Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, February 13, 1861, Image 2
col. Iayne's Mission.
The Charleston Mcrcury has the following
special dispatch from Washington, by which te
it will be seen that -.it only has the mission
of Col. Hayne failed in iti primary object, but C
t at he moreover considers the President's h
r.-ply " insulting in its tone
Wasso-ros, Februarv 7.-The Presiden,
through Secretary Hot, 'replied yesterday to
Havne's demand fur the surrender of Fort
Sumter. t
The Secretary says that the proposal of'
South Carolina, as notw presentid, was simply
n offer to buy Fort Sumter. This potition,
ie thinks, is sustained by the declaration, on
the part of South Carolina, that if not per
mitted to purchase, she will seize the fort by
ftrce of arms. As an initia-s.ion of negotia
lions for the transfer of the property between P
friendly governments, the proposal impresses
t
itself on the President as having assumed a
11ost. unusual form. He has, however, inves
tigated the claims, apart from the contingent
hostile declarations.which accomp-my it. It
may, says Mr. Holt, be retmarked that much
stress has been laid up-inn the emoployment of
tie words " property" and " pullie ip reP:rv
in his several messagos. The-C are the moast
cj.maprelhensive terms whi-h can Le used in
such a connectionl, and surely. whe-t referring
to'a fort or oilier pubzlic estublishuent, they
eimbreace the entire and undivided interest o:
the Government therein. The title of the
United States to Fort Sumte:is complete and
incontestible. Were its interests purely " pro.
prietary," in the ordinary acceptation of the
term, it uight probably be subjected to the
exercise of the right of eminet domain ; but
it has l-o political relations towards the fort.
of a uanca hi::her and ore imposing ctarac
ter than it-re pripr'et ,rship. It h-Tl absoluie
jurisdiction over the fort, and the soil ona w! icb
it stands. This jurisdietion consist., in ex
clusive autho.ritv ver the: property ref-rred to,
and is therefor'e cle:arly itcomipatible with the
claims of eminent d.eabmin inasisted on by South
Carolina. This au:thority was not derived
from any queationable or revolutionary source.
but frim the peaceflul CeSsion of South Ctaro
lina berself. And h.lie can no more assert the
right of etnitnent domain over Fort Sunter
now than Marvlanid can as.ert the same right
uver the District of Columbia. The President
can no more sell Fort Sumter to South Care
lina than he could .sell and convoy the Capital
of the United States to Maryland.
The riglt to send forward reinforctncents
whent, itn the judgment of the President, the
iaaety of the garrison requires thewu, rests on
the samne unquestionable foundation as the
right to occupy the forts.
In another part of his answer, Mr. Holt
a Lys that Fort Sumter is now held by the
Givernment of the United States for the same
objects for which it hats been held ever sittee
i-s completion. These objects are national
and defeiv,-, and were public enemies now
to attenit the capture of Charlct it, or the
destruction of her commterce, the whole force
of the batteries of Fort Sutnter wou!d be ex
erted for their protection. How the present
snall garrison, actuated by such a spirit as
this, can compromise the dignity or how r of
the State of South Carolina, , r become a
source of irritatioa to her people, the Presi
dent is at a loss to underastand. The attitude
of the garrison is neither menacing, defiant,
nor unfriendly.
The Governuent and.people of South Caro
lina must and will know taat they catn never
receive aught but shelter from its guns, un
less in the absence of all provocation they
should assault it and seek its destruction.
The reply closes thus: "If, with all the
multiplied proofs which exist of the Presi
dent's anxiety for peace, and of the earnest
ness with which he has pursued it, the authori
ties of South Carolina shall assault Fort Sum
ter, and peril the lives of the handful of brave
and loyal men shut up within its walls, and
-thus plunge our commtont country into the
horrors of civil war, then, upon them, and
those they represent, must rest the responsi
bility."
Coh. Haytne prepared anid delivered a short
rejoinder, to-day, and will leave here for
Charleston in the nmornitng.
reply, through Holt, is not only a fiat refusal,
but is insulting in its totne.
Mym mission would shatme me and disgrace
the State if Sumter is held one moment lon
ger than necessity compels submission~ on
your part.
Texas Convention--Ordinance Passed.
GAL~vEs-ro, February 5.-The Convention
of the people of this State has passed the Or
dinance of Secession lby a vote of 166 to 7.
The Governor, the Legislature, Supreme
,Judges atnd Commissioners were present du
ring the proceedinigs. The Ordinance is ac
comnpaniedi by a clause submitting the ques
tion to the people for ratification or rejection.
The vote will be taken on the 23d of Feb
ruary, and, if adopted, will go into operationi
on the 2d of March.
Gov. Houston has recognized the legality
of the Convention of the people, and declared
his attachment to the South, as well as his de
sire to see Texas join the Southern Confed
eracy. If no Confederacy is form ed, he pro
poses that Texas shall set up for herself as an
indepenadent Republic.
The news of the secession of Georgia,
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana,
has created much excitement in Northern
Texas.*
"ItnDEsENCE."-The Washington corres
pondent of the Philadelphia American has a
keetner scent for treasona even than Smalley.
Hie writes;
'-Mach indignation is felthere at the manner
in which Mir. Toucey hus accepted the resigna
tion of naval officers who have taken up arms
agaitnst the Unaited States. Some of this busi
ne-s ims even heen donec by telegraph, to the
utter dorialiatiiotn of the regulations and
di-cipline of the service. Take a recent exam
ple in p~oi:,t : Lieut. Randolph mzailed his let
ter o'f resignaation at Montgomaery, on the 10th
nlt. Two.. days atfter, ona thae 12th, lhe was be
fore thec gates of the Penasacoha Nav-y Yard at
the head of an :artmel fotrce, as onie of the comn
mnissioners of Flo. rida, detmandintg its surrentder.
The c-apl utitiont was cowmmttideated to the Na
vy D~eparttment on the 13th, and his resigna
tion was accepted ont the 14th. According to
law lie was guilty .of high treason, and de
8 -rved the penalty of that crime. No secretary
hadl a right to give haim an honorable release
fiam service ;and it is a very grave question
whether .Mr. Toucey has not becotme a party to
this act, andi is ntot as such answerable to the
laws."
NARnow EscAPE oF A PataEsv.-A priest whto
was journecyinag fromi St. Pauls, Miunnesota, to
Pemnbinai, was, otn t'ae 2d ult., when withita a
d-ty's journey of his destiniatioa, overtaken by a
fearful stnow storm, and lositng his way want
dered into an extetnsive swamp near Pemb'ina.
Hie had little or nthiug to eat and hut an old
rol e to protect haitm from the cold. His horse
being in very poor coniditin, was unable to get
through the swatmp and diedl the first night.
instead of pushinag on tto Pembina, which was
otnly twelve miles distanat, on foot, the priest,
for somne utnaccoutntable reason, made no at
tempt to get furt her, baut laidl himaselfdown I e
side his horse, exposed to a pa ltitag snow stormt
atnd paieing ntortern blasts, which lasted lfar
f..rzy- :ighit hioturs. Destitute of food, thoroughly
dretnehed, the cold penetrating to hais vitals, lie
experietnced thet glootmiest despair. Hie lay in
this state fivec days atnd five nights,subsistinag
upon the raw flewh of his horse, atnd wheta founad
by a party which encatmped necar by was almosti
at he poinat of death. Hie was dreadfutllyswol.
lena with the wet anad cold, so that hi-a clothtes
laud to be cut to retaove themta frotu his person.
Hie was wrapped in warti blanakets atad takena
to Pemnbtna, anad at last accoutnts wais sltowlyi
recojverintg. It is thaoughnt the utafortuntate m tat
iay have lingered in te swamp itt the hope
tta party whto were ibllowinag ott the samte
rou'te would overtake aaud suc.or him. a
Saeag or- Fatn:n'oi.-.X aegro Woant, save'h
to it.v. Jl.tna'- .D *aty It -, eif Lytnchburg, Va.,
who esc-apeod to 1-b run~ saevral nazombts ,.ince,
vole n ar iy r.-ture4 t,. her tamaio-r ott Satuar
day last, having b~ee,t ae anced: abn'aost to the -'.
point of ,tarva-iont drineg her staty among p
ler pretelded iend:a'i. shae comets back witia T
the determaitnationr :aevera uia to hmtve 01.l h
Vir..ii awer.-. suC ,.uv-'. t b ne.-rt, as in
tie as fr- e a-ti it ':-py a n. toa - .Yo -h. 1' hi t r:e
Eighly Important from Washiugton.
