Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, January 16, 1861, Image 2
Carrespondentce bctweaen ?[ajor Ander- sq
so, and His Excelency Governor b
Pickens. I
The folloiwing is the proceedings of the
Legislature, at the evening .essioAn, held on
S
E''E I NG SI'ssl1N.VC
The II.nse re-a:nbled at 7 o'cleck.
The Speaker announced the foliowing Spie
Special Comm~lit~ee ton M'et'.tgt r...ulber four
I 11's Excel!eneV the GVr:-M.vrs. J.
F o r. w. W. C. lack, T. 1. Fra.,r. d. .M. De- t
Sa.-I- nre, J1. J. Pope, Jr.. Rtichiat d Yeadwn, J.
Tre Stea ste sent to the IIcu'e the bill to
a'ter anol auend the t.*nth iectiol of the first b
ticlef h.: Constitution of the State of t
Sntl Cn:lina.
The bill wa- read the third thne, and passed
by a vote. of 9'I ayVei 4 amys. The title was
c::anged to anl Act, aad sent to the Senate.
.--*.sp"1.,ane, - e><. i! .i1t.z.,r Anderson eantdil
his Exc.:.' -icy (iorernor Piciens.
Me'.age No. 5 of is ExIclency the Gover
hor Was am.iunz;:ced, :id read. a, follows, by
his private Sec:-:ary, N. T. Watts:
I 'haIve received froin M.\aj.r A:i-leren, comiln
in indin:. tie (.ite I S!:tte.4 tm: at Fort
.11tUer, an extraordinary' c om iction, a
c'py of which is he rewit h eeloised, and also
my rei.lv.
With the nie-s nOw ituneliatily at m1y
ca1turnand, I hall eudeuivor :o dit iny idty.
F. W. PIe( rKss.
Mr. F.,rrow muved the initediate conAsider
,Ation (if I ie mes.C e.
Mr. Bl.-mtwt move-i that the doicuments be .
read. A.reed t).
Ti.e conruniation of .Major Anidvr.,on was .
thien read, as wioows: . tU
T , his.~ Ex.-li/ney !ec (sr.<:.' ntkCrlItu
S:: -TWO . y. ur hatterivs fived this 1
I ,il :.: ap-dl an itit:.rined ve-se.+l. bearing the d
S' of mi.: p.vernnen r. A. I have not ieeni I
Ii,:;il- inot w-.ar l:ac I.he.1 ieelnd el by S m.h
C orl.bie1 ara-iit the Govierti:ent of the Uni- t:
V-.1 State' I cvanITIt lt think that t hi.. los- r.h
til .act w:: cmnittel without your--anc:ion fi
e au'h-:ity. U'wh-r that hip.e, and that w
al.Tte, did I refr:aIn friiln opening fire upon
your; *iativriere. I hav thle honor, therefore,
to reapectfllv a.,k whether tle above men
ononie at--.one, I beli--ve, without a parallel
i the i. of m i ulnitry or any' tpt.iivr
c:v~lizedGveinat-4ncmai1e inll - x
Iiience tie yor is!nrtions; and to notit'y you, m
if it be no!it disclined. tiot. I tmuat r..gard it
a< an act of v';r, and thait I shall not after a
re:vionalde itimt for I Le re!:urn of my inessen- L
permit any ves el to pasis within ranrge of w
1h y.~llus1 ofilly hit.
: rder to tave. as tr a.s ill ny luoer. the
S'.eddfieg of "..4 Itd. I he;:- that you will havre -
11.t goti t1i--at'on of thi., imy d i 01 ion to all con
cera6ed. II ipi.:, howevir. t hat yo iar answer
tany be .such a< w% ifi jtify aI further contin
uslie of I*ithi.rb--arance in mny part, a
I have the ho. .r te i,
Very respetfuilly,
Youir i blideic't -e: veanit.
(.zned ) ik iwr:a: A ym:uss.
i f to- 1-1 Ar:;ery I'aited State.,
.\nn' ti IaZni..
S-r: aOvF Sos.v 4VV. av.
Sr.m:u or~ So'r-ru C.uazoz.aN. )
.En:utr-rv&: t)rrc-;: Iluitaaaurts, s i
Charla'esron, W. h .Ina.. I 861. )
s:r: Your letter ha'< I-een receivel. In it 9
VonE 1a11ke certai, statem-_nt,; which very t
pl..i-'i.y .hw thait you have not been fulle in- a
O:nncd by voiir -,veIrnment of the priais.
r'e-hwo-t< wh'kh no < xst betweeta it and the I
State of South Cirui'i i e. Official inifortnation
1has been co-nifticaeted to) tue Gov'er'nent
oft the Unaitedi Stes that the piolitical cin
1!ectirm her~etc-fr exi-ting between the State 15
of 8,tl' (Carofir-a and' the Staes which were
tu;ncmen :at thc United1 Stattes had' ceasedl; and
tuat the State el Sounth Caro!Na had ree"nmed P
r.!:a ;-~ nmenr it haed delegw!-.1 to t he United a
Int anaticipcation1 of the Ordinance of "te.ces- h
a on, ofi which the President of the United
S-ates had otlicial n,.titicatioin, it was under
Stoodi by him a thatt s.endiung any3 rea.inforcemnents
if troo;jl' ofl the United States in the harbor
of Charia'e.4ton, woustld bet r. arded~' by the conia
ssttute~d autrhorities~ of the State of South Car- s
olina as an act of ho'stility, arnd at the saey
tonae it was utnderstocd by hirn that iany P
etiaiige in t he occupa1)tion1 oft thec forts in the s
harbor of Chrarlest..na, wouldl, in like mnanner
be rega.rded as ana act of hcitility.. Eithser or .
both of these events oiccur'rimg dnuring the pC- .g
iokd in which the State of S.,utha Car'olina c
constituted aL part eof the United Stats, was
then distinctly notified to the President of
the Unaited States as an act or acts of' hostility, a
becaute either or both would be regarded, h
anid c.old only be intenaded to dispute the a
right of the, State of South Carolina to that S
political indiepenidence whic~h .ahe has always .1
aiverted anid will always retaein. tt
Wheatever woutld have been, during the nli
cont'mueanee aof this State wh'ile a ruemaber of dl
the Uoited Staetes, an act of hostihaty, becarmne aLt
muech rnure soi wheln the Stater of South Care,
lisn had diuoed, all coannectionel with the P'
ia'ernmentz. cf the Unlit'd States. Alter thes. A
aecession of' the state of South Carolina, Fort e.<
Saniztetr continued in the poassession of the ti
Unaited States. Hiow I hat fort is at this time ru
in the' possesision of tihe troops of the Enited
Sr:.es. it is not nowie ::ecessary to discusa. It p4
wE! .gi ned'~ :ta t yhat the oceucuey of theat ti
1'rt hasa ie'en rec::rdeud by the State of' South 'n
(C;aredinv s the first act of po..itivet ahsty 01
co,:n.alittedI ii's the troop-' of the. L'ait.ed Slates
wi:hin the h'mitis of' thjis State, aid wias in thais rt
lihlht rgardled as~ soi univt(Ulocall thait it occe- YC
si',r.edi the termtinationl et' the negjotiation
then penadings at Washing:oin between tia-. w~
Comrau.+tonr., of the State of South Carolina
amll the Presidenct of the Unied States. s
The at temipt to r'einloe~rce ti~e troops no0w ill
}'. rt Sumter, ear tol re-takie and re-.utne po - '
se..,iOn1 of th Iriors wijthlin the~ waters of tiis tL
State, which yoau abandonhmed adler spiking t he -
gu.- phieced t i.ere, and :hicng eotherwise tunch t
damzage. ca'umat heC regarded by the authori- t1
ties of the Stae as indicative of any other
purpose than the coercirm of the State by the
zamed force or' yiour Gosvernttnenat. To repel
such an at te'mpt i, too pilainaly a dnt~y to allow.
it to bse disecn-s'd, tiaid while defending it ti
waters thie aunthoerit ie's of the State have been t1L
careful to condulct the afi'irs of the State so in
that no ac-' howiev.er' nece.s-sary for its de
fenace, &houldl lead to a u-eles~s waste of life.
