Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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S.XVE:Y AGITATION. .Je 2: 'io peech Af 21r. 11-1m. recenth nfl a in I02 of RUpres1niaia e.*..A. It Corn : ,il' It- ant inat:er worty:v of special naae. i Oiew of the iementiIiiiUS evelits whiel a 11e no., i. pen.ig over tie country. It is f .e ea. Ot be ie nisd, th at the passage uf the .\br ka ill is hae renewal of the agita. tita.n of the satubjct of t:ry, under circumstan. cv.i t i p. of'unpreceted intenity and bitter ne. a' severdn yays past, we have collated a's !Y n: leaiig jmiraln.'l in variousquarters :ni L d ret irtiesa', of tile NorthI, breathing Ia bitene,.n a I restmetint at wliat they pretend to col,i'er -a 1!recss betraval t filith, and a d!a tr .e upont them. They iall tillite in t i tle renew-v of war to the death n : a b.::uLd itr in tittitiols. So, too, tee York Corier i:: a Enquirer, inn aritcle iv I.. Leaeriesz alI for'.'ible resistance to the e uiuae hi'. a:: = CounelAS ieance to it so lhng a" it re"I: ini Oil the statute book, uses the fe1!owin u -, a ge -, t Ire our dt!y will cease. We shall n Aee bec:me the pologi ts for the repeal of t .\!-ori L Calniie, or the advocates or defndea. s of a!L: Coilpromise of ]S50, until the C'l'proni'. of IP'20 be re.tored to the ana. bos; :nid H a who were concerned i:I p . i 1 he 13.il, will very I,!r . e . :at they ha.Lve r..i-.ed :1 feelint ire N.ar:h, wh!aich argues evil 10 a:W o' 'sIa-ry and detrtieiona t a th I ''''r:' an iLIn whiebi it rests. Te e ikmce of ae North--the apparti s a 11..ae ao he Neo\brada outr a to us vcr :: ::pc ofd er i:inwich,11 1 c.: '' d. :o the Ui! aon. .La er ha aehave we u ii'essed such intense .. r ::: i m p :al:. sulja, as exist.; in rJ~io u te ebasa utre Every Union oi:ia aconvir'ed willh-etery Whiig, Wnd r :v a A rat- unlit in expri ng illtheir i:di::N t hs greaaat Niitionlal oul~t.,:nna ah.o! d:r miitilon to re'ort at once to Uie only t . i '~ I~.: rem d-rp d T.e York Timles !a>!d. a tie :S11Ca opinion a.r- in coar!e and insolent ternis. T : a; an r o' South1 Carlna"enn well -e ahn,~ aae fI a papl i hose editor has ann pt'e i athe Nwrli of proniillalities, ne ::y:.w froN .\rthkern journab11sm .1 'I' :;: d. ii la I L .st, speael, lliale an th lae: an 'I .te nin.:ht ofth.e passaa e of the .Na la hiai rirks thus:~ " a a: I,:a a"r.o a' e.'ll'C~ireasn~i, which yo.:1,;. Sir. ',he 1 t It ia t ot ti.e Chair, Mr. St:wart, I lu. :ir wall not gailnsay that at ti an ', w hen O there an s to be a iiore come~~e dier::eeito tiw Federal Governmient I:: faor of O;aema i ever batfor, tie .enti n:e t if' Iin : a rtI v is t i tronur in all the Fe a.:se,' i tian "t ever w'Lia fore. With tha pt:;lea thre pares'i-t Dariia crate party must n C c le int a ela.' er.C .ontet. Their prestige of1 Deauaacy is tast wa ii by reasonai of' th h Iad SIr.i hlich their ailinice with their I la.h !.! . brahrenimposed upon thei. I s av a: a!::.t 1:cun: t .'c :id in the Itt that they are bro::a. bI su-lpairg the intentas of the a ha' r ofa tie oith ill thie new Territo. r:e , :: Tp.awn to the free liborers of the er~ inthenewTeri~oiesand *tates, that : and ::re de.-ined to lIse, ly preaern1iain i t p dir. the awuer which they love hON nu :Vrally :nd so lOn-, Tha power w ! a. t la ::' a "( a to h m i n.utill t pri a.n a. e a'..b ed 'at .here now .:h..i Ie rever~e d, 1 n a o It uin .hihaiatll ivencat only to E.ona:s vnd TbL::a, but als to even oter n I= Tera.'ry .a t hich' wil noat be at laar rm bt ' a. o'ali ult~in ,eeur.Ji~g eqal, uivea'rsl ale *a la'::, we' havete. ue:n; t'ae 113 I''. aiw: a he of t Theiodo~~are~ t rke'r, :lara of We 'de! ''~is dehi. thalt :althonai::h P'enr yvniah.: l eud.::eda her'i moneyla. daeb~ts, "a -ha. h.:da La:are :a i rpaid thern~ in the fliet-, thaIt tile bloodaa taoIf IatN a s~ elr had baeen 'ahe.d onf hier s i!" th m' li' a ii o.tlon . and thle cha:pter riot r yet in e e..