Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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.cv '. xs BT DIRISOE, REESE & CO. EDGrEFIELD, S. C., SEPTEMBER 19, 1866. VOLUME XXHI-NO* 38. GEO. R. CRUMP, I W. B. DAVISON, | WM. A. WRIGHT. CRUMP, DAVISON & CO,, Coiiimission Merchants, OOTTOX FACTORS, AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN GROCERIES, LIQUORS, TOBACCO, SE GARS, Bacon, Lard, Flour, Grain, BAGGING, ROPE AND GUANO, 209 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GEORGIA. WITH a view of extending our business, we have this day taken in Partnership Mr. WM. B. DAVISON, who for many years was a prominent Merchant of this City, and who is well known throughout the South. Wo presont to tho trade facilities second to no house in tho South, and shall keep constantly on hand such leading articles as are set forth in our Card, guaranteeing to givo entiro satisfaction. GEO. R. CRUMP i CO. We arc also prepared to do a COTTON BUSI NESS, and solicit Consignments from Planters, pledging ourselve. to obtain the highest Cash market price?, our MR. DAVISON having had .fifteen years expcrienco in the business. In addition to oar supply of Groceries, etc., we are IMPORTING THE PURE NO. 1 PERU VIAN GUANO, which we will guarantee genu ine, and will also keep tho BEST PHOSPHATES and only thos : we can recommend to Farmers as a genuine article. Your business is most earnestly solicited. CRUMP, DAVISON & CO., 200 Broad St., AUGUSTA, GEORGIA. Aus U 3m 33 JOHN & THOS. A. BONES, AUGUSTA, GA., HAVE on bau I a Direct Importation of Rodger's TABLE and POCKET CUTLERY; PAD LOCKS with Mastor Keys; ANVILS, BELLOWS, VICES; TRACES, Globo Work FILES : SHOVELS, SPADES, AXES; AGRICULTURAL TOOLS, te., ic. We will continue to receive a fine assortment of J HARDWARE,-which wc offer low. Augusta, Aug 7 4t 32 ~jT~S. COLES, FACTOR AND FORWARDING MERCHAISTT, 144 Reynold Street, (Near South Carolina Depot,) A CG CS TA, GA. Will Sell Cotton anti Produce Gen erally, OR RECEIVE THE SAME ON STORAGE. Will Furnish or Purchase Planters' Supplies. Augusta, Aug 15 6m 33 FLEMING & WRIGHT, COMMISSION MERCHANTS. No. I, Warren lilock, AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, BUY AND SELL ON COMMISSION BACON, LARD, FLOUR, GRAIN, AND SUPPLIES OF ALL KINDS. ^?-Consignments of COTTON particularly solicited, for which we havo CLOSE, FIRE PROOF STORAGE. Augusta, Aug 13, 4m 33 JONES, SMYTH & CO., 192 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA., "Wholesale and Retail DEALERS IN STOVES, RANGES, TIN AVARE, &cM dec, OFFER TO THE PUBLIC THU CELEBRATED Harvest Queen Cook Stove, Of various sizes, oither with or without Copper Boiler attached. This Stove has been favorably known io tho South for l?verai years, and from the large number ?old since tho War we can safely recom mend it as being just what is required for this Section of country, and when furnished with hopper Boiler forms as complete a Cook Stove as *ver offered to thc public. We also keep a large supply of general House Furnishing Goods, such as Silver Plated, Bri tania and Planished Ware, Wooden and Willow 1 Wore, Cutlery, ic, ic. 13?" Wc would call the aticntion of Country Merchants to our Stock of Manufactured Tin Ware, which we offer to the trade at very low "prices. JONES, SMYTH & co,, Formerly . S. S. JONES i CO. Augusta, Aug 27 Sm35 PURE PERUVIAN GUANO ! 1WE ARE NOW RECEIVING A PURE ARTICLE OF No. 1 PERUVIAN GUANO. Planters will send in their ORDERS FOR THE WHEAT CROP. CRUMP, DAVISON & CO., . 209 Broad St., Augusta, Ga. Aug Tl 1 ra H5 Administrator's Notice. ALL persons having daims against the Estate of HENRY C. HERLONG, deoeasod, oither a? principal or surety, are requested to furnish me with copies of their demands by the iOth day of tf?raober next. H. T. WRIGHT, Adm'or., With the will annexed. Asg'sL 5 4t 36 Notice. ALL turtons indebted to tho Estate of FELIX E. b'tylV', dee'd, are required to make payment fo".Kv,t^> "r l^cy D'J ?ueu" at the next Court; tn,<! Ibo** having demands against S lid Estate ar* r'?q??^ 10 present them properly attested by th* 27lb ./-0?*rr ?WT, or t*ey will bo debarred of all inUrt'l >" th? ?tilt?. ARIEL AfJ*. I Adn/ors. L. It. BOOIE, / M.?y2SlS66. 8m* ?2^ Call and Settle. rlOSK indebted to the Sub?criber nn Account ero.requested to cali on Mr. JAB. M. HARRI *?<>*, my authorized Agent, and settle thc same by Cash or Note, inmediately. My old business mint bo closed up. THOS. G. BACON. Aug. 29 lm 35 Notice. NOTICE is hereby given that application will be made to thc Legislature nt its next sitting to have the Estate of NOELETHEREDGE, dee'd., liable to eaoheat, vested ?a Lia sothe? NELLY PARTAIK, ?sd his brother, JACM? ETHXRXSCS. I Am Dying. Raise my pillow, husband, dearest Faint and fainter comes my breath ; And these shadows stealing slowly, Must, I know, be those of death. Sit down close beside mo, daring, Lot me clasp your warm, strong hand ; Yours, that ever hos sustained me To tho borders of the land. For your God and mine-our lather, Thence shall ever lead mo on, Whore upon a throne eternal, Sits his loved and only Son. I've had visions, and been dreoning O'er tho past of joy and pain ; Year by year Fvo wandered backward, Till I was a child again. Dreamed of girlhood, and the moment When I stood your wife and bride How my heart thrilled with love's triumph, In that hour of woman's pride. Dreamed of thee-and all tho earth-cords Firmly twined about my heart Oh ! the bitter, burning anguish Whon I first knew wo must part. It hos passed-and God has promised All thy footstops to attend ; He, that's more than friend or brother, Ho'll bo with thee to the end. There's no shadow o'er the portals Leading to my heavenly home Christ hath promised life immortal, And 'tis He that bids me come. When life's trials wait around thee, And its chilling billows swell, Thou'll thank Heaven that I am spared them, Thou'll then feel that " all is well." Bring our boys unto my bedside : My last blessing let them keep Bu: they're sleeping-do not wake them They'll learn soon enough to weep. Tell them often of their mother, Kiss them for mo when they wake, Lead them gently in lifo's pathway, Love them doubly for my sake. Clasp my hand still closer, darling, This, tho last night of my lifo, For to-morrow, I shall never Answer when you call mc " wife." Faro theo well, my noblo husband, Faint not 'neath this chastening rod : Turow your strong arm round our children, Keep them close to thee-and God. The Sionx Sun Dance--Barbarous Self Torture. Muj.