Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, November 25, 1857, Image 2
PUBLIRXHED t'Veav wag~tivat duaIlNO.
A. 81BlN8, D. B. DURISOE & ELIJAH ESE,
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From the South Carolinian
THE 30'JrR CAROLINA COLLEGE.
The following, was asldessed to the Governor
by one of the Alaunni of the South Carulina
Uollege, who has traveled on the Continent or
Europe, as an offering lor the benefit of his loved
ama Mater. It contains the substance of a pre
vious conversation on the subject of College re
form. We have obtained it for our columns, in
order that it may be more generally virculatod:
b His Eccelleney R. F. I. Allston.
DEAR SIR: In compliance with your request,
I have hastily thrown togeth-r my views un the
college reformu, atl such as they are, I respect
fully submit thetm for your consideration.
I repeat what I said to you in conversations
-it matters iittle what name we give the insti
tution, whether eolleg e or university, providei
there be a proper arranug.'ment of discepline an'
of study.
In providing fur the bccess of an institution
of learning, two things mintity are to be consi.
ered : first, the provisi.>ns made fbr the discipline
and government of its members; secondly, the
methods of instruction pursued therein, or the
appliances for the aeg-isition of knowledge.
It is chiefly in reference to the former, I think,
that our Coilege has failed to develope the grand
results, which, from its fine endowments, might
reasonably have been expected from it. It has
been found wanting in the very element, which,
above all things, constituted good govern ment.
I mean a community of feeling and of purpose
between the governors and the goverued; be
tween the professors and the students. These
seem to have exhibited towards each other a coun
atatnt anitagonism. Little impressed by their
mutual obligations to promote each other's wvel
fare, they have entertained toward each other
feelings of indifference and independence, and
for nearly forty years have clashed in their con
duet, to their mutual inijury, and to the great
detriment of the institution of which they have
been constituent parts. It needs no philosiophic
pen to predict that no change for the better-can
occur in future, uniless some positive reform,
new elements of discipline shall be introdneed.
In is a wrell established principle in govern
ment, whether as applied to small bodies or large
ones, that there utust be one power to majke laws
-aseprate one" to judge them-and another'
to superintend their execution. Among . a peo
pie accustomed to political liberty, no govern
mnent can be successful without such a distribu
tion of power. And the principle is as applica
Lie to the College as to the State. A large
number of the ofienes committed within the
College walls have personal concern with some
one or other of the Faculty ;and we could as
soon expect a commeunity 01 citizens to be sati
fiejd with the adiminia-trationi of justice, which
authorirzeS the otfenedI to sit in judg:nent over
the offender, as t" expoet a satisfactory adminis
tration of the Celiege laws when the' Professor
is allowed t-o go reeking from the scene of per
sonal insi.tt. tos judge and pass sentence upon the
etudent who ha3 offende-d him. Such an admin
intration is against thuecourae of nature and of
reason, tand can never succeed, though npplied
under the mnsst farr.rable circumstances. It is
one of the great priniciples of go)veruinet nd
of public libe-rtv. that ant impartial tribunal msust
stand between 'the injured and the acised-and
it is an-ather treat principe-, that the law shoinkd
be execu'-d in a p iSSiiesa'5 spirit, according to
the~ rul:-s of a mcercifutl iustice.
Tho flrir thing, then, to lbe sought afoer inl
cstalishing a prsoper discipline for the College.
is a supervising ~ecutive ofticer (it matters not
whether he- be called P'rssident, Chancellor,
Proctor or Rector, whoise..duty it shall he, in con
junction with the Faculty, to have an eve to the
conduet and diliigence of the students, anid, wh.,
removed as far as posssile from all temnptations
to nrhialitr, should sue that the disciplinie ot the
College be'properly and~ wisely carried inito ef
feet. IIis dut iss shoul be well defined. and lie
should have no coninectiosn with :he litetrary cx
ercises ot tile itistituttioni. In nill ordinary of
fences. presentiing few diflie-nitie- and r:quiiig
little or neo inve'stigaition of hitw anid of fi.ets, the
judgmecnt of thsi otlicor will suitlice; but graver
matters freqs~e-ntly arise. such ats rebsellions. in
sults to I'rtsrsrt, sseret violationis of the Col
iege laws, &c., in which it is often necessary to
intvastigate and dec~ide juicially and impartially.
In the .iecondi phic:, then, there should be a
co:npetent court in the Gos!kegc, with a judge at
the headl of it, ha~via. ri'.y G Iined powers,
with ani:hor'ity toi mU.tn a I h.>rOugh i--gal ivesti
gation of all effenices aga:m' the l.s-, and tie
adminiist- r such pun):iishime.'.s ats the law miay
prescribse. Subljectinag thme studlenit to, the stric-t
discipli. e of :"tr, wvill not, I1 knoiw, suit then taste
of somie who' r-ely attgether upon i e principles
of~ honor- itn go' erningz the vunng ment of the
College; lbut what.- I ask,. is the basis of all trute
honor but ai proper ,ebservane of latwsf.-am -d sep.
on the prinetpkal~ of juti. and honor ? To what
is the -appseal of honor o: made, if not to the
ob.servaneco of - hose very 'awS? Certainly unot to
the mere wiml aitt entprie.- of a young man' s
consciernce? Thi< x. Id be antthing else thani
* a code of honor. A p:'oser spirit of stubordina-i
tion to law is worth mnor to the yonug moen iu
a Rtepublicanr Goo-ruament, than all the vanssry
notions oft genttlemantily conduettt they cani possi
bly acquire in the so-called schoosls of honor.
But true gsentlemnlny condutct is ovter tand be
yond the law. It is the offs-pring of a .ative
getnerosity of character, which th-. law can haild
out and perfect, hut can nover destroy. Besidhes,
young mnu when they comne forward inito lf,
are comparlled tto obey the lawa of their coutntry,
and to ob-erye the forms and jutdgmtensts of o':r
court-I. What better pre'parator~v traineing couil
they have for these imnportasnt dutties of manhood.
than that to whichi they would be sutbjected by
the college courts?
Suha tribunal woumld, I amt suire, give satis
faction ts, the profe sosr and the studecnt. it
would declare i..mpa:rtial! aci truthful dt-cisionst
between the 14aculty an : a' at uadents, andt be
tween the studrents anad the laws-and that na
tive sense of justice inmsplanted in all right minded
* natures, must secufo far it a lasting and hnppy
sucecess.
