Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, October 25, 1865, Image 2
Totfie1 Sto?ii?old?rs ?? t* e^C?olum
Rxd Hnmbarg Railroad Company
Since yonYl?s? annual meeting, great ;
radical charges Law*? fakrn pince in our ec
i- try? Jf itcitiozed peopteever- ce*l??-*l gri
i*c?pot?c4'; ttiHtary and sxn:?Al*T-=volutioo
,<so ?bon (vj^cejod, r.Th^*p causes uave r^eu>
/ ed jt"irapossible, ?i caenon any system
OPerVioii? in ci??str ?av ri .if thu rjiu'l.
(J i uro ?XfCad ms uv. r ave hundred, nn
.were'\'t;'w'?rk ari-? .co iNe'ed for in the ?i
' uatmn. At oner period :i-s?lii-tenths of the
'C-^?1^D?n^?9^1?t;-'>rid--t;be -whole* ?
could hare o?vn noshed,by this time,
?'jtjth? r>pjd^transitions ju the coudiiLpn
tPT' Cfiuhtrj. '
Mtier tho flin of battle ceased; came
. abolition of slavery, dcjrari^inp: tir? entire
b ?r system of tue country. Thfa'ArVc^mpl
<. ly.^walyzrtd the energy aud ctpitnl . ot'
, entire SOT h as. to render il .impossible to
c mt raer UM. Notwithstanding all. these d
CU ! ti e*. a small loree fa* kept .at -work by
c inpntiv. TVs bus recently increased
ail mt iw ?-li'i'idred bau lVn?>w nt work ;
as thu o >nli4euco Hi?d?uer?fie? of.- tb?, pd
b?nira td n?yi:V(Mirid. the farmers on,-the
ovi,iue a diapositipn.to take ..-contracts,' i
bcltevihl a for?a su?icicnt io prepare the r
bed for the rails by noxt spring eau scion
placed jpn Sta graduation..
In the present condition of the c?mpai
asset?, it vvoiild be difficult tb'submit ?n ac
rate.es tiniuto of their value.. Fortunately
the pMupany. one jt? ils principal obj?
of investment was cotton, mid iiotwitlis'a
iwi the Nisse* by flic ?a u'iltios of war/?t t
h ?lils over f..iir?>en 'hundred bale*. Tl i
in addition to what, has b>en sold and
proceeds applied to the-w irk; Iudepond
of other :t?i>airs, the proemds of the-cut
now on baud will-be more: than su tiki un t
complete the entire graduation, of the. r,
bed. ' It fy KoweveVj thaiiif 'st tint the mei
of the c?mpaov, after fiuisning'the" grad
?tions, ^delivering the eros-ties and- paying
the right. \>( WH\% will not be sufficient
purchase ' any considerable portion- of i
rails. It wi.ll.be neopj>sirv_- WP-?H? IU'
. forthie purpose aa carlyus., may be pracii
bh\ Tour.charter gives, ample. authority
raise funds, both'hythe issuance of new atc
and theale of bonds. Thejopinion .js. cat
tuined.tltat, with your.present basia .pf ca
tal-and commanding po? iti?u of* your ru
"thirfnuds can be raised, iu a fair stale i-f I
money market, necessary forahc complet':
of:the work.
The constraction of thiwroad is rcni?ei
almost a'dublic necessity, since ibe comp
ticm of the* Piedmont Railroad: rendering t
distance less-by thatrroutc than by anj oj
er". Indeed, this road is the last -itnpoi?
link in-the great een'tal line between Wai
i nit ton City aird Virksbafg/ahd if cousin
; ted nt & reasonable cost, mu.it prove a prof
able investment to thc stockholders.
"^"?niho.'tra'vel conting South,, "not goih<r
or through Charleston, after passing Ric
. mondj: whether- it comes via Danville. Pete}
burg, Norfolk,. Waldon or.- Wilmington, w
find this the shortest route, via Columbi
over your road to Augusta.;, and eo witb i
travelers goirig North through Augusta', <
all tha'rcrtda concentrating at that city, wi
'fiBdV?.'iheirr shortest route, by over s:xi
miles. . .......
?When completed it then "become? the fm
nef of a very large stream of converging ai
diverging through travel and trade at ea<
terminus. Besides, the greater portion .
the line passes through ouu of the most pro
perous, wealthy and productive regions i
*. South Carolina, while thc remainder of tl
-lihe passes through a Virginia piuc forest
great value to the-country, ns well as of gre
importance in the economical coustructio
and maintenance of the road.
These considerations unqucsiionably pro\
that the road, when finished, will command
very large loca;, as well os through busines
and with, fair management must prove
source of profit to its stockholders.
As tbe subscription to the capital stoc
amounts to $1,91*3,971, and was made an
paid when the currency of thc country wi
materially depreciated in value, it is recon
mended that it be reduced to its real valut
, This suggestion is made for two obvious rei
sons : to avoid undue taxation, and to en ab!
* the new contractors to take a portion of th
stock of the company at par in payment c
their contracts, as several landholders hav
expressed a desire to do. lt is believed tbs
the capital may thu? bc materially increased
such is the confidence, iu the stock os invest
ment
As the foregoing is submitted without th
. nanni information from the Engineer am
Treasurer, -your attention is respectfully invi
ted to their reports, just handed in aud here
with submitted.
WM. JoiiN'STox,
President.