-Gen. Curtis writes to his wife from Fort Sully, the following account of one of thc horrible demonstrations of thc Sioux In dians, which he witnessed recently near the fort: FORT Sf).LV, June 2d. Tho whole of thc three thousand Sioux camped about us gave me early information of their design to have thc annual sun dance at this time and place, the season of the year -the trees in full leaf-having now arrived; and they wished me to inform Col. Kccor, the commander of the soldiers, that however boisterous their demonstrations might bc, they would all be peaceable and ot' a pious character. On yesterday, Juno 1st, the dancing was delayed at intervals to allow tortures to be inflicted. Two or three men stood over the devotee with needle and knife, very quietly performing penance according to the customs of all these sacerdotal rites as follows : First, they cut thc arm in " several places by strik ing an awl in thc skin, raising it, and cutting out about half an iuch. This is done on both arms, and sometimes on the breast and back. The wooden setons (sticks about thc thickness of a common lead pencil) are inserted through a hole in the skin and flesh. Then cords or ropes are attached to these sticks by one end, and to the pole at the other end, tte victim pulling on the ropes till thc seton sticks tear out the flesh and skin. I saw one with two setons thus attached to his breast, p mg till it seemed to draw tho skin out tbreu inches, and finally required nearly his. whole might to tear out the seton. One painted black had four ropes attached at once. The pulling out is done in fae dance, the pulling carried on in the time of the mu sic by jerk, jerk, and the eye, head and front all facing the sun in the form of sup plication. One had four setons attached to four dry buf falo head bores. These were all strung and suspended to his flesh by ropes thr.t raised each head some three feet off tho ground. He danced hard to tear them out, but they would not break thc skin. One of them came oft'the stick accidentally, but it was again fas tened. Finally these heavy weights (each at least twenty-five pounds weight; nol. tearing out by their own weight and motion, the de votee gave a comrade a horse to tak B hold of the rope and tear out the setons. While these men were being thus tortured, their female relations came in and baa pieces cut out of their arms to *how their appreciation and valor, and devotion to their kinsmen. Still, as soon as thc victim could be prepared, the music was renewed, and the dism?.l dance went on, victims' bodies now mingling with blood, paint and scions. There being several steamboats and many soldiers here, a crowd of spectator.! rather embarrassed the performers, so they conclu ded the performance at twelve o'clock, hav ing only danced twenty-four hours instead of forty-eight, as they usually do- AU thc de votees gave away all their ponies aid other valuables to their friends, had their wounds carefully dressed by an attendant medical man, and sat down to an abundant feast of dog soup and buffalo meat. So ended this most barbarous ant. painful exhibition of savage idolatry. The picture is still deeply impressed on my sensc.i, but I cannot give half the horror of the s2ene, ei ther by pen or pencil. -* * From the Southorn Watchman. Jefferson Davis. MR. EniToa : Please allow me abrief space in that convenient cornor of your valued journal which is kindly appropriated r.o " cor respondents," for whoso " views," the Editor is, very properly, ,: not to be considered re sponsible." My object is to crave an inter?s-, in tho prayers of all Christians for that good man, Jefferson Davis, now suffering under a pro tracted and painful imprisonment. 1 have often wondered that no proposition W?S made for united, earnest supplication in his behalf by the Church of which he is a member; though I cannot doubt that prayer is wont to be offered for him daily by many warm and pious hearts. But what I desiro especially to urge is, a more general fervent, and constant appeal to Heaveu tor his relief by Christians of thc South. This might surely bo made, if not publicly where all might not desire to unite in the prayer, at least by al] pious hearts, and from every family altar, where true sympathy and respect is felt for him. I make no suggestion as to thc form of such petitions. That must be dictated by the F ? llte* and judgment of those who offer them. The great end is, that fervently desired by the entire South, and, as 1 believe, by a large and respectable portion of the North, his re lease from imprisonment and restoration to his family and friends. Let us pray for this, in a right spirit and with due submission to thowUl of God. Warn Anecdote of General fllaxcy Gregg South Carolina. The following incident in the late strug is told by a gallant Virginian, late Brigadi General C. S. A., which, while testifying the noble generosity of the man, shows 1 true characteristics of that heroic soldier : Daring the retreat of the Confederate an from Maryland, o? ;he day after the battle Sharpsburg. General Maxcy Gregg commai cd the rear-guard of the Army of Northe Virginia, General T. T. Munford commandi the brigade of cavalry covering the rear-guai When General Munford reached the Foi General Gregg and his men were just