Take, then. some promsinent and experienced
member of the bar (at Coslumbia,) give him a
salary of eight hundred or a thouisand dlollars,
and requeire'him to hold court in College one or
two days every week, to try all offences that may
be brsught before him by the officers of the
College, or by the studonts themselves. Nothing,
in my judgment, would be better calculated to
a..e..'e ord= and discipline in the College than'
such a court. Its decisions would be acquiesced
iii by the students, because it would be an inde
pendent tribunal, standing impartially between
them and the Faculty, and the professors would
find themselves thereby relieved from the unnat
nral and unpleasant situation of judging in their
own cause, which is so often the source of their
un pularity.,
.Wad is said to have introduced a dis
cipline something like this, in his Academy at
Willington, Abbeville District, at which were
congregated from 180 to 200 students from eve
r part of the State ; and in many of the Ger
ntian Universities, especially that of Berlin, hav
ing upwards of 2,000 students, and 150 profes
sors and teachers, this court has existed with
the happiest results.
Here, then, would be in the College the three
necessary elements of a good government-the
trustees acting as a legislative body; the judge
as the judiciary, and the presiding officer as the
executive. Under such an organization, I ven
ture to predict the course of the College would
l)e smoothly onward, and the additional expense
could be more than twice repaid every year of
the existence of the institution.
The next point to be considered, is a reorgani
zation of the literary department of the College.
in my own opinion, more would be done for the
success of college instruction by the establish
ment of a few high academies in the State for
the prf paration of young men, than by any
other ueans which can, at present, be adopted.
Still, some changes may be introduced in the
-:iege curricuhun that inight better adapt it to
the existing state of things among us.
1 ca:.iot concur in the opinion of some, that
students should be required to take only three
branches, and to choose entirely for themselves.
A plan of study should be prescribed, and de
grees conferred as a reward of merit and dis
Unction. This I take to be absolutely necessa
rr as a spur to the ambition of the young, and
as the only vay of securing a proper standard
of scholarship. It is unnecessary to resort to
the inuuastic degrees still retained in the conti
ental universities, such as Doctor of Divinity,
Doctor of Law, Doctor of Medicine and Doctor
-f Philosophy. This would be unsuited to the
state of things among us; but may not some
thing like the following be adopted with suc
cess:
Require each student upon entering College
to taka: fvee branches, two of which-fbr in
stnce. an ancient language, and some branch
Smathematics-shall be prescribed by law,
and the o'her three be chosen by himself. But,
at :he smne time, let a number of branches be
arranged, as conveniently as possible, to suit the
variou. callings in life, to which shall be attach
ed the Degree of the College. Without aiming
.it more than the plan, this may be done some
hiow thus:
STUD)ES FOR THoSE Dr:s1GNED FOR THE MINis
rny.-Ancient Languages, Moral Philosophy,
Lo-ic and Rhetoric.
r'fox bjAw.-l. Ancient Language, M3Itaphy
sics and Logic, Moral Philosophy, Political Sci.
-meeX, Mathematics.
Fon Mioicis.-1. Ancient Langunge, Natu;
ral Scie.ces, .\oral Philosophy, Lodern Lan
guages, Natural History.
FkO P.AN-TING.-l. Ancient Language, Agri
eultura Chemistry, Modern Languages, Moral
Philosophy, Mathematics.
FoK .ERCANTILE BUsiNESS.-1. Ancient Lan
guage, Modern Languages, Moral Philosophy,
S1athematics, including Book Keeping, History
and Geography.
GmF E' Jtl CoURS.-l. Ancient LanEiuage,
Modern Languages, Moral Philosophy, Natural
t'hIo.Wphy, Political Science, History and Geog
raphy.
1. Should add a Law Professorsmp. but more
to serve the purposes of a genera l'ed ucation
than with a viewv to professional ends. In addi
tion to the above, students should be allowed,
if they choose, to take additional branches; but
on finishing either of the above courses, which
can be .basily arranged for a form of four years,
they should be entitled to the Baccalaureate de
gre'e of the College. They, however, who may
adopt the first plan named-i. e., pursue the
studies of their choice afler the two prescribed
hv law-should not be entitled to the College
dgrees, but simply to a certificate of proficiency.
2. The instruction should continue to be dia
lectical and not altogether by prelections, as .in
the ermnuniviersitieS..-A
3. The professors should be allowed a small
fixed salary of $1,000 or $1,200, with the privi
legeof charving pupils who take their branches
asmuchs 10, or less if they choose. In thus
proportioning the pay of the professor, to somei
extent, to his diligence, ability and learning,
his be-r etioris will be secured, and there wiil
~e establishecd between himself and the studeim
a tie of friendship, which would greatly assist
in the goivernment of the institution.
4. Ia addition to the regular professors, there
should be licensed teachers, who may give in
strcton in the College. .A ny young man who
may obtain p-rmuission from the Trustees for
teaching and lecturing in the college, should be
allowed a smnail salary of $500 or $600, with
the right to char-ge pupils whio may attend his
instrucohn fronm $1 to $10 each..This will openi
a field of liteary labor -to the young man of
talent in the State. and will do more for the
cause of learning than any reformn which is like
v to be made. It will form among its a class
6 literary nmen, frotm whom the College may
alway., lhe supplied with able professors.
5. Er. h regular professor should be required,
in the co(urse of the academic year, to deliver
mtlyl public lectures, otn some subject in his
dearIient, and the same privilege should be
exenedJ to the private teachers.
6. A stanidard of galiitication for admission
into' the CoXllege should unquestionahly be estab
1ibed, amnd the age oif seventeen fixed for the
time of aLdmission. The object of the institu
tion is to elevate tlie standard of scholarship.
Ti e-tf--et this. students shouldl have ampl: re
partioun beibre gaining admittance into it. Had
we the State academies above alluded to, gradu
mttionm in them would be a sufficient passp~ort for
acninssioni into the College; but in the absence
of these, an examination~ test is the only way to
tdit.
To illi out the minutire of thmis plan, of which
the abov. i~s a mnere ouitline, will require labor
ani r :iection ; but no great object can be
aci.ved without th.-se, and they who are in
earn>i in making sonme radical improvtements
upon our- present College dlisc-ipline and] instrue
ti, with the view ef re-instating the College
in publi favo:, and of making it subserve the
h~h emi of such tan inmstitution, will not be de
t-rrd hv- thm degree of energy and wisdom re
qured to effect thmesn improivemenets. One who
like you:rself, ha~s long manifested a profound
interst inm the piublic education of our State, will
I know, come to the task of reformn with a reso
lutioun equal to the imnpurtance of the wvork in
v-.de...d. Every true lover of the State must ear
ne4ty d--site to see the College placed once more
upon asure basis. With the h;ghest esteem, I
am iour obedient servant. **
Nmew Onr.cAss, November 1.
CoLm.IsoN AND Loss (IF Lweu.--By ain arrival
at this part fr-om Texas, we lear~n that the steam
shipe Opelouisas, from Berwick Bay for Gulve.sion,
c-ame, in collision with the steamer Univeston,, at
midnight on the 15th instant, and was sunk irm
miediaelv. Tw enty-five persons were lost, among
whom wais Genm. .hmes liamilton. of South Cairo
ina Alte ohlicers and crew were saved.
S-r. Lot-is, Novembier 14.