WASIMe.TON, February .-The Postmas
r-General authorizes the contradiction of a
idely telegraphed report that private corres
rndence has been iuterferred with in South
arolina, and that the Alabamna Postmasters
ave ceased to iake the usual returns. lIe
.vs that the returns from al quarters have
sen very regular and the Department has
j cau.-.e of com?laint on that scure.
At t he solicitation of Gov. Wise, of Virgi
is. all his relatives in this city left for hone
)-day. It is :dlged that the prjected inva
on ba!! souiething to do with this proceed
A petition from .everal thousand voters in
'ennsylvania, all of whom voted for Lincoln,
ras presented in the Senate to-day. The pe
tion prays f->r the adoption of some comn
romise by Congress that will settle the Na
ional difficulties, and give peace to the coun
ry.
The Border States Conference did nothing
n-day, but called upon the President and
ad an interview with him which lasted an
our.
Mr. Wigfall, of Texas, denounced Johnson,
f Tennessee, in the Senate to-day as a trai
or to the South, and in league with the Re
)tb'i anz. There was great excitement. The
Zdlerits were divided in sentiment--one par
y applauded vigorously, while the other
iissed with equal persistency. These dem-n
trations, however, were soon checked by the
ergeant-at-Arms, who cleared the galleries
nd closed the doors, putting an end to the
tumult.
Col. Ilayne hopes to leave for Charleston
to-morrow, but has not yet determined upon
this course.
Colonel Ilayne's finality to the President
comments severely on the Governmnont for
.hifting ground, relative to holding Fort Sun
ter, and also for rejecting South Carolina's
.lemnand. The letter was expressed in strong
terms, and the President declined to reply,
and the i ejoinder was returned him by mail.
Tese inferences, coupled with the facts -of
the seizure of New York vessels at.Ssvannah,
and the non-compromise features of the
Southern Congress, will probably raise a se
rious storm at the North and in Union circles
here.
Financial circles believe that Fort S...nter
will be immediately assaulted, and cmsider
able decline in Lie stocks is looked for to-day.
Distinguished borde stnatesmeni telegraphed
to Gov. Pickens to forbear as.aulting Fort
Smitter. The Governor replied tbat he would
take their request into consideration, but. that
he would not give a finalimaswer until lie had
receive.1 the correspondence, and ascertained
the grounds of the President's refusal to sur
render Fort Sumter.
Captain Felton, a citizen of Maryland, and
connected with the United States Navy, con
mitted suicide yesterday afternoon by blow
ing his brains out with a pistol. The Cap
tain had for some time been depressed in con
sequence of the national difficulties.
Influential gentlemen from all parts of the
country continue to arrive here, for the pur
pose of urging a settlement of the national
troubles. Millions of wealth are represented
by them.
From the Southern Guardian.
Ma. EDITOR:-At a time when the State
is lookirg around for brave and experienced
officers to command her brave volunteers in
the contest which may be forced upon her by
a relentless foe, it may not be amiss to pub.
lish so much of the report of Lieut. Col. Dick.
inson of the battle of Churubusco as relates
to the conduct of such of the commissioned
officers as came -under his "immediate no
tice." That others, both of the officers and
of the rank and file, acted as gallantly as
those referred to by him, there is no doubt;
1y .,tne- '. ppened not to fall under his eye.
~ner * .'e a point gained by us that our
ii ff lmies should beable to find from
ml .-h1o are the *'enmanders of our
. 'tnd an extract
- - th the request
-eaaj oCcasion
- ,ry ofV :amuple to
- . A fes. ., !lantry,
Lice, i a 3iensoni as- --- .c or tne
whole corps of officers."
" Major G!addemiattracted my attention by
his usual regard for regularity ; disorder,
however partial, seemed alone to give him
concern. He was always at his post and his
duty. Captains Sumter and Dunovant, of
the flank companies, exhibited that prompt
ness and order so necessary on the flanks ;
never once did I see either corps in broken
order, or behind itsi time upon the line, or in
the advance. The first lost its flower in the
ight, and ended the engagement without
enongh to bury its dead and bear its wound
ed to the hospital. In the deployment upon
the color company, (Captain Walker's,) that
and Capt. DeSaussure's which formed the
fist upon its left, were nearly annihilated. I
was on the right of Capt. DeSaussure, and
saw his clothing literally riddled with bul
lets. lie stood on the right and front during
all the firing, exhibiting such cool courage,
that not one of his men wavered, though the
foot of each was bathed in the blood of his
next comrade. Capt. Wmn. Blanding, of comn
pany F, and Lieut. Moragne, commanding
company D, bore their company flags on the
right flank of their companies during the
warmest of the fire. yhe latter received his|
from the dying hands of his gallant r '
ltern, Lieut. Adams, who fell with it ic
hands; a" d the former, from his color-ser
geant Hicks, who had fallen with it severely
wounded. Captain Moffat, of company C,
received a severe wound in the leg, but re
mained on duty till a rapid advance of the
line left him behind. Lieut. Clark, comman
ing Companp 0, was attracting my atten
tion, by giving some orders in his usual quick
manner. when he received what I fear will
prove a mortal wound. Capt. J. D. Blanding,
being unmounted, and the command small,
attached himself as a supernumerary to the
:ompany to which he originally belonged,
and was wounded whilst sharng its fortunes
ai the honor and datnger of the fight. Adju
ant Canty was tuost painfully wounded,
shile actively engaged in extending his or
ers by a wound in the month, striking out
everal of his teeth, and bruising his throat
and jaw. Lients. Abney and Sumter were
each severely wounded during the first of the
engagement, but remained on duty with
their companies till the close. Lieuts. Cous
urt and Secrest, who were on furlough, and
whose company had been reduced at the last
nuster, very bravely and patriotically at
tached themselves to the comapanies to which
tad been transferred the meni of their com
panies, and did effective duty in the ranks,
witih muskets in their hands."
FaENcHt Ormto~s oN DE. FACTO Govs~xx
uE~s.-The Courier des Etats UGds~, the
French organ in New York, tells the Tribune
hat it is an illusion to fancy
1st, That the Confederationi of the South,
1 established, will not be recognized by Fur
ign Governments..
2d. That, by consequecce, clearances fronm
Southern ports, authenticated uider the Gov
trnment, will not also be recognized.
A PAvrovret Moris'a.--There is a widow
ady in Chesterlield Di-trict, S. C., who has
aut or.e sonx, her sole support. Hecaring that
t was probable that volunteers would be wan
ed to delend the State, she cime to town a
'w days ago to inqutre whether they would
>e wanted, saying that she was ready to sendl
Ier so, and only- wanted to know a few days
-forehand, that she might have time t o nmaice
little preparationt f.or huim. IDoes hi.story,
cient or modern. afgerd a nobler examnple of
eroic put riotism -! May her noble exampjle
e imitated fy every mother in the State.
harlesf tt .Me.rcury.
Stewart, the New York dry goods milion
ire, having ai little imoney to spare, is buzildinug
xiron, sto~res on lBro.ad way, wh ich will cost
im $>00I,00.
A co'rrespiondent of thle Ii -tin Transcript
li:"te .igns of vacilIlat ion inz the mitni of
[r. lincaeJm give fearfdl portent< iof his inea:
eiry to me.et the first demnand sqpont hint."'
his is said~ in reference tio Mr. Uncls al
dged inid--ci-o as to the Casim-t. A let
r Ir .mt Wa-hlington, in a Newv York p-pr
r ''hat the vuii'lht in of Lincoln ini
ar- t he lis Cabinet is een idered an e' il,- I
t~e..for he fuure.
