Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, March 21, 1866, Image 1
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BI DURisoE, KEESE & co. EDGEFIELD, S. C., MARCH 21, 1866._
D. iP. FLEMING & CO.
Wholesale Dealers
s, ?s, mm k,
2 HAYNE STREET, .>
Corner of Church Street,
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
Having Resumed Business,
itT TH EXT. OLD-STAND, 2 HAYNE-STREBT,
CORNER CHURCH ST., ARE NOW RECEIV
ING if. LARGE AND WELL ASSORTED
?ITOCB OF
BOOTS,
SHOES, j
TRUNKS, &c, I
Which irill bo sold at tho LOWEST MARKST |
PRICE.
The Patronage of.- foxmor friends and the pub
lio is respectfully solicited.
D. F. FLEMING,
SAM'L. A. NELSON,
JAS. M. WILSON.
Charleston, Deo 25 _tf 52
Dry GroocLs.
THE UNDERSIGNED
OF TUE LATE FIRM OF
ROBERT ADGrER & CO.,
Has this day commenced the
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Dry Goods Business
AT
At 252, King Street,
(Io the Bend,)
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
Ami offers a Stock adapted to a first-class trade.
Tho business ?rill be conducted strictly upon the
ONE PRICE SYSTEM.
Tho patronage of tho friends of his late Firm,
and of the public geuera'.ly is respectfully solici
ted.
JAS. B. BETTS.
Charleston Jan 10 2in5
MRS. S. J. COTCHETT,
FASHIONABLE
BONNET EMPORIO!
AND
Paney Millinery Goods,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL,
ISTo- 263, King Street,
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
OVER READ'S LACE SIORE, OPPOSITE
HASEL STREET.
.?Kr*Country Orders filled with Neatness and
Despatch.
Charleston, Jan 29 4teow5
f ir LY asir, n CAHILL. GEO. H. HOPPOCJC
CAHILL & CO.,
WHOLESALE GROCERS,
AND
Commission Merchants,
NO. 185 EAST BAY,
Coroer of Lodge Alley,
OZZAJEIZJSSTOX, S? o.
Ofiee in New York, 51 Courtkndt Street.
Feb 13 Stu 7
GEO. W, WILLIAMS & GO.
Merchants
-AND
B an kers
lNTo. X ?.aaxSL 8 TTayne St.?
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
KEEP oonstaotly on band a full assortment of
GROCERIES, and will sell them at the
lowost prices possible in this market.
They will receive and sell ou Consignment
COTTON and other PRODUCE, and will advance
liberally on Cotton consigned to their House, or
to
WILLIAMS, TAYLOR & CO.,
iii Maiden ,'Lano,
- NEW YORK.
Jan 25_'ita_4_
A. C. DECOTTES, F. P. SALAS.
Late Cashier Bank of Hamburg.
DEGOTTES & SALAS,
'Cotton Factor & Commission
MERCHANT,
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
'WILL GIVE PROMPT ATTENTION TO THE
SALK OF COTTON, LUMBER AND
OTHER COUNTRY PRODUCE.
'Charleston, Jan 1 tf 1
P. CONNER & CO.,
TC East Bay,
CHARLESTON, S. C.,
COMMISSION AND FORWARDING
MERCHANTS,
"Wholesale Dealers in
tiROCEKlES & PROVISIONS,
Will give prompt and personal atteution to ail
ordors entrusted to their care.
J.tn 24 Sra 4
WILLIAM G. WHILDEN,
FORMERLY OF HAYDEN & WHILDEN,
255 Ring St., Corner o? Bcaufuiue St.,
CUAKLESTOxV, S. C.,
Has opened a large and complete stock of
?i r rm vii'in Vii ir/NMltf
lllU M.lIVl??,
Crockery and China Glass Ware,
PLATED GOODS
OF EVERY VARIETY,
Clocks, Watches and Jewelry,
POCKET AND TABLE CUTLERY,
BUCKETS, BASKETS, BROOMS,
Ac, Ac, Ac. - .
VW* WATCHES ?nd JEWELRY .repaired.
Old Gold JW>d 5ily?r purchased.
?r?&fBm?f?*** ^1 ferrado*.
Jasa M *
Where are They?
Where are they with whom I ?tarted,
Traveling o'er life's joyful way ;
T'iars hare vanished since we parted,
I am here, but whero are they ?
0 the hours that blissful blest us,
O the friends that once carees'd us
Bosom friends that fondly press'd us,
Where aro they t
As tho early crystal dawning,
Heralds in a glorious day;
So was life's enrapturing morning,
Bright with Hope's delusivo ray ;
Scenes of Heavenly brightness teeming
Scenes with fadeless lustre gleaming,
Lit With smiles of beauty beaming,
Whero aro they ?
As the stars in clustering bands,
Sweetly smiling, smoothly rolling ;
So with clasped hearts and hands,
Full of bliss we sought tho goal;
Pleasure's radiant sky was o'er us,
Hope on gilded pinions bore us,
Lore in angel guise before us,
Woo'd tho soul.
As the streamlet dancing by,
Joyful ever-ever sings ;
As the crystal'd evening sky
Rems of beauty evor brings ;
So the years in bright appearing,
Ever growing-over cheering,
Wrapt jour souls in love endearing,
Like the Spring.
They have gone, whose hearts wero lightest,
They te whom I fondly clung;
They whoso buoyant bope3 were brightest,
They who sweetest smiled and sung;
Fairy forms iu grace arrny'd,
Cheeks, whero beauty blushing play'd.
Eyes, where Lovo his conquests made,
Hearts among.