IinT::: is-rrN KANSAs N ::ws.-News has been
ree-ic here amaronceing tha:t the Kansas Con
vention had adjourned. A provisional govern.
ment h "I been formedl, and is to go into opera
tion imm nediately. with Glen. Calhoun as l'resi
A elause in the new Constitutiotn sanuctioning
slavery, had been adopted.
In one of the New York corts on Sat urday
there was an interesting case, involving the re
snosii:ite of the proprietors of hotels. .\ sum
l'i uoney 'was placed in the hands of the clerk
of one of' the hotels for sath keeping, by a per
son stopping at the hotel. The next day the
clerk abscondedI with the money. The proprie
tors claimed that they were not liable. T1he
owner (f the money brought suit, and the Judge
decided that the proprietors* were liable for the
amount.
3& We require four thinmgs for- woman-!hat i-ir
tu dwdi . her heart, thaut imodesty play oin her breow,
that sw-:ness Cow from her lips, and industry oc
ARTHUR SIMKINS, EDITOR,
EDGEFIELD, S. C.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1857.
MR. KEESE COLLECTING.
A member of our Firm is at this time out collecting
the dues of the Alcertiser Offiec. No one, we fool
assured, will turn from him without a prompt res
ponse to his call for funds. Our claims are many,and
singly very small; but, all together, they will make
up a pretty um,-a sum that will enable us not only
to pay our debts, but to place our paper upon a higbor
ground of progress than we have yet ventured to
assume. While our many friends throughout the
District are receiving the rich reward of their fine
crops, they will surely remember the printer's due,
and act accordingly upon seeing our friend and aso
ciate, Mr. E. KEEsE.
OUR Editor is gone to Columbia where lie expects
to remain two weeks.
41-Attention is invited to Mr. A. J. SSxYLEY'S
Card in reply to "A TAX PAYER," which was re
ceived last week, but too late for that issue.
A MIAMMOTR TURNIP.
Mr. ROBERT y. BUTLER, of Hamburg, has left in
our office a turnip weighing a fraction over eight
pounds after being closely trimmed. Here is a good
mess of turnips from one seed. Who can beat it?
Perhaps Mr. BUTLVR himself is the only man in the
country who can do so, as he assures us that he has
at least five hundred of " the same sort" yet in his
patch.
MABIE'S MENAGERIE AND CIRCUS.
Everybody turned out to see the elephants and
ToNEY PASTOR. "Laugh and grow fat" is an adage
of the Celestials, and it is upon this principle, we sus
peat, that stern Manhood and joyous Youth flock to
the Pavillion where fun and frolic and living curiosi
ties, abound and rebound. In the Zoological depart.
ment three elephants a kangeroo and five lions
were conspicuous. Prof. BEASLEY'S performances
in the cage of lions were novel and thrilling,.a.nd
carried us back, in imagination, to the days of Samp
son and Hercules. Judging from the degree of sympa
thy which seemed to exist between the performers and
the audience we suppose that hardly any one wentaway
dissatisfied.
31R. GEORGE D. TILLMAN
In company with some of his friends caine to the
jail in this place on Sunday evening last, but staid
only a few hours. It is Laid that he has been to
Nicaraugua with WALEr.. In conversation with a
friend, Mr. TiLLUAx said that it was his intention to
be here last Court, but was' prevented by an attack
of Yelfow Fever, in New Orleans. From some incom
prehensible cause, Mr. TILLxx was not committed
to jail, but it is expected, or reported, that he is to
be here next Spring to answer the charge alleged
against him.
TIIE BATES LAND.
Persons wishing a home in a healthy region of
country where the lands are productive would do well
to examine the advertisemont in reference to this
largo territory of land, which has been divided into
tracts to suit purchasers. The writer of this para
graph has soon a portion of these farms, and there
fore does not speak unadvisedly when lie calls atten
tion to them, as something fraught with interest to
any one wishing to make a good investment.
COLLEGE REFORM.
We publish this week a very sensible artieo on the
South Carolina College, and ask for it a careful peru
sal. It first appeared nearly a month since in the
South Carounian. We reproduce it now, as contain
ing hints-of real importance in the existing condition
of College affairs. The opinion appears to be gaining
ground, that reform.and improvement are necessary
to'the proper success of our State Institution. But
reform of what kind ? improvement to what extent ?
are the questions of difficulty that remain to b
tlig-ino e per -
nent or more explicit than the communication we
copy. Happening to know it~s author we can eonf..
dently'commend his views on this subject to general
attention. They are the views of one who not only
has the real good of the College deeply at heart, but
who is well qualified by his talents and informnation'to
pronounceo an opinion in the premises.
A C5IEAP AND GOOD PAPER.
Any one wishing to subscribe to a good paper
Southern in politics and principles, and a largo well
tilled journal-would do well to send on their names..
with one dollar to the Seie Yourk Day Book, prlior to
the first January next. The Editor says:
" The prie of the weekly Day Book has been put
down, to all who subscrihe beliore the first of January
next, to $1 00 a year. This is pretty cheap, but as'
our object is toi put a Dema~eratie p'aper into the handls
of every' Demiocrat and supprlant the Tr'ibunec, in our
own party at least, we make this deduction now, so
that alt Democrat, who have heretofore been taking
that A bolitimn sheet can hnive a rocuniary inducoement
as well as a political one, to change off a black for a
white mane's papelir."
THE TIMES FOll. TIIE SESSION.
The proprietiirs of this valuable paper make the
fullowinig an noun~cemnnt:
"The pirice of the d::ily Timieslduring the Sesseion,
will be Qno Dollar. The Times will enntain the latest
news. given in time. fronm all quarters of the Globe,.
It wilt contain enrefully andl intelligibly written nut
telegraph news. It will contain the pith and leadiing
points of interest. of public andl important matters
saiid and lone in the Legislature. It will contain
items of news~ fr'om the journals pubiishedi in the re
s pective localities fronm whenee thme meunbers of 'our
Legislature come. It will conitaini the pirocedings of
Congress in the Federnl City, and all the topics ohf
the age, given up to the day, msuitable to thme modlern
thirst for knowledge and new', and will be, placed on
the desk of each membier of the Legislature, daily,
for one dellar during the Session."
THE AIKEN MEETING.
Attention is directed to the proceedinmgs of the
Aiken Division .Meeting. The occasion is spoken of
Ias a success so far as it went; and we have heard
from one or two of its moving spirits that the watch
wordl is to be fromt this out--"Push along, keep mnov
ing." That is the only line of operations which will
do any thing. Our friends in this new movement
may achieveo omething in the end. Sorry we cannot
hold out any more definite ground of hope.
