Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, July 18, 1866, Image 2
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%3r-.\ liberal discount will be mado to tho?e
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Announcing Candidates $3,00. ?n advance.
The >Var in Europe.
XKW YORK', July 12.-The steamship Per
sia lias arrived, with Liverpool dates to the
30th ult, and 1st' inst, via Queenstown.
The Hanoverian army has surrendered to
the Prussians, and arc allowed to return to
their hornes.
A desperate battle was fought in Bohemia,
near N?chel and Traubenau. Theie are cou
flicting aoouuuts. A Berlin despatch claims
that the Prussians drove the Ammans, ou
the L'7:? and ?Sib, capturing 8,000 prisoners,
while Vieuna telegrams claim that the Aus
trians bavp raptured eighteen guns and many
prisoners, in the fi^ht of Traubenau. Tlt-j
Austrians are said to have lost 4,000 to 0,000,
."killed and wounded, and "tho Prussians 1,000.
There was great rejoicing, at Berlin, over the
alleged Prussian victory, and the people pre
sented an address to the King. Vienua des
patches, on the other hand, assert that Bene
deck prevduted the junction of tbe army of
J'rince Frederick Charles with the army ot
Silesia, and was successful in the engagement
of tjie 27th and 28:h, kiiiing and wounding a
great number ol' the enemy. The Loudon
Times says it is difficult? to decide the result,
but the action was not decisive. 'I here are
indefinite reports from the Palian army, which
. has changed its plan of operations.
Lord Derby has been forced to form a Cab
inet exclusively Tory.
There is threatened trouble among tbs
Londou populacs about the reform question
According to Prussian reports, they de
feated the Austrians at Nached on the 27tbj
at Traubenau on the.28cb, and Muncbingrat^
in that vicinity on the --ame da}'. Da ..be
other hand, the last Austriau telegram gives
the following report :
PARDUBITZ, June'29th.
The Prussians were completly defeated by
the Austrians yesterday underflaablens, leav
ing behind one-third of their ar??y killed and
wounded. They withdrew to Prussian terri
tory towards Gratz. Austrisn cavalry, undei
Gen. Ebelhenn, drove the Prussians out ol
Jarin to Turr.n, r?nd compelled them to evac
uate? Mniini): aud Liena, and rPtrpat. Thr
Prussian's loss was enormous..
The Prussians hpre engaged were o? the
army of the Elbe.
The Prussians on theSilesian frontier we?
commanded by the Crown Prince Frederic-t
William.
Thp Federal array was on the point ol
marching from Frankfort, and a battle wat
anticipated.
A Cracow Austrian dispafch says the Pms
sin? attacked .isweinten on thc 2.'th of June,
and ww repulsed with heuvy loss.
The Austrians acknowledge that lae Pms
nians have de?troywl their railroads and se
riously interrupted communication with dif
feront points.
' Hon. J. P. Reed.
Our eflterprising and public-spirited fel
low citizen returned to this place on Friday
last, after an absence of two weeks on a mis
sion to Cincinnati and Louisville lu behalf o
the Blue Ridge Railroad. The result of thi;
visit of an able delegation to those cities i?
every way satisfactory, and Mr. Reed ex
presses the utmost confidence in the comple
tion of this magniiicient project. The capi
tahtalists of Cincinnati and Louisville arc
aroused to the importance of the proposed
railroad connection with the South Atlantic
coast, and they are determined to invest their
means aud energies where they will be recom
pensed so largely. *
Oa Tuesday eveniug, by invitation of the
Town Council, Mr. Reed addressed a large
audience of ladies and gentlemen in the Court
House, giving in detail the result of his mis
son. Ho expressly declared the belief that
the Blue Ridge Road would be built, and
spoke in cheering terms of the interest that
had been recently awakerfed on the subject
in the Western cities. He then alluded to
the prospects of the Air Line connection with
Atlanta, Geo, from this place, and gave a
gratifying account of 'the measures being
inaugurated to iusure its success. Then
the audience was regaled with vivid descrip
tions of scenery, cities and people, in a sort
of lecture on the customs, fashions and ap
pearance of thingj generally in the North
and Northwest. Altogether the speech of Mr.
Reed was vadium in parco, aud bis auditory
was doubtless satisfied that he left DO measure
untried to advance the interests of this section,
and neither neglected the opportunity of close
If scrutinizing everything within tbe sphere
of bis observation-Anderson Intelligencer.
THE MURDER OP B. S, RUETT, ESQ.-At
the coroner's inquest held in this case,, nor
ace Greeley, alias Johnson, made a confes
sion before the jury, to tho effect that Mr.
Rhett was killed by a gun in the hands of
John Bull and himself. The following is the
principal part of it:
M Horace Greely, alias Johuson, and John
Bull, alias Bennett, were ia a branch and
saw Mr. Rhett coming ou the causeway on
horseback. John said, 'Fire and shoot that
man,' Horace said, 'For what ! John said,
'Shoot him?' s?d ?opk hold of the gun, and
while both had hold ot it, both barre's went
off at or about the same time, aud shot Mr.
Rhett."
The jury found a - verdict that Hr. Rhett
was killed by fire-arms in the hands of Hor
ne* Greeley aud John Bull, and that the said
Gieely as principal, and the said Bennett las
accessory, feloniously did kill the said Mr.
Rhett.
The Homestead Law.
In oar article on the reckless donation of
the public lands by Congress, we referred to
what is called the homestead law, which has
been passed by Congress, and, we regret to
say, approved by the President. As our read
ers may not be aware of its objectionable fea
tures, we will, therefore, notice some of them.
It appropriates public lands in five Southern
States, viz : Arkansas, Alabama, Florida,
Louisiana and Mississippi, to the' extent of
40,398,5 IS acres*. These lands are withdrawn
from the market, and, until tho first of J:inu
p.ry, l?0T,?are open only to loyal settlers ;
and. after that, they will be open to-all. The
hill prohibits'all participated in ibo re-'
belho? from wefting tht-ir foot on thh doralin
r.ntii the date above named. 7hi.=, we pre
sume, is a ranking Treason odious,i! ajij ?s ?
intended ns a modified. punishment on unre
pentant and unreconstructed rebela 1
Thi<" ?? a gr^'at wrong-the conception of
radical malignity* towards thc Southern peo
ple-and how tho President, whQ bas stood
between the Southern people and our adver
saries, was induced to give his assent to this
indignity and injury, inflicted pp the people
est tbe South by his own as well as purine
mies, wo cannot imagine, It gives the occu
pancy of a rich domain, lying in the Southern
'>'tates, to a paree] of Northern land-sharks,
?iid to thc freedmen-tire latter -ot. whom, it
may be readily guessed, will not receive the
lion's share in this princely donation:
It is plain that? before the expiration; of the
time specified, every acre of this list territory
will be ?a??ea up bj either thc one class o.
th9 9tteteyjmTbnp*it?& fatetVi
it ia stated that the clause excluding^ rehels
for six months, was inserted " on the assur
ance of the managers of the Freedmen's Bu
Katiythat this space of time would l.e sufficient
to accomplish ikc ebjert nf the WI. '.