Why, ah! why this mou"nful feeling,
Why should tears emtittering flow?
Years in silent swiftness stealing,
Meet whero flow'rs of glory grow ?
There, I'll meet the buoyant-hearted,
These with whom I Started
Those from whom I weeping partod,
Long ago!
? ? ?
The Indians' Revenge.
BY GEORGIANNA HKKBSBT.
March 10th, 18-. .
DKAR CLAUA-You perhaps wonder how 1
have lived through tba winter in this lonely
and far-off p'ace-seventeen miles byyonc
the la\t outpost of civiliz.-.tion, and iu thc
vt ry raidit of savages. Well, I have gol
through* it gloriously. Uncle Lewis is a great
favorite with the indians, and so is Aunt
Saruh, anti ajl the gilli and boys. Uncle
Lewis's house is their resource wheo they get
out of provisions, and from hero the Indian
is never sent empty away. Consequently,
they are very friendly ; but x can't like their
manners. They never knock at a door, and
if thc window happens to be the h: i.dkst,
they leap through jt without ceremony.
The Indians bring us gamp, when they
have beeu lucky; and Aunt Sarah says they
also bring ber loads of maple sugar every
gpring.
We have had glorious times during the win
ter, not the leset of which was sailing over
the glassy surface of Ktk-Horn Lake in au
ice-boat, with the ?rpeed of the wird.
Now, all the family is astir with spring vigor,
and it i-' really delightful, living as we do
here. I hear the voices of the merry boy?
sounding from lake shore and fuiest ; the
girls are singing in-dcors and out; Aunt
Sarah bustles about, ' seeing to things ;" the
M help" sing as cheerily as the daughters
and iu strange melody, for one servant is an
Indian girl, named Wanona; the only In
dian, by tbe wrvy, that ever I knew to be ia
neat and skillful houseworker. She is ss
brisk aa a bee, ned as neat as a pin, and she
i* beautiful. But hue ia very saucy. She
will do just os she likes, for bil anybody
can say.
There is a nephew ot* Aunt Sarah's here,
who ?3, I am certain, in love with Wanona.
Ho is ?o? a man to be trusted, either. What
be eau be thinking ?if, 1 don't know, to con
duct himself towards this s/^uaw tts he does.
He would never marry an Indian , and if be
thinks to cheat and fool one with impunity,
he will hud himself sorely mistakcu. Savages
are dangerous people to impose upon-and
ia this Wanona'? beautiful, dark face, there
is tba}, which shoul t warn a mao to beware
cf injuring fcer,
L?once is th J 040:5 0: this man. He is
handsome and proud, and ot graceful and at
tractive manners. He is certainly ple&sing
to Wanona. Strange that no oue pise ob
serves what is so clear to me. Yesterday I
saw them together in the woo is, and I knew
by their manner that they had met as lovers.
I have a mind to tell Aunt Sarah what I saw.
March 24.
The affair between Leane? sod Wanona
has* visibly progressed. She is devoted to!
bim; but he, uian-1'ashion, is now much less
attentive to her. I saw him frowning as he
addressed her a few hours since. She; re
turned his frown with a look of agonized en
treaty. I could not understand it at all,
March 30.
There is something terribly wrong between
Lcance and Wanona My uncle ?and aunt
are at length aware of it. The Indian girl
has for many dtys seemed almost broken
hearted ; but BOW there is baneful light in
her dark eyes, when by chance you can see
into them. She seldom lifts them, bat keeps
steadily, and in gloomy silence, on with her
domestic duli? s. Leance lowks uneisy, and
talks of starting for the East in a few days.
Uncle Lewis decidedly approves of thc plan ;
and au Indiiu who called hore for a few mo
ments this forenoon, said, as he passed Leaner,
casting a sidelong glance of deep meaning
upon that gentleman
Mat/be something might huri you, you stay
here long." .
1 saw Leance turn pale, and he went quick
ly in aearch of Uncle Lewis. Ho begins to
feel that Lc bas ventured upon dangerous
ground.
10 o'clock, P. M.
It has been decided that Leance shall start
iu the morning Cor hu? home. Uwclc has toid
him seriously that it w#! not do for him to
remain in this region longer. ? wonder if
the man will get away in safety. Really, I
feel that he will not. However jttfe and
pleasant it may be to trifle with the love and
peace of white maidens, ii is terribly unsafe
to do tue Rame thing when the victim is au
Indian. Indians are beings who will not al
low such offences to pass unpunished. I sm
as wide awake as if I never again could sleep.
Every sound ?tartles aae. One strange thiug
has taken placo. Li less than twenty min
utes after it wa j decid d that Leance should
depart on the morrow. Wanona was wanted
for something, but could not be fou rd. She
han been searched for, aud called f^every
where on and a.bout the premises, but can be
howheye found, .
Were l Leance, I would bc frightened half
to death ; in fact, I am as it ia, -for who
kn-jwi but what we may all suffer from his
fault. But I will write no mere to-night. I
moat try and'lHeep, ' for ?i?i inoruiag lijjht j
tj^^DoertteattairaaV ? M. . . "j
1 irwob?ror, M*im.
f April 5ih.
j My DEAR, DEAR CLARA-I am thankful to
be alive and able to write to you once more.
I had not thought to have seen this day. But
let me tell you.