Nipecial nagents, thereforesr, have been off the
Jaer, to warn :dl :a;.proachinig vessels, if armed a
or unartued, andc iaavmg troaops teo reina~hrce'
the foirt on boaird. not to enter the harbor of e
C;lnurlenthl onad .special orderas have beenr givenr
to tl:e commllamliers oif aell the forts and batte- ~
rics nout to lire at such ve.-sels until a shot
w-es fired a~css their bow, woinuld wara themt
ofiLL ter rhitiucn of ' he State. .Under the-e
c;re'nm.,tatcee.,, the Star oif t he W'esh, it is an
elb-rstood,~l thi-s mosring attemaapre. to eter~
tisi :arbor wiSt:1 tr:I on b0ar and~ez',t~ ura'aig
tired intil. The~ as i-, p--rftily jit<.!iied by
11e. In re-gar.l te youtr throat ian r.gaerd to'
ve-se-s ina toe0a rrbior, it is only ne.'cs-aary tob
sav' th'-.iat yo mai jmI~e eify.'ur re'glummiibi:ity.a
th- --:f wich ta cl ner~;JIina I, in piirrec't
en isa.ev w1~tito . r:,:t a nd ~am hi f . t.l'he
wich~i' you 1pro; - - ect ~adt, i:em hlad a pa~ral- ~
Jll in: the ristar si-' f say comiitry, or. be recoin
ededs -ith *ny' sit''-r puripose oftyur tio)vern
an'1lt th'a'n 'that of impolea ng ip'in t his State
the cloition' of a coniner'Ci prov u'oe. 4
Mr. Mulhas aafered the followtng resolu- w
.ak IpJ n e any ampt tr.ifret etrioops
f.et e Gove'a.ranmen't of the te Sates . :h'jir
2. 1u-fvdftrtrder. That the General As- a
tubly learns with pride and pleasure of the
ccessful resistauce, tis day, by the troops
this State, acting under the order of the
overnur, to an attempt to re-inforce Fort
Litetr.
3. Reo/redfirther, That this General As
-ibly entirely ap-proves and endorses the
niunication ot the Governor this day made
M.1:jor Andersona.
4. Thsadforther. That the General As
unbiy pledges itself to an carnei, vig.roui
Ad unthe-itating support of the Governor in
iery eume udtopted by him in defence of
le honor andl saf'tv of the State.
Trhe renolutions being put, there was a uni
:rsal ave.
Mr. luist moved that t he word unaninutsly
- inserted, which culled forth another spon
mteous aye. .
Shortly after, Message No. 6 froin his Ex
dIlency the Governor, was teceived and read,
follows:
EXLCTIVE OFIcE, JaU. 9, 1861
Sthe &nue und House of Representaives:
I have jlst this nioment received, under a
hite fl:-, fr.om Maj,..r Anderson, cominand
.L -t Fort Su:nter, anoth.-r iote, at Copy of
liell aeottie'pane this.
I ilnkilLe JVIj granted the pern.ission de
re..!, ani direted every ficedity and courte.,y
0tin d1 to the beua.rir of bai., i-patches
.maeln. TJiut) for his Govri: mtaenit g'ntt;g atd
mti~.F. W- Pien: . s
The f h-owing is the 5econid Coilikunicatioin
Maji.r Anider.-on:
lb:.ue~w usFOR Suwtrt:x, t
Jantary 9, 1861. j
G-,vcenw.r o Souit Carolina:
S i: I have the honor to acknowledge the
ccipt of your connuunication of to-day, and
say tbat under the circuniNtalnces I have
Nemled it proper to refer the whole natter
my governiment, and that I intend de.err
,;; tile cour.,e indicated in maay note of this
oroiing until the arrival fruni Washiiltounw 1.f
e in.,tructioni. I may recei- e. I I-ve the
Iim' :d1so to expr- the hope that no ob
reltions tvil! be placed in the way of and
mt you will do ine the favor 1f giving eveCry
ility to the de'pMrture and return of the
-aier, Lietu:cuant T. Talboit, U. S. Army,
ho has been directed to inake thejourney.
I have the honor to be. very respectfuilly
NMj ir U. S. A. Coinutnanding-.
On naution of Mr. Furrow, the essage of t
u Governor, and the c-jianulicatiJnls o:
ajor A:tierson, wt re referred to the Cowa
ittee -0n Fioreign Afliairs, and ordered to be
inted.
A resohition from the Senate in relation to
e adjournunent of the Geueral A-serably, 1
un ..iution of Mr. Edwards, laid on thei
ble.
Un mnotion of Mr. Fort; the lion-e ad
irned at quarter to nine o'clock. t
Alabania State Convention.
MON-rmioW.Uav. A!a., Jan. l1.--The follow
is the ordinance .f secession, as adopted s
the convention to dai
AN OnniZNANCE,
dk.solve the Union exi:ting between the
State of' Aiabima and the other States, uni
tel under the compact styled the United
Si. tes of Amnerica:
Wit :am:.S, I'he election of A brain Lincoln
it ilnniibal lianilin to t he t-lies u 1re.si- 1
:.t and Vice-President of the United States
Amnerica, by a sectional party, avowedly
,tile to the dojiuetic in.stituti.us, and to the e
ace and security of the peolle of the State I
Alabana, following upon the heels of' nany
d daterous infractions of the Constitution
the United States, by Inany of the States
d peope of the northern section of the
lion, ia a political wrong otf so insulting and
acing a character ais to justify the people
the Staste of Alabamna in the adoption of
.Iit and decidedl merautes for their future
ace and Fecurity ; therefore,
Sec. L. Be it declared and ordained by the
otde of the State of Alabama, in convention
amleild, that the State of'. '
...,. ea otate, and over the p'eo- 4
e thereof', dlegL'atedI to the Goveriment of
e Unidted States of America, be and they are
rly withdrawn froni said Government,
d are hereby resunned anda vested in ther
ople of the State of Alabama.
Sec. 3. Aud as it is the desire and purpPose
the people of Alanbama to mneet the slave
lding States onf the South, who approve of
ch purpo.,e, in order to framne and revise a
rtanent forin of goveruinent, npon the
iiciples of thu Govern:nient of the United
~ates
See. 4. Be it also resolved, by the people of
labatna, in convention assetubled, thiat the
atesolf D)elaware, Marland, Virginin, North,
ro!ina, South Carolina, Floriht, Georgia,
i~Neisippji, Louisiana, Tlexas, Arkansas, Tfen
e-se, Kentucky, and MIissouri. be, andl they
e hereby invited to mneet the State of Ala
ua~, by their delegates, ott the fourth day
February next, at Miontgomnery, in the
ate of' .\labaina, for the purpose of counsu!
ton with each other, as to the most elfec
:a mode of' securing concerted and harino
ois action, in whatever nicasures may be
:emed uoat desirable for the comnmon peace
ad seeur'ity.
Sec. 5. And be it fairther resolved, that the
resident of this Convention be, and he is
rey instructed to transmit, f'urthwith, a
py' of' the pire~ikable, ordinance, and resolu-t
ns, to the Governora at' the several Statesr
tued.
Se-c. 6. The said resolutions, done by the
.pie (of thme State of' Alabua, in convsen
nt assermibled, att lotigoitnery, this eleventh
y 'if January, eighteen hunmdred and aixty3
The foregoing pirearible, ordhttinace, andi
'suhttionis were adop'~ted by the folwmg~
te: Ayes 61, nays 39.
A iter' the adoption of the ordinance the hall
as openied to visitoars-.
An ininense ntiass mun.tting Is no0w ini a
m in front of the C:;pitol. 1 )iiniahed
'jperation dlelegate-; are pledging their con-'
tuetuts, as~ a unit, to siaatuin the sCession.
~presented by thle ladie.s to thne convent-.
m, antd now waiving ove'r t he Capitol, ,taidst
e trintging of b~ells, tiring of cannon, amid in
nso enat.asml.
The Southern Confederacy.
The following are thie resolutions, ke., rela
~e to a Southern Confederacy, as passed by
e South Carolina Convention. We find themt
the Charlestoni Merenry, of Jran. 8:
TnEC RisoLerioN...
Re.1sleed!(, F"irst : Tihat this convention do
,p)oint a comnmisioner to proceed to eh of'
e ahiavehioldhing States that nily assembflell in
netion, for the pu rpioe of hayitng our or
nanee I' aecession before thme samme, and' re-'
cetfully invitinag thteir co-operation in thet
raation with us of' a Sou~terni Conif'deramcy.,
Second : That. our cottuniissioners af.,re.isaid i
:further aiuthorised to submit, on our part.,
ec FeXderail C. nstittion as the batsm of ai
rav-ial~ Go''ver,,nment for auch State's as
ml have withldramwn th-:ir connectioJn with
se overniiLmnt oif the Uniteid States of
merica: Prori-Iedi, That the 'aid P'rovisional
oerment, and the te;nures of all oflicers
id alppit tments aingunder it, shall cease
atd tditermuine ini two) years from theL 1st day
J uly ne'xt, or' whmen a permanenI~tt Govern
at sall heave buten oro.inised.
