Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, June 26, 1867, Image 2
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Announcing Candidates $5.00, in advance.
Circular of General Scott,
The followuig circular has b>en issued by
General R. K. Scott, Assistant Commissioner
of the Freedmen's Bureau :
HEADQ'RS AS?'ICT COMMISSIONER BUREAU "j
OF REFUGEES, FREEDMEN ANO ABANDONED !
L.vxns, SOUTH CAUOLIXA, j'
CHARLESTON, S. C. June li?. 18G7 J
[ Circular Letter ]
The attention of officers and agents of this
Bureau is hereby called to the provisions of
Section" of the Act.of Congress entitled
" An A io continue in force and to amend
an A' J establish a Bureau for the .eltef of
Freer...ai and Refugees, and for other pur
poses."
This section makes it the duty of officers
awl agents of the Bureau to u<e, judiciously,
every means at their disposal fur diss?mina
ting such" information among the frccdmeu
as will unable them, and as far as possible in
duce them, to avail themselves of all rights
and privileges conferred upon them by the
late Act of Congress, entitled an " Act to pro
vide fbr the more efficient government of the
rebel Slates" and the Act supplementary
thereto.
The exercise of the privilege, as well as du
ty, ot registration by all freedman properly
qualified is of the first importance.
Officers of thc Bureau will, therefore, at
al! times advise and eucourage such registra
tion. For this purpose the various assem
blages of the freedmen shoald be taken ad
vantage of : but, it is especially cautioned that
such meetings be not encouraged, except at
such time and places as will not materially
interfere with the labors of the people and
the cultivation of the crops.
The efforts of designing persons, on the
one part, to impede the registration of the
freedmen, as well as of such, as, by injudi
cious advice, would raise unwarrantable ex
pectations on their part of future assistance
from tho Government, thereby encouraging
idleness and neglect, of the crops, will be
thwarted as far as possible by personal influ
ence aud counsel.
It is hoped by the Assistant Commissioner
that all good citizens will see the importance
of the freed people being properly informed
upou all subjects relating to their enfrunchiie
ment, and will join with the officers and
agents of this Bureau in giving such" infor
mation and advising such action us will ena
ble this State at the earliest day to resume its
former status in the General Government.
R. K. SCOTT,
Brevet Major-Gen. Assistant Commissioner.
Official: H. NEIDE, A.A.Adjutant Gen.
The Liquor Question.
The following Circular of General Sickles
will answer the inquiries which have been
made in reference to the constriction of that
portion of General Order No. 32, iBsued from
Department Headquarters a few weeks since,
. which refers to the retailing of spirituous
liquors in this Military District:
HEADQ'RSSECOND MILITARY DISTRICT, )
CHARLESTON, S. C., June 17,18G7. j
In the execution of Paragraphs VI. and
VII. of General Orders No. 32, current series,
Post Commanders will be governed by the
following instructions :
An Inn is a place where food and lodging
are provided and furnished for pay to trave
lers and sojourners.
Municipal and town authorities may grant
to Inn Keepers licenses to sell liquors in
quantities less than one gallon to be drank on
the premises. In determining the number
of such licenses it is expected that due regard
will be obseived to the actual occasion for
tavern accommodations, so that no evasionof
the order be permitted by an unnecessary in
crease of the present number of Inns. In
any town where this occurs, the authority to
grant licenses will be revoked and the licenses 1
granted annulled. j
; The order does not admit of any coastruc
tion extending the privilege to apothecary
shops, ice cream saloons, eating houses, or
other places.
Th6 civil authorities to whom license money
has been paid will determine for themselves
whether they will refund to licensees the whole
or any part of the money received for lineenses.
The order is operative on and after the date j
of Rs publication. Post Commanders in the
exercise of their discretion may extend the j
time until the first day of July next.
The military tribunals constituted by Cir
cular dated May l?th, 18C7, from these Head
quarters, will have cognizance of all viola
tions of paragraphs VI. and VU. of General
Orders 32, current series. The proceedings
"will be forwarded by the Post Commander to
these Headquarters for review and final action.
Where by law or municipal regulation the
proceeds of licenses aro devoted to the
maintenance of common schools open to all
without discrimination against color or caste,
the proceeds, of the licenses now authorized
may be applied either to such schools or to
the suppo/t of the poor, in the discretion of
the civil authorities.
All laws or parts of laws or municipal reg
ulations inconsistent with thc provisions of
General Orders 32, or of this Circular, are sus
pended and will be deemed and held inope
rative.
The authority to revoke licenses when drunk
eaness or disorderly conduct ia permitted in
or about premises where liquor is sold may
he exercised by Post Commander or by any
magistrate of the vicinage on proof of the
offence.
By command of Maj.-Gen. D. E. Sickles.
J. VF. CLOUS,
Captain 38th Infantry, A. D. C. and A. A.
A. G.
THE HOMICIDE OF THE COLORED REGISTER.
-The Montgomery ?dcertinlr, ot Sunday,
has the following version of the killing of
Webb, the negro register, in Hale County,
Alabama :
Alexander Webb, the colored register,
walked into a store at Greensboro', and made
some statement which was denied by some
colored boys present. The store keeper
(whose name we did not hear) interceded,
sustaining the'position of the boys ; and his
assertion was pronounced a d-d lie. Ile
asked Webb if he knew who he was talking
to.. The negro replied that he did ; a d-d
eon of a b-h. The store keeper drew a pis
tol, shot him, and, as soon as he could arrange
his papers, left.
The matter, we understand, had nothing to
do with the registry, and the colored man
forfeited his life for a most winton insult, and
aa many white men have doue under similar
circumstances.
.iSw OF HENRY CLAY.-Pomeroy the edi
tor of IKJ? La Crosse Democrat, who recently
visited the Lunatic asylum at Lexington Ken
tucky in speaking.of some of the inmates,
4nj3 : " Theodore Clay, son of the illustrious
Henry, js here, aa intellectual looking pa
tient, helpless as it w.ere, insane over an affair
of affection. He has been here many year?/
with no hope of recovery.* We do not know
precisely how long this patient has beeb in
the institution ? but we remember that he
was there early in 1833.
-. ?-:- .
.??F* Frederick Douglas ia being urged by in
partial perKM at TV ashia jt^a fa tefttiaiwdttA
The Opinion"?-Northern Comments.
The New York papers, of Monday, contain
the Attorney-General's opinion ip full. Of
course, they comment on it, but none of them
favornbl}'. Oar extracts must neccsnari!y bo
brief. The Tribune says':
M Mr. Stanberry cuts the heart out of the
military bill*. If he is right, then Congress
is criminally wrong. A measure which was
carefully s,nd anxiously devised by more than
two-thirds of tb J Senate and the Hou?e," and
not only adopted, but a second time consid
ered and passed over an able and ingenious
veto message, proves to be a delusion and a
snaref and absolutely worthless as a measure
of reconstruction. If Mri Stanberry is right,
then we can no more reconstruct the South
under this bill than we could under the tax
levy o> our Common Councils, or Mr. Swin
burne's last poem. The Senate was wrong
-the House did not know what it was doing.
Mr. Johnson's veto message was written in
ignorance of the law, an 1 our generals have
entirely misconstrue I one of the plainest and
most emphatic bills of Congress! Everybody
has erred but Mr. Stanberry ! That officer
may be a subtle logician and well learned in
ihe law, but we do not believe either his logic
or his facts."
.It concludes its comments by saying:
" Congress should assemble iu July, and
addres% itself again to reconstructioa. We
must*make this bill so plain that even Stan
berry may understand lt, and so comprehen
sive that the President casuot escape its ex
ecution. We regret that the Administration
has forced another issue upon tho couutry.
We must promptly meet it."