Hardly had I laid my head upon my pil
low the night oa which my last letter was
written to you, when from all sides of the
house and, as it seemed, from every room in
the house, arose the most awful yells. The
dreadful war-whoop this time. There was no
mistaking it. In mortal terror every member
of the household leaped from their beds, and
rushed together, meeting in the great dining
hall. The house was full, literally swarming
with horribly painted aud almost naked say
ages. They captured us every one before we
could make the least show of resistance.
u Ugh ! I got uta,'1 growled the tall aa vage
who had clutched Leance. Then arain pealed
the vrar-whoop, till I really felt that it needed
no knife to take off my scalp."
" What does this mein ?" demanded Uncle
Lewis of the yelling crowd.
" You see-you no make any question
Indian know what he do !" was the gruff
icply.
They then obliged us all to march out of
thc house, and through the woods for nearly
a milo. They theD came to a camp-fire,
roaring and blazing away with a great light
and heat.
We were not sorry of the warmth, for we
were, children and all, in our night-clotfces,
and barefooted ; but still such a tremendous
lire was suggestive of tho idoa that we might
be doomed to be roasted.
I now caught sight of an Indian with whom
[ had often held very friendly couverse; and
to him I beckoned, and whispered
" What is to be done with us ?"
" You not be hurt. You no bo Beare-nor
?nybody but strange palo-face.;'
" Wretched Leance!" I thought, and at the
instant the miserable man was dragged for
ward, and hold close to tho scorchirg fire un
til his hair was singed off, (.nd his whole
body blistered ; fur the savages had stripped
bim entirely naked.
Ile was in such agony that he was forced
to scream, and writhe into all horrible con
xirtions. My poor aunt fainted at the sight,
ind a'l tbe children cried piteously. When
,be stern executioners had finished the Teai
ng they daubed their wretched victim with
:rt'tcb aud slime, and then t!ipy stabbed his
blistered breast many times with small, sharp
horns, aud wounded and excoriated bis body
erribly. I thought the? were going to gouge
mt his eyes; but one who seemed to b?
shu'f among them forbid that act. Whon all
-vas over, and Leance stood beforo us a hurd
y human thing, lour Indians came into th>:
?rele, and laid at Lis f?et the dead body of
tVauona. This was a new chock to UK all.
then a noble-looking savage, the tall war
)lumcs waving abovo his high brow, stepped
urth and addressed Luance:
" That is your work," besad, pointing to
;ho body at the captive's fetit. " She was
ike the flowers of the forest, fair ; like its
jirds, gay; aud pure as tho snow on the
lill", till the pale lace came. She asked him
lot to lore her ; but he did ; and his love
ffas dishonor and death. A8 he did to Wano
ia's foul we have tried to do to his body
wt not all ; for hi* friend is tbe friend of the
?ed man ; ana Tor our friend's suke, we will
:pare the life of our enomy. But our friend
lid us a great wrong when be gave shelter
ind food te our enemy ; and we have punished
?t'//t and his household by showing them how
ye avenge our aititer, who died four hours
igo, because of the p&!e fane's crime. She
jame flying to us when thc darkness fell, and
;old us all her wrong, and that ?he was dying ;
iud we gave her peace by tho promise that
ive have now fulfilled. BKGO.SK, white snake
if death,' Come nut again hither if thy lift
>leatc tltce. Go, ye, all, buck to your wig
ram. The Indian is satisfied."
Then lifting Wunona'a body they glided si
en tly amid the Miadows of the trees, and
eft us to i.inke our way back to tho house ap
ve best could.
?'he fright, tho excitement, the horror of
he scene, made us all ill. As for Leance, ho
ret lies helpless it: his bed, a spectacle.to be
?old. Ho will liva throughout it, we think ;
>ut I do believe that the next time he under
akes to make false love, be will take good
?are that it be not to an Indian girl. Ha
lever again Cftn be so handsome as he was,
or his face, Undo Lewis s&jc, wijl be hope
essly scarred.
Nobody can help pitying him, for he is a
;reat sufferer; but I must say that if every
iuch offender were made to And their way so
lard, I tbjpli it wsuld be a good thing for thc
rorld.
You needn't expect another letter from me j
br I can't remain here any longer, and at
nost as soon aa you receive this I shall be at
lome. Till then, and there, I am thine,
HELE*.
AMALGAMATION AS SEEN IN* THE DANCE
?IALLS OF BOSTON, TUE ATHENS (?) or AMER
CA-The local of tho Boston j'ost, in de
>cribuag the dance hall of that city, paints
rivid pictures of vice. Here is his accouut
>f one he entered. There are many others
iko it, but we select this as a specimen :
Passing into thc dance hall, we found quite
i company present " tripping the light fantas
tic toe" to the ipusip of a piano forte with
riolin accompaniment. This hall is about
sixty feet deep, and is fitted up with consid.
srable taste. The walls are hung with pic- ,
tures, real and fancy, and to give a patriotic
caste to tho whole, the names of all the
Presidents, and the namos of the- principal
battles in which Massachusetts colored regi
mens have served, are painted in gold and
relieve the sameness of the ?iugy walls.
But the steile hore presented by those par
ticipating in the " socktl dance" is not ouly
novel but disgusting. Youne, good looking
white girls and negroes, black as lamp black,
mingle and commingle in the dance, and em
brace oach other with seeming tenderness of
spirt, The tall, athletic specimen of tho
genuine African, with groat gusto and enthu
siasm, whirls the young white women in the
mazy dance, and at tho signul to promenade j
for drinks, oscorla her to the bar and treats
her to a tumbler of spruce beer and some
peanuts. This scene is revolting ?a the ex
treme to one accustomed to respectable so
ciety, but is practiced here, in this mixed
cjmpmy, nearly every night io the year.
