Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 12, 1857, Image 1
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"We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple. of. our LDibertlcu, Rnd It It must f e e ii
SjJJ11KJS, IDIRISOE & CO., Proprietors. EDO-EFIELD, -S. C., .-AUG S 2 87
HARD TIMES.
'Hard Times" is now on every lip,
And breathed from every tongue;
The Banks are cursed by one and all,
The aged and the young.
The merchant has to close his doors,
And throw is ledger by;
Such times he vows were never seen
- By any mortal eye.
The shopmen quit the counter's side
For customers are so very few,
The times are now so very " TIGHT"
It makes them all look " blue;"
The citizen in vain essays
SmTomke more than his bread;
Apound of which he now declares
Won't weigh a pound of bread I
There's not a day but some one fails,
.ome house that goes to smash;
And names that once stood high on CHAsEs,
Are out for want of CASH.
Those whom we tho't were XILiAoxAIRES,
And rich in shsys and stocks,
Their " MULLION aRxas" now disappoint;
Fail and leave no " Rocks."
"Hard times! hard times! Was ever seen
Such times-as hard as these 1"
This is the cry from morn till night,
In which each one agrees.
A remedy I think I've found,
Say, how do you think 'twill do 1I
"Pull off your coat, roll up your sleeves,
And work these hard times through !"
THE NEWBERRY SUN-THE TEEPERANCE
ORGAN.
At the meeting of the State Temperance So
ciety recently convened at Chester, the Com
miftee, through A. M. Kennedy, the Chairman,
presented-the following report recommending
the "Newberry Sun," to the patronage of the
friends of Temperance, as their organ, which was
unanimously adopted. 'A better selection could
not.have been made; neither could the State
Temperance Society have bestowed their suf
frages upon one more worthy of such favors than
T. P. -.SLarx, Editor and Proprietor of the
t" z Su Here is the Report,:
propokition of the establishment of a Newspa
per, or the adoption of one now existing, as a
medium of communication and an interchange
of views among the friends of Temperance, re
port:
The great necessity of such-a paper is a pro
position so plain, that it requires no argument
to demonstate it; still we are painfully impress
ed *ith the fact that attemps lately made, have
failed for want of that support which would
- even pay for the materials, much less give a re
muneration for services rendered.
Temperance, like Religion, cannot be sustain
ed without the needful. Let the friends of our
cause show their zeal by their works. Unfor
tunately we have many friends until called on
for pecuniary aid, profess in high sounding
words their love, who. become suddenly chilled,
when appealed to sustain by their purse those
means required to further the work. We want
that spirit awakened which will give as freely
to sustain virtue and temperance, as alas! the
opponents of our labors exhibit in a profusion
of money and means which scatters broad cast
the seeds of sorrow and death..
Your committee are happy to learn that there
is in contemplation the enlarging of a paper
now published at Newberry U. H., to be called
the "Sun?" From the prospectus placed in our
bands, and the names of the gentlemen who
have charge of it, we hesitate not in recomn
mending it as an organ worthy of our cordial
support, and believe its free circulation in the
State will, like the glorious orb of day, dissipate
the moral darkness yet lurking in many parts
of our beloved State, and warm up the latent
energies of our friends, now dormant for the
want of a knowledge of what is doing in furth-'
erence of the work. Let this paper then be a
common exponent of all orders and societies in
our State, and let each vie with the other in
obtaining the largest list of paying subscribers,
-:anti for this purpose let each member of this
Convention considcr himself a committee of
one, charged with this special duty ; and we
cannot conceive of a means better adapted to
secure the final triumph of truth and virtue
over vice and error. Be it
ResoLced, We recommend to the friends of
~Temperance in South Carolina for their support
- .and liberal patronage, the Sun, to be published
:at Newberry C. H., and feel assured their con
fidence will ntot be misplaced. Respectfully
.submitted.
PLowING Dr S-rrn.-During the present
-week'the farm occupied by Mr. F. Nash Wood
ham, at Wimbish Hall, and the property of
Thomas Selby, 2Esq, has been the centre of at
traction to the entire population of the neigh
*borhood for many miles round, and especially
to persons of all classes engaged in the agricul
ture, it being known that Mr. Woodhim had
.eflgaged .Boydell's patent traction engine to
plow the land there on Tuesday, Wednesday and
-Thursday, and that under proper restrictions
the performances of this novel monster would
*be free to the inspection of the public. A pri
vate trial took place on Monday, but early in,
-the forenoon of the next day the public exhi
bition~began. The field selected was a piece of
twenty-three acres, called Mill Field, near the
White Hlart Inn, and at the back of the village.
The first start was with two double plows, but
as it was an. exceedingly heavy soil, usually
pidwed with three or four horses, very foul, and
from being lately drained, not lying well, it was
difficult for the engine to pass over it, and after
a pause fzur single plows were attached, and al
though at first, from not being able to get the
going gear to work favorably, sonme little delays
were caused; after a time, under Mr. Boydell's
personal superintendence, they did their work
admirably, plowing from six to nine inches deep.
The work was wonderfully straight, though done
'in the midst of a targe concourse of spectators,
who were evidently deeply interersted in the ex.
periment. So clung and tough-so close and
heavy was the nature of the soil, that, in an
*swer to inquiries made as to how the matter was
going on, the Qbservation of these who knew
-the locality was, " Well, if it can plow here, it
can plow anything." Many farmers who en
tered the field prejudiced, were unreluctant in
*their praise, and acknowledged that the won
derful .machinp, being still in its infancy, would,
.. imrovements followed, effect an extraordi
nary change in the cultivation and managemeni
of land of every description.-Chemsford (Eng.