The Times s&ye :
" We can only repeat the hope we have
more than once expressed, that the President
will not follow this advice. If he acts upon
it at all, it can only be as advice. Whatever
may bc the cogency of thc technical rea-ou
ing of the Attorney General, (aud we confers
that it is very strong.) the President's atten
tion ought to be given-as that of the public
will be-to the practical executing of the law
iu completing, thc work of reconstruction ;
and thut depends far more on the actual aud
complete authority of the generals in fioir
respective districts than upon any teciiuical
constructions of the law. Their mora, influ
ences and consequent usefulue3s very much
depend upon the realization of the fact that
they are in a manner absolute-that their
power to dispose of faithless or obstructive
officials is as complete as their power to pre
serve the peace-and that their acts are not
subject to reversal by distant political au
thority. Let it be once understood that the
general is a mere subordinate, whose superi
or is ready to listen to the complaints of per
. SODS whom the general has, for cause, remov
ed, and, from that moment, the enemies of
the law will lake fresh courage, and the work
of reconstruction will be very soriously im
peded.?
The Herald says :
" No man disposed to accept and act upon
this law in good faith can sec in it any other
than the clear intent and purpose thus set
forth. But we do not say that any lawyer
may not argue around it, or that legal acute
ness, exercised for the specific purpose, may
not fiud in it places large enough for many
small men to cree p through. Richelieu could
condemn a man upon any three lines he had
ever written, and no doubt the right sort of
lawyer can nullify end defeat the most din
tine* and positive statute that ever declared
the will of a ruling power. It, indeed, re
quires only very moderate ability to make
quibbles of any sort. Is the reconstruction
law to bc acted upon in this spirit ? Are le
gal arguments to deprive it of its' vitality ?
Does the President, under pretence of telling
the commanders how to execute the law, in
tend to tell them only how to defeat it ? Evi
dently that is just where we stand. This i*
the evident purpose now, and it/is clear that
wc are on the eve of new troubles. Above
all. it is clear that reconduction cannot go
forward until we have another Executive.
How long shall that be? Thii is now the
great question for the country to consider.
We have the President's platform in tho two
opinions-we know what to expect from him
-and we ought to determine a? once what
shall be done.
-? ? ?
GENERAL SICKLES.-The distinguished offi
cer at the head of the Second Military Dis
trict bids fair, says the Atlanta Intelligencer,
to become a most prolific legislator, if not al
together thc wisest of his geueration. The
people ol'Charleston retire to their virtuous
couches at night fondly dreaming that on the
following morning when they rise with the lark
to greet thcpurplmgs of thc East, they will bo
met with a new order-and the) are rarely dis
appointed. The Code Napoleon was a right
smartaffair, but we are apprehensive it will be
considerably dwarfed, when the Code Sickles
shall be complete and make its Appearance
in royal octavo form, bound in good calf and
sheep. The tyranny exercised by this officer
over the two Carolinas, who, at one period of
his political life, incited thc people of the
South to resist unto death thc encroachments
of the.Northern Radicals, is justly exciting
thc reprobation nf even Northern Republican
journals. The New York Times, comment
ing upon the extraordinary edicts recently
issued by this officer, says be alone of all the
military governors of the South aspires to
concentrate in his own person the functions
of law-giver and law-administrator, of moral
guardian and business protector, of police
judge and general over the people ?of North
and South Carolina. In a word, he has bold
ly reversed the proper relations of thc civil
and military powers, and makes the latter the
everpresent master instead of the ever-ready
assistant of civ;l authority.
THE LIBERTY GRANTED TO THE CONFEDER
ATES.-Admiral Semmes, editor of the Mem
phis Bulletin, makes the following excellent
reply to Thurlow Weed, who said, in the
New York Convnercial Advertiser, that he
(Sein mes) had made a poor use of the liberty
accorded to him by the Government. Admiral
Semmes says:
"As for Mr. Weed's remark, that we are
making very poor use of the liberty which
has been granted us, ?tc., we have only to ob
serve that we aro under no obligation to the
United States for any liberty granted us. The
. liberty' which we received at thc surrender,
of Gen. Joe Johnston, in whose army we held
a command, was a quid pro quo. It was given
to us for a consideration, and that considera
tion was, that we would lay down our arms
that we still had in our hands. Our liberty
was the result of a trsaty made with the ene
my on the field of battle, and even the savages
observe &uch treaties. But the United States,
with a want of faith of which a savage should
be ashamed, violated its plighted word of
honor to us, and arrested aud held us in con
finement for three months. During our con
finement, wc demanded our release of the
President, under our parole, and it was ac
corded to us. Weare exercising the 'liberty'
which belongs to us, because we purchased it,
and not by tolerance and as a favor, as Mr.
Weed would insinuate."
HOMICIDE.-A difficulty having occurred,
some days ago, tn John's Island, at Jenkins'
plantation, between two colored men named
Scipio Fraser and John Green, the latter at
tacked the former with a large knife, and
stabbed him in thc side, the kuif? brea kine
and leaving tho blade iu the wound. Fraser
died, after much suffering, and United States
Detective Michel was sent over to arrest
Green on Tuesday last, which ho did, and
has lodged* him in jail. When the detective
reached thc island, ho found Green working
in the field, and, on approaching him, he made
a demonstration with his hoc, which Mr.
Michel soon settled by exhibiting a revolver,
and he afterwards was brought along unre
sistingly. Green was formerly attached to
the Twenty-third Regiment Massachusetts
Volunteers. Charleston News.
THEY NEED RECONSTRUCTING.-Wh-'-n Ben
Wade was in Wyandotte, la**t week, he wa?
invited to speak, but he declined, and said he
would not speak in a city where lynch law
reigned and men were butchered without .a
trial. He alluded to the case of two colored
mcu who were arrested the night befor?,
charged with murdering a farmer named Mc
Mann, a few days ago. They were lodged in
jail, but were taken out by a largo mob, und
hung, but the rope breaking, they were shot
to pieces in the Court house yard, where their
fcfitiit? Uf cody *? day, and Walt writes, '
THE ADVERTISER;
JAL?EST.EACON, EDITOR.
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 26, 1807.
Out of thc UsoaT Course at Harmony.
We are* requested to state Ibat tbe Rer. Mr.
TUCKER "will preach at Harmony on Sunday next.
The Ne Flus Ultra of Squashes and
Beans.
The Squashes and Beans, rent us by our good
friend, Mr. JACKSON?OVAR, had certainly reached
thc utmost limits of all p'ossiblo progr?s?. We
may liva many a yoar 3'ef, but we never expect to
He grateful for finer vogetableB than theso.
Drng Store of Teague & Canvile.
Th?r9 is no establishment in our community,
or in any other community, that' stands higher
than the one at tko head of this notice. Both
TEAOUE <t CARWILE are genial gentlemen, respon
sible business men, and as skilful and experienced
Druggists as ever manipulated a prescription from
tho St. Lawrence to the Rio* Grande. We call
special attention to their new advertisement in
another oolumn. Captain CARWILE has spdnt six
or eight weeks in New York this spring ; conse
quently the large stock of TKAGI.-E & CARWILE.
must necessarily be well and carefully selected.
More of that Intensely Attractive Min
strel Show.
It is to take place, as announced last week, at
thc Masonic Hall, on the coming Thursday eve
ning- 27th inst. On this occasion there will be
the most varied, most interesting, most exciting,
livoliost and funniest metung? of performances
ever seen iu one evening under the same roof.
And in addition to thc orthodox minstrel pro
gramme, of which we spoke in our last issue, there
remains to be yet announced, a great treat-a most
refreshing novelty. A performance on that instru
ment-unscon of American eyes, and unheard of
American ears-tho Scotch Bagpipes. This in
strument bas lately arrived tn oar town from
Glasgow, whither it was sent, more than a year
ago, to be repaired. Tho performer on it is a gen
tleman of the old regime in Edgcfield, one to
whom music is a universal language. Wo im
agine you can all guess his name. And perhaps,
too, that violin bow which this same gentleman
rields so exquisitely, will be thus wielded on tho
occasion in question. We earnestly hope so. Bnt
imagine the Scotch Bagpipes ! The very namo
conjures up before our eyes a panorama extending
from Robert Bruce and Bannockburn to Jessie
Brown and Lucknow.