I haird! : Thant t le said Conanmissioners be;
thorisedf to invtec the secedinig States to1
:et in :onivetionl, at such time' :ad place a~s
a ti,- a,:reed upcon, for ihe purpose or fbrm
a nd J.utting in mtotion sitch Provisionial
v:rument, and so that the aid Provisional
overnent sfh i e organised anid go intoi
eet at 'the earlient period previous to the
hi of .\arieb, 1 51; ; andI that thme saime con-l'
ntiont of seceding States shall provide forth-'
ihm to consider' and1 propose a Constitution
dl phait for a permnanent. Govermntt fori
': States, which pro'posedl plan shall be re-1
r:-d lb' k to the' s'xvral St'ate conivenstionis I
Fourth i: 'I h-ut cight deputka.4;t shl beleet
I .y baliot by this convenitiont, who shaull be
ties as may be appointed by the other slave
holding States who may sceedl from the Fed
lral U;niou, for the purpose of' carrying into
lfect the foregoing resol utions ; and that it
be recotomended to (ie said States that each
State he entitled to one vote in the said con
-entioni upon all questions whiclirmay be voted
upon therein ; and that cach State send as
naiy deputies as are equal in nunber to the
uumber of Sena:ors and Reprsentatives to
vhieh it was entitled in the Congress of the
[nited States.
Till-. VElt'TIPs.
The following tiare the deputies elected to
epreseat. South Carol ina in the proposed con
.ention : Hon. It. 13. thett, Sr., lon. It. W.
Barnwell, lion. Jamies Chesnut. Jr., lon. C.
J. Memminger, Ilon. W. P. .Miles. lion. L.
d. Keitt, Hion. J. Withers, lion. W. W. Boyee.
Washington News.
W s1SNGTO , J.iuary 10-4 p. m.-Pres
dent Buchanan and Gen. Scott have liith ex
iressed their gratification, this norniig, at
he rarrow e:cape of the Star of the West on
he morning oif the 9th from the batteries on
lorris Ilaid.
A lar-e imniner of the Southern members
till in C. .nireas, c..iled, in a boidy, on Pre.i
lent hn1chnmaii ye-terlay (Wednesday.) and
arnestly protestel mpiint sendin-r any rein
'rcements, or any vessels of any kind to) the
iouth, uIle-s the detlrmilned lilicy of the
Idministration was to provoke a bloudy and
lisastrous civil war.
(fen. Scott has gained entire control over
lie policy of the Administration. President
[uc.anuan alfect< great surprise at the idea
hat tihe hatteries in Charleston harbor should
itave olpenied fire upon the Star of the West
resterday morning.
The Constitutiom newspaper, of this morn
,Ig, published a letter from Vice President
3reekinridge to the Governor of Kentucky,
irging union antug the Southern States as
he only escape trum civil war.
Senator Davis, to-day, opened the ba.ttery
hinst lihe President. His speech is consid
-red to hive been the ablest of his life. Even
he Northern Denocrats applande!d it. lie
llounted the course of the Administration
elative to Sith C.trolina. and su.stained the
atter. lie implured the Repulhicans to save
he country. the terrible effects of civil war.
WAan wTo., January 11.-An altercation,
rhich occurred yesterday between Senator
aoma and Gemieral Scott, is quite the town
alk. It -1ppes that they were both present
it a diintr party last night, when the conver
:itiom turned uponti the fate of the Star of the
Vest. Mr. Toombs said that if the vessel
ad ibeen iunk, ie wished those who had or
ered her to Ciarleston had been ont board of
ier at tie time. This drew a sharp rejoinder
roni General Scott, when Mr. Toomnbs gave
tim the lie. Scott. it is said, promptly rose
o relent the insult, but was restrainmed by
lie gentlemen present, and every eilort was
itde to hush the mitatter up. R1umior says,
owever, tlhat the e:d k not yet.
The President regrets exceedingly Ander
on's first .ote to Gov. Pickens. Mr. Bueha
an thinks it woild have been better if An
ersoni had comiuicated with the Govern.
mit here befeire w itiing it.
If the Administ ration detenines to rein
irce Andersont at all hazards, it is under
too I that the Brooklyn will lie outside the
rior and shell the b:tteries, hile theHlar
iet Laie is to escort the Star of the West to
'ort Sumiter.
Lieut. Tatlbot irrived to-day, and hiel a
mg conference with the President and Gen
ral Scott. Ile reports that Fort Sumter can
old out two tiotths; that it has iplenty of
ntod w ater and a supply ,f fuel, but that coal
imtich ieled. I understand the conclusion
to send supplies umider the prnotection of a
ai-otf-wur, at all haz-irds. Every part of
he harbor has been clo~ely examnined til thme
harts of the Coast Survey offi':e, which are
ow in the possessioii of Genm. Scot t.
Aniderson's forbearance in not firing upon
orts Moulte and Morris is highly rapproved.
Ion. P. F. Thoma4. %-- '- ' "
.. ,.2 uen. Scott anti
enator Toomnbs last night, Senator Gwin of
~alifornia, separated them. Rumour says that
iostile notes have passed.
W.isnHtNGToN, Jan. 12.--The steamship Star
f thbe WVest was struck by t wo balls, one on
he bow and the second on the starboaird
Larter, betwren the smoke stack and etngine
>eam. Nobody was hurt. The steamuier
truck oni the bar twice in conming out and
eeni at nibt. two steamiers cotmig out of
;larleston itirbior, sujposedl in pursuit. The
amte night the Star of the West spoke thme
hip Emily St. P'ierre, frtomt Liverpool for
:harleston, which hado been refusedl admit
anice in conseqpuence of having the American
hag flying. When leaving the harbor the
tar of the West receivetd several plartinug shotits
omu Morris Islande, but all fell short. The
:eneral feeling ont board now is to return to)
:arleston with the proper means of defence
.nd efl'ect a landing.
Thle Cabinet were in session until a late
iour last night, ctnmsiderintg the dispatches
>roeght by Lientt. Tatlbot. According to aip
tearenices the Admtinistrationt wilf mnaintain
t present ptosition towards Souith Carolina.
lin the Senate, Mr. Seward, in his great
peech, saidl that there culd be no such thinig
4 peecable keessC.ioni. le advocates the re
eal of the personal liberty bill, and said that
he Conistitutmiont should never be so altered as
i give to Congress the plower to abotlish slave
y in the Staites. The territorial qutestionm
hould be settledl by admuitting all thec present
'erritories as Staties, anid Kainsas with the
Vyanudotte Constitutioni, amid that lawa should
I eniacted to prevenlt the invasioin of et
sate by another, and that there should be
wo l'acifie Rail Rolads, onte Northern anid
le Southern.
In time House, thme Mississippi muetubers p~re
ented their letter of withdrawal.
The Navy Bill we up. Mr. Pryor wanted
o strike tt four miliion for pay of oflicers
.d mencm, tand lie said that lie woumld sink the
lavv', rather thtan it should be used aigainst
iis countrymen. Hie said that the imnbeeile
'hninistrationm was controlled by aim aspiring
oldier, unid lie warnmed Virgintia against im-~
iattdinmg daniger.
P'residenmt's Mescsage.
W~rsitso-rosN, Jant. 9.--The Presidenit, in
uis iessage to Conigress, says that lie regrets
hat mattei-s, instead of becomiing better, are
rotse, anmd hiope is dltiimished. Alluding to
ie condlitioni of Sotith Carolinat, lie says thmat
here will be no other aterniative but to colleet
ie revenuite, atnd protect the public property,
a far as practicaible. Under the existinig laws,
is dulty is to excnte.
I he .,ays t. thle opeinmg of the sessioni he
:dllt ttIetion of Conmgress to thme damn.
grs to th lie.I;ion~i, andl reconnmmded suchm
nea:sretS of rel ietl a. he believed wonuld have
ie effect of tramtjinilisinig thie coun try, and
~ave it freut the perils in whieb it is m-e'iE-s..
y anid unmforuntately plat:al, It is not ne.i
:eSSry to repeat. b'.s opinion anid recomn nen
lation, as his conlvictiont theni experested is un
h:hanged.