Chronicle.
' A RicH PuFF.-A manufacturer and vendei
of quack medicines recently wrote to a friend
of his, living out West, for "a good strong"
recommendation of his (the manufacturer's]
"Balsam." In a few days he received the fol
lowing, which we call pretty " strong:"
DEAR Sr:-The land composing my farm
has hitherto been so poor that a Scotchman
could not get his living off of it, and so stony
that we had to slice our potatoes and plant
the medgeways, but-hearing of your balsam I put
some on the corner of a ten-acre lot surrounded
by a rail fence, and in the morning I found the
rock had entirely disappeared, a neat stone wall
encircled the field, and the rails were split into
even wood and piled up symmetrically in my
back yard.
I put half an ounce into the middle of a
huckleberry swamp, and in two days it was
cleared off, planted with corn and pumpkins,
and a row of peach trees in full blossom through
the middle.
As an evidence of-its tremendous strength, I
would say that it drew a striking likeness of
my oldest daughter, drew my eldest son out of
a mill-pond, drew a blister all over his stomach
-drew a load of potatoes four miles to market,
and eventually drew a prize of ninety-seven
dollars in the lottery.
-4
JUDGE BURKE, of South Carolina, rode on
horseback from circuit to circuit, accompanied
by a servant, who was directed to keep close
behind him, while he meditated as pleased him
self by the way. Joggling along in this way,
,on one occasion, the servant pressed up too near
to the horse which he rode, and which happen
ed to be an ill-natured brute, and the conse
quence was that the horse kicked the negro on
the leg, who, observing that it had not inter
rupted his master's study, sprang off his horse,
and picking up a stone, threw it at the beast,
which it unluckily missed, and took effect be
tween the Judge's shoulders. The instant the
negro saw what had been done, he fell in the
road with his hand clasped around his leg, and
crying out in apparent agony. As soon as the
Judge could straighten himself, he turned
around, and said to the prostrate negro, "Ste
phen, child, what ails you?" "Lor, massa,"
was the reply, "your horse, just now, kicked
me on the leg, and almost broke it." " Well,
child, said the Judge, "he just now kicked me
between the shoulders, and almost broke my
back, too."
THE ToNGUE.-A white fur on the tongue
attends simple fever and inflammation. Yel
lowness of the tongue attends a derangement
of the liver, and is common to bilious and ty
phus fevers. A tongue vividly red on the tip
and edge, or down the centre or over the whole
surface, attends inflammation of the mucous
membrane of the stomach or bowels. A white
velvet tongue attends mental diseases. A tongue
ed hatehpk,-becoming Wron,..dry~anddaph.
attends typhus state. The description of symp
toms might be extended indefinitely, taking in
all the propensities and obloquites of mental
and moral condition. The tongue is a most ex
pressive as well as tnruly menber.-Scientific
American.
HuMAN GLoaR.-The temple of Jerusalem
passed away; and of its magnificence only a
few crumbling, pilgrim-kissed stones remain.
The Parthenon, the brightest gem on the zone
of the earth, is now a heap of ruins. The Ro
inan Forum is now a cow market; the Tarpeian
Rock a cabbage garden; and the Palace of the
Cmsars a rope walk. The Pyramids thenmselves
-those gigantic memorials of a gigantic age
are all hastening to decay. The Tiber. once so
elebrated, is a muddy stream; the Illisus once
so glorious, is choked with weeds; the Olym
pus, a black hill; and the Acropolis forsaken.
BE GEN'rLE AT o.m.-There are few fami
ies, we imagine, anywhere, in which love is not
abused as furnishing the license for impolite
ess. A husband, father or brother, wvill speak
arsh words to those he loves best, and those
ho love him best, simply because the security
f love and family pride keeps him from get
ting his head broken. It is a shame that a mian
ill speak more impolitely, at times, to his wife
r sister than he would to any other female,
meegt a low and vicious one. It is thus that*
he honest affections of a man's nature prove
o be a weaker protection to a woman in the
fiuily circle than the restraints of society, and
hat a woman usually is indebted to the kind
ess and politeness of life to those not belong
ng to her own household. Things ought nut
o to be. Tfhe man who, because it w~ill not be
esented, inflicts his spleen and bad temper
pon those of his hearthstone, is a small cow
rd, and a very mean man. Kind words are
irculating mediums between true gentlemen
ad ladies at home, and no polish exhibited in
ociety can atone for the harsh language and
isrespectful treatment too often indulged in
between those bound together by God's own
ties of blood, and the still more sacred bonds of
onjugal love.-Lifei illustrated.
Some nine years since, a letter wa-s received in
New Orleans, directed to " the biggest fool in
New Orleans." The postmaster was absent, and
n his return, one of~ the younger clerks in the
aice informed him of the receipt of the letter.
" And what bcame of it ?" inqjuired the post
master.
" Why," replied the clerk. "I did not know
who the biggest fool inm New Orleanms was, and so
I openl the letter myxdf."
" And what did you find in it ?" inquired the
postmaster.
" Why," replied the clerk, " nothing but the
words,'& thou art the man~.'"
PRETTY ExcUsE roR A wlFEa BEATER.-The
treasure which we value most we hide.
A Yankee don't care for truth, he won't ac
cept it, unless you first prove to him that it is
worth at least ten per cent, per annum.