And do not forget tho praiseworthy objecii in
view. Price of Admission-Fifty Cents. Doors
open at 7 o'clock.
Kain, Rain, Rain.
For more than a weok past wo have boen be
seiged by one of those fearful rainy spells that
ara generally concomitant with vernal equinoxes
or sun crossing thc equator-or something of that
sort. Day by d?y and night by night, tho rain
has poured in torrents and the wind bas blown in
hurricanes. And until this morning-which is
very bright and beautiful-tho sun has not been^
able to rout thc clouds ; these latter have main
tained the holden front possible, and exhibited
thc best intentions of keeping up the fall of water
until the coming on of Dr. CUMMING'S final catas
trophe. The growing corn is blown ?even ways
for Sunday ; cotton shaken and worried ; bottom
lands thickly sanded over ; gullies fearfully widen
ed and deepened and multiplied ; grass triumph
.-.nt and exulting ; weeds sprightly and spruce ;
Cn; ir.era bury and blasphemous; freedmen cool
and unconcerned. But the damage is not so
great, as to be irremediable. Fine prospect yet.
Clothe Yourselves.
I SIMON ? BRO., the famous Clothing Merchants
of Augusta, Ga., who can always be found at
17Candand 224 Broad Street, keep always on
hand the largest and mo.t varied stock of Gcnftc
mens' Clothing^and ?re ever prepared to furnish
anything and everything in the way of usetuland
ornamental Wearing Apparel at the Cheapest
Po.? ?ble Retes. The great popularity of the
BROS. SiMOtt is an earnest of their honesty and a
guarantee of their determination to please. Their
new card in another column is very attractive.
Vegetables and Flowers, Skill and
Tuste.
We were Ibo recipient yesterday-from Archie
Cebo, tho fkilful gardner at Edgewood, the home
of Gov. Picken*-of an alarmingly hugo, exquis
itely beautiful and deliciously fragrant Bonquet.
Wc say nothing particular of Roses, and Jessa
mines and Dahlias ; for wo seo them eTerr day.
But Archie's Pansies and Heliotropes and Gerani
urns and Pelargoniums and Salvias are un
doubtedly as rare and lovely specimens as we ever
beheld. Nor must wo forget that Archie's bouquet
was flanked about with Tomatoes as large as our
fist-both ripe and groen. As this pleasant doed
originated in Archie's own hoad and heart, we
make bim our politest bow, and acknowledge our
self in his debt for a good turn.
Take Warning, Thi?ves, Highway?Rob-,
hers, and Evil Doers in General.
Through the politeness of A. RAMSAT, Esq.,
one of the Assistant Judges of the Provost Court
for Edgefield and Barnwell Districts, wo have re
ceived the following information :
PROVOST COURT, >
MILITAi:r PO*T or AIKEN. J
United States, vs. Butler Glover, Colored.
Charges, Highway Robbery.
Finding of the Court: Guilty.
Sentence : Five years hard labor, in such place
as thc Commanding General may valect.
Register in Bankruptcy.
The Fairfield Herald, published at Winnsboro,
thus notices the appointment of the Register in
Bankruptcy for this (the third) Congressional
District:.
We are gratified to learn that our fellow-citizen,
JAMES M. RUTLAND, Esq., has received the ap
pointment as Register in Bankruptcy for the third
Congressional District. This appointment we
heartily endorse, not only because we have known
Mr. RUTLAND, from boyhood, as a citiien of j
Winnsboro, but because we have known him as a
gentleman of tho most candid and positive parts.
Pipe Stems and Fishing Poles.
Dr. J. B. COURTNEY, the popular and accom
plished dentist, who lives somewhat below the
Pine House, shows CB that he is good upon other
things than teeth. To wit, Oats. He has sent us
a bunch of the most marvelous growth. When
it was brought into our ofiee, a friend sitting by,
said to ns : "What are you goiug to do with'such
a huge bunch of pipe-stems ?" But to us, it looks
like a bunch of untrimmed fishing poles, fresh
from the cane-brake. The stoma are six feet and
a half ia height. These O^ts were sown this
Spring. If you don't boliovo all .this, (as many
did not, in the case of the June Bug Wheat) come
aad see for yourselves.
* A New Friper in Augusta.
Wo have received the first numbers of a religious
paper started vory rccently.in Augusta, Ga. It
is called " The Christian Messsenger." Issued
weekly, at 153 Ellis Street, by.Messrs. GEXTKT
A JcprERSON, editors and proprietors, at $2 a
year in advance. Tho Christian Messenger does
" not support tho principles of any one religious
denomination, but advocates the interest and ad
vancement of the principles of True Christianity
and Morality among our people generally." The
Messenger contains, always, reading matter, origi
nal and selectod, of high character, evincing, on
the part of its conductors, good intellect and ac
complished education. It will undoubtedly bo
como a power for groat good, if it meets with tho
patronage it should receive.
? ?
JfSF It is rumored that Mr.-Romero has given
a positive assurance to Mr. Seward that the life
of Maximilian shall be spared, solely in deference
to the desire of the United States Government.
pjr The liabilities of the firm of Fraser,
Trenholm ? Co. have been ascertained to oxceed
their assets by nearly ?1,000,000 sterling.
^g-f*The Coroner's Jury, at Charleston, in
tho*case of Roe, killed in .the recent duol near that
city, havo rendered a verdict of foloneo'us homi
cide against the surr?vin$ principal and the io
0c*Bdf cmnst? timtta. j
The Lately Published Opinion Of
. Attorney General. ,;
Wo h ara a'.second opinion from .Attorney Gon
oral STAXBBitv. The present onie is itppleraental
to the ono published two weel^s'backjgtnd refer?
principally to ihe legality of the ojtitfn of the
military commanders in rsmoving Governors,
Mayors, and other Stat? and- Municpal officials.
At its close, Mr. SrJLSBntx says :
In the oprnioil heretoforo givenjupon. other
qriestions arising under these laws, Ijave at Inir'go
for your consideration the grounds apon which
ray conclusions were arrived'at, intading there
after to stnte these conclurions in ?concise and
clear summary. I now procoed toixecute that
purpose, which is made especially naessary from
the confusion nnd doubts which bavenrisen upon
that opinion in the public mind, cased in part
by the errors of the telegraph and ?ha press in
its publication, nnd iii part "by tho naptitudeof
thc general render to follow cnr&fulbthe succes
sive nnd dependent steps of a prometed legal
opinion. .
This Summary will be found in anober column.
As to Mr. STAXBEKT'S opinion caeerning tho
recent removals of oivil officers by ho military
commanders, the gist of it is, thateuch power
cannot bc exercised by the said um man Jeri.
T-hat such powcr'wus not conferred ?on them by
the Military Acts ; that it is a powe; reserved to
Congress ; nnd that an Act of Conpss is neces
sary to empower any one of thcseGenerals to
remove a Governor of a State, Majr of a City,
?c., ic. The argument is that Cagress in de
claring that the State Governments arprovHona',
and that they may be modified, or upended, or
abolished, a( any time, does not intenre with the j
existing State Government, but Uy ro?erves
powert? do so ; and that, until these ovornments
declared provisional, shall bo actual; suspended
or abolished by Congress, they remin as Stat?
Governments with their full powori'and are to
be thus respected by the Commandir Generals.
It follows, therefore, that, accordingo this opin
ion, all the removals made by the encrais are
illegal. In other words, Congress us not au
thorized the removal of a Govcrnoiof any ene
of the ten excluded States, any morthan it has
authorized the removal of tho Qoveior of Mas
sachusetts.