Familiarity know? no restraints. All are on
a level, aod wc have hero a perfect illustra
tion of tho theory of negro equality at tho
expenso of white woman's aspect and virtue.
THE FREEDMEN'S BUREAP.-The Richmond
Whig, of a late date, says t
Our honest opinion is that both, tho Sou? h.
eru whites and tho Southern negroes, would
bc better off without than with this Bureau.
The negroes have boen emancipated, and the
whites have uot the powrf, nor have they pio
wish, to re-enslave them. If left without
constraint or dictation, the two races would
soon voluntarily establish easy, natural, kind
ly relations. The mistake is made of sup
posing that all the good that has been done,
has been done by thia-Bureau. The truth is
it has been done in spite of it. More wonld
have happeued without it. From it has
sprung all tho distrust that exists between
the two races. Created and administered ex
clusively in the interest of the blacks, it is
viewed with jealously by the whites; and
their impulse and inclination is to avoid, aa
fir as possible, al! contact with the blacks,
ao a? to bo saved from all collision with the
JBoreau, is- consequence of tb? compiiiaU of
?Til iBqiMi tsfftm, .
Reconstruction.
BEPORT OV THE COMMITTEE TO CONGRESS.
WASHINGTON, March 6.-A largo mass of
testimony was reported to-day from tho Com
mittee on Reconstruction.
General B. H. Grierson testified in refer
ence to Alabama, Mississippi and Tennessee
persons with whom he had conversed, and
did not appear to think they had done wrong.
Their only regret seemed to be that they had
not the means to carry out their designs.
Q.-Is the feeling of hostility to the Gov
ernment one which controls a great majority,
or only a majority of the people in the re
gion in which you have spoken ?
A.-It is the feeling of tho majority. At
the time of the appointment of civil officers
a great many of those who had served in the
army during the rebellion were repentant.
There was hardly a loyal man appointed to
civil office under the State Government.
Q.-So far as you know, howdoes Alabama
and Mississippi compare with Georgia aud
Teunesseo ?
A.-I think there is not much difference
If any, it is in favor of Tennessee. I think
Tennessee is rather a more loyal State. I
had hoped that after the rebellion they would
all have been loyal, at least, that they would
have accepted the situation serenely. But I
am .satisfied that they do not. I believe there
is now au organisation existing throughout
these States for tho renewal of the rebellion.
There are many circumstances or things
which have occurred since the surrender to
make mo believe it,
Q.-Is there any sentiment with rogard to
a foreign war 7
A.-There seems to be manifested a desire
to have the country involvod in war with
Franco ia relation to Mexico. I think, in
such' an event, they would seize the opportu
nity to turn against tho Government. This
is the aentimeut of the leading men in the
South, from all I can learn. The spirit ol
resistance, still exi<ts and is as strong &H ever,
and ia the event, of this couutry being en
gaged in a foreign war, the enemies of the
Government throughout the South meditate,
and would not fail to seize the opportunity to
attempt again its destruction.
This is corroborative of Gen. Thomas'
testimony, which has already been publinhed.
General Otis II. Howard testified that in
his oiliciai capacity he visited all the cities,
principal towns, and, every county in South
Carolina.
Being asked by tho Com pu ttee what was
the teeliug toward the Government, whether
it WAK friendly or unfriendly, replied ; He
thought the fjeling ol' tho majority of the
people of South Carolina is not kind, and
eau hardly be called friendly. Ile did, how
ever, meet with old gentlemen who seemed
to show a proper spirit and an undoubted
iispositiou to be faithful to their duties as
citizens hereafter. But he met with a great
many persons who exhibited ill-feeling ana a
disposition to get around, in any way tLey
could, the requirements of the Government,
and especially with reference to the negro ;
and the feeling exhibited toward Union men,
those who have been loyal from the beginning,
was now unmistakably bitter,
If the military forces were withdrawn from
South Carolina, it would be a source of great
injury to ireeUmet^Mwhont the,State. No
Northern resident could remain there unless
ho courted favor of the influential. Feeling
is more intenso among the female portion of
the community, without exception, against
Northern men.
The condition of Georgia and Florida was
much the same as that of South Carolina,
and there was hostility against Union men
and late immigrants from the North. There
were some Union men in Georgia and Flori
da who have always been so, but the prevail
ing sentiment, which is bound to control, is
sim i IK - to that of South Carolina.
Charles H. i->ej?'is, ?^petary p/ the Com
monwealth under Governor "Pierpont, said
his decided impreasi?n ?D regp^d to affaira in
that State, is that the masses of the people
(aud by that term ho did not mean only la
bouring classes, but all those persons who
were not politicians) were very favourably
disposed toward tho Government at the lime
of Lee's surrende"
Ho believed that very decided efforts had
been made by politicians to change that feel
ing since that time, and he was afraid that
tLey had succeeded to a considerable extent.
Ho believed ?kn?, t?e majority of the people
of Virginia would still lie loyal were it not
for the publishers of papers and politicians,
who, te a great extent,control public opinion.
Ile believed that many of the old politicians
are engaged in promoting thc dissatisfied
feeling with th? Gayernment.
Ile had ap reason to believe thai there is
any such organizion in that State, but from
a conversation wkh S9mo of the most out
spoken secessionias of the State, he was in
clined to think thit a great majority of them
would be very glac to see the country involved
in a foreign war, ia tho hope that they could
again get up a socejsion party in the South ;
but he had no icc? that a majority, or any
thing like a majority of the people of Vir
ginia entertain any such wish Or desire at
this time. Ho belhved the feeling was con
fined to the most otra secessionists.
