Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, May 26, 1858, Image 2
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From the Charlue.ton Courier.
GEN. 30NNxU.
J We cheerfully give place tu %; explanatory
rejoinder of thii distinguished genttlemaan, in ref
-erence to his vote on the Confer.-nee Kansas
Bill, and, at his instance, we have f&rniald it
for insertion in the other daily papers of the city,
Never have we, for a moment, doubted the p:s
triotism or purity of motive of Gen. B., in voting
as he did: but we still regret that even views of
duty, which we believe to have been .erroneoua,
ahould have induced him and Gen. Quitman to
break the unity of the Southern phalanx, when
--past, present and coming events all indicate that
the union and harmony of the South are essenti
a to th beat interests of the South. Our com.
meait, which called firth Gen. B's. reply, was
penned in all kindness and respect, towards the
gallant successor of the lamented Brooks, and al
so towards his distinguished brother officer, in'
the Mexican war, and colleague in Congress; and
sprang only from our disappointment that the
moral force of the Southern Democracy, in the
dCansas isue, hould have leen broken by lack
-of entire uanimity. It was ni occasion, which,
in our humble judwement, called for some. sacri
lice of opinion, an especially of extretne opinion,
to give unity to Southern aotipn. We question
not the right or the motive, however,. of others,
in adoptidg a different course.
MEssas. Enrroas.-.fy attention has ben
called, since I returied.to Washington, to the
annexed paragraph from the Charlesiton Courier,
which I had not seen before:
-" Qui/mnan and Blonkzm.-lt is to be regrettal
that thtese spirited Southrons should have brokena
the unity of the Southern phalanx, in the vote
on the 4coaference Kansas Bill, especially as it
'plaed theni in temporary eompanionship with
the Black Republicans and their new ally, the
. Black Douglas.. hln8 there can be neither dii.
- retion nor 'policy, in tus declining fellowship
* with an almost unanimous South,anpd with dl the
.adflDemnocracifo the North, against the
lckRepublican cohort and their corporal's
guard or Democratic reinegades. .We learn, how
ever, from reliable authority, that the gallant
Bonham was led or misled, in hist courqe, chiefly
~ ~.by hi rluctancet*-sever from. Gen. Quitman,
-i.ns equally gallant commander in the Mexican
. war. .a.
The .C'ourier has, perhaps, misapprehend~ed ita
infonznant. If not, its informant is in error in
'ayng I " .as led or misled, in niy course,echief
* Ib my (his) reluctance to. sever from Gen.
Quitman," &c.
I . have the highest regard personally and p~olit
ically for the disinguished Mississippian, with
wvhom I have had the honor to be associated in
this matter, and the opinions have deservedly
great weight with me, althoug~h we did not stand
toiwards each other, in Mexico, in the relation
supposed. But I could not-feel greater reluctance,
(nor even as great,) at, teveripg from hinm, tha.m
I did at severmng from my own colleagues, (to
:say nothing af .he entire Southern Democratic
party.) for the ophidog. of each and of all whom
A have the most prolg.f&sspnct, and for one
,of whom I have from e4' . Dp#mm, cherished
ithe warmest regard and ae~ahment,, pejsogy
-and politically.
I took miy position as the independenat repre
seatative of the Fourth Congreuional Distriet,
aera cahm and deliberate consideration of the
erhole question, for reasons satisfactory to may.
nelf, which I feel it due to my constituents, as
*well as myself, to give to the public at an early
'hilst I shall do so, I take this occasioni to
*say that I should deprecate any division in our
own or any other Southern State ons this ques
*tion, at a time whetn harmony at honme on the
great issues of the day is of so much conse,.
- quence to the South ; and that I make no war
upon others., but shall be prepared to defend myj
own ptoition whenever assailed. '
I ami, gentlemnen. very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
M. L. BONHIA M.
- Washington City, May 141, 1858.
THE MORMON DIFFICULTIES ANUSTED~TE
PEACE NEWS CONFIrMD.
PUIL.ADELdn!A, May 13.
.A despatch has been received here fronm St.
L ouis, confiriming the statement,, that Col. Kane
- ha elfctednegotiations with teMormnons, and
-that Goy. Cummings had departed from Camp
-Scott for Salt Lake City, where his arrival was
anticipated, on the 2ist of March. it is further
* stated that handsome apartments had been pro.
vided for him by Brighain Young.
The bearer of this nutellcec stastes hat Gov.
Powell and Col. McCullouA were mect on the
6th instant, 20 miles from Fort Kearney.
WABNINSTONEs.
'WAsuwa-os, May 17.-The President has
demanided explanations from England and Spain
in reference to the seai ch and visitation of Amer.
ican vessels in the vicinity of Cuba and its har
bor. The Colorado which left Norfolk on the
12th inst., has specific orders to the comnmanaderI
of the Homeo Squadron to stop the intterferences
-'-with American shipping from any quarter what
--soever. The recent visitations have caused ruuch
--indignation' on the part of Congress as well as
-the Administration. Both Huses have eiled
.upon the President' for the particulars.*a
Wa~sutsc-roN, May 18--1i the Z$nate to-day,
a resolution v.aus ut'ered and adopted, to ajypoint
a committee to inquire if any futher legislation I
* is necessr to enable the President to extend
all required protection to our commerce.1
T'he Oregon State bill was passed in the Sen
ate.-also, a resolulloni adopted to promote a set- c
tientent of all difficulties wit New Granada,
Mexico and Central America.
In the House, Mr. J. L. Wright (formedly as
s'istant to Robert B. Wackney, wo was removed
-for malfeasance) was elected Doorkeeper.
The civil appropriation bill was taken up.
- Thsecommittee ofWys and Moans reduced the
appropriations about $1,400,000. .*
WAsuINGTor, May 19.-In the. Senate today
. the ?shing bounty repeal bill was passed by a
vote of tity to twen -five.
}r Th ouse adopted a resolutisae requesting "
the )Pre-sident to communicate to Congraeu copies"
-of -all dotuamentfi relating to the transfer of'the A
Sloogrant. E
The apropriation bili is up.
r.cmade an imrretvport in favor
' RW she poetof thtr-. a=16hei
The government askas Congress tp authorise a
iew loan pf $15,000,000.
Judge Loring to-day took his seat as one of
,he Judges of the Court of Claims.
The President has communicated to the Sen
te a message, in which he states that he has
instructed Mr. Dallas, at the Court of St. James,
to demand the disminiial of the British officers
who recently outrageod our flag on the Gulf; and
also pecuniary satlitction, it case of loss. He
also stated that he intends to hold Spain respon
sible for the outrages permitted in her waters;
and insistis that prompt measures shall be taken
to prevent a recurrence of such interferences.
Several ships have been ordered to cruise on
the coast of Cuba.