Such is the legislation to which the South
is subjected, and there is no remedy to be.
suggested. Her people, excluded from hav
ingany part in that l?gislation, an powerless
to accomplish anything-"- in defence of their
ow?i rights under thc Constitution ; and, un
til faction ar.d'Tanaticieim'are overthrown in
tba balla of Congress, they .must continue to
j cDdtre and Buffer.-Phoenix.
TH E ADVERTISJE-R^
/AJSLES T. BACON, EDI?OI..
WEDNESDAY, Jl JA' IS, 18CG.
jg?"Mr. S. BAJO:JI, of Graniteviile, has our
best thanks for late English papers. Such favors
I oro alwajpsJrtghly^ appreciated by us.
^se*It is said that our " District* Courts," as
stnblishtd by thc Codo 'of Laws pained hy the
last Legislature inrelatinuto " Persons of Color,"
will Poon he put ia operation.
Death of Mr. Jnmes AI. Lanham,
Mr. JAS. M. LANHAM, who so lately returned
from Federal imprisonment in Charlton, flijd
nt his residence in our District on Mo> ny last.
The Richmond* Factory.
Let all planters find the Card concerning this
popular establishment, and give it due considera
tion.
A Chance to Turu a Pen ny.
And, under present cireutaetance.s no such
chnuce should lo slighted. The 'National Pub
lishing Co., I'fcbtnond, Va., want aa agent in
Edgefield for the sale of a valuable bc ok. Bead
their card.
Edgefictd's Koli ol' Glory.
We cull the very special'attention of all our
readers to the card, to be fuund tl-t? ?.ere in this
No. of tho AdtertUer, headed: "Deceased Sol
diers of South Carolina." It is from that high
toned and accomplished gentleman, P.'of. WM. J.
RIVERS; State Agent for recording and placing
among thc archives of thc State, the nainos of.
all who perished in ?ur straggle for iud jpendoncc.
Weare authorizedito say thit any sich names,
or any facts or information bearing on tbn sub"*
j<ct, left at the Advertiser Office, will be handed
over to Capt. JAS. C. BROOKS, who is a ost lauda
bly interesting himself in the matte:; und by
him they will be put in proper form anl forward
e 1 to Prof. Rivers.
When the Rose's Heart is Ked as
Blood.
lu the sad but glorious Autumn, tao season
which always speaks so eloquently to I he human
heart, when the flowers glow with an intensity
that Summer ?ver knows, and the dee]) dark red
of the rose's heart is warm and ri< h as the
pr?tions Southern blood that flowed at Chicka
tnauga and the Wilderness ; then will we meet
and lay our tributes upon tho gravis of the
" Confederate Dead" whose sleeping todies and
sleepless glory make forever sacred the soil of
our village ccmotery. They are few, bi.ttfor that
all the more prenions.
And w* will do honor to the name of every
*A1<H*> f'f Edgefield who departed this ife in th
noble and lost cau?e. All this has been beaut!
fully done in Greenville lately-poetically, ten
derly, heroically, done. A triumphal arch
glorious memories made It triumphal-w is erected
in the cemetery ; ?ad upon this arch, which was
magnificently adorned with evergreens ind flow,
ers.wero hung photographs of all Greenville's de
parted heroes-no matter whero their nortel re
nnins may be lying. Theso photographs were
wreathed with flowers, ribbons, bannei s and in
ser? ft i -ns.
It has been Woman's mission Ihus to 1 onor the
heroic qualities, the lofty self-sacrifice, the sub
lime devotion, of the men who died foi t?ie South.
We propose to the women of Edgcfich!-where
is the one who has not wept the loss' af a .-.on,
brother, husband, lover, nephew, cousin ?-to dc
this thiqg on the 21st of September. It U the an
niversary of the battle of Chiekama?gi, where
Southern valor triumphed gloriously, ard where
ono of Edgefield's most devoted sons Iud down
his life and went to his great reward.
We respectfully suggest to our honor" d ladies
that they move in this work at once.
Grand Tow-Wow of Editors, Publish
ers and Printers.
Some months ago we suggested a Cnrvcntion
of the Press ef' South Carolina. Lately the
Greenville Enterprise and the Anderson Appeal
have flatteringly seconded our suggestior-. Will
riot our contemporaries generally my a nord pro
or con ? Such a Convention, if unanimous, might
be productive of great good. If however, only a
paper here and there were represented, but little
good could com? of it. The Apprit proposes
GreenvilL a; the place., and tho 15th of August
as the tim?- No better place, during the heat of
summer ai, least, could be named. As to the time
of meeting, it could be pushed off a little further
if necessary. That the Editors and Publishers
of South Carolina should meet together, after the
terrible'disjointedness of tho last six years, and
place themselves en rapport in eypry respoct, is
something which seems to us eminently wise and
proper.
Col. Geo. II. Jone?.
Tue Constitutionalist says : "This gallant Geor
gia soldier and courteous ccntleman hos seceded
from the Globe, and will, on Monday next, bc
found iu tho offtce of tho Augusta Hotel. Cel.
Jones is one of our most popular young men,
and thc Augusta cannot suffer under his dispen
sation."
The florry Sentinel.
From far-off Conwayboro, on the Waccamaw,
where the pcoplo mako turpentine, and cut luni
j ber, and cultivato rice, and scramble through
life generally after a somewhat different fashion
from ours" of the West, comes to us Tho norry Sen
tinel, alright and bran hew paper, with a remar
kably sensible and pleasant salutatory. The
Sentinel is published every Friday by S. E. Mc-'
MILLAX, Esq. Terms-$3,00 a year in advance.
Mayit bo in existence a hundred years hence,
ard flourish like a green bay treo through all that
time.
Central Hotel, Augusta, Ga.
If- gives-us great pleasure to call the attention
of our roadsrs to a oard-^thaj of WM. M. THOMAS.
iu auother column-which will give tit;? assn,
rance of the most comfortable quarters, the most
excellent ta Me, and the most obliging attention,
whenever they visit our neighboring city of Au
gusta. Mr. THOMAS is a kind, courteous and effi
cient host. Vi's pan say so from woll remembered
experience.
Whose Child is It?
When Sherman's army stopped at Smithfield,
N. C., about fifteen months since, (saj;s the Char
leston Courier,) there was found with it a little
girl, fire or six years of age, of bright counte
nance and plc?sant ways, eridontly well-bred
thus far, who, thc soldiers ' said, followed them
from South Carolina, Georgia or Tennesse?. Tho
corp; to -hiclj this litilo girl scened attached
I camped near thc hor.so of a lady who had a liijflo
, girl nf nearly tba same agc, una the two little
one.? becama ;o foniiiy attached, that the lady in
duced the soldiers io givo tho child to her, ;-.'nd
sho hr./haen with ber ever z[nco. Tho child'ans
?4?rk eyes, and is quite pretty. ' She had been so
long with tbc'army that she could g??c pp intel
ligible account ef her home. The lady who bas
possession of this linio wanderer is very much
attached lo her, and treats her in every way as
ber own. daughter. Parties interested aro referred
.io the 'i IJapijit Minister," Smithfield, Johns:oh
county, North Cajo'ipa, Tho papers of South
C .-tro I m a, Georgia and Tennemca are requested
/,;. ,"opy this information.
