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Legislative Proceedings. SENATE. SATURDAY, Dec. 2, 1854. Mr. Mloorman presented the petition of John ton O'Neall, President of the convention op sed to the liquor traffie, that a law be iassed prevent the sale of alcoholic liquors by itine. t traders. Referred to the Committee on the diciarv. Mr. 31eAliley gave notice that he wond on onday next ask leave of the Senate to intro cc a bill to amend the charter of the Colum a and Charlotte Railroad Company. Mr. Townsend, on part of the Committee on e Colleie, to whom was comiiltel so much the Governor's message as related to the in tationl ot. the Trustees to the College Com eneenient, reported that they had attended to ic duty assigned them, and recommend to the enate to accept the invitation, and that a com ittee of four be appointed to unite with a mmittee to be appointed by the House to make e proper arrangetuents. Report agreed to, id Messrs. Townsend, Barker, McAliley and gram appointed a committee on the part of ie Senate. 51r. Chesnut gave notice that he would on onday next ask leave of the Senate to intro ace a bill to provide for the election of Electors f President and Vice President of the United tatet. A bill was received from the House of Repre ntativCs to alter the Constitution of the State o as to provide for the division of.Pe'ndleton into vo election districts. The bill reeived its first ending, and was, on motion of Mr. Pickens, ande the special order of the'day for Weines ny next, at 1 o'clock, in the committee of die hole Senate. Mr. Porter, on part of the Committee on rivileges and Elections, to whom was commit ed the petition of D. W. Bradley against the ight of the Hon. E. H. Miller to take his seat n the Senate, reported that the committee had ttended to the duty assigned them, and recom nended that the committee be permitted to send or persons and papers with a view to the proper nvestigation of the matters referred to. .Re ort agreed to. Mr. Blakeney, on part of the Special Com nittee appointed to count the votes for Solici. ors, announced that Simeon Fair had received 27 votes as Solicitor of the Eeastern, and J. P. ead 129 votes as Solicitor of the Western Cir 'uit; whereupon the Chair announcd those entlemen duly elected. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Mr. Rice presented the petition of sundry citi ens of Union District praying that ministers of lie *Gospel be exempted from patrol duty. Referred to the Committee on 3ilitary. Mr. Cunningham, from the Conitnitee on Pri vileges and Elections, made reports.on-the peti tion of sundry citizens of Williamsburg Dis trict praying a change in the mode of general elections, and begged to be disehv.rged from any further consideration; also reported by bill on so much of the presentment of the Grand Jury of Sumter District as recommends but 'one day for all general elections; read the first'time and ordered for consideration on Monday next. Mr. McGowan, from the Committee on Mili tary, reported by bill on tie petition of the Rich lan'd Volunteer Rifle Company, Governor's Guards, Carolina Blues and Rieiland Guards, praying the formation of an Independent Bat talion;and recommended that the bill be passed; also a favorable report on the petitions of the C. F. A. and Emmett Guards, praying to be in corporated. Ordered for consideration on Mon day next. The following is tle report of tile Committee on Federal Relations on the several bills refer ring to the manner of electing Electors, of which notice was made yesterday. That after due consideration of the several bil's referred to them, it manifestly appeared that there could be no agreement of a majority upon nv one of the measures snbmitted to them, rela tiv'e to thle election of Electors of President and Vice President of the United States, and that th'e whole subject woutld be better considered io -<snrnitee of the Whole, where a decision wvou@ in-effect, be a decision by the llouse." Pursuant to notice, Mr. Mitchell introduced a billri alter and amend the Constitution of the State, relative to the manner of electing officers to be chosen by both branches of the Legisla ture ; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. Mr. Toomier gave notice that on Monday lie would ask leave to introduce a bitt to amend the aw relating to compensation of physicians for post mor<na examination; also asked leave to withdraw eertain petitioca from the iiles of the House. On moation, the House adjourned. - SENATE. MoxDAr Dec. 4, 1854. *The Siaate received frotm the House, a mesc sge, informing the Senate, thlat, that Body had apointed ai Committee to unite with the Senate .Committee, in making arrangements to join the procession from thle College, to attend the Corn suencemnent of that Institution. A Resokation wa~s offered by Mr. Moses in ~strutinig the Committee on Vacant Officers, to ascertain if any vacancies have neeured in te Board of Recents of the Lunatie Asylum, if so, hiv many, and how, and when to be filled. otie was given by Mr. Mazyck, that to mor ro %hotuld introdnee a Bill to provide fora Bauk of Discount and Deposit, and to define the lotisiness, powers and privileges oIf Banks. .Pursntant to notice Mr. MeAllihy, introduced a ,ill to amend the charter of the South Carolina ad Chiarlotte R itroad Company-read the first tie.nd referr'ed to the Committee otn Incorpo rat iors. TJi. report of the joint Committee of the two ',aes, on attending the College Commence -..n:, wais read, agreed to, and sent to the House. Mr. Bull, presented the petition of the Comn rercial Bank of Columbia, to be refunded a tax paid A-. Chesnut, pursuant to notice, introduced a . * provide for the election of electors for Pesdenit ana Vice President of the United States t read a first time, and referred to the Committee on ,tie Judiciary. The President announcd a message from the Prsident of tle College, that the seats on the ioit hand of tihe center aisle in the College Chapel, were reserved for the Senate. 