')a- We have received thme first number of the
Orangeburg C!orauit, pubtished by Messrs. B. A. CAR
ses & BROTnsR, with which we are well pleased, and
cheerfully plae it en our exchange list. Rich sue
eess attend the Couat and its enterprising Proprie
tors.
pa9-W. L. Hlunoaxs who has for the past six
months been associated Editor of the Laurensville
He-raW. has withdrawn from that Journal, leaving
the proprietor and former editor, R. M. SrorEs, again
to fill the chair Editorial. Mr. 11. was a ready and
able writer. andt we regret that he has seen cause to
sever his connoxion with the press. Hlappimness anud
godlc be with hinm in his future hopes and aspera
39 We iregret that necessity complells us to defer
the publication of so fine an article as the one we
have in our drawer over the signature of "S8. 8. HiAtt
acan.." It .sball have a "place in the picture" next
week.
!W' The Chicago Times says the knowing ones
are prophe lying a mild winter. The corn-husks are
remarkably thin-a sure cign, in the rural districts,
that the winter will not he severe. A wiseacre in
Canada also foretells a mild winter. There has cer
tainly been mnure " Idian sumumer" than usual.
pir Th..ro is tnothing purer than honesty-noth
ing sweeter thtan charity-nothing warmer than love
--nothing richer than wisdom-nothing brighter
than virtue--and nothing more steadfast than faith.
These united in one mind from the putrest, the
sweetest, the warmest, the richest, the brightest, and
the most steadfast happiness.
$#- Capt. C. P. Bookter died at his residence, in
Richland district, South Carolina, on Tuesday even
ing, November 17th. He was a deservedly popular I
.:ti.e., ..a. ..na.abtnan andeeQsgniin~. I
Among the many duties of the South Carolina Leg
staturo during its present session, the election of
Juited States Senator is far from being the most in
onsiderablo. Several najies are before that body I
ipon their respective merits; and prominent among i
hose, Edgeflold points with pride and hope to that i
>f her favorite son, Hon. F. W. PrcES. Such are
he relations of Col. P. and our Editor, that he has
>een over-scrupulous in forbearing to advocate, as i
re and our readers could have wished him to do. the :
mdoubted claims of this pure Patriot and sagacious <
tatcsman ; and in his absence, we feel'prompted here i
,o write a word or two uXh our own responsibility.
We say then that e*mpdiate district of Col.
PrcKrEs most heartily a imestly desires his- le
ration to the high post of United States Senator. It
a not that we claim it as our privilege to be allowed to
urnish the man for the inexpired term in coutrover
'y, inasmuch as we had the honor of filling a portion
>f that tertm with one of the best and greatest names
>f the age. Neither is it because of any ambition, of
local character, causing us to leau in our preferen
es to our own side of the State. But it is because
re know the man we offer-his patriotism, his devo
ion to South Carolina, and his eminent abilities ; and
t is because we believe the present to be a time when
tatesmen are needed in the couhcils of this Confed
racy.
Upon these grounds nainy it is, that the immediate
rfollow-citizens of Hon. F. IF-Picwvrxs willireceive the
intelligence of his election-wil the warmestgratifea
ton. It will lie a proud dayuto old Edgefield. and no
liscredit to South Caroli, when the place of her
BUTLER shall be filled by another son whose abilities
are scarcely less widely acknowledged, whose name is
scarcely less identified the past and present his'
tory of our State. '...
MISCELLANEOUS ITEDIS.
pD Ex-Prosident Pierce has necepted the invita
thin tendered him some timo since by President Bu
ibanan, offering himself and wife a passage to Madoria
in the Powhatan. They will sail somewhore about the
last of the month.
W| The French pa'pers, and some of the Amori
ian, are recominendinig horse flesh as an article of
food,-more, however, on account of its delicacy than
its cheapness.
pa- Look to your barns'l Cold weather is com
ing on and your cattle need a good shelter.
3|| The pitying tears, and fond smiles of woman,
are like the showers an, sunshine of Spring.
pzV- Hon. A. G. Broirn;-has been re-nominated
by the Democrats of- Mississippi for the United
States Senate.
W* The old gentlemnsi who thought he could
stop a rat hole with to choose, has just been
overtaken by another , lUcination, viz: that young
woman can be kept from dowing " what's what" by
sending them to boarding-schooL
$g- The following is a literal copy of the list of
questions proposod for discussion in a debating club
out Weet:
Subjecks on Diskusion.
Is Dausin morraily rong!.
Is the rooding of fictishus wurks commendible!
Is it necessary that femalls should reseeo a thur
ray literary educhashun!
Ort fewails to taik parts in pollytix!
SW The Banks of Nowi Orleans resumed specie
payment on Tuesday last.
A- The following banks in South Carolina con
tinue to pay specie: Union Bank of Charleston, State
Bank of South Carolina, Bank of Charleston, Com
mercial Banks of Columbia, Planters' Bank of Fair
feld, Merchants' Dank of Cheraw, Dank of Chester,
Bank of Camden, and Bank of Georgetown.
ga" Mr. W. HI. Belcher, of the celebrated sugar
refnery at St. Louis, an excellent authority in all
particulars of sugar manufacture, says that the Chi
nese sugar cane which has)2eon carefully tested, will
prove a failure, as far as sugaii.making is concerned.
gW* Mr. John H. Richardson-better known as
Ham. Richardson-died in-Hiamburg on Sunday last,
~fter a long and painful illiross. Heo was character
ized sonto fifteen years ag4 in pugilistic phraseology,
as the "bully_Edwi4k_..---.
FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT.
GIsAvITEI., S. C. November, 21, 1857.
Mn. Enrroun:-A3 I have just come from the "up
runtry'' to this Manufacturing Town, it is hoped
lhat a "brief-mention" of matters and things that
caeo under my observation or of which I heard, will
not prove altogether void of interest to the readers of
the Adt-crtier. A very singular homicide occurred,
the other ay, a few niles above WValballa, in Pickens
District. Two men, under the infiuence of liquor,
were seated by the way-side playing cards. " On sud
den heat and quarrel," the two drunken gamblers.
commenced fighting as they srat. At last, one of
them (the names arc not .-emembiered) seizing the
other by the hair and pullhg his head over to one
side dealt a blow with the fi't upon his neck. Instant
reath was the result, and i was supposed that the
nman's neck was broken.
The corn erop in Pickens aund Anaderson is excel
lnt, and it is "elling at fity cents a bushel whenj de
liveed. Flour, 1,cr barrel, fromu four dollars and a
half to six. Bacon from eghteen to twenty cents a
pound. (Good bnceon, howver, can lhe bought in I
Augusta at founrtcen cents.)
During the last four or fit years. the people about
Ableville village have bee, building, painting anal
newmod,'elinag thecir houses a most wonderful ana
ner. The " Marshall Ilnae" almost rivals, and
somewhat resemubis 'rn Chirleston Hlotul. The new
Graite Range. und the n Cort House with itsi
cli.dl colnumn.: wounld lbe auonamentl to any " pub. i
ic sqinare." I saw hands anerk on cuiverts fo'r tihe
more effectual drainage of ti,. qjuare anutdie streets.