W.Isutso-ros, May 20.-In the Senate to-day
no new business of general interest was intro
duced, nor any definite action taken on any bu
siness before that body. The Hon. A. P. Hayne,
the recently appointed Senator from South Caro
lina. appeared and was sworn in.
In the House, the civil appropriation bill was
pazess.
ARTHUR SIMKINS, EDITOR.
EDGEFIELD, 8. C.
WEDNESDAY, MAY 26, 1858.
JULES.TIAT MUST IN FUTURE 3E OBSERVD.
Alt fij-Vgtisemonts from this date, not amounting to
more than $tA, i;;st. be paid for in advance.
Merclhants and othes 44yrtising by the year, will
be required to settle every six I
No paper will be sent out of the .isript pyssp paid
or In ealnce.
All lptws siq lpiggess conue.eed with the Q ffic to
receivo prompt at#sntlag, gpv4 bp g44resp4 to the
-4 Edqefield Adrertiser?"
To thehm rulps wre will rigidly adlojerf. Taeypfore,
take nr~ade and act accordingly.
.- Triv.L x B. CI(I, i4" ot this placa has
been appointed a Notary Publio for diiagld pis
trict by his Excellenoy Gov. ALLSToM.
_.--0040- - --
66 JENNY VOODBINE."
The contributions of " Jxv" to our columns, are
reic.jed with much favor. She gives promise of
high pe4F.. poli quito a youthful lady, there is much
in the style ap nWAepf f pa lauositions to war
rant as iq pro4liting fOr pr t, largp 4grFt i papu
larity, Let bar spply borspir -IWth 4iligppp to per
literary labors, In ce:s ,ttonian 404 s0y, lies
one or the seeretS of liwry wcspc- ee
clever little poe)n on first paje.
_ _-000-- -
A VENERABLE MATICON GONE.
We chronicle the death of the aged and the good.
Pulluf year., and crowned with the glory of a well.
spent life, Mrs, aopw ft, ;0jA fell asleep in death,
at the residence of her sun, Ke, M J. E9N9AM,
on Tuesday last, the 18th of May. 'Traly iday re
say, that a mother has fallen in Israel! And many
are the hearts, both here and in a distant land, that
will raCiyp the intelligence with deep emotion. She
had lived to iw thih greater part of two generations
pass away before her iisad IWgyp tho C&Unre of a
confiding family eircle, most of whoi 4id ppd
Into the grave; had occupied the revered'position of a
Christian mutron in more than one community whose
memi.. j,;.j- (pany of them) gone to their last long
rest; And she was ,.; TFgarded in the light of a
spared representative of a past a.4 p.7ups a better
day. Cut down at length in the full maturity w: 4pr
vrtew,, toemory is naturally carried back to the cir
enutas:# t Jer lengthened experionee; and many
there ore a-bo #q4 in w# et i varied renmini
saegga of departed peys ;? #il lp jhep~ yj1J sad
ness while yet (hey iMPir 9, lige dIfef f PNM$n-e
satifactionl.. .
Mrs. Soru:a Doxaita was born on the i8th Dcini
ber 1780, in the midst of. our Revolutionary W'af.
She was the daughter of JACO3 Sxas and SAJxiU
Ssvu,-the former the brother of SxAr.i.woua $xITE,
the liter the sister of J~iaas Buyvai who fell at
Cloud's Creek Ia dlefence of American liberty. Her
husband \raa Capt. JAuri J#9mLA~.-Becoming a
widow at the .age of thirty-five, sha aaDp~oyed the.
remainder of a long life in the service of her tGad,
and in derotion to the well-being of her children and
grandeiiren.-In 1881 she attached herself'to the
Baptist Church, at old Jied Dank in this l'ietrict;
of which communion she w~as a member up to'the
time of her death.
'The worth of this venerated woman is too well en
stamped upon the sensibilities of her' surviving ae
qanatntes, to need) that we should here recall it to
their admiration. They know full well, that no citi
en wea ever more patriotic, no Christian scrpr more
charitable, no neighbor ever more humane, nonmother
ever more self-sacrificing. One peculiar eeldence of
high virtue would we single out, to mnention here. It
is: that she was never heard to speak evil of any
one. Without an enemy on earth, ahe was enemy to
no one in thought, wurd or action. What a noble
lesson to the daughters of Edgetield ! Heed it, s you
wog speure that pearl of greatest price.
fTy lageg4 ppased suffered much during her
last illnes~, gzt Idipd y gggj ae though falling
sleep. She was surrodefi she N-"N Nq .s he
loved on earth..Thus.hs.anothor s,tegt irit found
her home in hay.. M4ay her b,righ~t egasnmlc long
le cherished for good by Uharc afhe rgain behind
M10RE LRGHT t MORE LIWItT
Mr. G. L. Pexx has on hand a supply of the
-Nonexplosive, Self-generating Gas-Light Lamps,"
Ihich are going of like hot cakes. Call at his store
zn4 aamina them. They are said to he the rery
IISgi that has in.an wanting these thousand years or
anre. Mr. PanJ kal the pygelusive agight of selling
this light in Edgefiald; and oa readers know he
ever sells any thing unworthy of the maarketl. This
uew lamp, he says, is the Simon Pure; let uts test it
acordingly.
MIiS LONSDALE'S BENEPIT.
The Thaspions give Miss AOKL.tax LoYSsD&LK a
eneft on Friday ain~hg next. Hecr bill is a fine
me, and we trust she will be suplmplimented with a
'ull house. 11cr very genteel deportment, hotdk as a
ady and an actress, merits such a compliment at the
auds of our citizens.
4dthme same remark will also apply to Mrs. MA
tIA ltiasrenry, ug bonefit is fixed for Tuesday
ight of next week. 4.a 4:n;4)yp bill will be offered
in the occasion.
TiEATRICAL.
The draamtie representation at Masonic A1 Odd
'ellows Hall, on Fridy night last, was well attended
td heartily appreciated. I' Faijat heart " was given
or the first time before an E'dgefiehd audiapce; and
he inimitable Protean farce of " The Stage-struak
hambermaid" concluded the evening. So much
as been said of the merits of our Thespians, that it
needless to say more here. We must take occasion
owever to commend with especial applause the very
uperior acting of Mr. and Mrs. F~naixx Raa,-ard
heir coadjutor Mr. L. BSIn(AUD. Mrs. RzA especi
ly brought down the house by her variod and every.
ray admirable performance. It is seldom a country
illage enjoys a treat like that she afforded us in the
ree of Friday evening. It was really worthy of
.iura ~gupf delightful little box of a theatre on
Iroadway. We dr, say, gand with Mark Medldle,
we say it boldly,') that every purp, wo~qiis and
bild i our town and its vicinity should embrace the
pportunity, now being offered them, of seeing and
earing this racy, spirited and talented actress.
STEDMAN'S MAGAZINE.