He believed the object of politicians and
of tho press was to bring about such a state
pf things which would produce that revolt,
but he was in hojej that the mass of the peo
ple pf Virginia lave too much good sense
ever to go out again if they can help it.
These politiciansnow profess their loyalty to
the Union, but hewas free to pay he distrusted
their profusions rery much.
Miss Clara Berton, of Massachusetts, who
has been engaged in searching for missing
men of the Unid army, testified before the
Committee that ihf thought the people South
have no respect the Government, and they
have less friendship for the negroes now than
when they ownedthem. Th?y say tho peo
ple would again nduce them to slavery, but
she would not wait to take the chance of be
ing ft slave, wera t in their power.
The freedmen laye the best fepling toward
the Government /nd Northern people.
Lieut. Col. I). H. Cloff, on duty in the
Freedmen's Bureu in North Carolina, testi
fies that he has knowledge of twenty coun
ties, and the secssionists had no inclination
to oppose the Gfernment by opeu war any
further.
Ho thought thy had no more love for the
Government nov than they had at any time
during the rebel?n, and only submitted toit
as a necessity, ?eing most sensitive of their
interests they mso the. best of it. He had
heard rogrets ^pressed at the result of the
fi-rht There is reat desire to get back fully
in(,o the Union. He was satisfied that it was
their intention Then, they d}d get back to
unite with whtever parties in the ?forth
they can to replicate the national debt.
{io could not jay there was a settled con
spiracy for that urpose ; but it was a sort of
common undersinding, an expected thing,
that the freedron and Union men do not
stand much chace for justice in State courts.
He thought hat the secessionists of N.
Carolioa wouldidopt any course, giving them
any reasonableiopea of obtaining their imle
peudenco, but B thought they had no id<>a
of fighting, oil believed a largo portion of
them would jot the common enemy if they
thought there as any reasonable prospect of
success.
But he was lear in the idea that they
would not figbthe North any more, as they
are now satisftl with the experiment.
Acting Prout Marmal General Brooks,
erf Atlanta, sw they s9w? teto fivtfaqr
generally under the military rule. The result
was, one heard much disloyalty.
Q.-If the people of Alabama were left to
themselves to act as they pleased, would they
prefer to remain under the present Govern
ment or see the.Confederacy re-established?
A-.-I th}nk the majority of them would
prefer to see it re-established.
W. A. P. Dernergham, of Waterstille, Me.,
stated be had charge of restricted commor
cial intercourse with insurrectionary district?
in Mississippi. He thought in March, before
Lee's surrender, the general feeling within
.tho Federal linea, of all classes, was one of |
entire submission to the Federal authorities.
There was a disposition to accept readily any
public officer Government might send .LMB,
in a civil or military capacity.
There waa a feeling that they had no rights,
and that these had been forfeited by rebellion.
Subsequently this feeling seemed to disap
pear, and after the policy^of President John*
Bon was thoroughly investigated the old bit
terness seemed to develops. They desired to
hare the arrangement and control of their
own hands. Three-fourths of the people of
Mississippi would prefer the establishment of
a Confederacy.
Major K. S. Hartington testified that be
was three years in Arkansas during the war,
and had been there since. The people scened
willing to accept tho results of the contest.
A large majority of them are glad that peace
has returned, and do not regret the fall of the
Confederacy. Ho had spoken with officers of |
the Confederate army and they were glad that
the war resulted as it did. They looked on
the leaders, at the commencement, as patriota,
but now have different opiuioDS of them and
had lost confidence.
Q.-Would thc majority of the people of j
Arkansas, if they could, establish a Con
federacy ?
A.-I think that th i majority of the peo
ple would prefer the Union. The residents
of the northwestern part of the State are
poor, and owned but few slaves, and were
strongly attached to the Union. Some of the
returned rebela found fault with the test oath,
and some with the amendment to the Consti
tution of the State striking out the word
slave and placing the white man and negro
on an equality as regards contracts. 'The
right of qualified suffrage might find some
supporters among a very respectable number
of the people, but unqualified suffrage would
hardly find any advocates..
There is a strong pr?judice agaatst colored
men in this respect. The negroes show a dis
position to contract with Northern men rather
than with their former masters.
Major J. W. Smith, of Little Rock, testified
that there was no truuble of any kind in thc
section whore he lived. Some of the rebela
have returned but ho believed that four-fifi ba
of those who went into the rebel army are
dead, judging from present indications.
He suppoNed their intention was to be good,
luyal men. Most of the prominent men,
have obtained, or sought to obtain, Northern
men as partners. The feeling in Arkansas is
improving. There has been no disposition to
take up men for office who havo been com
plicated in the rebellion. Thought all the.
members elect to Congress, good, (oyal men.
The United States Senator elect, Mr. D.
Snow, residing at Pine Bluff, Arkansas, testi
fied that ali his sympathies were with the
United States ; did all he could do for the
Union ; was not ablo to say whether it wouia
bo safe to withdraw the military, bnt thought
if thij should be done order would be pre
served.
E. Hierstadt testified to affairs jn Louisi
ana j be had heard many persons tay they had
no regrets for what they did, and are only
sorry they did not succeed; could not say
<uch is t-.e general feeling arnoug tho; e late
ly in hostility against the Government, but
s/a* also certain there was deep feeling among
. certain class of persons against the pay
aient of tho national debt, as well as ag bist
thc revenue law- of the Government; Thc
Tame-work of society, was in a very dis
turbed condition, and in many parts of the
state life aud property were very insecure.
The evidence of others has bearing on
lome points, and to tho same affect was given.