entc ing the water to cross to the Virginia side the Potomac. Near by was an ambulan filled with gallant Confederates (many them terribly wounded and torn in the ba tie of the previous day,) entreating the comrades to " carry them back to Old Vi ginia." General Munford seeing that tl frightened driver had abandoned them, takir his harness and team with him, and that the were unable to ride behind his men,- calle General Gregg's attention to the fact, when upon the generous old Roman, uncoverin his head, said to his men, " Boys, see yond( your comrades who have been abandoned b a cowardly driver! They appeal to us fe help ! You who have escaped unhurt wi not leave these poor fellows to their fate i sight of old Virginia." In an instant the were transferring their arms and knapsack! One generous lad, supposed to belong to th 14th South Carolina Volunteers, catchin hold of thc singletrees of tho ambulance exclaimed " we will carry them back to ol Virginia." In less time than it takes to tel it, thirty of South Carolina's bravest son were up to their waists in the water, bearini their comrades safely over the river, ambu lance and all-the sad and gloomy counte nances of the unfortunates seeming almos to forget their wounds as they caught up th strain, " Oh carry me back to old Virginia, ti old Virginia shore." Those who were to weak to sing, waving their hats and handkei chiefs, and all were safely placed oat o harm's way. As soon as this had been ac complished General Gregg replaced his ha and rode away to see that they were caret for. " Many who were witnesses of this sceni will, no doubt, recall the remarks cf tha gallant band of Virginians, "What a nobli old fellow I he'll do to tie to."-Charlestoi Courier. ? ? ? The Jail of Richland District Broket into by thc ."Unitary Authorities. A collision occurred between tho militarj and civil authorities of Columbia yesterday of which the following are the facts as nar rated to us : Some time ago a bail writ wa; issued against a man named Henry Bulrich citizen, at the suit of Joseph, Fry, for a debi contracted in Charleston. He was held tc bail and Mr. S. H. Trcvett became his surety on a bail bond. Day before yesterday Bul rich enlisted in the United States army, and was surrendered by his surety to the Sheriff Unable to pay the debt or give further sc curity, he was committed to jail. Majoi Walker of the 5th United States Cavalry dc manded the release of the prisoner. Mr, Dent, thc Sheriff inquired if he had a written order. Thc reply was "no !" but he had a verbal ouc. The Sheriff then said " bring me a written order from the commandant ol thc post and I will consider it." Yesterday morning the order was produced. The Sheriff asked for thirty minutes to confer with bia legal adviser, then in the Legislature. The bearer of the message replied, " no, not a minute." " Then," answered he Sheriff, "you must take bim yourself-I will uot deliver him." Whereupon the officer proceeded to thc jail. Thc keys we:o demanded of the Chief of Police, who relused to deliver them. The officer laid his hand rudely on the Chief, feeling his po:kets for the keys, and not being able to find them, proceeded to break down the dcor of the apartment in which the priso ner was confined, released him and marched off. Such briefly aro ,the alleged circum stances. The right of the military authorities to the person of the soldier is a question for lawyers to decide, but the right of any body to break down thc doors of a jail and forcibly remove from the custody of the civil law the person confined, although it may have been Gen. Grant himself, is one conferred only by the bayonet and that strong arm which thus far seem3 to ignore the writ of habeas corpus aud the most sacred safeguards of society. South Carolinian, 12th inst. - . -.?? A MINC OF WEALTH-An enterprising company of gentlemen of which R. B. Bul lock, Esq., is President, J. E. Marshall, Secre tary and G. Schaub, General Superintendent -all of Augusta-are nov/ engaged in turn ing the mother earth of EdgeGeld District into greenbacks. Availing themselves of the fine bed of Kaolin which there exists, they have erected a manufactory, put up machi nery, and employed a multitude of artisans who are daily sending to market the lirst fruit of their industry in thc shape of the most beautiful porcelain ware of every style and description for domestic and ornamental use. Specimens of which wo have seen, says the Carolinian, compare more than favorably with the best which abound in our stores, be ing of a pure, soft white color, and a texture so fine as in some instances to deceive the eye as to its real .character. Yet, the work of introduction and manufac ture is only in its incipiency. Wc expect to see the day when the most elegant vases and articles of verlu rivalling in beauty those in Europe, will go forth from South Carolina to astonish the world, and when thc attention of capitalists will bc more generally address ed to Kaolin as an article of manufacture and export. Fine beds exist in thc neighborhood of Columbia, which, when Edgefield bas bc-n exhausted, we invito our Au^i'sta friends to come and examine. THE CABLE GETTING WEAK.-London dates of August 17th say that no news had been received from America per Atlantic cable for two days. A Bimilar announcement was made August 10th. Yet we find that London dispatches, dated August 8th and 9th and 10th, and August 1.0th and lGth and 17th, were received in this country. It would seem that the electrical currents wero stronger from Ireland to America than from America to Ireland. The capacity to deliver message in this direction also seems to be growing weaker day by day, and the indications are that it will soon fail altogether.-Washington Star. - ? A Gem. It is not much the work con gh'o With all the subtle art, And gold alone Ii not tte thing To satisfy tho heart; Bat oh ! if those who elisttr round The altar and tho hearth Havo gentle ways and bving words, How beautiful is earth ! ALWAYS IN SESSION.