Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, May 15, 1861, Image 4
BY SIEKfINS, DURISOE & CO.
AGRICULTURAL & DOMESTIC.
--0
PREPARED WITE AN EYE
To Season and Latitude.
Cut Wheat Early.
Every one will be apt to do so this
season. It is a satisfaction to be assured
that it is the best plan, both for quantity
and quality of flour. The following arti
cle, whose authorship we are not apprized
of, treats the subject very intelligently.
Read it with care and decide, each man
for himself:
. "oPER TIME FOR CURING WHEAT.
---b rou a very careful series of experi
ments made in England, in 1840-1841,
by Mr. John Hannan, of Yorkshire, with
the view of determining the proper period
of reaping wheat, it was decided that the
best time for performing the operation is,
when it is in a "raw" state, or when the
straw, as seen from a distance, appears
green, but, closely examined, is found t(
be approximating to yellow, and the
grain itself, being separated from the
chaff, is pulpy and soft, but not in the
milky stake This gentleman has shown
that at least six dollars per acre are lost
by allowing the wheat to become ripe be
fore it is cut, and that, at the same time,
its quality is not so good.
' he chief advantages derived frcm this
method are stated to be a greater weight
of grain to a given space of ground,
which produces more flour, of a superior
quality ; the straw contains more nutri
tive matter, and is better relished by ani
nials ; and there is a better opportunity
of securing the crop, and a saving in so
doing, as there is less waste in moving or
reaping the wheat by the dropping out of
the seed.
Like all other operations in the vegeta.
be economy. the ripening of the seed
c->nsists entirely of various chemical pro.
cuases, the nature of which need not be
explained here, but the result should be
carefully considered, in order to arrive
at a conclusion as to the modifying influ
ences of different modes of culture. When
an ear of wheat first fills, it appears al.
most entirely composed of a substance
resembling milk; in about a week or ter.
days after this, if we examine the crop,
we shall find the seed much more solid.
the milky juice having hardened and con
solidated, and the straw having begun t<
wither, which it always does from the
ground to the ear. At this period, the
straw will he vellow for about a foot
above the ground ; in another week or
ten days the crop will be perfectly ripe:
that is to say, the straw will be uniformly
yellow up to the car, and the chaff will
be sufficiently loose to admit of the grail
being rubbed out by the hands. On ex
amnining the ear, the most perceptible d
ference which has taken pelace since th.
last period will be that the skin will hay
becemfe much thicker and harder, whih
tho flour will be diminished in quantity
Now, this is the important point, namely.
that the last chanage in the seed is an ex
cess of bran, and a relative diminution of
flour, which change increases materially
according to the length of time whicl:
elapses between the ripening and the har
vesting the crop). From the above i
would appear, then, that it is the farmner's
interest to cut hi wheat before it become
thoroughly ripe.
Itis to be hoped that our farmers ivil
attend to every thing this, season that can
be made to go towards increasing supplies
for man and beast. Let them not trample
uader foot any thing that can possibly be
used. Generally our wheat straw is thrown
away entirely. If saved according to the
above plan, it is by no means worthless.
Save it at any rate. in rail pens webi
covered. It will help some. H owever
abundant the grain crop, let us hushcamn
the whole of it caref'ully ; there is no tel
ling how much we may need it.
Very Seasonbie Advice.
In the Dollar Newspaper ap pear some
good hints on Corned Beef. We copy
them and advise particular attention to
the subject. Many beeves will be killed
this year to eke out our home rations.
It is well to know how to cure and cook
them. Says the authority before us:
" There are two or three things to be
done in order to procure this great luxury
of the table In the first place, then, do
not get your meat too salt, it makes it
tough and tasteless. Do not allow -it to
remain over two weeks in the first brine.
for it takes up all the blood that was in
the meat, and consequently ought to b..
drained off as the meat will be much more
likely to be injured than it will whlena
separated and, replaced with fresh made
brine, but more especially in warm
weather. In this way it will keep with
just sufficient salt 'to season it. In the
second place, the cooking is of just as
much importance as the corning ; it should
be boiled at least four hours, or until it
can be cut and eaten as readily as a piece
of soft bread. Not one half of the domes
tics cook their meat long enough. Try it
once, and you will see the difference.
My meat prepared in this way can be
eaten with a relish, and is easily digested.
giving nourishment and strength +
body. But fried meats, or - the
cooked, cannot be pror- meats haltf
masticated for th- grly prepared or
and are arn ., action of the stomach.
eles"' ...ng the most indigestible arti
.a. nourishment. Some persons are
always in too much of a hurry, or too
lazy to chew their food, thereby favoring
their teeth, and throwing the responsibili
ty on their stomachs. .Frequent abuses
of this important organ develop disease
and the individual is said to have dyspep.
sia with all its attendant evils. Therefore,
spar, not the cooking ; you will have the
least chewing, and the full advantage of
the food.
RncIPE.-To every hundred pounds of
beef take of salt 5 lbs., saltpeter, t oz.,
sugar, 1 lb. Dissolve in sufficient water
to cover the meat."
" Untie the Hame-String."
This is the motto of an article in the
last Cotton Planter by G. D. H ARnno.
Within a few years we have heard of
two cases of death in this District from
being dragged by the gear of work hor.
ses. Read and heed Mr. HARMox's ad.
vice:
DR. CILO-.Dear Sir :-Let me ask
your readers, planters, managers, one and
all, never, under any circumstances, what
ever, permit a plowman to get upon the
back of a mule or horse to or from the
field, with the laarestring tied. If you
do you will stand a good chanice to have
him or her thrown from the mule, and
their feet hanging ini the trace chains,
nd contented. The history of insurrec
ions prove that its leading spirits have all i
teen negro mechanics.
Drinking Impure Water.
It is a good rule to drink water fresh
rom the spring or well, every time you
teed it, and only when you really need it.