Major General Titomus testifies to the con
lhion of afluir? in Georgia, Alabama, t.nd
Mississippi, and says that tho peonle of Ala
jama aro anxious to have that State in regu
ar position in thc Union, but that they are
lot yet personally friendlr to the Union men.
rho South has had a fair trial in their at
erupt to gain their independence and have
'ailed completely.
They now profess to have given up thc
:onte8t, and express themselves as desirous
>f resuming their relations with the'Govern
nent originally, and while the question of |
ecesaion waa first under discussion, the ina
ority of the people were for the Union t.nd
-oted against- the ordinance of secession.
Uabama was taken out of thc Union by po
etical trickery.
The majority, however, ia order to prc
erve their property, acquiesced in coming to
five up their Unionism and advocate seces
i?n. Some of tho original Union mer thus
lOnverted have remained rebels, and are now
trong ??ympatbizers with tho enemies of ?.he
lOvernment; others have expressed gladness
hat the rebellion has been closed, but their
nterest and sympathy had such a hold upon
hem up to that time that it is very difficult
o obtain a clear expression of their feeling.-.
GRIEJA* THINKS EX-REBELS worLn BE TUE
IEST RKPRE3ENT1TIVXS.-Mr. Sherman wants
he Southern Stales represented in Congress
-represented now- but insists that no per toe
rho has taken part ii .ne late rebellion shall
ie admitted to a seat. Now, notoriously,
learly all the white people of those Su tes
.ave taken part in that rebellion, and so are
xcluded by the terms of the existing Act
,nd of Mr. Sherman's programme.
Now we object to that programme that ita
uccess will not conciliate, nor tranquilize,
tor satisfy the South, and that it ought not
o do so. It is all very well to insist that
he South must be represented by "loyal
nen"-nobody disputes that. But to say
hat they must always have been loyal-that
Georgia and Mississippi and South Carolina
aust send to Congress no man who ear wil
ingly aided the rebellion-is to mock her
rith a semblance, yet deny her the reality of
epresentation-is to tantalize, and irritate,
ather than tranquille and conciliate the
South. What earnest Unionist wants to see
Ucxauder H. Stephens denied the seat in the
tenate to which he has just been elected, and
onie insignificant, who' represents only hi3
?wu audacious aspirations, admitted in his
tead ? Depend on it, " tho South" is not to
?e satisfied, nor even " restored" by any Bham
?pr?sentation. Mr. Sherman mean? well ;
mt his plaster is too small for the wound,
md will rather inflame than heal it. We
ire confident we express tho general feeling
if the Southern whites, when we say that
hey prefer to be kept out of Congress rather
han admitted, if, when admitted, they are
dlowed to send to Congress only representa
res who can swear that they never volunta
ry aided the rebellion.-New York Tribune.
Fools aro not all dead yet. A late letter
rom Paria states that a baptismal dreaaof!
tn infant has been prepared, of exquisite em
jroidery and lace, at an expense of eighteen
'houaand dollars I The establishment in
ivhich it was made has been thronged with
ady visitors to see the rich and costly dress
.n which the little creature is to renounce the
pomps and vanities of tho world. Doubtless
the dress did the little urchin u mack good
Change in the Cabinet.
The rumor of a change in the Cabinet has
been generally circulated, and very recently
it has .been asserted that not only -will Mr.
Stanton leave the Department ot War, but
that his successor has actually been deter
mined on. There is, in reference to this
whole matter, however, a mvstery, which the
most astute have not yet been able fully to
penetrate. There is reason to believe that
Mr. Stanton, Mr. Harlan, and Mr. Speed, are
opposed to the policy of the President, ?nd,
to some extent, have been active in counter
acting it ; and why they are not permitted to
resign, or why not removed, is a question
which no one as vet has been able satisfacto
rily to aniwer. The mott probable supposi
tion is that the Radical party desire them to
continue, and that the President has reason
to apprehend, from the present temper of the
Senate, that, if removed, those appointed to
succeed them would not be confirmed. * This
policy of refusing to confirm appointments by
the President, pending the present coutrover ?
sy, though not yet acted on, so far as wc are j
advised, is clearly indicated; and as appoin
tera cannot on ter on their office?, so long af
the Senate is ia session, without confirmation,
it is even supnosed that, to continue the rigor
of this discipline upon the President, the Sen
ate will not adjourn, and will not allow to
the Government the services of any officer
wbo may not bo agreeable to them.
Thia policy will be especially efficient with
respect to the Cabinet. It is understood that
these officers hold on until their successors
are confirmed, and, by refusing to confirm
successors, therefore, the S?nate can retain
as members of the Cabinet, men who rna}
bc personally and politically ofieusive to the
Executive; and, for tbe reason that they are
so offensive, it is probable, in thc present
state of feeling, thc Senate will be only thc
more especially inclined to exercise that
power.
It is becoming obvious, from our experi
ence, that there is & necessity for a less arti
ficial government. There must, of necessity,
be the flexibility to conform to changing cir
cumstances. Tho Government must be able, /
when exigencies arise, to go before the peo
ple. It cannot, and, perpetually, it will not,
.suffer itself to be overruled and defeated b;
a Congress that does uot represeut the public
sentiment of the country. The Executive
cannot continually act with advisers who do
not coneqr in its policy. As the Confederacy
becomes a Republic, - and centralization be
comes perfect, the Government must be ad
milted to the conditions by which this power
is to be exercised. In one form or othe
that central directory, be it the President, or
bc it Congress, must bo individual and su
prcme; and it is not possible that artificial
forms, by which co-ordinate branches of the
Government may veto and neutralize the ac
tiuns of each other, can be permitted to con
tinue.
lt is possible that that imperial authority
may yet result to Congress ; that if we ever
pass the present crisis in our fortunes without
a despotism, the Parliament may come to be
here us it is in England, the paramount au
thority, and that even the Government must
fall before a majority of that body. Bul be
fore that Congress can attain to such position
jf majesty and power, it must be effected by
.ome condition which will reader it more ctr
.airily the exponent of public sentiment. To
ibo judgment of a Congress called directly
"rom the people to the arbitrament of great
questions, the President might properly bow.