A committee appointed to report on the
"?towdent's report, rendered in thc following
resolmtoM?, which were passed :
?esolvea^Him the slock of this companj
heretofore issued W^educed one-iburth ol
. ?be present number of sb?^ by calliug ir
all the certificate's and i.saui'i'g a^uew "certifi
cate for one-fourth of the humber'of diarcs
called for in the origioals.
Resolved, That when such a division woulc
produce fractional parts ofa share, the stock
holder shall in. all cases have his election tx
purchase at the" par value of the new sharo
the fraction necessary to constitute a whole
- shore, and when.be does not so elect thie
company will pay for the fractic-' at the same
r?te,
liesohe?, That no I rnasfer of the stock shall
be made on the'books of thc company, one
cognized in-any meeting of thc stockholders,
or otherwise, or any dividen will be paid on
said stock or any portion, thereof until thc
foregoing resolutions are complied with.
Rejoiced, That the President and Director^
are' hereby authorized and -empowered to
raise a sufficient amount of funds to com
plete the road, by a sale, hypothecation or
other disposition of the stock and bonds ot
tho company, in conformity with' the eharler;
provided, that the precut stockbold'-rr be
allowed to increase their stock to au amount
not exceeding four times their present amount,
?? reduced within the noxt '30 days at par ;
^?provided, it is paid within 90 days from this
.?dpte... ii . .-.-tr'-. - ?
. Augusta, ?a^jSth, 18G5.
.'' ' Thc Augusta transcript, Edgcfield Adver
tiser, and Columbia Phoenix will please copy,
*? and send bill to Secretary & Treasurer's Cf
i fica, Atoguata, Georgia. -
. . --i-?.-*_?_-, ., a .
.^2: -A dispatch from Lexington Ky., taya now that
martial law bat feen removed in that. S tato that
planters arp preparing to reclaim their slaves, and
all absent OD Military passes will no doubt bo
bunted up, driven back to their former masters
. and ?et to work. . Judge -Paarl, of Whitly countyi
is reportad to have decided, that the law of Con
gress, of March 3d, 1865 is unconstitutional, and
'to have ordered a block woman, who is thu wife
. ' of a soldier, to bo sold as a slavo. General Bris
Ltc bas ordered tho arrest of Jadge Pearl for vio
" laliog tho United States law.
*P*^MT?ayor of Lexington, Ky., has issued a.
? proclamation ordering .claimants of slaves to re
move shem (rom the c?y and take euro of them.
. ?TW? Al?y will "have lo do or give them free
> ' jjaperaT' - . . 9t
I u j?*W?tw'onmoro Simffis has vacated thc Ed
ul iUnrial chair of tho folnmbia.Pirwnix, and is sue
eeeded bj W.; It. Johyon, E^q?
? ??t* A reahlatie-j: roqucstiog the removal of
colcred troops Iroro ??orth Carolina QM- passed j
the convention of that State.
J4??S-TVB?C0N/EDITOE; , %
>VK1?NF.SIIAY, OCT. 25. IRG5.
I) ?nilli ol' (jen. Jningn ?pup,*,,
'f??n JAGE'S .Toxi-;? "(llfl nf" Smith CarolinVs
tn.'Ht il:..<liniyii.?bH ?iiz?usr'l<-patt'?d thia life at
Gr ni?-ville on Thnn*<!ay, fte 19:h af Oi-t, agml
NHour ?ixt.v year?. G?*n.~Ju5XR w?a ami'tivcof
. EtgctiuHl, 30-1 if we ilii.itiiktr-nol, t-\)txtl the first
half of, h?s life in -tur> town. .fur. innny year*
patt hu had-resided, tai Coiumbbi. For. rcverul
month's previon* to his ilcii.th h owe vcr, he had
1-yod ut V.iuclnse, ?is.ll. J Treasurer rif the Granit?
villft Mu?rufacturtng. Company. Th? useful lifo
|'n:id%>'??r*bT?: career of /i*n. JOVRB are BO Tamil
i:ir to thc people'u?-hu? Y?tlive' District that wo
fe?*i it unnecosiosy to trace them }!eri\ And the
more s$? that 'wo know . abler pets will Jo full
jU?:ice to tbo^momory of tKis good, and cli?t?B
gu i ivil.tiun.^ .(iun. Jost? waa nj'iitrint, :ui>\ ?mr
ccc??^HC^ii military. ?U ? ii. Duriug the Fi rida
War, he was | r'.tniiicuj. and ifR?icut, liul?in^ the
place aud rank of Major. During tho war just
ended, he lcd forth," ai' iti C'lontl, tho far fained
lilh'Regim'en'L Ho was for innny years Arlju
I tant and'Tnfp?ctor General of South' Carolina;
.?ami may'be said to havo been .-thu'- father of the
-Military Schools ot our Stati.. As in lifo ho was
|.wi<jr, honorable,-high-toned and Ufcful,' Fa wo be
lieve ho was. happy. .Arid we. hopo that ic death
ho u not lc?s_;l.up.>3-.
'?' Duncan is? in bb? grave,
"-' After lil e's fitful lever be sleeps will."
Lute Tapers. , -
Wo ai'kuowlcdgo our kindest thanks lo"Lieut.
CiccgnsTAiT, Mr. BARON II?LMUS, Mr. .MASO HT,
Capt. II.lt. DKAX, Capt. F. L.'sViTn, and M.aj.
'?: St*.-CARWILK', fo*r nraUy valaab?a" paper's of late
Nato.'. - -:*:C*>- ''
Our Itepcesctitativcs.