[he evil of keeping water on hand, espe.
ially in confined rooms, is thus shown
ip by one who seems to know what he is
alking about:
"Set a pitcher of iced water in a room,
nhabited, and in a few hours it will have
tbsorbed from the room nearly all the
espired and perspired gases of the room,
he air of which will have become purer,
>ut the water utterly filthy. This de.
)ends on the fact that water has the facul.
y of condensing and thereby absolving
nearly all the gases, which it does without
ncreasing its own bulk. The colder the
vater is, the greater itr capacity to con
ain these gases. At ordinary tempera.
ures a pint of water will contain a pint
>f carbonic acid gas, and several pints of
immonia. This capacity is nearly doubled
>y reducing the temperature to that of
ce. Hence water kept in the room awhile
s always unfit for use, and should be often
-enewed, whether it has become warm or
tot. And for the same reason, the water
n a pump stock should all be pumped
tut in the morning before any is used.
rhat which has stood in the pitcher over
tight is not fit for coffee water in the
norning. Impure water is more injuri.
aus to health than impure air, and every
ne should provide the means of obtaining
resh pure water for all domestic uses."
4 .
CORn ! CoRs !!-No one can compute,
emarks the Macon Telegraph, the disas
er and misery which will come upon us
s a people, should we fail to produce this
ear the most abundant grain crop-not
uch crops as have been called abundant
eretofore-but such a yield as will ad
nit of waste in the ordinary operations
f war, and perhaps some considerablke
estruction from the enemy. A short
rop or a failure may be our ruin as a
eople, for we cannot starve and fight.
. scanty corn crop is far more to be
Ireaded than anything our enemy can do
o injure us. The planter who is insane
y ne'glecting his corn crop tfr cotton now,
s unwittingly fighting the battles of Lin.
:oln. A good hand in the field is worth
,s much to our cause as a good soldier in
he ranks, and the planter who is using a
undred suoh hands to produce only corn
nough to feed them is striking a fell blow
,t the cause of his country. If you are
ot sure you are doing your part towards
,n abundant corn Lror, set about it now
n God's name. One of our correspon
lents says "plow up the cotton." Yes!
low it up, if need be. Look out for
orn first, last and all the time.
A Cheap Dessert.
The Southern Literary Messenger sug.
vests the following as a cheap dessert for
amp life. It might be if' the cream were
end ily procurable, and tin pan were sub
tituted for tureen.
Lay half a dozen crackers in a tureen;
>oor enough boiling water over themi to
over thmem. Irn a fe~w miinutes they will
,e swollen to three or four times their
riginal size. Now grate loaf sugar and
little nutmeg over thiem, and dip on
nough sweet cream to make a nice sauce;
,nd you have a delicious and simple des.
ert that will rest lightly upon the stom-.
ch-u.nd it is so easily prepar'ed. Leave
>t the cream, and it is a valuable recipe
o'r sick room cookery.
For Colic in ilorses.
Try this; Take 3 oz. tobacco, in small
>its: I dr. red pepper; 1t gal, boiling
rater; mix and simmer on coals ten min-.
Etes, or till the properties of the medicine
re extracted. Administer by injection
rith half pint syringe. Repeat every min.
te till relieved.
Useful Soap.
A soap for chapped hands is thus made
nd said to be excllent:
Takeone bar of yellow soap, cut it up
mall, aidd to it the gall of a beet; puLt it
ver the fire until the soap is entirely
lelted, (a farina kettle is the most conve
ient to melt it in;) then add one ounce
f fine pulverised saltpetre and one pint
f alehohol; pour it into a vessel previ
usly greased, of a size to ima~ke the soap
t least one inch thiick. Wh len firm
nioughm to cut, before it hardenis, cut it in.
>cakes of a convenient size. This soap
ill be found excellent four taking grease
~ots out of woolens and silks, and is a
ipital preventive of chapped hands.
Recipes for the llousewife.
To KEEP PRE~sEavEs--A pply t&
r an egg, with a suitable br' -'e white
le thicknes of white ti ..,n, to a sin
hieh cover the jars.,. .sue.paper, with
an inch or two ..verlappimg the edg
ill become # When dry, the whole
To pre'- ..s tight as a drum.
-ain;,- .ent jams, preserves, etc., from
.. .g, ateaspoonful of cream of tartar
.,st be added to every gallon of thejam
yr preserves.
To PREsERvE STaIAWnERRIEs.-To two
>ounds of fine large strawberries add two
ounds of powdered sugar, and put them
nm a preserving-kettle, ove'r a slow fire,
ill the sugar is melted ; then boil thenm
yrecisely twenty minutes, as fast as possi
1e; have ready a number of small jars,
md put the fruit in boiling hot. Cork
mud seal the jars immediately, and keep
hem through the summer in a cold, dry
~ellar. The jars must be heated before
he hot fruit is poured in, otherwise they
will break.
To PREsERVE STRAWDERRIES WIIoLE.
--Another excellent way is to, make the
yrup boiling hot; and having picked the
arge strawberries free from huills (or. if
>refeirred, leave them and half an inch of
.he steim on,) pour it over them ; let it
remain until the next day, then drain it off,
mud boil again ; return it hot to-~ the fruit;
et them remain for another niight; then
>t them into the kettle, anid boil gently
or half an hour ; cut one in two; if' it is
lone through, take them from the syrup
ith a skimmner. and spread them on flat
lishes to cool ; boil the syrup until thick
mnd rich; then put the fruit into glass jars;
et the syrup cool and settle ; t nen pour
t carefully off from thme sedimen t over the
'uit.
STRIAwBJEmREs STEWED YOR TARTs.
bfake a syrup of one pounad of saugar and
,teacup of water; add a little white of
gg ; let it boil, and skim it unt.ill only a
am rises ; then put in a quart .Df berries
roe from stems and hulls ; let m'hlem boil
ill they look clear and the syru~D is quite
ick. Finish as directed for tao-ts, with
ne puff paste.
To PREsERvE STRAwDERRIEs In' WINE.