At Cokesbury, I saw the "inwaonie Institute" for1
young ladies. This handermi edifice ca~et thirteen
thusand fiv-e hundred dolkr. ($l.3,500.) Durninge
the presenit yeiar, bet' :en sorory anid eighty paupils j
have been in attendance; a sti greater number isy
expected next. year.
Capt. L.. iteyuolds, of White aill', hams some of theo
fnest stock I have seen in a lot time, Hie showedn
me a mutle, only nineteen monthmold, which is nearly g
ifteen banids high. Accordieg i menisurenment thisv
mammoth colt has yet a foot toroiw ! The Captain ec
speaks of taking his big mule de'n to the StaL Fair h
ne-.t fall, and if he should conale to (10 so, it is as t
god for a cuap as a -~ thrip is fo.; ginger-cake." J
I visited bous's Gold Mine-and was gratified 1
with all that I samw and heard. me geretleomanly amndt
intelligent Engineer s t the mill informed mec that
Mr. Donsx got fifteen hundred dars worth of gold a
out of his wine last week. A sy handsome busi- p
ness these not hardh, but shin-p'ter times. o
The planters in Abbevillo aroolding back their B
cotton upon the ground that thegures on this aide H
of the hwny deep do not at all rrespond with the as
price in Liverpool. This, I fuinwill prove to have di
been bad policy. .di
As I appmroached' Edgefield Vike, the drapery of S<
the forest reminded me that I r crorssing the line Ie
wheh separates thu upper from tiow country. And b h
I can say, in the sincerity of my-art, that I heard
the autumn winds sighing througie long-leaf inies C<
not without emotion. thi
Hamburg still maintains its reation as a first- Pr
rate cotton Market. There are nuo many stores in mn
this plae at present, as in formdmes. But those eh
Mrchants, who hars renmined, mindoubrtedly sel- en
ling on reasonable terms and doi well. I stopped
at the "' Carolina Hotel" kept by .LYoX, formerly
of Edgefield Village. If the we traveller wantsst
good fare, kind attention and innate charges, let
him go to the Carolina Hotel in )burg. e
It is a pleasure to transact busim with such men an
as reside in Augusta, Georgia. TIMerchants there eru
have on hand, fine assortmients ofds, and judging dre
from appearances, I would ay.t these "panic enl
times" have af'ected their business ' in t very slight me
degree. I never knew till the othay that Augusta cal
had been made a Port of Entry, anat the people of ing
that pleasant and flourishing Cityier have or are So,
to have a Custom Htouse. Su,
From Hamburg I, went down i Beech Island. Ca:
here are some peculiarities abohis part of the Hei
oun try. It lies in a curve of tiavannah river, Gri
tua isalmost cut off fronithe main i on the East by and
orse and Hollow Creeks; It is ier a peniinaula tur
s so thickly settled -a to resemble a Townm Thi
ionsequence is, there are more roads there than yet
!ould "shake a stick at" in a week. Some one ha
vittily remarked that this section of country ought ti
>o called Road Island. The courtesy and hospitality o
be good people in Beach Island have left a most fa4
forable impression upon my mind. Long nit/ thse
Inourish !
I stopped a short time at Kaolin the new Villag
iituated about one nil a half miles South of Bath
Ilaolin is the Chineese term for the clay of whiel
.rockery ware is made, and this is the name givei
:o this new manufacturing Town. Mr. FARn.in
'he proprietor, found out thatkaulin abounded in thi
ricinity of Bath by mere accident. He was connectei
ith a crockery factory in Vermont, and a Dentist o
1hamburg having sent him some of thu clay fur mak
ing artificial teeth, he was delighted to find that i
was the very thing he needed. (Heretofore the Com
banies in the United States have been under the ne
cessity of importing their kaolin, or clay, from Eu
rope.) Mr. F. has on hand a quantity of beautifu
ware,.somie of which is transparent. Kaolin is dew
tined to become one of the most important manurac
turing Towns in the United States. The material i
abundant, and of the best quality, fuel is plentiful au,
cheap, and the fiancial hurricane his wafted a num
ber of the very best of workmen 40 help along wit
this new enterprise. I feel grateful to Mr. FAnA
for his kindness and politeness.
Graniteville is remarkable for its thrift, energy an
animation ; it seems to be the very impersonation c
miethod mNd comfort. The neat cottages, the flowe
garden with its beautiful shrubbery and fountain
playing in front of the Factory buildings, the prett
streets, the overshadowing peaks of sand and kaolin,
all-these things are admirable, and well worthy c
mention. I have the pleasure of announeing the in
tereating fact, that, in Graniteville I procured nin
new subscribers to the "Adrertiser," all but one pay
ing in advance! The people of this far-famed Tow
have my best wishes and kind remembrance.
But this scrawl is already too lengthy. I ma
write agai from some other point in the Dlstriet.
Sincerely Yours, E. K.
For the Advertiser.
Ma. EDITOR:-I notice in the last Advertier an at
tiele signed, "A TAx PAYER," who wishes to kno'
if the former Treasurer of the Board of Commissiou
ers of the Poor did not deduct.his commissions froi
the superabundant amount transfered to the preser
Treasurer, and insinuates that the present Treasure
has no right to a per cent for receiving. In reply,
admit that he deducted 2. per cent for receiving fror
the Treasurer preceding him, but nothing for th
transfer.
Judging from their Reports, my predecessors wer
of the opinion that they were legally allowed 2j pc
cent, on any and all the money placed in their hand
to be disbursed for the benefit of the District, or m
least the Poor of the District, and 21 for the disburs<
ment. I have been governed by the precedence whic
they established, and if it is wrong, I am of cours
willing to refund the amount in question, and,
right, (and I have reason to believe that it is,) "TA
PAycn" is safe and no harm done.
In regard to the difference in the result of the a
sessment of 10 and 20 per cent in the General Tax,
have only to say that if the amount given me by tli
Tax Collector as the aggregate of the General Ta
collected by him be true, there has been no mistake i
our calculation, I ate quite confident.
A. J. SMYLY.
CEARTESTON CORRESPONDENCE.
CHARLESTON, November 20, 1857.
This is our Annul November g~ia-week, and ot
City, as nsual is thronged with a briliiant array'
visitors from all directions, who arc uniting gratefull
in its varied festivities. The Institute Fair, the R
gatta, and the Citadel Commencement Exercises a:
the leading attractions, while innumerable other sou
ces of entertainment and amusement are presente
which servo to fill up the otherwise unoccupied tin
of cur guests and cause thema to look forward to
renewal of their experience of Charleston-hospitalitic
The Hotels have exhibited all this week scenes
crowd of sojourners. Our Carnival extends over ini
nlext iv',k. .en tl::tct the~ri is still a little time left, an
always a little more room to spare for belated no
comners.