~ led of ain, t'iaet.l:ence,111 tan loahet.' The la.:n~iag'.;a f l''ias arries-- n-a baca.k to tire t'im - .'when a e'"lzen of I ~ alta wa shd in to cold blalid ' n I. r Ii l ns a Ia, iln aitterny11" ti:2 to ar.oae hi .a:ai aia lale wi le' '.an-t onlyt ah no . a : evn he l a.iaalirofessors it-. c~lear:,-ima. I n uitI ppro a' to n W Ilre manbr, :o. ''aa. aJ., tn 1a:l-l aour yeiar i a.' a0 a aao '-aa :;sa ( ald espe-a i aaal anaita.i the a.. <f ! : lr, of d . t:- s :n d '-a' e esi' ha a'e h;1E nr. ii that fuillnessa- tat is dei~iliit. I '-ea:.ss - a''d iio ; Ili h of liaw iad the ;ora- I ''':Lha :::ed a lettear to the pe.ople of 'M.: 'a a 'i::: theirl tordera-loting' i i't and1 fia ae a:: .-r tw~ ca-n"ri.aid it- c a ti aar' e th-, for . ;::.er con aa ra u aul enlja :tno paroaspect e. (J i.':e i f a l aC lae enit~. e'aa r' aallise.'l in eI''e e m a ;'aul-iha!a aet torblela.- '1 pr-e t:r ea ~o of the'. Soulh, to ta.-ri., t ataI n da ' I :at-r a. a\\ a'e p eir . in ra..in o-ltp- i .iiIe .: a a ht ot's eia rr a sale d *o:. a- a1 :::i''la' -''' dary' laa-aaea, thaat silave.. v.::r, e e i a'.:: ralman ill attempliits to A re -;r !.ir i. 'prt under irs parov'iins. .adIx .l :. '~ rao 'at T'he NCew Yaark t i i:e .,ts -.- fuar iti-:a. Sliaves' ae dai! a I .'iiia: .-- r~,: 'aviale e a r rai d a r(.Lri h aC "Ilitio .aa dal d ett ter" thlat, . .(a! no al'saan I :1aa naot listen toa u To i a 'a !:alawhen hea acalls, for looda andl ft a aa' n: !m: th a n it. men will pcritt a. uta'd S':.:ae .lia.::hi It be ldeterreda froml~ ti '' : . a'' :ta v. ;:-vil c n iea h -ar - - .ao c lut aho'ases, thle uirdaer of e' b2" ::a'.:. : a-t::.aenu.'ate t of latwless lilob in aTha .\ . a Couier ::n~a min'er stiays Li t::h ::ar ..m t i1, a t wii be~a illiopaotil!e to exe- ia an t !:.xa e.cnt.a I-: ala. 'a . to faorce-. aSuchli l i 1: a p'a paaaa itre. aS!ahaI it noat latwak. en imde pet mealonaa~ the b. p:i't oft the S)... : a.e at w iee. ;- ralarised hern'ael-f Ja : ';: r a: 'an faor '. illnIeh caa''.:-e -iOn. i'- ata an end. d Sh r:-Ihi r: ib ah a.e of hopeat raer I: a. t :h The Ao:ia n 'a :ra a ppeil a rs now-'I i t a'o: :. : i. '~ .-r 11:a:l ever nbet'ore. The a 'eIniI aaillia.'riiern heilt, wh-re hll ta the o or I: .a:ni'lhar the Dea.noera.'ltic Ca pi ty, . I ''''n taa :.:a 1isua haosti to thea ' S :.h. a\ a-.iala Iit otail I (tlles tia a an tar' h a:ie .xorth, :n ene Iuuse . We !-k,~I thlan, l'ara: raan la'aa af the s~trggle. The :ln liot is at link in the chlain. It is anoiitha''r arh.a' to a ti: .9::h !-anoathetr litiing uia at thea. ve'tl af the tr'a lesia.' vet to coarne. \ :ail taei t alea aariei tihe Ips','thle naCeea-ity af ti:.iaan :.nda bartiiaaity in p.aieyt :naid aa-liaan, as t tro-a'''. :asa te it:ta.r.~.' :ll4 hopes wh'ich biaad aher Tp1 : L':a'a, N. \V. D)' l:y O)l, rar jra'intes the tli feaavj.in ea r.. e fraa enai~i a'e-a e h eiered byl the ae Ji'a. ~ Ehya''n d Eve~rett, in thle IIl'ue otf Reprne..Ja - Int a a.e in I:::) T'ie a e, Co nn~I (arr., lb is- rea: a' e~' expre- ;ha hoaa thait atlCheapolitial clergy- til a- "'"ir. ' ' ::at a a o '..i-. .\ly h'aab it-. ad edutnion aar trever n~ni~~gr llbt thereiC noa iiausel- iin * ~a a II a'a ll'a aall'i b.a'aha- rlaa~aa k tal ~ - fra Ia:.e.', ali I u a a .tlli-ket on Ilty hltolder, thll a thait oa paa:aa down a'.Itf sera"ile iaasttrreciona at tile Saa h. T:. arata relition of pa ervitutde, in ina sonra '"r'a 'r oaaher, wthai gre~ater oar less im dea rtr r .tethoei e u~t ofr ,ity ilaSs iaar:.ble a.' r I (il ualr naltuire. I )a a el iea'II :dlaveryaa ana ia. not. Il it aa aljud~ialent, to hie st aha'.''i as anl t j inomoal ori ia'tlahlgins realatiaon. .tto, stir; tle G New Tet:.et 'I -'ap: I- S!,vecaa, obeaay youa~r iii :naster'.a"- I a~.t admit thoat itl-a tiesa are nat kaaaw 'I noa wayt bay wahich the forati oaf rhisaer TC' l 'ai1u1' call be fixe~it htt lay taoaille iciil-ait titiolL. ('a ouri a-ub Lerier -an liadegnoit, iraforms uts f. t at the ei-lest :.d best iteans oft p~'reenting Ii. the a ! 