'ut a quantity of the finest large' straw
erries into a gooseberry-bottle, and strew
ver them three large spoonfuls. of finel
,ar; fill um with Madoira wine or Rherz.
killed or ruined Iior life. Nut one in fifty a
ever think of the danger to which they t
expose the negro's fifteen hundred dollar t
life by allowing him to ride his mule with
the hame string tied. It is an easy matter
to take this precaution, and thus if the
plow man should be thrown from his mule, f
geer and negro all come to the ground
together, and no harm done. If you will
lay down the rule, and explain to the ne.
groes how much danger to which they will
expose themselves in violating it, and thenr
whip the first rascal that disobeys the or- t
der, then you will have very little trouble
to enforce the law.
I make it the duty of the driver of the
plow negroes to call out at taking out
time, " all hands to their hame-strings." t
If I had thought to adopt this system
the first day I took charge of a plan
tation, I would beyond all doubt, have
saved the life of one valuable negro wo
man.
He Advocates the Grasses.
Our old and esteemed friend of the
American Cotton Planter -takes us up t
with much force on the subject of growing s
grasses at the South. Dr. CLOUD is a 1
practical man and we have no notion of
hitching horns with him on this or any r
other agricultural topic. Having said r
our say, we give room for his,-or at least i
the chief portion of it. We hope he is
entirely right, and are glad to hear that
his experience has justified his reasoning.
Let him speak for himself. After a few
remarks setting aside our notion that blue c
grass, timothy and clover were the chief
grasses, the DOcron goes on to says:
"But we must take issue with our friend r
as to the other grasses, and though we t
shall not at all disparage timothy or blue u
grass, they are not all or even the best
grasses that grow. Every country has
its Flora, even as its Fanna, acclimated
and adapted to its wants. Who has proved r
that timothy and blue grass arc more c
nutritious or handsome, as hay or on the i
field, than our Bermuda or Crop grass,
(that great enemy to cotton, gen'l green ?)
Did you ever see, my dear sir, an acre or
a field of cultivated crop grass? We
nave, with a dressing of one hundred and t
.ifty pounds of best manipulated guano to I
the acre, which fell under the scythe three i
feet in length; making as good and nu- c
-ritious, sweet hay as was ever mowed.
Of the Bermuda, Mr. Affleck says that no t
grass makes better hay and our experience I
-atisfactorily confirms, to our own judg- e
-iient, the opinion. So much then for our a
hay resources, to say nothing of Crew foot r
end other natives. But these grasses a
,row in the wildest luxuriance, not in
patches merely, or damp places, on the a
.>ranch side, but by the plantation ! from
-arly A pril till hoar frost, and all the timee
mder the hoof of the mule, milch cow,
and hog,-like one continued green carpet
>ver the high dry hill and down to the
'ranch. But this perfection is on cultiva.
.ad soil! It is a great mistake, my dear
friend, to suppose that the " sun shines C
too long and fiercely during our summerr
~easons" for good grass. The fimult is in
.he shiacklinr, scratching seooters and
hovels, and other little trifling one horse
:mitation plows. Getyou sonie fine, don.
'le horse Brinley's, that will go into your
high, dry Horn's Creek and Turkey Creek
1ills, eight inches, and then follow'in that
!nrrow~ with a good su b-soil, ten inches
leeper, drawvn by a strong teamr, and there
vou find the sun does not shine too long
etoo fiercely scorching for grass. Now
this is demonstrative with us; we are feed
ing to our mules native home-made hay.
that we would not exchange for Kentucky
blue grass or timothy from New Englnnd,
and inifinitely rpcrio r to fodder! And
the last summer as dry as it was, we chad
our cultivated hay mowed three times, 1
producing over three tons per acre.
* * * . * e0
" We can gr-ow, as successfully as wve
can growv cotton, all the clover, giass and
grain we nteed to raise our mules, horses,
eattle and hogs here at home and no being
indebted to Kentucky blue grass or New
Englanid timothy. Well now, Colonel,
this is the "grass culture" that we desire a
to have our planters introduce and engage
in. T hose high, dry, sedge ftelds, in our s
native old Edge/leld, that your ancestry o
and minec so industriously plowed bare r
and sterile, like thousands ofothers through- n
out the cotton States! are the exact local- c
ities that wve have fixed on as the grass ~
|ots, or farms, if you like it best, waving u
in " living green," and pasturing sleek a
"Devons" and -' Chester whites," for ~
King Cotton at home-.
DoMEsTIC DUTrIEs.-A knowledge ofdo.
mestic dutiesis beyond all price to a woman
Every one of our sex ought to know how
to sew, and knit, and mend, and cook, and
superintend a household. In every situa
tion of life, high or low, this sort of knowl
edge is of great advantage. There is no o
necessity that the gaining of such informa- g
tion should interfere with intellectual ac- w
quiremnents or elegant accomplishments. e
A well regulated mind can find time to "
attend to all. When a girl is nine or ten
years old, she should be accustomed to gi
take some share in household duties, and in
to feel responsible for the manner in which
her part is performed, such as her. -
mending, washing the cups and . ,w
them in place, cleaning sil.. '.tting
and arranging the . ..e. or dusting
not be done - .parlor, 1"als should
whe,. .(occasionally, E .d neglected
.ver she feels it e'onvenient.; she
should consider it her d'.:partmnent. When
older than twelve, gi~js should begin to
take turns in supe'-intendinmg the house.
hold, making pr.ddings, pies, cake, &c.;
to learn effetually to do these things
themselves, and not stand by and see
others do therm.-Mrs. Child.
PATIENCE IN M31.Ko.-A writer in
the Ohio Farmer says that a cow was
cured of holding up her milk by paticht
ly milking until she ceased to hold it;
and by continuing the practice, she has
become an easy, regular milker, and a
good cow.
WASuIZo ParN5Ts.-To wash priuts,
delaines and lawns, which will faide by
using soap, make a starch water similar
for starching prints; wash in two waters
without any soap, rinse in clean water. If
there is green in the fabric, add a little
alum to the starch water.
