Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, November 13, 1861, Image 2
wbich have been a great relief to our suffer
i g ment in . distant country. I recomnmend
th:t0 -err ail ard facility. consistent with the
puhiUe '*.1!-.:s, mav be es:te:ded tot'Cifm in
t..eir pe:tr i)tic and chri:tian exertions. I have
tranm it ted through the Aid Society ii Char
le.ton titur thusand dollars to the St. Charles
l4spital in Richnond, and trust it w'll meet
'voor section. Wh ether anything like a State
'lii:1tt shnild be established there as per
rtanet. is for your j;dynent to de--ide. I
:m!bt t he pro'prh'ty of ystemnatically inter
f. ri' with the regular provision mad:: for all
snc thingu hv' the comimt n Governmt nt. id
m -!.,r s-i*et gn-m re ulit oni. But it. C:tt a
ordin.;rv victss itue, of si kness, or after great.
batt i-,~thes.e estahii-hmGents might be, t:s they
L::,ve ba con, ot inealulhibl.: service.
In ailtion to the dilienlt'es that war al
ways hIngs iupon a county, we labor at. this
time under s;ragent pre-..re, from the sale
of all proluctions fr e:ortation bei:': sus
pendfedl. Or baoks are banks both of dis
c.-unt a-nd eirculadion, and practica Ly the-y
led .l the nlly circiating medium. Ti.ey sus
pend)ed the redemuptiou of their bills issued.
1he 1.aegishlture legalized that sus.:nmin.
Then, it their issues are contracted. :.ni cir
eul-1tion withdrawn, the lifhculty of paying
debts and meeting taa:tion becomes greatly
increated. It vrould seemn that under such
circumstances, where the Legislature have
int-rposed to relieve the banks from tLe.(obli
"ation to pay their notes, some course ought
:O be adopted, if consistent with safe prece
d,:l:!, to protect the peoplk also from ti.e ten
''retrv dilfficultics by whtichLwe are sur'round
ed.. All taimpering of any kind with produce
he Glovernment, in aa way, shge or
t..r:n. is ",t::eraliy unwise ;nd unjust. If any
ti:i'g t.4 the kind i., ever to be done, iht. it he
'I :: t ih "tOI. State ..ver ents, rathe.t' tha'
.v te.: General or Confed'erate Gover:n.nenv.
f."r :i! p---w..r not .\i'ie-siy granted is rl ter ea i
(, ,!,.. t.:e. TI.1 "'xreie by\ the Co .Jei, r
:1 . :i ,i . t it. onb sible -:t aatt.lh rity', 'ti 1o'
rme liall :; .'it it d eiro ius, as cani':I t. d.
it' hit o;:lyil nen-d'1 (pu , -1 aftfect deepl:v ,tie
di I r, i~itin inn wal t h, ai d the intei ts of
ir.aite .l..br. 11 an:,thiug is dune. it
. 1,d be1:d::e! r the St :te, and .Is;;t
hat ;.-"ha, a< we wive :: State insti:ution.
it mi:.:: tee u-id to :idv;n-e on prot)h.. i-i.
aIf ofi :1S vaii.., i(n i eceipts for the -same
bi in.: d ep', with a vie.V to give n lien. to
.'eUie t:e1 amtIi.oiLuL adLv..eled first, to the ex
iusion of :.II other cdn i.s. Public pi iy'v
. rnir ! that tit shmidd continue to le
galh. .he :lusutniiin of the banks. Thi,
con0 :ti::ui:ii miuht be :iai Upon certa.in eon
fi~tut i': r-in tl'p.: %I;ii!tr ~advances to bie
m-1t 'c 'ram,: all thet bank,. .
:.- our!- Iihtii-r are nobly serving their Col.
t _..::s ,at a g;ea:t d:;t.uwie romi home, some
it is' e i'l or levj upon their pr.,perty
.:.id b. iii;eeted by lat Y. Everything of
t:lie ;-: :u:t (i- dlone with great ciition.
1o.e s. to cc llAn a precede lt. There is
n pwv,t r ,: d ceor:, ai.l genelralily s u tll
as for any Goverlnent to interftr. ne
the slightest degee, with contracts, u::d il
- :e:- d.',, it tu::ht to be: limited to abuilute
!tsir:;tv. Ilnt"zi rit. ith and stern j'iste
are Iu:nities more esential in Govern-nents
t::an even amioput inil iiduals, bee;t. se of
their wide-~spremti 1ihwnc .
I ::.:e i ith of ieeuiber, the day :.fter I
w*as im;tn1 ; a:el. I --ent a confidentid .gtci
t, tlw I're-iient of the I-nited State;. die
In uiniig !i t:.-itI of itirt Sumttr, upon .'on
<is:s.s et w:at tle ssttle as thsit uon
wiich I tndearstood the T. States arsenal I:d
been previously allowel to be placed utuber a
.-te i:ard. Onie Lf :my ohjects was to as
ce1ta:::, ini the inm.st alitlr-utic manner, the
rtal i.t-in oft ti!he I'ri:.ieniit in rclatiou to
I he occup.at.in 0- the l>ris in our harbor, a:nd
to shap- my wn cour.-i a~l~;;ccordingly. A Copjy
ofi bi letter, w ith accomp:u.ying explIations.
ofI teC agen-lt, I $cent'to WasinIgton, tere~ntl~e
e~ 'a conunaiiicationi frotm a distingtuished'
es i..*n appointedi, as I have since beeni ini
ierlmt d, by myi predec-e.-r, to remain at
We.:ihigtoil, ald confi-iential rrepresentative of
t e St*~ae a-re herewith traansmitted. for your
inkt..runiln of all de-itails. The day on which
myV leter wa<5. presente~d jO the IPresid :tt, I
was telegrapihed by hightl :ial responsibb rep-j
resen!tativesi froni tis Statte to withdrrev it,
v; aVCount of an mler.t4mdinz, that had
haen reee~gnized. that there should be no0 in
:erf-renceX with the~ status of the forts ini any
warV. until commia:-t-oners fronn thit Stare
shioyh be- appoited to pr!Wced to Washing
ton, anud represent thet State fully on all points
at iseue, coanectedl with tho forts and l ublic
pronertv.
Oadw lgth (of Decembeir [went tob Ch ties
:.,n. and~ in tnediately ordered a very respo'nsi
l.je .dicier, with a detac'imnent, to arni and
erjilp a guard boat, with specific ordtrs- to
prevent, if pnossible, any movement of trooips
ironm Fort Moulitrie to Fort Sumter, and if
suzch a thing twere attempted, to forbid it, and,
if persevered in, to resist it by force, and then
himediatr-lyV to take Fort SAmnter at~ :a:l:haz
ardls At that time the-re was but a smaigil
guardl in this fortre~ss, and it waIs int no coidi
ioni for defence.