13?"* A P-irij letter says Napoleon received
General L'eaaregard with unusual pprdiality, and
jeuta ChjmJr^yu io ?how him io ?he Ootp?
lepitlctif,
Nie Beginning: of the Breaking Up of
the Cabinet.
Postmasrer-Gcnernl DENNISON, a Western man,
erotnforc considered a very conservative Republ
ican, has retired from President JOHNSON'S C.ibi
iet. Three months ago, Jae made a public speech
n Washington in which ife strongly endorsed tho
'resident andhi; reconstruction policy. Now, ns he
ays to the Pres ?dent in his letter of resignation,
ie withdraws from the Cabinet because ho ap
proves the Constitutional Amendment, which
Mr. JOHNSON does not approve, and does not ap
arovo thc Philadelphia Convention, which Mr.
JOHNSON doc: approve. The upshot of thc whole
uusincss.ia.this: that he has gone over, horso, foot
md dragoons, to tho Radicals. Why,or where
fore is of vory little importun?e.
Ex-Gov.HANiiALt. of Wisconsin, Awlstant Post
master General, nud ono of the lenders in thccall
for the Philadelphia Contention, has been nomi
nated to fill Mr. DENNISON'S place. Iiis nomina
tion is before tho Senate.
As for 'tho Constitutional Amendment, which
the retiring DENNISON so strongly -clings to, its.
chances of adoption do not seem to brighten.
The latest news says nothing about the adjourn
ment o ." CtTngress. The general notion is that it
will adjourn before tho close of the pr?tent month.
A Yard Longr.-And Still Growing.
- We mean a Watermelon dow.n at Balmoral,
where resides cur friend^Rev J. WESTLEY BAI:it,
who ba? this morning sent us a melon a foot and
a half in length-t wo feet and a half in sweetness
-and three feet in*genoral lusciousness. lu fuet,
nothing could.be sweoter and purer, except the
un.-kiuinied milk of human kTndness in the breast
of tho generous donor.
But we will not tell a bit of a iib about thc big
Melon which is still on tho vine. Our friend* says
it is 33 inches in length ; and doesn't mention
whether it is still growing or not. Alinoit a ynrd !
Might as well call it a yard !
If.people want ravishingwatermelons, let them
givo Mr. B.vnn an order. Ho will deposit tho
melons at tho Adicrtixer office for them.
The Augusta Hotel.
Seo advertisement elsewhere of the change that
has recently boen made in this ever-excellent ol
tabl?biacnt. If possible, it is to be better man
aged than heretofore. When you go to Augusta,
do, ns wc uro going to do,-give tho " A ?gutta"
ti trial. Judging fro:1 tho Way the Conttitutinnatiut
(good authority) talks, wo know it must bo a great
institution, and we long t*> bo there. Hear him :
" The Augusta" wns ever a populnr hotel, and
how-that Mr. W. A Wright, tho former proprietor
nf the American Hotel, in Richmond, Ya., during
war tiraos, has control, wc expect to see it crowd
ed by the traveling public. Since there novation,
thc house presents a most attractive appearance.
The dining-room-however, is the fenturo of tho
"Augusta;" thero Mr. Wright gives bis guests
the internal evidence of tho truth of rhc asser
tion when ho promises them a " Virginia wel
come."
, Mr. Jones continuos to givo his personal atten
tion to the house, and this is a guaranty to thc
patrons that everything will bi all right," and
their comfort secured.
The Difficult Problem of thc Camel and
the Needle's Eye.
The difficult. Bible problem, that it is easier for
a camel to go through a needle's eye than for a
rich man to enter the kingdom of Heaven, need
trouble Southern people np longer. Their ricket
?lo not seem likely to <Mog their way to glory.
And that which har. brought this into our head
is the fesrful and implacable drought. Four long
weeks, and not a drop of rain. Man, beast,-and
the kindly fruits of the earth, all perishing of
heat and thirst. Universal sighing for the good
old days of Adam and F.ve, when people were
not cluttered up with hot and nasty clothing.
Awful Teports from tho crops. Thc "third"
which tho farmers have been promising them
selves, dwindles down to a gaunt and hungry
"fointh." Every thing in Edgefield is gaunt
and hungry. Southern peoplo are poor, poor,
pour. And in the hy no meons remote perspec
tive, wc clearly read thc words-poorer, poorest
-gauntest, hungriest. Norain! No corn! All
the miserable pittance of cotton swallowed up to
buy provisions !
No: wc certainly have nothing to do with that
prSblom of tho cornel and the necdlo's eye. But
on tho other hand, wo may as well remember that
the poor have a kingdom promised them. If any
one find* comfort in these thoughts, let him make
the most of it. ^
Phaney His Pheelinx !
Who doesn't know that honestest and popular
estof publicans and sinners, JABEZ RYAN, Esq.,
commonly known among his younger friends as
" Uncle JABE," a scion of tho best old Revolu
tionary blood in Edgefield District?
And who also doesn'tknow " old Pate," former
ly (ond better for him were he still so!) ri slave of
Mrs. BARTLY BLOCKER ?
Well, now to our story. Uncle JAST. hires Pair
to plough.a field for him. Tho officiating horse
rejoices in "the name of "old Bill."
At noon, tho thermometer very higlrf Uncle
JABE goes out to take a bird's eye view of Pate'*
progress. He unis Pate, old Bill, and tho plough,
all perfectly motionless in tho midst of the field.
Pate stands dsoply rooted in a furrow, with one
hand on either plough handle. Tho plough han
dles represent " tho arms of Morpheus ;" for Put'
is faut anlecj). So profound is his slumber that a
rib might be taken from lils ride, wherewith to
form a freed-woman who had never known bond
age. Uncle JABE disturbs him not, but quietly
disengages old Bill and takes Lim to tho stable ;
leaviug Pate to dream of Heaven-or the Frced
racuV Bureau-where there ara no ploughs nor
furrows.
After this, Uncle JABE returns to tho house,
aud scats himself upou the piazza. In about a
half hour, Pair rushes up frantically, with red
eyes starting from bis bead, (a. red-eyed nigger is
AiK) and striking a dramatic attitude, exclaims :
"Good Gor-a-mity, Mus JABE, sumlouy
stcnl old Bill and geno wid him. I j is leif old
Bill stnndiu, and went to spring for drink o'
water, and when I cum back, old Bill gone."
Uncle JABE plays his part well, and after be
wildering Pate beyond measure, and frightening
him almost to death with fierce menaces and
iron-clad oaths, sny3 to him: "Well, you infer
nal, good-for nothing, red-eyed old scoundrel, and
who's to pay for this horse ?" lo which Pale re
sponds, with tremendous emphasis, and with au
iir and tone of deepest conviction : Gor-a-mity,
Mas JABE, why de Yankees, do Yankees. Nobody
in God's world boen steal old Bill outen dat
plough but de Yankees.