A new bwor7y light, just arisen above the horison
Raleigh, North caip. No. I. presents a pleas.
o array of original articles. 4.9~pg the present
ad future contributors to this Magazine, are ppel
saus gs Lieet. M~uar, WY. S. Gnavsonr, ALEtaxa
ax:, and s.. g, -Its general appearance is uncom-~
only fair, and we sibslj Jook for its monthly visits i
ith intereet. Terms $3 pu' .sqa, ng advance. I
ddress Asaw J. SrusmxAx, Editor and Proprietor, I
sigh, N. C.
wi Write yerqpaby kindness, love, and mer
r o the hearts of the people you nomeS i3 Coatset,
THE SLAVE TRADE--IT. REVIVA:L.
This grave question would seem to be coming up for
discussion before the country. . The Commercial Con
vention, recently assembled at Montgomery, had the
subject before them under the report of a Committee
appointed by the Convention of-last year. As in al
most every discussion involving'great consequenees,
so* in this one, the argument on either side admits of
extended scope and artistic arrangement. Between
the Pro-slavery and Anti-slavory parties of the Union,
the divergence of views is of course too wide to be
profitable in the way of conviction'to either side.
With them, the tenets of each other are such as to
breed hostile retort, not dispassionate investigation,
violent invective, not courteous consideration. But
as between Southern men, the discussion may have
more of a family cast; the disputants are brothers,
having many similar interests, but who disagree upon
the mode of advancing those interests to their
highest state of prosperity.' In this instance, howev
er, we fear a question is mooted upon which even
brothers may not hear each other with patience, and
the end of which (if prosecuted to an issue) may be
weakness to our section and dishonor to our escutch
eon,
Having at sundry times deprecated the up-rising
of this issue in the arena of Southern polities, we
Bud ourselves now impolled to give the reasons for
that position ; which shall be done in the briefest pos.
Able manner.
I. It Is a conviction common to many political
watchers at this time, that the Southern people need,
above all things else, a complete oneness of sentiment
upon political questions, especially when those ques
tions implicate our institution of domestic servitude.
Already is it seen, that the question of re-opening the
al ive trade carries within itself the seeds of perilous
disgopi. The division in the South Carolina Legisla
ture upop goy. I4ij' recommendation on this sub
jee, the di.isiop 6A e jegrggy in the Mont
goinpry Conyeptiop, typ 'yerip tpy pf tqp sppnlnar
proq, thp dogvnrigpg oppositiop of the religious press
in spefal proP*3pyt ipetancos, .re proofs positive that
the PrPPOP.4 WM*e iJI be a morp fref-jI1 sopree
)f strife among nursplyps th PPFb4pP py Ohpr
wP9g pR yr disweppJ hpt' trp * 4 outhpra public.
We hold tirgfrug that its agitatiap OiN hp nfort
nato for the unanimity of the South,..now so mawh
desired,-and that It is, In this view, a thing to be
dreaded and avoided.
2. This first objection would not however be con
clusive in the matter, if there were any real evil to be
Fpipedied by the agitation, or any palpable gain of
prosprf gj ; phieved by it. But there is no such
thing, presopp p p&?1,%lu, ppp) in the confused
and) up eLip fapjps'gf a fpg ay, pt f, iqpga of the
schep. The ApgIk s poF enjoplng ugegampled
Prqrppi!hty: Pp i 0p Ip higjbysq of sycepss, in all
the various bsaakii U[ Jp4pry *n4 Speprize.
With direct trnde established betweti j.i gg1 apd
the European markets, she oould now justly lay claim
to the happiness of being more fortunately located in
most respects than any people on earth. She holds
up bsr 1a!. er 4omestic organization, to the admi
ration of Lsbe W;1: Ah pigqj to )t as being now
perfectly adapted to her wans; a",4 -40 ;gp gi.tb
high pride that its ex'clieencs (porfected as they havi
been by the experience of fifty years or more) are
now recognized by the intelligence of the world. She
is thy, pljea y rich, halopy and powerful, under the
blessing of i~pggif le rtgg ,iaT weil shrink
back from thediseussion of a scesga ,4a g cpr
tainly lead to great and radical changes In her con
ditioi and prospects. Be It 'remembered that while
these changes may possibly be for the bettor, they
ma; ;- fiarper impair our present position of
strength, moral, soctal (,pg ggqitical. Shall we, the
favored of Heaven, sport wits that favor isa g ragsp
and doubtful experiment, and run the high hazard of
losipp; the countenance of that Providence which has
now ilc4 Rq j#Erp of success to the. brim?
3. As phepp {s RR 4!R &U g pTippt pros.
perify to invitp us to ph'ellpge this p spap g pith
appvabgthag, pa are thers Pa fsp. eyrsl -19 th fpture
(to be reimedied fy Its prnI4PlspPitiQp) of pagcient
moment to warrant the trial of ## 4aRgeFwpa g4'po
doubtful~a remedy. ~Let us barely glance a4 one or
two'of these suggested evils ; (a glance is suflicient to
expose their futility.)
It Ij surmi'sed- that the, present high prices of.
cefl.. gilg pable the East Indies and Algeria to
compete with us .Miif'; an~d that- we, must
have ufore slaves to bring down pss i, r5!d
at which they cannot raise it; in reply to which
notion it is well asked, if the Southern people get rich
with get4op at 10 cents, will not England and Prance
still think th;e kt ir pypp at that price, would
be profitable to their subjecip Sisa I i4 [p ill, gayf;; Rf
ordomestic orgaisutioe. that will 6vsr PFG~eBt those
countries from competing with the Southern States at
any priecs. If they remain without such organiza
tion, h is likely that all the fostering care of their
home goverumentn wil f411 entgrely in setting them
up as rivals of the slave-holding South, If they
adopt such organization, the re-opening of the Slave
Trade will not enable us to banish them from the
compelatition.
It is also urged that more slaves are necessary
to restore the equality of our power in the General
Government, and that this can only be effected by a
revival of the Slave Trade; and yet reliable statistios
shgp that in Cuba, where fresh supplies have been
consaugi , annual decease of the slave
popufation is from '3a to S e pr whlst here
(without auny suci1 mupplies tie numper jras swelagp
fru.p 400,00 ,-te caldla st'zsnHfie sdes orai
tributabl~ it is rationally 'Isins4, ithe nig anity
of our mild patriarchal system, whicb guighet-lsp spri
ously corrupted and weakened in its procreative ten
dencies by the introduction of degenerate savuges
from the present degraded African tribe,. IBut even
granting that an actual increase of slaves could be
readily realized from the slave-trade, it is very ques
tionable whether such slaves would bring us any ad
dJeqgl power in the General Glovernmcat. The
danger i.h th4 JI'r every additional member they
would give ain ganggfan p~sbould lose real strength
In a tenfold proportion,
Another ideal evil is, that we have no.. o.anaigI
of slaves to exhibit our social system in its full intog.
rity,-a kind of language which partakes too much of
cnjecture to merit much consideration when con
traited ;rjih the acknowliedged fact that we already
have the very buamt .r.pgition of society In the world.