Oin the 20th of December, the President of
-L (::i'.:.d staites sent Genieral Cusbing, a
dis5tinguisedt ctizen of Missachusetts, to me,
with :a letter, a copy of which is her.:with
transmitted. I had *but a short inter-view
with him, and toldhim .I would return no re
ply tom the President's letter, except to say,
ve'rv~ candily, that there was no hope for the
l':aion, arid that, as far as I was concerned, I
int.:ndedi to maintain tl e separate inidepenc
dec of Souith Carin~a, and from this par
po.3 neihea'r temipzatioin nor danger should for
a momeniit tieter mec. IIe said that he could'
not say what chang;~e circum stanees might
pro :uhC( but. wheno 1)ielft. Wnshingtona the're
vatheni 1) initentioni whatever to change the
utai us -if the. b rts in.ouar harbor in any way.
N.otwithstaiindg the dj~ant pk-edge of
hmt..nthJe faillh mia-clerviouts to this. anid
th,-u thijs :o.-dw-l of it, the~ commnanide..t of
Fiort Mnouitrie, ou the nieht of the 2t;t h of
De~ceuaber. move~d all his forces to Fyrt
Sumter, with'his munitions of war, after first
spiking the gunis, cuttinlg-down) the flag-staff,.
and burning the guan carriages.
Trhis tortress w~as the well-known key to the
barbtor, anid the move was intended to hold us
inl 5niggaktion, and enable the.garrison to be
re-iaireed, with a view to hold the post.per
krm-.netly. This move was a 'violation of ali
manly fatith, and could be looked upon in no
other light than ani open act of hostility.
Thlev still possessed Castle Pinickney, i~ith
gn.'s beoaring uiJout- the city. This is a for
tr-ess originally intended to protect the inner
harb-or.
I immewdiately, on the morning after they
h:ad moe from F-ort Mout'rie, ordered select
f 'rce- to take Castle Pinckne-y at all hnazartds,
:mdi gaive a si rilar ordt-r tot occupy Sulivani's
1-landl, anad to prIc-2ed Cau~ltiously, after exalt))
T.. ordec. were exetcte the same day.
j burai, on the evenling of the 20ih of Deeeim
ber. requtested( the commzrissioner sent to our
(:onv.:nltionl irom~ Abtamna, to give the Gov
ean.-r of ith:at Simte oflicial notice that I iteni
dedl tio taki the forts, if there was any attempt
to c-hanige their status, aind to request that bue
w.m id act in like manner-as to the forts in
.Aiile harbior. I tiatde the same coimmuiii
eation ilo 1 he con nisionecr from Missis.inpi
a- tit my intention, and I would have dlone
the sameC to the. representatives of any other
sietr State if they had been here.
Afler I occupied these forts, I consulted
engineers, anid immtediately cotnfeuiced the
batteries on the channel, to endeavor to pr
vuut sc'mr.li-s or reinfo.rceme-nts, and also or
n:'~r d~ (.al.inetti ;i!, po)e:ss zi of F..r'
diohnai~, .and preveanl comui~atinfrom '
die grrison in Fort Sumter. Copies of the c
gereral orders contected with all tnese move- It
tnents I herewith transmit for your in!orma- t.
::ca, witi other papers, which will civo the It
re s: ~ by whicli I was inlltenceil at the time. t!
On the !th day of January, I orderud a a
I fan to be aereed upon by our engmflners, and o
reported to me, for the most certain and sci
entifie nmde of reducing the fortress, and g
upon that plan tLo latteries were erected a
which finally did reduce it. Colies of thi-i l
plan, nnd the orders, are also transmitttel. t
I 1,ad is.-'d o'rders to prevent, if pos.ihle, l
all reinfnrcements or supplies, and, if neces- r
sary, to fire on any vesse! that taight attemtipt ti
to enter the harbor. On thi. !it oif Jianary, t
a l:irge vesuel, hearing two hun:ialred and fifty r
United States troops. with arms and supplies a
of all .sorts. was fired into and driven hat-k.
A few days before 1 his, a telegram from a
menmher.of the Cabinet at Washitgton was I
sh.,.wn to me, asserting that no Sich vessel c
wotitlbl be sent. and a t reut i-tfort was tsade to e
in-luce me to su-petnd the ordlr to fire. ij. a
rs:n de01,lt-d a ditsavow:l of the ;,et,
aeCctpanit..d wi th a positive thr,-at., fiat, iti
11 t disavowedl lIt me, he wouhl opi-n lire up- t
on anv ves-.el with our (la:: in the harbor. I
avowed the net : he retr;fcted his threat, and 1
asked time to consult his Government. Aier
b-s suggestion on that point, I sent to Wash- t
ingtoan our highest law officer in the State, a I
entleman'of eminent standma and worth, in
order to act in the fairest and most liberal t
spirit. This correspondence has all been pub- I
lishel, and shows the imbeeility and duplicity t
with which our opponents conducted the is- i
sues then presented
After President Lincoln was inaugurated, he
sent, in the latter partof Mareb, a confidential
agent, Mr. Fox. who was introduced by a
stalh:tt otticer of our navy. Hlo said he de- i
ir.-ti to visit. Fort. Suiter, and that his oh
its were "entirely pacific." Upon the guar- I
a'tce of the fficer introducing him. Capt..
Ilartat-ne, h't was permittel to visit Major is
Ande rs->n. int icompanylil with CaptI. Ilartstente.I
upotn te plee l' ' pacifie p'rpose.." Not
with:-tatding thi.:, he actually reported a plan
for the reinforcement of the garrison by three,
which was adloptelI. Major Anderson pro
tested agLailst it. I euelose with thi- a c-'py
of i;pers. to be uit-e. undtier yiour wis- ii
cretiion which will ilace these fltcts itetnilJ
in a veryl' etw davs after, an1t, her con i.leti t ial
agen:, t.'l Lamon, was set by t'-e r't-esiient,
whpi informoed me that he had citne to try
::,i arr.mtget for tie reotval of the garris,t,
am:il, whent he returnlti from the fort, asked
if . v ar vesse-l could not be alalwvd to remove
t itn. I replied that tno war vessel could be
ai ..- to t.iter the .aibor 11 tiUny te:ms
i te sai' i h belivl 1ajoir Andetrsoni preferred
at ordinary steattmer, and I agreed tlh:.t the
arrison tmight be i ho retmoved. lie said he
hoped to ret urn in a very fiw days fir that
purpose. Then, on the 8th of April, Ir. Chew,
an official in the State Department, wa sent,
in eoumnytn with Licutentnt Talbol, and read
to me a pIper, which tihe President of the
United State-, he said, had directed Iit to
read to ie, in rt lut ion to seutditg in supplies
to tht- fart. le gave ne no inttormlation as
to anything, but only read the paper: and said
he was not even directed to ask my reply.. I
sent for General Beauregard, as the com
maniing get.eral on t;:e part of the Confed
raTe U Wernment, iad had the paper amin
red in his presence. A copy of tiS paper
is herewith transmiitted. It bears upon its
fee n itter want of nanliness antid straight
,,rwrd t conduct. I give this minute state
muent of ats, because they are deeply impor
taut to a thorough under.tanding of the true
origin of this tierce and nalignant war, which
practicaily conntnenced'l in the capture of Fort
Sumter, on the lt ih of April last. Its ctrects
wvil be deeply fel througtiot the world, and
it i.s dune to otir sister States that they shall
kow the part whieli we werec forcesi to act
in its origin.