But why tell tho talo further? Phaney Pate'*
pheeliux (of relief and otherwise) when informed
that he had so shamefully slumbired on bis post!
It is clear to our minds that tho lately 1 j be ra ted
md enfranchised Pate is not lufficiently wide
iwake for this bustling and gt -ahead town of |
Edgefield* Ho is not ruc.dy for Ibo suffrage. Ho
Might] to go back to bis good old mistress on
Eurkoy Creek.- Return, Pale, iOj?your " native
nountains of Hepsidaio, where (he lion roareth
ind tho whangdoodleraournptli fnr her first-born."
-y*'*r --
Brazil.
The Chester Standard of ri lalo dato says:
'All porsons who propose to renov? to Brazil,
ire requested to leave their name;, and the names
if tb2 rarjous members of their families, together
vith the amount of baggage wh'ch }bey doairo to
nke, with tho Editor of tho Chester Standa-d.
i>r. Gaston informs us that ho is shortly crpect
ng a communication from the Brnzilinn Govcrn
nont relative to the subject of emigration. Rcs- |
ion?iblo parties, r ho aro tmahlt to pay tboir pas
age, oro alco invited to hand in their Liinic, nnd
o~nutbo'rize Dr. Gaston tn ascertain and report
ho most oljgihlp and satisfactory moans of tra ns
lortatlon"
Our information from different portions
f the country, says tho Huntsville. (Ala.) Inde
endent, ia that tho yield of wheat the proaent.
arvcRt is much better than waa anticipated."
font of tho ftrop has.heon harvested. Tho corn
rop ii yety promising indeed. There has been
ibflirjoh rain for the cotton, uni a monlh of
jvorablc weather will bring out the young plant? I j
vadtrrfoUy, and ere may ?xpeet an average yield j. j
ft-ieatafJt. jj]
Gen. Sickles Triumphant.
Triumphant so far af^?ust Judgo Bryan of
the United States.District Court, issued lately a
"Writ of Jlubtas Corput for tho producing of the
bodies of Stowers, Roys and Crawford bofore his
Court. These men have boen condomncd to death
by a Military Commission, and aro in confinement
at .Castle PJnckney, Charleston Hiirbor. This
Writ was served upon G.enL Sickles. Ho refusedi
to comply, and did''not produce the prisoners.
Judgo Bryan then issued against him a Writ of
A t : .i ch ruc ii t for contempt of Court. On this pre
cess he " declined" to be arrested. Stanton,
Secretary of WarTupholds Genl. Sickles, and tells
him to resist tho arrest by force of arms if neces
sary. So tho matter stands at present. The
President and Stanton ure quarreling over tho
matter; and it seems tu be probable that-tho'
President will finally command GonL, Sicklos .to.
obey tho WjrU-of J laicas Corpus.
The Confederate Dead at Sharpsburg.
CUARLESTOS, July 5, 1861.
Messrs. l?tors : I haro jusfcrot?rnefl from
battle-field of Shorpsbcrg, where I met.MT.
?Good. He hat doveted his time to the-caro
> graves of those buried on that field, and ha
j .a names and localities of all thomarked graves
[ Ho bas also nil thc unknown graves marked
their localities, and tho eames cf those buried
each side of them. In thisjW?y> he'knowe ev
grave on the field, and can tuko you to any gmvo
you may ask for. These graves arc as kindly
cared for as is possible under tho circumstances
but the owners of the land cannot be preven
from ploughing over them.. This they have don
and committed outrages of which I dare n
writo. Tho " rebels" of Maryland and Virgin
beg the daughters of South Carolina to bring
-borne their dead; and could they see -the battle
field as I did, I know they would accede to the
request. Enclosed you will find a list of tho
marked graves of the. South Carolinians buried
on tho battle field of Sb'nrpsburg. If I can give
any inlormatioh, I will be glad to d?'so. ' Pup
through tho State worj?d oblige by pt llishjng tho
Hst. u %iss M. S..McKENZIE
Tho ahovo communication, which we clip from
the Phoenix, explains itself. And from the lis
appended to it, wo pick out the following names
of Edgefield soldiers. We are surprised to fi
no names belonging to the 14th or 22 J Regimen
Wm. Cox, 7tb,Regiment-location, Sam Po
penbergoss Meadow.
Jwiies Wright," Co. G, 7th Regiment, in Epis'co
pal Graveyard,
(?. Williainry7th Regiment, Octobor 2d.
And from the Romo (Ga.) Courier we- clip the
following : '
We are happy to announco that aft,cr so b-ng
time neat bead.board^?re atlast provided, for
t'io Confederate soldiers' grnves buried, in . thc
Cemetery in this pince. The;, following list em
braces all the names that can at this limo bo as
curtained. All those graves have been neatly
|.dressed, and will goon bo enclosod through tb
goncrous efforts of tho ladies of Romo. In ad
di'ioc to the names given there aro fifty-sev
unknown graves.
Thc list is extremely long, embracing names
from all the Confederate Statos. Wo copy only
tho South Carolina list:
South Cnrollnn.
R. B. Greer, Co. F, 10th Regt.
W. B. Hardwicke, Co. B, 10th Regt.
E. Herron, Co. F, 24th Regt.
E. Hann,'Co. B, 19ih Regt.
S. Young, Co. C, 24th Regt.
C. Bruco died Sept. 23, 1803.
T. Tolliion. Co. E, lGth Regt
John Stone, Co. F, 19th-Regt.
J. Floyd, Co. E, 16th Rogt.
J. B. Giles, Co. L, HRh Regt.
J. W. Grizzard, Co. K, 8th Regt.
i ? upi p r-?
The Cotton Tax.
The Congress, says tho Savannah Kare, disre
yarding tho remonstrances of the leading com
mcrcial mon in both sections of tho Union, has
imposod a tax of two cents per pound upon all
cotton hereafter exported from tho United State
This body, which is urging and insisting upon
constitutional restrictions in regard to tho South
ern white people, profess that much of what
demands is done in behalf of tho Southern blacks
But did they stop to think that the hired ne;io
laborer will feel the effects of this tax as sensibly
as his white employer? By a? much as tho tm
ployer/ prouts are reduced by. sucha tax, by
just that much is the return of the employee
labor, he he white or black, reduced. Tho men
who suggest and adopt such legislation must un
der ruto the intelligence of the black man if they
think that in consideration for the privilege t
vote, which they seek to give bim, he will b
eontont to bo pillaged at such a rate. If they
would reflect a moment they would seo that th
interests of both races, whon both are free, arc
mutual, and that, in regard to such matters they
are equal. Tho deduction of a half dollar per
day to thc employee is as heavy a burden as the
deduction of thousands per year.to thc employer
Burdensome excise laws upon staples affect all
classcs.alike, and the laboring class will bo the
first to oppose them, for they fcol it first
-? -?- ?