Tlhie righmt andty ouetemltr n
ival ftirees aaimitythosewhno ilegaly ana
.:Fedheral Goveirnmen~tt, mare clear andt. inudis.
mtibte ; biut thet prt-sentt stmite of thinigs is
i,vonid tihe F~xu-entive conitrol. We tire ini thet
zidt oif a great revolution ; and lie recomn.
nenmds to Cuunress to meet thme presett
-nergencvy ; tie themi is reserved the power to
kla~hre war, and to remove the grievances
liat mighlt lead to war, and restore peace to
h.- cunttry-oni thtem rests the resp. nibiiliiy.
A fter eutogisineg thet blessintg conferred b~y
hit Union, lie says: Shotild it peri-ba, thme
-aizimity will be as severe ini the southmerni us
It the northertn Slates. The setcession tmove
mnent is chtielly imade in am apprehensi .,n as
o t he senittiments of the north- - States. Let
he questiont be tranusferred tfrom thme political
maemblly to thet ballot box--thme peole will
-dress grievanlces. Inm Heaven's nme let
ie trial lbe madoe hefore we pluntge into revo
' in. There is ito alte-rnative. Let us hmave
*!-e tmin- would that South Cairolinia had
lie appieals to Coungress to say ini their might
hat tho Uznion shall. and must ha nraerved
by all Constitutional means. He r.-comndsend
Congress to devote themselves to prompt a<
tion, with views to peace. Divisions on th
line of'360 30 is suggested as calculated t
produce adjuatulent. It was an iiputatio
on the members to say that they will heaitat
for a nionient. The danger is on us. In sei
eral States, the forts and arsenals have beei
seized by aggres*ive acs ; Congress shoul
endeamr to give the diflie Ities a peacefi
solution.
le states the reason why he had refraine
from sending troops to reinforce the forts i
Chile--tou harbor, believing this would hav
f'urnjisled a pretext if not a provocation o
the part of South Carolina fur aggression.
Referring to Anderson, he says that tha
oflicer coul.d not, before he left Fort Moultrit
have held that post forty.eight or sixty hour
Ue had warned his country of danger-fel
the duty iaithfully, though imperfectly pe:
flormed-he was conscious he meant well fo
his country.
A i -ro F:.oti).-We understand that i
i- very likely that a proposition will be intro
dwd into tile State Legislature, offering aiq
oit troiopa and money to the State of Florida
Florida oes not possess very ample resources
nor i- the laden with "the spoils of the Foil
eral Gvtrn ent.' I1er population is ver:
pars.e-not amLIounting to one hundred aut
lifiv thotail. Of course this populatioi
woultd not Ihe able to arn and lortify the State.
however pa:triutic her citizens might.be. I
is but right, therefore, that the other southeri
States should tener soie aid to " gallant ;t
tie Floritla," thus preventing her secession ur
dinance from becoming too deeply dyed w t.
blood.-Charlemtdn Mercury, Jan. 9th.
Much has bsei said about -' precipitate at
lion" in or by South Carolina, but a disintar
ested historian, writing after a proper lapseo
time, will he constraiied to state that nothi
very precili:tute was done, during the meinsii
ab!e Decem'ber of 10t0, except the retreato
Maj. Anterson. This was the most precini
tate retreat which ever was suffiered under teu
American fIg.-Charleston Courier.
Qtle tttiir+
ARTHUR SIMKINS, EDITOR.
W EDNESDAY, JAN. 16, 1861.
Special Favors.
Our individual -,hanks, andl the thanks of ou
eommnunity, are due to the M1srs. W urILLoCe, t,
Mr. DOI-TIC, and to our old friend, J. L. Mims, al
of Augusta, for ready assistanice in procuring in
telligence for the private Edgefield mail.
Sudden Death.
Wx regret to learn that S. UnaoAnwATrn, Edq.
died suslenly of an Apoplectic fit en Mondav
oirniing last, at the residence of his nephew, Mr
G. W. linOw.mWATn, where he had gone the dai
previous, in perfect henilth, on a visit. The de
ceased was one of our m1Ast valued and useful eit
lizon, and his nany friends will be pained ti
hear of his audden lemise. For a number o
years he hid been acting in the capiacity of Msg
istrate, which ofice lie filled with much credit ti
himself, evincing unusual business qualifloations
and generally adjusted legal differences, whei
sumittel it) him, its the satisfaction of all partiem
lie was eamphativally a pence-maker. and as suel
will ie long remeni.-red. Yet, :aa! in the wids
of hais usefuness, he is taken frot among us, ant
has gtine to reap the rich and lasting reward e
an honorable and well-spent life.
-40*- * -
Town Council.
At an election for Intendant and Wardens o
the Town of Edgefield, on Mutnday last, the fol
lwinag gentlemien were elected.
Intemdint--TI. C. IBr sr.
W~ardens-Z. W. CAntwn~i, R. T. Mixs, LEwI
Josane, W. W.~ Anaxs.
his rec-ruiting flag to al who seish t
.harge of a bramve aah~or.
All Ihope Gone.
Senator Suwasnn's speech in tile United State
Senate oin Ssturosy last, baniebed all hope of1
speedy settlemient of the pendling strife. Senato
Toosias in a dispatch to the Coniuti~a onaliht, dates
Washinsgttan, Jan. 12, lays: " Sr.wAns's spece
puts an end to all hope of adjustment."
Our Volunteers.
The " Edgefieldl ltitlemn"~ arrived in Charles
t.'n on Monday morning thie 7th. They remaine<
there two or three danys, and were thence s~hippec
to Sullivan's I.-Iandl, where they are nowt
all well and rendy for laction if necessary. Jun:
T. Gnaav was ac-cideantally shot with a pistol in Ila
hands of a brother soldier, a few ay since, bu
the woundl, we are glad to state, is not at all ser)
otus, nad it is thought he will he up and answerina
to) the Rtull call in a shlort time.
"The Hlambhurg Minute Men," undler cowumani
of Capt. Wxa. Si:n:s, and Lieuts. Gao. Rontyso:
F. C. BArnrmu r.d Ilesav ExY, numbering cvi
t0l mu .n, and thle " Cherokee Pond Volunteers,
Cap. It. M,:urm:rn, and Lieuts. D. L. Sima
and' .m. P. lk-rI.?Zn, n~ubOrin~g nau about 100 mseri
lft Hamuburg for Charleston oan the 5th. Bothle
tese spirited Companies are comnposed of li
loking anal gallant msen-men mnade of the righ
material. Edgefield may well be proud of he
Vdunteer Corps now ini the service of the Stat<
When the oeens5ion require! it they will do the)
duty.
On Wedlnestday lust, the llamburg Minute Me
und the Chlerokise Pondl Volunteers were marche
on beard the .steamer Excel for secret service. TL
le.. accounts; we haive of thema we find jn the ami
nexedl dispatchl to the Cotutuaaist:
Can t.,:5-rUs, Jin 10I.-The Ham.nburg comlpuu
ar Minute Men, under comanmand of Cnyt. Ss-anc:
is statiion..d about .'ae mite frtm Fort Moularie. A4
present, nio unoI is allowed to vi~it thema, buit wlhe
last heard fronm, 'hey wore all well andl in con
pratively gtod spirit,.
Froms the Chaarleitoni Ueurier of the 10th, we
larn with sorrow that P'rivate SInnEy WEEsCs,C
te '- Chi'eokee Ponda Volunteers," on Wcdnesda
lat, " fell through the opening above thin entrant
into the Arsenal, had forowust, upon tho grount
When takeni up he was inssesible. Dr. Georgoe
Pulser was immedliately called in, and adinih
tered to the unfortunate younmg marn with promp'
una5 andt skill. ie reenih td sio externsal injur3
xepsOmeI scratches and bruises, but fromt h
syptomsa the physician feared that the conses
sion liad prloduced conlgestion of the brain. W~he
last heard from, there was no abatement in th
unfavorable symlptomss, andl the worst fears we:
entertained as to the result."