L.-ery step in the comnmencement of this
terrible con flict ha~s heen mtarked by- decepton
a d dupiicity on the part of our enemlies. By
so doing: they have~ iraugu:rated events well
calculated to produce. not only a p~rofou-t:d
impession tupon' ou own country, butt upon
th des:tinv of Amtierican civilization ; antI we
haver every reason to be deeply gr-ateful, as a
Chtristi-i peoplet~ to a supterinttending .Prov-i
dece. for the direction given thus far to
ths.e events. The whole rise and growth of
tbese States of North America has beent tile
most r-apid and gigantic ever hefore exhibited
amongst the nati-ms of the earth. Undt~er
institutions thte most popular and captivating
to the enthusiastic mind, we had made such
deelopmecnt of strength and power, in little
more ttan three quarters of a century, as
seemed to overshadow most nmodern governt
ments.
In theory, the distribution of all power ap
peard to rest upon princ-iples of equality
and jiustice: atnd if the Government had beent
hoestly and wisely adbninistered, .it was the
noblest system ever creaitedl for rationa'l mnen.
tt na~tn as, as he' evecr has hbein, selfish
and anabit ious and nouler the guitie of thos~e
p-sins, the rwbole tsystem becutne thotrotugh
v perverted frutm its atrigrintal <ies~in.
~It was a Coturederated Republic, with p)ow
er expressiy granted by State-i, :','lddfic'ed
under a limited compact or constitutiont, antd
never was, in anty sentse; a simple Democracy,
with a ma jority of people to govern. .It sn
this pr ofound~ fallacy ats to a Uemuocracy, origi
nated by designiug demaegodues or serpettemal
thiukers, which, within the laist. thirty years,
radically chan;;ed the whole natuire of the
Goverinent.
in the Notthern States they had no divi
sion of classes or ctstes that were opently
ackowledeed as the funodanmental law of
sxciety, and, as a natutral c.onsequencee,. the
only divisionx was h.etween entpitahts atnd Ia
hirer. The former, to acet mnore efficiently(
it the strtggle for ascendancey, became or- j
-axized uder the style and title of cor-pora
ions itt every shape and fornm lrotm the
s:ttlest tom the hig~hest mlatter.- This was
dine int order to uive assoceiated wealth more
and mtore atbsolute-powver over latbor. Thtis
was their politietal slavery. Mter they hadI
thus mastered the labor of the North, they
engaged ,in a struggle to tmaster the F-oeeral1
Gojvermemt, and, through it, to make the
labor of the South also -tributary to t heirI
p~'wer anid wealth. To br-ing their numbers
t -o ber in a consolidated D~emocracy, was es5-I
sential to their designs. They thea e-alkd in
that inatical element of their ignorant *clas
es, through which the' designittg antd the
wtry could tnak~e them subservient to their 3
iltitate desigtns.C
In the South it was the t-everse of this. S
There wetre ranks and there were. castes ac- r
knowledged itt the futndatmental law ol outr b
soctety, and this was the divi~siont between .1
master anxd slave
Tte white race was a privileged race of|
ratk atnd political power. It was not at divi- [S
sion et ween capi talists and laborers, for here |t
criitalits owned laborters, ~and were, thxere-| I
hIre, interested in thle proflts of daily labor.
ithra, they were thenselves, to all intentsjh
ani purposes, laborers as well as capitalists. I
Hence it was, we wanted no increase tn the j
power of governmtent over prodluctive labor i
r hi wve need assoclated wveadlt, in the ie
firm of corpotrationls, to sub1julgte the lsbor- b
of the country, for we had, as individutals, all '
that o~wer already. t
Undr such funtdamental differences ast
tse, the preser-vation of separate States in e
the formi of a republic, with a limtitedl com- 1)
pact, was the very law of onr existent --e, and
the perversion to a simpleI D~emlocracy of c
meore numbuers, was otur political deatht. The
most crrupt of all go~-:nmets, if exten~sivo
enou tgh to embriace dhifferenut itetrests. is a ti
simple Democracy of numbers. .It neessa-ja
..i.. --. ..... ino mpracal anarchy, and th
tence into a military despotism, as protec
on Crai the horrurs of anarhy. Nuw that
ue North-rn States are forced to organize to
a.msenves, this car. eor, to them, is-as certain
(i:stiny itself; andf is inherent in their very
rganiZationi.
Under these cirenmstances, if we fail to
row wise from the lessons of experience.
rid allow any considerations to weaken the
derative action of our system, and increase
i tendency to a simple Democracy of num
ers. w,, too, will soon sink into tei same
in, where an uniirestrained nilitar" 'gevcrn
wat rill raise its strong and mighty struc
are,, bene~atl whose sidvio.w the very bounda
ies of the Si:Ies will be lost and firgotteni
mid the scattered fragments of a broken and
ismenbered emjire.
'There is not the diehtest danger of our
ing suiljugated by the North. Those who
onceived such an idea ha'l but little knowl
dge as to the e'ieeit of real power. They
re vastly d.:i'c;vir' in all those padities
eeeC~sary for dret'ctive military orgnization,
t.i' arly tie pturpos:es of iIvaiton, while
he ' imtitutions of the South train our pcr
Ile to individual self-reliance, and to police
egulaitions with disciplineil order. There
.re no agricultural people so essentially mili
arv in their early training as are the slave
Loding race of the South.
Wherever slaves exist, with the distine
ive marks of at separate race, it is a privi
ege and rank to be free. Under these cir
uistances you may exterminate the dumi
iant race, but you can never permanently
ubjugate it. When the lower stratum of so
icty is occupied by an inferior race, wht
nake no) pretention to political equality or
ower, the entire ruling race can be brought
nto active service fr ill purposes of defene
vithout drawing materially from the produe
sie field labor necessary to afford support.
Altiru'gh we have actually called into mili
ary service the largest force, in proportiot
o our population, known in modern times
et the provis;ioti crops of all kinds, in th-se
Junfedlerate Stales, never were equalled by
vhat h's this year been garnered for our use
rhe reverse of this is the case in all State:
there there is no feidamental division 0
:lases. Wliere ali are theoretically equal
ho-e who frlintw he lower pursuits of .',eie
.y iat be e.eneiliate'd, ate whei they art
,ressed into large ar:ni&s they not only ere
te a heavy 'expense to be sipplied by capi
:nlidst, but they also :eave a vacinum itu pro
lu:tive labor that dl"ranges the internal rela
ions between capitai! and labor, and this i
nore deeply felt than even the direct expen
;es foir their support.
