Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, October 17, 1855, Image 1
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ED Cy t'- ,
{I0 (D ADVERT'ISER
f A ttc 3ournuat, Detat e Soufl au~x Sotatirn. UiI$, J Mtii, Cfatesl fRef, fiteraure, ortdit, Wemperanc : x iit&
. We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of o u Liberties, and it it must fall, we will Perish amidst the Ruin." -
- F. DURISOE & SON pretors. EDGEFIELDe S. C. OCTOBER 17, 1855.
Edgefleld Collegiate Institute
fOR YOUN LADES1
T HE uext Session will commence an Monday
the 17th Sept., and continue fourtecn~ieeks,
The system of-Instruction, ader which this'Insti
tutioa has-retained its popularity for the last four
years, will be continued, with such.improvements as
an enlarged experience has suggested. The same
Tenachem who have proved so popular- during the
past year will be.continued. in the several depart-.
twents. Whatever can be gained by a most thorough
syatem, combined with faithfulness, competency and
industry on the part of the Teachers-aided by a
splendid ,.Apparatms..fot illustrating the different
branches of study--an be safely promised, to those
wlpiwiskTor their daughters an enlarged and liberal
mental oiltuire.
We~eonsider the accomplishments of the past as
the surest guarantee of success for the future, and
'rely upon these, anu cur eontinued efforts daring the
coming year, for the continuance of that liberal
patronage which has always been so cheerfully ac
'corded to this Institution.
It is of importance to the Pupils that they be
tiresont as early as possible after tihe commencement.
The'Rats otTuition in the different departments
will remain unchanged. They are as folloirs :
Collegiate Department, per session, - .$15. 00
.&cademical " " " - 12 00
Primary " " " -7 00
. Optional Studies,.
Foa W -rC Tn- CnARGE 15-ExTRA.
Mrusic Department - .: -- - - $18 00
French " - --- - -10 00
Drawing " - - - - - - - 10 00
Pupils using the Chemical and Philosophical Ap
paratus are ebai-ged each $2 a Session for breakage,
o. Andthose practicing upon the Piano. at the
Institute pay each t a Session for keeping them hi
tune.' I
There is also a charge upon all the Pupils .of $0
ceuis (Session for contingencies.
All bills are payable at the close of each Sea
.iot.~ CHIAS. A. RAYMOND, Paw.
August 29 tf 33
Curryton Academies.
T HEM ALE DEPARTMENT of these Acade
mies is undes the supervision of Mr.' J. L.
LESLY. 'Assiied'by Mr. BASS.
The Female Department- will be supervised liy
Mr A; P. -BULtTLERt assisted by -competent Mu
sieil and other Instruetoress.
Rates of Tuition.
First Class, PrimaryL.epartment, per Sess'on $9,00
2nd " -.irdinary:English bianehcs,.'...12,00
3nd ' higher English branches. .......15,00
4th "" Greek and Roman Literature with
higher Mathematies..........18,00.
Music....... ... .........$20,00.
Pupils are charged from the time of- entering un
til the end of the Session. Tuition in advance. ..
- The year is divided 'into two Session of .five
months each.
g-Good board can be had in the neighborhood
,At from $8 to $10 dollars per month. - -
ROBT. MERRIWETIER;
Edgefield Male Academy.
T IE Exercises sf this Institution are now in
progress for the Fall Term under the control of
Mr. W. I.. McCASLAN, as Principal, and Mr.
T. B. CROOKERas- Assistant.
The regulations the Academy aro being re
arranged by the Teachers conjointly, and will soon
be pcrfected.
The Village of Edgefielfd.fers many indaucements
to parents in an educational point of view. It is
perfectly healthy as a general rule. It is free from
the evil influences of-grog-shop'. It is a :religious
community. And it can justly boast of an enlight
ened society. -
Or'tlie Male Acadeniy the Trustees exercise a
direct supervision and are consultel in all cases of
extreme punishment. They propose to-give more
u -their attention in future to the weekly reviews of
the'scholars, that an adtlitional stimulus may -bq
imparted to the classes.
The present Teachers are capable and energetic
young gentlemen in their respective departments.
Their-School numbers about 40 at this time, leaving
abundant room for 20 more. It is hoped that parents
and guardians within-reach of us will imimediately
r..mbrace the opportunmity.
.Terms as per lest session.
- - R. T. IIMS, ..
A. S1MKINS,
G. A. ADDISON, .
- - -LEWIS JONES, -i:
- BENJ. WALDO.
Sept 19 tf3.
HplE Subscriber respectfully informs the citizens
.Lof Edgeleld and vicinity that he intends open
ing a School upon his premises in Edgehield Vil
Lage, on the Glrst Moihday in August next,: w',eroin
-will be'taught the higher branches' of
English and Classical Literature. '
No pains will be spared to render ample satisraction
to'parents who may intrust their children to his enre(
both .as to ltruing-and discipline. Charges the,
sanme ant the Villaige Academy, and invariably in
advance.
ag He will also attend to the practice of LAW
anid EQUITY, for the District-and may be found
on Saturdays amnd a portion of sale days at his Offiee, ~
over' Mr. B. C. Bryan's -Store.
* ~WILLIAM LOGUJE. -
July 30, - 'f29
'T EUndersigned returns his sincere thanks to
,hL~is frienda-for their patronage while located in
lHamburg, and hereby informs them that he can be
found (after 1st September next,) at. the liouse .of,
W ARI), BURCH AIRD & CO., opposite the Ma
monie HJall, A ugusta, Ga., where he would be happy
to see and serve them, and where a FULL and
' .0omplete Stock of Dry-Go~ods,
cp always, be found, which will be sold 'as LOW
aa'from any House ini the City. I
M. A. RANSOM. I
Haimbur Aug 13, tf 31
NOTICE TO, COTTON PLANTERS !