01 motion of Mr. Townsend, the Senane now suspended business in order to allow the Senate to attend the Cellege Commencenment. The Senate joined the House in the College procession, to attend the Commencement, and retrinig to the Senate Chamber, after the transacti~m of' smaec other business of a local nature, adjourned antil to-morrow 12 o'clock. - HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Cocasu, S. C., Dec. 4, 1854. Tse House assembled at 9, A. M., pursuant to adjourment. Afte: a quorum had been obtain ed. "ie Clerk called the roll, and read the pro c'edings of Saturday. Mr'. Hcaralh presented the petition, and also as eurw er petition of sundry citizens of Abbevilie Dist., on the subject of opening a new road. Refe~rred. ~Mr. Tillman presented a petition of the neigh. borig citizens of Graniteville, praying that the petition of the citizens of that town, asking the prohibition of the sale of spirituous hiqutors within three miles of Granitevilte, be not granted. Leave of absence was granted fo~r the remain ier of the session, to Messrs. J. D. Blanding and W. B. Seabrook, owting to illness in their families. M-2' Cunaingham, agreeably to notice, intro duce . a bill to authorize the United States to purchase eertain lantda for the erection of Light Houses, &c. Read: the first time aiid referred. M-'. WV. D. DeSaussure presented the petition of thea Cola' Hotel Company, praying to be ine .erated. Referred to committee Ott incorpo ra a. The House then joined in the proces i( before ordered, and attended the Commence r texercises of the South Carolina College, - ,bichl the members returned to the Hall, w'nr the Speaker took; the chair, and-Mr. ?Mid dltou reported in behalf of the cormmittee of Ways and Means, on the petition to amtend-the .iarter to the Bank of thte State of South Caro lia also recotmmended that the. appropria tion mr the transient poor of Charloston, be in. Aeasn tormn00,ner anumt. Air. Boylston gave notice that to-morrow he would ask leave to introduce a bill to amend the Charter of the Charleston and South Carolina Rail Road Company. Mr. B. F. Perry introduced a bill for aid in the construction of the Blue Ridge Rail Road. Read the first time and referred. On motion of Mr. Thornwell, the House ad journed. SENATE. TUESDAY, December 5, 1854. Mr. Allen presented the report of the Board of Visitors of the Military Academy, which was re ferred to the Committee on the Military. Also, pursuant to notice, asked leave to introduce a bill to alter the constitution in respect to the times of electing the Senators and Representa tives to the General Assembly; which received i:s first reading and was committed to the Coi mittee on Privileges and Elections. Pursuant to notice, Mr. Drayton asked leave to introduce a bill to extend to judges in cham bers the power of appointing commissioner to value lands required by railroads, which received its first reading, was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and ordered to be printed. Mr. Mazvek pursuant to notice, asked leave to introdnce at bill to provide for banks of discount and deposit, and to define the business, duties and powers of banks, which received its first reading, and was referred toithe Committee on Finmnce and Bamiks, and ordered to be printed. Mr. Dra yton, on part of the committee ap pointed to count the votes for State Assessor, reported that James S. Johnson had received 94 votes, and was consequently elected. Mr. Irby, on part of the Committee on Incor porationmms, submitted favorable reports on a bill to extend the charter of the Columbia Female College, with amendments; also on a bill to in corporate the Society for the support of indigent clergy of the Presbyterian church and their fami lies, with amendments; aiso an unfavorable re port on a bill to amend an net entitled an act to renew the charters of certain towns and villages. Mr. Drayton presented the memorial of the Northeastern Railroad Company asking legisla tive aid. Referred. The rest of t he general orders were disposed of. Mr. Mazyck moved that whenthe Senate ad journs, it stand adjourned till to-morrow at 12 o'clock. On motion of Mr. Moormarr' 'he Senate ad journed. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The House assi mbled at the usual hour. The-morning hour was expended in the pre sentation of petitions, accounts, &c. Mr. Tucker then called for the special order of the day, which was a bill for the improve ment and reorganization of the common school system. The House then resolved itself into a Com mittee of the Whole, Mr. McGowan in the chair. Mr. Tucker then advocated the passage of the bill at length, and showed the mismanagement and fallacy of the present rree school system. This bill being, as we consider, of vast impor tance to the people of the State, we herewith attach a syr.opsis of the bill. It provides for the election of a Board of Directors for Com won Schools in each election district, except the election district of Charleston, to consist of not less than six nor more than twelve members, the Board to subdivide their respective districts into school sections, each section being not less than four miles square; that a common school be o0 cated in each section ; to scieet-competent teach. ers, and to appropriate all moneys received from the State or otherwise to the exclusive support of the common schools; also provides for the election of a superintendent by the General Assembly; salary $2,000 per annum ; recoin mends an annual appropriation of &100,000 per annum for the support of such schools, &c. Mr. T Y. Simons, jr., replied briefly, and moved that the committee do now rie and be discharged from the further consideration of the bill. Mr. McKnight made a very .happy speech in favor of. the biil, in which he was more than one inoterrupted by the applause of thme audience which filled the galleries. A fter much de bate, the committee rose, report ed progress, and begged leave to sit again on Motnday next at 1 p. m. Sundry bills were reported by the committee on Ineorporations, among which was a bill to recharter the Board of Directors of the Theo logical Semi nary of the Synod of South Caro lina and Georgia; read the first time, and order ed for a second reading to-morrow; also a bill to authorize the Town Council of Hamburg to subscribe for stock in certain railroads and for other purposes; also a report on thme petition of sundry citizens of Cheraw, praying an alterna tion in the corporate limits of said town ; also a favorable report on a bill to incorporate the Fire Insnrance Company of Charleston. Mr. Rice, from the same committee, reported a bill to incorporate the Soutlrern Mutual Life Insurance Company ; read tde first time and or dered for a second reading to-tnorrow. Mr. WVallace gave notice that on to-morrow he would ask Ieaye to introdhee a bill to appoint Commissioners of the Poor in certain cases. Mr. Spain, pursuant to notice, introduced a bill to exempt ministers of the Gospel from pat rol duty ; also a bill to defmne the mode and time of appointing Electors. &c. Mr. Green, pursuant to notice, introduced a bill exempting certain persons therein named from road duty upon certain conditions. And thetn the House adjourned. SENATE. - Wednesday, December 6. Various petitions and memorials were present ed. but of an uninteresting character. Mr. M. E. Carn . (f St. Bartholomew's offered a resolution to adjourn on the 20th inst. Mr. 