Wit.h us, to a great extent, every freeman'
iomie i< but :t privileged ca-tie, with arined
nevi ready to go forth to the ii'dd for defene
ntd four liono r, while laborers on the .nil re
nain, to gather and garner up the produce o
he earth.
True, war is a great calamity, but if this
var si"tll end, as there is every prospect that
t will do, by making us not only politically
ndependenit of our most deadly enemies, bu
:ommercially independent also, and, at thi
came time, shall develop cur own artisar
kill and mechanical labor, so as to place ui
tirely beyond their subsidy hereafter, then
ndeed, will it prove, in the end, a public
jlessing.
We will be left free to develop our owr
:ivilization, and show, where there is ain in
erior caste in society, and the higher an(
rivileged race governs, that a constitutmna
republic of States iniy be established upo:
conservative principles identified wilt all thi
eat ends of truth, justice and stability. Bi
if we fail in this. then there is no hope for i
2vernmelent of States. The only advance, is
substanee, which we have made over the g'ev
ernment of our English antcetors was thi
substitution of the municipal government u
States, rep esenting permanent local interest:
and territorv, insteamd of' great, landed props
etcars and hereditary rulers. This governmnen
of' States wats dlestroed by the Nor'therun peo
ple, who, without th'e conservative diiion o
astes, which we have, endeavored to miak
~be g'o-.eronent a simplfe Democracy of' num
bers. T?his ended, ns all &uch governamnt
must inevitably end, in corr'uption, usurpa
io and revoltrion. As far as the Northerr
St-ites are concerned, .their gov'emnmenti
iip'essly gonte, and if we fail, with all otn
:onservaive elements to save us, then, in
Iced. there will b~e no hope for ~nn indepien
lent andi free republic on this conitinent, ani
;he public mind wvill despondingly turn to th.
tronger and md~re fixed forms of' the oht
ivorld.
In this point of vicw, [ most respectfull.
rge that you increase the power and digun
ty of the State, through all her administra
.iVe olliees, and adhere firmdy to all the con
tervativ'e priniciples of' our Constitution.
Clouds and darkness may rest upon our be
Loved country, but if we are true to ourseires
md just to others, looking with confidini
tith up' to that Providence who presides ovei
he dfestinies of mn and of governments, wI
nil :-urely triuu$h, and come ''ut of our tri
ls a wiser and a better people.
-F. W. PICK{ENS.
Non-rum CanLOJ.N 1To'NTEnsI Fia Till
30.As-r.-Col. Cliingmnan. with several comp~a
lies of' tihe regiment of' volunteers which he
ns recently orgaiiuzed in the " Old North
tate," arrived by special tratin yesterday af
ernooon. Trheir destination is the South Car
dina coast, for def'ence against the invader~s
'he remainder of Col. Clingmain's commnand
nelidmg, we learn, 250 erokee Indians,
apt. Williamus, will arrive during the nigh
er this morning. CJol. Clingmnan is at thec
barleston Hlotel.
We also learii that the Governor of North
~arolinia hasi issued orders for the concentra'
zon oif 8,t00 troops at Raleigh to-day, to await
rders, anld be ready at a nmoment's notice to
tart for the scene of action on the coast.
ILircu ry.
A 31:nirin AP'PoINTifNT.-Coio. G. N.
Iolis, C. S. N., has 'receivedl fromu tho hDe
arment of the Confederate States Navy,
Lie atppointmntt of Flag Captain oni the New
)rleans naval sta'tion, dated on the. day of
is successful attack oti amid disposal of the
~nited States vessels at thte Passes of the
Iississippi.-Savh. News, Nov. 5.
Coo.-The "sealed orders" of one of the
anke3 steam transports, lately driven ashore
n our coast, contained instructions to the
lling master, "t In the event of' being sepa
ited riomU the fleet to report, aos soon as. pos
ible, to the Quartermaster, U. S. A., at P'ort
royal, S. C."
A FRIWnTFU!, STAilmt'n OF CAvAIIRY 11(R-1
-:s.-.A frightf'ul stampede of cavalry- horses
xek pelace recently at St. Charles, Mo. A
Louis piaper thus describes it:
Col. Merrlls First.Missouri Regiment of
orso was on its way to reinforce Gen. Fm'e
ont, and qutartered fbr the night at St.
harles. About 10 o'clock, the horses of
apt. Charles Hunt's compary heinze fght
ted and broke loace. The panic was shared
y the others, and~ soon four'tee'n hundred her.
s, maddened with fear, went rushing over
e encampment, treadhing tents and men into
e earth, and creating a scene of unparalleled
ccitement. Twelve macn are known to have
een frightfully mangled, and probably fatal
; but the only memnber of' the companiea
mtposiig the regiment, which were organ
ed in Ohio, att all injured, was Capt..Henry
ilson, berother of Ciiyft. Lewis Wil.-on, Uni
'd States Army'. llis skul! wias fracetared
ad alt arm aud leg broken. Little hope of
isnecvry is entertained.
The Port Royal Affair, sn
Frum the Chmtuleston Courier: sI
SAV.tNN , Novemb::r 7.--The steamer St.
Maf ryis has just arrived front Hlil on Head. i
Passengers report t hat an engagement be- di
tweeIn our batteries at Port Royal and the
Yankee fleet commenced at half-past nine 1
jo'clock, this morning. -u
A large three decker was towed up and at
took position in front of our batterica, at the
North end of Hilton Head. f,
The fleet hittetapted to pass the batteries, B
and seven of t;ie largest steamers, in a few
mnoments succeeded. They moved out of 1
rauge of the batteries and were lying in the
bay. The firing from the batteries was Cot
tinuous and heavy. The position of the St.
Mar's renderel it impossible to see whether
any of the vessels of the fleet as they passed,
returned the fire of our batteries. The enc
era opinion is that they did not fire a gun.
A large steamer, suiposed to he the first
that ran the gauntlet of the batteries, chased ti
the Confederate steamer S v anah, Cniano. h
dire Tatnall, and fired a shot at her. The (
Saranuait escaped into a creek. P
The St. Murys lit for Savannah at ten F
o'e!oek. It was imtpos-ible at that time to 1I
learn the casualties. Col. Stiles' Regiment i
arrived at Hilton Head. which is five miles ti
distant from the batteries just as the firing 7
commenced and left immediately for the scen't C
of action on the double quick. b
A Yankee steamer, of extraordinary speed, g
endeavored to intercept the Confederate States -t
steamruer Sucunnaeh, but must have run-aground r
while nahing a short cut over a shoal place. C
as it did not appear around the point to which d
she was making.