NEGO MECHANc.-A late number of
the Georgia Weekly contains an article
upon the subject of " Protection for the
White Mechanic." The leading porposi
tion is that "no negro, free or enslaved,
should be taught the mechanic arts, from
this forth forever', nor should any negro
be brought into this Republic to labor as
an artizan or mechanic of any grade
whatever." The proposition is sustained
by many cogent and forcible arguments.
It is contended by the Editor, that it
would increase the strength of our " pecu
liar institution" at home, by enlisting non- I
slaveholders in its behalf, and that the b
mechanical arts would rapidly progress, o
nd rende the naen monre induntrinous ,
To PRESERVEr: STRAwDERRIEtS OR RASP
:ERRIES, FoR CREAMS OR ICES, WITHOUT
3oILI.-Let the fruit be gathered in the
:niddle of a warm day, in very dry weath.
,r; strip it from the stalks directly, weigh
it, turn it into a bowl or deep pan, and
bruise it gently; mix with' an equal weight
)f fine dry sifted sugar, and put it inne
diately into small wide.necked bottles;
cork these firmly without delay, and tie
bladders over the tops. Keep them in a
cool place, or the fruit will ferment. The
mixture should bestirred softly, and only
just sufficiently to blend the sugar and the
fruit. The bottles must be perfectly dry,
and the bladders, after having been cleaned
in the usual way, and allowed to become
nearly so, should be moistened with a lit
tle spirit on the side which is to be next
the cork.
Fall and Winter Styles !
0
HATS AND CAPS,
C. P. REMSEM'S,
174 BROAD ST., OPPOSITE AUGUSTA HOTEL
AUGUSTA, GA.,
AXD COLUMBIA, S. C.
I have on hand a
Icomplete Stock
of new styles
HATS & CAPS,
manufactured EX
PRESSLY for toy
trade. My goods
are warranted for
DURABILITY and
STYLE.
Also,
John Woolley's Graniteville Hats.
pire is now manufacturing FUR HATS as
low as $1,50.
The public will find it to their interest to give
me a call at either place of business, as my Goods
will be offered at moderate prices.
C. P. IIEMSEN.
Augusta, Sept 25 tf 33
U. S. MAIL LINE
r OB1 FL O B I D.A. 1
. -o
INLAND TO ST. JOHN'S RIVER!
The Elegant Steamer
EVERGLADE,
W ILL LEAVE SAVANNAH every Tuesday
and Saturday at 3 o'clock, P. M., connect
ing closely at Fernandina with the Steamer Ex
cel, for Pilatka and other Landings on the St.
John's River.
By this Route passengers for the St. John's
River avoid the unpleasautnesa of aill outside trav
el, as also the dnaa1gers of the St. Joahn's Bar.
ir Passage from Savannah to Pilatka, $8,00.
A. 11. COLE.
Oct 31 tf 42
1T otio-e
H (VING bought out the Stock on hand of
WITT & HlUDSON, I will continue the
FUR~NIT URE~ A N D UNDERTAKING
BUSINESS,
A t tire old stand between John Colgain and E.
Penn, Agent. anid will try and please all who may
favor me with their patronage.
.J. M. WITT.
Aug 22 tf 33
BTiRIAL CASES.
JUST received a full assortmnent of METALIC
IIU ItIA L CASES, all sizes, which will be sold
LOW FOR CASH. I buy for Cash, and will be
necessarily compelled to sell on the same terms.
Thirty days is the longest credlit that will be giv-en.
Also, on han:d MA 1100 A NY COFFINS at Au
gusta prices. Commnon WOOD COFFINS made
to suit the order, both in quality and price.
J. M. WIT T.
Aug. 29,lS tf 34
FINE PIANOS,
MUSIC, &C., &c.
T lE subscriber, after returning thanks to their
friends in Edgefield and adjoining Districts,
'or their libeoral patronage during the last ten years,
;ould inform them that they still continue to keep
,n hand a large assortmebt of
PIANO FORTES
'rom the celebrated nmanufactories of Raven Bacon
h Co., H azelton Bros., and A. H1. Gale & Co., New
kork, foar whom they are sole Agents. Those In
trumrents having already won snch far-famed ce
ebrity, it is onily necessary for us to repeat that for
treng~th, dur'!dlity anal Iinish,, together withpo.e
Iepth,, retU4 n aud softumr~ oftone, they '.tleg
ompe.t itmnt. P ersons wantimga S'
'orte, would do inuch letter to e- as eet Pimin
Llarg atent infern. b- dealing- with Pedlars
hode ant hfainerr r ..akers, where they have no
erior Imsru ,. ".en to pay higher prices for in
cakers es . ents, than. ine ones of superior
Ev. ., be bought fair.
v.. .y Piano Forte sold by us is warranted in
ry respect, so the purchaser runs no risk what
ever. Persons ordering from~ a distance from us
cain depend upon getting a G001) ARTICLE, as
we mnake it a point to keep goods of the best quality
and such as we can recommend and warrant in
every respect. Their
STOCK OF MUSIC
is vory large, and they are constantly receiving all
new pieces ase they are published.
GUIT AR and VIOLIN STRINGS
of the the best quality always on hand. They
would also call attention to their large stock of
School and Miscellaneous Books,
STATIONERY, BLANK 300KS,
and other articles. Also, always on hand the larg
est assortment in the State, of
GUITARS, ACCORDEONS, VIOLINS,
FLUTES FLAG EOLETS,.- VIOLIN BOWS,
&c., and everarticle of Musical Merchandise.
Carhart's and Needham's and Prince's celebrated
MELODEONS.
Accordeous and Violins Repaired in the
best wanner.
All of the above articles sold at low prices for
CJA SII or City acceptances by
GEO. A. OATES & BROTHER,
BRO AD-ST., Auagusta, Ga.,
[Between United States and Globe Hotels.]
April 7, 1859, tf 13
DICK CHEATHAM!
D ICK CHIEATHAM will stand the SPRING
SEASON of Is861, ait Edgefieldl C. HI., on
Montdays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays anad Thursdays,
and at Hlarmon Gallman's, six mtiles East of the
Court House, the remainder of the week, at
Twenty-five dlollairs the Seasaon, with the privilege
tat seniding tiny muare nut parovitng in foal the next
Season, free of charge.