'T. I'. Birockmnan, of Greenville, reported that Senator Butler's term would expire next March, and suggested that it was necessary that an election should take place to fill thme vacancy. The bill to divide Pendleton District into two election Districts camne up as thme special order, and tinally pased by 35 yenms to 9 nays. Mr. Allen introduced a bill to provide for the election of nmmbers to the Legislature. The Bill to amend an Act for the inspection of IFlour, was passed. IIn the House, thme bill of Col. John Cunning ham, to prcvide. for a Bank of discount and de posit, was taken up in Committee of the WVhole, and supported by its author. A aort of the Committee of Ways and Means reported favorably on a bill to alf'ord aid to the Blue Ridge Railroad Company. A bill to repeal the Homestead lawv, was read a first time. J. S. G. Richardson, Esq., was re-elected State Reporter. S. M. Boykin, Esq., was elected Surveyor General.. HOUSE OF REPRES3ENTATIVES. ThURSDAY, December 7. A message was received from the Senate, pro posing to go into a third ballot for Secretary of State at 1, P. M.; also a resolution to adjourn the present Session sine die on Wednoesdy the 20th inst., which was ordered for consideration to morrow ; also a bill to amend an act relative to the inspection of flour, reamd the second time and referred to the committee on Agriculture. Mr. Harrison presented the petition of the States Rights Artillery Co., praying an appro priation to purchase ordnace, referred to the committee on Military. The Speaker annouinced to the House that in consequence of the conflagration last evening, by which the Carolinian office was consumed, that there wvould be no-printed Journal or Cal endatr for to-day. The Senate returned' to the House a bill'to divide the District of Pendleton into two elec tion Districts, wvhich was read a third time. Mr. Boyleston, tnade an adverste report on a bill to-restrain tho citizens of this State from voting mpre than once in the same election, and to prevent other inroads upon the purity of elect ions; ordered for consideration to-morrow. .Mr. McCrady called- for the special order-it beimng a biHl to prescribe the mode of appointing eletors and lother similarbills-with a view of discharging the order for-to-day and to make the matter the special order for to-morrow, at I, P. M. S~o ordered. Mr. James Patterson was elected Secretary of State, on the third ballot. Mr. Richardson, from the Committee on Pub lie Printing, submitted the communication of Messrs. I. W. Gibbes & Co., and of E. H. Brit ton & Co., on the matter of Publie Printing; and also offered the following resolutions Resolre, That R. V. Gibbes & 'o. be re taiied as Public Printers for this louse during this session, at the same rates paid thetm by the last session. Rercolred. That in view of the great loss sus tained by Messrs. R. W. Gibbes & Co., by the recent conflngra1tion, tit,. an extension of Go days be granted them on the term limited to complete the printing. Mr. Tucker moved the fnlovnrmendment: "That Messrs. E. 11. 1'::.: 6. l recog nized as Public Printers .::-. i f the adjournment of the present se. '.vo same rates paid R. W. Gibbes & Co. 51r. 3Mitchell, t*htn the Committee o'. the Ju diciary, made a report on a bill to amend the Constitution of the State, so as to give the election of Governor and Lieutenant Governor to the people, and recommended that the bill do not pass. Mr. Queen, pursuant to notice, introduced a bill to amend the License Law. Mr. Tillman gave notice of a bill to incorpo rate the Hamburg Building and Loan Associa tion. Mr. Henderson gave notice of a bill toamend all the charters grniited to railroad compinies, so as to compel them to enclose their grounds, &e. The sp'ei:al order for 3 P. 1., to-day, being a bill to divide Pendleton into two election dis triets. was then called for by Mr. H-arrison. Mr. Boylston moved a call of the 11onse. The Roll was called, and a motion to se-nd for the absentees, was voted down. The friends of the bill were evidently munch excited. A secor.d call of the House was ordered. The vote was taken by ayis and noes, and re sulted as follows, ayes 90, noes 15. SENATE. FnIDAY, December 8. At 12 o'clock the Senate met and plroceeded to business. Mr. Watson presented the memorial of the city Council of Augusta praying renewal of charter of the Augusta Bridge. Mr. Moses submitted the report of the Wil mingtoi and Manchester Railroad Company for 1854. Mr. Chester, from the committee on Federal Relations, submitted a report on a bill to amend an act entitled " an act more el'ettally to pre vent free negroes and other persons of color from entering into this State,-which was read a first time and ordered for a second reading to uorrow. A bill to alter the Constitution of this State, so as to divide Pendleton District into two elec tion Distriets, having been read three times, in the House of' Representatires, was now taken up by the Senate fur a third reading on its fie-! passa ge. The Senato:-s wer-e summoned, anmd on the question shall this bill pass ? The qu-. tion was taken up, and are yeas 33, nays 8, so that the bill having passed through all its con stitutional forms, is now the harw of the State. Mr. Porter from the Committee on Privileges and Elections, submitted a report on the con test ed election of the sitting mtiiembloer from Prince William's Parish, recomminding the sent (f tie member be vacatica, and that a writ of election be issued forthwith for a new election ror Sena tor for that Parish. The immediate consideration of the report was moved, and the same agreed to. TJe Senate took upl from the General Orders of the day, a bill to punish assaults committed with concealed weapons. A motion was made to st.rike out the word " concealed," which was disagreed to after some debate thereon, the bill read a second time wa,. ordered to the House o Representatives'. On motion of Mr. Allen, a message was sent to th iliouse of tpresentati%:es proposing to go into an election for Gocvn-:oor on Tuesday next, a ot clock andipm'.ealately thereaner forLieut,. Govrnor. Ai bill to alter in relation Ao the duties of Or dinaries in tiking administraition bonids ; a bill to aiter the times of holding the Courts of Equity fer the seconid Circuit ; a bill to promote the draiing and improvement of inland swamps, atnd a bill to nc :Ene the navigation of Horse Creek, wvere seelly read a secoiid time, and ordered to the Housc of Representatives. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVFS. Centmi~i, Dec. 8. 