But before he can be called upon to bow to
Jongress, ho must be able to regard it an the
embodiment of the public will ; he munt be
ible to call from the people the special ropre
lentativos of their opinion ; and, by some
>roce?s, this flexibility to public sentiment
nust be acquired, or the Government, through
ome ono of its Departments, must break tb?
onus around it, and grasp the sceptre of im
(erial power.-Charleston News.
Emigration to Mexico.
From a circular letter of Lieut. M. F.
ilaury, Imperial Commissioner of Coloniza
ion for the Umpire of Mexico, we learn
ome fae's important to persons desiring to
ettie in that country.
Lieut. Maury is authorized to dispose rf
08,459 acres of the hacienda of Limon, sk
ated on the Panuco River, in the Dep&rt
lent of Tamauiipas, giving gratis evcrj alt?r
ate section-G40 acres-to a man with a
imily ; 320 acres toan unmarried man, with
ro-etnption right in each case to as much
lore, at two dollars per acre..
It is not advisable at present for i cc, mi
rants without money to go to Mexico, ex
ept under the auspices of Borne friend who
an assist them, or under the care of some
ne ef the various companies, recently incor
orated, for establishing colonies. ' j
Agents haye been established at various '
onvenient points, to assist immigrants on '
heir arrival in the country, by giving them j
i formation aw , .nishing them with the ne*
essary certir' ..es and passports to enable
jem to pasr the custom houses, to enjoy ali | ]
lie rights, privileges and exemptions of the
Imperor's docree, j
Perfect freedom of religious -worship is i
uarantped by the organic law of the Empire, ,
nd sanclioned by the Pope. I
The Empire is continually gaining ground ; , {
be columns of the newspapers are daily, and
ave been for months, filled with the name> ,
f Liberals, who looking npou the Empire ?a (
luceeas, aud their came as a failure, have .
lid down their arms, and are giving io their j
?>esjQa to tjie Imperial Government;.
Immigrants caa Wi desirable location! in
ny climate they piesse, and suitable for the
ultiYation of any staple they prefer, or the
ii si pg of any kind of stock. Landa may bc
urchased iu almost any part cf tbe country .
6 any price, from a few cent? to a few dol- I
irs per act?.
The proper time for immigrants to arrive
i tho country is between the first of March (
ad thc first of June. Immigrants may con* t
dently count upen all tho assistance, and ,
rery facility, and the best information that j
is the power of the Imperial Commission ,
) extend. Lieut. Maury is about to embark }
ir England, expecting to bring over hisfam- (
y lo Mexico. During his absence, Sub-Corn* .
lissiouer R. L. Maury will attend to the bu- (
ness of the Commi.uion.
George S. Bryan has been appointed Judge t
f the Federal Judicial District of South \
aroliu?.
In announcing this appointment, the Char
lton Daily Netos says :
.'Judge Bryan hos been too long and too (
ell known to the citizens of the State to c
;uder it important to present information
s to his history and fitness for this di.-tin.
uished office. Of profound thought, of ami
le disposition, and eminently courteous and c
unscieuiioue, he cannot fail of being agree* ?
ble lo his profession, while there must be 1
be general assurance, ia the present gloomy
eriod of our fortunes, that he will discharge 1
be duties'of that office with perfect justice '
nd humanity; and, while profoundly re- *
pectfui of power, ho will not be less respect* '
jl of the rights and liberties of his fellow- '
?tizeos.
.' In the bestowal of this office upon Judge 1
Iryan there has been much propriety. He
as been a constant and conscientious sup .
lorter of the Government ; and, though his
aind, perhaps, ia more critical than judicial
-though he may be more inclined to policy
han law-more ambitions of the character
if a statesman than a jurist-it iu not to bo
[curled that he will give to bia office the
mergies of his intellect,. and discharge, witb
Don't rrct.
Hal ?, Beigbbor injure 1 y?u,
Don't f/et ;
You'll oom* ott-th? ?ut- *?f>
Haver Bind it-lat it rest
Doi't frat
Hoi ft horrid lia been told/
Don't frat,
It will mn itself to death
I* yan Ut it alene,
It frill die for want af breath
Don't frat. "
Ar? 7 eur ene ta ios at work 7
Don't frat j
Th?j ?auno! lujara ..-ea a. whit j
If th?; find JOH bead thom Aol
They will (OMI Sa glad te- quit-?
Don't ft* i.
Ia adrarsity your l?'t ?
Don't frai;
Fortune's wheal keeps, turnUg ronaj? J
Xvcry apoke will r<eoh tba tup,
Whieh, Uko you, is going down
Don't fre?.
Care for Small Fox.