DICK CH EA THAM is a black horse six years
oldl this Sparinag, about sixteen hanads high, lie
shows for himself.
lie was siredl by Itmp. Albaion, firt dami by Itmp.
Leviathan, 2l amt by Paacalet, 3d udatm lby Top
glliant, 4th damat by Laimplighiter, 5th dam lby Hall's
mp. Unionu, Ae. Pacolet was lay aip. Citizen ;
Topagall.ant lay Gallatin. Hie by Imp. Bedford;
L..mpijlighter by 1Imp. Medley.
DICK CHEATHIAM was a gnod race horse.
Thasc desiring to breed tromn himt hadl best setnd early
in the Seasotn which comaimences lst March and
ceals 1oth June.
lie will lae foundl while at the Court House, at
Mr. T. J. Whitaker's Stuable, whao will taike good
carn of Mares at $15 per month, but not be liable
for accidents or escapecs.
THIOS. 0. BACON.
Mar 1, 18.tf * 10
Estray Notice.
T3 OLLED before me by Mr. Wmt. Kimbrel, liv
king at Bath Paper Mills, a hay Mare MULE,
ago unknown,-no particular mark,, with the ex..
ceptinn that one of her fore knees is rather large.
Ap~praisedl at $1 0,75. The owner is requested to
come forwardl, prove praperty. pay charges and
take her away, otherwise she will lbe dealt with as
the law directs. R. L. GENTRY, K.E.D.
Hambung Jiry 1, 186s 4t
C. W. & J. B. HODGES,
Successors to Drs. Teague,
EDGEFIELD, S. C.
B EG leave to call the attention of the citizens
of Edgefield to their complete Stocks of
DRUGS,
MEDICINES,
CHEMICALS,
IINT8, DRY AD IN OL,
LINSEED OIL,
Boiled and Raw.
Machine Oil, Train Oil,
VARNISHES, &c.,
Just received and for sale by
C. W. & J. B. I.ODGES,
Wholesaleand Retail Druggists.
Edgefield, Oct19 tf 42
LEADING
PATENT MEDICINES,
- SC AS
MEXICAN MUSTANG LINAMENT for curp
of old Sores, Rheumatism, &c.
Radaway's Ready RELIEF:
Sanford's Liver INVIGORATOR, one of
best Lil-or Medicines ever discovered ;
Oxygenated BITTERS;
Hostetter's celebrated Stomach BITTERS, sure
cure for Dispepsia;
Whitcombs Athma REMEDY, certain relief in
short time ;
Kennedy's Medical DISCOVERY;
Kennedy's Salt Rheum OINTMENT for cure of
Scrofula-or any kind of eruption;
Huceman - & Co's Elixer of Calisaya Bark for
cure of Chills and Fever;
Tarrant's Effervescent Seltzer APERIENT;
Clark's Female PILLS;
Marchises' Uterine CATHOLICON:
PHILOTOKEN or Female's FRIEND;
Pure COD LIVER, oil Jelly and a more pleasant
form to take ;
Bryan's Pulmonic WAFERS which affords re
lief in ten minutes.
Just received and for sale at
C. W. & J. B. HODGES.
Oct 19 tf 42.
FOR THE HAIR.
Heimstreet Inimitable HAIR RESTORATIVE';
Mrs. S. A. Allen's World's Hair RESTORER
an. Hair DRESSING :
Phalon's Improved Magic Hair DYE;
Burnett's COCAINE;
Phalon's COCINE, POMADE and Nair OIL, all
excellent for giving the Hair a lively and glossy
appearance.
The Ladies are solicited to give the above as
sortment an examination.
C. W. & 3. B. I'ODGES.
ct 19 tf 42,
HAIR BRUSHES,
OF ALL QUALITIES AND SIZES'..
Tooth, Nail and Shaving BRUSKES;
Hat, Cloth and Flesh BRUSHES;
India Rubber, Cearse and Long COMBS, a -inc
variety;
Fine COMBS, &kc. Apply at the Drnxg Store of
C. W. & J. B. EODGES.
Oct 19 tf 42
Extracts for Cooking Iurposes
Extract Lemon,
" Vanilla,
" Rose,
" Strawberry,
" Pine Apple,
"Nutmeg,
" Celery,
& Cox's Sparkling Gelatine,
Mace, Cinnamon, Claves,
Cooper's Shred Isinglass..
The above with everything usually 'keIiz'i the
Drug line, for sale low at
Oct. 3, 1860G tf 39
Winslow 's
SOOTHING SYRUP
FOR CHILDREN TFEETHIING.
For sale bty C. W. .& J. B. JIODG ES.
Silver GlIoss and Diamond Starch.
A large invoice of the abiove superior.STARCH,
put up in various sized paicka;;es, just at hand, and
will be sold at very low rates, especially to dealers
at C- W- .k J. B. HlOMES.
Oct. 1, 1860 tf 39
Fine and Cheap Family Soaps.
A large supply of really good and very cheap
Family SOAPS, just opened at.B OGS
Oct. 1, 1860 tf 3
* Bathing Sponges.
A large lot of superior quality, received by late
arrivals, at C. W. & 3. B. HODGES.
Oct. 1, 1860. tf 39
PURE KEROSENE OIL,
OF superior uuality, and colorless, for sale at
*C. W. & J. B. HODG ES.
ct. 1, 1880 tf - 39
SEGARS AND TOBACCO.
Just received an assortment of as fine SEGARS
as were ever brought to this Town.
Also, a choice lot of Chewing TOBACCO.
For sale by C. W. & J. B. HODGES.