Our" r?iitiitt Senator is tho* Hon. Greene G D:
TILLMAN. "Our Representatives in the Seato Leg
islature aro Meiers CuLBnijATir, BUTLER, B?xuAjrj
LATIURUM, TAEBERT and Jottxs. - [
Tho ??eneriil'Assembly convenes to-dny (Wed
not-J.iy, 2?lh,) and wo tako it for granted thc
above n?uiod gentlemen havo departed from old
Kdga?ohl to bo.ready at their posts. .They will
bare important work to-do-or participate in do
ing. Lot them remember that they, arc, the Ser
vituts, of the ?copie; and that tho people will
open the books* ?nd judge them according to their
L works. ' , ?
r ._ -t--a ^ ?
. .'firowD & Scliirmcr. .
Wo haye received from the above named .gen
tlemen, Turwai ding and Commission Merchants
of Charleston, a ct mmercial circular ol' prices
current in that city. .They promise to send UB,
hereaiW, a weekly copy. Reference to such a
circular will of courte" be interesting", and of
much'benefit to the more han ts and farmers of
our vicinity ; they can consult it euch week by
calling atoor.offico. In addition to their great
forwarding- facilities from 'Charleston and the
Stations on the S.*C. R. K , Messrs CROW? and
SenIRMKR will also give particular attention to
tho sale of cotton in Charleston, or its ?li ip m ont
fto responsible inerckuuta in Now York. "We
know Messrs BROWN & Scinr.MKE sufficiently well,
to be safe in assuring the people of thia commu
nity that any business cn true ced te them will be
omeieutly, conscietitiotuly, and quickly done.
- ? -?
Volunteer Company.
On Saturday last, a Volunteer Infantry Compa
ny was organised in our town. This organization
was eflscted undor authority from G ?ni. AMES,
Commander of tho Military District of Western
South Carolina. It' consists of sixty odd able
bodied members, and its prime object is the inter
nal p?lico of our town and its vicinity. It stands
ready also to lend its fullest assistance to Lieut.
BiGGERSTAre, Provost Marshall of Edgcfiold,
should he ever need its services. Of this Compa
ny the following gentlemen were elected officers
by acclamation : B. C. BBYAN, Captain; Jon* R.
CARWILE, 1st Lieut; wi F. DURISOK, Junr., 2nd
Lient ; J. B. IIonoKS, 3rd Lieut. The formation
of fucn a Company at fei,; time is a wo/k of thc
very highest importance end necessity. It ia to
be earnestly boped tho Company in question will
go steadily forward in its good intentions, and prove
itself untiringly earnest in vigilanco and readi
ness. Every town liko Edgcfield should have at
least ono or two Companl'3 of this kind. Tew o
would be better, as thoy would bring into activity
a soldierly emulation and a generous rivalry
which would constantly stimulate to improvement.
l'irc in Aiken.
Wo rogret to Btato that tho dwelling houso of
JOMATHAJ; STEEDHAX, Esq., of Aiken, waa de
stroyed by fire on Friday night last. And r.ot
only was the honse burned, but all its furniture*
Thin Aro is supposod to bavo boen tho work of an
incendiary. These oft-occurring dostruelivo doods
warn us of tho stern necessity of vigilant police
and patrol. " ...
Brutal Murder.
Tho AbhniUe Press, of tho 12th, mentions A
mist atrocious marrar upon tho person of Ma
jor Jamos J. Adams, or X^M? District, who was
killod while hinting, turkeys, oy i,3iae nogrocs. a3
is supposed. Upon his side were wounds from an
axe, a deep gash in his head, and his factf'beatea
in so as not to bo recognized, and lhere was evi
dence around thc spot where tbe'murdor was
committed, of a violent struggle. Two negroes
bav? been arrested and placed in ja il, against
whom thoro were strong grounds of'suspicion,
and.several others are implicated.
The Augusta and Columbia Itailroad.
In our issue of to-day will befound'tho int rest
ing and encouragin report of WM JOSNSON, Esq.,
Presiflehtof tho AugustanDd Ilnmburg Railroad.
Un another year, wc shall, in nil human probabil
ity, sec trains running upon this roud. God grant
it;may be so, is our earnost prayer ; for verily old
Edgefiold is getting entirely ton far out of Ihe
world ! Yankees would have these trains run
ning by. noxt May, but Southerners and freo ne
groes-slow, slow, ?lew !
- ?? ~o- ?
Jefferson Pan; to be Pardoned. ?
A correspondent of tho New York JVcWwrites
thus from Washington under dato of Octoborl-f:
It is with feolingd of thc most profound satis
faction that -I am able to inform tho readers of
tho News that President Johnson has determined
to pardon JeiTorson Davis, and, it m?y'btr, oven,
-withouta trial, although that point is not settled
yet. Nor is it at all unlikely that Tu .i short tiree
Mr. Davis wiil be released from confinement on
thc samo terms that Mr., Sephens has bcon, end
thon ai'torwarda pardoned. It i.i posoiblc, but very
unlikely now, that he may be brought to trial ia,
a civil court for treason. Eut if so, and oven if
convicted, ho will be.pardoncd. That is ascertain'
as the decrees of fate.
ggP* In consequence of tho drought, water is
selling in Gloucester; Mass., at one dollar a
barrel. . ' "
Tho Tribuno*! special, dated Des Moinpa,
Iowa, liitb, says tbo-TO?jority for G*v. Stqne, \\
who boldly advocated- negro suffrage, will bo \ f
IbW., :' ..: ... ? ' - .J - '
? Eicamond p?pors say that tho-Swedish
emigration osperimont in. Virgir.Li has worked to
tho satisfaction of all parties. Tho Swedes do
doubla tho work of negrooa, and roquire no looking j i
after. ' < f
The legislature^.* bout to Assemble.