T 'IJE 'Subsciber, 'living near Bethel Church,
6L. 16oi the Ridge, would inform the Cotton
Prariters of'Edg'ofield and the surrounding District.,
,that lie is manufacturi- -
,6f a very SUPER1OQ QALlTY-warranted to
give satisfacetion. I am also prepared t'o.
REPAIR OLD GINS,
At very moderate prices. For-informastionifu regard
tolm capacity to do the above work,- I would refer
ser .T. Bocmtwright and Mrs Wi'de Holstein.
2-les address the subscriber, as well as the gen
tleaierreferred to, at the Ridge P. 0., S. C.
., , .2- . . WILIJAM GASTON.
__p_____-.-_-, ___10t 34
A2T.M--I-LOW PRIOES!
.VjMI) Subscriber will sell his -presents large Stock
.1of French and English MERINOS and all
DaEL AIN ESI a hWL8s0 $r~cq# T he assortnment
em~braces eStoa riety of sty'lefs, ot? Ladies and
Childsens !resas. Also,-supiseior. FtWehause
antilWarp Flannels. - r
? - -- WIHAsAM SHEAR.
!,Mita i Uly-39 e-- . . tf . . 9 -
" 9Economy; 1s'Wealth!"y
COOD celean.Rags of every deseriptioin wilr.be
~2pmehsed,at t.he " Ad'gertiser Oflic." J'riee,
2jets per hn~md. Now, Jiere's a-emaoed.Cor -abgest
every body, ega 4lii b'achelor's-too, to make money.
April I' L f 14 '
TSS EAETE IS FUL OF SUNSHI'E.
The earth is fall of sunshine,
When the heart is full of glee,
For the light within our spirit
Shines on everything we see;,
Then it finds the smallest trifle
For its happiness suffice,
And pleasure in the simplest thing,
As in the things of price. -
There is a sunshine in the flowers,.
In the shadowy forest trees
The'e is sunshine in the rippling brook
That whispers with the breeze;
It looks on us from every Ince,
~ The homely and the fair',
And the happier the spirit feels,
The more it seeks to share.
A lovely thing is sunshine, ,
And gladdens where it falls ;
But more beautiful the sunny heart _
That all things blessing calls
That is always seeing something
For which to render praise ;
A spirit full of thankfulnege
Ia all its works and ways.
That can pass along earth's pilgrim,
And not think all untrue,
To whom earth's hopes seem but a shade
(Alas ; they are but few)
- And the bitter leaves for others,
Ektraeting but the sweet,
For such hearts make their happiness
From everything they meet.
And they who thus unruffled 1 -
Can glide down the stream of life,
With a spirit that elastic springs
From all its care and strife ;
Have a .well of joy within them
That not lightly will depart,
For they bear about their Paradise
A mild and joyous heart. .
And are not such more-happy,
And more likely to be right,
Than they who would persuade us, earth
IIath nought for us but night?
For I-say-and its a doctrine
That the many will receive
There is hope for every one op earth,
If they only will believe!
YOU HAD 3mmTR'GO AWAY "HIR.
Nor for my love implore;
For I your sweetheart will not be,
So trouble me no more !
What is the use of talking thus?
1 will not go with you,
Upon my life, you trouble me,
Ay, that indeed you do.
You had better go away, John,
You really bore me quite;
Don't tell me I am "beautiful,"
That I'm your "soul's delight;"
Provoking 'tie, I do declare,
That me you torment yet;
I feel that such a swain as you
No maiden ever met.
You had better go away, John ;
Alt? what is that you say
That you will take me at my word,
And walk with Fannie Gray?
You cannot be in earnest, John,
To leave me thus alone;
Why don't you know I love but you
You are my dearest John ?
Oh I go not then away, dear John,
bly error I confess;
3My heart is yours, and fond,!I trust,
You'll never love it less;
A trip, John, you've long promised ne,
If I with you would go;
If Fannie Gray you will forget,
Love's answer you shall know.
- 11IJRI0U1 SERMON.
The Brrandon (Miss.) Register reports the
llowing curious sermon preached at the town
fWaterproofs, not far from Brandon:
I may say to you, my bredthering, that I am
t an educated man, an' I -am not one o' them
bleeves that edeeation is necessary for a ges
i minister, fur I bleeve the Lord edecates his
eacher. jest as he wants 'em to be edecated,
d, although I say it that oughtn't to say it,
t in the state of Indianny, whar.I live, thar's
>oman'aa gits a liigger congregation nor whar
an I gits. - -
Thar may be some here to da~y, my breetber
g, as don't know what persuasion 1 am tav.
ell, I may say to you, my breethering, that
na Hardshell Baptist. Thar' .some folks as
n't like the Hardshell Baptists, but I'd ruther
y a hard shell as- no shell at all. You see me
re to..day my breethering, drestr in fine close;
omout think I 'was proud, my breeethering,
d although I've been a preacher uv lbhe ospel
r twenty years, an' althogh I'm capting of
at flatboat. that lies.at..ynre landing, i'm not
oud,.my breethering..
I'm not gwine ter tell yen edzackly whereomy
x may be found; suffice it tn say it's in the
dsa o'the Bible, an' .you'll find it .omewhar
teen the first eha~ter of the Book uv Genera.
ins and the 1laschpter uv the Book uv Revo
tions an' er you'll go an' sarah the Scriptures,
t-I have sarched the Scriptures, you'll not only
diny tex- thar, but a great many tither Lexes
us will do you good ta read, an' my ta, when
mo shill find it you shill find it to read thus:
" An' he played on a harp uv a thousanad trings
speritafo just men made-perfeek." -
3fy-fez, breethering, leads~ me to speak uv
erita.'Noirthar's a great lnany kinds uv sperits
nthe ivorld--in the fiast place, thor's theispernts
s sm folks.&all .ghosta, and then thar's the
erits of turpentime, and then thar's the sperita
fsum folksucall liquor, an' I've got as good an
rtikle of them kind uv sperits on my flatboat as
er wus fotehed own the Mississippi riber, -bt
ar's a gret many kind of sperits, for the tox
aez-" He played on a harp nv a thousand strings
-sperits of just'men made perfeck." -
*Btll tell you the kind av spents as Is ment
nthe tex, .itsfre. .That's the kind of sperits
is-nnt in the ter, my breetherinig. Now
Iar's a gfeat -many kinds of fire in the world.