Oct1 tf 39
500 Lbs. Blue Stone,
For soaking Wheat, for sale at
C. W. & J. B. HODGES.
Oct. 1, 1880 tf 39
Whtcomnb's Asthma Remedy,
A certain cure for Asthma for saleat
JAME.S
AUGUST
HAVING ~
A FULL AND V
STOC
FALL & WINT
OFFERS 11
THE LOWEST POSSM
Determined still to allow
UNDERS)
And hoping to give his Cust
he has heretofore done. His
Styles of
DRESS GOODS,
EMBROIDERIES,
CLOAKS,
SHIRTINGS
PANT S
BED
NEGRO KE]
Hoping to have an earrly call from his f
them, one and all, welcome to an examina
MRS. IIENEY'S Stock of Mill
Augusta, Oct. 2
1860. FALL AND WI
VANIITINKLE &
MXgIAN
MH..AND DE
FINE CL
FURNISHI
Our Stock is now FULL. We keep t
will sell all kinds of Gouds at the RIG ir
tAll orders will he executed ini
PROUMPTLY.
g- All Goods guaranteed as represer
VAN WINKLE
. A.TG-t
Augusta, Oct. .3, 1860
J. E. MUNGER,
Successor to E. Tweedy,
Aungusta, Georgia,
H AS now in Store a large Stock of FIN]
G.OLD andl SILVER
W AT CH ES,
Of celebrated makers. Also, a Rich variety o:
Jewelry.
Sets of CORA L, CAMEO .111d LAVA in Etrus,
nn and titne Goldl.
DIAMONDS, AUBY al (ARNET in Pins
Rings and Ornuments.
A groat vasriety of GOLD FINGER RINGS
BREASTPINS, E~AR RINGS. Watch KEYS
Ch ARMS. Neck, Vest and F..b CilAINS!
U. S. Mint Standard of Solid Silver SPOONS
and FORKS, fancy Sets ;
LADLES, G1oHllETS, CUPlS, THITMIILES. &e
FANCY GOODS in great variety suitable If.
Holiday Presents.
.Fino Silver Plated CASTORS, CAKE 1RAS.
KCANDLE STICKS, Douhtie Plated SPOON'S
and FORKS, BUTTER KNIVES, Ae.
Splendid Cutlery.
Cheap Pocket K NIVES for l1.ys, and a large as
srtent of FINE PEN and P'OCK ET CU'TLE.
BYT. which cainnot be unidursuldI ;alo DIR.K and
lit)WIE KNIV ES.
Pistols.
Cots, R~emmaingtomn and Allen's RtEPEATERIS
Single Barrel PISTOLS:
BELTS, CA PS. Ae., in line variety..
Spectacles.
My assortment is compl.ete ini Gold, Silver ant
Steel Frames. Anti I canuit anyt LO sight unzd pro
lng gooid vision to old nge.
Clocks.
I have a grenter variety nndl n birgir numtbe1
thn tile whole mnarket enn.* rhtw. and. at j.rices
from $I.,50 to $30u each, wlarratedct perfet time,
keepers.
Lamps and Kerosene Oil,
CLOCKS, WATCHES and alUSICAl. IONE:
ithfully repaired at the itowest rates and war.
ranted.
HATS, CAPS,_UMBRELLAS
Wholesale and Retail!
Geo. W. Ferry,
MASONIC HALL BUILDING,
244 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga.,
Stock of Gents Muleskin, Cassimere, Amori
au and French Felt H[ATS.
Clth, Plush, Silk Yelvet, Glazed antd Seamleat
CAPS, 110W and elegant patterns;tdCPi
grat variety of handlsome styles.
Silk, Alpacca and Ginghams UMBRELL AS;
Heavy Plantation HA TS for Negroes:
Fresh Goodi received by every Steamer. Price
as eap as the cheapest.
Call and gee.
Augusta, Ga., Sept. 19, IS60O tf 361
The Greatest Medical Discovery eo
the Age?
KENNEDY'S
MEDICAL DISCOVERY.
MB. KENNEDY, of Roxbury, has di.cover
ed in one of our commnon pasture
weeds aremnedy that cures
W~very "EU Mxc cAf'E~n -enor,
From the wer.,t Ser!fulta downt to a Conanonto
Pimsple...
;~t-For Kennedy's Treatment on Diseases el
h Skin, whiL'h are for gratuitous circulatinn. ap
ply to C. W. A J' B. HODGES.
Mar11 tf 9
Fresh Family Groceries.
PENN. A gent, has received a fresh sop
,A ply of GROCERIES OF EVERY DES.
CRtIPTION, which hte will sell exclusively foi
Cash from this date. All orders for articles ii
this line miust be accompanied with the Cash.
ar 41s 1?'
HE NE
[A, GA.,
RECEIVED
VELL ASSORTED
K oF
ER BRY GOOBS,
'HEME A~T
LE MARKET PRIES,
no house in Augusta to
ELL HIM
omers the same Satisfaction
Stock embraces all the new
AND SHEETINGS,
TUFFS,
BLANKETS,
JEGRO BLANKETS,
NEGRO PLAINS,
RSEYS, &c.
riends, and the public generally, he wishes
tion of his LARGE STOCK.
inery in. the Rear of the Store.
tf 09
NTER TRADI. 1860.
[TAILORS,
!ULERS III
OTHING
NG GOODS.
ie BEST GOODS we can purchase, an
l' PRICES.
he most FASHIONABLE STYLE an
ited.
& SHACKELFORD
TST.A.., GEOB.GIA-~
tf 39
ILight for the Suffering Million
DR. MANTIN'S
GREAT REMEDY
,TOY TO THE WORLD.
CURE FOR CONSUMPTION, AND ALL MANNER
LUNG DISEASES, SHORTNESS OF BREATH,
DYSPEPSIA, DYSENTERY, &C.
meureloy vegetamie I
*THlE MOST PLEASANT DRINK IN TH]
WORLD-ONE BOTTLE SHOULD DE
CA RRIED BYT EVERY MAN, WOMAN
OR CHILD. TRAVELING IN ANY
-COUNTRY, TO MIX WITH
THEIR WATER FOIR DRINK.
Diaaartos's ron TArxio.-A Wine Glass fra
three timtes a dlay, or oftener, if necessary.