The Southern Congress.
MONTGoMERY, February 7.-The Southern
hngress to-day adopted the Constitution of'
he United States, with the solo addition of a
lause favoring free trade with all the world.
The CongreSs receiveil the oflicial copy of
mn Act of the Alabama Legislature appropri
Lting $500,000 towards, the support of the
Proviaional Government of the seceding I
itate. which wiil be fo: thcming in a very
hort time.
In Open Session the ConInittee Oi. a Plat
>f Provisional Government made a report,
which was discussed in Secret Session four
hours.
It is reported that great unanimity exists
in the Congress, and tl.at the lni reported
meets very general approbation.
Nothing uore of interest has transpired.
The Congress adjourned till to-morrow at
11A.M.
MoN-roo.tuay, Feb. 8.-The Congress was
in secret session for four hours to-day. It will
meet again to-night, and probably important
r,-sults may be made known during the night,
or to-tr or.*.
The only public session held to-day was
for about a half hour this morning, and was
consumed in prayer and the consideration of
somle formal resolution
MoNTGoMlERaY, Feb. '.-There was unusual
interest manifested by outsiders to-day, and
the Convention hall and gallery was crowded.
Hon. C. G. Memininger, of South Carolina,
presented a beautiful model of a flag, made
by South Carolina ladies, with a blue cro-s
on a red field-seven stars on the cross. The
flag was highly admired.
Mr. Meniminger also, presented another
model, made by a gentleman of Charleston,
with a cross and fifteen stars, on a field of
stripes.
A committee was appointed to report on a
flag, seal, arm;, and motto for the Confederacy.
The President was directed to appoint com
mittees on foreign affairs, finance, military
and naval affairs, judiciary, postal, cominmer ce,
patents, and printing.
Hon. Jefllerson Davis, of Mississippi, was
elected President, and Hon. A. H. Stephens,
of Georgia, Vice-President, by a unanimous
vote.
A resolution was adopted, appointing a
committee of three Alabama deputies to in
quire and report what terms suitable buildings
in Moutgonerv can be secured, for the use of
the several executive departments of the
Confederacy, under the Provisional Govern
ment.
A bill was passed continuing in force until
repealed and altered by Congress, all laws of
the United States in force and use on the 1st
of November last, not inconsistent with the
Constitution of the Provisional Government.
It is understood under this law, that a tariff
will be laid on all goods brought from the
United States.
A resolution was adopted instructing the
finance committee to report promply a tariff
for raising a revenue to support the Goveru
ment.
A resolution was adopted authorising the
appointment of a committee to report a Con
stitution for the permanent government of the
confederate States.
The Congress was about two hours in secret
session-the balance in open session.
Retaliation in Georgia.
S.VANNA, February 8.-Cul Lawton, to
day, under the orders of Governor Joseph E
Brown, took possession of five fine vessels
owned in New York. The following are the
names of the vessels seized:
Barks Adjuster and D. Colden Murray.
Brigs W. R. Kilby and Golden Lead.
Schooner Julia A. Halleck.
This prompt and energetic measure of our
gallant Governor is the snject of general
congratulation among our people.
Fromn the Irish News, Feb,. 9.
A Southern Confederacy.
'She London Tines is of opinion thata
Southern Confederacy would be the great
per-r of this Continent, and beyond any
No:r...ern Con lederacy. We are happy to see
the -?hunderer " falling in with our own no
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkanisas, Lou.
isiana, follow-if a Southern Confederacy be
formed, and takes its place among the powers
of the earth, there can be no hope of keeping
the border slave States. Such an event can
not be regarded without dismay by the
staunchest Abolitionist. It would, in fact,
nmake the Southern Federation the real Uni
ted States, as far as territory ptresetnt and pros.
pective is concerned. aind i-educe the North
to what our ancestors would have called a
Rump !"
No doubt. That idea is correct, and that
curious appellation is just the thing. " We
thank thee, Times, for teaching us that teord."
It is a strong word, and rather hurts our del
icacy. But the Times lies on the Queen's ta
ble, and Victoria herself has calmly read the
word with her tea and toast in the morning.
" Every miaterial advantage "--the Times
goes on-" would be on the side of the slave
States ; look at the map." And again--"Mex
ico must in a few years be conquered, and the
southerners, lords of the most magnificent
domain in the world, would control the pas
sage between the two oceans."
If this Republic is fated to be severed, we
hope this prophecy in all its fullness may yet
ulfilled for the great, Southern Confede
~.cy of North America.
War Steamers.
NEwv YoaK, February 8.-'-The Mohawk ar
rived here to-day frotm Key West, which ptlace
she left on the 31st tilt. The Cruisader will
aail in a few days for New York. The Wy
andotte is expected in the course of the week.
The Brooklyn wvas at Key West on the 31st.
Shte would go first to Tortugas and Pensacola.
The Macedonian was spoken on the 3i0th,
bound in to Tortugas.
Con.--We learn from the Wilmington
Hrald of Thursday that, otn the previous day,
a dozen vessels from the northeastern coun
ies of North Carolina, loadled withI Corn, ar
rived there, the whtole quJantity atnounting to
20150 bushels, which we supp~ose is as large
a quantity as was ever received there in one
day, before.
The Heral learns that between 70,000
andl 100,000 bushels have recently been
shipped frot the samne counties to the city of
Charleston.
A Dunmo.IC~A Mtm'K.-The most atro
cious murder that we hanve ever been called
upon to record, occttrring in our District, was
perpetrated about twenty miles below here on
Monday night of last week. We noticed int
our Iast issue the finding of Mr. Gerorge ?...
yer, sen., ded. We then stuspected that hte
had been nmurdered, as circumstances seemed
to indicate, hut we withheld our opinion as
the matter was about to untdergo legal inves
tigation. The nmurderers have beetn arrested
tand confessed their guilt. T1wo of his own
negroes, Shade anid Sam, commtiitted thme dia
bolical deed. Shade, int confessing the crimte
atated that they waylaid their old master antd
killed hint while lhe was in the act of openinig
and,' passinig thtrough a gate about a mtile front
his house. After killing, thley robbed hint of
all the money about his personi, which the free
use of, by Shade, led to their detectiot. i~e
took Sami (who was ignorant, of Shadle's inten
otin until af ter they hid left the house sonte
distance) along to hold the horse that his
master was riding, until lbe could effect his
hllh designt. The boys are brothers, aged
aout eightmeeni and twentty, Shade the eldest
of the t wo. Sam,, we leaurnt, refused to go with
Shade when, lhe inmfirmeLd himi what lhe itn
tendel to do, but not be-ing exactly- sace, was
over ptersuadeid. Tfhe triaul took place Ont Fri
day last, before Esuire Williamnson,. The
setetnce oft lie Comurt, was, that Sha~deshoutld
be hung on the first Fri nay in March at tho
ilacet whler-e he comminit ted the mu rder, au
Sam is to re-ceive three lttmdre-d lashes--sev
entyv Ii ve each Frtidaya, until hem hats received
the w hole amtounrt. They were lodlgad itn jail
toSati udny, where thley auwit t he ex-ecutiont
Sihe In'tt enc passed.
When we consielh-r that these devi': itn hu
nun shape were raised bay the moaster they have
nur-lered, mtore like Itis owt n-childreon than
ervnts--or we ate informend tha hi:le was a
,unane. oma to lis negre-we caintot In 1p
ama thaink tibe-re is yet a da rk aintd tmy~steriouz.
deture bdhind thte se..nte.--Lexingrtn Flag,
ATHUR SIMKINS, EDITOR.
WEDNESDAYFEB.13,1861.