In thc coorie of Mr. S TAN B ERV'sjp in ion, he
deliverers the following, rebuke o General
SICKLES, without, however, calling tb.high func
tionary by name.
In another of these districts a bodpf military
edicts, issued in generad and spocialrders regu- j
larly numbered, axd ii occasional siulars, hare
been promulgated, which already beg to assume
the dimensions of a code. These mbary orders j
modify tho existing law iu the remlies for the
collection Of debts, the enforcement cja?gments
and decrees fur the payment of moir, staying
proceedings instituted, prohibitingin certain
cases, the right to bring suit, enjoing proceed
ings on execution for the term of twve months,
giving new liens in certain cases, itablishing
homostcad exemptions, declaring wu shall be
legal tender, abolishing in certain eas'the reme
dy by foreign attachment, abolishi: bail "as
? heretofore authorized" in cases ex ctractu, but |
not in "other cases, known as actionix d'Ueto,"
and changing, in several particulars,ie existing j
law? os to the punishment of crimes,.nd direct
ing that the crime? roferred to " ?balla pm ?bcd
by imprisonment to bard labor for a *m not ex
ceeding t?n year*, nor leis thnn two ??rs, in the \
discretion of the court having j urisdicti thereof."
One of these general orders, being niber ten of j
the series, contains no less than sevfeen sec
tions embodying the rnrious chnugcsid modifi
cations which hare been recited.
The question nt ouce arises in the md of every
lawyer, what power or discretion beogs to tho
court having jurisdiction of any of th) offences,
to sentence a criminal to any other : different
punishment than that.provided by thaw which
vests him with jurisdiction. The Dncluding
paragraph of this order, No. 10, is in tse word:
" Any law or ordinance heretofore force in
' North Carolina or South Carolina, insistent
irith the provisions of this genernbrder, are
hereby suspended anil declared iDerative."
Thus nnnouncing. not only a power suspend
thelaws, but to declare them generally iporative.
and assuming full powers of legislan by the
military authority.
The ground upon which these exiordinary
powers ar? bated is thus sot forth in iitary or
der No. 1, issued in this district: " Thuvil gov
ernment now existing in North Cdina and
South Carolina, is provisional only, nd'in'all
respects subject to th? paramount atority of j
tho United States at any time to abolis modify,
control, or supersede tba sarao." Thofar thc
previsions of the Aotof Congress arewerecited
What follows ii in-these words : " LocaLwx and
municipal regulations not inconsistcnt'ith thc
Constitution and laws of the United Mes, or
the proclamations of tho President, or th such
regulations M aro or may bi proscibed tho or
ders of the commanding general, are h:by de
clared to bo in force, and in conformity trewiih,
civil officers are hereby authorized to mtmue
the exercise of their proper 'unctions,nd will
JO respected and obc}-ed by the inhabit*)."
This construction of his powers underlie Ac
jf Congress places the military commder on
the same footing as the Congress of tbUnited
States. It Rssumos that " thc paramoun?thori
ty of the United Stntes nt any timo tmolish
modify, oontrol or supersede," is vested him as
fully as it is reserved to Congress. Udeems
himself a representative of that paramnt nu
thority. He puts himself upon nr. equor with
the law-making pewer of the Union, o only
paramount authority in our Governments far,
at least, as the enactment of laws is cosrned
Ile plac?s himself on higher ground m the
President, who is simply an executivefficer.
He assumes, directly or indirectly, all the thori
ty of the State, legislative, executive undliciul,
and in effect declares "I am the State."
I regrot that I find it necessary to mk so
plafnly of this assumption of authority, opent
rhat I have heretofore sa>d, that I do ndoubt
that all these orders have been issued uer nn
honest belief that they waro necessary cxpe
liont, ami fully warranted by .tba Act Con
gress. There may be evils and mischiefs the
laws which these people have made for theslvos
through their own legislativo bodies, whichjuire
change; but none of these can b6 so intrable
as the evils and mischiefs which must ensfrom
the sort of remedy applied. Ono can piar see
what-will be the inevitable confusion and drdur
which such disturbances of the whole eivillicy
of the State must produce. If these nt.iry
edicts are allowed-to remain even duri: the
brief time in which this provisional milita?ov
ernuient may bo in power, the seeds will bown
for suob a future harvest of litigation has
never been inflicted upon any other people.
In consequence of tho above, Gen. SiCKihas
requested tho authorities at Washington to ?eve
him of the command of this Military D.ict;
and has also demanded a Court of Inquir.s to
official actions. All this, we imagino, has-rcost
the General much trouble or effort. For it in
proportion to Mr. STAKBERT'B snubbingand
President JOH5SOJC'S interference, will his fads,
the Radicals, aggrandize him, when they it in
Washington in July.
And now, that the opinion of the Arney
General is fully made known, thc next aniost
important thing is to seo whether or not theesi
dent wiil ?ct in accordance therewith. Tbtest
telegraphic dispatches from Washington anmce
that the President agrees with the Attornejen
.rtl, and will issue a proclamation acoorojy.
The action of the President in those premiss a
subjeet of the deepest interest to the Socrn
people. This power of unmaking and nmg
Governors is a species of " military necey"
which the present peaceful condition, of the Sh
em States does not seem to justify. We ?if
ihe action of tho President.
A Few Words Abont Physic.
Ii is well for people to know where the>n
purchase genuine Drugs and Medicines. M*s.
Goonnicn, WIXKMA'X ?fe Co., at their Old Soire
Drug House, No. 163 Meeting-street, Charlo,
S. C., are old and experienced Druggists<d
keep oil hand nothing but reliable articles. Ir
house is tho most complete one South of tho
tomac. ' ,
?3** The Charleston A'eio? of Saturday s:
A telegram from Washington states that Ged
Siokles' requost to be relieved from his oomm,
and demanding a Court of Inquiry was subml
to the President, who directed that Gon. Sia
retain his command, and declined to order
Court of Inquiry demanded.
JZST* The Gatcttc de Frnnee announces that
medical attendants, after haring had a coosu
tion on tho state of the Empress Charlotte, h
declared that she will never reoovor her roo!
It is also the opinion -of the physicians that
nervous system has received a shock which m
soon rosult in ber death. *
?Sf Tho Peoria (Til.) Trnntcript relates
caso of William Moss, who was rendered inarl
by a severo attack of typhoid fever, and wq
boing taken homo, foll from a bridge, and itiiki tb
hu tusad against ft atuso, ira? instant!/ reit? m
le hb towt, -j jj
The Better Time Coming.
From most of tbc largo morts of trade, como
continuod ncoo'unts of the-deo! i no in tho pr?rc.s
of brcadstuffs. This ix gratifying intelligence to
hungry humanity. Particularly -atifying-must
it bo to tho thousands of hungry pooplo. in tho
unfortunate South. And apropos of this matter:
Fernando Wood said in Congress "tho people of
the South aro too chivalrons'to wan?aid." Alas,
hunger bas but little chivalry, -and poverty but
little- pride! Famishing for bread, thousands
stretch out thoir hands for aid. A man once stood
in o ?andy desert, hunjjry and faint; he picked
up a costly jewel, and threw it away, raying:
"Bah, 'tis only a diamond; I thought and hoped
it was a grnin of corn."
God he thanked then that tho poor man is like
ly to get bi? ?oaf a littlo cheaper than formerly.