-There wa3 a very irrasciblo old gentlemen vho formerly held tho position of Justico of the Peace in ono of our cities. Going down tho main street one day, one of the boys ?poke to him with out coming up to his honor's idea of defer ence. " Young man, I fire you five dollars for contempt of Court." "Why, Judge," said tho offender; "you are not in session." " This Court," responded the Judge, tho roughly irritated, " ia always in session, and consequently always an object of contemptl" There was disorder in court as his honor jAssed OB. Legislative Proceedings. SATURDAY, Sept? 8. SENATE.-The Senate met at 12 m. Messrs. Darant, Thompson and Buist pre sented reports of sundry committees. A message was received from the House, refusing to concur in the resolution relative to the action of the General Assembly at this special session, sent to the House by the Senate. At 1 p. m., Message No. 2 was communica ted to the Senate. Mr. Tracy presented the memorial of cer tain citizens of Colleton District, in relation to the pecuniary condition of thc country, and the means to remedy the same. Mr. Buist presented the memorials of Drs. George E. Trescot and Samuel LogaD, in ref erence to furnishing limbs for disabled sol diers. Mr. "Weatherly introduced a bill to securo advances fpr agricultural purposes. Mr. Shingler introduced a bill to prohibit the sale of agricultural products by laborers and employees. Also, introduced a bill to prohibit and punish hunting and fishing on the premises of others without permission. Mr. Buist introduced a bill to enable cer tain banks to be put in liquidation. Mr. Thompson introduced a bill to amend an Act entitled An Act to establish and regulate the domestic relation of persons of color, and to amend the law in relation to paupers and vagrancy." Mr. Townsend offered a resolution, which was agreed to, that it be referred to the Com mittee on Roads and Buildings, to examine into the expediency of finishing the new State House, in such manner as to make it suitable for the uses of the Legislature ; and to this end, that they obtain reliable estimates of tho cost of covering the building with a good shingle roof, and finishing off the in terior of tho same, together with the neces sary stairs leading thereto, in?uch plain man ner as shall be least expensive to the State, but which, at the same time, will be com patible with the convenience and comfort of the Legislature whilst occupying the building ; and that the Committee bc allowed until the first week of the next regular session of this Legislature to obtain the information and make their report. After the transaction of some other unim portant business, the Senate adjourned. HOUSE.-The House met at 12 o'clock. Message No. 2 was received from his Ex cellency the Governor, and was read by John L. Boutwright, Esq., his Private Secre tary : STATE OK SOUTH CAKOLIXA, EXECUTIVE DEPT, COLUMBIA, Sept. 7, ;GG. Gentlemen of the Senate and House of Rep resentatives : The Congress of the United States, on the 2d day of July, 18G2, passed an Act, entitled "An Act donating public lands to the sev eral States and Territories which 'may pro vide colleges for the benefit of agriculture and the mechanic arts." By thia Act, 30,000 acres of land was apportioned to each State, for each Senator and Representative, by the apportionment under the census of lSl!0. Where no public lands are situated in any State, then the quota of such States shall bc paid in land scrip, which "shall bo sold, and . thc proceeds applied to the uses and purposes prescribed in the Act. . All the expends 'connected., with the se curing and selling of the scrip aro to be paid by the Stato, so that thc gross proceeds of the sale shall be appropriated as aforesaid ; the proceeds to be invested in stocks yield ing not less than five per cent, interest; thc interest alone to bc used in nmintaining one college, " where the leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classi cal studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are rela ted to agriculture and thc mechanic arts, in such mani. ; as the Legislatures of thc States may respectively prescribe, in order to pro in the liberal and practical education of L. .ndu?triol classes in thc several pursuits and professions in life." Other conditions are annexed, one of which requires a college to bein complete operation within five years from the passage ot' the Act ; otherwise, the grant to the State ceases ; and another,4: that no State shall be entitled to the benefits of this Act, unless it shall express its acceptance thereof, by its Legislature, within two year3 from the date of its approval by the Presi dent." On the 14th April, 1864, thc time was extended two years from that date, and on the - day of July, I860, it was further extended, so that no impediment now exists to this State accepting the provisions of the Act. The quantity of land scrip lo .yhieb this State is entitled will be 180,000 acres, and will, perhaps, realize to the State moro than $ 100,000. I recommend thal tho .General Assembly, at its present session, accept l he provisions ol this Act of Congress. A joint committee of the two Houses, or a commission, can mature a plan organizing and establishing a col lege, in conformity to the requirements of the Act of Congress, and report at the annual session of thc General Assembly. I communicate herewith, for your informa tion, a copy of the Act of Congress of the 2d July, 1862. JAMES L. ORR. Mr. Warley introduced tho following bills: A bill to amend the law iu relation to tenan cies ; a biil to provide an expeditious mode of ejecting trespassers. Mr. Wagoner introduced a bill to amend an Act, entitled M An Act to lend the credit of thc State to secure certain bonds to bc is sued by the South