I1'Ift# ping, Thur's the common sort of-fire
yo. ltk..~ -.or, ''in with. and then thar's
cam fire, fire before youre reday. and fallback,
and many other kinds uv fire, for the tex seza
-" He:pl ed on a harp av a thousand strings
aperkts'uv ust men made-perfeck." , .
- But I'll ell you the kind uv fire as is mont in
the tex, my breethering -its hellfire! - an' .that's.
the kind uv fire as a 'great many uv you'll come
to, er you don't do better:nor what you have
bin doin'-for "He played on a harp uv a
thousand strings-sperits uv git men iade
perfeck."
Now, the different sorts Giv fire- in the world
may be likened unto the different persuasions of
Christians in the world. In th6 fast place we
have the Piscapalians;.an' they are a high sailin'
and a high falutin set, and they may be likened.
unto a turkey buzzard, 'that flies up.nto.the. air,
and he goes up and up, till he looks no bigger.
than your finger nail, and the fast thing you
know, he cuma-down and-down, arid is a fllin'
himself on the karkiss uv a dead hoss, by the
side uv the road-and " Heplayed on a harp uv
a thousand strings-sperits uv just men made
perfeck,"
And then thar's the Methedist and they may
be likend unto the squirrel, runnin' up into a
tree, for the Methedist blieves in gwine on from
one degree. uv grace to another, and finally on to
perfeckshun, and..thosquirrel goes up and u,"
and. up and up, arid he jumps from liw to him, and I
branch to branch, and the fast thing you know, m
he falls and down .he cums kerfiummux, and
that's like the Methedia, for they. is allers fallin' 1
from grace ah! And-" He played on a harp. ,
uv a thousand strings-sperits uv just men made I
perfeck." - .. -
And. then, my breethering, thar's.the Baptist
ah ! and they hey been likened, unto a possum
on'a simion tree, and the thunders may rolland
the earth may quake, but that possum clings
there still nh! And you may shake one foot
loose, and the other's thar, and you may shake
all feet, loose, and ie laps his tail round the I
limb, and he clings forever, for-" He played on
a harp uv a thousand strings-sperits uv just
nen made perfeek." . -
A PENNSYLVANIA DURCHM.N PUZZLED.
A journeyman printer lately set' out on foot o
to travel for the interior of Ohio, a' distanee of a
ive hundred miles, with an "old brass rule," ii
nd three dollars irs his pocket. He soon found h
himself in Pennsylvania, and being weary, called d
it the inn.of a Dutchman, whom he found quiet- a.
ly smiking his pipe, when the following dialo- G
ue ensued: "- d
"Vell, Misliter Valking Stlhck, vat you rant?". p
"Refreshment and repose." -
"Supper and lodgings, I reckon r' al
"Yes, sir; supper and lodgings." . . h
"Be you a Yankee pedlar, mit chewelry in b
lour pack, to cheat te'galla?" -
"No, sir, no Yankee pedlar."
"A zinging teacher, too lazy to -
" No airs
"A cheneel shbemskervatJjlj$
"'No, sir, or s olu have mend'
efore this. But I am not dispos
ubmit to this outlandish inquisitio
ive me supper and lodgings?"
"Torekly. But vat be you? A
akin' honest beeble's money for a ...s sirnmn' vi
hat only makes tern lazy ?"
"Try again, your worship." in
"A dentist, preakin' beeble's jaws at a dollar p
a sehrag, and running off mit old Shamboed's fr
laughter?'" -c
"No, sir, no tooth puller."
"Kernolojns, den, feelin' de young folks' ea
mead, like so many cabbitch and charging 25 fa
ents vor dellin' der fortune like a blamed ki
'ankee?" -w
"No phrenologist, your excellency." la
"Yell, den, vat de, tuyfel are you? Shoost sc
elI and you shall have some of te pest sassages fa
ror your supper, and stehay all night vree gra- c
li midout charging-you, mit a chill of visky to tI
thart on pefore preakfast." di
"Very well, your honor; to terminate the .al
olloquy, without rurther circumlocution, I am s
n humble disciple of Faust-a professor of w
the art preservative of all arts'-a typographer, h
t your service sir."6
" Votsch dat 1" a
"A printer, air ; a man that prints books and 0
iewspapers.".
"A man vat brints te nooshbabers! Oh!
aw, yaw ! By Choobiter ! rye ! ayeJ Dat ishP
a man rot brints nooshbabers !-yaw, yaw.!
alk up, valkc up, Mr. Brinter ! Cheemus, take
he chentleman's pack oflg. Schon, pring some
unks to do fire. Petmey, primg in .cme .beer.
L man vet brints de nooshpapers I I wish I may0
e shot if I didn't tink dat you vash a Knowv
lothin."