Price, One Dollar per Bottle.
Auddress, R. L. G ENTRY,
Hamnburg, S. I.
I CERTIFICATE.
KYx CuxxxK, Edgefleld District,}
February 17, 1861l. j
MR. R. L. Gus~TY:-I have triad Dr. Martir
Great Remedy for Dysentery oin one of my chi
dren, which resulte-4 in a perfect cure in thr
* .,vs. The child had not buen well for more thb
a toth before she*sook the medicine. Eve
tamitly should keep it. Yours, &c.
JAS. T. OUZTS.
g2F~or sale by Cart. E. M. P'ENN, Edgetie1
S. C., and at tmy Stores No. 1 and No. 2, in JHai
h urg, S. C. No. 1 on Centre Street, Dr. Craig
ton.'s old stand, and No. 2, on River Street, nie
dloor to Mecssrs. Padugett & Crafton's Store, ai
opposite Haummoutnd & Lark's Store. None gen
inc unless Dr. Martin'~s Cough Remedy and R.
tGentry, Agent, H~aunburg, S. C., is blown in 1
bolnttle on three s'des. Manufaeture~d by tmyse
Six Bottles for Sf>, endh.
Hamburg, S. C., Mar 1:1 tf 1t0
The State of South Carolin
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT,
I5 EQULITY.
.ra..es Hateher, Atitu'or... ) ~*;~ t
IBeuj. w.iHt ather, Rlf,-e
Blenjamoin Bettis, et al.J
JTappearing to tmy suatist.,tion that the Defe
Sdants, .John Hatcher and Elsy Bland ande w
Demanris, are absent from nnd resIde beyondt
limits of this State. On moition by Messrs. Abu
& Wright. Comtplainat's Selicitors. It is order
thatl the saidI absent Defendants, do at-pear ni
plead, answer, or detour to this Bill within thr
months from the puliention hereof, or judg~e
will be rendered against themt pero cenf .ao.
A pr 5, 1961 3ma 1.4
State of South Carolinm
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
Lewislb] I EQUIT Y.
Lei oloway, 1
IErasmus McDamniel, True tee "'A-hr
Thos. Hlowle, r-t ali. J
JT aplpeairing to :ny satisfaetion that the Defe
dants Thomas Evauns antd Agntes his wife. Ms
garet McKinue, George King and Frances Ki:
reiside L.yed the limtits of this State, Otn moti.
by Mr. (Iriflin, Comnplainant's Solicitor, Order<
that the said Defendants do ap >ear and plend, a:
swer or detmur to this Bill within three nanti
from the publication hereof or -a dleeree pro eo,
I'enO will be entered aganst thenm,
'I. W. CARWILE, e.E.r I'.
A pril 9, lS61. 3m I I
rLOOK AT THIS!
I HAVE just received out Consigment a 6,
Slot of BACON, (Clear attd flibbed Sides at
I anm also constantly receiving PICKELE
FISHI of all kinds-Mackerel, Trout, Blue at1
White Fish.
All the above will be sold low for cash.
S. E. BOWERS, Agt.
Hamburg, Feb 11, 1861. tf 6
Whiskey.
B5ILS. ALABAMA WHITE COR:N WHI;
KEY, now landing and will he sold low fi
cash. S. E. BOWERS, Agt.
Feb13 tf 6
N OTICE.--All persons indebted to the F
tate of Washington Wise, dec'd., are reques
ed to come forward and settle the claims again
them; and all those having demands against sa
Estate, are also requested to present them prope
ly attested for payment.
Charleston and Liverpool
SAILING PACKETS!
REGULAR LINE.
0
T IE Undersigned beg to announce that they
have made arrangements for a line of SAIL
ING PACKETS between the above points, by
which every facility in regularity and speed will
be given to shippers.
-0-o
Fraser, Trenholm & Co.,
NO. 1, RUMFORD PLACE,
Liverpool,
Will at any time receive goods intended for ship
taent by this line, and forward the same by the
FIRST SUCCEEDING PACKETS, and will be
always prepared to give any information that may
be desired.
Arrangements for Freight or Passage may also
be made in Charleston, by application to
JOHN FRASER & CO.,
Central Wharf, Charleston,-S. C.
The undermentioned first class and fast sailing
Cbarlestwn Ships have been already placed upon
the line, and others will be added as soon as re
quired: I
Sailing Days of the Ships of this Line.
From From
Liverpool Names. Master Charleston
5th June, *Sus.ts G. Oways, Norton, Aug. 10
15th June, *ELIZA BOwIALL, Michael, Aug. 31.
24th rune, *GoxDAR, Lebby, Sept. 20.
15th July, E. ST. PIERRE, Tessier, Oct. 10.
15th Aug., Joax FRASER, Herbest, Oct., 30.
*These three dates are made to approximate for
the convenience of Importers for the Fall trade.
Future arrangements will be duly advertised.
May 17 nly 19
State of South Carolina,
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT,:
IN COMIMON PLEAS.:
W HEREAS, an inquest of Escheat bath been
returned to this office, whereby, it appears
that Charles McGregor, late of Edgefield Dis
trict, who was born in Dunbarton, Scotland, and
died on the twenty-firat day of May, in the year
of our Lord. one thousand eight hundred and fifty
seven, was seized and possessed at the time of his
death, of a Lot of Land, containing one-half
Acre, more or less, situate, lying and being in the
corporate limits of Edgefield Village, bounded on
the North by a Lot owned by Rev. P. N. Lynch,
on the East by Lots owned by Thomas P. Magrath
and George W. Landrumn and the Public Street
'leading from the Court House to Pottereville, on
the South by a Lot owned by James A. Dozier,
and on the West by a public street immediately in
the rear of the Court House, and Lots owned by
William J. Ready, F. L. Smith and Rev. P. N.
Lynch ; without having in his lifetime made any
.disposition thereof, and without leaving any per
son who can legally claim the same. Now in
pursuance of the directions of the Act of Assem
bly, in such case made and provided, the Heirs of
the said Charles McGregor. or others claiming
under him if any there be, are hereby required to
-npear and make claim within -eighteen months
..u,n the date hereof.