As this disease baa made its appearance in
this District, the following recipe, said by
eminent Surgeons of England to bo a sure
prevention and cute, will bo of general in
terest and benefit to onr readers :
On the Sret appearance of ferer or irrita
tion ushering in attacks, whether occurring
io families or large communities, the sub
joined mode of treatment should at once .be
entered on: Take one grain each of pow
dered foxglove or digitalis (valuable in the
ratio of its greenness-the dark should be !
rejected) aad one of sulphate of zinc (tint
article is commonly known aa white vitrol.j
Tb eeo should be rubbed thoroughly in a mor
tar or other convenient vessel, with four or
fire drops of water; this done, a noggin (or
about four ounce; ) more, with some syrup or
*ugnr, should bo given tn adult, and two
teaspoonfuls to a child every second hour,
until all symptoms' of disease vanish. Thu*
conducted, convalescence, as bv magic, will
remit.
The rapidity of an event so auspicious will
equally delight and astonish, lt may, h.-jW
ever^jbe necessary further fo note, that cljould
the bowels become obstructed in progressai
the disease-an evil by no means common
then a dracbm ot the compound powder o~
jalap (formed of two parts of errant of tar
tar, with one cf jalap,) and ono ?rata of the
herb, treated as above, formed intt> a pastil
with syrup of tugar, should be ?tven to an
adult, and balf the quantity to a child. Tai*
simple mediciue fdiuts out every other form
or article whatever, as totally unnecessary,
if not pernicious.
The methodbs nisdendi of these medicines,
capable of effecting; results so gigantic, -.re
main now only to be given, and app?tr to. b*
as follows: The herb, by ita anti-febrile prop
er ties, lays hold at once of the fe ver, the pro?
lific source of woe, which, it immedately
strangles, while the zinc acts the part of
tonic, instantly restoring the equilibrium.
The following recipe will prevent pitting
by the small pox ;
^ Get frqro, 1 he npotbecary a little Titi of
stuff called liquid cuticle, and aa soon ar the
pustules are fully formed, apply a little of
the liquid with J. little bruah or feather to
each one. As faut as they get ripe, remove
the scab and wipe away thc matter creen,
and apply the liquid again, il any on* of
them fill a second time, you must r?nove
the covering and repeat the process. ' It will
smart like fun foi* a moment, but my -vcrd
for it when you recover you shall not find a
murk upon that pretty face of yours to prov?
you ever bad the disease. I am told the ar
ticle is made of gun cotton, dissolved in
chloroform. It finns an artificial skin over
a wound just as good au the real one.
? -? ? .
THC NKXT YXTO TO SB UNATA;LIXO.--The
following statemeot relative to the measure
proposed in Congress for the admission of
Tennessee into tie Union will attract atten
tion. It is made by the usually well-informed
Washington correspondent of the Baltimore
San:
<'Tbe majority report will undoubtedly bo
maintained. The joint rrsolvtioArbicl, re*
]uire? that Tennessee should acknowledge
herself out of the Union, and to be a sup
pliant for re-admission upon the terms which
Congress imposes, will eoiamand, no doubt,
V two. thirds vote in both Houses of Congress,
tennessee may assent to it, and ratify ft. Ho
representation will Tennessee bate till abe
-atines that decree. The-Fretident will arv?
o act on this joint resolution just ea certain
y as he bad to act upon the bill admitting
re xas. His vc ti will amount lo nothing,
rue committee have counted totea in both
blouses upon the measure." -
SOCIETY IN* SUIMGTOS-SO great baa
Ken the political excitement, that the awi
no?itics attendiug it have reached the aocial
;athorin ga which heretofore afforded relaxa
tion from the antagonisms of the day. The
receptions are becoming as distinct tn those
;o be met there -as the political standing cf
.he receiver. Harlan'* bas become ? tort cf
Heiland House, minus t be art and refinement j
ind at the White House reunion? the ab
tonce of many who, in the earlier days of the
lestion, one was ever certaio to see there,
narks the felling off of tho wicked.-Wash?
ngtoe Cor. Boston Poet.
DscirxB IK PaicEi.-The Kew York Sun
io te ? that last we ec the decline ia wholesale
?rices was greater than in any week tinea the
jresent downward movement commenesd,
ind says :
"Standard domestic manu fac? area in the
Irv goods' market recoded in price about
wen ty per cent., and and tbe average reduc
tion in imported floods was probably not
esa than twenty-live per cent; Even at
bese reduced rates sales were very nftagro,
md it is quite prob ? ble that the decline will
sontinue during tho pretest week. In other
)ranches of trade, there hns also been a ma
erial reduction in prices, although the per
tentage of decline has not been so uniform
is itf the dry goods market. It is evident
hat prices are now rapidly gravitating to
ward real values. _j_
J N r LUE vcr or TH s M i KD UPON -TS! BOOT.
-An experiment tried by an eminent physi
cian of St. Petersburg, during the prevalence
>f the cholera there several years ago, serv? g
o illustrate the influence of the mind ur* .
he body. He obtained of the. authorities
,wo criminals who bad been condemned to
leath, to do with them as be *?w fit. One
if these convicts was made to sleep in a bed
n which, as he was told, a men died with.
;be cholera bat the night before-although^
inch was not the fact. After a restleat? night,
?Be criminal was taken with all the sy ?i?pf m$
?f cholera, and died, of that disease, declaring
hat he had caught it from that bed, a> victim
io his own fear*. The other was : made to
deep on a bed wherein a man bad died a few
hours previously of the fatal diacaao. Thia
fact, however, was unknown to the occupant
Df the bed, who arose in the morning refreshed
by bis Bleep remaining in perfect health.
??ff- ?'Thore is no parting thara," M the bald
headed man tang while ha viewed hil pate ia the
minor.
Tba most unpopular article of furnitcro
in the Washington mark o? at presen? is tao