ALPHABETICAL ADVICE. -t
A. Always attend to .your avocation. Avoid- D
als-ouses and artful women.t
. Benevolent but not prodigality-bury all ai
iickerings in the 'bosom of forgetfulness. Ji
C. Contrive to colleet cash and keep it. P
D. ~Do your, duty and. defy the devil. 'I
E. Early endeavor to eradicate every error C
th of head and heart.a
F. Fight fairly when you do fight ; but the e
ectter way is not to fight, at all. Fiddle for no d
ools. -- 0
G. Grace, goodness, gumption, a little goose d
rese, enable a man .to slip'thro' -the world d
ighty easy. Get them and glory in them. d
H. Harbor ho in your heart if you would E
e happy, but ha ye, hope cannot render rot- f6
on the rope of the hang~ man. . C
I.. Inquisitiveness Is insufferable; -indulge ti
iot in i. -
. Juleps may.be called the juice of joy, and a
the yeast of jest ; but too much joking often~des.
res the joviality of the social circle. t
.- Kindness kindles the- firs of friendship. o
kiss avails more than a kick. .r
L. Love the ladies, look before you leap.-- o
Ecw loaferism. - -- .
M. Make not mischief by medling with the a
aattrs of other folks.. -
N. Never be caught napping, except in the i
night. -
0. Order iis heaven's first law-obey it. h
P. ~Pursue the plain path of probity, and put tl
in practice what you will give -in precept.. .
Q. Quarrel not, quibble not, be notfond of.'p
asking questions, or addicted to queries. -
R. Rum ruins respectability;, renounce, re-. r
nw, and renovate. .'.' n
. -Seek salvation, Oh, ye sinner-becoin' '
saints and you are safe. - t
T. Take time bygthe girelook; try to turn -s
every moment to aseounkt. . -
U. :Uhion-unites to unibt in.theyhole unii
versethere is. unison ; be -ye .,tberefore .unitede
for thIjsake [of union. - .
V. Vanity has no connection with valor- I
remember that. .: -.
W. Womentand wine bring .want and. woae
and wretohed1ma when wickedly indulged in. I
X. .''trn.'zertions accomplish 'xtraordinary
' Y. Yield tono. tyrant; yeoimt and.-hleir I
yoke fellows are, lords of the soil. - -
--Z. Zig-zaging is a charaeteristic of many-- I
take a istraight uourse:through lifea.sdzealous-~ f
ly present it. - - -4.
An-ind--iind yonrr )usijaess nd let other
'-WUMIWOF FLANNLS.
WE extract the loowing plain and sensible
remarks upontieimirtance of wearing flannels
noxt.the skin,-from the work of Physiology, re
.cently published by M. LA BoRDE, M..D.,.Pro
fessor in:outh Carolina College:
There is a'very important matte- connected
with dress, which 1 eannot pass over in silence;
I mean theiwearing-.flannel next the skin. In
the-iiinds'of iiany persons there is a considera
bIo psjogice'ag nst eanring it, thgugi of late
years thereis 4a souhder public opinion than
fbrimerly. I; wil.now state very briefly the af-.
vantiges of fuln ad give some striking ex
amples idcoidirmatldi In the first place, it.is
a bad coi4nctotiorfcn6rle, and tends, therefore,
togevent theeuedpef animal heat. Secondly,
it aids largeljiafrotecting the'body against the
influences of -andde4hangos in the .weather.
By preventirg the rapid escape of the animal
eat, and by the;gei..e;friution of the skin and
the slight irritation pf the general surface, its
tendency is to~ke an equable temperature.
The gentle frletion udain maintaining the circu
lation in the cntaneoifivessels, and at the same
time. impaits a healtlilh stimulus to the nerves.
That.it contribates nolittle toithese ends may
se readily perceived: by observing the change of
emperature:ands oteeffect produced on a part
mbjected to fiction 1 the hand or in any other
ray. I kngQiwtha irritation ~procured by
lannel is so greaten elpersons that they can
not wear it-next theskin When it is worn
oosely as it; should 'ys be. done, this friction
nust take place-to nsiderablo extent in eve
y movement of the. dy. ' haye to add, as
mother advaintge,- tit-ere is no. other mate
iial which absorbS so well the exhalations from
he skin. This fact pry naturally suggests a
requentchange. of libnel or its thorough ven
ilation atunight.; the Iormer, however, is to be
ireforre&: .
Much difference o'opnioei exists as to the
ime.wiien flannel at -d be put. on and taken
ff rand here I think get error is" often corn
itted. With very y-t is a period of severe
nd dangerous trial; la notea few it should be
torn throughtall;th r, and this .& the class
f persons who stan ost in need of it. It is
mistake to supposo the wearer of flannel
i the hot months' i'i*suflers more from
eat than others.. I e-:heard many persons
eclare from .perso :experience that it is not
, and my own e ce ia to the same effect.
enerally,a lighter le should be substituted
uring.the summer n. Most persons con
eive it unnecessary ear. i.t throughout the
ear. andiow:the 'on. comes up when
iould the change parel be made. Boor
nave, in alluding to dungers ind difficulties
v whichitheaubjec rrounded. was in the
' " ut off our
- and put
narks that
" .sik....w,
.hanges and
cissitudes, and particularly the former.
olney was so struck- .by the fact, that he says
the United States there is no spring. To
rsons of feeble constitutions, the transition
or winter to summer, and again from summer
winter, especialg when fluctuating, and
arked by no steady and regular progress, is
tremely trying, and the greatest caution, there
re should be observed at these periods. I
iow many persons of the highest intelligence
ho posipone putting on their flannel to the
agest possible period, believing that it is just
smuch gained, and accordingly the winter is
r advanced before it is done. Instead of mis
iief being prevented by a timely resort to it,
re most serious consequences are often pro
iced by this unwise postponement. It is
painst the first impressions of cold upon the
sin that we are specially to guard ; w hen the
inter has fairly set in, and the skin has become
bituated to it,there Is less danger. If I had to
c a period in our la'itude for putting on flan
, I would say in September, and for taking it
i about the middle of M-ty. Of course -these
riods are liable to be effected by circumstances.