The Sandersville Georgian says there is an
unusual amount of sickness at this time in
Washington and the adjoining counties. All
the diseases are said to assume a typhoid form.
Not many are aware of the origin of the word
" boo !" used to frighten children ? It is a cor
ruption of Boh, the name of a fierce Gothic
General, the son of Odin, the mention of whose
name spread a panic among his enemies.
H E who cannot feel friendship is alike incapa
ble of love. Let a woman beware of the man
who owns that he loves no one but herself.
"By"said an ill-tempered old fellow to a
nos aawhat are you hollerin' for when I am
going by ?" "iHunmph," returned the bo1, " what
are you going by for when I am holler-in' ?"
A great many human beings dig their graves
with their teeth.
We see it stated that the Mormons have
adopted a new alphabet of thirty-six letters foi
their owvn use, for the purpose of raising up:
barrier betwen the Saints and Gentiles.
ENGLISH FAIR PLAY.
There is no quality of which the English ar
more fond of boasting, than their habitual an(
inflexible fair play. They talk of it everj
where; they speak of it on all occasions. Thej
elevate it above all their virtues, and insistupoi
it as the leading national characteristic. Per
haps it is, but penbaps, at the same time, thii
reiteration may cover a defect, and John Bul
be, in reality, no less touched with the leaver
of ordinary human defect than other people ir
the world. We know very well, that Johi
claims to lead the universe in every descriptiox
of exploit, and he being an old gentleman tole
rably well stuffed with conceit, we do not ex
pect him to be any more magnanimous that
another, in affording facilities to get himsel
beat. Indeed, if he were hard pressed in a fight
we should expect to see him put a stone in hih
handkerchief; as quick as any guerilla evei
known. John's habit of fair play, tberefore
must be credited only according to the measur
of his human nature, and when we find il
streaked with such veins of inclination, as have
appeared in it of late, we are justified in coming
promptly to the conclusion, that John Bull h
some times a sort of humbug; or at least, o
most, a mere man, as other men are.
We have, in previous articles, given the histo
ry of the appearance of the American horses in
England, the sneers with which their preten
sions were met, and we have likewise given a
few specimens of the abuse which has been lav
ished. upon us, for the. presumption of having
challdnged all England to that trying test of
blooded horseflesh-four mile heats. That sort
of -ace, it seems, did not suit John Bull's book,
and he-preferred to lie back, till he could catch
us in his " handicap" races, where he could load
us down with weight; or in his "weight for
age" contests, where he would confine us to a
short single dash of a mile, or two, or three.
Being in England, and having no option but to
submit to English terms, Mr. Ten Broeck was
obliged to be content with their short and un
satisfactory trials, and consequently entered his
horses for the " Goodwood Cup," a weight for
age race, or two miles and a half, with fourteen
pounds allowance for horses of foreign birth.
Straightway upon this entry, a clamor was set
up of the immense magnanimity of this four
teen pounds allowance, but on examining the
other conditions of that race, we found that
English horses, of the same ages as our own,
were, under certain circumstances, and because
of their defeats upon the English Turf, entitled
to allowances which placed them at a rate of
advantage, in the way of weight, much beyond
our horses.
The claim of liberality, therefore, fell at once,
and we saw that the rule of the Goodwood
Cup race, which allowed fourteen pounds to
foreign horses, was a mere compromise of the
claims of allowance which they might other
wise have presented for contests let in their
own countries, contests over which the English
Jockey Club could have neither cognizance nor
control, and consequently could not notice. The
rule, therefore, concludes that fourteen pounds
li-iibintheveige of rhat- unknown foreign
horses might have been entitled to, had they
been running on the British Turf. This is the
philosophy of the fourteen pounds allowance,
and as proof bow the rule sometimes work-, we
refer to the table of the Goodwood Cup weights,
under our English Turf head, where the name
of a horse called Zig-Zag will be found, and who,
though older than Pryor, carries six pounds less.
This. however, though not the magnanimity
it is claimed to be, is, nevertheless, fair play,
for it is squared according to a settled rule,
which we can understand, and willingly abide by.
We come now, however, to something which
we do not esteem to be fair play-notwithstand
ing John Bull's great reputation fur that equali
ty-and that something is the way in which
the English umpire, who applies the weights fbr
the Ebor Haudical (a single dash of two miles,
to be run for on the 20th August,and for which
ryor and Prioress and entered), has handi
capped those American horses. We give the
following tablc of the names of the horses en
tered, and the weights they have been assigned
to carry, from the olhicial records of the Racing
Calendar:
A.els Age lbs.
Pryor..... 32(ihml... -9
Fisherman..4 124 Mel . 49
Polestar... 122 Cra... 49
Prioress...4 114 1ucmaa 39
Pretty Bo...4 111 Aah.... 9
Melissa...4 110ThFyigE
Warlock..4 110 lsmn... 0
Pantomime... .4 108 onrl(Ub. 3 8
The Early Bird.0 108 Mtale 38
Aleppo...4 106Taana. .. 8
Artillery..4 105Snee. ..37
Heir of Linne..4 105 Mseiu ak3 8
ForbiddenuFr't.4 105 Mgiir... 8
Rogerthorpe.. .4 104 OdTik 38
MdofDurwent.4 102PepnTo..3 3
Paletot...5 102 hcb Bid
Wetot... 4 97 cthrMi
Saunterer... 3 97 of ahaa.4 8
Viscount..4 96 yEiu-I
Emulator..4 90 ctsdm 38
iUderhand.... 4 SeilLcne.3 8
Gaudy ... 4 93Comnr 38
Borderer..3 82Th prgfh
Aspasia...3 80 llg .