^9^The Alabama State University is trying
.to rai?e riieans to restore its buildings-which
were burned by Gen. Wilson-by a lottery, the
prizes in which amount to $50,000.
^SiMho War Depnrtmer.* has disapproved the
forced levy made by General Butler otf'the city
nf New Orleans, and asks of Congress a spocial
appropriation wherewith to refund it
^r*Thc Senate has passed a bill to extend for
three years the.benefits of thc law granting lands
to tho Southern States, for tho eEtahlis'imcnt of
Agricultural Colleges.
f?t-Two sisters lately met in Baltimore after
forty-eight years' separation.? They talked thir
ty-six hours and wore still talking at last accounts
^"Mhe English counterfeiter of greenbacks,
recently arrested at Atlanta, has been sentenced
to fifteen years'imprisonment
A revolt occurred in .Madrid, Spain, late
ly in which 1,000 persons were killed . beforo the
rovolt was suppressed.
??'A Mobilo paper says: "Tho Austrian Em
bassado- irrived back at Mobile, from Atlanta,
.wit*- .netcen ex-Confederate officers, all of whom
uav? accepted.positions in the Austrian army.
.'Large numbera of Mobilums will accompany him
on his return to Europe, starting on Thursday,
both as officers and privates.
j2S- A Memphis dispatch, datod the 12th, says :
Alonzo Greenhow and A. D. Taylor fought a duel
on thc Mississippi line, to-day, in which the latter
was killed at tho first fire.
JgP Democratic Convention has been called in ?
Rhodo Island to elect delegates to the Philadel
phia National Convention.
t3??" In many towns in Mississippi the freed
men who are able to get along without assistance
from tho Freedmen's Bureau, have organized mu
tual relic*" associations for their own benefit, and
to protect and assist the needy of their own color.
They are also organising into fire companies in
some of the largor towns, and in Columbus Lavo
Leen uniformed as such by the white citizens.
?S3~ A boy died in Chicago last weck/from the
effects of swimming ?n a pond where the curcas
ees of animals had been deposited. Large spots
broke out on him, and his symptoms were those
of a bad caso of poisoning. It is supposed he
swallowed somo of the water.
ty A turkey has boon hatched in Augusta,
Ga., with three wings, two tails and four logs.
The" Cholera in Europe
-NEW YORK, July 13.'-Latest European in
telligence notes the progress of tho cholera.
It has resumed its activity in the South'wes
torn prov'iiocs of Russia, and is widely pre
valent in Holland. ' 724 cases and 400 deaths
have occurred at Leyden, 433 deaths in'Rot
terdam, 1G0 deaths in'-?Ttreeht, 220 in Delft,
and>145 in St. Gr'avenhage. The malady is
at Berlin, Slettin, Frankfort on tho Oder,
Neustadt and other Prussian'?Uties ; and at
Antwerp, there, were ftl deaths. In France,
the epidemic has broken out in seveial places,
and with great intensity at Amiens. There
Eave b'een'no cases Jn ^arjs,
W? learn that the body of a man, supposed
to be named Van Eaton, a tobacconist, was
found near the bridge over "big" Cedar Creek,
in this District, on Sunday last, by a freed
man, who was fisbing.in the creek-the hook
haying become entangled in the leg of the
nants of the dead man. It is thought-the,
baa been ?rested ia Augusto, Wa^mm& 9,
!
For the Advertiser,
conformity te the concluding paragraph
i former article, .wo venturo to make ono or ti
uggestions ia regard to the difficulties betwei
Debtor and Creditor, consequent upon the abnc
nal condition of the country. ^
Wc do'n'ot intend to thrust upon th-'coinmuni
ho crudo notions of an inexperienced intelloi
jut only to refer to such measures as have been r
iorted to by Great-Nations under similar.circut
lioness., Long bjfore tho day of Patrick Henry)
:elcbruted Roman Orator bad contended that t
best way of judging thcTr.curo is by thc past,-ai
the experience of ages lias taught us the truth
tho maxim. We shu!! therefore adhere to it.
In thc year A. I). 250, tho Roman peor,
amurgod from foreign and intostine war, load
with debt, and groaning beneath oppressive tax
lion. 1 ho arguments thou used hy Creditor ai
Debtor, (ns related by Dyonisius of Ilalijaruisu
uro so e:: icrly analogous tb thoso of tho citizo
jf KdgeGeld District to-day, as to bo worthy
notice. " On oue hand the Plebeians pretend
not til bo in fl condition to <ay their deb'ts ; th
complained that during so many years of w
their !?wh Lad produced nothing, their crtfr/e hi
perished, their slaven had escaped or been carri
away," fte. On tho other hand " thc Cr?dito
contended that tho losses were common to ever
body; tl at they had .suffered no less than thi
Debtors; that they could not afford to lose wh
they bad lent to indigent pcrsons'during tho w?
in' ad i it ion^ to what hud been taken hy t
enemy," 4c.
An* old* warrior in those days pfoclaime
through- be mouth of Ser villus, that he was bo
free, bad served in all the campaigns, had been
twenty-eight buttlop, and bad often gained t
prize'of valour ; but that since tho Republic h
been red iced lo tho last.extremity, bo had bc
forced to borrow money wherewith to pay taxi
-aud net being able to discharge bis indebte
ness, had been reduced to slavery by a mercih
Creditor.
How strikingly analogous to tho condition
our country at the prosent moment. Thc Repu
lie then, as now,.had been "reduced to the lt
extremity," thc "cattlo". of soldiers absent in t
army, bad died, their " slaves" (mark the analoj
Oren here) had .escaped-they were loaded wi
debt, &c. Thc vry argument and complain
uttered over sixteen hundred1 years ago in't
rta Latina and along therm sacra, from f
Capitol and in tho Forum, arc now being ro'-echo
from tho Saluda to the Savannah.
What then was-done to relievo the cxigenci
of the times? After tho.passage of certain lav
Agrarian in their tendency, after an extinction
the interest due upon debts and after the abolit i<
of the debt itself, thereby producing a st
greater reign of anarchy and bloodshed, thc sj
tem of payment by instalments was adopted, ai
thc people ultimately relieved. ^
Thc plan was, in substance, as follows : Tl
interest previously paid was deducted fruin ti
principal of the debt, and the principal itself r
paid by equal portions during an intcival.
three years. Tho Debtor was forced to give tl
Creditor a lien upon bia visible estate, so as
prevent tho fraudulent transfer thereof; and tl
Creditor, on the other hand, was prevented fro
lovying upon the property of a Debtor, who h:
complied with the Act, until such Debtor hi
failed to make the payment of each instalment
it fell due-and then only for that partieuf
instalment.