I proceed nrow to give more particulary the
roofs of experience as exhibited in the recorded
stimony of eminent 1nen, who have enjoyed
ic best opportunities for forming correct opin
ns on the subject. SThere is such a host of
itnesses from the ranks of physicians and
thers, that it would seem almost invidious to
ake a selection. I will, however, inention two
three, assuring the reader that tho utility of
earing flannel next the skin, is now almost uni
~rsally conceded by those who know most about
es matter, and that1 it i insisted upon in the
riish army and navy. That the health of the
idier is protected by it, alike in warm as well
u n cold climates~is abundantly proved by Sir
mes McGregor,'Ca-ptain Murray, Sir John
ringle, Sir George Balingale, Rush ana others.
'he testimony of Captain Murray, as given by
ombe, is very striking. Upon his return from
two years'.service among the icebergs of the
mst of Lmabraddr,.h wras ordered to sail imme
itely feir the W~est Indies. Having had great
perience of the advantages of flannel, he or
ared the purser to draw two .extra, shii-ts and
rawera for each man,. and instituted a. regular
dily inspection to see (hat they were worn.
[e carried with him a crew of one hundred and
fy men, visited ~almost every island In the
uif of Mexicoi and aotwithstainding the sudden
nsition from~extefme climates, rpturned to
liigand without the Tess Bf, a gais having
a hiek on bsid bIe time of-his arrival.
iusy, in gi totis editioni of-Pringle; says
mat the tiirfisntwrne-heskin was
berved in sevialfnstace-ithe Revolutions
army of. thdUlitMd. States-- No one of the
iers whoWife'thelselad was indisposed at the
ego of Stivannab,anidno-one escaped sickness:
ho was not provided -with this internal cover
. He remarks- further,-that the troops from
Vyini,Pn' ~ l4who-woreTfiannel shirts
iwextthrei rarely seen In military
ositals. -~etbstestimnony I will only add,
Etheais5fiabe lass among us, the Ish
Lrer, wholitehes and drains our lands, and
eforms lio much of- the 'hard work--upon our
dlrdadu, is -lothed throughout the year with a.
i flannel shirt,.and.-that . when- his habits are
ot very bad, he enjoyasa remarkabl4 exemption
rom'disese. -- - - - -.*
I1would here omutonthe reader against- seek
ra oalMth inc&othin alochne, or .by any-plan of
rtifciakeat ; itod I Uannotimpress too forcibly
he geatg.alue and: paramount, importane of
a-eftie in- the- opemn air, whenever' the-state-of'
h weather and other-circumstances will -allow
t.. It is when the body is in a-state of- ina'etion
hat it is mosnsucepi 1b of 'the impression's of
old Tme effect oft active exercise is to give~
one to ne nerves, to quicken the circulation, to
trive' th. .alood to.:the. realotest parts- of thie.gys
em;.ina wogtoetnlatallI the visak- opera
iois, and elemate *he animal temerture. :Fiin
htpas said wheji I had u Iiisidertirr
he subject of exgelse; the re48 must b6'sa is
ed that there can be nio substitute for it.
T oUiL ElC 6*il usually. t(-.hid
uoxnowed,
TERRIBLE RAVAGES OF THE CHOLERA IN FLo
RENCE.-The London News of September 19t1
says
A letter from Florence gives very terrible ac
counts of the ravages of the cholera. No less
than J 1,000 persons have, it is said, been carried
off in the month of August. The population of
the city, which is on an average 100,000, is now
reduced to 60,000 by death and flight.' The
Grand Duke, it mnust be said to his credit, has
set a noble example. Although his family has
left, he remains himself, and, clad in the - black
veil of the Fraternity of Mercy, he sometimes
assists in the burial of the dead. It is positive.
ly affirmed in this letter that ten persons were
lately buried alive. The horrible fact was brought
to light in this way:
An.Italian warehouse keeper in Palnzzuolo, a
-fauborg of Florence, was buried for dead in the
Trespiano cemetery, with .many othet supposed
corpses, in- a'common grave.. He awoke to a
state of consciousness, and so thin was the cov
ering of the sandy earth above him, that he made
his way out to-the surface. Still weak, he lived
for three days on roots in the forest which sur
rounds the rave yard. At last" he recovered
strength sufieient to reach his house, where he
startled his family, who were 'in mourning for
him. ..He assured them that he distinctly felt
the bodies of numerous people interred )vith
him moving about. The grave was consequent
ly opened, and it was'found that many, ten in
number, as I have said, had stirred, and several
of them had bitten their fingers in agony, and
otherwise injured themselves. They were all
dead when the investigation was made. The
utmost excitement prevailed on the subject
among, the population.
DEATH-OF ANoHER PALaIIETTO SOLDIER.-We
regret to cbroniclo the death of Capt. Alex.
Stuart, of this district, who died at or near
Blackstock Depot, on Wednesday last, of- that
insidious disease. consumption. Captain.Stuart
was universally respected by all who' knew him.
A gentleman of kind and amiable deportment, a
true patriot, from the Emerald Isle, a brave and
undaunted soldier, he served through the Mexi
can campaign- as Orderly Sergeant of company
. passing through the various engagements
that tried the chivalry of Carolina's sons, and
braving every danger, he sustained the reputa
tion of his adoptei district, in being wounded
with many others whilst battling nobly to the
war cry of the gallant Clark-" Stand the fire
at all hnzards, remember where you're from."