Ibo Northern papers tell us that this gratifying,
rosult ii due partly to thc favorable reports of tho
incoming crops, which promiso to ho unusually
abundant, and partly to'thu Continued arrival of
wheat from California, bpth direct, and by tho
way of Liverpool. Something must, bi wrong,
in this great agriculiurnl country of ours, when
it costs the laboring man moro to live in's cw
York than in Liverpool. This something w:ong
is not verv difficult to discover. It ii because tho
American laborer is, to-day, taxed by "the bast
gev?rnuicnt the world aver saw" to more than
double tho extent of tho English laborer. And
um til this incubus of taxation is got rid of, no
man will ever be able to buy a cheap loaf of j
bread in America. When a man has to pay about
one-fourth of his earnings to 'he Government, in
the shape of direct taxes of one kind or another,
and is obliged to throw away -another fourth* in
consequence of thc high prices brought about by']
this' enormous taxation on thc part of the ' Gov
ernment, no Wonder he rs unable to live.' And
tho burden becomes all tho. moro grievous when
ho reflects that the amounts ol which he is
robbed, go to enrich pampered classes, to wit :
the New England manufacturer and the non
taxed bond holder. Unless the burdens of tho
people are-equalizes, the people will soon begin
to throw off theso burdens altogether. . If they
do not, they ought to. ?
A Little Variety.--*' Throwing up the
Sponge.'*
Murders, robberies, arsons, rapes, seductions,
elopements, ?c., ?c., ad infinitum, aro so common
in this glorious American land-"the home of the
free"-that the accounts have cloyed upon the
rudest tastes ; and tho criminal news is turned
from as stale and revolting. But, in the very nick
of time, we have ?litt'e variety in tho shape of a
Prize Fight-a grand, regularly-organized prize
fight, to decide tho championship of tho "light
weights" of America. "What so vile and stupid ?
This big and brutal affair came off on Thursday
the 13th inst-, at Simms' Point, on Acquia Creek,
a branch of the Potomac, some fifty miles below
Washington. Tho combatants were Samuel Col
lyer of Baltimore, and Barney 'Aaron of New
York. A fight between these worthies hnd taken
place in the same vicinity in May I860, in" which,
after a hotly contested battle of two hours, Collyer
was declared tho winner. Tho adherents of Aaron
not being satisfied, another fight, for $7.000, was
gotten up between the two men. This is the ele
vated and heroic contest which carno off on tho
13th. Steamer?, heavily freighted with specta
tors, arrived atthePointin due season from Wash
ington, Philadelphia, Baltimore ami Norfolk.
Large delegations from New York, Boston, and
other Northern cities, were also prc?cht. The
crowd numbered upwards of 5.000 men. Of these
2500 found seats upon wooden benches raised for
the purpose. The "prize ring" was an enclosure
twenty-four feet sqaaro. The excitement was
tremendous. Forty newspaper reporters were bu
sily engaged in taking notes. Bets of from $100
to $500 were wero freely offered and taken. The
champions fought in the hottest, most furious, and
most barbarous manner, through 67 rounds, last
ing over two hours and a half. The upshot of tho
matter wequotofrom an admiring Northern paper.
"At length, in tho 67 round, both the pugilists,
after clinching, fell at tho ropes, Collyer with the
cry of " Oh, my God !" wrung from him.
The gladiators were'carried to.their respective
stations, and before time was called for, the sec
onds of Collyer " threw up tho spoDge," tho tech
nical term of defeat."
.It is estimated that upwards of S100.000 have
changed hands on' this f)ght, which, it is under
stood, will be repeated at an early day ; the back"
crs of Collyer not being satisfied with the result^
On this next occasion it is to be" earnestly hoped
that the two champions will kill each other, ned
that the benches will fall and kill the last spectator.
For the Advertiser.
Another Horrible M?rder.
; . 13AitxW?LL S. C., JOHNSON'S T. O.,
June 14th, 1S67.
MR. EDITOR,-Allow me to inform, you. of one
of the mos't tragical murders that it is posseible
to conooivo of, which occurred in this vicinity on
the morning of the 4th int. On tho morning
above-mentioned, about 2 o'clock, a man by tho
name of VAXDT BOLLEN, from Orangoburg, called
at Mr. JAMKS JOHNSON'S, a worthy and prominent
citizen, and felgnod to want to remain until day ;
Mr. Jonssox being well acquainted with him,
consented for him to stop, he (BOLLBN) having
siayed with him frequently before.
Mr. JOHNSON told him to sleep in tho room he
always slept in. He went into his room 'and im
mediately cams-out, and askod for a candi?. Ile
was told, that'the'last candi? had been" used the
nighthefore. BOLLEN then asked for some matches.
Mr. JOHNSON walked back into his own room', got
the the matches, brought thom out in tho entry
way, and presented.,to him. BOLLEN took the
matehof, and at-the same time pointed a pistol at
Mr. JOHNSON'S breast, ind said, " Your money, or
your life." Mr. JOHNSON told him ho had no money,
and at the same time caught tho pistol, at wliieh a
considerable Bcuffle ensued; but BOLLEN, beiug a
strong athletic man, managed to get possession of |
the weapon, ?truck Mr. Jonxsosr and prostrated
him upon the floor. From the blow he was so ?
?tuuned he did not arise immediately. While
iown BOLLEN shot him twice, both shots taking
s fleet, but neither of them serious* He aroso at |
last, and made his way for the negro houses, but
is he went BOLLEX fired the third time, the Call
laking effect in(?io lumbar region, passing en
tirely through his body. He lived until the morn
ng of the ?th and died. Said BOLLEN mado his
?scape and has not been heard of. 1
This is a mest extraordinary case. In some i
?esrJecta it has not its equal anywhere,-I am sat- j
sficd none in this District. A man without au ?
inemy in tho world, aroused fronx bi" peaceful 1
lumbers at the dead hour of night; from his own
>ed, and beneath bis own roaf, and made - the '
-ictim of a brutal murder, and for mere pay ; a j
nan goaorons and kind, roved and rejected by i
il
The villian commits the .deed and makes his
scape, hat he will yet atone for his orimc, for
'rovidencc hath io ordained, and doth so govern
bing*, that those who. break the great law-of t
leaven, by shedding man's blood, seldom sue- '
oed in avoiding discovery, especially in a case
xciting so mnch attention aa this. Discovery must .
nd will come sooner or later. ' ,
?'''**?'?...*
Respectfully, Yours, Ac,
M. B. JOHNSON, M. D. | t
?Sf John Rives, a young citizen of Putnam
ounty, Go.,- while gathering strawberries in bis
tiber's patch, waa sprung at and - struck on the
eek by a rattlesnako. The bite proved fatal in a I c
iw hours. j a
$Slr. Dick Carter, tho negro porter who robbed .
io post office in Lynchburg, Virginia, ih Februa- ?
Y last, was tried in Underwood's court on Friday, j,
nd found guilty. The sentence was deferrod. t*
he case presented a singular anomaly in the {j
?story of criminal proceedings in V-irginia,.nine S
r the jurors being colored and threo white mon. ti
The Souffler?? Georgian says : Wo loarn
om several sourdes that the provision crops were a
iver.n^oro promising in this seotron and Florida. ?
: is truly, gratifying to bo onablod tp predict J
onty in the land, and every ropor^is assuriug in
? particular. Good seasons for a low weeks r,
ore williniura a bountiful yield ot oem ?ad c
9??*B?B?B??S?B???S???BB*??\
Important from Washington.
Thc fallowing was issued to-?ay :
WAU DEPARTMENT,
ADJGTAK?'.GKXERAI.'S OFFICE
WASMi?fO-TON-j June2Q, lS?7.
f? ' Whereas, Several commanders of mil
district; j created by the aot3 o?" Con/j
known as the; Reconstruction Acts, ha?
pressrjd doubts as to tte proper conetru
thereof, and?n respect to some of the pt
an&'uuMeB under tho said ncts;,'and hay
plied to the Executive for information <i
Jation thereto, and Whereas, The said at
Congress Lave been referred to the Attoi
Genera, for his opinion thereon, and the
acts and the opinion of the Attorney Gci
have been fully and. carefully consider?
the President, in conference with thc h
of the respective departments, thc Presi
accepts tho following as a practical iutei
tatton of the aforesaid acts of CoV)gra4s or
points therein presented and directs the 1
to be transmitted to the respective mil
commanders for their information; in o
that there may be Uniformity rn theexeci
of said acta. Here follow the nineteen pi
of thc Attorney-General's summary as ac
ed by the Cabinet and telegraphed- on
20th instant. The whole-is signed
By order of the President.