Comedian..3 80CbyTuhtn
Rhisus...3 80 iphn..3 8
Capt. Powlett.3 80 Jnt... 37
M Dobler.... 3 78Cutvio. ..7
Guliver..3 77 E nii 37
All's Well. ...3 73 Cnr... 37
Relapse...3 70 QenBs. 6
Hobgohin. 3 Meix nd......4t
l)cmr.. 3 50
enttle tofoutee Tpond alyacaing
lis o 58 ad Pioesssocishan......wit0
wegh, n omarsowthothr conte)..nt o8
reaer wil earinmi t hiaill.... 88
chaceiththebesMon.sterios ack. abud
vicou iverio o tMawolgilosophy.. 84
brik ve th tilo ddsif sail-boat.. to 4a
herla toth mesu eearing The.. h 83ia
per an alcuateof the r--letMaiodn h
firs chace i ha ha boay Eru-l-fie
Spciliicnc...8
Bylokig gan t heomver.....3 it3i
Pryo, thught~heEngl-hptng.3 rtes 0a
assered h wasabletiv h attn.....3l77
alownc o te oowoC upry......... nc7
HPbolstar, Si anoted pubihsfth
Isee age asn Pryor, sade unkow reeiegnbrea
horse ofhis yner, thes Goodwood less weig tis
Pistor5, and b.mr hnPrioresswhown wct
the saen age, a ashe lke herd scposrad
their merits equal, ..avereceived 4 lbs. from
him, instead of giving 'lim weight.- Melissa,
agan, who has done wonders on the English
Turf-the "fearful 'Meliisi who was shaken
at us as a bugbear, at the'outset-gits for. her
year's difference of age, 16 lbs. lrom'Pryoi, and
4 lbs. from Prioress; when she ought, in com
mon fairness, only to have, .received 8 lbs. from
the former, and have met the latter at least.on
equal terms.
Early Bird, a six yea .old (though now out
of the race), was absolutely urned loose with
108 lbs., getting the advantsge of a -year's age
and 18 lbs. from Pryor, Sand two years and 6
jbs. from Prioress! whilst in the Goodwood Cup,
This same Early Bird w6uld-. -have had to gire
Pryor 17 lbs., and Prioress 29-lbs.! Beautiful
fair play !
Rogerthope, again, th wiiner of last year's
Goodwood Cup, with 16(.)lbs. on his baek, and
who this year, for the same. race,_carries .129
lbs., appears in this prec:ous .Ebor Handicap,
with only 104 lbs.; giving Pryor 8-lbs.%a Good
wood and receiving 22 ls..from him at York.
Think of that, ye admirers of English magnan
imity and fair play !
Then, there is the dashing three year old,
Saunterer, with only 97 lbs. to carry; Under
hand, the recent victor df the Northumperland
Plate (which he won,:arrying 85 lbi.), with
only 9 lbs. more allottedihim at York,-getting
from Pryor 32'lbs. for his two years' difference
in age, and frorm 'Prioress 20 lbs. for a single
year. Verily fair play!
Fathe- down the list,':among a lot'of ji ht'
weight three year olds, of, Oot only promise but
performance, we find Sneeze, 87bs.; who it Will
be remembered was secoid:to Blink Bonny-in
the Oaks at Epsom, with-n dozenimor-ewhoar'e
absolutely turned loose, liilst Pryor and, Prio
ress'are, de facto, crushed out bythe application
of the boasted English.fair:play.
There is no necessitylor further cbomment on
this matter. The arbitiary and unjust imposts
speak for themselves.
The chance the English intend'to gidveus, for
our enterprise in meeting them on their own
ground and in their cw -peculiar races, is just
no chance at all.
. We need not'haracterise this assignment of
weight in the Ebor-iIEe- - disgraceful, but we
will venture to say that .1. Ten Broeck is not
likely to start his horses in that race, or to trust
too largely hereafter to; a-sense of English fair
play !-Porter's Spirit of !)e 'Times.
CaRIxoLIs.-The New York Day Book has a
very -sensible editorial on ioops, from which we
adopt the following extract:
With a certain New !$rk cotemporary, we
are glad to see that the adoption of this healthy
and graceful article- of diess is almost universal,
and we hope to witngsis'the day when every
American lady will confo'n to the custom.
The women of the present generation have
already reaped immeii advantages^ frosm the
ceneral use of the'erin oe ; snd, knowing that
Fact, they have defidi Aeand scorned newer
fashions. Even the Em Eugenia, who un
wittingly blessed ferase king it the mode
has vainly attempted to i eoea frsherstye
If the ladies will stand by the light crinoline,
and still dispense with eight out of the ten skirts
they were wont to wear, the generation yet to
comie will be healthier and stronger, consump
tion and kindred diseases of the. chest will be
fewer, life will be longer, and nature better fitted
for all the duties which pertain to the wife and
the mother in a vivilized community.
WmAvFnmosLns.-We believe it is generally
conceded that the finest watermelons raised in
the United States are cultivated in the neighbor
hood of Augusta. In seasons favorable to the
growth of the melon, they attain here a very
large size and are of exquisite flavor.