In order to give you a better idea of the principi
ercnts oif the occasion, I begin by compiling from ti
announcements which have been made through tli
daily papers, a condensed P'rogranme-from the opt
ning of the present week.
.Suduy l1th-Sermon by Rev. .T. T. Wightmnan, hi
fore the Graduates of the State Military Academny.
.li.,andny 16th--Tntroductory Lecture by F. Ii
Tho.mas, Esq1., advertised], hut unavoidably postpone
on account of the weather.
Turndaly lith-Annual Oration befo the Callic
pwan and P'olytechnic Societies of the State Militar;
Acaidemy by GeCO. S. Bryan-Aunual meeting of th
Blue Ridge Rail Roadl Company.
li'edneihday lIth-Openiing of the Institute Fair
Comumencetment Exercises of thre State Military Acade
my, andI Anniversary Adldress before the Alumni As
sociationi, by WV. J. Margil; Commencement Ball; Bial
af the Charleston Ladies Asociation.
T/hursd'y 19th.-Thnnksgiving Dbay; Institute Fail
'':ntinuedl-Mr. Thomas Lectures on Eloquence.
Fri'day 20th---First Day of the llegatta.
&utiurday 21st-Second lDay of the Regatta.
'Theatre aund Institute Fair opien every evening.
Mr. Wighitman's address to the Gruadutes drew ar
mncse congregation. anid was :in apipropriate offer
hg frim uric of ouir young iind gifted divines to ths
-uuthful sons of ani honored anid huproving institu.
ion. Many were prevented froin hearing it by the
iressure of the crowd at the dloors of the Church.
The Introiductory Lecture of Mr. F. W. Thomas
'iurse, had been advertised for Mondhay Evening, at
he llibiernian H~all, but the unfavorable aspect of the
corlher caused its deliivory in' be postpotied until
1.mrsdlay Evemninig. This genotlemna is n nattivo of
ur City ti which he lhas returne.d after an abacce of
t.'ny years. and has been induced to cuwer upon this
encrally unprofitable and unthank ful mtode oif culti
a ting~ the literary Lastes of our people, hy an eartnest
ill from several of our prominent citizetns. I trust,
is expterience may be an exception, bitt it is notoriuus
:at we are by no means a lectutre-going comutnity,
rescores of Mr. Thomas' predecessors can testify.
lis Leeturos itn other Cities ate spokent of in high
rms by the Press.
Tuesday 17th, was dediented' to the Annual Exerci
s of the Literary Societies, (the Calliopoan tad
olytechie) attached to the Citadel Acadetmy. The
ration was delivered in the Eveing by George S.
ryan, Esq., at the Military Hall in Wentworthi Street.
is topie was "the sensibility of man to the beauty
id grandeur of Creation." The Valedictory Ad.
-ss were prononneed by Cadets Tennent and Giarden,
plomas conferred upon twetnty members of the two
icietios, and a beautiful silk banner fritnged with
Id presente~d in behalf of the ladies of Ctharleston,
Cadet Capers to the Calliopman Society.
The Annual Meeting of the Illue Ridge Rail Road
impany, was held ont the sanme day at the Hall of
aBank of Charleston. Judge Frost was re-elected
'esident. It was Resolved that an application be
ido to the Legislature for an anmendmnent of the
arter,"and also of the Act to authorize aid to the
terprize.
The Fair of the South Carolina Institute opened
:ording to notice on Wednesday Evening at the Ip
tute Hall in Meeting Street, The display of arti
s in every department of labor and taste is very
ganit, and the Exhibition is becoming daily more
i more a fashionable and poptular resort. The plant.
,merehants, mechanics, artists, the ladies, the chil
mn, all have boon industrious contributors. Agri
tural products in profuse variety, specimens of
ehanical ingenuity, domestic industry and artisti
proficiency unite to give evidence of the improv
prosperity of our State. Bales of Upland and
SIsland Cotton, homee-raised Wheat, Flour,'Rice.
iar, Fruits, Wines, &c., home-made Carriages and
-s, Harness, Leather, Boots, Shoes, Cotton, Wool,
np and Silk Manufnetures, Cotton G ins, Sugar and
st Mills, Bricks, P'aper, Castings in Iron, Copper
lBrasn, Architectural Drawings, Paintings, Scalp
a, Needlework and Embroidery, Jewelry, &c., &o.
make up an endless variety of sights to please all
tastes and fancies, forming n imiot interesting and in
structivo Exhibition. The Rlieport of the Committee
on Premiums, will I hiope. lie publislieel during the
ensuing week in time fur your niext istme, thould you
be able to find space for it.
Wednesday's Programme wound up with two Balls
in the evening, which are spoken of by those who at
tended them as "recherche" affairs in their way.
The Cadets and their belles, (as is always the case
when they meet.) spent their time delightfully in the
i merry mazes of the dance and promenade, and report
says that more than one sctt of confiding hearts were
lost amid its windings anit revolutions.
l The forenoon of Wednesday was also dedicated to
f the Annual Commencement of the Citadel Acadeny.
- Between 10 and II o'clock a largo and imposing pro.
t cession was formed at the Institution, and marched to
the Military Hall, where a fashionable assemblage of
- both sexes awaited the opening of the exercise& of
this always very popular occasion.
I The space to which I am entitled in your columni
- must necessarily exclude any thing like detailed
- notices of these performances. The efforts of thc
I young Cadets were rewarded with liberal exprossioni
1 of admiration from all quarters of the spacious Hall,
- and the Oration of Capt. Magill, (one of the earliesi
graduates of the Institution) before the Alumni,
i though delivered at a late hour, and after the protrac.
ted exercises of the morning, was warmly appreciated
1 by those who had the privilege of hearing it, notwith
f standing the noise and confusion which always pre.
r vails among audiences on such occasions.
3 Thursday, (Thanksgiving Day,) was observed as a
r general holiday. The Banks suspended operations
- many of the stores were closed, the ladies went tc
f Church, the gentlemen to their various innoconi
amusements, and the loafers to the grog-shops and bil.
Sliard rooms.
This is the first day of the Regatta, and while I
write, multitudes of pleasure-seekers are wending theii
way to the scone of the expected contest, where many
anxious competitors are awaiting with buoyant hearts
the result of their preparations for the great race
The Sail Boats occupy the first day-the line or mae
being from a steamer stationed off the Battery roun
Cummin Point Buoy, and back to the station Boal
- with a Bag one hundred yards East of the Steamer
' To-morrow the race will be between the Row Boats
the distance to be run being one mile, and the line ol
race from opposite Chisolm's Mill in Ashley River
t and ending at'the New Bridge. To-morrow being ti
r last day of the Regatta, fine sport is expected.