It is easy to make a thousand Jspations of possible
improvement in the future, but one present ueal gppg
la worth more than all of these.
Blut again, the re-opening of the Slave Trade,
it is argued, will remove the evil (7) of the increasing
high p:I0ce of pagypas and enable the poor men
aongst us to possess, each ona bleij save or slaves,
acording to the earnings of their labor; in gigyb
proposition it seems to be utterly forgotten that qag
fet of the new trade in slaves will be to cheapen
aber, and thus perhaps make it more difficult for the
poor man to realize the funds, with which to buy a
heap imported African, than it is for him to become
he possessor of a trained slave, of similar qualities,
t present prices.
These, and one or two other apprehensons' of
o greater moment, are the evils proposed to be
voided by the renewal of the Slave Trade. It is
needless to suggest that they are totally insuffi-' a
Lent to justify the agitation of such a question at a I
ime like this, when the South needs nil her wisdom i
nd strength, undivided and skilfully directed, to pre- c
erve iutact her present high but threatened prosperi-.
.And this refiection brings up another objectiond
a" the pr ynD.4 itation, which, in connection with
he foregoing, is onut haIe !ghSmlP4. It is this:
4. The South Is just noir grolrisg ;e *trengs& iN
he American Confederacy; and this directly, by the
tyle and t'anner of her concerted action with the
lemocratic Party. Her constitutional rights, thus
upported, are in a fair way of triumphing completely
ad permanently in the Union. She alone Is now
Lg prush out of existence that mad faction of Ab
litionists wiho ar.e gjruggling to control the eountry to
eir own unhallowed purposa, ger true frienda In
he North, and in the North Weast, and La the East,
re looking to her with hope as the mesane of redeem.
g them from the threatening fanaticism of their de.
ded egysra. She can only do this, she can only
ae herself in go aegnog, ebrp can only save, her
reds in other set.n frop 4,eapitationa, she can fa
the ranks of that-great constitutional party of which
she now forms the central phalanx; by carrying it on
to victory, and by thaup securing the.overthrow of the
enemies-of law, of oider, andaof right. It needs no
prophet to predict 'hat if she become distracted at
home upon an impractical question like-ihis of the
Slave Trade, she will'at once give Atrength to her ene
mies at the North anil disastrously weaken the Demo
cratie party of the Union. If there be no concor
dance of views upon the subject among Southerners,
It cannot be expected but that the Demooratic party
would be torn asunder--by its serious agitation.
Looking upon the oyerthrow of this party at iresent
as the direst misfortune that could befell the Republic,
we warn gentlemen to beuar how they press this
wild issue upon the' country. There are many more
reasons fr thinking that the scheme Is founded In er
ror, than that it is necessary to Southern prosperity.
But even though it were both necessary and right, it
is impracticable now,--mpracticable perhaps while
the -Union lasts. And if a Southern Confederacy
were brought about, it would probably be the first
great rock on which we would split. The evidences
of this are already fully shadowed forth in the pro
ceedings of the late Convention. Let the South then
be warned to avoid this question. It is a irebrand
of dispepsion. It is' an apple of discor4; and our
people would do well to itouch not, taste not, bandle
not the unclean thing.$
If, under the permission of Providence, the Pearl
River importation isto grow in strength and favor;
If the fruits of that importation shall be sanctioned
to the good of the South; it will be more than we
expect, but a boon not the less thankfully received on
that account. As a political measure, we are opposed
to its agitation, judging it to be fraught with far more
of eyil than of good to our section and country.
EDGCEPIELD MERCHANT MILLS.
As the wheat season is nearly here, we direct the
attention of the public anew to the splended Flour
11illp of Pr. L., )ils, a few miles west of this
villspge With inn RYggpeggf tat so j4 I ap4 ex.
pensp . pFpers. ppp Mills ore ;iw egcsition
tha4 piginpntly entites their proprietor to a most lib
eral patroqgs. Duripg the last season they gS.Tp
uoivprsol aisatastin, WloIe,,. ANd ths se0egrnep
is gimp, tIt ta W, p h4Iing spapopngo psiPP will
be spared to inereaso their utility and oeePllonep.
The brand of "1;. .ms" already ranks with the
best in the countr7. It will be that gentleman's care
that it shall (if possible) take a yet higher rank. We
testify to wha.t we do know, when we say that his
flour, properly preparid in bread, is beautiful to see
and delicious to eat. The arrangements at the Mills
will be such as to iford general accommodation, with
the lp de- f..gf ff g- praPtIPaHb9, Pary
hour a ghl We tp 144 m 4P.7 baf j ar.
WQZJo r 4 EATETTO.
We observes $$gt ppy ReIghha, qf 4ington be
came quite demonstrqLyg 'ni Rpsp$ pp#;ion, by
reason of the arrival of a gentleman at their village,
whom by monme whimsical misconception they mistook
for General Quirix. (The idea of General Quitman
visiting - Lexington!!) The canon was fired, the
shppgg peIg W g lp d pusile ppt Its eeiti ng
infuences to the hour. Jpop 0lpFp .9Pgiy1 4TA
found that no General QuInMAx had arrived, but that
a gallant .Palmetto, in the person of Mr. Joux. A.
ADDISON, of Edgefield, was there on his return from
the Palmetto Celebration at Columbia. So with right
gop4 por wingogians fol to Wopk again with
greater din than eves sy4 s 4Jg eIR 1h; ng[li4 aP
illustration of the correct principle, thata private in
war merits the gratitude of his countrymen no less
than a General. -Well done, gallant Lexington!
The next day Mr. Annisox very handsomely ac
knolp4ge the compliment in a brief and manly
note. ' -a
The large establishinept of this yell-kppyn firn
continups to aol4 $s'fypnt rap Ip thpir 4eportmnept
of thptradlo. M.4Ap p ow offpring superior Suso
mer gends, lna4p,i'-asperIQF eIyle, 4114 4t price Pil
ted to tjs .pasap %'d thp tils? CI9I sa4 aspply
yngrslves with.'ole of thpir spelleppL goo4s, se as
to get through-Iie. poehing hot weather, as cop
fortably as- poss le. e-advertsemnent.
ft l i' oF ADvICE.
The young-men who came to our village last week
(from a place-nof s ihousand miles distant) to give an
~topean performance, would do well to turn -their
thouglts ti sousfg; oecnation. Atleast let them
seleet somneother vilsage than Edgefield iupop gh
to play off their absurd representations. We like a
farce, but not a fiasco.
NAHflrnE TAMLRh
Mr, JuiN R& k4TE's ilh fr ICFal FII o4pW
berry village, wich is asi4 to lip 84pal tp any inm the
State. Mr. L. has just set two stones in the Baptist
Church-yard at this place. The execution of these
jobs is uncoinmocissly perfect, and affords ample evi
dence of Mrs Livnys!..s skill In his business. His
terms also are regarded reasonable by those who have
tried him. lHe asks of the people of Edge~eld the
favor of their patronage.