The present suminer has not boon favorable
for raising melons, neither as to quantity or
qnality. Although the crop is very delicient,
vet thero is a thir deniand for melons in the up
ir ,ortion of the State, as well as in the sever
al villages on the line of'the Georgia railroad.
Over seven thousand melons, the past week,
were forwarded to Atlanta; and fully as manay,
we p~resunme, to oth.er towns and cities in the
I-r- having bcen stated for sonme timec past that
Mr. Lorriaux has secured 3,000 acres of good
land for sonic five hundred French Waldenses
in Mononagalia county, Virginia, at the low price
of seventy-five cents per acre, Edward 0. linn
ker, Esq., of that county, writes fr-om Morgan
town to pronounce the report false. Mr. Lorrmiux
has not only not purchased any land any where
in Monongalia county, but good land there is
every where worth $25 or $30 an acre. So says
Mr' Bunker.
Wi~x-o.W extract fronm the Ander
son Gazelte the following notice of this favorite
resort of our citizens. The attendance seems to
be annually increasing, and Willamiston needs
only improved conveniences in the way of hotel
accommodations to be one of the most popular
summer retreats in the up country :
" This delightful and interesting watering place
has been literally thronged with visitors in search
of healhh ror pleasure the whole summer. During
the last wee.k, however,. it was comparatively
quiet, the Commencement exercises of the Fur
man University at Greenville, having attr-acted
thither many of those who are fond of excite
ment or the charms of the fair. Yet, there was
still a large number left, .who would meet in a'
social way in the evening at Williamston Hotel,
and keep the ball in motion. The cool grove
about the Spring affords a delightful retreat du
ring the warmest part of the day, and is constant
ly filled with scattered groups of persons who
give themselves up to the pleasures of conversa
tion. Williamston has a clever population, is
easily accessible by Railroad, aud its Mineral
water is inferior to none in the State. It has its
advantages, and it is important that its means of
accommodation should keep pace with the an
nual increase of its visitants. The Williamston
Hotel is a large and commodious building, and
its proprietor, Mr. J. W. Cobb, is very kind and
obliging, but it is quite probable that two of the
largest Hotels in the upper country, would not
more than accommodate the gradually increas
-ing number of visitanti in a very short time.
Tur most extensive .Brickmaking Establish
ment on this continent is located in North Cam
bridge, Mass. When in full operation, it manu
factures, on a average, one hundred and eighty
seven thousand briCks per day, or about twenty
four millions during the season ! The wood used
in burning this immense quantity is the best
Nova Scotia, and amounts to over three thou
sand cords. The clay ia-taken from a pit ; which
is about forty feet deep.- It is raised in a car
on an inclin~e plane by steami power, when it is
taken on a' railroad track ,to the several pits,
where it is made -into bicjks. The clay is all
worked by steam power1 which requires a second
steam'engine, and shaftang which reaches about
a quarter of a mie
A private letter .to a house in New York,
from their correspondent at Marseilles, alludes
Ito " a new invention that has been made ; it is,
to prepare flour, by a chemical process, a great
deal finer than by grinding. A sample of the
fflour has been sent to the Academy of Sciences
'in Paris to report upon."
AN OLD SUBJECT.
It is not to be denied that our political con
temporaries have vastly the advantage of neu
tral sheets in the never-ceasing supply of sub
jects for articles. Here, in these piping times
of peace, when not one man in a hundred cares
a farthing for politicians, a single topic, like,
Kansas for example, will supply the raw mate
rial for about ten thousand columns, and like
the widow's curse, never give out. Kansas is
like Miss Emma Stanley-only not so agreeable
--it comes on in a vast variety of dresses, in the
shortest imaginable time; it is now an old man,
now an old woman, now a b'hoy, now a g'hal,
now a border ruffian, now a psalm singing puri
tan; and-then, again, a combination of puritan
and blackleg-but is always Kansas, up for an
exhibition and a speculation! Sometimes it is
bleeding Kansas, and the hearts of half the old
*women in New England are broken in anguish
for its woes; then, again, it is fighting Kansas,
which is the farce after the tragedy. Kanas
never appears so comical as when it is just going
to have a civil war and break up the Union.
We have' not pretended to count the number of
times the Governor of Kansas, for the time be
ing, has moved down upon Lawrence with four
companies of dragoons, and the citizens of Law
rence aforesaid have sworn that they would not
be dragootfed; and the New York Tribune de
clared that civil war was imminent, and the rest
of the nation stood still to see the first sprinkle
of the fratricidal shower, that should quench the
last hopes of human liberty; and freedom,
shrieked, &c.; whereupon Jim Lane, finding that
the troopers had balls in their pistols, backed
down handsomely, the dragoons marched home,
and the Union was saved. Never, since the son
of ;Jesse was a boy, has there been such a fight
iig fowl as Lane, and such a terrible battle
ground'as Kansas. They are always going to do
something, and never doing it.
The kings and princess of Europe, who have
been hanging on Kansas with open mouths,
thinking that the big threats of cival war meant
something, have a1l come to the conclusion that
Kansas is a swindle and a humbug. The old
despot of Naples is greatly enraged at the gase
ous turn affairs are always taking in this coun
try, when the absolutists have a right to expect
that in the course of a few months, they would
hear of something on this, side of the Atlantic
very much to their advantage. The last phase
of the Kaisas imbroglio relates to the inhabi
tants thereof, and the simple question is,,wheth
er the aborigines, wolves, panthers, free negroes,
independent squatters, and other uncircumcised
Phillistines, have a right to vote; and if so, how
many votes each man is entitled to'posit at a
time ? It is supposed that each side of each
branch of this entertaining subject will be set
forth in about seventeen hundred brief, enter
taining, and.jocular four column articles, one to
be taken every morning at breakfast time, while
the coffee is cooling; after which the following
race. after miat, slightly modified from the
thanksgiving of the man who had been too long
fed on rabbits, will be offered up by 'each indi
vidual who survives the operation:
Kansas hot Kansa ol,1
Kansas tender, Kansas tough,
Thank the Lord, I've had enough."