Thc woj-!?'tiiftt:tho legislature about taTbiscm
110 nil hat'e to":pc-rfor.ni w?irld tux all ihebLegto
h'irc powers of a Bolong nnir if ir dues i> well '
inti wisely, it will deserve tho lasting gratitude,
d' posterity. Tbe work is DU less than forming
ni ciitfte code ot laws for rbc gnverntuoiit of
mme,four hundred thou'.Vid free negroes, n
lopuluti m alike tiwtitute ?if property and nf
industry: wjth, wibi-.notions <)f liberty, tuwljiit- , '
ivil!in?r to ??b'mit to Hu tli?c?pliire iridbpcrn'iible
for tbi ir well'nrc. . - . -- -? ? .
We lay it doa-n as an ascertained fitct that ngri
:ultui? cu nu ut ba unido profitable in tb i K S?tate
unless power bc vmMed, sumewbero to COLTCO th?
|.rc.-eiit free labor; and thus inakc it regular and
aniiiterriipttd. To cuter fully rato the discussion
of this p.iiut would fur exceed mr limit*; we
must leave- niueh therefore to be sujiplied by the
iHtelligcnco-of our readers. Wo Would ed vise
th"Ro who ente? tain doubts on thia fulject to con
sult Anthony Trollope, thc last English traveller
in the We?t Ind es, wbero free negro labor lins
been fairly tried ?or the indi ve irs. ?Ir. Trol
lope is (or rather nui, for be is IIUW dead} an
EnjfUshunia 'and au abolitionist; and heneo his
tcs.imo'ny- is beyond suspicion. Wc cannot go
into an analysie of the book, or quote at length,
but Mr.-Iri.lldpO'frankly admits tbut 'freo negro
labor.has proved a forai failure in the West Indies
*-wiih thp^singlo exception of Trinidad; and
that because evcry iuot i?f bind on the islandia
oivnbd by U'\ whito man. On this account.the
froo ne^ro has been obliged to work or perhb, no
^hatters b??ng tolerated. *
Wo have now had ionic six mentltf trial of the
froo labor system' ^oursalvos, and. judging from
tLia experience, There is bab ono opinion on thc
subject-i.c.-uudur ibepresent aysrcni, planting
?ituuut lc Made. pra?l,tile Ta. ?Joulh .Uhroliiia? ..
ilcic?e the system mu.-t bo amended, or agriculture
abandoned iii this Stato. Thc. great question
then fer our'Legid?utuve is, can the ?y*teui be im
proved ? : k.?d if so, how? *Wc wirh'it distinctly'
nadcrstdod'iU tbe'?utsct, that we havo no obj cc- .
tion to the freedom of. tboalaves-no more buying ?
or aeliiug of negroes ; of tbat wo fully approve.
But setting tlaves.freo fr jva bondage and setting
them free from lalor aro things totally different.
Unfortunately, tho negro haJ no ooncepiion.of
this vital distinction ; hence ibo unpleasant task
devolves upon tho white man of torching bim
this lesson. And'niort cf actualcouniulMon the'
lepson will not abd e?nuot bo taught.
Tho great tcork therefore," in our opinion, for (
tho L?gislature about to assemble is to invest tho
employer tvithsuch power as ia indispensable to j
compel the free, negro to labor. Upon this point ]
turns tho cutir? .question ; and as that is decided, ;
so is deei 'ed the tafe'.y ur min of tho country.
And wo arc honestly convinced that it is as much ,
for the interest of tho nogro JIB the white man ,
?hat the former should bo Tequircd, upon toinpul- ]
sion, to perform' a reasonable amount of labor. ,
Wo would advocate no severer punt-hmcnt th: M .
that which is now commonly - practiced by j
ino.United States Provost Marshalls in correcting |
freo negroes; and in granting that power to the . j
employor, we would surround it- with every safo- ?
i;?ard to protect thc negro from unnecessary pun- ;
ishment. Thus, for instance, the power of pun- (
ishing might bo vested not immediately in thc ,
employer himself, but in throe of his neighbor.--, ,
who should determine the amount and witness ?
tho infliction of tho punishment. ,
It may bo thought that Ibo Congress of tho
United States would not admit South Carolina (
into the Union with such an act upon ber statute ,
book. We hara no means of ascertaining anything |
certainly upen tl at paint. It may or it may not bc ,
so. But toko either alternative. If tho Slate j
should be admitted into the Union with such.an ?
act on her statute bock/ ihe?alv(Bfc>n of the couu- ,
try would thus be secured. If we aro refused ad- . ^
mission into the Union'on that ground, ithat do ,
ire lose? We answer, nothing. What do we ox- i
peet to gainly getting back iato tho Union ? The (
only revson for dosiriug it is that wo may bc let \
plone to manago our own affairs. Tho country
is on the vergo of absoluto ruin because wc havo \
been'deprived of tho labor necessary to cultivate
our lands. What ?B io bo gained by going back i
into the Uniou? Thc power, wo suppose, of pass- |
ing our own laws, regulating our internal police,
and m ann ging tho free negroes in thc State aa in
our judgment seems best. If this is to ho denied
us, then there ?B CO reason to induco a reflecting
man to desire any further union with tho United
States. If the United States still intends to inter
fere, and diotate' to us how these free negroes are
to be managed, then we distinctly affirm tho opin- 1
iou that We bad better keep outef tho Union, and
leave thc abolitionist to manage bia four million
free nogroes aa ho beat can. If tho United States
Government takes thc position that tho freo negro
is to be loft to work or not work as Ac please*,
then wc havo but one alternativo loft us; and that
is to look for labor elsewhere-to supply ?ursclvca :
with white labor from Eiiropo and India-to di?,
miss the freo negro from-our plantations,7and. leave
him to tbe abolitionist to tako care of. After 37
pears experience with freo nogro labor in thc '
West Indina, tbe-pcoplo,of fhoso islands aro now 1
tmiversally adopting tho system of importing 1
laborera from Europe and India.