E. D. TOWNSEND,
Assistant Adjutant Ge nea
Fractional issue for the week hali a m
dollars ., bank curroncy two hundred
ninety-one thousand dollars*; securities
for deposit hnd circulation tbtee hundred
seventy DIDH millions ?ix hundred and fe
seven thousand dollars.
Haifa million of mutilated Fractional n
were destroyed this week.
The following \$ Sickles' letter addre
to the Adjutant-General : '
" I have the honor to request tbat? i
be relieved from command in this Dist
aud I respectfully demanda court of inq
upon my official action that I may vindi
myself irom th? accusation of theiAtton
General-published, it is-presumed, with
approvr.l of the' President Congress bai
declared the so cai I ed State governments
gal, the declaration of the Attorney-Gem
that military authority has not superse
them, prevents the execution of the Re?
struction Acts, disarms me of mean? to ]
teot life, property or the rights jnf cjtiz;
and menaces all interests in these States v
ruin." . . . .
-+ 4p ?
Summary of thc Opinion ot Altorm
General S tan bery.
Attorney General STANBERT has delive
his opinion on the power and limits , of I
trict Commanders, extracts from which n
be found on our first page and in the cd
rial columns. Below, we append his. summ
as to those who are entitled to registration,
Wni) ARE ENTITLED TO REGISTRATION ?
1. Tlie oath prescribed in the Supplemc
al Act defines all the qualifications requii
and every person who can take that oath
entitled to have his name entered_ upon I
. list of voters. . .
2. The board of regiatration have, no :
thority to administer any other oath to 1
person applying for registration than this p
scribed oath j nor to administer any oath
any other person, touching the qualifieatit
of thc applicant, or the falsity of the oath
taken by him. The Act, to guard against iii
ty in the oath, provides that if false* the p
son takmg.it shall be tried and punished
perjury.
No provision is made for challenging 1
qualifications of the applicant, or er.teri
upon any trial pr investigation of his qual
cations, cither by witnesses orany ether fo
of prooi".
3. As to citizsnsJtip and residence.
The applicant for registration must be
citizen of thc State and of the United Stat
and mest bc n r?sinent of a county includ
in the election district. He may be rcgisti
ed if Le has been such citizen for a peri
less than-twelve months at the time he a
plies for registration, but he cannot vote
any election unless his citizenship' has th
extended to the full term of one year. As
such a por.son the exact length of his citize
ship should be noted opposite, his name i
flio list, so that it may appear on the day
election, upon reference to the list, wheth
the full term has then been accomplished.
4. Aa unnaturalized person eaunot tal
this oath, but. an alien who has been nature
?zed ca i taka it. and no other proof of nata
alizatioa can bc required from him.
5. No one who is not twenty-one years
age at thc time of registration can takp. tl
oath, for he must swear that he has then-a
taiped that age.
G. No one who has been disfranchised ft
participation in any rebellion against tl
United States, or for felony committed again
the law.5 ofany State o'r ofihe Uuited Statee
can safely take this oath.
The rtctual participation in a rebellion, c
thc actual commission of a felony, does nc
amount to disfranchisement. The sort c
disfranchisement b.cre meant, is that whic
is declared by law passed by competent au
thority, or which hos been fixed upon th
criminal by the seutehce of the court whic;
.tried him lor the crime.
No law of the United States has declaret
the penalty of disfranchisement for participa
lion in rebellion alone. Nor is it known th?
any su?h law exists ip either of these tei
States,, except perhaps Virginia, as to whioh
State special instructions will be. given.
7. ?Ai io disfranchisement arising fron
having held qffice followed hy participation ?
rebellion.
This rs tho most important part of th?
oath, and requires strict attention to arrive
at its meaning. I deem improper ta give the
exact words. Tho..applicant must swear or
affirm a3 follows : . .
" That I have never been a member of any
State Legislature, nor held any executive or
judicial office in an}' State,, and afterwards
flngatred M an insurrection or rebel!ion-against
the United States, or given aid o? comfort to
the enemies thereof; that I. have never taken
an oath as a memher of Congress of tV? Uni
ted States, or as an officer of the United State,
or as a member of any State Legislature, dr
as an executive or judicial officer ot any
State, to support the Constitution of the
United Scales, and afterwards engaged in
insurrection dr rebellion againstjhe United
States, or given aid or comfort to tHe ene
mies thereof.'"'
. Two elements muat concur in order to dis
qualify a person under these elauses : first,
Uie office and official oath to support the Con
stitution of the United States > Second, en
gaging 9fterwards in rebellion? Both must
exist to work disqualification, and must hap
pen in t.-ie order of tin-? mentioned.
A perron who has held an office and lakeB
?he oath to support the Federal Constitution,
uid has not afterward? engaged in rebellion, .
s not disqualified. So too, a .person who
i as engaged in rebellion, but has not hereto
orc held nu office and taken that oath is not
lisqualtfied.
B. (?lcers in the United Stales,
As to the'se the languago is without limita
ion, Tae person who has .at any time prior
o the rebellion held, any office; civil or mili
ary, under the United States,, and -haa I
aken au official oath to support the Cansti
ution of the United States, is subject lo dis
pialification. * i
9. Military officers of any State, prior ;
o the rebellion, are not subject to disquali- ?
icntion. (
-10. Mmicipal officers, that is to say, offi- ,
ers of incorporated cities, towns, < and til
des such as mayors, aldermen, tow's coon
il, police, and other city or town officer?, 1
ro not subject to disqualification. *
11. Persons who have, prior to the renell- 1
Sn, been members of the Congress of the I
Inited States, ?r members of a State Le?is- h
iture, ni e subject to disqualification. But ,
hose win Have been'members of conventions jj
.arning or amending tho Constitution of a ^
tate, prior to the rebellion," aro not subject
3 disqualification.
12. All thc executive or judicial officers of "
ny Slate who took an path to support the b
on?titution of tho United States, arc "Bub
?ct to disqualification, and in these I include ??
o'unty officers, as to whom I mada's, rrser- ^
allon in tlie. opinion* heretofore ?riven. After
ill consideration I have ?rrived at the con
,1'usioii, -hf t they are subject to disqualifies ol
ion, if they Tvcre required to taks aiopart|U
pmmmmm^mmmmmtmwmm'mmmmmmmmmmwm
of their official oath, tlio oath to Support
Constitution of the.\United States.
13. Persons who:.e'xt;rcisecf mere agen
or ernp?iyideuts undk fho St?to autho:
are not ?isrjualified ; stlcfc,is\c?mni?8Sio
. to lay. out roads, con imlsskmori, of pu
works; 'visitors'-of S.taft t'intitulions, direc
of Statabanks or othjr^State." instituti
'/examiners of.banks, nataries pablic, corni
;Sjontrs {q take-. acknov leclgeme^ of d<
and lawyer/*.'
. EN'O'ACIXG IN 'ttEBEJlMON.
Ilaving specified what offices held by
orle prior to the rebellion,, come within*
meaning of the law, it is necessary ne.x
set forth what.subsequr.nt conduct fises u
such'person the offence ot engaging in re
lion. I repeat, that two things must exis
to any person, to disqualify him from voti
first, the office held prior to the rebellion,
afterwards^ participation in the rebellion'.
14. An ae: to fix upt-n a person the offe
of engaging in rebel ho i under this law, m
bc an overt and volun tary.act, done with
intent of aiding or furthering the-common
lawful pu*pose, A pirson forced .into
rebel service by conscription, or under apt
mount authority which he could not sal
disobey, and who would not' have ente
such service if left to the' free exercise of
own will, cannot be leid to be dlsquali:
from voting.