After tho Amorican Revolution, of 177ft, ot
ancestors found themselves embarrassed with
similar load of indebtedness and taxation. Crcd
tors were clamorous for the payment of their d
mnnd; Debtors wero utterly unably to meet the
liabilities; and fhe glorious soldiers, who hi
bumbled rho '.' Mistress of the Seas," goaded 1
thc spur of Federal taxation and individual ii
debtedness, were upon the very threshold of civ
war. The intellectual giants of those days can
tn their rescue, and in 1787 an Instalment A
for tho relief of the country was' passod by tl
Legislature of South Carolin?, so very-like tl
>:cnatn* consullum of thc Romans above allude
to, as to leavo little doubt of the fact that tl
accomplished statesmen of*that day had befo:
their eyes thc page of tho historian recordin
thc decree of law ; and that the Act of 1787 (
Vol; Statutes at large) is basid thereupon. Tb
Act has been called to our attention by Geni. S
C. BUTLER, who, in reply to his constituents, ht
alluded to it particularly; otherwise we would 1
moro minute in regard thereto. Thus we sc
history repeating itself, and great men profitin
by the lessons of the past.
Wo will suggest another and entirely differei
example in history. Tho Free Town of Frankfor
in its earlier days, was almost entirely consume
by fire. Its inhabitants were too poor to rebuil
it; their purses were depleted; their credit, ha
vanished. The deity Corporation, after divoi
unsuccessful scheLic.? for the purpose of borrow
ing money, found relief ia the following exp?
.lient: The Corporate Authority was authorize!
and empowered to take from thc citizens mort
gages Of their real estate, and to issue to theo
respectively stocks for the same, bearing iuteros
at 5 per centum per annum. By means'whereo
tho proprietors were enabled to rebuild thci
houses and resuscitate the City.
In 13-(we forget thc date) Charleston, bavinj
undergone a like conflagration, contracted^"fin
loan" on almost exactly tho same principles, am
Mr. MCDJ.TFIE was tho agent for the contracting
and maturing of the loan.
Why cannot tho State adopt a similar course h
the pr?sent emergency She would not be forced
to borrow a single dollar, and' experience teaches
us tho, propriety and policy of such proceeding.
You will perceive, Mr." EDITOR, that the forego
ing suggestions are not tho promptings of inex
perience, or the result of undigested self-opinion,
-but tho teachings of history, venerable because
of age, and worthy because .of experience.
When Dean Swift visited the Academy of La
doga', he '.ras much diverted with the ingenuity
of one of the Professor?, who explained to him
the modus' operandi of a machine which he had
invented for the manufacture of ready intellect.
The Professor boasted, among other thing.-, that
he could turn'out from bis machine any number,
per day, of giganticgeniuses-Philosophers, PoeU,
ZC.'JOXI, Statesmen, Politicians, Lawyors, Doctors,
<tc;-and verily, Mr. EDITOR, judging from the
numerous opinions and articlos, showerd upon you,
wo'are forced to believe that the right to the
patent for -stich machino has been purchased for
Edgefield District,-and tho patentees aro en
gaged with commendable energy and dispatch, in.
ibo exclusivo manufacture of Politicona and Fi
nanciers, ready to solve each in his uniquo woy,
the present political Sphynx.
Wo much prefer tho lamp of experience as a
j?t?de to our feet,-and are strongly- inclined to
mbrogat? our own imperfect ideas of legislation
:o tho great genius of departed days. We bow
tubmlssively at the shrine of former greatness
md acknowledge'cheerfully tho potency of
" Tho dead but sceptred Sovereigns,
Who still rule our spirits from their urn's."
More especially ought we to deprecate erery
hing like personal abuse in debating this momcn
ouB education. Let us remember the words of
tfr. Burke that " assertion is not argument nor
currility sarcasm."
It is evident to all that to say black is white,
ind yice '.ena', would bo'A mero assertion-unless
icular-proof thereof vt ns. furnished,' In like man
ier to say that^ho Judiciary of South Carolina
as says " COKE") acted " an ignoble part/' ia a
imple assertion, unwarranted by its past or pres
nthistory, and unsnstaincd either hy pronf'nr
ny attempt at proof. Anybody might have said
he same thing. To have joid of the Judiciary it
ns acted like a Sterodactylo or Anlhropnpngus
roujd baye been jiiBt os appropriate, so fur as tho
roof ii ponoernccj, as to.soy it actod 'ian ignoble
art" Thus wo might say the Legislature-of
ou th Carolina, or the Convention of South Caro
na, aro a set of dishonost nincompoops, or a puck
f ignoble curmudgeons. *But does 'that -make
trern so ? Wc might with equal'propriety assert
bat whit? is bluo.
We do not presume for a moment that the Judi
jarj of thc S tato need any eulogy pr defence nt
rn? faaodf, and wo only cito tho ?Jw? assertion .
pK^tbwato, ftcafcr to pppepVm? e?\
oar citizen*, who are inclinedito l?tten' to reason,
how easy it is to anert a thing derogatory of cer
tain Institutions, and yot how difficult tj prove it.
X&ERSONNE." "
-T-? -*- ? - -
For tho Advertiser.
Stay Law Again. * .
To the'Editor':-lt was my purpose,, ai stated
in the so'cond communication, to writ?, no more
on the Stay Law.at present, but Major ABNKVS
communication requirc8"an answer from some
one, to prevent pleasant but fatal dela ?ions get
ting abroad in "thc land.
Tho remedy ^proposcd'by Major ABNEY, to
avert tho distress which will be caused hy haying
no Stay Law, is to enact " a Homestead Law and
% law exempting certain property from levy ond
sale." Thia would be a capital remedy indcetl if
the thing could be done, but that is the question.
It would bo un easy matter to enact an exemption
Law for future debts, but present debts must be
paid, 01 consume all the Debtor's property except
what ma} bo preserved to him by existing exemp
tion laws.
The subst.mco owned by a debtor, at the time
he makes a particular contract, is a ptvrt of the
consideration of the contract It is the founda
tion upon which he obtiuins credit, and as such
must be held liable for satisfaction of thu particu
lar contract. This is the well settled law nine,
and has been for many years past, although
Major ADSEY'S view of the Constitutionality of
a retro-acticc exemption law was onco hold to be
sound doctrine. Hence his remedy can only
overcome the distress which might bc caused by
I future debts, whereas present debts will overcome
the people, if they rely upon. his "Schumi." for
relief.
Some persons'also propose to reduce- tbe 'legal
rate of interest to five, Or even three per. cent, in
order somewhat to relieve debtors, who owe mon
cy upon existing contracts. But such a -.beary i
simply idle. The rate of interest, determined
either by ogrcomcnt of tho parties, or by opera
tion'of law, is part of tho contract also,J Lower
legal rates of interest could only apply to con
tracts entered into after tho new rate bad boen
established by law.
Although want of faith is characteristic of
this Revolutionary age, yet lot u/havoTruth' that
Providon'ce'bns not entirely ?kdo'rtednt ; let u
hope that in God's own good time and wiiy he
?.ill deliverus from pocuhiarythraldom. Besides
the relief that may be affordod by legislation
there is a small ray of hopo ia the .future tba
begins to plerco-through-the' dark cloud of debt,
distresi and dispair that ovorhangs ti) ii once
happy and prosperous land. That small ray is
in thc collapse of Greenbacks. Tho3e S'oinplne
{?rsaro a legal tender for loth private and public
dibit, and although they are so scarco hero now,
they will lu a short while flow abundantly im this
direction.