It.is wUc then to teat tho -policy of tho Uiiitod
states on this point at once. Wc accept her act
if abolition ; and now propose to manage this '
"roe labor so ns tb make it profitable) if she will 1
f?tus alone. If that much will not bo oonceded '
to us, thou our policy should bc to get rid of tb'iB J
froo negro laW, ot rather froe negro sloth and !
idleness, at tho carita^ 4,y possible, and to give 1
those freo negroes no foothold in uor country. 1
; Tho,proposition of a ?iuccrci'j^' Suuo rotaining (
four hundred thousand freo negroes wtthia,hor '
borders, who aro to bo governed and protcctea by- 1
laws made by Northern abolitionists, Qjpd tho 1
landholders1 of tho State to be compelled to keep
theso negroes on their plantations,- doing as they !
ploar.e? is sn preposterous, that we will not in?alt '
tho understanding of our reader* by orguiDg it. . ^
Our pap?rs from tho Wost, inform us that j
thero nover'was sb large a'yield of corn in the
West as thi8-8caaon; All our 'accounts from that .
jeetion con?u/ ia tho statement that tho crop ia
immense. ,. i- . ... .
}ggP Pardon8. of mombers of the South Caroli- !
aa Convention have becn-6igned by tho Preaid.cnt,
ind forwarded to Governor Porry for distribution, j
?SS- Ther.e. scema?to b& still much trouble in
Missout\.^(Srcorning tho rcligiou? test bath. Wo j
iee it stated that tho female school teachers have
jcen "arrested in that State for practicing thoiT .
?ulling without taking tho prescribed oath, and a
Datholic clergyman ia in limbo for tying a inatri- ?
nonial knot while similarly disqualified. . ^
f?/T A highly ipeoulalive individual, in Peters- -"
jurg, is buying negroes upon tho obanoo that tho r
Unitod States Government will horoaftcr pay for ..
111 the slaves eniateipated by tho. result of tho
ate war. Ho. offers $10 In gold for tho right of ?
iropcrty in each nogro, and tho Petersburg Index r
earns that in som o oases where bo had effected I
lurcbmies ho b?d fictually paid the money. Tho a
?Cichmbnd T?MC* hopos the geulfcmnn has n large ?
ith'otinl of gold, and that he will not confine his I
.per?lion? to Petersburg.-By calling on ua Edgo.. S
leid people he will.lind a good many who would
i ko to malto.a trade with him. ?,
?Si- A lmittance to thc >Ioxieau IuiporUl Court 0
ia? been refused to Ibo U. S. Conml, on tho .ft
?round " Ibat ho wai unknown there," ' d
?? 'M.
for GoYcrno?v. Lt GOT,, State |cS?aad Honsc cf *?cprfjscrlat?vc^'
: I OCTOBER l&ir, ?8C5? " ' ' ' * ? *
?Cov!ri?orj|??;|i |? . ,?CU8'C o?" ??prcscntatrvcs. ' ?I <
BOX BS.- . '
^?ilg?dield 0. iL-,
?trnuireviile,- - -
Nickersou's, . . .
Ly brand's, - - -
Pleasant Linc, - -
Duntonsville, - -
Pine IL'Use, ? . -
White House, - -
Hhtrvhurg, - - ?
MHvlrrs, - . .
MoinVy's-, - V . .
.Norris', - - '. ?
Perry's X Roads,
Liberty Hill, - -
Co'opcrsville, - .
? Hardware's, - - ?
.Moore's, - - -
Coleman's X Roads,
Sentry's, - - .
Collier's,' - - - '
'Richardsons, - - .
Red Hill, - - i
Beach island. - .
Kirsev's X Roads,
Hatcher's, - -
Shatti-rfii-Id, - -
Nixon's, .
. Park's, - - -
Gerinanvllc, - <
Cherokee Ponds,
Dom1.", - - . ?
Allen's, . - -. - ?
Ridge,..- . . .
Mt. Willing,. - - ?
Meeting Street,' - ?
' Vaucluse, -- - -
TOTAL,'
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" ?ioJd, Yellow, (bantering Gold
. GOVI.'SHERVAN'S Bnmu.crs .tn J Gold bu
[Lough, expert, in their novel, occupation,
fortunately for our District, unable lo extra
virgin ore from tho famous " Di?nN and JES
OoH Mine*'.1'
Whatever else tho District may haro lost,
invaluable Mineral Deposit?, aro still loft to
..er-fallen for'unes. Iudoed they are appar
inexhaustible.
The formor, wo under*land, are quito as
lnctivo as bubro tko war, whon Mr. DORN
)flcrcd by Northern capitalist's ono million
iars thorofor, Wc aro rejoiced that our "fe
sltizcn and neighbour refused at that time t(
:hem, as ho is still in tho full possession
Tuition thereof. He has made and ?berall;
: ended an imiucneo fortuno therefrom, an<
icojdc will bc pleased, to learn that hiscoObra
won ho replenished from tho same source.