LATE PROM EUROPE.
The Niagara brings European intelligence to the
8th May.
Cotton bad advanced. Flour and Wheat were de-.
elining. Corn was advancing. The trade was gen
erally firm. Consols closed at 97 to 98. Sugar had
im ?,Jegg fi ner grades. Rice was dull.
ikhe London '!~c eg pry yery approvingly to the
exesiobyLd ae iteca Stntate i oLrly direc-1
tion to Cent meris. a
Sir gelip Pag eb~ .p'egaids lare p-ifrj
immeuidiatuly in fg4je,
The French Commission have recommepde4 thas4
Professor Muaasn dbe paid four hundred thousand
francs for his telegraph invention.
Regulations for the abolition of Russian serfdom
have been published.
Another earthquake at Naples is reported. -
A LEGAL PUN.
The following is new, (is it not ?) and came within
yr Jgearing at a corner the other day:
tireseg4,. gyptloaman andla lawyer ;-the lawyer
in a suit of black with au .j5 h !tatonu of his coat
hanging by a single thread. Of cours id igld
icr.]
(lxv. Dont you think it would be well to have
that button fastened in its place?
LAW. Well Idont, know,--it has been in its present a
aor4~tg.p so long that I focl barred by the statute
from interfering with it.
Glxv. But as you are certainly in this Instance
the "guardian ad lilena," have you not a ~ositive
right to Interfere ?
LAw. That muay be, that may be ; but to say truth,
p wii Is now so near "ended" that I feel relieved
May we ask thep origel a pFe4gy of p' ppej
eston-Courier to the foregoing? Is it pot apothi~
?roof, that your genuine lawyer Is never wanting In
Negat.*r to every proposition with which-.he may a
isailed?
RESUMPTION OP SPECIE PAYMENT. a
We alluded, a few'days since, (says the Charleston h
iercury) to a neeting of the Presidents of the non- o
pecie-paying hank. of this city, at which it was de- n
ermined not to resume specie payalente previous to
he first of July. Since that time they have had full u
onsultatien with their respective Boards of Direc- 1S
ers, and we are informed that they have definitely ai
letermined to resume specie payments In July next. is
DEATH-OF BRIGADIER-GENERAL
P. P. SMITh.
lg I toghg desjat from St. Louis, Mo., to
lap Augusia pppp gp n po Jegy Igadier a
len. Psiaansa F. Syngr dip4 4. T59r hpgg tl
n Sunday the 18th inst. Hie was a nativo of Jenp
ylvana, but appeinted to a position in the army
rom Louisiana. He originally entered the army as
'olonel, on the ,27th May, 1846, and received the
revet of Major-General on the 20th August, 1847.
lis appointment as BrIgadier.General was conferred
the 30th December, 1856..:
Gen. Was. 8. Hanxar, it is annontaced, will succeed a
en. Bxrru in command.,
a' yohn Chapman has received $750 damaages 0t
o John B. EInes -s 'euiisSloer of eleceion In of
r.'-a.n..oaactj, for Ille=a1ly rejec ting L n vote. . t h
ADDMS ON TEE DRATE 0 X.R SPANN
REMARKS BY W. C. MORAGNE, ESQ.
M. CXAKIXAV: It has pleased an all-wise Provi
dence to remove from among us another member of
our profession. HUBar RussIas SPANX, is no
more. Intelligenee has reached us of his sad death
at Richmond, Texas, whither he had gone on busi
ness of a professional character. Among strangers,
far away from family and friends, he received a sud
den summon to appear before his God, with few, it is
to be feared, of the consolations of a dying bed.
His death has created a vacuum at our Bar, which
will be felt by all. The racy humour, with which he
enlivened the Forum, and charmed a lage circle of
admiring friends, can no longer kindle the smile of
delight; and the eloquence which he so often-exerted
for a trusting client, and which frequently bore away
the hearts of a pleased audietee, is forever hushed
in the silence of the grave.
The deceased was born in Edgefield District, Oct.
2nd A. D. 1SIS. At the usual season of youth he
was sent to the village of Cokesbury, in Abbeville
District, where he received his chief academical in
struction; and after a course of two years in the
University of Georgia, he caine to Edgefield Village,
and outered as a student at law in the office of
Chancellor WARDLAW, with whom, subsequently, he
was associated In the practico of his profession. He
was a man, as we all know, of excellent natural ea
pacity, having a mind of a vigorous turn of thought
and.well fitted to the profession of his choice. With
greater application, and in the absence of one fatal
habit, he might have risen to the first rank in the
practice of the law. Having legal acumen, quick
ness of perception and readiness of speech, he por
sessed qualities which would have enabled him to
become at once an advocate and a Jurisconsult. And
how many admiring friends has he not left behind
him to regret, that he did not so exert the fine powers
with which he was endued by nature as to fulfil their
just expoetations,.and to assume in life the positing
to which hip tAIQpte mght Po 4 4W *eYtp4
him ! 9 4q ap 4e tA ecmmorte his irtApos,
pqt to priticise his fIqlts. Qver these let the veil of
forgetfulness he cast by the soft hand of charity, ant
let our thq4hts, with pleasure, turn to ghe bright
vails 9 fs 9hmeruterrtq the gp8ial glow of beling,
to the generous impulse, to the sparkling intellect,
to the manly eloquence, that so adorned his nature.
In commingling our regrets, with those of his many
warm friends, over the loss of these cherished and
inspiring virtues, let us throw the winding sheet of
memory gently around our departed friend, in the
hope that his spirit has been wafted to that future
state of rest and happiness, in which the noble inte1
ligepes o[ that ojad uphoei, gejyg the 40ggest
pain in 4,0pg 0he Ayile, an 4ip igWpst b.liss, ip dis
covering and pointing out the virtues and good ofiew
of departed worth.'
PE019 AT T P. M4AQ4TI, $0Q.
It is with feelings of deep regret, Mr. chairman,
that I participate in the ceremonies of this occasion.
The sudden shock which this coimunity has received,
by the sa4 tidings of thp qntImpely death of Mr.
Spdxy, falls with esposial s44noss uppA his %Tphre
of the a of N4591914- 1 wd geqgPOg say $tl to.
me it is poeculiarly affecting. liut a little while ago,
he was amongst us in the vigour of health and buoy
aney of hope, and to-4ay he lips buried in the land
of thp strapger qfr fro* his kindred aqd his friends,
Sad and solemn indeed is the Ipsnqu taqght us by li
warning to those of his brethren, whoqt he has ppr
haps preceded only by a few years.