Cotton is f .-id, and Sblnplas.ters aro not gold,
O.thQ?gh aa- " Legal Tenders" thoy anSwcjr-thc
same purpose in paying debts. Well, untass man
is dhTerent now, under Radical rule, to vfiat he
was in the days of Continental money, French
Assignats, Mississippi Bubble, and the Saith Sea
Mania,-unless ^aper money is better new thin
then-unless all human experience ls at faulr, and
all history a lie, as suro as papef uionoy has not
been gold'in thc past, it cannot bo gold rurw or in
the future. Wealth cannot be creritcd by Printer'*
Ink, no matter how beautiful the is.-ue or? which
the inipresrion is sought to ho made. Mr. Mern
minger tried that with satisfactory resulta to the
incredulous, and Mr. McCi'LLpru will do the
samo thing.
Alroady the National Banks are proving their
rot'enncss-already cotton, gold, and every other
substnntul article of commerce, ls constantly vi
brating-rising and falling rapidly and violently
like the troubled Mercury-the invariable pre
ludes of an impending storm in the romiaercial
world. Herein lies our hope- Tho enp of bitter
ness which we bave had to drain to tho drega;
will shortly have to bo refilled by fate, and swat
lowed by the saintly lips of even immaculate New
England. Having no Greenbacks ourselves we
have nothing to loose, but every thing to g lin by
the Pape: Bubble bursting' at tho North, whieh it
must soon do, as human ingenuity could tot de
vise better means to precipitate a ._/>ncy crisis,
than the Radical Congress are now doing at
Washington. Those whom tho Gods would des
troy they first maire mad. There must he a gold
foundation as well as ono of confidence to sustain
the vast Pyramid of Paper which the Yt nkces
aro widening and elevating every day, as if they
possessed all the money on the oarth, and all thc
bullion io thc earth. Repudiation must ultimate
ly be the counterbign in the mouths of an over
whelming majority of voters.
But in the meantime, every cent that gold1, may
riso will of course only mark the depreciation of
Greenbacks, and ns the debtors of tho South need
these " Legal Tenders," with which to meet their
accumulated'obligatlona, they ought to pray for
tho rise of gold as their only hope for salvation
unle?s the wrath of OUT Judges can be propitiated
or unless the Legislature can bo enabled ta afford
relief despite tho Judges. These same greasy
Greenbacks, by their enormous depreciation
which must como, or they must share a hitter
fa tb than unconvertible paper money ever did be
fore, may yet provo to bo tho host friends of
debtors in tho South.
Still too much relief ought not to be expected
from thia source. It is.only a popular delusion
that if a creditor refuses to accept a debt tendered
him, that the debt is thereby canceled. The w.-jOle
I amount of,a debt, both principal and interest,
may be tendered, but tho creditor can accept or
hot as ho likes. By refusing tn . accept he loses
nothing but turerear.from the day of tender, ond
.?mts of suit whenever ho enforcos his contract by
law. If Greenbacks should get so sick as not to
bo desirahlo property, (and they will,) Creditors
might refuse to accept them, and defer bringing
suits as long as the statute of Limitations would
illow, in order to get gold, or a better currency
for tholr claims.
Howcvor, it ts prohablo that Greenbacks, would
gladly be received by creditors as long as Sb of
Ihcm would'buy one of gold, especially if uny
impediments cnn bc thrown in the way of Sheriff's
.auctions. Then let us all turn Bear Brokers in a
small way, by hoarding gold, to promoto tho si:;k
ly health of our promising- friends, the .Green
backs;-- The present growing cottun crop will
bring gold: As tho Merchants are accustomed to
say, cotton is gold, and gold is a beag i gold, wheroas
paper monoy (unconvertible) according to all
past experience, is only monoy at tho* beginning,
and gets to be merely paper in,the end.
Let us watch as well aa pray ; work os well as?
hope, with tho maxim ever in mind, that God
helps those who help themselves. Perhaps the
first-thing the people ought to do is to send; up to
the Legislature, at its next Session, a mcuior ul
praying relief agaitst their debts. 'Lot the m?
morial bo ably written, and signed if possible. !Jy
overy debtor in tho Stato. Such a paper would
have quito a sufficiency of signatures. Howevi r,
it might bo advisable, to hold public seatings,
and adopt Resolutions instructing the Governor
to summon tho Legislature in Spocial Session,
and aiso instructing tho presont members of the
Legislature to order a Convention ^ tho people
forthwith, on pain of nover again being allow? d
to misrepresent their constituents'. -If the people
of tho State could know thoir truo'interests, they
wonld noyer cease, agitating until they get a Con
vention instructed,to restrain thc Legislature from
HBi^g b$ fonding, tho-credit of the State too fa,',
and to aiio.pt some measure to prevent thc Corpo
rations from ruling the Legislature. Tho wr r
debt, and perhaps some other1 debts of the S tito,
ought to be enquired into and by all means ; the
L?gislature ought'to bo enjoined from ever r?
d.eornlpg tito Bills of the'Rank of the State, lt
should also.seriously he considered whether our
.Constitution ought, or no?, to bo, so amended as t >
provont any white man from ever voting ot any
olection until he first produces to the manager?
of 'auch olection satisfactory evidence that he hat
paid his capitulation at the last gathering of
Taxes. Now seems an auspicious time far a Con
ven lien to d,q those- t??ngib as wall aa to reRov* j
^?b.|ora, hy abolishing the Courts, ordaining a
.Bankrupt Law, or by som? other means.
AtHt^icwrjrj^^ ?wept i*
astry, economy ond honesty? in paying ali*debts
ossible, provided creditors are willing to make
a.equitable compromise. If they are not willing
> to do.'but still demand their puuud ol'llesh
litantly-then, under tho circumstances which
irround us, debtors aro absolved in good con
vence, and self-preservation becomes the first
iw of nature. Generally, creditors ought to bo
itisfied with half, and in many cases, with even ^
thu-d\o? their dues. They ought even from
olicy not to be too rapacious. By following no
aide hut avarice, trying to get all, they may
Me all, /or whenever a debtor gets his consent
0 evade payment of his obligations, the matter
s easily done. Wherever there is a will, there is
.1 way s ? way, says the proverb, and thousands
lave got their full consent to keep cut cf thc \ '.
mor heure at all h arc rds, when they have done
io criminal act for which to be sent there. You
annot/o/'-e men to bj honest, end it is only the
ixceptional few any way'who".are hereby honest
-honest-froLijjriiic/p'e-honest from the marrow , I
if their bones to tire surface of their ckihs, at all
tine:, in all places, and under all circumstance?.
