. Carried.
Mr. J. M. Allen offered the following whic
was referred to tho Legi-lativo Cum mittee
Resolved 1st. The personal property of ev?
? ry resident of this State, to consist of sue
, property only as shall be designated by lan
f shall be exempted to an amount of not les
than $1,000 from sale on execution or othe
. final processes of court issued for the collec
. tion of any debt.
; Resolved 2d. Every homestead not exceed
I ing one hundred and sixty acres of lv.d am
: the dwelling house 'hereon, with thr i npur
t tcnancea to be selected by the owner, wnw
? and occupied by any resident of this Stah
5 and not exceeding in value $2,500, shall b<
. exempt from forced sale for the collection o
; any debt or execution of other final proc?s
. of any Court. Such exemption shall not ex
i tend to any mortgage thereon lawfully ob
tained, and such mortgage or other convey
ance of such land by the owner thereof, if i
- married man, shall not be valid without th?
- signature of the wife of the same.
Resolved 3d, That no resident of this Statt
owning and occupying a house on land no
his own, and claiming the wne as a home
f stead shall be entitled tc such house, to thc
benefits provided in thia Article to the samt
I extent as if he were the owner of such land,
I and such exemption shall not in any way im
i pair the right of the owner to the -said land.
Resolved 4th, If the owner of a homestead
dies or deserts his family, leaving a widow,
or wife or children, such homestead shall be
exempt from the payment of debts so long as
the widow shall be without other homestead
of her own, or while thc deserted wife shall
occupy such homestead.
Resolved 5th, Tho real personal estate of
every woman acquired before marriage, and
the property which she may afterwards be
come entitled by gift, grant or inheritance, or
devised, shall be und remain the estate and
property of such woman; and shall not be
liable for the debts, obligation or engage
ments of her husband, and may be devised,
bequeathed and alienated by her as if she
were unmarried.
Mr. Allen also offered the following, which
was lost :
Resolved, That the Judiciary Committee
be instructed to inquire into the legality of
extending the benefits of the home te&d law
to all exemptions of debts contracted prior
to the passage of those Acts, and that, they
be empowered to call to their aid the best
legal talent of this State, if by them consid
ered necessary.
Mr. Allen said members whom he consid
ered competent judges, had expressed thu
opinion that such a law would be unconsti
tutional. The Governor of the -State, how
ever, whom ho considered competent legal
authority, advised the passage o? such an
Act. He had merely introduced it so as to
enquire into the expediency and legality of
the measure, which was intended for the ben
efit of prominent men of this country, who,
unless afforded relief, would be thrown as
outcasts upon thc land.
L. S. Langley introduced an Ordinance to
chango the names of the election districts
into counties, and providing for the division
of the State into townships of ten miles
square, by the Legislature, as soon as practi
cable at its first assembling. Referred to tho
Legislative Committee.
Dr. J. C. Neagle introduced an Ordinance,
authorizing the President of the Convention
to place his signature or official title, dated at
Charleston, January 20th. 18G8, across the
face of $-.00.000 of tho bills of this Stat:,
authorized by the Act of tho Legislature of
this State passed 20th December, 18CJ, and
known as bills receivable, and that all such
bills bearing said signature shall be legal ten
ders for debts, public or private, within tbe
jurisdiction of this .State, .except in cas-is
where-tho Government of the United States
is a party.
Also that the Treasurer of the State in
Charleston be authorized to sell, under tho
direction and control of His Excellency James
L. Orr, Provisional Governor of the State, a
sufficient amount of. these bills to raise $10,
000 in United States currency, per week, or
os much as may be necessary to pay thc dele
gates to this Convention their milecgeand per
diem, and all other contingent expenses of
this Convention during its sitting, aud shall
hold such monies subject to the order of the
President of this Convention. That the bal
ance of the bills remain in tho public ?rea-.u
ry of the State, to bc expended in paying the
contingent expenses of thc State in the ap
propriation authorised by General Onl-irs
under dale-from Headquarters 2d Milita
ry District, but uudcr the direction and con
trol of His Excellency Governor Jos. L. *Orr,
or his successor in office.
That the Finance Committee are hereby
directed to prepare and report at an early
day, an ordinance for the levying and collec
tion of taxes, on the property of this State in
accordance with the Reconstruction Acts of
the United States under which this Conven
tion is convened.
That the amount of $200,000 be collected
between 1st September, and 1st December,
1871, which monies shall be appropriated to
the reduction of said bills, on or after the 1st
January, 1872, in such manner as this Con
vention may direct.
Dr. Neagle moved that the above bc refer
red to the Finance Committee with instruc
tions to report to morrow.
Mr. Parker, Chairman of the F-nance Com
mittee, hoped the time would bo extended
two or three days.
Dr. Neagle said a good many of the dele
gates were short of funds and had nut eiuugh
to pay their board bills. They wanted to
know where thc money was coming from.
On motion, it was referred to the Finance
Committee, to report at twelve o'clock M.,
Wednesday next.
Mr. li. O. Duncan offered the following,
which was referred to the Committee on the
Judiciary.
Whereas, The institution of slavery has been
abolished by the Government of the United
States, and this action has been ratified by
the State of South Carolina, and
Whereas, still to recognize indebtedness or
obligations for slaves, is still to recognize
rights in slavery ; therefore, be it, *
Resolved, That all debts or obligations of
any kind for slaves, are herewith declared to
be null and void, and shall forever a! ter be
so considered. Be it further,
Resolved, That hereafter no State Court or
State official shall entertain any suit, or re
coguize any claims on indebtedness or obli
gations contracted for slave properly.
; B. F. Raudolph presented and read a mc
; monal, of which hu gave notice on Friday,
praying Congress lor the continuance of tho
Freedmen's Bureau in this State. Refer
red to the Committee on Miscellaneous Mat
ters.
H. D. Edwards otfered tho following :
Whereas, Ministers of the Gospel s?ouid,
by their profession, dedicate their services to
God and the care of souls, and ought not to
be deterred from their great object ; be it
Resolved, That no Minister of the Gospel,
or public preacher of any persuasion what
ever, whilst he continues in tho exercise of
his functions, shall bo eligible to the office
of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, or a seat
in the Senate or Houso of Representatives,"or
work upon any public road or streets, or do
patrol duty. .
Referred to thc Leg*^lative Commute??.
W. B. Nash offered tho following which
was referred to the Committee on Education
Resolved, That all Schools, Acad?mie?.
Colleges and Universities in this Stato, which
are or may be endowed or supported in part
or in whole from thc revenue arising front
taxes or donations to thc State, cities or towns,
shall be open for the reception of scholars,
students and teachers of every grade, without
any distinction or preference whatever to ail
citizens of the State ; also, it shall be the du
ty of the Legislature, at itsjjrst session, to
divide the State into school districts and es
tablish free schools in every district, to be
open to all citizens of the State.
George Lee, of Berkley, offered the follow
ing, which was referred to tho Legislative
Committee :
Resolved, That all persons shall er, j >i
equal rights and privileges while travetbns
in ihis State, and all places of amusem
entertainment, 'efresh nient, or of any pubii.
nature whatever, shall be open to all persui.
. alike.
Resolved, That no Company, Municipality.
\ Parish or Corporation, shall Duke any nt les
or regulations creating any distinction botween
persons on account of race, color, or previous
condition.
. > ? ?
1 Prairie chickens are so numerous in Iowa
that they are knocked dowo>by the hunters with
! stioks, and bagged by the hundred.
'. St3T " An Iowa editor received a pair of.
, gold scissors as a Christmas present." Ia ii
\ complimentary to give aa editor scusors ?