Vit.h .the aid of a spy glass forty-two ves- 0
sets could be seen out at sea, exhibiting a r
complete forest of masts ;.seventeen of these t
were trarisports, and the balance, twenty-four I
in number, are steamer'. %,
Col. DeSaussure's Re.gi ment, between 800 i;
and 900 strong, arrived yesterday afternoon I
from Siuterville. t
The. Jt iIury'.; passed the Generul Clinch f
at 104 o'clock, having on board Gen. Ripley, b
. and stall, bound to Port Rloyal. -
SatvA'in, November ;.-Coimuodore Tat- s
Snall, af-r a gallant engagunnnt with the ad- l
ance ves'" of tfhe eeuly's let, transferred 0
his nmrine- nil munitiun to the batteries a
and sent his steamer, the ,&,Lcanah, up to
the city for repairs. t
The aruiaw'k received three shots from C
the enemy. She left the vicinity ol' the bat- t
teries at :! ocluck, and reports the engage
ncnt with the fleet still progressing. nuly '
sevyen vessels had passed our batteries. Wa- u
ter comtutnmicttioin with Charleston had been 1
cut oil' by the blockadef at Scull Creek. Re- C
inlrceninet": are hem .eat from South Car
f olina and (Iorgia. Wilson's regiment of 1000
men leatves Tybee to-night.
t
TIIE LATEST DTSPATCIfES.
PocoTAn.muo, S. C., Nov. 8.-The Bay 1,
Point and Hilton head batteries have been i
abandoned. The enemy have possession of r
Port Royal and Broad River. Everybody had r
left Beaulaort. It is presumed the enemy-will e
effect a lanhling at Beaufort to-day or some f
point nearer.
- SFCUNI) DISPATeIt.
PIeoT.A1.i'(I. November 8.--Gen. Drayton
I and his command retreated from Fort Walker
l in two steauers by Popes Ferry, saffly, and
are now at Bluffton.
The casualties repurted are from thirty to
fort.y killed and wonued.
ul. )unnovant metreated with his comr
mand from Bay Point, ria Lady's Island and 5
Beaufort to Port Rloy'l .rry. "This mrring
Capt ain Hamilton took oif a company at Sawis
Pii, and handed with that and his own comn
Ipauv at Port Royal and are now at Pocotali
- .. ~ Beaufhrt, probblyl, will not, be burned.
A great amnonn. df Gotion on the Island ~
will fall into thet hands (If the enemiy. It hats
beeni determuined to burnti Blufl'tn if attacked.
Th1e great poli.t~s of danger now are the raiil c
road at Pocotaligo, Charleston and Savannah. r
Fromt Sav-annaa.
Savisa, November $.-The .steamnerC
Sa~p.on has arrived from Port Rloyal with
the wounided.
The engagement yesterday was btween
Fort Walker and Bay Point. fifteen vessels
lyi: g inside, and severa! outside. There were
five hundred men in Fort Walker, and thir
teen hundred outside on IHilton head .Island. I
The steam ship Afinnesota was the first to
enter and fire, and was rapidly followed by C
others. Thbe attack was made from three
sides and the firing terrific. It isthought that
no les than 420 guns were brought to bear S
upon the forts. '
The steamers would first fire a broadside
at Fort Walker andl itmmediately after another C
at Bay Point. After the second round fromn
the ffeet the princip-al gun on the water bat- C
teyvas dismiounted. The engaigement last- t
ed live hours. All the guns on the fort were
di.i:mounted extcept two. Being no Icnger
tenable and all the guns dismounted, the
Magazine was arranged so as to low up the
fort whent the e::cmy should enter.
The Confeder'ates total loss is abhout 100.
Sergeanzt F. Parkerson and Private Meigs,
of the Berry Infantry, slightly wounded; Geor. !
gia Forresters, two mnissinmg; Thomnas -County
V'olunteers, J. W'. Fontaine, missing; 17th
Patrits, Privates Anson and Thompson,
missing; Capt. Riadeliffes Cotmpanty, two mniss. 1'
ing ; DeSaussure's Regiument. fifteen nisising a
front onte Company.0
Dr. E. Somers ]Buist was killed while dress- a
a
ing a wound.a
Licut. Stmack wounded in the leg.
A dispatch to the C'onlilutionalist says:
In Capt. Rteid's comapany of Regulars, there
were lt; killed, wounded and taissing, out of
48. Private Kelly, while workinig one of the
uns in the fort, had his head shut off.
Capt. Reid's company, inmnediately on
landing, pn-hed through the enemny's lire into oj
the fort, and worked the guns of their battery
in an admirable manner for four hours, and tI
were highly comuplimeuted by the command- at
ing General. b
They drew their brass pieces, on retiring, a
12 miles, and then abandoned them- c
at.Wagner's cotupany of Artillery, wase
alsoenggedin orkng the batteries, ado
behaved with the utmost coolness and gidlant- .e
r. and did eflectual service. Capt. Wagner
wa slightly wounided in the face, and the
blood was trickling from the wound as lhe C
was working the battery. y
one of General lirayton's Aids was shot '
fromt his horse, and a piece of shell grazed Ia
the Generals cheek. lie received, also, a wv
slight wound in the arim. The force on the th
Island consisted of Heyward's Nineteenthb,
and DeSaussutre's 1f5th South Carolina Vol- th
uteers; Styles' 27th Georgia Regiment, and ri<
a Company of Regulars.
The Charleston Merceury of Saturday says:
A mass of conflicting rumors reached us y
yesterday, from Port Royal. Early in the re
day, it was generally believed that the aban- S
doiment of F'ort Walker, was owin-g to the Itit
powder having been exhausted. Our latest re
dispatches bring us the very different, and of
much less mnortifying statement, that the Fort to:
wast held by its defenders, until twenity-seven,
out of its twenty-nine guns were dismounted
and useles. i:
Fromt a passenger direct from the scene oif in
action we learn that each of the enemy's t
trasports was conveyed into the harbor by
twof war steamners, one on either side. In this he
orr t hey passaed our batteries, the two war o
steamrs delivering a broadside each, as they lha
st~ltee rapidly by. t:
When o, number of their vesch had thus an
r...ache t in..ior n the har, aa ince. DC,.
nt and sinuitaneous lire of shot and shell
is opened upon Fort Walkcr, from three
les-the -teamers insitie, i hose outside, and I
ce just in front of Hilton IIead, taking part. -
the atitack. Nutwithsta;i.incg the abtan.
nunent of our batteries, we hear no iew.,
ns far. of the enuieiy, attempting a latlin'.
r0 uinderstail that-our forces have p~lacel
ruidable obstructions in the ritvr at a paint
Pt.ut fo-,t" miles below 1eaulbrt. Gen. Lee
said to be coustructing fortifications atBea n-t'
rt, while Gu. ipliey is creeting works at
uyd's Landing for the clefence of the rail
ad. Reports were current ye-tecrday tlt
c WIab-iAh liad bin hurned it the water'
Ige and thlt. one of the enemy's iranssorrs t
as sunk in Broad River; but wi' could lind ~
y substan.ial basis for these rumors.
ictory of the Southern Troops in the
West.