I The arrival of so many of our country friends
2 among whom, the Merchants and men of business arc
0 fairly represented, has given a brisk impetus to tradi
and our streets are wearing a business-like, as welt
0 as a lively and gay aspect. The ladies are out daily
r in crowds, enlivening our fashionable promenade, wit
3 their winning smiles and graceful salutations and thi
t brilliancy of their rich costumes.
I have a very different account to give you of th,
Markets this week. The Arabia's advices first checkec
I the active demand that bad prevailed in the Cottot
f Market, when I last wrote you, and brought about z
decline in prices of I cent. The last accounts by thc
Niagara cappod the climax and suspended farthei
operations. The receipts during the week have beer
I upwards of ten thousand bales-the sales somethini
e -over 5000 bales, at 11 @ 13 cents-about 1000 Bale
a of choice, having brought the last named price. Oui
n receipts of Corn, Wheat, and Flour have been limitet
-of the former there have been no sales-receipts o
wheat 379 bushels-exported 9,04 bushels. Price o
Rled 112 @ 115, white 120 @ 130. Of Flour receipt
3,1.44 barrels, about 400 sold and 5S0 exported-price
r 5)0 @ G; Bacon Hams 100 @1'4; Shoulders S@ 12.1
,Sides 14 @ 15; Lard 14} @ 101; Salt 75 @ 85
yBagging 14 @ 164, Rope 10 0 12; Molasses, Port
Rico 25 0 30; New Orleans 40 cents; 300 Bags Ri
eCoffee sold at auction at prices ranging from 94
10bA cents.
Our weekly Bill of Mortality gives evidence of
'continuance of the great blessing of health, and th
0 fall or Sleet with which we were visited last night ha
a effected a very decided change in the aspet of th
Sweather, bringing us Winter with its bracing and in
vigorating influences. CLAUDE.
a --ofei-dertiser. --
o Ma. EDO:-If thierIsone luxury I love mor
d than any other while travelling, it is a properl;
W conducted Hotel. A comfortale~ Boarding H~ous
is to the traveller what seasoning is to the food i1
I1 which lhe wishes to luxuriate. My good fortun
e was such when returning to Carolina, aftcr a fei
e days trip in Georgia, to put up at Dr. Ccxxixu
nu',whose hotel I have noticed has been th
sultjeet of remark by many others who have hac
the like good fortune to partake of the hospitali
ties of his bountiful table. Here miy epicuriar
fancies and my dreams of comfort met their fulhles
realization.
Having been so well fed and comfortably lodged
(which is thme exception instead of the rule widl
many of the Boarding Houses,) I think too mued
praise cannet be awarded to Dr. C., in the manage.
ment of his Hotel and the good accommodation tc
-le had there. Many respiectable families of tla
Town have given up house-keeping, and find it tc
their initerest no doubt to board at the Doctor's,
preferinig it to keeping house these-hard times. It
was a great pleasure to me to find thme following
namies I aum acquainted with in this and the aur
rounding Districts, registered during the past two
weeks.
Edg.!efild District.-B. T. Bloatu-righzt, R. Di.
Bryan, T. L. Martin, T. Burkhmalter, Geodwin Ro
per, G. WV. Jones, Geo. A. hMackey, Jo~el Curry, B.
M. Jahtbert, Thos. Garrett, Capt. Jc.seph Busuey,
Wm. Anderson, John Rainmsford, Jerry lobley,
Julius Day, Dr. D~evore, W. B. Dorn, Dr. Parker,
John Girdner, Lee Hlston, WV. H. Hudson, S.
McDaniel, Capt. Smnyley, Capt. Bland, W. Loguc,
Esq. D. R. Strother, James Collins, Tillman Jen
nlings, Col. T. Lanham, Capt. J. Cheathami, Sanmuel
.Bok, .Lewis Jones, John C. Porter, Jam.% D.
W',atson, W. N. Mloore, Col. J. Talbert, W. J. Mack
ey, J. L. Hlarnman, Col. Clary, Mrs. M. A. Crafton
and family, Rteuben Stark, T. B. Reese, Maj.
1[lrmes, Col. Holmes, D). Holland, Fsq., Washing
ton Wise, T. Root, Col. J. F. Burress, John Sim
kinis, S. W. Gardnei-. A. Sharpton, David Paiin,
Sidney Wise, Frani.4 O'Connor, Maj. W. Perry,
Thoas Bates, WV. Stevens, Eldreud Miobley, W.
H~olstein, Rev. John Trapp, ,Jnmes Callison, Mlaj.
Daniels, J. P. Nixoni, RL. M. Fuller and Lacdy, D.
Robertson, Dr. H1. Garrett, W. F. Prescott, F. W.
Burt, Maj. T. Watson, J. M. Richardson, John
Nicholson, Capt. Lewis Covar, Thonins Paine, Col.
Sheppard, Charles Freeman, Chesley Wells.
Alhberile District.-D)r. J. WV. Hearst, Jonathan
Jordan, Alfred Lites, A. Widenman, Col. J. GibsonI
Rev. H. Ledbetter, J. W. Frazier, W. P. Sullivan,
A. Ilarman, 0. S. P'atterson, Larkin Reynolds,
Thomas Anderson, J. Cathran, John Devhi n.
Anderson District.-John J. Brown, Johna Wit
son, James Wilson.
Laurens District-Johin Smith, W. D. Black.I
Dr' Wright.
Having glanced at those nanmes, it wvas to mue
almost as agreeable as being in the society of all
of thom. Though I met with many during my
sojourn that I have not seen these many days.
May they all get a good price for their cotton
tnen they sell, to enable them to enjoy many a
comfortable meal withs the Doctor; and may he
long live to bc a paragon to all the Landlords in
the Union, is the wish of
SALUDA.
PORK.-The Somerville Journal of Saturday,
says:
" We could hear of nc contracts in hogs yes.
terday. We understand that purchases have
been made in Boyle county at $3.50 gross, 4
months. Buyers here are offering $5 net on
time.
Letters quote hogs at Shawneestown, Ill., $4
net:; at Springfield, Ill., $4.50 net ; at Hanni
bal, Mo., //3.50 to 4 net; and at WVestern, Lex
ington, and St. Joseph, Mo., $3 to 3.50 net.".
The Shelbyville Lxpositor of the 13th says:
"AWe have had p ork offered to us at 5 cents,
while some are as king 6. But few sales at any
pric. Crn is oferedat $1.50 per b.. i
MARRuIln, On the 10th Inti .
Mr. W. W. FULMER, to MiI 1 C . IG
Edgefield District, S. C.
MAnuII, on the 29th of OcL,bylRev Toler -
ortson, Maj. Bulraua L.oroaJ, to--Misa S
Kxion-, all of Laurens District.
jr Rising Sun and Laurensville Her'ald Ple
copy.;
MARRIED, on the 4th inst., by Maj. L. CorleY,'- s
Mr. WHITFIELD JENNINoS, to Miss MARTHA GRIFIIS,
all of Edgefield District.