1854. Mr. Tillmnan presented the petition of the City Conneil ot Augusta praying a renewal of their Charter of the Augu~ta Bridge. AMr. Noble preseiited a petition of the village of ninetv-six. Mlr. WV. G. DeSanssore. f-om~ "" Commit tee on the Judiciary, repoi suu- arrange the State into judiicial - n -:: e1-movide for the electin of a new~ ha. ,.Tc bill was recommiend'rd to pass. The special :der of the day .: sundry bills relating to the election of ei ors, was taken up by the House Committeeof theL Whole. M1r. Memminger in the chir. The bill introduced by 3Mr. McCrady being first in order, that gentleman addressed the Comn mittee pct length ini favor of his lill. Mr. Hammond followed Mr. iclCrady, and in few brief remarks dissented with some-of the opinions aiid sugrgestions thrown out, by Mir. 31eC rady, but advocacted the eba~nge. The Committee theusrose, and begged leave to sit again to-morrow. ralr. Cunningham oll'erred a resoluttion favoring the acquisition of Cuba. and al.so introiduced a bill to admit, Light Jlofantry and Riflemen in the 47th Regiment. A message was received from This Excellency, the Governor, staitiing thamt lie had iio further communiention to makew, aiid that lie was await ing the appointment of huis suecessoir. TIhe messaige from the Senate, proposing to go into an election on Tueskay next, for Gover tior and Lieuteiiant Governor, was then called up. Mr. Sluolis moved that a message of concur rence be sent. The motion was lost by oine vote. Mr. B. F. Peury moived i hat a message be sent to the Senate, proposing thait the election be held on Monday next, act 1. p. mn. Another Rail Road Disaster. We copy the following dlispaitces to the N. Y. Associated Press, rebittive to a shock ing rail road disaster on the Grand Trunk rail road: PoaRTLAN, Dec. 1.-As the train from Island Pond for Portland, on tho G rand Truiik Ratil Road, was nearing Thompson's Mills, ini the town of Starks, this morning, the snowv plough got off the track and stop. ped the triin. At that umomnent the down freight traini came along and ran into t, smashing the cars badly, and injaring eight or ten persons severely. Two passenger ars took fire and were consumed. Mr. Corser, the superintendent of the roadl, lhas gone to thme scene of the dlisaster, with sum geons, &3., 'in a sp~ecial train. NOR'uT :U RLAND, (. HT.) Dee-1-9 P. M.-Ten persons are injuriedl, mostly by fractures of the hones and dlislocations of .he limbis. Their wotinds, however, are not consideredh dangerous by the physicians. Good surgical aid is in attendaiice at the scene of tihe disaster from Portland and other places. Mrs. Taylor, whlo had been visiting at at Lancaster, .is badly burned, and lies in a critical condition,. Four others of the stuf ferers only.remainl at Stark, the rest having been removed by their friends. Among the iujtured are Win. Burtns, of Lancaster, whose leg is fractured ; Wmn. H. MCullis of Bangor, whlos'e arm has been disloated;; and the- Rev. Mr. Baxter, of Wilton, Me., whose coillar hone w'as broken. hie train consisted of oneC p)asnger car, to tile rear of wvhich was attached a b.ox car', which wvas driven half way through the passenger car by the collision. T'he train stopped in consequience of tho' lcomotiv-e biecoming- tunsacildd and not Finr AT THE S. C. R. R. DEroT.-At about five o'clock last evening, the cotton on two platform cars at the *Upper or Line street Depot of the South Carolina Rail Road caught fire from, it is. believed, the sparks emited from a locomotive which was passing at the time. The fire. was quickly communicated to a third platform car, also, containing cotton, by the the . exertions of our excellent fire department, its further pro gress was staycd, and the loss confined to some fifty or sixty bales, whiih were seri ously damaged by fire or water.-Char. Conr. Wednesday. ARTHUR SIMKINS, EDITOR. EDGEFIELD, S. C. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 9, 1854. gV EDITOR ABSENT AGAIN-GONE TO COLUMBIA to see hot the Legislature "folches Up." (Our imp declares the foregoing to have been hand ed to him in lieu of all editorial copy for the present week.) Salutary. Tuz kind readers of the Advertiser, will perceive by the above notice that our Editor is off on another visit to Columbia, and as the " old boss" is out on an electioneering tour, the duty of acting Editor neces sarily devolves upon us-the "imp" as we are some times vulgarly called. Therefore, we have quietly seated ourself in the Editorial chair, and will, no doubt, astonish the world with the exuberance of our cranium ; and, if dny should be bewildered at the su periority of the interesting editorials, and selected ar ticles that adorn this issue, they may auribute it to the absence alluded to. Well, in the outset (as it is cus:orairy) we will state our political views by simply remarking that they are -ItE SAME as those of our predecessor in every sense of the term; and 'as long as we honor the chair edito rial of the Advertiser with our brjiliant contributions, we will continue to war incessaqtly. for the glorious cause he (the Colonel) has so nobly defended.-(Ain't that splendid.) In our local affairs we agree in, toio. We go in for railroads, and all other public iviprovements, " toeh and toe nail." Thus it will he seertlthat there is no difference in our views; yet every one must certainly observe a marked difTerence (in ourfavor) in the man ner of expressing them. As we have now succeeded in ascending to the highest pinnacle of fame-that 'of betng Editor-and not having any other earthly desires toaccomplish, we will rest content, striving to do our. whole duty until the Editor returns. With this hurriedly written pre face we will at once " pitch intoathe various subjects that are now crowding our mind. Pire in Columbia. O 2.nother columna will be found the particulars of the recent fire in Co:,mbia... We sincerely regret to see, among other losses, that the, South Carolinian Office was entirely consumed. The Office, materials, &c., was valued at $37,000, and qotone dollar's worth of it was insured. 