President nttl Vice-President.
lon. Jrrrainuox D.tvs, of 3isi.-iippi, and]
Ion. A. 11. STEVENS, of Georgia, will be hailed
rithout dissent by the South as its highest fune;
ionaries for the next year. They are equal to
hu arduous task that lies before them and sill
lischarge it with an energy suited to the demands
f the day. It is nuot rieking one's prescience, to
usy that their brief term promises to have all the
brilliamcy of the dashing meteor with all the solidi
ty of a well-ordered charge. Health and honor
to them, now and ever.
pD- We are much obliged to several friendly
correpondents for new names to our list. While
we are not in a position to ipeak of any very
large accessions of readers, we yet increase regu
larly and with good cash subscribers. Such as are
not cash neud not expect us to ao more than send
them a sample copy of the paper.
g|| It is said that Edgefield, S.C., is the right
ful claimant of the nativity of JEFF DAvis, Pro
visional President of the Southern Confederated
States.
Examination.
The examination of the pupils of Mr. GwaLT
nry's fine school passed off remarkably well on
Thursday and Friday last. Its patrons seem to be
all fully satisti. .. We do hope he will receive a
large reinforcement of girls this session, and that
they will come in early. Beautiful Spring is open
ing now, and what a time is it for youth to im
bi! ' , sweets of learning! Come along, girls;
tell .,apa you wish to try this school of Mr.
GwALTySY's about which you have heard so
much ; we warrant you wilt be glad of it all your
days. There is an advantage about a large, cen
tral, trell.conducted school. It is this: it opens
the mind moro rapidly and liberalizes the views.
It makes a whole district to that extent more so
cial and fuller of mutual attachments.
Military Parades.
The Edgefield JIFars were out on Saturday in
goodly numbers and bright colors. The gallant
Captain leads a noble troop, and he will lend tbem
to victory too when the occasion offers. The old
JIftNars are still the admired of all beholders.
The Ninety-Si.r Riflemen were also out. This
is considered by many the finest infantry company
in point of strength and durabiliiy ever raised in
Edgefield. It numbers 96 men, while various oth
ors who had wished tojoin them merely as high
prirae were exeused very quietly. Having been
of this number, we had a notion of challenging the
Captain and his whole company, but. abstained in
consideration of the splendid corps we would thui
be under the necessity of extinguishing from the
service of the State. Yes, they are a powerful
and a patriotic set of fellows, those same Nbiety.
Si.x Rlfew of CAt-T. T..G. BACON.
Another Company.
The Augusta cunstitutionealit, of Sunday last
gives the following notice of another Voluntec
Company in this District, now ready for service
"A new volunteer military company, of mountet
men was organised in llamburg, S. U., yesterday
The following commissioned officers were elected
Captin-A. J. IlAsttosn.
First Lieut.-Tios. W. WHATLEY.
Second " -J. D. Twircs.
Third " -RoaT. LAstxa.
The name adopted for the company is the Edge
field Rangers. We understand, alr, that the cotm
paniy comprises sonic of the best military mster.
ad in old Edgefield ilistriet, and should the occa
sian for their services arise, they will give a gee
account oif themselves.
Stuccess to the Edgetleld Rangers !"
To Platnters.
See the advertisement of Messrs. STovIc
McLAutts & Co., of Auggsta. They have o:
band a tretnendous stock of Ititon, Corn, &e
Also, see Dr. J. DNI~St' advertisement. His
Medicinea are invaluable to farmers and planters
-and we would advise every one to give the Doc
tor's remedies a fair trial. They will prove to be
as represented.
* -e
From Florida.
We have advices froms Tallahassee, to the Sth.
Both Ilouses of the General Assembly had re
solved to adjoturn on the 1.4th inst. A bill provi
ding fu:- the carrying of nmails in Florida, passed
the Senate and will pas the House. Senator W.
IW. McCall's free negro expulsion, bill has been
ideflmitely postponed in the Senate.
Reprisal.
The Charleston C'urier, of Friday, says: "We
learn from a gentleman, who reached this city on
Thursday. that it was bruited in Savannah on
Wednesday that Goev. Blrowvn had atttached a ves
se owned in New York, and that lie mecant to hold
possession till he received a satisfactory reply to
his comtmunication to Giov. Morgan touching the
seizure of arms purchasedl by Georgia.
Meeting of the Conventioun.
The Charleston Mercury of the 9th says: ''We
have information that at an early day it is expect
d that the State Convention will be summcned
together again, with a view to the action of the
Montgomery Convention or Congress, and wiithaout
any reference to Fort Sumter."
The Alabama Commissioner in Wash
ington.
HoN. TuoMAs J. JUnoG., the Commissioner from
Alabama, was received in Washington by the
President on the 9th, but only as a distinguished
citizen of his State. The President declined to
recognise him otlicially.
Masonic.
Mackey Lodge, No. 52, A. F. M., locateu. at
]tiekory Grove, in this District, have elected the
following tmembers Officers for the present ye: r:
J. QUAtTTI.EIIA1-, W. .M.
Tutsos. DEAN, S. W.
WuM. L. ST.vassi, J. W.
JAS. 11. 4L.LEN, Trens'r.
SisPsox Coonents, Sec'ry.
P. 5. Roa ans, S. D.
Hrexuav OVZTs, J. D.
DAtsiEL McDowr.LL, Tiler..
True Blute.
Our thanks are due the Jlfercury Office f ersaeard
re~resons- , the ne w flag of the State; we believe
..me sugges tion of tbe editor of thes Jiercuiry
and is but another evitdence of his wtdl known
good taste. It is a blue ground, with a.*white pal
ietto centrally, and a crescent in the -apper flag
sta ff corner. Our copy of the pirint is tndered, to
J. . M. with the hope that he will get~a new ban
ner up for our town.
For ourselves, we propose that the ladies of or
olice meet soon and pirepare one for the Aateertier
So hurrah1 jur t~a heinec,' B~flue,
JImaurrah for th~e lhuanner of . 9iue,
Itsq ge~ to aeupport Caurolin eg'i deur caust5
And mubde by the llhnner of luec.
Think of hearing another CL~r-.A Fissa ung
E dgefield.
The York ville Enquij~rer, " a g&enteel gentlemes
always genteel," thus alludes to our "1eroie lila
trict," ats that papjer is pleased to termn her:
"This nioble old District deserves the palu, the
okei wreath, for her princely generosity to the
State, in this " the crisis of her 'lestiny." She
has given the State a Governor-F. W. Pi :kents;
a Brigadier General-R. 0. M. Dtunovant: sand a
.olonel "f aii honored Regiment now in acetive
savice-lxey Gregg."
The Enuiirr then goes on to parecent our- er.u
ierationi of the Edgefiehil Companies, which puts
te turn -out at some 9001 auns ready, anid lenty
-aire nhien wanited. But, we cannot lay inwrul
nim to laIxcr Gu iJZot, except in the I ght of
avig saved his life for the State once in his
. tth,-and we well know the gallant . tolier
till binr the ienmory .f ithat now sainted. h-pjrit
lo s-istedl ,o tendecrly at his hedl-side..
7'I Som fifty of the niegrm-~s that we at fronm
'w irienn' to .lsyti, bare retuined dis ists'ld
, News from Europe.
The Canada bs arrived from Halifax, with
,iverpool dates to thc.26th uIt. Sales on Satur
ay 6000 bales, all slightly declined, the lower "re
ulities most; market dull. Breadstuffs decli- Vl
ing.- Consols 911@t'l) ni aecount. I
,4-- .- cul
The Latest News4 Itemts. atn
gir Advices from Fort Pickens, to the 7th inst., .11
oport matters there in .tatu 210j.
pr -'The Texans threaten to take pssession of O'
Forts Washita, Cobb and Arlanekle. And no I1
loubt ere this, have done so. us
p$&- The Arkansas State troops took possession m
of the United States Arsenal at Little Rock on 'I Ce
Saturday night, the 2d inst.
u
p - The news from North Carolina is hopeful. un
The Military Bill has passed the House. It pro- in
vides for the arming of 10,1100 volunteers, and re- of
organizing the Militia.
p;C- Wm. Henry Trescott, Esq., of this State, th
has been appointed CoMnaissioner to Tennessee. at
_AM- Thirty-six negroes were sold in Early pr
county, Ga., last week, at an average of $723. W
p0- Gen. Scott dined v ith tLe President on
Saturduy, which is a suficient answer to the ru- fo
muore of their iingrectnent. fu
el
The Ridge. t-,
The farmers of the oakey woods would be pow- ti
erfully incited to quick preparation, could they I
but see and hear the busy note of industry which c
now hums along the Old Ridge. Many are quite
ready for eurn, and others witl- nearly all their
manure put in cotton beds and listed. They are C
a stirring peop!e in that country and know how to
have work done well and speedily. All the places h
too look more or less improved in out-buildings,
fencing, &c. We would make one suggestion to
them as well as all our agricultural readers: Re
member how you are pinched for corn-nay, it is
no use denying it, the fact is so, you are pinched
badly ;--and go now and act accordinigly.