15. Mere acts .pf charity, where i te int
ii to felievo the wants of the. obj< :i bf si
charity, hod not done, in aid of th< .ause
which he may have been engaged, do not?
qualify. -But-organized contributions of fi
and clothing for the general relier'of persi
engaged in the r?bellion, and not of a met
sanitary character, but contributed io ena
them to perform their unlawful object, n
be classed with acts wJiich do disqualify.
Forced contribution! to the rebel-cause,
the form of taxes or military assessmer.
which a person may bc" compelled to pay
contribute, do'not disqualify. ' But volunb
contributions, to the rebel cause, even -such
direct contributions as aris>; from the volt
tary loan of money, tc- rebel authorities,
purchase of bonds or siicuritres created to
ford the'means of carr/ing on the rebellii
will work disqualification. .
IC. All those who, ? legislative or ott
official capacity, were engaged in the fur th
ance of the common uijawful parp?se; wbc
the duties of tbex office necessarily bad re
tion to the support pf the rebellion, such
members of the rebel conventions, congress
and legislatures, diplomatic agents of t
rebel confederacy, and other officials woe
offices were created foi the purpose of mc
effectually carrying on hostilities, or who
1 duties appertained to t he support of the rel
cause, must be held td be disqualified.
Bat officers who, during the rebellion, d
charged official duties not incident to wi
,but only such duties at: bejong even to asta
of peace-, and wete necessary to the preserv
tion of order and the nd ministration of la'
are not to be considered as thereby engagi
in rebellion or as disqualified. Disloyal se
timents, opinions or sympathies would n
disqualify, but where -a person bas by epcet
or venting, incited others to engage in rebe
lion, he must come under the disquanficatio
17. Tilt duties of Vie board appointed
superintend the elections
This board having i ke custody of the li
of registered voters in the district for whk
it is constituted, mast sec that the name >
thc person offering to 70te is fouud upon tl
registration list, and if Euch proves to be tl
fact, it is the duty of .the board to receive h
vote. They cannot receive the vote of ai
person whose name is not upon the list, thoug
he may be ready t > take the registration oat
and although. he may satisfy them 'that i
was unable to have his name registered atti
proper time, in consequence of absence, sic!
ness, or other canse.
The board cannot emiter into any enquir
a? to the qualificatiom-t of any person whos
name is not on the list, or as to the qualif
cations of any person whose name is on th
Hst.
18. The mode of cjt?hg is provided in th
Act to be by ballot. The board will keep
record and poll-book of the election, the vote;
list of voters, and thc persons elected by
plurality of thc votes rast at thc election, an
make returns - of thes't to the commandin,
general of the district.
19. The board appointed for regislratioi
and for superintending the" elections, mus
take the oath prescribed by the Act of Con
gr?ss, approved July 2,18G2. entitled, "Ai
Act to prescribe an oa-h of office."
I have the honor to be, with great respect,
HEtfRY STANBERT, .
Attorney G?n?ral.
E^* it. H. Qlaes, editor of the Lynchburg (Va.
ftgpublietm, was shot in the street on the 17th, bj
the sops of D. E. Bookei, in consequence of at
article reflecting on their father. Thc shot toot
effect in thc eye, the bab lodging.in the head
Mr.'Glass is comfortable but tho issuo is yet. un
certain. ,
.?&* A mail wu to has been established from
Augusta, Ga., to Robertville, S. C.K passing by
and supplying tho mail to Reoch Island, Four
Mile Branch, Speedwell, King Creek and I/ower
Throe Runs. Tho contra st niis been given to Mr.
Solomon Cochran, and il to take effect on the first
of July.
Our readers will remember that a man
was found, several weeks ago, hanging to a tree,
a few miles' abeve Savanrah. Upon investigation
it has bsen found that the man had rendered him
self so obnoxious to the neighbors, from hil vile
conduct, as to.induce a committee of citizens to
hang bim., No arrests hive been made.
pSt" The Charleston Jleredrr/ ,says, "It.is re
ported that the city authorities havo been directea
to close, on the. 1st July rext, .til the bar rooms
in this city, except those at tho several hotels.
Tliis will be done in enforcement of the provisions?
of Goners] Orders No. lj^ in relation to the re
tailing of spirituous liqjuc rs." m .
J3T What made Barnum rich? Advertising.
Wli.it sold the Goverhmer t Bonds ? Advertising.
What inade Bonner's Led ?cr? Advertising. What
made ?.T. S te wu n's fortu mi? Advertising. What
sold 110,000 tickets in tho Crosby Opera House
scheme ? Advertising. What moves the businesr
rrorld like an Archimediaa leven? Advertising.
ptT* Among the many good things said by the
Louisville Oovrier is thc subjoined : " When a .
nob of Northern Radicals insulted and fired opon
:b? President et Indianapolis last year, and would
sot let*him speak, it-was considered a-good joke.
Sut .when a little- disturbance occurs at Mobile,
lausod by the intolerable insolence of ? Congres- (
lionul Jacobin, it is a matter worthy of investiga -
ion by ??Coagressidual committee, backed by an fl
ir my. It makes a- diff?re aco whose ox is being J
;ored. ? ?
53^ Jefferson Davis war born ia Todd onnt?ty,
kentucky, and Was sixty years bid on the 3rd
lay of June.
' j
psT* Mr. Flanders,' the n sw Governor of Loci fi
ji.-., ' appointed'by Gen?i-al Sheridan, made a
peech iti'New Orleans on Friday,, in which he
pposed confiscation, and s Iso opposed a project
u?ranteeing h.i]f tho oEcss to colored men. ' t
. . . r . g
pST TI?e Charlotte, N. C., ?f?nie* says : Ry an p
i-der from tho militflry-authorities herc, on-Sat- 1
rdoy iastr tho bar-rooufs of on? et'lr vero all *
los td up. . Wo understand that the construction [
ut upon General Orders ?Yo. 32, (l.'sucd by Gea. a
iaklcs),) at thjs place, was'for imm?diat* stoppage
f the salo'of liquors less than one gallon, hence ^
ic execution of the order.
pS- In Brownlojv's Stute, bis militia, aro de
berately murdering men without any other rea- ,
>n assigned than that tbjy wero Confederates, j'
re ono? saw an 'engravin r represen ting a mad Jrj
all pitching into a crowd assembled to witness a T
unging, ?nd one of the culprits standing on the ^
inffold, with tho baiter found his neck, remarking
i tho other, " How lucky, Jick. that we Ire vp' ^
.r. * ' ' J *
J?3T An Irishman's idea of the manufacture?of
c-crcam te, that it is usually baked in a remarka
y cold oven'. ' . ' - '* ?
??t" A widow ia Erle, Pa., had advertised a ?
grand hop," to pay tha expenses of her husband's ^
norah ^ M
83T One ohargo in a-Uwyor's bill against a _ ,
ient was, " For waking ip in the night sad j,*
lirJdns of 7onr bariaca- -fire dol'ara." j
ELOPEMENT OF A METHODIST MINISTER.
The quiet village of North* Adara*, Miss.,
was thrown into the wildest excitement os
Sunday lost by the discovery that Rev. S. A.
Merrill, the late pastor of the Methodist
Church at that place, had eloped with a boan*
ti fol and interesting yoong lady,- named
Houghton, leaving a wife ana nine children.
It seems thc.t both parties had beet absent
from the village since Wednesday last ; bot
as the young lady had told her parents that
she was going to visit a friend in tho neigh"
borhood, and; Mr. Merrill had lately been ap
pointed tfi another charge, rendering his ab
sence from Lome necessary a considerable
portion of tho time, no suspicions were aroused
lintirSonday, when the failure'of ??ther party
to appear, talen in connection with the re
membrance i .hat there had been some former
scandal in relation to them, suggested that
.there must be aomething wrong, ??-v^rsf. ?