His death is a loss to the citizen and to the sol
dier, and whenever a monument shall be erected
(if ever) by the State, the memory of departed
worth, the name of Alex. Stuart will be entitled
'to a place in. the picture."-Winnsboro Regis
ter. - ,
JewIsh DAY OF ATONEENT.--We notice in
some of the New-York papers, extended accounts
)f this high annual festival celebrated in that
ion of New-York is variously estimated at from
10,000 to 20,000. If there are sixteen well sus
ained places of public worship in that city,
here can hardly be less than as many thousands
f raelites. They are-variously divided -into
rthodox, and reformed or rationalistic, the latter
eing the gaining party. These do not hold to
he doctrine of a literal restoration to Judea;
nd thc most of them are now abandoning the
loctrine of a literal future Messiah. Taking
nto account their general doctrinal views, with
heir liturgical system, and their general policy,
he Jews of this country seem to be settling
Iowa into a system of religious denomination
lism, with the usual amount of party spirit and
;ocal interest which belongs to every organized
)arty-without much active faith, or. expansive
nergy. Like the modern. Quakers, the Ameri
an Jews seem to be gradually losing their ori
;inal peculiarities; and this we imagine will
Henceforth mark them in every country, till they
de aw.y and disappear from among tho nations
f the earth.-Southern Baptist.
-AsYLUat FOR THE BLID.-During our recent
visit to Fairfield, we were thrown in company
with Mr. Elbert Feaster, a most interesting und
,olished gentleman. Mr. Feaster had the mis
~ortune to lose his eight in infancy ; but not
withstanding this bereavement, he has secured a
:horough amid finished education. IHe pursued
mis stuaies at Boston, and also attended the Lee
ures at Caribridge at University for three years.
Upon returning-to his home in Pairfield, ho mar
ned an amiable lady and turned his attention to
rarmingtnd school teaching. We spent many
iours. in .agreeable conversation -'with him, and
round him~well informed uponi most .subjects.
ie informed us that he had bought a farm near
edar Springs, in Spartanburg District, and de
;igned openin r an Asylum 'for the-Blind in con
~ection witli.Mr. Walker's school for the Deaf.
ad Dumb. - 14o. enable him to carry out-'this
roject,.Mr. Feaster will apply to the ~gislation
his winter for an appropriatiOn of $20,000. He.
will carry his plans and-recommendations before
he Committee on' Education ; and we sincerely
npe that committee will recommend anm ade
nuate appropriation. We call the attention of
r legislators to this fact, in order that they
nay dollect all the information-with regard to
his unfortunate'class of, our pop)ulationl necessa
ry; to an intelligent'consideration of the applica
tion for their relief. 'By turning to the 34Tat'
page of the census of 1850, itwill be perceived,
that we-have in South Carolina, 298 blind per-,
ions. Scattered as~ these are all 'over the.State,
without education and without a trade, they~,
:onstitute ai helpleiss and unprofitable portion of
our population. Mer Feaster proposes to per
orm a most acceptable' service to the State, by
eolleetiethem together and so -educatipg them
is'to enialle them to support themselves.' Sure
ly the Legislature will aid him' in this:laudable
ndertaking. The number-of 'blind persons ik
greater by 49 than the number of mind zn; and
we edntend that the Legislature, having made a
iberal appropriation for the latter is. bound
squally to do so for the former. The one class
claims our sympathy as muoh, as the other.
nerson Gazetto'.''
A FAnniING iTEDI.-A PROFITABI.E 'OCao.
m. Sidney H. Owens who'purchased Windhes
ter's Islpud, contalning. 80 acres, for $G,000,.a
few 'months ago, has realized half -that sum,
froni his crop of Broom' Corn this' season. Mr.
H. had 60 acres mendir cultivation- from which"
e ralized40,000.pounds4 of broom straw, and
sol t.at rce-viving fromi.5& to:' $10 per
hundred-.aVoragige fuli $8.; which - makes the
gross -sum of $3,200. .ib: addition to this he
a gatiered about 3,000 bushels of seed, worth
25 ents per bushel, or $750 for the lot which
maes almost $4,000 .forthe produce, of onl~y
sixty, acres!l T~ie experlse,- of cultivating was
about $1,000, whioh ,legaes $3,000 net.-Fred~
iekburg (Va.) Herald'
" Sttr M IANDER safe! id m.'partington,
as her eyes fell upon an advertisreent. " Do
tell -Isaae, who 'his Sally Mander -is, alid
-what 'she's been 'doing that- they -have got her
safe- "-Ido'ttloW what khe's been .doing."
sid'-Ik, bunt I guess she',s-ater- 'to Jerry.?
"Jerry..h. .. a d.. " '.Why .Ierry' Malnder.~
THE EDITORIAL PROFESSION IN C1L1PORNIA.
Editorial life in California is. deicrlbed. in i
vein of extravagant humor by one of the fra
ternity. Referring to the daily duties whici
devolved upon the members of the press, hi
gives this order of proceedings to be followe(
by the editor:
First-Gets up in the morning at 10 o'clock
dresses himself puts on his hat,'in whichte si
or seven bullet holes, and goes to a restaurant
for breakfast. After breakfast starts to the
office to look over the papers and discovers that
he is called a coward in one of them, apd a liar
in another, and a puppy in another; he smiles
at the pleasent prospect of having something to
do; fills out-and despatches three blank ebal.
lenges, a ream or two of which he always keeps
on hand to save time; commences writing n
leader, when as the clock strikes 11, a large man
with a cowhide in one hand a pistol in the other,
and a bowie-knife in his belt, walks in and asks
if his name is - ; ho answers by knocking
the intruder down two pair of stairs' with 'a
chair.
At 12 oclock find that his challenges havd
-been:accepted, and suddenly remembers that he
has a little affair -to settle at the beach that day
at 3 o'clock; goes out, kills his man, and then
comes in and dines on stewed grizzly; starts for
the office gets mixed in a street row, and has
"the heel; of his boot shot off by accident; laughs
to think how beautifully it was done,.arrivesjtt
his sanctum and finds an "infernal machine"
upon the table; knows what it is and. .merely
pitches it out of the window; writes a.n article
on "moral reform," and then starts for the thea
tre; .ie attacked. on the corner of a dark, alley
by three men; kills two of them and takes the
other to the station house. Returning to the
office at eleven o'clock, kills a dog with a paving
stone; gets -run over with a cab, and has the
tail of his coat slitted by a thrust from a knife;
and ttwo' bullet Boles put through his bearer as
he steps within his own door; smiles at his
escape ; writes until two o'clock and then turns
in, with the happy consciousness of having two
duels to fight the next day.