7'' OwING to sickness in the family of the late JonN C. ALL:N, the sale of.his personal estate is postponed indefinitely. Fur(ter notice will be given in due time. The Bell Ringers. Wit heard this company last Fri4av 'night. They had quite a large nutnt'r of our citiz'ens at tieiT con cert. All seemed to be well plea ca. Their perform an.s Are very credit 1ie-well worth the price of admission. Tlh- instrument with the unpronounceable name is a curiosity in its way.. Bazwis,the vocalist, sings decidedly well. And upon the whole we freely bear testimony that the Bell lingers are a good com pany and deserve patronage. -. f@' 3r. Bow Eas, of iIamhiunjgwill please accept -te thanils of the Proprietor and manyothers for that bottle of " Old Butrhbon Whiskey." They all, witht a hearty smack of thte lips, said "it's good-splentdid -drive off the lules-eheer e~p the beart, and makesa fellow feel all-overi~lh." Friend BowEaRs, has many other good thmngs biesides flne liqiuors, and we would be glad to see him liberally patronised. Advertisements. Tiits weck we present tu ohr readers the card of H., W. KINSsAs & Co. of Charleston, S. C., dealers it Ulpholste-ry, Curtain Materials,&c. This is one of the largest atnd hest furnished houses in this line of Goods ini Charleston, and all whto trade with them once are willing to do so again. See thcir tidvertisement in an othter column. 'rTe large stock of Goods belonging to the Firm of 3Iessrs. COsGaov E & BRENirAN, of Augusta, it will be seen is offered for sale as. New York cost prices. Bargains can certainly be obtained here, as she whole stock will be sold, in order to satisfy tbe hteirs of J. T. CosGaovE, deCeased, of said Firm. We otnitted last week to -eite -the attention of out patrons to the advertisement of Mlessrs. IRosltsoN & JAcKsoN, butt it was altogether.. immaterial, as they are well known as beingmerchtariisof te first quality, alwvays givitig unhottnded satisfaction to those who patrnise them. They now have on hand one of the largest and decidedly the best assortments of Ihard' ware and Cutlery ever offered to the citizensof Edge field District. Dr. RAVENSSCOFT, also informs the citizens of this Di strict, that lhe has just opened in the Town of IHam bturg, a well-selected stock of medicitnes, chemicals, &c. Give him a trial when you go to market. Z'riends. Pay Up I Tints is what every body says now-a-days, and we are comp~elled to adopt thiesame langtage. itloney we want, antd money we must ha-e. Attd all ye, who art in anywise indebted to us, .had betster come up snon and hand over your " dabs," for if you don't, we will give you " bringer," wehile our Editor and Proprieto: are off. That's the way soe talk whenitweare in earnest. Sit take te hint, ge'ntlemen, and pay tip your dues. Christmas is :nost here, find we hav'nt got a continen tal red. I Hogs-but prices too high. TunzaE has been a fine drove of hugs in ouir Town for the last few days, bitt owing to the high prices ask. ed for them sales have been quite small. We under stand there are several droves ini the up-cotintry coming on this way, and have good grounds to hope that we can get them cheaper thtan six cents. -4 Preparatory Academy. We call ahtentidn to the advertisement of Alessrs. CowA aD & .aENcnNs in Our present number. It will he seen that they design opening at Yorkville aschiool preparatory to the alilitary Institutions of our State. We have heard these young gentlemien spoken of ir termls of high commendation, and feel asstrred that their school will be skilfully and ably conducted. g7 A bill has been introduced in the North Caro ina L'rislature, to repeal the act for restraing the Intking of excessivi usnry, with the proviso that six per cent. shall be 1he lawful rate of interest,e:Ccept in ases of special agreement. What a Woman should and should not be. Mlos-r every one has an opittion of his own, as tc what qualities " lovely woman" should possess. The following, which we have borrowed from an exchange expresses our sentiments: WitAr A WOSr AtI sntour.n Si AIFirA sE-r cALI.LY. A woman should be amiaible, benevolent, charitable, domestic, economical, forgiving. generoius, honest, in dustriouis, judicious, kitid, loving, modest, neat, obedi ent, pleasant, quiet, reflecting, sober, tetnder, urbane, virttu'us, wise. x-emplary, yielding, and zealous. WitA-r WOS'A N 5nOUJ.D NOT nE..-Art ful, bold, cross, deceitful, envious, fret ful, grovelling, holloiw-hiearted, idle, jad ishi, knavish, lazy, moro-e, tnonsenscal, ofhici ous, prudish,qtuarrelsome, ranting, snappisb, talkative, unreasonable, vain, wrangling, x-travagant, or yawn ng. ________ President Pierce and IMinistsr Bottle. TitE latest advices we have received from France throw quite a diferent light on the SOULE affair. And-and-ahem-a-n-d--Well, by George, it is hard to keep this article agoing. People will say that we got on a stumblinig block, but- that's not it, we are tired of writinig. So, kind readers, we hope you will excuse us for breaking off so abruptly from our subject. If:we- are not ousted~ fromn "our-chaii'" before-next LATER FROX EUROPE. ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMER UNION. COLUMBIA, Dec. 9. The steamer Union has arrived with three days lator advioes ffom Europe. LIvERPOOL Co'rroN MARi'f.- The market had declined one-eighth penny, closing dnll. The sales of the three days were 16,000bales, including 4,000 bales to ;Peculators and exporters. Flour was quiet at prices favoring buyers; Balti more 44s. Wheat was lower, White 12s. 6d. Corn had declined one shilling; yellow 45s, mixed 44s, white 4Gs. Trade in Manchester had slightly deelined. Consols had advanced to 911. The money mar ket was unchanged. The steamer Pacific arrived out en the 2Wd, the Washington and Niagara on the 19th. The Cunard steamers, New York and Arabia, have been taken to convey troops to Sevastopol. Only one steamer of the Boston line will be kept up during the winter. The Collins line will sail here after on Saturday. GENERAL IxaILL1sc.-The bombardment of Sevastopol still continues, and re-inforcements for the allies were arriving rapidly. Everything was prepared for an assault, which was only deferred un til the arrival of more re-inforcements, % hich were coming it at the rate of one thousand per day. Large Russian re-inforcements were also in motion. The English government had called on the mili tia for volunteers, which indicated a winter cam paign. The details of the battle of the 5th of November, show the English loss of four Generals, thirty-eight officers killed and wounded, and twenty-three hun dred and fifty privates killed, wounded and missing. The Russian General, Liprandi and the Duke of Cambridge were wounded. Lord Raglan is made a field marshal. It in stated that Prinee Gortschakeff has intimated to the Austrian Cabinet the willingness of Russia to negotiate a peace off the basis of the four guarrauted conditions. Dates from Sevastopol to the 14th of November, state that both annies had completed the third par allels. A Russian despatch says that the allies made a demonstration against their left flank, when the Russians retired. Prince Napoleon had left the camp on account of ill hen1th. Lord Palmerston was holding daily interviews with the French