[Richmond Dispatch.
FRoxi KANsAs.-By a private letter, we learn
that there will be no fight in Kansas. The
Lawrence people have given up to Gov. Walker,
mnd the force of law and order supported by
aragoons. Our correspondent states that the
pro-slavery party had given up the contest for
lavery before the arrival of Gov. Walker
that the country is not suited for slaves-that
Judge Elmore's negroes had most of them been
rrost-bitteu during the winter-that the cold
winds from the Rocky Mountains, sweeping
>ver the land, with no wood to keep the negroes
s warm a.they require, render the country
mnsuited to them. We learn from the best au
thority of friends who have just visited Kansas,
,hat this information is correct.-South Caro
inian.
TOO R1EMTESS.
Why is it thant we of South Carolina cannot
hohi our lnce in rest, and quietly view the lists
md tilts, biding our time to do fiattle when our
rowess is needed or will effect some great ob
ect in the issue ? Ever restless, we are always
mixious to be foremost in the fray, and heedless
,f cosequfences, expending our force on minor
oits, while the plot thiickens for the grand dis
1lay of power and skill and united energy.
'lhese thoughts occur while we see the progress
f vents in Kansas, where skirmishing is lrac
ie, and we make issues with light troops
agninst the heavy airtillery oft niumbers anid pre
paredness. Better. did we looklinto the future
nd burnish our arms and drill our ranks for the
day, not far distant, when right will overcome
might and power will yield to principle.
The unipn of the South quietly and firmly,
with the fixed determination to defend to the
end the Constitution and our rights under it, is
our duty-to meet the great issue with the North
when it'does come, should be our purpose, and
to prepare for it without being led into callate
ral issues of minor importance, should occupy
our ceaseless vigilance. Already the leaders of
the Black Republican hosts of the North have
issued their call for a 'convention to meet in
September to take immediate steps for disunion.
They say it is manifest the free States can live
no longer under the rule and subjugation of the
slave States-that the South is united can elect
the President, and Congress, to rule thorn
wvith. This is no time for us of the South to be
distracted and divided. Our moral power on
the slave question is stronger in the confederacy
than ever before--it only requires united action
and energy on our part to preserve the infuence
which it gives us.. .
England and France are moving in a diree
tion to renew the slave trade. We have a joint
treaty with England for its suppression, and our
first move now is to propose its repeal.
The Kausas question being settled-Gov.
Walker's errors being forgotten-we have an
open field, with the main army in view, to make
us marshal dur forces for the conflict which is
to settle the fate of the confederacy. With the
Constitution as our shield, the Administration our
ally the Dred Scott decision hanging over the
North-with union among ourselves, Southern
spirit to prompt and energy to pursue its coun
sel-the South will be triumphant, and enjoy
equality in the Union or independence out of it.
-South Carolinian.
FREE LovIsMr IN OH~o.--Free loveism has
broken out in Ohio which, next to Massachu
setts, exhibits the largest amount of mental de
rangement in the population. At a recent con
vention in Ravenna, one lady delegate said,
" although she had one husband in Cleveland,
sh considered herself married to the whole
human race. All men were her husbands, and
she had an undying love for them." She said
also, "what business is it to the world whether
one man is the father of my children or ten men
are ? Ihave therighttosatywhoshall bethe father
of my offspring." This universal aff'ection creed is
crossed with spiritualism and a very strong trace
of reliious infidelity. Whether the three will
,beomb incorporated into a new religion is yet
a subject of doubt, though there are strong
leannings that way.
From the South Carolinian.
KANSAS AGAIN.
A few months since the South enjoyed greater
unanimity in action in the election of President
than had ever existed before-we were more
united is a Southern people than at any previ
ous time. The Democratic party was the means
of bringing about this state of things, and they
effected what the South had never been able to
do, concentration of Southern influence in sup
port of a statesman nominated by that party.
The repeal of the Missouri Compromise,
and the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska bill
gave evidence that the Democratic party was a
constitutional party, and the South united with
it, as she has ever been constitutional, in bring
ing into power the present Administration.
It has never been held that the Democratic
party or the Administration was to exert any
influence to make slave States for us-all that
we have expected was to be allowed equal pri
vileges with the North in settling the Territo
ries, and to be supported in carrying our pro
perty where we pleased. The Democratic par
ty by the repeal of the Missouri Compromise
opened the country to us in Kansas, and we
had then the opportunity 'of making Kansas a
slave State-we made an issue with the North
in relation to it, and have been out-voted. Our
papers undertook to stir up our citizens to the
great interest of the stake-our districts hid
committees to'collect men and money to colonize
the Territory and extend our institutions into
Kansas. Our -young men: went in and-took
possession, where spirit at pluck and intelligence
could have sway, and we gained the ascendency, 1
and foolishly supposed that we had made an.
other slave State. We did not send families
with their slaves to possess the land, and to
hold it by their votes-we did not send bona
fide settlers to live in the country and to im
press our institutions practically there-no, we
made a great stir, and became possessed of the.
idea that Kansas should be a slave :State,- be- -
cause we willed it, and were determined it
should be so. We boldly went into the game
without preparation, and have been out-voted.