Carolina Railroad Com pany." Mr. F. D. Richardson introduced thc fol lowing bills : A bill to dissolve the corpora tion known as thc President and Directors of the Bank of thc State of South Carolina, and to transfer asserts to the new Batik of the State ; a bill regulating suits brought against tho incorporated banks of this State for thc recovery of notes issued as circulation ; a bill to amend the law allowiug discounts to be plead in action at law. Mr. Hough introduced a bill to raise a fund to provide for the necessities of tho people. Mr. Lord introduced a bill to enable cer tain banks to be put in liquidation ; also, a bill to amend the law establishing District Courts. Mr. J. S. Richardson, jr., introduced a resolution, which was agreed to, that it be referred to the Committee on Roads, Bridges and Ferries to inquire ard report, by bill or otherwise, upon the propriety and expediency of authorizing the Boards of Commissioners of Roads of the several Districts and Parishes to levy a tax upon the inhabitants of their respective Districts and Parishes, as is now done by tho Boards of Commissioners of Pub lic Buildings and of the Poor, for the purpose of keeping up the roads and bridges of the State by contract, iustcad of working them as now provided by law. Mr. Easlcy introduced a bill to alter and amend thc laws of this Stato in relation to insolvent debtors. On motion of WT. "Warley, the House pro ceeded to tho consideration of resolutions (by Mr. Carlington) in relation to thc condi tion of tho people, growing out of their in debtedness as effected by the results of the war, and thc necessity of remedial legislation ; which were discussed and finally made tho special order of tho day fur Monday next, at I oVlock p. m. House adjourned. MONDAY, Sept. 10. SE?AT?:.-Tk Senate met at 12 m. Sundry papers were received f Howiek Messrs. Davant, Williams, Thomp livan and Hempbil submitted reports mittees. Mr. Thompson introduced a bill tc j an Act entitled "An Act to establi trict Courts ;" and a bill to make plaintiffs and defendants, in all cases tent to give testimony, in such case; manner as other witnesses. Mr. Tillman offered a resolution, wh ajrreed to, and was ordered to be seu House for concurrence, that the At Guner?l and Solicitors of this State t they are hereby, instructed and requi take immediate measures to check ai all violation by the several railroad con chartered by the Acts of the General. bly of this State, in the matter of the charge of the said companies, or eit them, for freight or passage money, ai the said Attorney-General and Solicil required to institute the necessary pr ings by rule, quo warranto, or otberwi the forfeiture of any one or more of thc ters of said companies, who may, in tli ticular? indicated, have hitherto viola! are now violating, the provisions of charters ; and that the Attorney-Genera Solicitors each make a specific and se] report to this General Assembly, on th day of the ensuing regular session, of action respectively under the resolution HOUSE-The House met at 12 o'cloc The Senate sent to the House a num papers, which were properly referred. Messrs. Goodwyn, Lord, Shaw, Cam J.S.Richardson, jr., Talley, Bonham, yea and Warley submitted reports of mittees. Mr. Warley introduced the following amble and resolution, which were mac special order of the day for to-morroi half-past 1 o'clock p. m. : Whereas, the condition of the counti mands that the Legislature shall, by ? gal means, interpose to prevent the sac of property at sheriff's sales ; Be it Resolved, That a committee, to sist of five members of the House and of the Senate, be appointed to inquin report upon the propriety and exp?di?e appointing three assessors in each Dis whose duty it shall be to assess and deter the real value of any property upon v levy, under execution, has been or mi made, and to return such assessment, r oath, to the sheriff. And to report fu upon the propriety of a law which shall vide in substance : That if the property li on be sold for moro than its assessed v the plaintiff in execution 6hal! pay fivi cent, on the assessment ; if it he sold foi than its assessed value, but for more three-fourths of such value, the plaintiff pay fifteen per cent, upon the assessmen it be sold for more than one half and than three-fourths of its assessed value, plaintiff in execution shall pay thirty cent, of its assessed value ; if it be sold less than one-half of its assessed value, plaintiff in execution shall pay forty per ( upon the assessment. That the tax. thus posed shall be retained by the sheriff, am subject to the order of thc Commissions the Poor of the District in which the sa made. Messrs. Butler, Haockel and Barker f. notice of the introductionof bills. The following bills wore ordered to be on the table : A bill for the establishmen agricultural ant', mechanical schools in various Districts of the State, and for a tc nical night school for apprentices and yoe in business in Charleston ; a bill to cn the oifice of Superintendent of Frt^ Scho and to amend tho law in relation to i ?chools ; a bill to provide for the clectior Commissioners, Masters and Registers Equity by the people : a bill to alter ; amend Sec. 26 of Art. 1 of thc Constitu? of this Slate. Mr. Keitt introduced a resolution, wh was agreed to, that all the unfinished bi ness of the last regular session be contint to the next regular session of the General J sembly. Thc resolutions (by Mr. Garlington) in lalion to the condition of the people, growi out ot their indebtedness as effected by 1 results of the war, and the necessity of ren dial legislation, were considered, and, on ii tion of Mr. "Warley, referred to a spec committee, with instructions to report the: on, at this session, by bills or otherwise. Mr. Bonham introduced a bill to ame the law in relation to the bonds required public officers. Mr. D?.Pass introduced a resolution, whi was agreed to, that the bill tn provide art dal lega for all citizeus of the State who ha lost their legs during the recent war, re for the first lime in this House, be referr D a special joint committee, consisting the House and two of thc Senate j and tb this resolution be sent to the Senate for cc currence. Adjourned. TUESDAY, Sept. ll. SEN-ATE".