The Peace Congress.
This Institution seems to be enjoying a day of
small things in its way. The telegraph does not
even deign to lestow more titan three lines at a
time upon it, and those merely to announce
"nothing to report." A sumewhat primitive re
mark is suggested by the fact: " Gentlemon mauy
cry peace, peace, but there is no peace."
Military Election.
The erciurg informs us that the first Regiment
of Volunteers, under the " Act to provide an armed
military force," have clectol the following oflicers:
Jonssos Hftr.ooni, Colonel.
TutoStAs J. GLovF.n, Lieut. Colonel.
W. A. O'CAiN, Majur.
The York Volunteers.
Our contrere of the Enguircr writes as below of
the York Volunteers: a most creditable showing
for thathigh-toned and intelligent district,-in
telligent if for no other reason than that itwell
sustains so good a puper,-but intelligent at all
hazards. Four hundred suns of York will go far
toward hastening the glorious summer of our
Southern independence. Says the Enyuirer:
"We publish this -week a list of the officers and
privates of three of the volunteer companies which
have been raised in York District. The company
representing the North Battalion of the 46th Reg
iment, numbers S4 men ; South Battalion, 78 men.
North Battalion, 34th Regiment, 04 men. The
South Battalion of this Regiment is represented
by the Jasper Light Infantry, 96 strong-waking
a total of 352 men as the regular representativ,
of the District. Another company of 85 men, we
are requested to say has been raised in the latter
battalion, whose services will ie offered to the
10 State. The officers will be elected on Satur-lay.
. We have been promised a list of its members for
. next week's issue. Stilt other compainies, we be
. lieve, have been forimed in the District."
Dill'ering Views.
A Montgomery correspondent of the Charleston
Mercury takes the following view of miatters be
fore the Southierin Congress:
"You will see from the namecs, that few of the
Southerni Conventioin; for it is a f.'.ureurwnu, not a
Cnuw'. The Mississippi Staite C..nveiiiimn ele
awhald ~~*l.5M!ie?-t tjlim(Uflngr'5. *-' e e
cosist of the late moemubers of thme U. S. Congress, I
both in the Senate and House. It then sent depui
tis, to catrry out here its other arranigemoents,
wihare, toi elect, by thi. Lcouretion, Senator
DvsPreside nt of the Southierii Confederacy,nand
to take the Constiiution of the Uniited States just
Ias it is. The policy of Mississippi, I understanid,
extends no further. A permanent Constitution fo'r
a permanent Government is to be thrownt over.
That is to be thought of at seine future day (as
M~r. Seward siiys, "'tie, two, or three years
ieie,") when the frontier States are in uiiiun
with us.
This policy is the Washington policy, got up
by the politiciins there, and, if I mistaike not, ud
vocated to somec extent at ieast in your Cunvenm
tion."
The purport of this passag'e sents to din'er es
sentilly from a brief tpinion expressed by W "
of the Augusta lief~ullie, as follows:
" We are gratified to report, thiit after iliigent
enquiry, we find no idispmosition, prevauiling in or
out of Cuingress, to recionstriuct the Governmenit
fom the "shattered anid dnishotiored frtigmuente"
of the late conifederacy.
W.e hope, in oiur next correspondetice', tii be able
to give you the report iof Committee, with the ,ac
tion of Congress, in referetice to it." W.
Miscellaneous Itemis.
pa Saw iann'Pno astn: -First-To speak!
Second-To vote! Third--T'ogive money! Fourth(
-To fight!
pip The New York Wlorld states that arrange
mets have been made in that city for the build-)
ing of several gun-boats for the South, and that
others al:entdy flnishetd have been bargained for.
pi The fraternal advice of the Providonce
Jourail to Kansas is-" Now, young sister State,
don't you go and secede b~efore we have had a
chance to spend a few millions on you."
gg" " Old Abe " is said to be .sprueing tip for
his Washington visit. .lie has been growing his
whiskers, curning his hair and wraxing his nmus
tae to such an extent daily, Itt he is now do
scried as looking very handsuome. llis whirkors
are ctnsidecred its particularly becomiing; " filling
his gaunt cheeks," and hiditng " his long, lank
jaw boneS," so th at the impirovemeint is remarkable.
p0-The census of the State of Missouri, just
published, shows th e white piopulation to be 1,407,
531; slaves, 113,188; free negroes, 39J02.
pD The Philadelphia Ledger contains the fol
lowing interesting advertisement. It speaks for
"Wanted, by a reepeCtaLble colored family, a 1
white boy, fourteen or sixteen yeatrs of age, to I
wait on the tnbjle andl mako himself generally use
ful about the hotuse."
Here is a chance for some one to place his boy
i the bands of a "highly respectable'" and high
ly clored family.
g" The Southern Bank of New Orlens hits
placed at the coitnandl of the Governor oh the
State the sum of $50,090, should it bem required by
the exi;encies of the pubilic service-the Govern
,,-to accept the luan otn such termts for its reim
bursement as he may deenm equituble."
p-Dr. Lemuel Keebler, was shot at Grntaa
vill, S. C., on Tuesdaty last, and died from his
wotnds on the next day. lle leaves nu ageid moth
er andl mtany wtam friendls in Saivannah.
Fruo the Abbeville Banner.
Military.
To te Editor of the .lbl'erille luanner:
D )E.eu Sin : I -t i n-I t hat. Cuipt. Rt. A
FA It has become a canidaltte for LIE UTENAN T
C OLONEL of the Regitmetnt to be cuiimposed of
t~ Abbeville andi Edgetield Volunatters. A volui.
to r myself, atid a cilizen of Edgelield Di.striet,
I tr.istthat I will not b~e considlered displariginig the I
cai s or delpreciatng the q1ualithiations of any gen
tleta who may now he, or hterc:ifter heceune, a
catdi' ito for the ulliee uf Lientt-Ctilutel, whein I ex -
prs tb ,*convictioii-fouindedl uipon a pe'rsonail tie
qu it ntuee---thait n'' one cant be foundt' lbetter qutali
tieid, in every partienlur. to fiul that impo~irtanit
post than CTl'. F.tit-lie itng a linu tactititin, -a
m a t of souit jud'gimeint, re.-ol ute unol 'leter imined i!
-a lio scholar andu a chistian0 getntlemn i; ini
short. omiinig all the qutalti is s'' essenttital to
Fy oie aspiringt to thaut I oSitioni in the ltegimienit.
I trust that my cohmi-ainis in armts will give
due c'idin':tioni t'' the einiim5 of t his ge'ntleittnan, t
a , i suppor'It coniittnsuirate with his iirits. h
A VOLiNTIE EI. i
' i....n..u Di..ric . k se . ilti. ti
For the Advertiser.
An Eucanipnicut.
n. Ei;Ton: As a citirzen intercsted in all mea
which may contribute to the welfare and ud- n
cement of our jnstinutiuns. civil and uilitary, in
ug lcave to make a tu.gstiou through the %Y
wins or your paper to those "in authority,"
trust that it may meet with the approbation
co-opuration of tour citizens.