Che great bulk of mankind, are purely honest
rom policy, which is no honesty at all, and j
rhenevcrldi8honesty becomes tho best polioy for j
line-tenths of a community to puT'fut?," then dis- j
loaesty will soon become fashionable ts the rulo
>f conduct in that community, and be regarded
is no dishonesty at all. Lot creditors remember
hat a half loaf is better than no bread, and
>ear in mind that there ia no-telling what rfoini
card tum " Legal Tender" note* may yet take.
Lastly, if creditors imagino that Sooth Carolina
s to bo seid out for their special benefit, they
ivill find th?niselv?ff sadlymistaken, oven if their
jood allies, the' Judges, continu? to back them.
thc voice* of people is not the voice Of God, but
.here is something terribly omnipotent in tho <...
lesperafe unanimity with which a people will
:ling to their birth-right when ' they have done
?othine culpable to forfeit it. H
\ 1 I
National Union Convention.
THB Friends of Col^SAMUE*L/'W. MELTON . ?
respectfully announee'htm* as one of the Dele
gates to represent the.Fourth-Congressional Dis?
trict in the NATIONAL UNION CONVENTION
to meet in Philadelphia on the 14th day of Au
gust next. Col. MELTON is a gentleman- of the
finest attainments and superior intellect, and in
putting him forward 'his friends feel confident ^ '
that ho will reflect cre'dit upon himself and ably
ropreSont tho State. . . .
' * ,"\v EDGEFIELD.
July IS ' te* ' 29
For the Advertiser.
Judge Aldrich's Letter to thc Ridge
Meeting.
Mr. EDITOR:-It is ray duty, as one having
3)me prominenpe in tho Meeting'at Bethel, 10
correct the erroneous impression'which the letti r
of Judge ALDRICH of. the 18th June is creating,
throughout the District, and, perhaps, throughout
tho State. -
Whilst we cheerfully accord to fits Honer, cor- ..
rect motives, and patriotic impulses, we re
gret to eeo that he reasons from false premises! 0
His whole effusion is based'upon a presumption,
which misrepresents'and does injary to as honora
ble and high-minded men as ever assembled in
ridgefield or Lexington, or even in Barnwell Dis
trict.' " The object of their n\eeiing waa not to
avoid tho payment of. debts," as was assumed by
flis Honor, nor was it " tn encourage the people
to resist the laws of the land." On the contrary,
it was called, that we might take counsel vi It h
one another, how to prevent fraud and lawless
ness, and tbat we might devise the means of pay
ing and settling tho debts, according to the pro
visions of law. Appreciating the' sentiments of
His Honor, before we heard them announced
from such high authority, our people had already
resolved "'to preserve their honor," and " to try
to pay thci?obts," not "avoiding their fair and
honest contracts," and needed hot that pugnant
exhortation-" Bo honest"
. Hir Honor admits, that " no people in thc his
tory of tho world, havo have evor been so sodden
ly and completely ruined an this Southern people."
It was to evolve some scheme for repairing this
disaster that our Meeting was held. And if evor
there, was an occasion, since the. establishment of
this Commonwealth, that demanded a display of
wisdom, learning, and character, it was that,
ir .lieh Judge ALnnicn was asked to adorn with
his presence and advice.
Tt is admitted by His nonor, that " there are
occasions when Jndgos, like all other citizens,
should embrace tho opportunity to express;their
opinions freely and lend their influence to advance
particular measures of great public interest"
Was there over such an emergency aa. this-and
were any people evor environed by so many diffi
culties and dangers as ours? They cry aloud for
help, and who can suggest the remedies for their
relief, ao well as our enlightened Judges? We arc
riot trying a case of debt upon which a Judge itt
to reserre bia opinion, but we are casting about
for constitutional .measures. to.preserve the life of
he State. In times of groat peril, neither the
Hench of America nor of England hare ever re
"usod to come forward^ either in Parliament, or in
bo National councils, or- in the councils cf the
jeojdorto devise tho means of saving tho country,
rhat dignity, arising from conscious w'orth, when
ho city is on fire, or the State is in danger,
? hrinks from no necessary contact with mankind,
it neither walks on stilts, nor consists .of a certain
tauteau'of manner. It is found as well in the
?amp, aa in the court and In the hovels of the
)oor as in the palaces of tho rich, because'it is
nspired of Heaven, and is tho gift of God. Jj
It is vory clear, from the proceeding of our
VIeeting, that the letter upon which we have been
:oro men ting, impugning Its objects, had not yet
teen received, and, whilst I would.not abate one
ot from the compliment bestowed on the- Hon. A.
?. ALDRICH, I think we did 'err, . in adopting a
losolut'ioD, which" might be construed as distin
ruish in g one of our Judges, to the prejudice of
he integrity and virtue of the others, when all
;ccordtng tb their View'otthe laV of conscience
.nd tho'laws of tho land, were equally devoted 4
:o the principles of honor, justice, and patriotism.
__L JOSEPH ABNEY.
A.Card.
To. thc Editor-of tli? AdicrUitr :
What air all the world a cummin too, I should
ike too know. Ever eenso "I got ont' my book,
irteomass have been in a. kunniption'fit, and
hinks that people will lay the book too him,
rhich it is monstrous rong in him to persecute
ils better-half in this weigh, as ef I eoodent do
rothing without his help.
As the-Woman's rites is setting in Newyork'n?
his time, I hope they'll take up my k?se, and I
ipoel to (Sooting bee Antiny too) kum to theres
rueue of_her beloved sister^hoo never purtoaded
hat Artoomac bad anything to do with her book.
1 should like to see hito put ono of his ugly pauso
oto it O. deer, doer S oozy, ef.u knowed how
auch IVe aufurd from his_ parseqneahunryour
ender hart would bast with the. of shapothy ;
nd yoaloo, Mister Eddytow, I po-yon air wili
ng for too enlroirridge native talent inio-the fore
eec, and, I hope you'llteH awl the publie too rise
ip:fdr my deiivcruns which that they 'ortto con
idder what io is.for tho wife of his boozim to bo
orturd for fear fokes'll think my book is hizzen.
?.should think Arteemas'had hail ^nuff cxperi
;nce of mytalona too no I could right a "book
hat would take the oye of the public as well r.n
lizaen, and noboddy to think he rit a wnrd of it,
vhieh *he have noo rite to think he mctropolizes
wi the talnns into the world no mor"n me.
The good-for^nothin critter air jellus bekaws
io and the prezzidunt. air all Ae talk nowcrdaze,
utT-no*I ?haut b? aloud to be put dowa by bim
? long Vs thar's enny patriotism into the brenat
f the odditora arid the .ranking file which they
t for thoir country. Artemus is more wusser ,
jan a jumping tooth-ake, and I'd aa leaf he'd
o orf among.' the Mormons agin ^ a**" knot of he
on'c leaf me alone. Aa for my book it was al|
t by myself, and I never purttnded how he had
flnRor into U, and he'd'better knot stick up too
oldown the wife of his boorim in that weigh.
Sew know more till de th, and I'm yuro humble
ixvent, with my respecies,
BETSY JANE WARD,
rtborof ' Bolsoy Jw? Ward ?rar Book cf ?m\ir