$air- The republicans ill Conigress have recniva
psrivata dispatches from Lincoln' stating that I
iue uint applaointedI Simn Cameron, of Penn~ylva
itia, tu his Cabinet: also, that he ( Linicoln) hams re
ceived several letlers from Virginia, revealing
well.plnnsed pilot to, prevent his inauguration
the fourth 'if March.
p9 Three coimpanies of trto'ps have been a1
d~ered to Washington from Fortress Monroe, V
pZa- Jon. Jacaob Thumnpson, ton the 8th, r
signetd his conmmission as Secretary of the Interio
in the griouind of an allegetd hbreach of understan
ing with thme President, that no troops were to 1
sent to Andersen without the dleternmination heil
imade knowni to the Cabinet, andI that he was a
infrmuead of thi. depairture or the troops in ti
steauship Star of the West, until the infurmnatit
was punblished in the piapers of thiaq morning.
gg The Sub-Trenaurer of Charleston has ii
fsumad thie Goveinulent that the authorities thei
forid his paying any mere drafts.
gg In the Senate, on the 'itha, Mr. Clark
Missouri introduced a resolutiona favoring the ei
freement of the L,ws perpetuating the Union.
d1ar-The election of delegates ini Texas for t1I
State Convention shows a majority for secession
r-The citizens of Mubile have subacribe
enn nna rle, tk. derence or the eiv
Response of Edgefneid.
In obedience to the call from llend Quarkrs, I
e Edgefield responds, by volunteers, as follows: Yot
Lower Battalion 10th ltogiment, 115 imen. as f
do do loth do 75 do citi
do do 7th do 55 do our
Upper do . 9th do 98 do the
The other battalious are not beard from yet. bet
The lower battaliun of the 7th has now one full etl'e
company and a large part of another at Charles- bili
ton, which will account for its comparativuly small nun
t exhibit. Ther will bo no drafting in Edgefield. pre
The Crop of 18111.
This is a serious subject fur the Soutb. and one tv.
t that should he cared for with at much promltuess t*ll:
Y as the very defonse of our soil. We maid bare the tlv.
means of subsistence for man and beast, and we fo
hould have the means of meeting our moneyed f
r exigencies icithin ouratnelces if possible. This can- in t
not be done to the full, unless iumedi:to arrange
ments be tmade to 'pitch' a ,fae crop; and by a
t safe crop we mea une neither too extensive nor
too limited, partaking largely of a provision ebtar
peter while as niuch devoted to the muin incotte ,Noss
chance,-cor,- eircuttistances will warritt.
It is thought by suie that our citizens will be
called to the baatIletieldl iu numtbers. But, be this '
as it tuay, enough muert be left to superintend the its!)
I corn aid cotton fields. We int and wili have a jaiti
stamlitig plice. In this polic .-hould lo included
the masters of paniitatlins (-r their oversoers. Of .
couree many tuore than these will be left at home this
to preserve the arder and quiet of the couttry. ef
We only urge that these should be of the number
who remuain. A planter or a farmer may (and are
Ahauld) send his Sons, his nelahews, his unmnarriod Nor
or unemployed kinsmen of any age, to the service Flol
- of his State, to do battle if need be. But his own
f etreful eye und his own quick perceitions should
* be busy at home in his plantation or farni. Every
producice arable tacre of land South of the Putu- pre
tnac should be put itn cultiratiun this year, and it oft
should be urged to its highest capacity of produc
tion. The last two years have beeti unfavoralle dist
fur crops in the South. It is probable thiat the pro
present will be an unusially tite one. The wet wit)
and freezing winter gives laromise of tin laundlant lt
crop year. Now let all buckle to ini tue. Gce-up tha
and geo-ho frui. the begiting. Drive steadily on
through the sonzon. It is our iuterest und our
duty to do this. Unless we do, our war-path will
but be the wore arduous. A full crop of corn.
rice, tobacco, sugar, und eontam, will give as much
r real strength to our cause ias many legions of cn
armed men. like
I lure
Alabata is out the Union. tor
MotstioIxy, Jan. II.-The Ordinance of Se- "ga
eOssion was passed to-day by a vote of-ayes 61, thle?
noes 39. There are greatrejialciugl in consequence. itI
.. .Q- *_ - a Si
Florida Is Out of the Union. pi.
TALLAHNss:, Jan. 11.-The Cunvention of the antd
people of Florida, at half-past tweIvo o'clock, to- you
day, adolated the Ordinance of Secession, by a cot
vote of-ayes 62, noes 7. The Ordinance is on- terr
conditional, and takes effect iwmedaiately. aga
The cannon tire boomting in honor of the event, abs<
and there are general public rejoicings. '
+--+- into
Mississippi is Out of' the Union.
Jactsox, January, 9.-The Ordinance of Seces
sion passed the Convuntion this afternoon by a witl
voto of S4 to 15,. dliv
All the prominent places are illuminated, aud .
there tire enrnest demonstrttions of joy, with firing
of ucaon aud explosiins of fireworks, etc. tal
r The Commissioners from South Carolina and
Alabama were in- ited to seats on the floor of the
.<Iti
Convention, aumid great applause.
r Efforts to postpaone atCtion were voted down, -
there being laut fifteen votes in favor of such a
couirse. The Ordinaince will be unanimously signed tt
to-maarrow.
Good News from Louisiana. ,a")a
e'w flnr.r..eys, L.C , Jan. 11.-Forts Jackson Utn
Wehaie .
Hamburg Minuote Men until we get a '----- ...
We will thank Capats. Sturt.s ad MuLI~tiwx-rxa .iii
rto furnish us full and correct lists of the member' p
oaf their respec'tive campanies- houlia
gg Frotm a letter tat the Conaa.'turionaiert, d a-ti.
ted Charlesttan, 11th inst., we take this extract:
aa There is gun need of drafting, anal will he tione; an
- moare volugnteers are aaffering thian we kgnw whatt "l"
tat do with. One of the Edgefaid cenipanies would pubti
haveo beeni refu'aed if we hadi known it before they the
left. Six rentdy itt Abbeaville, aar~d tanly one takun' anti
Edgeticild has maire thant furntishged her quita."
. 'ama Gu aro.- A Frienda Of Tihe Soauth " 1Y
twriting to the Charleston Xereauy from Washing. /he
. ton, strongly re'ontmentds the use of yutn ct'tanaa Nor
,and gives the followintg pliaini directiaon for prepar- ats, I
lug it : .et
-*1y itmmearsinig the cottaan lbre iu a mgixtutre oat life,.
equal parts of 'ming nitric uaeid aind tat itulpahurie tfor a
mait (aif spa. gr. 2,00,) it is at. ogtac conviaertedi inta ati
raauu acartaon, a miaterial mnore etletive thanm the best
gutnpowder, atnd which cana he produced at a cost
of fifty per cent. less.
-~t Truae.-The lamte Journ~aal agaitn hits oil
thte times truthafutlly thus:
C *...--Soaiety will ie utore tlaunagltfual, thi ag
tiwiter." Sat s'aid a brillitat wotnau taf taashiungt ha n
r us, the oter day, anad it. meantt somnethitng !Ite- ieal
'dades tha' withdrawai of the utore genaiai antd lively evil,
Satutherna elementt fram the tmixtutre, there is~t aig
r ahngust universal imphroesitn of "seriaius titnecs
a feelinig that our country is paissing throungh a~ hear
grate crisis of htistotry, anda a certaitn setnso ot re- alut
p joasibility under bontiad bel'n ers" ml
0*" iI-1asty ierreaat-StOme writer for a New .
- Yojrk ptaper gives an iecont tat Naj. A strtnsox's 28t
tiight frutm Vort Maouttrie nhbich we have ntot scetn
elsewhere. It lais:the
aIt is saidi Miajor Antdersoan way alarmed b~y cont
three ratckets, let off fromti te etad ofi Sultirtia,'s
-islanda, whieb he suplpoled to be thes ?ignai fair ala
a.ttack. This,. however. is not gettertally credited; Ct
baut that hie certanly left 10 great basteu, is evidrin- Miu
e- eed by mtany thittgs. There were left behind int W.