-The oonalc met at 12 tn. Suudry papers were received from tl House. A resolution was received from the Hous that thc bill providing artificial legs for : citizens of the State, who have lost their loj during tho recent war, read for thc first tin in the House, be referred to a special joi committee, consisting of threo members of tl House and two of the Senate, which wi agreed to, and Messrs. "Weatherly and Wi smith were appointed the committee. Mr. Buist introduced a bill to provit for thc funding of the interest and princ pal of the stocks and bonds of the State pa due Mr. Hemphill submitted a report of tl joint committeo relative lo the establishmet of a penitentiary in this State, and recon mended the adjpiion of a resolution that th Governor be, and he is hereby, instructed I appoint a commission, to consist of ono c more persons, to prepare a plan for the e tablishment and discipline of a penitentiar in this State ; to make investigations in ret peet to a suitable location for the same, an furnish estimates as to the probable cost < construction, and report to the General Ai sembly at its next regular session ; which wi laid on the table. Mr. Weatherly introduced a bill to prc vide for tho establishment of a penitentiar; Messrs. Buist, Shingler, Hemphill, Still van, Winsraith and Williams submitted rt ports ot Committees. Tho bill relative to holding Courts in thi State was discussed, after Wljiich the Senaj adjourned. HOUSE_The House met at 12 o'clock. Mr. Fair presented tho petition of th Commissioners of tho Roads of Abbevill District, praying changes, ?n the Road Law also, petition of thc Board of Commissions of tho Poor for Abbeville District, for aid t support the poor of tho District. Mr. Wm. Wallace presented tho petitio of " the Ladies' Memorial Association of Cc lun.oia," asking permission to use certai granito and marl lo belorging to State, fe head-stonea for thc ?raves of Confedcrat dead. Mesara. Barker, Aiken, Shaw, Ryan, Cai non, Garlington, Lord, Richardson, Hu son and Lee, presented reports of commil tees. Mr. Wagener introduced a resolution, whic waa agreed to,-that it was agreed to, that i ia expedient to make the poor houses in thi S tato industrial institutions, and that the Cos ! mittee on Public Buildings inquire into and submits plan for the same, by bill or other ? wise. Mr. Trescott introduced a resolution, which was referred to the Committee on Railroads, that the President and Directors of the Blue Ridge Railroad Company, in South Carolina, be, and are hereby, authorized to deal wi tl the shares held by' the State in seid Compa ny in the same manner as with the shares j of all other stockholders, in ary *xrangement I that may be made with any othei companies or individuals, for the completion of the said road, by the issuing of preferred shares, or reducing the number of shares .aeld by the State in the same ratio in which the city ol Charleston and other stockholders may con sent that their shares shall be reduced, or ir. any other manner in which it moy be found necessary to surrender a portion of the capi tal already invested, to accomplish the con struction of the s*d railroad: Provided. That in any arrangement that may be made the State shall not bo held liable for any ad ditional assessment on the shares BO held. Adjourned. From the Columbia Phoenix. MKSSRS. EDITORS: AS the Legislature ia now convened in extra session, the mind in voluntarily turna to the financial embarrass ments of tho State, and I must claim the priv ? ilege of an occasional correspondent, in sug gesting some measures of relief, which have occurred to me as plainly practicable and ex pedient. The ordinary rules and argumenta employ ed by political economists, by mond philoso phers and lawyers, in the discussion of the. indebtedness of a people, are not all applica ble to our case. It appears to me that many of the debta or contracts of the South may be declared null and void by the Legislatures, and nearly the whole of them scaled or re duced, without a positive violation of the Constitution, and without any imputation against us of a spirit of repudiation. The instincts, for instance, or the commence, if he has any, of the veriest monater of avarice, must tell him, .hat justice and equity forbid his collection of the full amount of any notes or contracts he may hold for the recent sale of negroea. And this accords with the senti ment of the whole people. Where all agree, therefore, that a remedy ia needed, is it pos sible that the Legislature cannot afford one ? When a particular view is thus adopted by the universal sense of mankind, iit is not apt to be founded upon error, or to be con trary to law. We will examine the question with the eye of reason and philosophy, by the practi cal tests which arc at the command of every lover of truth. The only obstado in our way, is that paragraph in the tenth section of tho first article of the Constitution of the United States, inserted likewise in the Con stitution of this State, which declare; that-no State shall pass any " law impairing the ob ligation of contracts." Let us fix the mean ing of these words ; for contracts and the ob ligation of contracts are different things. In Sturges vs. Crowninshield, 4th Wheaton, and in Ogden vs. Saunders, 12th Wheaton, it is decided that the "obligation of a contract is the lar ?vhieb. binds a party to perform his undertaking." And in the former caie, Chief Jnstice Marshall, the greatest of ali the ju rists, " who walked with thS men of ?ne Rev olution," decides, in