Where are the Southern votes in Kansas? We
assert that, next to climate, the fundamental
principle is that the sovereignty of the people
s to settle the question in the Territories, yet
we have neglected to send our sovereign people a
to vote for our institutions, against the sover- I
eign people of the North who have gone there. C
What is the pro-slatery vote in Kansas? Some X
5,000! What the vote of the Northern colonists
or settlers? About 17,0001 How many slavest
have been carried into Kansas ? All told, about'
153! Yet Kansas should be oui-s-it ought:to d
be a slave State, although many of those slaves .
have been frost-bitten, and their;footing in a .s
cold climate.clearly shown to be totally a fail:. i
ure! But Gov. Walker. has. been treacherous,:
and has used his influence. against us-he has.
given the force of authority to prevent Kansas '
becoming a slave State-the Administration d
has supported him incarrying out their instruc
tions to protect the people in their votes, and
therefore the former- should ~be recalled,. and.
f' tr
We mast however humiliating to the pride a
f the SoutA, Tdiit t. ic..ajour duty to D
ourselves to have made Kansas a slaierate p
as we had made the issue-let us admit that h
re failed in the effort, and that we have no v
right or reason in throwing the onus on Gov. t<
Walker, or tho Administration. Admit that t4
Gov. Walker committed acts to prejudice our tl
ause, did we not omit acts to secure its success? o
Admit that Gov. Walker acted unwisely and I
beyond his instructions, and that we think the a
Administration should recall him, why should r,
we of the South insist upon it, if the people of t
Kansas are satisfied with their Governor? He r,
is not our Governor-he has been sent to Kan- b
5as to govern that distracted country, and when r
he got there he found a state of things existing b
that called for a somewhat different policy to p
that lie was expected by the South to pursue, ti
d lie pursued that course whi-h he supposed si
rould be the best for the Territory, and the d
onstitutional conservatism of the Government. v
e satisfies Kansas but his course has not given si
matisction to us, and the South extensively h
ondemns him. Well, make him out a second ir
trnold, or the veriest traitor in the world, we h
ae lost Kansas by our own acts, not by his. is
Our pro-slavery friends in Kansas were instant
n their appeals to us for men-for votes-but
e responded feebly-they have long since ;
bandoned the hope of making Kansas a slave y
State, and they approve Gov. Walker's course a
and support him in his. efforts to get for the i
South a constitutional State-in other words, a t
St ate that will be Democratic-the terms being tj
n our Southern political nomenclature nearer e
together than is the case with any other party. n
dmitting that Gov. Walker has deceived us, h
and his course been distasteful to us, why should d
e decide on his final execution, before the si
onvention of Kansas acts? The sovereignty a
f Kansas is in thi.eir Convention-that sover
eignty is to settle the fato of Kansas. We t
abide its action.
Our lukewarmness and neglect of opportuni- e
ty has changcd the issue in Kansas from pro- y
slavery and abolitionism-to that of the Con- a
stitution again~st Black Republicanism. That is
the struggle now.
We have made a wrong issue on this Kansas(
question, so impetuous and eager were we to I
test Southern rights, and we have gone into
battle without our hosts, and been overwhelm
x by numbers. Why should we allow such an
issue .to create division and dissension amongt
ourselves? Rather let us promote union for
the great issue pending when the North and
South will be arrayed against each other in a
greater battle than has yet been fought-when
Southern man and a Northern extremist will
be before the whole Union. Then the union of
the South will tell in the Union or out of it.
Let not such an issue as that of Kansas divide
us or breed distraction in our ranks. Let us
keep cool, moderate and firm, igut be united.
DIAxD CUT DrAMOX.-A couple of patent
"safe" sharpers got hold of a supposed green
horn, yesterday, near one of the hotels, whom
they found to be so extraordinary verdant that
caution on their part was entirely laid aside.
Greeny was ready enough to go it blind on their
"safe," hut his wife had got all his money, and:
he wanted a good pretext to get it out of her.
So he borrowed a gold watch of the sharpers, in
order to show it to his wife as a desired purchase
-entered the hotel-stepped out of another
door-and the sharpers have not seen him since.
-New York Sun.
CoxEucE OF NEw ORLEAs.-The export
and shipments from New Orleans of domestic
products during the last quarter were twenty
three million five hundred and eighty-seven thou.
sand thirty-six dollars, and for thme year ninety
one million five hundred and fourteen thousand
two hundred and eighty-six dollars. The total
value of exports, domestic and foreign was one
hundred and eleven million two hundred and
twenty-two thousand six hundred and fifteen dol
lars, being an increase of nine millions over last
Lady Montague. says: "No entertainment is
so ...pmswd n poliasure iuso lasting."
ANirr FoR THE A I'oT .
morning last, an interesting and lo.i1y
little over a year old, of Mr. -Pulhs
rocer, on 7th street, disd
rew days' illness..The. nurse, a
who was devotedly attscled to her It -4
was present when its angelspirit tokit
to happier realms, and waso'comptely;t1W
down with grief and anguish that she.hadt- 1
borne away from the chamber of death
in a state of insensibility. Eve care
tention was immydintel avishd"Up
raithful slave that a master and
could bestow. A 'yian was ca&I ,f
ill the relief his art could-render f7
the tenderest solicitude of her
[t was in vain, however, for d
corpse was removed from a h lie
f the aithful nurse had taken 1
this earth. The remains o hid
were yesterday followed to .
nembers of the family sh.-a o
aerved, with every suitablede 6ie jA
ipect and sorrow. The decesdraas
0 years of age.