MEMvis, Nov. 8-An extra of th.e Ajpeal,
i-d.1:, contais foill ac'oulnts of a bloody and
-rd 'hueht battle near Columhus yesterday.
eneral Piilow's b'rigtdt', 2 5tt0 st rong, comi
sed of Tappan's Arkansas .Regimtent, and I
iceman's, Wright's. and Piekett's iennessee
egimnait-, enccountered the enemy on the
[issouri sine, opposite Coulumbu:, early yes
r.lay morning. The enemy's ltre. wa<
000 strong, and was commanded by Mnj.
en. .John A. McClernand, of Illinois, assisted.
y Gen. Bowlin. Pillow's Brigade fought
dlantly until their amrncition was exhausted
hen, overwhehned by superior numbers, they
:treated back to the river with heavy loss.
ini reaching the river bank they made a
L. perate stand. closing in with the enemy
herever that was possible, with their bay
acts. Capt. Watson's battery was tetnpora
ly lost during the retreat of our troops. At
al critical lomlent Genei al Chettham's
rigade, composed of Smith4 and Russell's
'ennessee Regiments and Col. Mark's Louis
ta Regiment, assisted by. Gen. Polk and
ythe's Mississippi Regiments, arrived and
irned the fortunes of the day. They charged
riously upon the enemy, retaking Watson's
attery, and completely routing McClernund's
utiry force, pursuing them for a distance of
even miles to their boats, when they em
ark:d in haste and ignominiously fled. Two
f the enemy's gtmuns and large ,nanities of
rmns and annunitioi, wl.ich they had thrown
way in their slight, were captured. The
oat ailoig which they went was strewn with
ats, knapsacks. guns, etc. Uen. Cheatham
>ok several prisoners with his own hands.
gen. Bowlin was m-le prisoner by the Rev.
aines Rogers, of Tennessee, who also took
stand of colors. Col. Dougherty and Col.
kaufort are among the Lincoln Ofieys
aptured by our troops. The fighting was
most desperate and terrific throughont the
atle, .which laited nearly- the whole day,
aving began at 9 o'clock in the morning and
nding only with dark. Our loss was less
lin two hundred killed and wounded, and
bout thirty made prisoners. Among the
:illed on our side were several gallant com
.ny oflicers. Wright's, Russell's and Free
ian's Regiments of Tenness:e:eans. suffered
ost severely. The enemy's loss in killed
nd wounded i.. variously estimated at from
e hundred to eight hundred, besides a
reat number of prisoners taken. The South
re steamer JI. 11. IF. Iill, after trans.
rting our troops across the river, was
ally injiured by the tire from the enemy's
ns.
hring the battle the tmnboats made a simul
leonS attack on our batteries at Columbus,
Ly., but without doing them any damage.
Another battle in the saue vicinity may
uoni be expected.
Letter From Gen. Beauregard.
Riteiosti, V.a., Nov. 7,-The Rimlond
Vhig, of this morning, publishes the follow
ig [jrom Centreville, within hearing, of the
nemy's guns, Nov. 3,:
'b the Editors of the Richmondl l hii.
Gentlemen: My rattention has jost ben
lled to an unfortunate ecntroversy going on
lative to thle p~ublicationl of a synopsis of my
epot of the baittle of Manammssa P'lains. No
e can regret this more than I do. The
'resident is'the sole judge of when and what
arts of the report of' a couiinandiing oilieer
lall be madeC public. I.iindividluadiy do not
bjet to delaymng its ptublicin as ilong as the
fa~r D~epartnmenit may I iilc it piroper er
cessary. Meanwhile, I enteat myc~ friends
ot to trouble themselves about refuting the.
anders and calumnies aimed at me. Al
ibiads, on a certai'n occasion, reserted to an
xtraordinary method to occupy the minds of
is traducers. Let, then, that synopsis ani-i
ver the samne purpose for me 'n this iniatauce.1
If ccrtain minds cantnot understand the
ifference betweenl patriotism, the highest
liic virtume, and oflhce seeking, the lowest
vie occupattiont, I pity them from thte biettomi
f my heart. Suffice it to saiy, that I prefe~r
e respect and esteem of my countrymen tJ
ie admiration and envy of thQ world.
I hope, for- the sake of onr cause and our
nntry, to be able, with the as.sistance of a
ind~ Pr(ovideceCC to answer my calinniators
ith new victories over o'ur national enemies;
ut 1 cave nothing to ask of. t hne country. 1hec
lovermnt i, otr my friendc's, except to efford
me all the aid they can in the great struggle
whichi we arc now engaged.
I cani not, and never expct to b~e, a cant
idate fotr any civil office inc thIe gift of the
ople, cor the Executive.. TIhe acme of my
ibioin. after havinig cast my mite in defe~nce
nmr cause, aind av-istedl, to tlihc-bst of my
~ility, isecuing o. ights andlinidependene
a nation, is to retire to prtivate life-my
enr, thecn permnituntg----ev'er again to leave
y home, nless it be to light atnew thce battles
my couintry.
Res~pectuly, youir most cob't serv't,
G. TI. lh;iat:c;,ann.
McCr.oenm's Aicvy i, WitrrEn im -rice -
tme 2:,d ult.. sas
We have iinformnat ion frumi reliabile souurces'
at. tfter a sixty daymi' cantpa:igin inc Ka~nas
d Missouri. the McCulcl clivisioni will lull
Lk into Arkaiusas. The Qcurticrmaster lhts
vertised for the biuilding oft stabule~s ,ti nli
mmtodte 5,000 amiy horse-s auml a Ilarg
mber of' mtules; also, ihr I100,t Mchcushei.. u
cornt and 8,7->0 toils of hay to lirage thuvei
imals. - .
Joan Tiaoors.-Aother deu.t achcmnt cf Col. I'
imngan's reg'inment ipas.med thironcgh ocur city
sterday oct their way to thne coasL-t.
A private dispautch was received in this city
ut evening, stating that onie thmonsandc tun, -g
th six hield pieces, had left Savanniah ihr 11
e scene cf actioni on the coaist.
General Lawton, we understanduc, telegratphs
at more troops eani be sent if necedd.--Cou.
l. 01
R oa-rED RecwrL't~in or. Fou-r~ IIATvvenAS.
A private dispatch, received in'thcis city
sterday, brinigs the gratify ing news of the
uapture of Fort I~umtteras. a. U. by the k
utierni forces. We kn'ow t hat an expedi- rn
ni has been in pr'eparat.i.ml for somlte time to al
eke that post, anid we hopo that the report mi
its success may prove tio be truec.-Charles-s
i Mercury.. I is
GcN. EraS' ~ITroat.'-In commenmtinlg
on thesoking disobedlience of Gen. Evanis, Ir
whipping the Tanckees contrary to orders,
Macon Tdegraph: says : - I*
He was like an ardeint lad on his first tur-i gi
y ht, and took olhff lie old gobbler with
waiting fomr the flock. With his little
iid of at couipleof thousand lie smote hip and i
gh, just as if he bhad been sent there with"
adequate force to do that particular busi- fo
ARTHUR SIMXINS, EDITOR.