Intimate professional intercourse enables me to
speak understandingly of the character of the deceased,
and I trust to do justico to his memory. His mind
was logiesl and acuto--moro fund of principles than
ing oyer a widp a;gp weyp qppnyatp. Whatever he
seriously undprtqqk was 4qnp thoroughly and vigor
uly, snw well comprehended, Mis heart was warm,
and joyousa, eghibiting at times the exuberance of
offuospent youth, in his. friesdships he was faithful
a4-tru, anti'attached to his person a large circl, of
warm admiring friends, Wi perceptions were deli
etos and keen when, unclouded, and his feelings sen
sitive anid appreciative. Zn the dischar'ge of his.
professional duties he was zealous, and fearless, and
the poor and the oppressed always found him ready
to espouse their cause, and ardent in the advocacy
of their rights.
pegromised at the commencement of hi.. legal
career to t'I5?j g gp4 pprdtisN .at thu Par, and only
wanted persistence in ti.. sigdy ?fj a# gpyo gp to
the law, to have obtaine4 its brighatest honqrs. But
re tpe springtime nf lify hed ripgup ipto. summer,
bi' spirit pqsep4 from onr midst, and the sa4 duty
nAW ralAAIRP to pay thjf IA~t- iikute to hi# memory,
lie has beesg.summoned to stuais his hngai94aapine
tion before the tribunal of a stern, but just judge ;
but may we not indulge the hyppe, that the judgment
which may be pased upon his lifo, will be justice
tmpered with. nercy.
REMAltES OF JOSEPH ABNEY, ESQ.
Mn. CEaiaxAX: I also must be permitted to ex
press ray regrets at the untimely fall of our brother
IHuiav R. Sraux, and mingle my sorrows with those
af his afflieted family, his many friends and his ar
lent admirers all over the District. It. -Is especially
y duty to say a word on this solemn occasion, since
he deceased and myself, for a year before his death,
tad been the nearest neighbors, and had cultivated
stween each other, the closest relations of friead
hip. We had become much more allied in feeling,
co n'a cur copinunications, one to the
e~i fa ever foi .' Wor"'ir g,e '.e ogp
ogthgr estperior to thk petrigd rpferred to, He wa
ader than L, by svvnral years, had a famoily and nat
rally sought more matured associates than payself,
[adaod, I oommaened my career, after he had already
stbli'hed for himself, a reputation for learning,
alent and eloquence. Biesides, in our early constests
t the Bar, and in the arena of politics, from our
re misconception of each othser's character, we had
ne or two slight interruptions of our genial inter
ourse. All our discord though had been allayed fur
rears, and It never did reach a point that rendered
is enemies, or actually hostile to each other.
horn in the same section of the District, we had
et each other onga jist after he completed his
tudies in a Georgia College, and in law, while I was
'et teaching school in order to procure for myself the
mans of obtaining a little learning. We then be.
nine acquainted, but subsequently met very seldom
r about ten years. In the meantime, I had finished
my course, and had likewise become a lawyer. It
ras the fortune of both of us too, to enjoy the friend
bip of ,Chancecllor WaIWLAW, thp embodiment of
ore learning apd figh legal atanents than
|dgefield ever before possessed; 4nti, notwithstana4
ag all our demerits, he admitted us into the closestq
os ( ntistaey 4pith himaself, became our monitor
od goo4frippd,sp4 p$ood to ps, In "lace pareaa's''
'rem him I was tirst iptiued to fAriu a right appre
aton of the acquirements, and of the mind and
art of him whose death we have met to commemo,
ate, although he had than not yet begun to devotew
s energies and fertile powers fully to the profession, hb
which he afterwards became a distinguished orna
st.
His first efforts for advancement and success in life,
re directed in a different channel, unsuited to his
e intellect, his superior endowments, and his high
piation, and proved totally disastrous. He thus
st his whole estate, and was early surrounded by
shadows of adversity.
But from the promptings of his own nature, and in
cordance with the wishes and advice of numerous
d devoted relatives and acquaintances, he then
red his whole attention to the law, which though ks
si e~s ever prove) mnost Jpberal and ur
unteous to he guing ,jpotppy. 4 hrgpht traeg la
a opened for him at one, and he trod it with the ai
ightly elasticity of a good champion, and honors an
d distinction crowned his exertions. In the case go
the State "r~ereas' Warren, and in the Freeman foi
ill case, and in many others, he exhibited as lofty wi
d masterly specimens of legal eloquence and acu- wc
, aslhave ever haard at this Bar; and ithink I in
ty venture to say, as I have ever heard from any mi
ans4 or advocate in this State. The impressIons wI
thse speeches, will remain deeply engraven ulios cal
them utteranee, and the eyes that flashed with the
spirit, and the bosom that heaved with the emotions
that inspired them, shall have long returned to their
mother dust.
"All that's bright, munt fade.
The brijhtest still the fleetest;
Ali that' sweet, was made,
But to bi lost, when sweetest."
And the lon of our friend, and associate, so suddenly
out down, just at the time, when be could most surely
look for the rewards of a youth of'labor, and a man
hood of toil, not only verifies the language of poetry,
but moat Impressively admonishes us of the mutabili
ty of all earthly things. Possessed of agenius, which
maide him the peer of any lawyer in the State, of a
heart that beat responsive to every 'all of distress,
and of a manly courage, which never feltered In the
rindication of the poor and the oppressed, I believe
that if he could have been permitted to live a few
years longer, no man in South Carolina would have
asserted or claimed a higher position at the Bar,
than the lamented dead. Friends would have gathered
around him, laurels would have adorned his brow.
His family would have been made proud, contented,
and happy, at his famo and good fortune; and the
gratulations and encouragement of patrons and olf
ints, would have Bred his ambition, sustained and
strengtheued his virtuous resolves, and imparted new
vigor both to his mind and body, until he had dis
tanced every competitor by his side In the race, and
won the prize, which the God of nature awards to
hin' "who runs, and faints not."
It is true, as said, that several years before the do.
mise of our departed friend, he was caused to contend
with groat reverses, in his pecuniary affairs ; and, no
ioubt, the frowns of fortune, and the blighting effects
)f adversity, in some measure, Impeded his coure, and
occasionally jostled him from the path, which led
lirectly to the goal, at which he was aiming. But
what man, of heart and soul, will not 49e wrqng and
bowed down-for aseasoit, ly 1hWap 4riala4d atietions,
which a Wisq 44 aPn4s UpoQ us, to chaste our feel.
iR1g4 to 9s49u 9pr pride, to test aP4 assay the mate
Fiql.qf wich we Aqe ereposod, and to teach us the
humjlity, which made Job, theaver-abiding servant of
the TLor4, and Illoatrious eXample to all ages, of un
shaken fortItudo and trust and confidence In the
1ost High, and of the ultimate and bountiful out
pourings of the benedictions, and benefactions of the
Supreme Ruler of Heaven and Earth.