1e.edaos aaof thach .gruab, Is iaIply to v en remt'a e a 7.11 the earll'h froIII te i'terni of thle tree aaawn' 'i the1 rat. ITwo tor three.'t warmi days I tri'al i" p. a\ :no thaI dretares andfoun ma ARTHJR SIMKINS, EDITOR, EDGEFIELD, S. C. TIIUSIAY JUNE 8, 1854. Notice. TirE friemlds of the Suniay School System, are no tilled that an address may be expected front GoREGE W. Lopnum. Esq., at Little Stevens' Creek Church, onl Lite secunid Sunday in this month ; after which, there will be Divine service by the Rev. 31r. CLICTT. Calhoun Monument. Wr. commend thie brief, but chaste and feeling ar ticle, signed " E," to the notice of our readers genler ally aid especially to the carefil attention of the la (lies of Soitli Carolina. It is from the pen of a Char lesion mairon. Will our brethren of the up-country do us the favor of patsing it around - Salo Day. Os Monday last, there was an unusually large turn-om for the season. Every part of the District was more or less represented. Col. GAtRtLIGTON, candidate for Congress, made an excellant speech whici took remarkably well, le isa .:ntleman of sound sense, of plain anid ple-asing nlaners, and will doubtless becomue a favorite where. ever he is kiown. Ouir distingui.Jhed Senator, Judge BU'rr.rn, was loilly Culled on, but declined speaking for tie present, promising a full account of political matters at a more sIitable timne. Prize Grass. Turn writer, "1 A," in our present nttmbcr, mentions at the close of his commumicatiun some grass, a sam ple of n hiclh lie has exhibited to our astonisiAl gaze. It is genuitine crab and of most luxuriant growth. Thuse d-sirots of seeing crab grass extraordinary can (all and looik at " A's," samples in our otfice. We are nut inftifrmel whether they were taken from "A's" cutton patches or front his corn-fields. Court of Mlquity. Our court is now it session, Chianellor WAR DI.AW presidirng. The doeket is a very large one, but is be ing rapidly dlispoEsed of. 'This is the first time our ou-n Chancellor has presi ded at the regurlar Term for Edgefielt'. Tne ease witlr which ie despatches of busriness is what we all ex. pected, but is nione the less appreciated and adbired. No main has the esteem of Edgeield mnore largely than (h'ia. Wt-i..w. We hld that his kindness-of heart is scarcely exceeded by his legal ability. Judge Butler. WE are delightel to see our Senator. who is on a necessary vi.sit to his home, in fine health and spirits. Ihis labors lirine the current sessioir have been maii fold and arduous; bit lie has met thei with all the vigor of his pnrie regulated by the matured experience if years. In no previous session of Congress has lie Jone more for the honor of his State anI tie roud (if Ie whole cuniritry. U'pon every issue of inprirtance hat has been raisel, his vioce has been lifted up sitlh power and efyect. We regrert that we have not been able to lay before iiir readlcrs his last able sieech, in defence of l'resi lent PIRct-:'s vetoi of the " Insane Bill." It's lenrgtl Llid our Iimited space form our excuIse for not having !onre so. Another Hive of 1!. D'. WE have receivel a Catilogne of thIe Savannah bledi-al colleg.e, t'rom n hieb it appears thrat another )ioetor Farctory is abonrt getting into frill operation. W'e iibserve in the