If thte oficers' quarters, htats, botoks, cots, etc. The
ypinnto was aipen, the muisie au the floor, and the ~
stool overturtned. Noh
NoLetters. otie
The peoplle needi not enqfuira for letters lay oaur lai
viihago exptress, as we get nothing hut ptapers itt
that waty'.a
~In this coannection we would gnek tihe cittzensd to
- betar with our P. M. Mr. R.tsAv in ay mistakes nt
that have occurred or tnay occur ini delivering let- A
n ttters atnd papiers. lie has been quiite sick fair somei. the
e -dys is still sutferitag ; and his adeputy ii not yet .dA"~
mat
All Gesteratls.mt
At a linac like this it is tot' mtuch time case that nun
tirll tare geaaer'ala. Majair (ioaho/taul thainks thaletrt wit,
e saght taa lae taikeni to-night. Catptain C'.atio'aaa is Coi.
of mapiniotn that we ought to get every thing ex
teanvely retady befoarehantd; wihl Colonel liiner"'"~ chit
a haas a paeculinir platn of hais tawn which alatme cea time
save the city. No doubit every tman haas a righmt to
mnaiiin his owvn plintiont, attd an eajgnal ri.;ht to r2
criticiUe the poalicy aaf thotse int authotrity. Yet it a
. is ce'rtaitnly a ritght thtat shotulhl bec exercised dlis
. Iteetly. In this pearilaus emtgergency'3, it is dlitcult 2
r, tat say what is wise anal what is ratsh withotut all the Yen
- iights tefotre us wrhich those getntlemten poassess ls
awoarn at the hehnt utf State. Upan thaem rests reat
the heavy responsibility of the ratsult of each gd
t sltp ; ttad they shmould beg bairne with, in all thtey fl
e 'a, patiantly andt det'erently'. It wilt naot dto for kent
n all tat baegenoral.s, unaless we wohi see contfusiont dr~a
aend distuny in our eattpl. Y't like the rest, we gutt
too woulf put itt these few wordls : .hnake thae Mor'- 2
erie kslaari defruaces us pon-teapul a pmonale. Cha
' ; Juall.-Our village is dulh, particularly at byI
f uighmt. I large proaportion of the knock-about, au
- stir-aroued part of our community wentt ofi' in the 2
Edgefield Rifle coarpsa atnd thec young tmen whot ro.-R
atain doat. seetm to feel like futa just notw. We tire
were over the other tightt aler our email, and re
ally the twtt loatked dark andt lonestme,-two oar ing
d three lig::ts only bursting aroundl the entire pilaza, saia
I *nverjmwprwo~hetmp. sai
64 The World" Blatant.
hat canting und self-inflated humbug, the New
k ll'orld-(God save the mark !)-hns become
urious as it is impotent in its threata of coer
by the North. Ignoring the true nature of
cause'nt every step, and1 basely Calumniating
South from coluwin to column, it is evidently
t upon all the mischief its miserable tools can
t. As a ingle instance of its utter unrelia
y, we mention a declaration in one of its lust
kbors to the purport, that Southern leaders and
ses have duped the1 "ignorant creatures around
u to expert, in their ioor, dumba way, a black
,lic" upon the iuccees opf the Republiean Par
Witness the mean fatlsehooad, brave and in
gent freemen of the South ! and mark for the
%r the knave who thus seeks to dishonor you
his covert of security.
ith this clumny on its brow, the same paper
o same article has the effrontery to aildress
as " Friend. at the South ! brothere in blood l
e-ci::enis oif this geit republbie !" But ihmme
ely, forgetting its tone of whining hypocrisy,
.-mIe delectabale "brother in blooid" shifts his
Mime with a fieility worlby of P'rtenoo, and,
ing upon you with scowling phiz and awful
uralis-(Angepls and Ministers of grace defend
-threatens you as a mastr,-villiies your
ittie motives,-denonnces you as traitors, and
a over you in terror-,- the porodligious an
icement:" There is no mistake,-detersitna
is the word. The people are deternined that
Union shall stand, and that its laws shall be
ree."
'hat people, thoun mundane madman ? Here
the pecopole of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia,
th Carolina, South Carolina, G eorgia, Alabanma,
ida, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas,
ouri, Tennessee and Kentucky ;-you do not
end too mean the ieple of these States. What
le then, thou latant metropolitan elf? There
the pe.aple of Calafornia and of Oregon, and
le other mere recently fortned States:-yuu
ot wean them. As for Calaftornia, she is so
nt and so peculiarly situated that her own
livities to disunion have already been watched
interest. While the other new States have
lier time nor inclination at present to do more
take care of thenselves. Again then we ask
stupility, what peeople ? It is not the North
t ; for they are a peslople satisfied with their
resources and prospects, which wiil not le
inished or retirded liy a dissolution of the
)n. They are a "hlrdy free-born race" who
appreciate a struggle for right and justice
that which heckons on the South at this june.
. They kneow that the Southern States are noot
ean not lee otherwise than good neighbors to
3, in ter cut of the Uni-an ; and they eancot le
tied lay your absurd assumption in regard to
utlern control of the umouth of the Miss:p11.
They are a jrectical not a fanaticl people ;
one of their greatest leaders has already told
that " the revolution in South Carelina is
pete." and that any attempt to conquer her
itory, cr to use any oilier than civil pracesses
ist her citizens must be followed bay disunion
lute and irrevecable.
'hat people then ? we wauld once tore hammer
your beclouded cranium. You caennit cny it
.e Democrats of even Ohio; for there PCn
VAL.ANi.4t1i -'ive you the lie direct. So
i New York, Massachusetts, and nearly all the
sicns of the Ncrthern Demoerny lircper. Nto,
-it is nune of the good and true Detmorrats of
North that will nid aend abcet yon in your brags
'nion-,or itn 0t/il hf:orde. But it is veur
:k Republican allies, your traitors to the Co.
tion, :olur woodeltinuneg New Ecglanlers,
Spiritual rapperrs lercanac, yoeur Higher
itlmsatoles. ywnr Turitl depenclants. your G y.
uent Iltaod-sucker-, your calico and shoe andl
tal barta.icl hnd biueket ilalufacturerrs, velur un
rud ralilwlly 5tockholdeers,--thse are ycour
le whod nre so virtuoeusly "adetermihael thlat the
a shall stand antd that its laws shall lbe en
shams Ilnd ruin in anly attack for ally cauI5e
I gaovernmenit with 5luch muride dlwellilng
es anda out-buildings as thtere :plift their tdat.
freemts to the etaritpruredl gaze ofeilice-hohller..
ostsitde oif this single regmenct of Ameiriennl
uplhere, surely thlere is tnc tther teln mtiles
re tromll Madine tea Pen~nsylvnnlin where tlce lRe.
icn will lee endeorsedl as the peoplle ot
orth praoper, itch less as the ple~~l of thet
e sectiaon ab~ove the lalrnllel of Virginin's
harn bounary.
t of one thintg the Woraql/ the Flala e andl thme
. t may b~e neauredc: It it sa, chance thact thet
h1 shouzld lay iany stranlge dlelusicen unite aiginlst
here is thiroughoucet the leruole Soutth but oneC
int und11 cne resolv,-unad It is tco lease all.
propclerty nnd. unt ildnn-icy. ra ther thcani submiit
,neC mhomenCt to thle rule of Ann.:Ax Leneeut.e
his myirmidlonis.
Thek )Iernlld i Thae Trlsnulle.
Miscellaucous Itets.
7' The Goevernlor caf Tennessee, ir. lais Mns
to' the Legislature, reconalllendis that thae qules
of ex~ilig a Stte convenltion be l-ft to the
le. lie ays that thle remnedy fcor the paresenlt
reflus:ll whereof Tuennece sheauld maintain
Llualiy inl the U-nilln, or lher indepcendaence
f it. lie recomnmendls the organizatioan of the
l, anal the puIrchallde of armis.
*- The Texas S:ate conveir.a: *~-ets ithe
Jitnunt~ry.
7" The follolwing~ genitlemzeni were electead bcy
state Couventioni as Dalegactes to a Southern
grese:
ccc. . It. Rhett, R. W. Buirtnwell, 11cn. Jame>
'nut. Jr.. lion. C ti. Meniminpglr. IIum. W. P'.
WV. Uoyee.
~y Wae learn fraom thec Ch-ra.-tc-anu eajo thc
IinSh., thalt Mr. R. L. Hhlnes, ot the Carailina
it Infantry, was aeciedentally shot and killed by7
of the sentinels at thle Garrisaon ect Castle,
:kny on the night of the 7th.
W Hion. J. L. Orr paedlSl through Augusta on
iredy last, on his way teo Milledloville, as5 Cim
riccnr tao Georgia fromi this State.
Wi' Thce Charleston Mlercuary of the 9th, ha
follwing notice of the arrival of our "c RZ.