Cur State has too lung been identified with one
ii which I atm glad to say is now in fair way of'
!ing eradicated ; and with its decline it becomes
to consider the best nodo of replncing it by
asures clcuhetod to carry out its original de
i-n. I refer to the Old Field Musters, where
Beoat Cumlanie-, assemble at their respective
rade grounds once in three months to muster
der offteers in many cases wholly incapable and
:nient. This mode of anembling the Militia
the State hazs given rise to not a few of the
fault aud battery cases, druuken rows and all 1)
evils resulting therefrom ; and the coinpanice
D disbauded ne ignorant of the fundamental
inciples of military information as when they
ire formed into ranks.
We have now raised a Reginment of Voluuteers
r the South Carulina Army, aud I would respect- b
ly suggest that as soon as the Field Officers are I
acted, that Regiment go into an Encampment,
1a.t ten days, or two weeks. The Regiments
roughout the State are either encamping or are
uking arrangements to do so. In this way a
upany can learn more of the requirements of
rvice and the routine of Camp life, and be better
eIared for War, than in months of ordinary
ompany drills. Then let our Regiment have
i Eucampmnent and show men not only ready in
Lart, but also in hand prepared for
SERtYIC.
rpper Battalion, 9th RegIt., S. C. M.
IST OF T119 OPFIcFas, NoN-Co3mUSSIoSF.D OFF1
cEnts AlD PiIVATES OF TE VOLUNTERa Cot
ANY RISE.D FROMt Tuti UiER BATTAIlON, 9TH
RaIM:ENT, S. C. M.
Capta in-B. MINI. TA.LBEnr,
Ist Lictenaunit-J. F. Seinacss,
2sid iiriiciiniit-lI. G.. S mULIaa,
3,, Iitenant-J. L. TA.u:RT,
Non-CGo,,n~ianCeel Olicerx.
1.t Sergeanit-W. T. WNsT.
2ad Serynt-0. T. CLunRFATu1,
3,-d Se(rge tt-W. N. MAnTi-,
4th Xergeantt-J. W. CHEATIAM,
5th &eryenni-W. 11. UR sit,
1et Corporal-C. M1. CALH.Nr,
2nd C'ufrporal-J. W. Fit.u'ANs,
3%rd Crporal-W. M. RxYNOLDS,
4thA Corporal-JOHN SE NTELL,
5th Curporal-T. T. W11.HITE,
Gth Corporail-J. 11. S.A-i,xius
Priecte.
B. 0. Adamits, T. J. Miller,
J. . Burres.P, T.-W. Morgan,
J. . Blake, W. W. McKinnie,
P'. Iarden, Tyler Motes,
11. J. Bird, Jas. Pickett,
It. A. Cochran, W. E. Quattlebum,
WV. F. Capeheart, 1. M. Quarles,
.1. 11. Cloy, J. G. Rampey,
John Culbreath, F. P. Rush,
G. It. Coleman, J. N. Rush,
W. L. Colenan, J. C. Reynolds,
T. A. Cartledge, J. 11. Itut'edge,
A. Deal. T. J. Rountree,
Jie. Deal, 0. S. Sentell,
.Ja. Devore, 1). Stalnaker,
E. S. Devore. J. R. Stalunaker,
. W. e-.ore, B. F. Stalunker,
J. W. Delaughtar, t. S. Stalnaker,
John Gable, G. W. Strom,
E. ilanilton, . 11. Strum,
Gi. A. lintrrison, S- 13- Stroutn,.
Wmn. llolliugsworth, T. N. Shadrach,
E. lullinas-.-', G. J. Sheppard,
.. T. ltemb:rn, T. M. Seig!er,
T. S. Lleuderso , S. D. shiblv,
i. .JLoon, iley T' mmermn,
W.. Littetmp, W-uL. Tnermanl,
. C. iLnir l-Tnmemu.
0. W. Lanier, Ger. W hrod
C. II. L imbeker Joh WhCte, J.
JL Lokig, W 1'. Whitne,
W.Ltleton Wmg''tll. YeldeTT,
T 2mv. d e e r$ u,LtV 9ATh J.cg10 .iis,S..
A .n PnIAT.ergofTii r, VIolt;N.nC~l'
.1C NiuT dS.t1.MetiWt1.al
1stI Lieouant---. L. NixoN,
L2nd .oientenant--B.I .x Rol'EON,
msA. Mliltnan-Wil.liam Wa-,
irelauiiStrnt-l. . GA.1nnwoT ,
-,ail &rincn,--.- }loTwJ 11.r:,
L..riggs .11ot- 0...u hlor.e,
.A. iirret--ti.. Meiet.r
.5tiomrun -W 3.A llri-ice,
t.n0. Clrinriond . J. S. ht.n,
T.d oroii -J . Ii. iLisin ,
- .rhuCrporadl--S. . ensosn,
5th Irpoiay -N.1 aL. En'No,
6h ~orpor A-T uso~M nA o
ams. Math, Williamvi sh,
hurs lmamn, W.. . Trews,
. d . Thigg , 11.. llrrn~me,
L..A. Gareyt, TNa Meiwtier,
. . 3.ammond, JsA.Pricey,
'it. G. enninmgn, J-. Shrarptonme,
. . IIBur, Wilia II s ,
N. urmod, .h W- lin,
Corldy, elasn . od~,
>hilip ! Tryd, A- B Br"ison,
r. C. art, .ea 1rvin,
Y. . oend. F. W..ireatl,
or. C. ar, L..a I[ones,
C.h. rless(leyto, Thoad T.rr,
r.u Dighs, Ja. Ai. lusit,
1hi . Jenni, S.errali hner ,
.Aorey C ohnCct .Clin
onuG. euniadtnoe, in R.cha it crun sn nm
hn iona. Terroro o B ursangeston shwthtw
iaC. nadertntl doehinust ti)thegen, e
M.moo. EIiot: Tnihs Mathiecntl
infe Mrtn, fryta oR..re t therksinc
:bafe Mr.lan.toniFi ino eeand ,
e.ri':llidayen S.ifuid iitanaker.py he
I'rthffretai ustpasrtopblishetb the gentexed
:omunctimc asdsatniho it Morct MDaLnin
eninal amrrrie toa you ave goee toiiw than-e
saueeinasdtortetrydoe injuacte o the ges nthe
ase.who is te subjet of thee rearks:ih o
alled t prtiula ttrefese tof ywur inticinbane
nrtnte roneary hatloe ured la teriesdence
umei. was p.uMchdrt, inNember,and which a
andr ywasdply egetoedny byre r.e eD.r Andt
celdinetor, nfodedo ahuen thii appl thin
otertaie esblameshuldntuet b athed getlem.n
I a r nthe dicutant notghornae neithedi it
mdamsrnuute ~ispmies.a yMuhav beDn mwroverin
'rmedeasetoth iru hiraer ofla and ineti the
-nor doIt istru that younte the a to hic so.
av prticulrI aveoh ncsa ther tert distane
n teoa ingaor ispreion to doarutie unde all,
place f atroega drk whihoIl apreiby tin
'nrmed wiasgvi puhei atls1wher-an which tad
ctieray wasdeeply. ertedb Ar *FMD.nd,
fr.eEduary, tllwhe bithdayr ofte inathi n
tanc e llmetroud oter athe toffim.a
or thIdifiu't did ne iginte, neiterc)tdiit
hrminat on hi preile. ifr. Mnsc.,lrever,
Your ~ eprterk Rde uto Cm evlr," Ae.,
ror the Advertisdr.
The Bar Meetin;.
At a I eeting of' the members tof the Edgeficl
ir, helid iu the Court House on Monday the 4th,
,t., to pIAy a fitting tribute to th6 meusory of G.
L.xsiant. X, Esa. dee'd, W. C. MotAGsI Ea;.
i called to the chair, and S. D. G atryis appolin
,I Soeretary.
'rpon titing the chair, Mat. Montanxi stated the
-Ject of the meeting, aid manlo a few leitinent
tiar's upon the character of Ma. L.viatv.