effect, that not only the present property of the debtor, but " all his future acquisitions," enter into and constitute* a part of the " obligation of his contracts ;" and this opinion is substantially confirmed by nr mberless subsequent decisions. Adopt ing ibis view, then, we proceed to remark, that negroes, being recognized as property by the Constitution aud the laws of the United States, constituted about threc-fourthu of the wealth of the people of tho South, tnd the basil ol three-fourths ol their contracts ; and when they were emancipated by the General Government, and by amendment of the Con stitution, a i onventisn of the people of thc State co-operiting therein, thc -obligation of three-fourths of our contracts became M ipso Jacio"-impa red-and human ingenuity can not avoid that conclusion. Thc inference is legitimate, therefore, that as the obligation of our contracts has been impaired by operation of tho Constitution of the United Slates, it could not possibly bc unconstitutional for the Legislature so to declare, and to declare, also, to what exleni it bas been impaired. Ita ac tion would only be a conformity to truth, and a decent compliance with the behests of superior power. This argument appliea, with peculia;* force, to contracts for the purchase of negroes. The slaves for whom you gave your bond or note for $50,000, payable in twelve month;-, have been set free by an amendment of the Con stitution in one month after your purchase, and before they have been able to compensate you for thc first outfit with which ycu equip ped them ; and can that Constitution now re quire you to pay the full amountof your bond or uote ? The proposition is absurd, and the idea suggested by it repugnant to all our con ceptions of honesty and fair-dealing. The obligations of the governor or government and thc governed aro reciprocal. Vor your sub mission to thc laws, the forme* owes you pro tection, and when that fails you, thc law of your obedience ceases to bind. But it were monstrous-for the Government to require you to pay your negro debts, and, at the same time, to take from you, not only the mcan3 of paying with, but thc very articles of prop erty for which the debt was contracted. Hence, we reasonably conclude that the Legislature has the power, in conformity with the amendment of the Coustilution, and the ordinance of the Convention of South Caroli na sanctioning that amendment, to diminish tho debts of the people-especially their ne gro debts-in proportion to their losses by the forcible emancipation of their Blavos. If they had freely given their consent to this proceeding, and voluntarily surrendered their property, then the question for our connidera tion might have been of moro difficult solu tion. But the negroes were set freo by Pres idential proclarc^'iona, by resolutions of Con gress, by physical force and military power, and byan amendment of the Constitution ex torted from tho South by tho bayonets Of a victorious army. But we contend that, in a stiictly legal 'point of view, these contracts for negroes must be annulled and curtailed, for reasons quite as potential as any that have yet been offered. Whilst our citizens dealt in ?laves, the same warranty applied to them that ap pertained to the transfer of other personalty. A sound price not only demanded sound prop erty, but there was an implied warranty from the vender to the buyer that his title.? were good, and that the negro would remain his chattel for life. As soon, therefore, as the uegro became manumitted, thero was a fail ure of the-consideration of the note given for his purchase money, and the buyer had the right to plead it in discount or by way pf aet oli. Theae principle8 and this doctrino are laid down in all our elementary works, and are affirmed in all our leading reports. The courts, too, of thia State, will vindicate their correctiifas8 whenever the question is made before them, and a jury will never fail to give relief whenever a proper case ja submi tted to them. Litigation, however, will iucui costs, aud what is lawful for the court and jury to do, cannot be unlawful fer the Legislature to do, in a more eflectual m inner, The expense of litigating all claims for no groes sold would nearly exhaust the collec tions to bs made, and the verdict of ?i jurj is tho law only of the particular case d?cid?e by it The debts should be classified, anc certain inexorable rules prescribed, whereb] a?l these parties, could settle and wjuat theil mutual demands without the interposition of judge or jury. The action of the Convention, even in re gard to contracts made during the war, is very incomplete and unsatisfactory: and, without some revision or alteration by the Legislature, will furnish a very inadequate corrective of the evils intended to be provided igainst. Parties, as now advised^. are .com-, yelled to appeal co the courts for the'adja?i-' ment of their claims, and, in many instances, 7 the time tho debts are reduced 'to the standard of justice and equity/ th?re wdl not be enough left to pay the costs of suit. Host administrators, executors, guardians and trustees, submit to this hardship and subject the estates they represent to this enormous 'xpense ? If it was lawful fqfr the Conven don to pass the Ordinance, would it not be equally lawful for the Legislature to establish some principles, or some cheap mode of pro cedure, by which it could be made a practical moasure of relief? Why not establish cer tain referee?, in each District, to determine .ill these causea without suit, and let the great business of settling ap estates proceed .vith that regularity and despatch which the interesta of the parties and of the country so imperatively demand? There is much excuse we admit, for the conduct of our legislators lince the surrender of the Confederate ar miea, for they were stunned and confounded oy the fall ; but it is time for us to