MARRIED, On the 19th inst., by Maj. L. Corley, Esq4.
Mr. RoDEnT LOFTON of Georgia, to Mrs. MARY WOOD -
An) of Barnwell.
MARRIED, on Tuesday the 11th inst., at Charleston, --
S. C., by Rev. Charles Loyal, Mr. JouN P. BLAWD of
Edgefield, and MiSS ELIZA A. SryGLTV.ur of that
City.
0OMMERCIAL.
HAMBURG, Nov. 28.
Cmrox-Since our last communication and within -
the past week the price of Cotton has declined Ijet.
We now quote 10& to 12 et. receipts for the week
were some 1,200 bales. - K
AUGUSTA, Nov. 21.
Corro.--Salcs to-day 1000 bales at from 11 to
11, and some small lots at 12 cents.
CHAPLESTON, Nov. 20.
Sales of Cotton to-day 700 bsles, at fully a half
cent decline since'the Niagara's accounts.
NEW ORLEANS, Nov. 20.
The sales of Cotton to-day comprise 4,000 bales at
an advance of I cent. Middling is q'uaid at- 1 14
cents. The receipts to-day foot up 18,000, and for
the week, 50,000 bales. The decrease at this port is
167,000, and at all the ports is 312,500. The stoko
on hand is 160,000 bales.
Sugar is dull.
M'LANE'S VERMIFUGE.
FLEMING BROS. SOLE PROPRIETORS.
r No remedy ever invented has been so docess
ful as the great worm medicine of Dr. M'Lane, pre
pared by Fleming Bros. of Pittsburgh. All who bave
used it have been equally astonished and delighted-st
its wonderful energy and efficacy. To publish allihe
testimonials in its favor would fill volumes.; we nust
therefore content ourselves with a brief abstact 0f a
few of them.
Japhet C. Allen, of Amboy, gave a dose to a child
8 years old, and it brought away 83 worms. He aoa
after gave another dose to the same child, whbi
brought away 50 more, making 133 worms in abdut
12 hours.
Andrew Downing, of Cranbury township, Venanz:&
county, gave his child one tea-spoonful, and she pas&'
177 worms. Next morning, on repetition'of-the dd
she passed 113 more.
Jonathan Houghman, of West Union, Park Coun
Ia., writes that he Is unable to supply the demand,
the people in his neighborhood say, after a trial o
the others, that none is equal to Dr. M'Lane's Vur- -
mifuge.
Messrs. D. & J. W. Colton, of Winchester, Ind.
happened last spring to get some ofthis Vermifuge.
After selling a fow bottles, the demand became so
great for it that their stock was soon - exhausted.
They state that it has produced the best' effect whor-.:
ever used, and is very popular among.the people.
g Purchasers will be careful to ask, for DR.
M'LANE'S CELEBRATED LIVER PILLS, manu
factured' by FLEMING BROS., of P~ittsburgh; Pa. -
All other Liver Pills in comparison are' worthless.'
Dr. M'Lane's genuine Liver Pills; also his celebrated
Vermifuge, can now be had at all 'respectable drug
stores. .Noune genuinbe without the signiatm of
20 FLEMING BROS.
RELIGIOUS NOTICE.'
The Rev. A. W. AsarI.L, will preach by divine per.
mission, at Horn's Creek Church, oni fifth Lord's day
4n dau muntir. -. .
RELIGIOUS NOTICE.
The next 5th Sabbath Union Meeting of thie4th
Division, Edgefield Association, will be held with
the Rcd Oak Grove Church, commencing on Friday
before the 5th Sunday in Novenmber, at 10 o'clock,
A. 31., organise andI attend immcdiately upon the
introductory sermon, to be delivered by Elder S.
P. Gzvne; Elder D. D. Bnususoy, Alternate.
Query-How shall members be dealt with, who
have matters at law in litigation with each otlier
3. S. MA TUEWS, Mloderator.
GEORGB IV. NIXoN, Clerk.
GOODS DELIVERED FREE OF CHARGE
BROOM & NORLIELL, Auatista, Ga., will de
liver in Augrusta and Hlamburg all goods bought of
them FREE OF CHIARGE.
Augusta Ga.. Nov. 9 t f 44
-i"i WE are authorized by the friendls of Mr.
WILLIA M L. STEVENS to announce him as a
Candidate for Clerk of Edgefild District at the en
suing election.
Benaleel Clmnpter, No. 8, R, A. M.
IOLD their Regular Conroentions on the first
1. Alonday evening of veleh mo.nth.
L. R. COGIBURN, See'ry.
Nov 17 tf 45
Edgefield Male Academy,
ALL Perstmns indebted to the Trustees of the
Mlale Academy for tuition ror the year 1857,
are requested to pay up without de~hiy. Tuition is
a'ways required in advance, antI it is hoped that the
pairons of the School will call on the Treasurer
immediately ; as the present Teacher is about to
leave and wvishes a sett'ement with the Trustees be
fore leaving. GEO. A. AfDlSON,
Nov 25 3 3t45 Treasurer.
S toale n,
FROM the Subscriber's pasture, Beach Island,
Fon Saturdaty the 14th inst., an' IRON GR AY
llORSE,.ee years old and about 15 hands high.
Supposed to have been taken by some negro or
mean white man, rode off' and turned loose. Any
person taking up said horse, and informing me
thereof, through the Beach Island Post Office, will
be suitably '-ewarded, and received the thanks of
R. BRADFORD.
Beach Island, Nov 10 tf 48
Aiken Livery Stable !
TI'HE Undereigned are at all times prepared
with good HORSES, comfortable VEHI
CLES and careful DRIVERS, to convey Passen-.
gers fram Aiken to Edgefield C. HI., or elsew here.
They will also, when desired, send for and con-.
vey passengers from other points to Aiken.
GREEN d& .UST.
A iken, Nov 23 - 4t d
NOTICE !
A LL Persone indebted to the Estate of Samuel
Htkeard, d'd., arc earnestly requested to set
tle without delay-and those having claims against
the Estate will please present them forthwith.
JESSE LEOPARD, Adm'or.
Nov 25 3t 46
Administrator's Sale!
BY an Order from the Ordinary we will pro
Beeed to sell on TQURSDAY, the 17th De
eember next, at the late residence of B. L. Murrel,.
dee'd., all the Personal Estate of said decease, not
othierwise disposed of by his last will and testament,
consisting of
SEVEN LIKELY NEGROES,
stock of Horses, Hlogs and Cattle, Plantation and~
Dlacksmith Tools, &o., &o.
T ERMS-For all sums of and uder $5 eash
ror all sums over $5 o.' a credit of twelve months,. -
with interest from day of sale. Purchasers will be.
equired to'give Notes with two or more good per- .
;onal sureties. Right of property not changed un.
iI the terms of salo are complied with.
LUKE GULBlREATHl --'
Adm'ors with the wili annexed '~