I bad a firm conviction, that HxaR R. Srxx, if
spared, would attain to greatness and renown. The
slements of hil nature were studiedby me, and I was
not disappointed or discourged from hoping, by the
temporary and erratie fiightl -( gpiV, uhen I had
seen so age 4 qag( and qagnaaimity. To the philo
uqig gligo %,14tl9 irregularity, is expeeted from all
ho arg uost hi~gbly gifted. As they are raised above
the coinon class of men In intellect, so their ways,
"their outgoings and incomings," cannot be under.
tood 1j qiinary intellipco, or lear#e4 g the rules
L40$ goorp rdiary life.
Ar. Phair*a. n, suffer me now to speak for the ben.
eit of the interesting sons of our deceased friend,
as my heart would dietate. Their father has left
them a revered memory, which they must not disre.
speet. He had great virtues, great zWllties of head
NO1 491; 11114 4 y 1144 9141 spifit. X can read,
in *or ces, bie Image, and I learn they possess all
bis nobler attributes. Let them study the excellen.
eies of his character, and imitate them, for they have
the ability to do so; and their pious mother will teach
the to avoid his orors, If any be had,sot only from
ber (Oathfl ettehmnOPt to hem hut f4om her etrnal
logq ip semhbqpe of he9 lost husband, whom
they slqne can pepresent upon the troubled theatre of
human life.
For the Advertiser.
TO TEE MorBS 07 THE EDGUED DII
TBIOT AGBICULTURAL I0CIUff.
Gszjvsauet:-You will perceive by the last Issue of
th9 Adeerffspr, that the keutiye Committee has of.
rered a list of preuius to competitors at our next
masual fair. The list of premiums is as liberal as the
Committee could conseleutlously offer, and far more
so than the funds of the Society would justify;
but not half as liberal as the Sotiety can offer, If Its
lmembers will only do their duty. Our society is now
is.tjy third year of Its existence. Its list of mem
beras-ie eomp'oaed of about 90 uames; among which
are enrolled the names of some of the moet intelligent;
wealthy and respectable of our citis..s; embracing
some of all trades and professions. This Is au it
should bed for upon the success of agricultural pur
suits, is based the prosperity of all others. Having
formed ourselves into a society for the advancement
:( t&p cas of agriculture, the promotion of success
;n al) ip4R4Fle4 ppfspitp, a4J fqr apsr mutual benefit,
iuffer me tie stir up your mind,, awaken your zeal
1nd enlist your co-operatiop, by the recital of a few
imple facts I
Sirst-For the advancement of the great ad good
ause which we bavs esjoused, there latne agent more
ifective, than well, ordered energetic agricultural so
icties.
Secondly-Both experience and observation teach
hat annual fairs and public exhIbitIons of our sue
esa In all the various branches of industry are the
,nly means of exciting and sustaining that interest In
gricuitural societies which insures their permanency
nd success.
Thirdly-Fairs cannot be sustained unless premi
sie of sufieqient value are ofecred to induce exhibitors
o patronize them.
Fourthly-Such premiums for a society such as ours,
omaposed of high-minded, intelligent, wealthy and
espectabic citizens of all professions, cannot he Lon
.ely obtained withoat money.
Now, gentlemen, the last proposition brings us to
he point. How is this money to, be raised ? The
Executive ommnittoo cannot afford to furnish the
;pipiulN ou& '97 iagir pockets, and you know that
he constitution of our Society requires of each mem
ecr the payment (ajeuaully) of only one dollar. Have
uu all paid up this one dollari if so, then wie have
bout *90 In the treasury ; if not, there is nothing in
ur vaults unless It be sundry bills of expenses. Oar
xpenses are nothing of consequence, as we have no
fficers to pay ; tho printing of premium lists being
le greatest item. Will you rest satfufed with the
seagre amount of ninety dollars to he offered In pre
siums. I appeal to your district-pride, your patriot
in, your liberality and your sense of honor. There
re but two ways in my opinion, which I beg leave to
abmit to your choice, by which we can raise a suE.
ient amount to offer a list of premiums which will be
reditable to our district. The amount may be raised
y subscription, or rather by cash donations to tho
>eiety.
The amount should Se raaed by increasing the
sebership. Our district Is one of the largeat in the
ate. We have a voting population of 3000 men,
ho are, or shoultbe, following some branch of in.
zatry, depending upon the success of agriculture.
uf farms'are as large, as fertile ap.4 g well cultiva
d s thogq of an other district. And yet our Pis
jet Agricultural Soeiety numbers only 90 members.
QfM sapge ! lybere's thy blush ?"
Lot us then increase the membership. Let every
ember fellow the noble esample of Mr. J1. A. A.,
beo has premised to add 25 new members to the se.
sty o1 Its equivalent at the next fair. This Is the
at way to raise the money and the best way to give
terest to the great cause which the Society is labor.
g to advance. Why should we net have 500 or even
00 members in our Society.
I appeal to you as gentlemen, to give this subject
at attention which It deserves.
Your obedient servant,
THE SECRETARY.'
For the Advertiser.
701 TES1UEIIC EAR.
Ma. Ezaroa-I am not a selfish man, and when I
ow anything that Is calculated to add to the pleas.
s and happiness of my fellow-man, I always feel
itf avidscharged my dut to my friend~
d neigbors pagll I hayo ingggg ag g e
I good luck to them, so that they too may enjoy a
od thing when iin opportunity occurs. Therefore,
-this laudable purpose, Mr. Enwvoa, I know you
LI allow me a shqrt apace in your paper to say a
rd two In commendation of the "American Botel"
the town of Hamburg--our most excellent Cotton
rket, and the " burg" where Groceries, Bacon, die.,
osold for cas, can be beught as eheap a they
a in Augusta, the opinion of others to the contrary
etita. But Km ...anuaIu
A smort te slaasin compay Wieb =y faty, I
happened in Ramburg and was s fornat as to put
up with Dr. CUxNxrxeA & Co., prpietors of te,
" Agerias Htel," who, I found, were giving entr
satisfaction to a crowd of strangers and eltisans of
the Town. The convenience of the Augusta market
enables the Doctor and his co-proprietor, Capt. Lax.
an, to furnish their table as well as any Hotel in the
Jand. Through the most assiduous efforts of thues
g -the "American'' is, I understand, beeols.
ing a universal favorite tiroughout Edgefeld and
the adjoining Districts. So much so that the pro
prietors have been forced to the necessity of blfding
a large I-containing severi eeveniuni ania
ant rooms-to theiialreadylarge and spacious Rouse.
The eulnary department,thewell-farnished and airy
rooms, and the constant attention oythe landlord,
bar-keeper and servants are unsurpassed by many'
Houses of greater pretensiess. .
Great success to you, gentlemen. You deserveen
couragement. May you long live to gather up the
good things of life for the comfort an'd grtlie Iom
of your numerous friends and gests as they may
ever and anon call on you at the u"erlen. "
The Doctor and his estiMable lady, s also Mrs.