This is not a rare or evenan unziidal
>f the relations existing between
laves at the South, ,tough it :Mt
mave to record such instances of tender
iess on the part of the latter. Such.
iver areworthy -of beI do 41d,fo
peaka lessonof truth rehe
6 so much of fiction to mislead aid-i -
Wasifgton Union
HAnD TImzs AND> THE S2oE. * -ro N
ly the following -para ph fro
yport (M.assacusetts)
mall portion of the shoqm
"Yankee ingenity "
he hard times. If
quir'how it is that
d at the presint eis
armer low priet was n -
arger. TheyI
magine that thq *earerfo the I
rill by and by fnd that.sth4 asnoec
sed is lower than the prii*.and-th9
rith paper stiffenings'and inneri -eiibt
est for the wet weather - and
A REMARKABLE WIFE.- 1
family living on South Ann 7 trse
teard groaning in the attic o tho.bUil
upied ythem, and rushinI upstahir f l a; *A
man, whohad been on a.
kangig bythe neck, ,with
ened toS beam over-head.2fli J
gth lower foor cut hi'do'
wn stairs held his headsir
ntih-life was restored, edthen
undly with- the strap.-Aft r
tolier room and bega- tojhoy1ft
be attackeddhim with In'
to-thenetIbom, --and.l in
et day sheIgaIto 'to a
ong verg il
Soi S Aor -'
rf *T a n et tet
g tot l iie, b and s
use, as nearly spossible wher'the
as sunk; and tyingstho upper end of'the-line
a stick of wood, dropped.the stick in'thewa
r and left it. to float. Early next morn g
ie owner of the watch might havebeen seen
a board the Farmer, stripping for his dive;-,
'he mate and others collected around him, not.,
little interested; and the mate, among other
marks, offered to bet him a hundred dollars
five that he wouldn't find the watch. He
plied that he did not much expect to' findt
ut that, as he had been born on a plunkand
used on the water-he was born on a ship
rd-he knew something of diving and was
solved not to give up his jewel without one
ial. Letting himself down in ,the muddy
ream he got hold of the line he had sunk,
acked his head under, and disappeared. - He
-as down long-much longer than the waiting
ectators supposed a man capable of holding
is breath. But at last he popped tip, and gir
i a loud blow and slinginghis wet hair out of
is face, held up his wath to the utteaston
hment of the crowd on board the std auher.
THE FATE OF THlE FIraT.-It is very. .rarely
deed, that a confirmed .flirt gets mai&L
inety-nine out of every hundred old maids mnaf
tribute their ancient -loneliness to juvenile levi
. It is very certaiai that few' men mnake a selec
on from ball rooms or any other place ofogaie
; and as few are influenced by what may be
iled showing off in the streets, or' any allure
ents of dress. Our convicton is that ninety-nine
andreths of all the finery with which women
ecorate and load their persons, go for nothing,
> far as husband-catching is concerned. 'Where -
nd how, then, do men find their wives ? -In the
uet homes of their parents or guardians-at
ce fireside, where the domestic graces and feel.
igs are lone demonstrated. 'These are the
harms which most surely attract the high as
rell as humble. Against these all the finry
ad airs in the world sink into insignificance.
A NEW SOUTHERN STATE.-S. Fulsom, a
~hoctaw, and one of the moat prominent of
is nation, paid us a visit yesterdy -Mr. Ful.
om is in favor of having the IninTerritr
est of Arkansas, betwee the Red and h.
trkansas rivers, and tnding westward to.,
he one hundredth degree of west lonigitude,
>rganized into a State and' admitted into the
Tnon. We think such a stepaslty necs- -
ary for the protection of the Sot.-The
Jhotaws and Cherokees are slaveholden, and
ould add another slaveholding State to the
:onfederacy.-Memphis Eagle.
SCOTCH ADvIcE TO NEAL Dow.-It wonit.do
Efr. Neal Dow, andyou can just tellthem so wlien
you go home. You can tell them all abiet your
eetion yurmeetingsinEzigandyur visit
:o old. You may even,if younk~uls a
cook about it, and describe how' well P~faq
filler can shout,and how enthusiastic a few.of us.
~aangetaboutoldwater-inthehot weather. You
nay, if you please, do allthis ; but don't goawy
itth impression that althoug we have sb
mitted to the tyranny of Fore ackenzie and
the despotism of piew anti-backdoor " justices,
re would for a 'moment pin our.- fathto a
Maine liquor law."-Nortk Briton. -
PEPPER PUN~IsHMENT IN AFR'A.-One o(&.t
most common and terrible kinds of puniaheen
inited upon disobedient boys is toub redpe
per into their eyes. Their screams and es
under the operation are savage beyond slde
scription, and it is a wonder their sight is not
entirely destroyed. There has never been known,
however, a case where pemaetgnury was
infited in this way. Autof'enderstare some
times subjected to a still severer punishment.
They are made fast on the roof of.the house and
thoroughly smoked withi pepper.
The Buffalo Courier says that General Wfs
ingo was the first one who at a ao
ti .enforcement of the-fugitive~ lvl -
sending a constable to the town o r~ ~
tHeaptr hifem6aleuV