Witness my hand at Edgefield Court House, this
fourth day of April, A. D. 1860.
THOS. G. BACON, c.c.r.
- April 11, 1860 tf 14
State of South Carolina,
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
-. INEQUITY.
Wm. M. Williams, 1
Adaline C. Williams,
A. M. Settle and others, Bill for Act.
LD , and Rlelief.
John F. C. Settle and
Edward Hiorace Settle.
IT appearing to my satisfaction that the Defend
ant, Edward Horace Settle, resides beyond the
limits of this State, On motion of Mr. Abney,
Comp lainants' Solicitor, It is ordered, that the
said Defendant be and appear in this Honorable
SCourt within three months fromc the publication
hereof, and plead, answer, or demur to this Bill,
or judgment will be rendered against him pso
con~fesso.
ZA. W. CARWILE, c.a.z.n.
March 18, 1881. 3m . 11
State of south Carolina,
EDGEFlELD DISTh10T.
IN EQUITY'
-Juliana Howard,
re I BilLfirDiscorery,
' William S. H oward, |- Purtit'Sion. Ace'at,
George D. Tillman, I usnd llelie.f.
Fel.. . . McKinney et al. J
I T appearing-to my satisfajon that the Defend
ants in the above stated e ce, Felix C. McKin
*ney, Julius N. McKinney, Baylis P. McKinney,
Alfred- La: Fayette McKinney,Margaret Ann Bates,
Levi Bates, Ellen J. Bates, Anderson E. Bates,
Eliza B. Hamm, James H~amm, and Martha Earle
Lee reside beyond the limits of'this State, On
F motion of Mr. Anssv, Complainant'a Solicitor, It
is ordered that the said Defendants do be and ap
pecar in this Hlonorablom Court, within three months
from the publication hereof, and plead, answer or
demur to this bill, or judgment pro confeeo will
be rendered agai:nst them.
ZA. W. CA RWILE, c.E.E.D.
E Mar 18, 1861. 3m 11
State of South Carolina,
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
IN OJIDIN AR Y.
ISilas Butler and A. M. Smith & Co. vs Thomas
Chapman ; B. M. Saunders and wife Edney ; Em
ily Chapman; Nathaniel McKay and wife Eliza
leth; Pinckney Bedenbaugh anid wife Matilda;
Nancy Chapman and Lewis Turner and wife
Whereas, Silas Butler and A. M. Smith & Co.,
Creditors, have applied to tne, by petition in wri
ting, praying that a pairt o0f the proceeds of the
.a Real Estate oif Nathan Chapman, dee'd., may be
.- paid over to themt as creditors, to satisfy their
e debta; and it appearing to my satisfaction that
en B. M. Saunders and his wife Edney, Defendants
rin this case, reside beyond the limits of this State,
They are therefore required to appear at the Court
oif Ordinary to be holden at Edgefield C. B., for
SEdgefield District, on Saturday, the 25th day of
~May, A. D.1861l, to show cause, if any they can,
hwhy a portion of the proceeds of the sale of the
t Real Estate of Nathan Chapman, dee'd., sold by
me for Partition and Division, shounld not be paid
eaver to the said Silas Butler anid A. M. Smith A
LCo., to satisfy their debts, or their consent to the
same will he entered of record.
i. Given under my hand and seal this the 25th day
of February, A. D., l861.
WV. F. DUR ISOE, 0.3.1D.
Feb 27 3m 8
aState of South Carolina,
EDGEF] ELD DISTRICT,
-IN EQUITY.
Sarah Blroadwater, tieorge 2.]
-, Broadwater, et. al. , if oPatiio
Josiah King and wife, Mary .
n A., and others. J
S T parn to my satisfacti'n, that the Defend
a. ants, Josiah King acid wife, Mary A., and Levi
7Y Hibbard and ifo, Sarah A., arc absent from and
d reside heyond the limits of this State, On motion
ta by Mr. Aayn:r, Comcp's Sol'r. It is ordered that
Cthe said Defendants do appear withina three months
t from the publication hereof, and pleamd, answer or
demur to this bill, or judgement will be rendered
agast them p,-o conimoa.
Z. W. CA RWILE, c.E.L..
March 2, 1861 Ikuo 9
State of South Carolina,
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT,
JN EQUITY.
-. Liley Smith, by her next friend,)
ra. |. Bill for Arc't.
aMary Padlgett, Manchester Pad- asand Settlemaent.
rgett, Adw'ors, et. al. J
g T appearing to moy satisfaction th at the Defend
SIant. Arthur Smith, is ablsent froma and resides
sbeyond the limits of this State, On motion by Mr.
W lRIGIST, Compl's Sol'r. It is ordered that the said
~Defendant do appear within three mnonths from
the publication hereof, and idlead, answer or demur
to this bill, or judgment will be reradered against
hirn pro r:uafeeco.
7,. W1. CARII. E, c.LL.z.
Marcha 2, 186i djje 9
State of South Carolina,
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT,
- I5 EQUITY.
James Hatcher,
ga. 81Bil of revivor end for
Alfred Hatcher, John j.-tec't.,nsake setlemeent, de
H atcher, ot. al. J
I T appearing to my satisfaction that the Defend
-ants John Hatcher and Polly Phillips, are ab
sent from and reside beyond the limits of this
State, On motion by Mr. Wn:Guv. Comnpl'ts Sol'r;
- It is ordered that the said Defendants do appear
r within three months from the publication hereof,
and answer, plead or demur to this bill, or judg
ment will be rendered against them pr~o cofafeco.
ZA. W. CARWILE, c.E.E.D).
- March 2, 1861 3me 9
For Sportsmen.
- lUST received PIFTY BAGS superior Sporting
upSHOT, all Nos. Also, on hanad a supply of
Sgood POWDBR, CAPS, Le.
9, 3, BOWER, A1$.
NlmngdOd M t - V