Josxsty Aur.v E-q., said:
.I,. Chfedrman1ifi, und 1G,-s(tlue.niI'l of 17he hro:
In my opinion, a great man has fallen in our
nks-great, because he was good, because he
ats virtuoue, because he was pure in heart. Nor
)s it require the unmeasured language of eulo.
r to ad., that lie was superior in intellect, in his
tainments of knowledge, and in his general ca.
icity to bencit his fellow-creatures. What he
ight have accomIlished had he been spared to
cert his full-blowi faculties, in treading the path'
r usefulness and honor, is left to conjecture alone.
ovious death has cut him down, before the har-.
et of his mind was ripe for the sickle. Before
e had renched the meridian of life-nay, just as
a had fairly entered upon hais bright career,
lumed a! be "as, in gallant array, whilst bis gay
ich trappings reflected brilliantly the sunlight of
lory, the malignant shaft struck his noble form,
nd prostrated it in the track. Like the high
ettled charger, straining eagerly for victory, he
terally fell in barreas, covered with all the pride
nil panoply of the Olympic course. He has thus
een cheated of half his fame, and his devoted
atrons and admiring friends have been ruthless.
y rubbed of the felicitations of a triumph al
st within their grasp. -
But I ama not tao pronounce a panegyric, and
urely not to speak in a strain of undeserved
ad indiscriminate praise. Mark the truthful
istory of the Man, and it will plead in' stronger
LecentS Oan the tongue of the speaker, and incul
ato a leason more beneficial and pleasing to pos
erity than any reflections of his:
"0! why has worth so-short a lat ?
While villiani ripen grey with time !
Must thou, the ntoble, gen'rous, great,
Fall in bold aanhood's hardy prime "
tiAoVon W. LaNanurm was the son of REV'Zn
and C.AtRSA LANDRn.M, both of Edgeflel Dis
trict, where he was born on the 3rd day of Novem
ber. A. D. 1 iS. Though his family was an old,
large, and reptetable one, yet his father died when
his son was juite a lad, leaving his mother, and
siimolf iuhd everal other children to contend, as
best they c d, with the frowns of fortune. They
were surroulded, btut not oppressed, with poverty,
for they hadthe independence, and the erect spirit
to breast thshoclcks of adversity. They were not
ashamed of Mil, and they, each and every one,
labored dilintly and successfully to perform his
or her part the great battle of life.
Jona Mo1uS Lamatux, an older brother, has
been the a hitect of his own fortune, and is siow
one of theIiast honored citizens of Louisiana, as
well as enfaf its distinguished Representatives in
the Congres of the United States. Many of us
rememberliis first entrance into our profession
here, his Ative modesty and gentleness of man
ner ; and ae can also recollect the disappoint
ments antpctty annoyances, which, perhaps, in
duced hil to seck a home, a reputation, and a
civic crovl in a land of strangers.
But GiRCE himself, had his early trials and
disasters.t When I first had the pleasure of his
acquaintace, he waas a student in the South Caro
lina Collke, working his own way to the temple
of knowidge. By an uncompromising disaharge
of duty,'.nd by the most sedulous attention to the
xercis 'of the institution, he took a high posi.
tion amnimg his fellows, and received nothing but
comen O6 ktie _miiSprofessors, and from every
lover ollearnling who witnessed his perfect reai
tuitions. From the Collage, he came to the study
and praatice of the laiw, with naught to sustiain
hin, butthe propriety of his behavior, the integ
rity of h.s heart, and his hopeful; dauntless tem
per and resolutian. Hie commnenced his profession
atl career in Columbia, where he failed,,.only lbe.
hearted woms .a, who elunag to him the closer whaile
he was lashed by the stero, cheered and anima
ted him in the darker hours of his fate, and who,
when the threntenifig elemenats had cleared awaty,
a ministering angel sti:1, sat fiast by his side, to ena
courage, and rastrain, anad guaard the man shec loved.
The struaggles of his late yesars are familiar to
youa l. Even.when he had retuarnedl to Edgefield,
court atter court founad hium with scarcely a brief,
air at single ciaso to represent his nusane on the dock.
a. But to his offiee he eaine, day b~y day, as reg
aadarly as the h:ands maoved on the dial of his timae
piece; anal let whatnaaover thiat mighzt, riaot, anal
anid frolic. nnd dissipate his time isa forbidden
pleasures, tiaana W. L.uaryv was to bie seen,
every d~ay of the six, at his ofire-table aind books,
anad every Sunday, at the Churcha of Christ.
Who caould be astonaishead then, at his sublsetuent
ditinoctint andl success ? What waonder than, that
a few short years should have broughat him busi
neass, competency and "troopas of friends ?" His
deeserts were even greaater thana the recompense be
received; and though he wats elected tao the Legis
lature of the State, and1 universally trusted in the
atl'airs of n, yet there were higher rewairds still
in store for him, but for the a' untimely trosts" of
death, lad he lived, lae might have attained even
to judicial dignity, and to almost any pinnacle of
elevation, the pseople could have bestowed.
My friends, I truast yota will pardon the earnest
nees, taot to s:ay, pamrtiaity, with which I d well up.
on the character and astalifications of the subject
of these remtarks. There were accidenatal points
of sympathy between us. We had both begun life
under the winag anad itn the shiadow of a cloud, anad
he oftena rvenied tao me, the iaacidett of Isis severe
cndicts, and the utarraiw gates tharough which he
had enteredl the green tields of prosperity. This
was doe, neither ina b.,aating nior triumaph, but for
the e iaur.gmaet of one waho waas hsis junior, and
hvi.ng been less contsietenat, anad less meritorious,
waa coteauetlay le~s ft rtunate thaan he.
At on perioad, whii e destitute of business and des
titute of mses. with an increasing f.umily anx
iously leaninag on haim foir supphort, he ni as almost
drvect to di.,pair. Ie told moe this shairtly before
lh died. Int his own viluge, his poverty wtas to
wet ktown unad so generally attteetedl, that he was
tahamed to ask for assistance,-he could only plead
for ndulgence, lint int his extremity, tna Angel,
frraabove, whisperead inato his eair, a namec that
is kown tharough tall this country, for the nolest
actsaaf benevolence and1 charity-a name, that hats
sattered bonnties and blessings every where, for
the relief of strugglimng genius-a name, that the
children of sty lost friend, anal their unatold gee.
erations ilhall "emsbalus, itn the innermost shrine
of their harts,"-antd a niame, thact is daily wafted
to leatven, on the sweet inc-ense of the widow's
and the orhalt's prayer, for having dried up the
fountain of their bitterness-I mean the natue of
Joo i Los O'Neaut. Blefore this incomanara
bleuman, who has only appreciated the advtantages
of ealth and statiotn, as they have afforded himn
at rtttitis tat doiung good. :tnd whose benigtnatt
coutentance, liku the blessed sun, not onaly shines
upontand cherishes all, butt inies all, with its
bounteous beams, he laidl his case, and disclused
thea hard circuamstianees Itat pressed hitm atbout.
Thai exeal.lar of morality anad religiumn-this ual
righ Judge and friend to saan, whose life is truly
ptrrallelld itn history by that of dir Matnew
hA~t', and whose character, ota all uceensiions, tug
gcsts to any inad hais illustrious j.retotype, took
him sa gen atly but eatraially by the hatnd, stad granted
hissrahuests, anda madeai fartunec sttile through the
seowling tenmpet tabove him.
As he ended this cainversationa, hte repenated thec
beauutiful coule1t of tioldstntith, with a full gushing
heart-t
" ernal baleinpg c-rown ay etarliest frietnd.
A t lr.ndsa hit' dwellinag guatraditn saints attend."
I shhall sy no mtire. T!. is cotmmunatity hsat never
been t lhotnaread utitha a better citizetn-the litaptist
1)eenm ainationi of this Amsaociationa, bats never fur
nieshd l h iger type of the Christian-and the
liar offEdgefield htas never been taderned, with a
moesooresabarle, zesalauus, a.d for isis yt s atnd ex
periience, a masre ctflicint mtauter, thatn the Ia
mente. te1 deceasdl.
and, a father, and a brother, none can descrbe.
"0 LAmbntx! ilie Lnan, the brother!
And art thau gane, and gone forever!
And bast thon cruo'd that unknown river,
Life's dreary bound !
Like thee, where shall I find another,
The world around!