IK.VXIXQS Gold Mine.-, adjoining the above, ?
-o be oquall}' promising. Worked by com
nad? machinery, without adequate pumps,
fielded, we are credibly informed, over twe
lix hundred dollars ($2000) in less than t
rooks. ."..i i
The experts in ores, and tho novolty-scokci
.ho community, who visit thoso deposits, re
.ajotcing with lumps of tho precious metal pic
rom thovoins. A lucky pioker exhibited to
idmiring gaze a piece (a nugget, technic
:?rmed, we think,) ns largo 03 tho larger
icarf pin now in vogue, which ho was diapir
M such; and tbut without money and witt
price. Our District is undoubtedly rich in ha\
within her limits such inoxaustiblo treasu
All that we need it tho energy and ingonuil;
?he North to devolopc and bring forth tho hid
iveallb.
Wo sincerely trust, however, that our fr cr
neighbours will not lind it necessary to emp
Northern miners or labourers, but that they i
set to work at onoo, purchase the proper machine
inrioh tbomeelves, and extend to the poor i
nocdy of their native Di? tri ct that generosity i
liberality, for which they have been hitherto
paralleled.
" Enoch Arden."
The appoaranco of a new volunta by Tonnys
thc poet laur?alo of England, is,now a liter:
event of as muck importance as waa thc pulli
tion of a now romance by the author of " Wav
ly" in tho beginning of tho present ccntur}*.
other periods in our history it has been permit?
to doubt'as to who was tho " master peet" of I
agc, but now any one who would presume to d
put? Tennyson's claims and genius, would exe
ti storm of indignation, and bc looked upon alun
as a blasphemer. i'Enoch Ardon," Ibo new poi
nf which wo speak, and^of which Mossrs Tiekn
L Fields have already sold oto hundred thousai
?opios in this country, has ? very simplo plot ai
i tule intensely sa-1. It is another cxsmplo
the* infinito variety of ?lyle in which- Tclfnysi
irrites. It resembles lhe,grasd and beautiful cpi
'Mort d'Aftbur,"-or tho intonso and trag
. Maud" in nothing, save that, aa" in thoso, i
deal characters aro perfectly human beings, al,
n their essential natures do not " vary from th
cindly mee ol'tuon." In "Enoch Arden" th
ives of all the parties aro traced with porfc<
duplicity, and arc full of tho most exquisit
icauty and truth. It is a poom of great patho
ind carnestnois/chnrnetcrized by the sanio chart
if'style; barm-ny ?nd purity of language, -an?
lulieato and subtiles osfcnee, which have already
nado Tennyson so -faincus. Though this boni
vHl not iM) think, gain for.him such an immor
ality aa tho*,*- yyls-of the King," yet it will be
ead, aud will strike,* sympathetic^chord, in many
in buniblo household whore" tho " Idyl:'" arc un'
tnown. It may Lo had; ir wo" mistake not, at
my of tho book-stores fn our neighboring airy ol
\ugusta. ? -..>'
. . --*.-sr?5i-rrsr
,Comc to the Rescue.
In this old town of ours, at this time, there is
i lamentable scarcity' of nil that 'supports,
tustains and kcops aitvo'-'the dwiisens thereof.
?om, M?ah Flour, Bacon, Lard, Butter, .to., are
nueb sought for and in grollt demand. If our
rionds in tho country havo a surplus of any of tho
ibove articles on haad, a ready market can be
md for tho same in this place; and.whilst prndtr
icrs will bc conferring an especial favor in bring
ng forward such necessary adjuncts to tho bonso
tccping department, they will at tho s?mo time.
ie enabled to pocket the highest prices in com-1
lensation for their trouble. Tnko pity on us,
;ood friends, and' bring-along your, flour, and'
neal, and hnros, and poultry,." and things."
j?3ir- Tho Troiident has made tho following an
loinlmcnts : D.'R. ITendorson, colloctor of ?nter
ai revert?s for 3d dist. Slate of- Ohio; Wm. A.
.ricej collector Internal revenuo for Cth dist. Mis
ouri; Montgomery Moses, ooHector internal, rev
nuo for 1st dist. State of South Carolina; Janies
,. Gibbs, collector internal revenue for ?d di it.
tate of South Carolina.
?&- Tho Secretary of War has ordorcd tho
?uartermaiter Qoneral to issue to tho Freedmen; (
n requisitions' approved by Gen. Howard, all i
rtibles of'Governmcnt clothing declared unfit for
istributiou to the army. I.<
Interview o? the South Carolina l)eie
* gatton with the Prciiueiit.' 1 ;
WASJH'NGTOX, October I3.i-Judge Ward
law, Alfred Huger and Cul. Dawkins, (;f South
Carolina, .this afternoon had. au interview hy
appointment with. President Johnson. T^tiJ
were accompanied By "W'.'lt. Tresc?t, who; is
here on business aa executive agent of that
State. The /'resident, after . the customary
preliminaries of reception, invited them to,be
scated, when at once the conversation com
menced* by Judge "Wura 1 aw" infurmiug him
that they were a delegation from the State
Convention of South Carolina, sent hither to
present certain memorials ci that body. These
memorials had beeu very carefully considered
in thc Convention, and he believed the^ told
exactly the truth. Thc President inquired
thc object of the memorials. Judge Ward
lawr:formtd him, that one of them was in
behalf, of .Jefferson Davis, Alexander. H.