awaken and beatir ourselves, as strong men, resolved to save the wreck of oar fortunes ; to buffet, with laaty 8inew, the waves of adversity ; and, if we mast sink, to perish near a friend ly shore. " To be weak is miserable, whether acting or suffering," and i : is passing strange how we can quibble and hesitate, and hesitate and quibble, about the enactment of measures for the salvation of the State, when every man knowa what the life of the State de mands. The obligation of contracts has be come a horrid spectre, to frighten our law givers from their propriety and their wits. Was it wrong ana unconstitutional for oar Convention to ordain that the Confederate contracts should be reduced by the courts and juries according to the demands of jus tice and fair dealing ? No one felt so, at the time, and no ono believes so now. How, Iben could it be wrong and unconstitutional for the Legislature, which, in this respect, has as much power as the Convention, to an nul and modify the negro debts according to the imperious claims of honor, honesty and humanity?. There ure no obstacles ia its way-" nc lion in its path"-and all it lacks is the will of " Greal; Heart" to make this greatest measure of deliverance a matter of easy accomplishment. JOSEPH ABNEY. From thc Augusta Constitutionalist. The Voice or an old Confcd. There has been sent os a communication which as bearing tho marks of authenticity we here publish. It is written on that coarse, rough, dingy paper so common in war times, and bears for the nomme de ?plume of the real author the name of " OLD CONFED." For reasons that will be appreciated by the writer we have slightly curtailed the article, but have of course, added nothing, and give it otherwise as it is written. For the com plimentary allusion to ourself we are duly grateful-it is but one of many like utterances that reach us on every side-and we never hear' so kindly a worrLpf cheer bat we renew our determination nevef, while our pen'can trace a syllable, to forget any man who now languishes illegally in prison, be it Jefferson Davis or the humblest private citizen whose name and whoso history are alike to us un known : [COMMUNICATED.] EDITOR OF THE CONSTITUTIONALIST : There is one thing about your paper which makes my heart throb warmly for its success, and for the welfare of that persou who writes ita leading sruclca-that thing is, you never forget Mr. Davis. How apt men are to forget the sufferings of others when- they themselves are not sufferers. The man who is abb to have bis table groaning with the best viands the country can produce, does not know the sym pathy he should feel, nor is he capable of feeling it, for the poor family who go to bed hungry on such food as barely sustains life. Thio is a matter, however, in which he only feels a humanitarian interest, if he feel any-' thing; aud he may, halfway, console his poor conscience with the reflection, that he can not feed all the poor. '.: But in the matter which caused the incar ceration of Mr. Davis, very nearly every man !n this section of the country is vitally in terested. There are thousands of us who suffered in Northern prisons, and wo know what that Government did for us, notwith standing the power of the Northern press may have led many persons to believe wo were veli fed. The report of their own Sec retary of War settles this matter. It shows we lost 26,000 men by death, out of 200,000 prisoners. They lost 22,000 out of 260,000 prisoners. Now, tho effort is to convince us and the world that Mr. Davis has all tbe comforts and luxuries he desires. He might have all the world could produce in that woy, and not have his freedom, and what the world pro duces would be as ashes upon his lips or as thorns to his weary limbs. As a true man to the Confederate States one who gave bia services, his property,, his blood and the lives of his children to a cause which he believed to be right-I feel like I cannot breathe a free breath in this country 80 long os Mr. Davis is a prisoner. If he is guilty, I am more guilty-nine-tenths of the volunteer soldiery of the South are more guilty. I believe it is as much'the duty of every good and true man in the South to " demand" the release, or trial, of Mr. Davis, as it was his doty to fight against what he thought was oppression. However much I desire to see the States in the position the Constitution gi vea them, I think they never can be there j nay, never should be there, if it were possi ble, until Mr. Davis ia tried by the proper tribunal, or is released irrevocably from his imprisonment. Let our people read of the infamous con duct of Mr. Holt, in his attempt to fasten tho assassination of Mr. Lincoln upon Mr. Davis. Let them read the report of the Committee of Congress, to whom this queatiou was re ported, and let them not fail to read the re port of the minority of that Committee, and if, with all this infamy staring them in the face, and staring Mr. Johnson in the face, they can support him. or his measures whilst Mr. Davis remains in prison, they can do more than will do AN OLD CONFED. -? ? TUE EFFECT OF PHILADELPHIA RADICAL ISM.-A correspondent writes from Baltimore aa folio wi : The recent cooduct of tho radical officials upon the visit of the President t0 Philadel phia, is at this time receiving ita just reward in the positive refusal of Southern.merchants to go there for supplies. An instance was to-day furnished of this fact, by the return to Baltimore of a uumber of merchants of Sooth Carolina, representing a capital of one han-' dred thousand dollars, who bad intended to ' purchase there, but were deterred from doings so by fte disgraceful and fostaitf faction'of* the municipal authorities, when ?the city wai 1 honored by the Chief Magistrate. This* threw quite a large share of cash into our mer- * chants* hands, tnd it -iv to- ba boped that they * will improvo euch and similar circwBtaacei