.o to your sculptur'dl toints, ye great,
-n a' th'e.tinvel trash is' ,ate!
But bythe hunest turf I'll wait,
Thou man of worth!
And wdp the n best fellow's fate,
E'i-lay in earth."
Ma. Au1 r then offered the following preamb!e
imd revulutiong, which were seconded by E. Sat
:3.s, Esq., and ui.aniuously adoptt d:
A useful and promtinent tmembe-r of this Bar,
while seemingly in the enjoynent of full health,
zas been taken from amiong us;
Resoleed, That the members of this Bar are sol.
imnly itupressed with this painful dispensation uf
:rovidence, in taking from us our late brother,
UGoRGt W. LAsN)Rat Esq.
Realted, That, in his-death, the Edgefiseld Bar
hs. been deprived of one of its mtoet efficient 'mem
bars ; the community, of one of its most, virtuous
citizens: and- his Churcb,-of-one of-its mostastead
fast upholders.
RC4olred. That we deeply lament this sad-eventi,
and oi'er our sit core condolence to his. afllIdttd
fatuily.
1?rsalred, That a copy of these Resolutions be
sent to the family of the deceased, and that they
be published in the Edgefield Adrertiser.
W. aARI: Esq., said:
MR. CUAIRMAN:-The past and recent associa.
dons of our deceased brother. and myself will not
permit me to pass this occasion by, without pay
ing an humble tribute to his name and memory.
-Amidst the excitement and apprehension df a
revolution, in the enjoyment of many earthly plea
ures, in the full tide of success in his profession,
and the perfect vigor of manhood, the soul of G.
WV. LAsnanD has soared to Heaven. With' no
foewarning, the springs on which his being so
lightly, so modestly, and so gently moved, quickly
gave way, in obedience to the will of God. Sud
den as was his summons to the presence of his
Maker, he was not taken by surprise, for he was
a devout follower of Christ, and his whole life was
but the reflex of the spirit of the divinity that had
created him. Scarcely can I realize that his man
ly form, now lies cold and stiffened in a premature
grave; that his accustomed presence around this
bar, bits ceased forever; that his voice, to which
we hare so often listened, in the enthusiastic ail
rocacy of his clients cause, is now hushed in
dleath; that his heart, that was ever full of sym
pathy and charity for the distressed'and poor,
has ceased to throb; such are the sad realities of
his untimely end. In his death the district has
lost a good and valued citizen, and this bar, one
of its chief ornaments; for he was a ripe scholar,
a profound jurist, a christian gentleman and A
sincere friend. To ue he -had been faithful
through all the ehonees and changes of this rest
less and uncertain world, and enshrined within
this heart, among all 4,f its holiest remembrances,
shall be the image of GEonGE W. LAxDRux till it
too, like his, shall. be dust and ashes.
The following communication from T. P. MA
GRATH, was road by the Secretary.
EDGEFIELD C. if., Fb. 4th 1861.
To the Chairmn osf the Bur .3feeting
DEAR SIR :-I understand that the members of
the Edgefield bar have been requested to meet, In
consequence of the death of one of their brethren,
Or rE W. LAstnta, Esq. As the oldest prae
grisng lawyer at this bar, it would be for me be
coming, as it would be to me a mournful but sat
isfactory duty to assist in the melancholy ceremo
nies proper on this occasion. But indisposition
prevents me from being present and actively par
ticipating in paying a fitting tribute to the memo
ry of the deceased. The shock which this com..
munity, and particularly his professional brethwen
have received in the sudden death of Mr. LAX
naru, renders both unfit for more than bewildered
speculation on the uncertain tenure of human life.
Andl we are all only in a measure relieved from
the crushing itntluence of its suddenness by the re
flection that he may have been prepared for the
judgment. Whilst I aw not permitted by the
reasons above nssigned, to participate in the bu
iinesb of this mieeting, I trust that it will not be
our hate friend and brother. I was acquainted
with the deceased for many years, and formed a
very fatvourab~le opinion of his worth. lie was
respected by his fellow citizens for his sterling
honesty and truthfulness-by his friends for his
fidelity and amiability, and by his professional
brethsren for lofty regard for the high and ancient
j.raofcssiaon of which he was an old and worthy
mnembier. In his intercisurse with his brethren he
wans modest, unassumting and courteo'ne. In his
professionual relations with his clients, he was ex
nt.t just anal pareta~l, most freqjuently merging
the parofessionral mtsn in the friend. In his heha
tiaotr to the court he was mnihi, persuasive, yet
withal firm in the mnainttenanmce oaf isis clients in-.
terests. and his professiuonal status. In a woard,
he was an exmnmple of a goodi citizen anal an honora
hle lawyer. Such men, Mr. Chairman, w., can ill
atiaord ta, lose from our professiaon. Its high char
aeter enn only be maintained by the principles
anl conduct praofessed antd exhibitedl thro' life by
outr sdeceasedi brother: nud this solemn convoca
ton of the members of the bar will indicate their
appreciation of the sentimneit, that the only
road to real respectability anal eminence in the
law, is that saf bigh nmoral asnd professiaonal con.
dhuct. Temposrary success maty crown the efforts
naf the ignobahlu and unworthy, but consciousness
of the lsowly mneans lay which it has been achieved.
will shear it of its intportance and value in the
opinisons of all honsorahle men. It is only that
success which hiss been oabtained b'y a stern antd
inflexible ntaherence to morals and professional
requisitiont that can sadtisf a truly gooud, and yreat
lawyer. The deceased, Mr. Chairman, in my oilin.
ion fully understood and-appreciated the demands
of hsis psrolfeSion, and frequently spioke with en
thusiasm of the imtpsrtanice of maintaining intact
its ancient rights and ceremonies.
To some of us who tire the older ministrants of
te Tetmple, the sudden disruption of the ties
which boud us to our deceased associate, is liar.
tieularly affecting. The admonition that " in the
midst of life we are in death," so forcib~ly illustra
ted but a few days ago, should induce us to draw
elo~er the ties which bind us together as profcs
sional men ; and whilst the uncertain tenure of
life, convinces uts of the emptiness of human am
bition, it ought likewise to prevent the heart-burn.
ings and envy engendered by the success of our
fellow-mni.
Shocked bsy the sudddent call to judgment of our
late friend tad braoter, I can only offer to his be
reasved family the sympathy of a condoling heart,
anid to my professi.>n miy profound sorrow at the
iloss of a valued and honored member.
Respectfully,
-THOMAS P. MAGRATH.
On mtotion, it was Realedr#:, That the proceed
ings be published in the Edgefleld AdIeertiser-.
W. C. MORIAtiNE, Chairman.
S. B tiis, Sec.
;p.e The grand jury of New York have made
a preentnent deunneing the late Message of
Mayor Wood as a document calculated and aim
ing to pander to the worst passions of the most
dangerous classes in that city, and deserving the
rprehentsiont of all honest and law-abaiding men
NORTH Craol.t NA.-Onz Monday a resolu
tont passed the Hlouseof Cotamenusby a uan.
imousv vote that, " in case of a failure to effet
a reconciliation of the national difficulties,
North Carolina would go with the slavebold
inig States." A " Middle Confederacy " does
not appear to have many advocates in that
State.
FitoM -rtt N~try YARun, Ft~oanu.-A letter
to the Mobile Eeening! News says the prepa
ratiotns of the State troops for resisltacecon
istsi of four Dahigreeni long 32 pounders,
mtounted at the Navy Yard, to rake thu btay,
am ptdIrevenlt any vesstels cointg ins~ide to Fort
Pickns At Fort Barancas are nmounned
abouttwenty-five :;2-pountders. At Fort Mc.
Rea there aire four Ciolumbiads, anud a large
ntuber oflheavv guns; none moutnted upi to
the 19Jth. Fort 1ickens mlounats 215 guns,
atnd reqluires a garrinon of 2,000 men. As far
a.; ean be Ieartned, its presettt garrison consists
of 8:3 sold iers. Sotne sailors have been sent to
jit from the Wyandouecand the storeship supply.