A cmplany frean Edgefieldi, under the corn.
d of Capt. Cicero Adlams, nivead Tusadny
tng, atnd have enlisted for six miothts. The~y
her aboaut eig'ety nloble, clever mell, ameing
e, as a parivate, is a son of the late giallnut
Pierce M. Ilutler, of the Palmetto Regiment."
g Over six thousand melcLhanlies were ali.
ged from emloitymaent in Cincinnati during
past week.
.a Fiv volunteer comupanties left Muntgomne.
l the 9th, for Pensacoln, Fln., it is uniderstood
o reqluest of Giov. Perry of that State.
SWe have now befoire us a letter from a
rabe lady, says the New Orleans DrlIcn, the
surviving child of Gen. Nat. Greene, who has
hod the aidvanecel age of eighty, in whlich,
ressing one of her descendants, she uses the
Iwing nole langutage:
Raher than hecar that Fort MIoultrie was ta
from South Carolina, I wo~uld lhave :::yself
ged there and sit on the parapet until the last
was tired."
SMrs. Robert Andaerson, whlo arrivedl in
rleston on Saturdaly evetning, i~th inst., is no1w,
ermission of the Governor, with her husband
'ort Simter.
W The Petereburg E?raesa states that Major
ert Anderson is not a Kentuckian, hut a na
cf lllckinghatu County, Virginia.
7 A facrmer chargemd a Ilired mans with hav.
inl ifentsive breath ; "l thunder and lightning,'
the raan, t" do you exyect a man to breathe
I. ..o... .t .t. .oa... a matk,. e
BY TELEGRAPH
Latest News from Charleston.
The Charleaton Courier, of the 14th inst., says:
The negotiations and currespondence between
Fort Sumter and the Executive Headquarters,
1% hieh Legan on Friday, as we have reported, were
euitinued or renewed on Saturday, and many ru
:mius were afloat concerning the objects and re
sults. It is useless to mention such rumors, as the
truth will be known as soon as compatible with
the public service and sound policy.
Col. ISAAe W. HAY a.:, under a special cummis
sion fronm the Governor, and Lieutenant HALL,
with dispatches from the Commander of Fort
Sumter, left on Saturday afternoon -for Washing
tam. Rona:nT N. GoUvtnr, Esq., followed in the
night trair of Saturday, on the Northeastern Rail
Road, with a comminsion from Gov. Pzcxxs.
And again:
Eight of the laberers who havo been detained
in Fort Sumnter for some time, made their escape
on Saturday, and reached the city. It is believed
there are thirty laborers who are still detained
ngainut their derire and consent.
The saitme pialer says:
We ure infuormial that Hlxxty MeLLENS, P. A.
AvttLa. and N. L. CosTI: have been duly ap.
pointed, respectively, as Lieutenants, first, second
and third, in the service of the State of South
Carolina.
The .ercury and the Courier both give eheer
ing accounts of our brave volunteers now at the
seat of action. Col. Gaano's Regiment is now
complete, being compvsed (so for as we can gather)
of one Columbia company, the three Edge.
field companies, and companies from Abbeville,
Fairfield, Newberry, Darlington, Union and Ma.
rion.
Frn a gentleman (a citieen of Edgefield) who
left Charleston on Monday, we are happy to learn
good news from our Edged eld companies. He saw
Captains A i>.us. M1nnIwrirHEit and SPIRKs, and
all the men, both on Saturday and Sunday. They
were all well and in fine spirits, had good quarter*
and plenty to eat. A few were suffering slightly
from vaccinati.n, but nothing serious. Our coin
punies nre full, and there is no foundation for the
rumior that some of the men had left without per
misriin'. Capt. Ai)Ass, with a number of men,
was throwing up defences in view of hostilities.
Latest Washington News.
WAsna-roN, Jan. 13-S . m.-Seward's speech
of yesterday is pronounced by all parties to have
been a sal failure. The Republicans now admit
that there is no further hope of compromise, and
Gen,. Scott duclares that if the South is united,
war would be abtisurd. That the South will be a
unit, no one here any longer doubts.
About 200 United States troops arrived in the
city this morning and were quartered at the Ar
wiry Barracks. The object is to make a military
displny calculated to intimidate any attempt at
invapion.
It is now asserted that the Stor of the West will
not lie ordered back to Charleston, but sent to
where, it is believed, she was originally destined,
fortress Monroe, on -he Chesapeake Bay, Virginia.
But no movement will be mads for the present, in
view of intimations in official quarters that Major
Andersen has sent further dispatches, anil that the
Cahinet is soon to lie put in ceamunication with
the authorities of Siouth Carolina with special ref.
erenee to this difficulty.
The Star of the West is announced to have ar
rived in New York. She has been visited by an
immene concourse of people, though nothing is
said of the extent of damage dune her by the
shots from Morris Island Battury.
The Miesiwsip.pi Delegation have withdrawn
from the hlouse of itepresentatives. Mr. Barks
dale presented the letter of withdrawal, signed bay
his collenigues and himself. Messrs. Davis and
Brown etill retain their Seats in the Sernate.
Virginia Holds a Convention.
D,,.,,saxn. Jan. 13.-The Senate last night
Fo~rt Barrancas andl the Navy Yards are in poe.
Sessioni of the Floridians. The U. S. Troops have
taken refuge itn Fort Pickenis, a very strong re
treaut anid said to ciommiandl the hmnrbor. Last ate
coutitt left it douabital whsether Fort Pickents would
be attaiekedl.
Mr. Troomebs.
This distimnisbed Geoirgian arrived itt Augusta
mootday night anal was receivedl with enthuyiasti'
,retn. Herepaort. the Admniastration at Wn'ash
injtaan still vueiillta tig atnd unadecidled, ail ays
the South mus t husten the woark of her own suhn
tion.
Great Georgin.
The fulle~st statemnent yet given of the vote in
ticairgia is from the U'oa ituuioall-, and etands
thtus :
For imnmediate sere,sion........ 175 delegates.
Fur cooperatioan.................'JM delegates.
Not Cert i..........................S delegates.
Counties not heard friom, eleven.
It is bielieved that- the Southern Emupire Stat.
will secedle on the 1ith instant or very soon there.
after. Niaw gii on, if you like it, with your gatne
of corcion.
Whtat a Lie!
We find in the lDuston l/ermld, in an article
"Mutters at Chtarleston,"~ amtong nutterus false
laonds, thme folliwing~ whoppiler:
"Thme Newarl Yore Taiuue Iearns, thriugh a pri
ate letter fram a pet f.erly re.pie.ctablte source in
Ciarlestun, limit the ather dhay a bodly oaf twettty
Minute Meni trimt the coiutry entered a large pri
tate hiouse in thl.~it ity adl idemantded dinner. A
iaitner wa, given themso. :andi then they deniantded
tetn idlais each.s:.yinag that they hiad not! cume to
Carlesatia tar niothinag; andi the mietm.:y was fur
;.2- T/.- l'to.I is g'ratifying to see thait
onr citizens are contimmiing it: gaiod earnest t he
buziines.s ef a nightly patroal. It s n nelI thiat they
,Ihould be unf nly stricet. Since Ch~ristm~aas we
think there hias bee:i saome laxily ia the miatter ;
aind we tear it is rather sin yet. We thus judge
from the fact of havinmg givenl twao negro tasen
asses to gai to the village on Sunday last, limited
to dark, itad yet both of them were aout until late at
night. This they would nut have ventured to do
twu weeks ago.
pa Hion. Alfredl Hluer, Pustmnaster of Char
lston has written to the Pu~stmaater tGeneral that
lit hols himself responsible tao the Federal Gomv
eninent for the revenues aecruing fruin his otlies
for thme piresenit. Tihe poastal arrangements will
therefore continue uncahanged.
fat- It is reported that the several forts on the
conamt, as cell as oilier property owne-l by the Fed
eral Government, have been taken positasion of
by the Govertument of Florida."
ylg Gosvernor Banki clused a ditnner-table
seech at lBoston, on the 3d instant, with the fol
lowing sentimsent: "~ The gallant Majoar Anderson,
f Fort Sumter; may the peule' give hint the
honor he deserves, and God give the United State.
Government courage to back him."
pg A cotimpanty of Volunteers from Abbieville,
utder cointnind of Capt. James M. Perrin, left
for Charleston, ont Wednesday Imst. The Lieuten
ants are A. M. Smith, 1,t ; John G. E.lwaurds, 2nd,
atid A. J. Lythgoe, 3rd. The company numibers
99 meon, of wthom seven took the first honor in the
South Carolinma College.
ipr By order of Gjen. Scott, a detachment of
Uited States troops took possession of the Sub.