Emperor. Lord Dadly Stiwart died at Stockholm on the 17th Nov. It is stated that fourteen Russian war steamers had made a reeonnoisance as sttas Dageo without encountering any ships of the allies. Condensed Items. g.7" Four hostile newspapers ;" said the great Napoleon,"are mere to be feared than a hundred thousand bayonets." g& In the Criminal Court at Philadelphia; on the I8th ult., Dr. STErEr T. BEkALE, convicted some time since of an outrage upon a Miss MuDay, was sentenced to four years' and six months'imp.isonment in the county jail. Previous ", the sentene 'ie nade a speech, in which t. asserts his e.Alare innocence,and censtejths district a'orney and the jury. T 'ne Russellville (Tenn.) Herald says the ven erable Bishop SouLs remarked, in the session of the Conference on Thursday morning the 25th ult., when the report of the committee on Temperance was up for consideration, that he was now 74 years of age, and that he had yet to learn how whiskey tasted! :V The London correspondent of the New York Times writes that pending the SOVLE difficulty the Americans residing in Paris, numbering from eighteen ndred to two thousaiid, declared they would leave France with Mr. MAsoN, if lie should be compelled to do so on being dentied the asked-f:>r apology. g7 CAtonoN DE LA PAnCA, formerly Spanish minister at 'Washington, is said to be in exile in Paris since the outbreak in Madrid. g.7 The Postmaster G--neral's Report speaks more favnrably of the working of the cheap postage system thtan any since 1851. 3" A rather eurious incident, says the Jackson (tl ins.) Mercury of Saturday, occurred in our streets yesterday. A large train of emigrant wagons from Henry county, Georgia, wending their way to Texas, with gangs of negroes, was met by another similar train, from the same section, reiurning from Te~raa. gVJJoupen Warvi has been arrested in New Or leantr, on a charge of having murdered Levi Barrow, in Liberty county, Texas, some tea months ago. He is also accused of having attempted so get two slaves bslonginig to citisens of New Orleans, into lits posses sioni, by fraudulent representations that lie bad money deposited'in certain houses, and could easily pay for thu negroes. Between the difTrent charges against him, Wnsta will be very likely to get his deserts, lie is at present awaiting a r-equisition from the Governor of Texas. 5E' Two men, both dreadfully burned, were found on the top of a lime kIln on the outskirts of Balti more, last Sunday morning. One of them, named Alonzo Marr, was already dead, and his companion was reduced to such a state of exhaustion from the effects of the fire and the gas escaping from ste lime, that it was questionable whether lie would recover. E* A P'astor in one of the New Jersey Churches has made arrangements to. emigrate to Kansas with some forty families belonging to his congregation. This reminds ns of the tinmes of ol, when the multitudes were led into strange lands by their ministers instead of their generals. 5T Jouxe L. Noaats, of St. Mary's couinty, Mld., has been sentenced to the Penitentiary for five years and seven months, for killing his slave. g' The ty phoid fever is reported to be.raging with with great virulency at Charlotteville, Va. gf No business was tranmacted in eitherhbranch of Congress on Thursday,,in conseqgnenoe of thte an nouncement of the death of Hon. Pa~ssLEY Ewiva, of Ky. They adjourned till Monday. gg It is said that Mr. Doners, the Seoretary of the Navy is well satisfied that the six new frigates or dered by Congress at its last session, form a nucleus onl f', for the A merican Navy as it should be. He will pre:;nt, in the strongest light, the imminent necessity for a very large increase in this branch of the service, and not improbably urge the immediate construction cf at least a doxen additional steamers of the first class. gg P~nnsso.-The brothers JAXES and Nzw -roN VIcKERas, says the Carolina Times, recently tried in York District for the murder of DOPson, were sen tenced to be hung on the 29th instant. We learn that one of the parties, who was recommended as a fit sub ject for Executive interference, has been pardoned by His Excellency, Gov. MANNING, and in lieu of being hnng, will remain in confinemerit until November next. The other will be executed in accordance with the sentence of the court. 5gI Men are like tea; their realstrength and good ness cannot be properly drawn out till they have been in hot water. awg The Washington Sftrr states that the impres sion is current in European diplomatic circles of that city that the Spanish Government, acting under the prestige or inffoence of what has of late transpired in France, will certainly again refuse to receive Mr. g" A friend of ours, passing a house where there was a.funeral, stepped up to an Irishman and asked him if he could inform him who wan dead. The Irish man replied: " I cannot exactly-say, sir, but I pre sume it is the man in the coffin." g7 Our last advices from the Sandwieli Islands are quite satisfactory, so far as relates to the annexa ion project, against which we hear of no further de monstrations being made by the British Consul. From Tahiul the reports are of a melancholy character. Some portions of The country had been nearly depopu tted by the small pox. g7' The prohibitory liquor bill, which it is thought will pass the Canadian Legislators is of a more strin-. gent chiaracter, thaneven the Mains Law. It positive. y prohibits the manufacture or sale of intoxicatinig quor of any description under severe penalties. Ii PAETICULAR OF THE FIRE. In a brief postscript hastily written (says the Columbia .Times) we announced, yesterday morning that during the- previous night the block of buildings, bounded North by Washing ton street, East by Sumter street, South by Lady streat, and West by Richardson street, was almost entirely laid in smouldering ruincs by fire. Our distant readers will better under stand the locality, when we mention that the block was immediatelf North of Hunt's Hotel and East of the Congaree House. After care fill inquiry we have leatfhed the following par tieu~lars... The fire ofiginated th the rear of Mr. D. F. bpigener's Grocery Store, which was of brick, and was nndonbtedly kindled hy an incendiary. The fiendish tretch effected an*6pening through the wall, by removing a few bricks beihind 'the fire place, which portion of the wall was only otne brick thick,'eaused by the disintegration of the chimney jaws. Through this opening he must have thrown fire into the Store. This seems to .be the unanimious opinion as to its origin. of those who first discovered the fire. The adja cent buildings being of wood, and a fre.,h breeie