WEDNESDAY, NOV. 13, 1861.
1'ostpoued.
Obituaries and varioas other matters are una
oi.l:bly postponed until our next,
" J. T. Ii." -
See a letter on our first page fr.,:aour excellent
Occasional." When tingers" ca "straddle
ie pen " to such good purpose, tliey ought to be
lways at it.
Promoted.
By letter we learn that Sergeat Gao. W. Mon
.iM has been elected a Lieutenant of the Red
till i'uards in place of S. D. Br.occu resigned.
A Meeting Proposed.
Sevorial gentlemen have requested us to state
hat a meeting will be held at this place on Thurs
ay next, to see about forming a company to be
Iferedto the Governor.
" Old Digger's " Favor.
" Old Digger" has our thanks for the samples
if potatoes, turnips, and autumnal flowers kindly
cut us. 'The variety was plensa'nt, and-gratified
he senses of seeing, smelling and tasting. "0.
)'a" remarks upon his mode of cultivating the
weet potatoe will appear next week.
Congressional Election.
The result of the poll for Congressman in this
listriet is as follows:
M. L. Boxrnut......................l
J. A. CALTOut ........................111
Majority for Bo iAa .............5U .
In Abbeville the vote stood :
M. L. BosiIAt.........................421
J. A. CAtLtno ........................271
Majority for BosuAx...............150
Loss By Fire.
The gin-house of Mr. Alfred Ileotras in this
vicinity was burnt on Friday night last and about
ifty bugs of cotton destroyed. The fire con
uenctd near 3 o'clock in the morning, and is sup
osed to have been the work of an incendiary.
[t is a fiendish deed, and we trust the unlucky
proprietor will at least have- tho satisfaction of
{,ringing its perpetrator to justice.
The Legislature.
Our Legislature met on Monday.the 4th instant
is announced, and, having a quorum, proceeded
to business. The session lasted three days, during
which electors of President and Vice-President of
he Confederate States were chosen, and the Gov.
rnor.empowered to borrow $3110,000 from the
banks to meet pressing exigencies, as also to call
or companies of volunteers in case of invasion.
'ributes were pronounced on the lamented Col.
D. J. Josos, and also in rcspect to the lion. R.
. M.mssais and Mr. W. C. Ibst.as, members de
.eased since the la.t session. The electors are as
ollows: For the State at large, 11. C. Yous( and
II. W. Tunsecorr; For the D.Etricts, R. F.W1'.
Ai.r.sros for the lst, Jous S. PA.xsn'for the 2nd,
I. D e'\cas AI.t.EN for the ';rd, .Jou C. HorEi: for
the -ith, T. Eowix WArn: tor the -th, and F. J.
Iosas for the 6th.
Day of Fasting and Prayer.
Friday next, it should be remembered, is the
lay of fasting and praycr set apart by the Presi
lent. to be observed throughout the Confederate
states.
Ralle.
A rall~e will take I'lace for thme benefit of the
toliera on Wednesday the 12th, a~t 12 M., in the
[,dies' Ihall Room. Gjentiemnen are invited to
ttenld.
Recligiousa Notice.
There will lbe preaching in the Court Ihouse on
Fridlay next (Fnstday) at 11 o'clock, A. M., by
ltv. A. Faca.tLF:n. Universalist..
Dead.
J.n.me CAnsos, of Company IL 7th RIegimnent, S.
.V. died if typhoid fcver at Churlotteaville, Yu ,
, the 8th Q.,-tuber. 4' A Friend," giving us the
otanliiLly informatiun, says : "JHe was a good
oldier and much loved by the whole company.
[I was atoong the first to volunteer in his Comnpa
t, and has ever done his duty writh alacrity and
lesure. The writer has frequeantly henrd him
penak of his aged parents with affctionate rever
mce, and believes ho is gone to a btter world."
Th'e Concert in Augusta.
For ourself and thc Indies of our party, we
rould express our common grattitication with the
ate visit we had the honor to p1ay~ t',.Augusta on
ie occasion of the Maryland Conzccrt. The po
ite and very indulgent audience have our thanks
or their kind coresideration as inanifested in en
ouraging uappluuse throunghout the evening; and
be ladies and gentlunien of the_ Ciincert wiil please
.cept the assurance of our warm regard. .'I o 3Mr.
:AsIt:, of the Telegraph Oflice, the ledies desire
u return their fuenks for his unsistnance so readily
tad gracefully iecorded. Aud to conclude, the
rea~ of the city has of course donu "' the hand.
oue thing," which it always enn undl will do with
alf a chance.
"Beauregard Satice."
Sucha is the strong anid spiey ime uof ai slaco
reparedl antd tiold by our friendl J. L. 31:as ot
ugusta, iat. his Georgia Tionatio Saueu is also
ry supierior ; but the licaureg.ird is in our opin.
in unrivalled in auy country. Its obief ingredi
t is red-pupper pirepluredl in a l.culiar manner,
ndl is color is that of a very biright sodumn.apple.
ivinag taibanitted it to the trial iaf several ladies,
-e en conaidiiently slprak 'if it in the part of
othI sexe's. Uint joint oinion is, thatt it is the
st saiaae iout anid that every housekeeper in this
imil $ioather'n ind of ours oaught to get a teupply
it. ItL would b'e cepecially fine for sending to
ir slie'rs in service, being as hesalthiful as it is
ungint tind npjpel izing. Jiut'go try for your.
lves. Call tat J. L. M's neaat catablishinant, op
iaite t.iruaryt's; and you cta lie accommtodated
iti this antd vario~us other erenture'comnforts. J.
.M. thinks he will t possibile) give an addi
inatl touchl tio thu Ihenuirr:~ ynf since that last
an 'if a letter auddressed by the genieral to' the
.iclhmond WhI.
iBuckwheat.
Who,' wants .buckwhaeat seed ? A plenty can be
staiied throaugh otur Soldiers in Virginia, if
tough t des irable. Would biuck wheat subserve
my good~ purpose in our lalistudo ? Is it worth
ying ona our lands ? Dues any biody herenhouts
auw anty thing of its atultivaaiin ? It lo ha een
ised here in days past, for biees,-nmight it not
so be raised fnr white folks ? Dcuebwheat cakes
-e great victuals, wellabuttereid. New Orleans
rolp don't hurt' them much. The combination
not had to take. for brezakfast of n winter morn
. Aptoplectics wouhil do wvell to let thenm alone,
at our lean andi hungry ('o..aie-i would grow
spectably fleshy by tha.'- nse. We relient, the
ed ean be got through oaur soldiers in uppier Vir
ia; so we nre inormrned.
V&Col. ,Johan Cuniighanm and Mr. Robert
artin, of Charleston, publlish thec following card,
We will receive immediately ten comptaniest to
m a regiment, which we will arm with Enfield
lnes, .t..r....end . t .h e . at inti e............