Treasury. Post otlie and Custom House, at St.
Louis, Mo., on the 11th.
pg On Tuesdlay week, eight or nine persons
passed through Raleigh, N. C., on their way North
from Souti: Carolinit, ini charge of Adams' Ex.
press, with their heads shaved.
gg" The latest foreign aews represents the cut
a marktat firm..
For.the Advertiser.
As the State of South Carolina has seceded frem
the Union, and stands ready to join with other
States in the formation of a Southern Confeder
acy-it is useless now to waste words about the
necessity of immediate and energetic action; fur
all true mon South of Mason's and Dixon's line,
have made up their minds on the subject-and the
sentiment is spreuding over the entizo Southern
States like a fire in the woods.
As resiAtance is determined on, the ode of
warfare becomes a matter of grave consideration,
and should be discussed at every fireside. And
here. let me add, that the ladies of the Soulh
(God bless them) are often found to possess More
self-sacrificing patriotism than their lords and
wasters. Let us not then fail to enlist their active
co-operation in our cause.
There aretwo prominent modes of warfare:
one by the use of gun-powder and Sharpe's Rifes,
(so highly recommended to the Churches of the
North, by Rev. Henry Ward, Beecher)-the other
is by tho most rigid economy in avoiding as far as
possible the use of Northern manufactured articles.
The Northern capitalists and politicians have
led their -laboring classes to believe that there Is
an "irrepressible confiet" going on between
Southern capital and Northern labor, while the
fNet is exactly the reverse; the conlict really Is
between Northern capital and Northern labor. and
has been kept in harmonious thrift by nothing
else than Southern patronage, and the 1roduct of
Southern capital, which is slave labor. With
hold either of these from the Northern States, and
you will soon see the "irrepressible condict"
looming up in every town and village. That
agrarian spirit which eries aloud for equality
among men, has its seeds sown. broadcast over
New England, Now York and Pennsylvania.
Had Mr. SEWARD, with his exalted talents sot
'ut to reach the Presidential chair by advocating
the doctrine, ThatSouthern institutions were safe
guards to Northern stability-that our mutual de
pendeuce on each other, our diversity of climate
and soil, and slave labor at the South, were bonds
of Union which ought to be cherished by all men
as a sure means of preserving a perpetual and har
monious Union or the States, and reaching the
most exalted position amongst the nations of the
earth; We say if he.had adrocated such 2octrines
with the same success that has followed him in his
adverse course, he might have enjoyed the enviable
position of being the saviour of his country, and
the chief Magistrate of the greatest and happiest
nation on the face of the Globe.
11ad HORACE GRErL.Y followed the some course,
with his practical talents and misguided zeal, the
people, both North and South, with one voice
would have proclaimed him worthy of th'otice
he now so much desires to fill (Secretary of State.)
But alas! these men have aided in producing
wide-spread discontent, and a revolution which no
human fore-cast can see the end of. The only cer
tainty about the matter Is, that the "irrepressible
conflict " is bound to be between Northern labor
and Northern cpital. And these men, great in
intellect, with a host of other abolition politicians
and fanatics, will be held up as marks for scorn
and reprobation, as the worst enemies of their
country, or be cast dunn into utter oblivion.
We commend the State of South Carolina and
all the Southern States for tho arming and pre
parations for war they are making. But while we
do this, we would be recreant to our duty if we
dlid not appeal to the .od sense of the whole
people of the South, rich and po--r, to the palri
otic matrons, to the fair maidens of our country,
who are seeking partners for life, and to the pat
riotism of every free man, to use every effort in
their power to punish those who ought to be our
rriends, but have proved to be our worst enemies.
Let us " carry the war into the enemy a camp,"
b~y abstaining from the use of all articles :mported
or manufactured by them, or ruised on Northern
*ir Western soil-however inconvenient it may be
-let us set to work and turn our faces against the
'roducts of abolition labor.
A fe "numerating a few articles with' whi -
... av w ...arnearu ac ogether Northern toys.
'Jur men can save their fine broadcloth coats by a
5uit of Aciepun for ecery day, until matters are
-in arranged that our own merchanta can import
!..r us direct. If we go at it with a hearty good
trill, regardless of a little additional expense, we
enn in less than a year makce all our shoes, kats,
.tce., for our negroes. Who cnnnot get along for
a wo or three years withoiut paurchasingc a Northern
'-arriage ior buggy ? We can miend up '.ur old ones
tand have new inadle, arid haone.stly miad'e at home.
istundreds of men can testify th~at ti.o very Lest
vehicles they ever had were mad'e at home.
Charleston and Greenville, Coubia and Augus
ta, andI many of our villares manufacture fine and
lurable carriages andl luggies. The writer of
this has within the lust twenty years, purchased
three Siuth Carolina muade c'arriaiges, two made in
dreenville, the otlher in Charlesto'n-and in point
if elegance atnd durablility they were unsurpassed
by N..rthsrn w-ork. If it were known that South
-rat Rail-r..as would patronise Southern work
hiop:-. thcre' wcelid be. no lack of capital andisrk
mt-.n to build all o'ur Locomotives and elegant
P~~npr Cars.
We hope it is 'arent that this species of war
tare, peaceale in its lt.erations, will lead to a state
of hapipy indepeetce at the South, and by its
sconomy plaice uts financially in a positio~n to pay
for artming the State and building steam ships to
carry on ',mr future axtendedl conmmerce without
enmbarrassment, or the creation of bonded debt.
HOMESPUN.
OBITUARY.
Dnz:n, int Etmanuel t'onaty, Ga., on the 28th of
flecembier, Mr. JONATHAN WEVER, late of
E.lgefieldi District, in the 25th year of-his age.
tieneratus, hirare, warm-haearted friend, fare
well ! Thy sojourn on enartha was brief, yIt thaou
hiast mnade friendls whot will long romnember thee
t--r thy true mnatnly bearing and high-toned social
q1uaiiies in haai.py days past and gone.. May thou
rest in eternatl p~ece in the brighter and better.
worldl beyondl the grave, " whore again we hope
to grreet thee." IL
Dtr.. Decembter 31st, 1SGO, Mrs. MARY F.
NOlttS, in 27th year of her age.
Ehie left a l'ereavrd hauslund and five little chil
dren, aith a large circle of relatives and fritiuds
to tm'urm their-loss. Site was a devuted wife, a
fortad mothesr and a faithful friernd. Oh! it weas
ind~ted very lanrad tio part with her whoem we so
dlently loved. Per mild tand amiable disposition,
and kindntess of heart to~watds all with whotns she
held itntercomurae, won for her unqualified reslect
undl esteem. Among a large faamity connection
site wtas the ol-ject of ardenat and affectionate re
gardl. In the hallowedl scenes of domestic retire
maenlt, in the discharge of' he.- tet.der duties of
aife and mouther, her virtues shone forth with in
creased lovelitiess. It was ini this sphere more
pairticularly that the delightful ir.luence of her
chaaractvr was seen and felt. She had been a
miemba r of te Baptist Church fi-r several years,
and walked hunmbly and consistently in the paths
of religion tillithe close of life. In this view her
ebaracter was i~ne of striking interest and beauty.,
A nt eek undi lowly follower of the Cross, s-he was'
unohtrusive itn her habits and opinions, and -sid
but little except to her dcarest friends on that
.tnbject of all others nearest to l'er heart. We
shoulid not grieve for her, for she is now partici
paating in the jioys of Pitt adise, mingling her sweet
voie*in that heavenly choir, singing anthems of
praise to God.
" Friend after friend departs ;
Who bath not loat a frend-r 5
There is nao union here of hearts,
That finds not here an end."4
A Ttac: Farmnn.
,Dtao, near the City of Tampa, Billaborough
County, Florida, on thu 16th December, 1860, of
Croup, JOIhN JULIU.S, eldlest son of Andrew G.
and Mary A. L~aTaste, aged 5 years, 4 months and
1' days. And on the 23d of saine moath,of same
disease, CHIARL.ES EATON WALTER, their
youngest and only surviving son, aged 3 years, 3
mntths and U days.
Dr;ranTED this life, on the 25th December last,
at hier mother's residence, SA RAl11 ANN FRAN
CES WA LINGTON, wife of Mr. Silas 11. W'raling
ton, in the 27th year of her age.
The deccared left a husband and two snall e~i!
t. en ooasnm. heran. Bh. =as a d~mutiknai