Accordingly,.oa < Monday morning, the
friends of the young lady visited* Troy, New
Yotk^and found the Jiame-ofj'uS. Merrill
registered at the Troy House. IThile in the
city, he made several' ineffectual efforts to
borrow thirty dollars. The following day he
turned up jit. Utica, again endeavoring to
" raise the wind/' The young lady is but six*
leen years of age, and, m addition to being
one of the most beautiful and accomplished
young lames of .North Adams, is. most res
pectably connected.- Mr. Merrill is well known
throughout tile*Troy Conference as a preacher
of remarkable oloquen.ee and power, and has
occupied sov ?of the moat important stations
within ibj'??ciifs. .
-? ? >
I AN Affair of Honor took place about (wo
o'clQCk yesterday afternoon at the locality
.known as Hatch's Avenue, a short distance
above the ci^, .hetwe?B 'Mc Theodore G.
Boag and. Mi. ?aVardjBoe, formerly a resi
dent of Columbia. The latter received a
wound in the right side, which resulted in hil
death about'six o'clock in the evening; Mr.
? Boag surrendered himself to the civil author
ities, immediately after the transaction, bat
was afterwards taken into the custody of the
Provost' Ma-shal. A hearing of 'the case
prior to the receipt of information of the
death of Mr. Roe resulted ic Mr. Boaga being
remanded to the custody of the civil authori
ties. The body of Mr. Roe was brought to
the Roper Hospital, where an inanest will bo
held this morning.- Char lr sim ?Co uria; 21) A
inst.
. . . ?.?? . . . -
JEST* Thc surpl us of the wheat harvest in
Georgia, it is estimated, will reach 10,000,
000 bushels.
? * ' -1-?..?
?fr-TM N. Y. fine? of tho 20tb, hu the fol
lowing : Santa Anna landed at Vera Oral on the
4th, bnt was compelled to re-embark. He pro?
ceeded td Sisal, whore ho was captured by tb?
-Lib?rala; court m articled, and sentenced to bo
hanged 'on'tho 8th. No farther particulars.*-, it'
. j?S? Samuel Lyons, a prominent banker of
Mobile, eloped from Mobile a few days since, with
$?0,009 that didn't belong to' him. The affair
created considerable excitement in financial cir
cles.
8"~P Tko friends of Gen. Ripley will be glad
topeara that he has obtained a contract frome
the French Government, for the manufacturo of
150,000 stands of breaeh-loading arms, according
to a patent of his-own invention. The General
is well, and is residing at the Hotel de Louvre, ia
Paris.
OBITUARY.
in Memoriam.
On the evening of April 2Sfh, at Grantville,
after a short sn 1 sudden illness (congestion of the
brain), the angel of death bore away from a do
voted family circle CAROLINE LUCINDA, se
cond daughter of Jon.v and ELISABETH KSOTT.
'Born Dec. 7 th 1857, she had just entered npon her
tenth year; yet young as she was, by her engaging
manners, kind and sympathising heart, and gene
ral loveliness of character, she had won for her
self thc affection of all with whom she came in
contact
Possessed of a laudable ambition to be first in
everything she undertook, she maintained for
many months previous te her death, the fireplace
in a class of 22 at the Granite-pile Academy,
where by her attention to her studies,, and her
amiable and obliging disposition, she succeeded in
winning tho love, respect and confidence of the
teachers, and the entire "school.
Too sweet for earth, she hns been transplanted
Into the garden of her Lord, to bloom in light
among the pure and spotless saints "around th?
'throne of Ged in Heaven."
Parent?, pauso in your grief, and consider for
what you weep. What is your joss is her eternal
gain, for the angel who took her away from yon,
placed her in the arms of her Saviour ; removed
ber from a life of toil and trouble, to.one of eter
nal happiness and bliss. " God tempers the wind
to the shorn lamb," and placing yonr trust in
him, you will lind that though your present sor
row bo great, it will work out for yon "a far more
exceeding ind eternal weight of glory," and your
little one will be to you the beacon light to draw
yon into yon haven of rost when li'.'s fitful
dreams are over.
"She died to sin, she died to caros,
But for a moment felt the rod;
0, mou -'S, such the Lord declarer,
Such are the children of our God."
COMMERCIAL.
AUGUSTA, June 22.
GOLD.-In good demand, brokers are buying
at 137 and selling at 138.
' COTTON.-'.'.-a consequent of the inclement
weather to-day, very Utile was done ; not enough
to warrant a report of the market 47 balee wer?
sold, as follows : 1 at IC, 3 at 30, 2 at 22, 31 at
23, ll at 23J, and 9 bales at 24 cents.
G 0 RN.-Thu favorable accounts' and decreased
inquiry have caused a decline of five cents per
jushel. We qtioto all grades at $1,45.
"WHEAT.-The demand continues good, and as
quantities are talion np for shipment, the prices
emain at last week's quotations, though a little
iasier-viz : Rtd, 2,10@2,25 ; White, 3,3S@2,50
-Constitutionalist *
ii. W..GART. WK. T. Gxar.
GARY & GARY,
ITT O.IuNEYJS AT, LAW*-:
- AJO*
SOLICITORS IW.l^PaTT,
IDGEFIELD, 8. C.
Jane 2< 3m it
.Mai.qnio Notice. .
A REGULA R CONVOCATION of BEZA
% LEEL CHAPTER, No. 8, R. A. M., will
e hold in theil Hall on Monday evening, the lat
?st., at 4 o'clock. Every member of the Chapter
requested to.be in prompt attendance.
By order of the High Priest.
0. W. ALLEN", Sec'ry. ?
June 25' lt - gfi
Notice.
r?E different Committees who haye received
Corn will please* furnish rrre forthwith the
umber of Sacks they hare received, and also
ith a full ljsk, ttf the ben-jfielafles,-tod rettrrn
re Sack? without'delay.
H. T. WRIGHT, Com's."
June 25 lt '2jj
TAX NOTICE.
EPUTY CO?LECTO'R'.S OFFICE p. S. IN?
TERNAL RETENUE TAX,
EDGEFIEL'D, S. C., Jane 17rh, 1SG7.
TAMING beon appointed Deputy Collector of
% 18, Internal Revenue Tor Ed<-efi-ld Dis
ict except Hie Town- <rf Hamburg, | hereby
yo notice that I will open tho Books at this
ace, for the' pprpose of Cojlecting the Taxes of
184 and 1365, and the Special T*x of 186?, on
on day ne 2 Uh June, and will con linn? to
csivp th,e Tax** until ?he 25th, July next, when
o penalty against defaulters will be enforced,
t have no discretion "in the -batter.
The Taxes must be paid in U. 8> Legal Tender
otes, and Tax Payers will please make arrange
ants accordingly..
R. W. CANNON, Dep. Collector
U. S. Int Roven ne.
N. B.-Since publishing the above, I have re
ived instructions from . the Collector of Xi: S.
tcrn.il Rovenue for the Sta to, that 1 must not
ve ?ore than ten days ?notice, to Tax Payera,
lerefor?, in accordance with said instructions,
f book's will close on the 4th July. Pirtles fo
rested will govern themselves accordingly.
J?nolS . 2t . . 25
. TE RY DESIRABLE |T
REAL ESTATE
" FOR SALE.
STILL be sold at Aiken, on the first day of
T August next, the WELL KNOWN and
3SIRABLE HOUSE and FARM containing
tree Hundred Acres, the property of the lat?
rs. M. M. Williams.
Frr fujthertnforius?oD,ajpDlJr to..W. J. WIL
AMS, at Albon, or L. W. WILLfciMfJ, Gra
il'? Timi Oat, & C.
Hm? JL&uMiU- ?