Stephens, George A. Trenholin, aud Governor
Magrath. He said they hod understood that
by the -late interference of the Prneident
Messrs. Stephens and Trenhohu 1 . idready
been released fromcloso confinera' , and per
mitted to return to their homes. 1 .c would ask
for Governor Magrath cither a pardon or that
he might bo released on his parole. They
could assure .the President no barm would
result from such Kn net of clemency.
' Thc President replied that all could not be
pardoned at once. Thc business must be
proceeded with gradually, and an effort made
to execute the law. A discrimination Was
neccssary ns we went along. It was a too
common expression, by way of argument, in
robard to clemency, that su uh a one had
been pardoned, and that he was just as bad
us another who had not been pardoned.
Judge W^irdlaw replied that thc delegation
presented no such argument as that.
The President said sometimes tire peculiar
locality had much lo do with pardons, hike
many other things inhuman sfFatrs, Vc, can
not have a fixed rule. Much depends on dis
cretion and cifcnmslancf-s. If we know our
selves, we want todo what is best and just,
and to bhow a proper degree of humanity on
the part of the Government.
Judge Wardlaw remarked that they'had
not come hither to express their own hopes
and desires, but ns delegates from -tho South
Carolina Convention, to present thc memo-rials
of that body in a formal manner.
The President-We will,gentlemen,ex Lend
nil the facilities ?md'courtesies vhieh the
3uestions require. Wc would prefer to par
on twenty men than to refnseone. > "
Judge Wardlaw replied that they did not
desigu to say anything with refijrenue to
Governor Magrath further than that- be
lieved much good would result by thc exer
cise of the Executive clemency toward him.
Col. Dawkins Raid-If we : can get Gov.
Magrath-paroled, it would be a,grcat relief
to him at the present time..
Judge Wardjaw thanked tho President for
having released Stepbens'aiid Trenholm. '
The' President-We have that farythetfr;
anticipated your memorial,
Mr. dinger said that Mr. Trenholm waa cne:
of their most useful men, and there was no
doubt he would exert all his power with'a
view, to entire harmony between the State
aun Government.
Thc President replied that he uuc.ersj.ood..
that, was so adding, if treason was committed'
there ought to bo some'test to detorni inc the
power of tft? government to punish Crime.1
Ile was' free' to '^ny that it wa* .not u mere.,
content between poli tiwi! parties ora question
as to.i.7<3 facto gMVt,rnmei>ts. * Looking at the
Qovurnment aa jry do, the laws violated and-'
ai?.attempt made nt'.Kc life' of the nation, '
there should be a vindication of thc-Govern
ment und tbe'Constitution, even if tho. parr .
dotting power werf exercised thereafter., 'If
treason has been committed it ought tb bc
detoVririncd by thc Li.-jhest' TcibnuliI 'and'the' ?.
fact defcTurod; even if tlenicficy- should come
afbir-.vrird. . There wai no'malieeor prejudice j
itt carrying out that ?u'y.
Judge Wardlaw remarked i hey 'wore well
aware of that. *
The President, resuming, said, there may 1
be soute unkind feeling on tin's subject^bnt it
did not exist, to any gre'.it"extr?rit.' v
..J arise Wu rd I aw H.id, although not-~ ?Ql ':
structed bj' the Convontiou, he wa? induced
to ask whether Mrs. Jelfovson Davis, who wa*
now confined in Georgia, could not cr'os:* into '
South Carolina to sec her friends.
b -The President r'ooK?d th?t he had'received '"
letters from. Mrs: Dari?, but tmw. wftre'uol '
very commendable.. The tone of one qt them,
however, was considerably improved, but the .
otheir. were riot of thc character becoming (
one asking leniency. -
Judge Wardlaw interposed. !by saying that '
she was a woman of strong feeling. . 1
Th.0 .PrcMdent-rYeg ; .1 suppose she is o 1
wu in an of strong feeling and temper but -
;hore is no'intention :o prosecute lier! There t
is as much" magnanimity ftnd'indepCnr?Ciicu t
ind nobleness of spirit in subraiUrng .ns in
trying to put tho Goveruniont at defiance, jj
rruc magnanimity takes tilings as thc-y are j ',
md When takeu iu tho proper nany I discon
?ect Haem from.humiliation. Manifestations
>f temper and defiance do nd good. .'. ' .
Ma'. Huger remarked they all had a ckep'i '
?onscit?t?ancsi of'llie trnth of all the"Prcsi- "
lentsaid. 1
The President, resuming, observed that tho p
?haiactcr of an individual may characteijaa 9
a ?5atior??'w^{c1i'?3*DotL;?T?g 'Lut an irr?gate
of individuar?;.' rmd? When-a "pieper spirit is
tnauife-sied.all.can act harmoniously.. Thu
mau who goes.to thc stakcu?ji]m?st dignified
by his bearingjjti lifts him above humilia
tion, ?h th?se caso?, 'gcb?l&ii?en''w'c \n\\ do
the best vrfe can. WLi:* thereitf sympathy,
?there is a p?bliC judgment which mustb-.rnvet ;
but I assure -yon, gentlemen, np dispgiirion
exists for persecution or thirst tor blood.
Jadge W?rdlaw remarked that "the tone ?"rf
the newspapers, was more favorable, and' dif
iVjant from wbat-it was. Ha Iben asked if
the President had secii.a.copy. oi the Amen
ded Constitution of South ..Carolina* :Of
course he had seen that ire accept emancipa
tion. He frit-perfectly s..ti*iied that thc per
son and property-of the no?ro wouhf be-pro
tected,-and spoke of thc great dillie ultu-s of
regulating Ubor and restraiuing vagrancy,-!^.