blowing at the time, the consuming element defied all control and soon enveloped almost the entire square, in despite of the active exertions of our fire coinpanies, aided by a large number of other citizens of the town. In til. conntex ion we will remark that the Independent Fire Company, the Hook and Ladder Company, and the Fire Company composed of negroes, con tended manfully for the mcastery over the ire, and did not ce:se their exertions to save the property of their fellow citizens, itntil further effort w:b no longer nieeded. The (arolini Blues, under the orders (it their Capinin, Earku koo, and the Richland Volunteer Ritles. tinder the command of Captain Radelille, did e'ective service in preserving order, and in guarding the property saved from the conflagration. Our worthy Alayor and Councilmen were present, aiding and directing the operations of the fire men. The entire block was consnimed, save only a one story wooden building, occupied by G. A. Pelton, a two story building occupied by Pal. mer & Hodges as a tin ware shop, and another building occupied as a Barber's shop. and by H & S. Beard's fruit and confeclionary store, all property of thb estate of Edgar. These are lo cated at the intersection of Richardson and LUdy streets. A bakery on Lady street also still re mains, and a dwelling at the intersection of Lady and Sumter streets. Adjoining this is a small wooden tenement, which is utneonsumed. We subjoin a list of the sufferers; which is as accurately compiled as circumstances would al. low. Beginning at the corner stores, at the in tersection of Richardson and Washington streets. This property, consisting of Dr. C. 11. Mliot's Drug Store a store formerly occupied by A. Brodie, and some stnall offices on Washington street, oeupied by Dr. Alex. Tally, Dr. S. Crane and Combs & C's. Express Oflice, was owned by Dr. Fitch, and is fully insured for $3000 in the )Etna Insurance Company, of Hartflrd, Conn. Dr. Miot's stock of Drugs was estimated at $5000, inared for $3000 in the Columbia Insurance Company. The hooks were sacved, as also a large portion of the stock in a damccgel state. Dre Tally and Crane's puid Combs and Co's Express losses, %ye.c'uld tot ac:.:rtnin. Proceeding doc Aichard.,an street, we come nest to '-.e tirocer' store of D. F. Spigener, in which tie Ire originated. Thic property - was u4ned by Mr. James Boatwright, and is instired I for $1000 in the Columbia lusurance Company. Mr. Spigener's storo is estimated at $8000, of which $5000 ise.covered by insurance in :he Hartford Insurance Company, of Hartford, Conn. The books, papers, and sone money, which had been placed in an iron safe, were s:ved. We coma .next to the Exchange-a restnurcnt -belonging to the estate of Willicmn Beard, deceased,bnd recently occupied by James S. Rawls, deceased. There is no insurnce on the building. Stock cstima:ed at $,000, ickured for $2,000; nothing saved. Carolina Hall is next in order, owned by Mr. Peekham. In the first story w:cs J. f. Craw ford's Clothcing Store; stock nout insccred ;a part saved. Aneother store room was occupied by J. . Mackey, as a gcmamttith. in~nred -for $800 in t-arford Insuranrce Company. In thce second story thiere were no exhibition a cnumbler of paintings owned by-, acid vahcced at $3000 all consumed. We did tnot learn whlether or ncot there was insurnnce on the UIIl. A two-storvivoodhen btuilding owned and oc etupied by Mr' A. C. Sqcuier, furncture ma~nufnec turer nad dealer, was ncext consucmed. Stock icsured to-the amcocint of $.4000 in thme southern Mlutual Insurance Comcpany.~, Athcens, Ga. Th'le building is insured for $1500 icc tna Insuirance Company, and $1800 in Southlernc Mutual. The fire then consumed the three story baick building, the property oft Mr. Jamnes Boattwright, which is insured for $6000 in the Cuolmia Isurance Comnpany. Thelc first story was occU pied by Mr. G. S. Bowers, furnciture moatnnnec turer and dealer, and by Mr. lleise, Confec tioner. Mr. Bowers' stock is partialiy icc-tred for $1800 in the tia Inisutrace Conmpany. Dr. hleise not insured. Th'le progress of the ire ini this directiecn wacs arrested at this pint The office of thce Southc Cacrolicnian aced Ban nr, located 'on Washcingtoni-street and owned by R. WV. Gibbes & Co, being pacrtiaclly pro. teted by a tin roof and sheet irone window i-lit. ters. resisted thce progress oif the flames in that direction, for somne time. A targe sign-board ot the roof first caught acid comnmunicatedi the fire to the framte-work of' the roof, acnd itn a few moments the whole structure wvas wrapt in flame. The destructiont of the building, printinig inate rils, presses; inc short, evei-ytlhinig was coensumn ed, except only the bookts aced a lot of printtincg paper. Th~e loss is estimcated act $35 or $40).000, and wve sincerely regret to add, not ai dollar's worth of cte enitire establishentt is instured. This is a heavy luoss to thIe piroprietors, acid thley have our hecart-flt symupathcy ini their muisfoir tuneis. Next alcove the Printing Oficee wats arag of wooden houses, belonging to Mr. J. S. Boat wright, occupied by Mrs. Paekenhani as a Bcoard ig Hotuse, by Mr. 'E. BeIliniger acs a Law Oflice, and Cicpt. Jas. D. TIradewell as a t.aw Otliee. Mrs. Parkenham saved all her furniture. Mir. Bellinger's valuabcle Law Libracry was consumi ed-the portioni that was ini his lecture rotms as also was Canpt. Tlradewell's. Thte bucildineg are pacriil~ly iisuired itt the Coltumbhia Jecsarar~ee Company fur $1000O. The extensive Carriage Factory oif Mr. J. S. Boatrightl, at thIe corneer of Wn.-hintgton anid Smtiter streets, was entirely destroyed. TIhce stock was estimated at $8000. oct which there is an insuranice of onily $3000 itt thre Cichinrbia 1cc surance Company. 