WHERE Dots oUR SPECIE Goo-When the
rich mines of California were -first discovered,
and we began to receive the first fruits of the
miners, it was supposed money must be plenty;.
in fact, that we should be overrun with coin.
Faots, however, show that these new golden
fields are by-no means adequate to keep our
currency in a healthy condition.. The character
of our foreign trade tn such as to keejp our cir
culating medium. pretty thoroughly drained.
The report.of the Register of..the United States
Treasury Department, for the quarter ending
June 30, 1855, shows that the balance of trade
is against us, and although the full amoaInj of
our exports exceeds our import., yet this is more
than'made up by-an excess of specie ep6rted.
The r'! i --..unt of on rport9 du'rg tht'
in the same time is 19,931,bb2. It will be
strange if an amount like this, deducted quar
terly from our circulating medium, does not seri
ously affect our money market, and in theend
materially impoverish us as a nation. The pro
ducts of our native gold cannot fill up this de
mand. What must be done! The remedy Is
plain. There must be a change in 'our inter
course with Europe. Home manufactures must
be encouraged, and by that means throw the
balance of trade in our favor. Until this is done
money will be scarce.
. I
A MINsTER StsPESDED.-The Indiana pres
bytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church
has suspended from the niinistry one of its cler
gymen, for unchristian conduct. The following
are the specifications:
"First Specification.-For associating- himself
with 'an association known as the underground
railroad, whose avowed business is to assist
slaves from slave to free territory.
"Second 8pecification.-For actually engag
ing in the business of assisting slaves in making
their escape from slave to free territory, which
is contrary to 'the laws of the United States
and statute laws of the State of Indiana."
Several of the witnesses stated that the oifend
ing minister had boasted to them of the number
of slaves he had aided to escape, givng the
names and places in Kentucky from which they
had escaped ; and one of them testified that he
had heard him say that he had never demied be
loning to the underjround railroad, and that'ho
hzd said in April, thnE year, in speaking of the
relativo numbers taken4o Liberia by' coloniza
tion,' and to. Canada-by underground railroad,
that 10,000 had gone to Liberia, and 35,000 to
Canada .by underground* railroad.-Baltimore
Sun. -
A' FORTUnATE YOUnG LADT.-A young lady,
one of the assistant teachers ,in the- Webster
Grammar School of Cambridge, Mass., hasje
eived information from the gsroper authorities in
Para, 'Brazil,. of the de'ath, at that place, of a
ir. S.,'who lias left property to lher, bhy will,'to
the amount of $70,000. it is said the bequest,
so ainexpected, comes from a disappointed suitor
of the lady,-who, in' despair at his rejectio'n,
some eight years'ago, wandered away to South
America, -and made a fortune there.
-WIr sOAasr PNuLosoPR.-A temperance
lecturer, descanting on the essential and purify
ig qualities of .cold water, remarked, as a
knock-down argument, that, "'when the world
became so corrupt that the Lord could do noth
ing with it, he was obligedto give it a thorough
sousing in cold water."
"Yes," replied a wag, "but It killed every
darhied critter on the face of th'e airth!t"
'A friend asked a pretty little -chitd of-sIx years
old, "Which do you love best, your eat or your
doll ?"' The little girl thought somne time before
answering,' and then whispered in-the'ear of the
questioner," I love my cat the -best, but please
don't tell my doll' .- -
-PEPPERMrn..A good ' deal of attention - is
p aid to raising 'Peppermint- In the -vicinity of
Detroit. It is r'epresented-as a-sure and produc
tive crop. The plants -are set out by hand and
after-two years, are plowed under.. -The Pep
permint is distilled into oil by .means.of a still,
which.costs- $150. Every farmer- is .provided
with. .them.. The. ordinary yield is 'eighteen
pounds to the acre and it brings four dollar to
four and a half per pound.
THg Corron Cuo.-From the information.
we ha.ve. been able .to obtain from almost.ev.ery
,quarter, and especially from' some of the most
intelligent planters, in our own Distriet,. we are
induced. tebelieve that the present crop must
fall'short of'the last year. '1n some'sections we
hear of a falling off of at least one-third, and'
from every .indieation we are: inclined to the
opinion. that an early 'frost must be - expected.
In view of such a misfortune, however, we be
lieve the price of the staple will'again rally, and
e-may' vetj-at iegt~ hope to see 10 cents as
thseurroht rotationi for good mercantile cottoua
* 2,'e .* n.-Winnsroeise
WAR EOsPUf l -
IT is now more than one-yeartslnee.we a
ed out the fact that the-complete c-dpateo .
the Crimea by~the Aliedlr6pwotd'prOba
be the commencement, o begrand ca~dign
I against Russia. The largess miitaryraM at
expedition that the world over saw, landed about
twelve months since and attackedb eutco
basal military empire of theroi'd: "Phe expo
dition has now, after a warof-gjants, been so
far successful that the.Allies are established on
Russian territory. At the extreme' Stoin
point of the Empire, 200,000 Allies, after an ex.
pense of $500,000,000,have oblaisredaba'e
operations for the new campaign.. T
now in their immediate front- -theieturaa
of Russia, without, as -yet, -havtng ap
chance for peace.. That which is.now
is to furnish a new army of invasion, while the
present armies hold the Crimea and co ie.
tions. That is to say, the war'is'no sa6
tion where the means aid expense'ai to
enhanced one-half; and with everyatiip
quest, every mile of advance,'-new expenst
must be incurred. Hitherto the contest-betw'ee
Western Europe and.Russias i
to a single point, where all axpeeas..an4.ems
has been concentrated. Russia, has beeincom.