The President thought that, many of thc
evils' would'disappear i f they inaugurated thc
right system", i Pass laws protecting the-col
ored mun in ,'liis person and property aad-he
can collect his, debts. He knew how it was
iu the South. Thc- quotion when first pre
sented of'potting ' a colored man in the wit
ness-stand made them shrug their shoulders.
Rut thc .colored man's testimony was ito
bc taken, for. what it was worth by th-iso who
examine* him aud the jury who hear it. Afic?
all there was not so muck danger ns was sup
posed. Those corni::!? out of slavery caunot
do-without work.- TJJCJ* cannot lie dowA in
dissipation* they mast work; They ought
to understand that liberty means simply tho
right to work and Ciijrty tho products ?ffabor,
and that thc laws protect; them. .That'bjjj_ii"__
do?ie. and when we come to thc,-f-| i?'"r-nTT?5el
that men must or starve, the country
will be nrejf'**^ to reuniye a system applica
ble-TU both white and black-pn-pured io
receive a system necessary lo .' f csss. A
short timo beck you -could not -cnf.iroe tho
vagrant law. on the black, but could on tho
white man. .Budget.tho public miad right
and you ?un trc-ru K-l.h alike. Let'us get tho
general priixiple?~nud The details and collat
erals-will follow. .;? "
A. conversation of sonio length ensued be
tween tim.President, r.r. d.Judgo.Waijdiavr lind
Mr'. Treseot nato 'he l*>gi?dali?i| of the St; to
necessary in reference tu Hie condition cf the
freed-mc-ivand'to fhe acope aud consctjnentui
of. the Circular Xiv -15 and .-General Orders
No. 145 from the Adjutant General's Depart
ment, relatiye to. abandoned lands" iruSou'h
Carolina ntftf'oilier .Southern States'. Ike
examination- ofihr^se . aubjee,<r, -it i.-r nndcr
sjtjoodj.isio be continued-"ai another^interview.
/-The-. President said, wc inuit be practj^'al,
a?il como np to surrounding circumstances.
jtidg? :'Wardl?w,. Col. "bawlciii*, anl'Mr.
Huger'expressed . to the President their con
viction that -tho-. Stale -had accepted .iu good
t'iilh,'h3.re.s1dt. of the i.-sue which had boen
?np?e j ?hat thc people felt that the PreMdcmr.
Mid ' ??od b( tween them Snfl fi hVir.sb uso of'
tire powers cf the G'nverrttnent : thtit th>y
foil uni ire copii-.U'nce iii hi* purposes and ee
tiORflfs.an.d hoped i\\ .4'e?aru- lo eutiilc them
selves to his ?unjidento as to their feelings and
actions.
i'l;he Presrd?rft rr-plic-uVlrt? was' ghid t-.vhoar
ii; that wheneversuch mir nal-confidence ex- .
iitcd there u'utild, he though', be an o:ion
road to the restorii'i?n ?T'gt??d fceling'and a ..
?rosherons "eiiiiditiori," and. rl?at if he knew
himself, find be Ihonfshr. be did,'ho would re
cymmead^ iiothing.but_.wlmt would advance
choir, interests,. So, far from pandering cr
f^Kmg to future elevaiio'n, he must be be
ie'vrJd wheu be sard br? liaerViot an 'eye singh;
o'sucirprcfermertti . If, be continued, I could
je .instrumental in restoring the Government
o ils former .relations,, ^.nd sae the people
mee- moro united ?nd happy, I should feel
bat I' hnd.raor? thin filled the measaire of
ny. ambition.* It'-I r-ould-ioel that-I lind con
clouted-to-this.inony degree;, my heart. wpnM
JC iuore,thnn.gT;itiii-."j,.and raj ambition.full.
Judge Wardlaw- Every man in ' South
"Jamima would 'respond td that'. '
Mr: Huger-I hm %rmro---th'ere<ix "on?their
)ait no Punic faith. They dt?orye*youx, con
jdenee, and I am sure lucy will carn it.
/Thc President expressed' himself gratified
villi'what fiad b'cen\s>i.id by these gentlemen.
^Mr. -Dawkins remarked that ali-South-Caro
ina, reposed coniider.co in the.President, and
Jiat -tbe?i^ri^riah?,prc?eiUfed by tho. chairman
>f-thc delegation represented the truo senti
neills of thc people of thatt'"State, bolh.in
.egard to those whom they wished pardoned,
itjdtho feeling and position of Souih Carolina.
ZW* Tile ?ficat storm on'Ihn 'Gulr" coait of
jonis?na as? Texas,'bcrelWore" ncticsd in our
lohinrnyhaa resnlted fn -largefosseT lifoat Sabino
'J^K and:oibcr pointv -Nearly .animndred bu
tian.bob*gs were drowned, while ono pcrsya lost
^I0cattio,_ - . ..
^Srr.Siic thau,?aqd culored persons in Wnshing
pu;have signed a pctit^n asking to bo allowed
o yota. . ,, . . . _
j2?j* A row h.-'s occurred between tho colored
arri?olTat Waahington and ' whito tmbps . ono
ol?rcd ofneer was kill?tlf??ld scTcr.i\ wo?uJed "on
otb 'sitie.*.'
J?y| Brigadier Genoral B.iird, whn supersedes ' .
ir. Cou way at New Orleans in the minargonient
f tbc ITrCcdmon's H.uranur received bja appoiut
leut'fruia thc President. hiniseUi not from Gen
ral lluwarel. -Tho fact in. this connection is
uilc^ impertan f.