LINDISs, will acept of th theanksotbmy w daugh
ter nd inyself for the Lospital e'tetainument they
aforded us whilst at the good old IwAmerlcaN."
A. PLANTER.
New Market, Abbeville Diet., May 13, 1858.
FROE TiE MOUNTAINS.
PICKENs DIavaSCT, S. C., May, 21 1858.
U. EnIo:-I feel grateful for the very cordial
manner, in which you have been pleased to tall on
me for a letter. Would that I could make response,
in some degree, suitable and entertaining I But at
this Juncture, I have no Interesting items to commu
nIcate j and what is most fortunate for the patience
of your readers, I lack the leisure requisite for the
writing of a studied composition. YoU havebeen so
well supplied, of late, with original matter, both lite
rary and epistolary, (th -most of which is very good,
especially " J. T. B's" letters) that it seemed useless
for me to "pitch in," until something really impor
tant and stirring should como to pass within the
range of my observation.
"The " highland laddie," I am happy to infbrm
you, "yet lives to the things of earth"-stiI treads
his native hills, and breathes his native air. Nor is
it in his row or his pledpe to forget the land of way
Ing pines, and of snowy cotton lelds. - Indeed so
dear to his heart is eery portion of te Palmetto
State from the lowest cypress swamp up to the loftiest
mountain summit-gjat no El Dorado of the West
could ever entice him away froa South Carolias.
Having In a great measure lost his taste for poetry,
the "laddie" aforo-mentioned has cased to believe in
nyuas, and all other imaginary beings belonging to
the old heathen mythology. It was,. perhaps, well
enough for the Greeks and Romans to amuse them
selves by peopling meadow, and grove, and mountain,
and bosky dingle with goddesnes and 1Ivan delties,
but the American must think and et, otiate and
work out his "manUifst destiny."
Peter Pilgaroe, formerly of Piekens 'Distriet, was
a queer specimen of humanity. When Peter had
seen about winters enough, but with hardly sense
enough, to make titles to land, he oneluded one day
in the absence of his mother, to have a little xtra
fan. Seising an over-grown grimalkin by the nape
of the neek, he shut her up in an otee; ureon which
he kindled a blasing Are. Fussy's vstag lires were
soon extinguished in this heated and pent.upfurnaee.
His mother having returned, Peter met her at the
door and said, with an air which was innocense itsel
"Xaem, 01 mowe, come andee the old eat In the
height of her glory?' Leading the wayi he uncovers
the oven and sure enough, there was the cat grinning
horribly, and burnt to a cinder.. 3pt Peter's plan
for killing the -black snake was his master-stroke.
One bright morning in May, he saw a sepent glide
beneath his father's liarn. Destruetlon by fire is
vowed against his snake-ehip,-and so ted.. mese
afterward., to a day,- Peter sticks a chunk of Are to
the barn, and as a matter of course, there followed a
considerable costagration. ' ut what became of'the
big blackasnake, thIs deponent saith not. Peter Pil
garle warna eddiy, and baringthe name, a reality! -
Messrs. Ashittore, Jones a' Vernon arc now.
fairly launched out upon the sea of piolitics, sand
are getting-on swimmingly, I believe, In the "Con
gressional rae.". jach one, from what I can learn,
seems to be buoyant with the .hope of coming out
ahead of hIs competitors at the next October election.
With respect-to Federal politics, there seems to bo a
great similarity of sentiment, as well amoztthe pee.
pie as among the randidato,. No ezeitement can
spring from such a contest, and the issue is altogether
uncertain, and rests upon grounds entirely personal
and local.
I understand that the work on the Blue Ridge Rail
road is progrensing this season much more rapidly
than it did last year. Hunter, Hitchcck A Cu., lhe
present contractors at the Stump House Tunnel, are
gentlemen of character, energy and experience in
their business. It may be said without any great ex
aggeration, that, like Pompey of'the olden timo, they
seem to call a host of men around them by a stamp
of tho foot! They had a short time since Sve hun
dredl and six hands employed,-quite a battalion of
laborers. Messrs. Hunter, Hitchcock' A Co., hare
also undertaken the tunnel at Dick's Creeli, 'and no
one seems to doubt their determination and ability
to complete both that, and the " big tunnel" in due
seas~on. Se nlote it ibe.
South Western Piekens, it is supposed, .yiil be tap
pied by the Air Line Railroad which is to be built
from Atlanta Ga., to Anderson South Carolina. This
now enterprise seems to have no little'vitality alia
it,-the Georgians are at the head of'54s ddti~
know how to make thd if bil-gfy~ * ayl.rf It
matter, more anon.
The Wheat crop was somewhat injured by the late
frosts, but to what extent no one can tell, pierhaps,
till after harvest. Jack Frost left fruit enough, I
think, for all edible purposes, but net enough it is to
be hoped, for the manufacture of
" Brandy, brandy,-bane of life,
Cause of tumult, cause of strife."
It has been rather sickly with us this Spring, and
a few dleathse haveoccurred,-the disease was seerlerias,
or something like it. But now rosy health, I am glad
to state, is again ini the ascendant.
Hero I am at the end of my paper with nothing
more to say probably until next month.
pi There Is a strong ltent feeling inWashintg.
ten against the recent outrages on our' comunerce liy.
the English cruisers in the Gulf.
pi' The Charleston eenung .Ne, speaking of
the Senatorial election, Indicates the following as til .
prominent names from whom the selection will proba
bly be stde: Ez-qov. Adanis, Hon. 14. 3. 'Rett,
Chancellor 3pargan, CoL- Amqes Qpnut, qr 4 9q
ber of Congress.
The Charleston B&andard, of-- Ehursday, says:
We saw on Monday, three welil-iled ears of Mutton
Corn, flrom one of the private gardens of this city.
In the same garden are ripe tomatoes, and okra In
blossom. Also, Hovey's Seedling strawberries, four
inches in circumference.
37 The ship Speed, from Mobile for Quebec, was
wrecked on the 15th inst.; about forty miles East of
Halifax. The Crew and cargo were saved.
-A UGUSTA, May 22.
Convox.-There was a fair enu - tdyfor-geod
Cottons, which readily bruhtfll cs while
mixed lot. and poorer grades were e .irl eeted.
1'he sales to-day were 403 bales-30OS aI1GM12*,
ad 4 at 12j cents. Receipts to day 182 bales.
B~coi 'was on eh deeline-heavy a~ce on hand.
Flour $3 68@4 10~ I iisky 17j0 Mes Pee 4 -
Lard held above the views of buyers; sales'et ae
sides at 8@38*, held at gI; Linseed5g65eets.
NAS RaN 0
BAco.-The market has been dall~~ our last
ad pricese have given way.' -r sate 'tinwl
ing to pag more than 6 eentot'8Boilders, 7o for
Laun..siadys at estaess. 9ab