Governors's Message.
Our space this week is in considerable measure
devoted to the message 'f'Gov. PICKRNS,-but we
do not add, in stereotyped phrase, " to the exclu
sion of our usual-variety," for there Is both varo
ty and interest in the document itself. It is need.
less to direct the reader's attention to the (lover
nor's important suggestions and recommendations;
in the pending condition of affairs, they will be
eagerly examined and duly appreciated. The
message is a. paper every way *worthy of the
country and of' the times,-plain, succinct, forci
ble, :dd in ,very point of view well put. It was
rightly considered in the tGovernor to bring for
wari his various views. of policy at the call sos
sion ;-the tenlcucy, and doubtless the purpose,
is to elicit from members .reparation for the regu
lar session, so that prompt action may be had at
that time. It will be seen th:it the message fa.
vored a continuance of the call sission 'for the
purpose of a further military organization of the
reserves of the State. The Legislature thought
this unuecessary, but events immediately follow
ing that body's adjournment have engendered the
wish that his Excellency's recommendation hail
been heeded on this point. W e object to Legisla
tors taking the field when they are needed in con
nexion with the Executive to arrange for the more
complete defence of the State.
.To Our Soldiers.
What can we say to you this week, dear sol
diers ? Since our last, a change has come over
the spirit-of our reflections on the war, and we
find our stand-point of observation partially in
verted. Last week we were looking '" to our Sol
diers" on the border with keen and almost undi
vided interest; this week our expectatbions and
hopes are in large part directed "to our soldiers"
upon the coast. But whether yoking to the coast
or to the border, we still are far from entertaining a
doubt as to the final result. You will have heard
about the entrance of the Yankee fleet into Port
Royal harbor, &c. The news reached our village
on Saturday last. Being very busy at home that
day, we did not go over to town until after sup
per, at which hour we hoped to hear by the eve
ning's mail better news than we had been led to
fear was coming. But not so.- As we approaehed
the Post Oflice piazza (it-was now dark) the place
was s5o still we began to think the mail was come,
the postmaster gone, and we left out.,
"Like one who treads alone
Some banquet ball deserted."
Not so again. On going up nearer, we discov
ered, by the dark shadowing about the office door,
that there were living creatures still hovering
around that portal of intelligence, and we knew
at once that the mail had not. arrived. But why
this gloomy stillness? Into the piazzawe stamp
ed (it was mnddy.underfoot) andt said "good eve
ning." Some one or two of those present man
aged to squeeze out a syllabic utterance that
sounded like a response in, recognition. We saw
at once that something was wrong, and,. in a few
nioments, were made aware of the fact of news
having come fr'im Augusta that afternoon, to the
effect that a numher of Yankee ships had entered
Port Royal, having silenced: uur guns there, and
that the entrance had been attended with some
casualties to our troops. Of course the news was
depressing at the moment, but it was also well
calculated to arouse the deeper passion of hatred;
and this'it was, as much as disappointment, that
silenced all tongues and clouded all faces en the
first receipt of the intelligence. Looking at the
matter rationally, it wits no great fete of ar:as for
twenty well-appointed war steamers, entrying
some five hundred guns, to pass up the channel of
an inlet nearly three miles wide, under the re of
two or three earth-works with only about fifty
seven guns all told. Still the circumstance is at
oncve mortifying to our piridle and well calcuilated
to create some alarm for its after results. 1t may
however appear in the sequel, that this grand
dlemtonstration of the enemy wais made at a for
tuunte place for the Confederate cause ; and by
this we mean not only that it might have been
worse, both in its immediate and consequnent re
sults, if made at other and more vulnerable points,
b~ut that the present locality is central to the Con
federate States anid will be mnore readily invested
for defenuce or attack thasn many others thatmnight
have been selected by the foe. It may also give
Savannah, Charleston, Mobile iind New Orleans
tiue to take cff'ective steps for thenir safety, which
probably would not have -been thoroughly done
hut for this realilation of' the strength of the
Lincoln armada. Preparation of the coast
must now becnme the business of our State
Legislatutres as well asi of the Confederaite Con
gress. All must ucork toptiher und w, cpense
nwsuat be spiiral. So far as the attack on South
CaroliniL is conceernel, the cry " To the reseue"
comes frr,nm tilt her Confederate sisters, and she
will herself showr a force in her own defenuce ready
to becar the brunot of the inva-lin-g colusmn, should
any sting of the sort be asttenmpted.
Maj. MI. C. Bcvm.:n, of the Legion, reached
homtte eutt a short'visit during the past wreek. We
are all1 glad ti find hums iookingr so well and hearty.
The campaign s'.us far seemaS to have agreed with
him admirably: ; and it is ensy to see that he is
already unipatienit to get back to his gailant cay
nlry. Wfe know he would glary in leading his
ibrave three hundred to tihe charge against ay
trooips worthy of htis steel : but especially would
he len-1 and they folliw with a rim, could they be
privilegedl to direct that charge against the lava
diers of South Catolina soil. We trust there will
be no ouch invasion, b~ut should it occur, and
shoulit tho Governmenit think it advisable to send
us aidl, from V'a., we of course want the Legion and
the 1st Brigiade. Let us have theta to rally upon, and
South Carolinia is safe against the armada and its
30,0t00 picked troops.
.Canpt. M. W.. G~mm', oif the Legion, is else in
the State on a short visit, but we have. not yet
had the pleasure of greeting him here. He left
Columbia sonme days ago to visit his mother In
Abbeville District, and will probably call upon us
at EdgeflekT before returning.
We have it to say again, that the mild autumnal
terum still continues, anid us we write this (Tuesday)
morning, the spring birds are singing near the
oen window, as the fog gradually rises before
"the morn- -
In russet mantle clad."
Lasat night wes rode visiting with some ladies.
It was one of those lovely evenings when trouba
doors might tune their richest notes beneath the
httics of their lady-loves. The moon's silvery
sheen and the mystic shadows of the night gave
or beauty or soleninity to the whole scene. Many
a cottage porch and many, a chatiber window
could telLa tale this morning of the loved ones
who looked fronm them pensively upon the moon
lit earth and thought of the dear brave hearts in
the aries~i of the State and Country, and dropped
a sweet tear in holy supplication for their safety.
Think of th'e aspirattions and yearnings that would
sustain you, soldiers, an d let the reflection nerve
your arims and animate, your souls In the day of
trial.- .
Red Bank Aid So.ciety.
The ladies of Red Dank vicinity inform us,
through Dr. W. S. Moni.ny, that thoy have for
warded to the Ihospital at Charlottesville, Ya-, the
following articles: 17 pair of drawers, 14 sheets,
n23 pillow cases, ,12 pillows, 4 mattrass ticks, 14
towels, 24 pair socks, 31 handkerchiefs, 6 qluilts,
and I home-made blanket, besides bandages, lint
&c. Handsomely done.
ggr~1on. Charles Maebeth has been re-elected
ayor of Charleston.