'lThe rollinig stock was all1 saved. The buildinig is inisured for $-2000 in the same comnpany. A onte story dwelling on Sumter street, pro perty of Mr. Peeckhamn was constumed-inisured for $900 in the Southern ,Mutual isurance Compny. The dwelling house of Mr. WV. F. DeSacns. sure, on the opposite side of Sumter stem-I, waes several times on fire, bitt forteunately sieved with out tiny materiacl damage. Mr. J. S. Boat wright's dwvelling on the same square was cm imminent danger, but escaped without injury. Such is an imperfect acnd hurried sketch of one of the mtost disastrous fires that hacve ever scourged our city. The enitire losses will pro bably not fell1 below one hundred thousand dol ltrs, of which large snm only aebotut thirty-I wo thousnd udolhirs is covered by insuraence. It is a hevy calcamity to the unfortuinate owners and occupants of the square, acid we deepily sympa thize with them in their weighty misfortunes. We trust they will rise superior to them, and that their energies, instead of bceing repressed, will be stimulated by their losses. Tnz Columbia Times of Friday says: -" As the Charleston train or cars wuere paussing near the foot of Richardson-street yesterday afternuoon, a man rushced out of a pine thicket on the edge of the road and threw himself across the track. Before the eigine could possibly be checked, hce was caught b~y the cow-catcher 'and draggetd along the road for about twventy-five yards aid then fell off'. Whemther the ears passed over him or not, we did not ascertain ; he w ias dreadfuclly mutila cted; htowever'. " Sitice writing the above, we have ascer ta.':.att Coont wasn the natmn of the Wn fortunate individual, and that he has been im the employment of a Tobacconist of this city." LTNFORTUNATE OCCURRICE IN CHESTER. -Ve learn (sivs the Winsboro' Register,) that on the evening of the 3rd instant, a man by the name of Wm. C. Heggings was dan-r gerousty stabedl by one Charles A. Murrell, in a quarrel about some trifling matter. Murrell made his escape to Columbia by thd Freight Train, and probably not knowing that the Telegraph conveying the intelligepcd ras travelling the same road,.he was cap. tured soon after his arrival in Columbia. 000 DELFGATE FRox KANAs--The St. Louis Repuhlican states that -Mr. W. Whilfield; the pro-slavery candidate, is elected a dele gate to Congress from Kansas, by a large mnjortity, over Mr..R. P. Flenniken, the anti. slavery candidate. THE Lancaster Ledger, of the 6th instant says: " On Wednesday nfgitt fast, an unknowd. person eame to the houe of Mr. Arant, id Chesterfield district, near the Lancaster line, and called hiM out as if on businessiand while Mr. A. was standing in the porch be' was shot through the luings. Efe lived until Friday. The assassin has not yet been disi covered." TuE statement which hasa appeared i' many of the papers to the effect that an or der had been received projhiting any further enlisiment of persons not native Americans into the marine or naval service, is said to' be wholly without foundation. There hat been no chainge whatever in the regulations upon this subjeet. Enlistments take place' every day at the yard in Charlestown of persons of foreign birth or parentage. IT is said that the Jersey girls and Jersey horses are very unlike-for a wonder! -The horses are shy. skittish, and hard to catch; but the girls are tame as kittens and hold as lions. They flock round a fellow like sheep round a salt trough, and have to ( driven off with clubs. H Y M E N I A L. MARIIED, (in th 16th uit., by J. Quattlebuhi, Esq., Mr. GEoRoE W. WIL.IAMS and Miss JimE, yongest daughter of Mrs. Jane Berry, all of this District. On the 30th ult., by the same, J AXt8E BExLY, Esq., Sheriff of Coweter'Co., Ga., and Miss Axo RADAE., eldest daughter ot C. Lowrey, Esq., of this District. 0OBITUARY.______ EA)RTED tlis li'e in A ugusta. Ga., on t1e 12th or November, Josian A. MrrcnE.L, after a Iong, severe ilness of Rheumatisn, in the 52d year or his age. Ile died in fu!l trinimph of faith, and bore his ill ness. with' great fortitude and resignation. Ile ha left sisters and brothers. wife and three children to ourn their untitnely loss. The thcensead was an exemplarv member of the Methodist Church for many years. " Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord, for heneeforthhmey sihall rett from their labors and their works do folluw " Thou Art gone to the grave, but we will not deplore thee, Thoagh sorrows ord darkness encompass thy tomb, The Saviour has pagsed thro'-its portals beore thee, And the lanp.of his love is thy guide thro' the glooam.'W A FRIEND. Subscription Receipts. TnE following perws have paid upi to the time affied to their unames: W. L. Curry toT 8th Sept. '54. Jonaithan Taylor to 9th .lanuary. '55. John F. Burns to 2.1 Jlanuary '55. Tr. J. Th'urmond to 16th Mtarch '55. A. .1. Ramobo to 8th Feb. '55. Wiley B~unhmam to 22d A pril '55, M. C. Clark to 15th am1 '55, 1r. W. J. Riley to 19th Dec. '5t0 B. F. Smith, to 15th March '55. L. II. Mc)Dmniel, to 1 5th March '55. A . J. llriggs, to ht January '55. Bennett Hlolland, to 6th February '5&. Iliranm Hl~son, to 15th March '55. U. M. Roberts, to 21st August '54. Sam. Perrini, to 28th November '54. Dr. R. ('. Mays, to 8thm February '55. PReasoni Whittle, to 6th Mtarchm '55. Joseph LUoyd, to 28th A1prih '55. A. J3. Siathis, to 1st January '55. Emimet Seibeis, Esq., to 2.d February '54, Lewis II. Kemp, to 4th Dec. '54. Iliram Mlartini, to 15th March '55. H1. 1). Lar~ier, to 1st September '54. J. H1. Martin, to 1st December '53. C. Corley, to 6th March '54. Maj. W. A. Turner, to 8th February '55; S. Temples, to 9th January '55. Drm. J. 11. .Jenning", to 8th February '55. R. G. Till, to 1st January '55. llenry Hill, to 1st January '55. ,slmua Iarris, to Sth February '55:. L. P. Rutlamnd, to 1 3thm March '55. A. Vinseent, to 6th March '55.. James Holland, to 13th January '55. Jesse Szmah, to 6th Marcha '55. Sampson Sullivan, to 13th February '55., M1. M. radgett, to 13th March '55. Martin MceCartey, to 1st .June '55. James Eidson, to 13th Marcha '55. E. B. Furrest, to 13th March '55. J. A. lack, to 6th May '55. 1. Whittle, to 13th March '55. Cl. J. W. D)enny. to 13th March '55: S. .J. Watson, to 13th Marcb '55. S. II. Rodgers, to 13th Mairch '55. J. Mobey, to 13thz March '55. Cl. RI. 13. Boukniighmt, to 4th March-'55. S. Cogbuirn, to 1st March '55. Capt. W. Watkins, to 1st March. '55. J. P. Bates, to 11ths September '54. A. Whzitton, to29th Marchm '54. A. Bland, to 8th February '55. enjamin E. Clark, to 9th March '55? W. Biadon, to 15th January '55. A. R1. A ble, Esq., to 4th March L. S. Johtnson, to 30th March '55. Get ge W. Darn, to 1st December '54. B. T. Boatwrightt, to 29t~h March '55. Jos. A bney, to 1st January '54'. Dr. E. B. IHibler, to 8th February '55. - . TI. Rains, to 13.h January '55. F. McDaniel. to 13th February '55. D. M. blalock,.io 12th February '55. S. W. Mays, to 4th Marcht '55. F. O'Connor, to 19th February '55;. John UI. Muss, to 6th February '55. Dr. G. W. Fletcher, to 5th A pril '55!. M. Etheredge to 11thi February '55. Hiram Adams, to 2d A pril '55. Robert Brooks, to 17th A pril '54'. James Henderson, to 5th October '54.: Col. B. F. Strom-, to-31 st January '55: James flean, to 1st' April '8i5. t. M. Fuller, to 1st July '55. ' D. Hlolsonbake, to 6th February '55. A. M iles, to 20th &'arch '54. W. Wise, to 26tht March '55. Eldred Grieb, to 6th March '55. G. W. Holloway, to 13th Deemzber~'54 W. A. Murrell, to 9tht January '55. James Rudker, to 5th October '54. Jane J-. Wilson, to 7th- November' '54-. Toa-be atinuedv