pelled to bring her resbarces'to that point, which
the Allies could reach with g tl
dificulty-and expense. -pe.
now in the hands of the A hee' e o
it, while the Russian ai ii~ too betoeli
across .those barren- steps, the-diffiesiA
which half conquered the Russian troops before
they came in the presence of the Allies. Up tes
this.time, the expense hi bcei' e.t .
of England and Fran d the e i-r- '
ces is now being felt in he Uiidlyfsing
of interest.in London 'and Pal - Three tim
within a few weska has the Bank' ofigland
raised its rate, but gold flows out with
by increased vigor.. The Lpedo. authoritie
have estimated the. export of goldweelyjb,
armies, at the rate of $50,0OQ a.pq ,u
and hopes were entertained that . portion w
soon return through the channels of t - we
new campaign. will- require .a yaily
expenditure. in the enemy's oountq., lIa
.extentthi drain miay n uiioit$sb
cu.t to mate,,but it must B 4
act the 4ect of 'a falls e here'u oR'
the movement of gold. Tl'tetiaity of
and'development.of vigor which e'
played in attackidsgand i Inlry' c if
topol,jive assurance that the mistake.:
ratingthe enemy will not, agat be-se
year of preclous tiie-thousands of lives
millions of pouis- sterling; wee'lapt fr want.
.of energy in following g theh. oflbe
and were probably the con '
pf St. ,Arnaud. TM etl L .
proved ver expensivi? KIt p' t
the Englis Governi@t36ie _ o l~
in i'eseeiatf &iii'nt.'be avoius or main
c,.. on-:-nment hasi
' years, i8 inappiC-t.J
to vigorous war--that it must be broken to
pieces, and reconstructed under fire, and that it
will only work with vigor as it becomes adapted
to circumstances. In the old, war, the Walche
ren expedition and the destruetion of Sir khn
Moore's army, grew out of a similar state of b.z
fairs. Years of caution and exertion, in face of
the wasting strength of the French Empire, werr
required for success. The Russians have now
been tested. They are formidable behind de
fences, but rubbish in the field. Hence the ut
most vigor and rapidity of movement,Jikothst
introduced by the First Napoleon,, are indispen
sible. The Allies must always, with an over
powering force, have the initiative under a
prompt and energetic leader. To suffer the
enemy to fortify, is to lose a eampaign.. The
skill of the General mist be dire ted'always td
force him to give battle, and Russiiasrifes
have never yet won victories- from cwili'ed*
troops. This requires immense preparations-on"
the part of Whe Allies, and an -expenditure en s"
scale to whieh thit already incrred -is as
ing. The end of the war is- probably-very.disu:
tant. The government cannot treat as is alleg~
ed, and whether the people are still endowed.
with that snvage devotion which distinguished,
them In 1814, or are now disposed. to .take ad,
vantage of the presene of foreign, armies tQ
modify their syatem of governmentisa,question.
to be tested. On this question dependei.b
great degree, the policy, of the invading Generals,,
whether they are to conciliate and pay for all,
or are to lhve at free quarters.on apqueff
pople.-NL Y. Economist. .
As Engfish paper piublisJes a tralaiaofa
Hindostan of a list of the idols manufactU
by "a most respectable .and .orthodox hous
Birmingham." Here. it. is: "Yamene g- ba
death,) in fine copper,. very tastefuIeNsnd
(kinir of demons,) in great variety,.thoith
rides being of the boldest design,Apsabuss
of the present style ; Yaronnn,. g~qthat~
very spirited, his .crocodile in. a .whip
silver ; Couberen, (god ofwelh)IpflOm
exquisite workmanship. Smaler, i2Ist
minor demons in every variety. No ~ iaui
discount allowed for ready oney-*
INDI RunBER BUTTos.-Butfony-iilt"
jet in beauty of gloss and gnuish,.areLs-tow md
from India rtibber. -The United Stateftnary anda
several large clothing houses have adopted twv
new style. -"-- -
..GEElAL. .IANEs
gallant Irishman has retired beynd IlqJ ato
cvilization, and is now livig in t p ji~n.o.
Minnesota, where no foot saffrlie matfsi.
ever pressed the grass." A few years ago lis'
nation was. pfuse in lts honors anedogies of
him for hi. bravery .n the.Mexican: was .4iov,
the persecution -of himself andi counktylan is,
such .that he, with, many other utble aiite,.ian
soughts in the Western wilds,.happesc and
tranquility denied him byt gau .gf.
country for which he nol .~~ n ld
What a commentary on th 90$F ?~
seuting spirit of the tm.
DARIG RoBB,%Al.to. .hse e
told that tempesasee --' ' ' uJ 4i rub
bers, said-" .~~ Poo
Houser and 'the St - ot~ftlikr -
Mathew fhnderr *. 'fTto~wisha
ed toitave a shoe' niader -of durtbesi3teriid
you should take the uppier.- feaItheiofdhe'mt
of n~i dia-toper, for tbat iev efrs-natte?'
A plain and 'unsehboled inmasts r
ed his education princi 11y beneath the open
sky, in the field and o~ forsirs'd who
wielded tVifi axe tnorro'thian the'pe,ile
ing of -children4 renfarked -witW'i *fid
fat simplicity, " The little chips-ate neAreti .
;A locomotive built to born-anuthrie.eeiN ~
been running a hundred miles.a~da,;i& is-aatd
on the Reading Railroad (o.ta.pst~foar.
and her performanee -ia.so ualictory, tha
good jndges on the posd.think .her the best for
passengers-they have.ver-knoaa. Ghebas en
abundaneof-steasithrews.m.,dlt engs-a
msflakenasoving of 4aper senl. .