catalogue thre rinmes of seven or 'icibt fromr South C2arolina, amnonig threm .3r. J. C. W. C 6:zxNs:iv fromn fileefiehl. ANOTHER TERRIBLE RIOT.r IIArTItocE, Junie'4, 1854. A terrible riot broke out in Brook lynt to-daty e'tween the Catholies arid P'rtstestanris. It ia eported thrat seven or eigtht Amtericains have I' Cen kile iad tty evry wound Sd l Art Irish voluntee'r comptliianclled th ieldst ittids, is ourt int luli lorce, shooting downi the b ~timeric'ans ini the streets. There is thre tmost - ireeidous excitr.emenrt. RENDITION OF BURNS. . Wre subIjoii siome ofl tire det.iils oh'f thc c'losijn'r eeneis otf thte*Bostor l'ugitive slarves case: The Court rie? at 9 ti'clock, when thre furgitive 'as brought itt, gurarded by a lhlf a dozeA-t nment. 'he court-rno was tieairly filled withi tihe Mar. o iml's gttatds--eich mnt be.ing pirovided'( withI a ol stol, coniea led abuntit his personr. Th'leodiorie ci arke anid Wendell P'hiilliprs came in with tire .j zitiv~es counsel. Th'le Cormnriis-iotner Ilien gave his opiinioin. fter atnailysing~ the evidenctie lie discussedi thre mat itutioni:dIiity of' thie Fuigit ive Shave.. Law, 'l me~iling ais f'ollows: "iI think thre staitute ni ,ntstituttional, atnd it reminrs for tie to apply it. e. '.rc Iacts coincrnirng thre escapje and ideniy iy er'i all the Court had to consider, arid ire was ol 1te theo claimnitt ha~d fl'rIly esitalished the.se.li e' wa~s ti-herre enititledl to a cert iliento of' htis. ghts to the fugitive. '"i At art earIly hour this rmorrning, a company of ni' triteid States itf:inrtry arid a dletachmirett oh' thi rtiliery, with a six-pournder, fromni thre Navy3 p, ard, wecre staiitined to guard the umaiin entrance th I the Court flonue. A crowd atssemibhed rapiidly. tihousantds hiavingr, ithe.red by 9 o'clock. Af'ter the Commrnis orne.r' decision wa':s annrroutied, Coutrt Sqiuarro at as cle.ared, arid thre Artillery detachment lper. cen rmred varuious muilitairy evoluttins. Cou rt st reet an id every avetnue leainig to tire sqttaire, beitng r'onge'd. Numrrerous stores wiere closed, arid any~ butildinig festooned withr bliek. Tire 31iayor son issuted a proclamr.ttion, ura- it g the people to dispeirse. arid warning thtetm 0r at Ire had given to Major G3eneral E'dmuni rds ini Id lie Chtiel' of' Police hfullI discret ionarry powersi hi sustainr thle lauws w iih all the tilitary arid civil Ig tees unde~hr their commnid. i Th'ie Artericanr flarg was dirappe-d in mourning|" id hung across Court stree-t. Cannon were i iced so as to sweepl Cmourt Siquaire. 'f A crholi hs jutt been sutspendeld f'rom a buril- tri rig at tihe corner of' Waashinigtor arnd States ree.ts. Th'Ie pireparationis maude for thre tconveyannce of 0 prisoner to tire whairf were most ciomlete'. large body' of police was stattionred ait Centralmn *hai f, iwhere ari'rgemnernts had been umade to emi niveyi hint itn a steamtboat to tire rev'enue etutter ;;b orri,, whiebr wais thlen to be towed toi s-a. rib Th'Ie entire brigade of' State 31ilitia, wvaitinig at tl. e Commtions, riiarchetd downt Slate stret, to ris t ini preserving the peacee. As theiy patssed P >ig they were salutied wilth hisses arid cries ci' amrie, by thle excited piortionr oh' thIe crowid. dir 'The Light Draigoons, Col. Wright, cleairedl a ti ssage through Stte. street, which was bloceked by a dense miass of whit es arid colored persons. i 'hent the iilitary hamd all taikent their po.si is, the ulie extended f'romn Court Squtare to vti mural Wharf', thirotigh a crowd of' niot less tri it 20,000 pe'rsonis. eli At one o'clock, Court street w~as cleared of g mob after mnucih troubie. All tine stre-etslit ding itto it inre guarded by troops. Wmin. | K" nes'., otte of the witniesses at the triai, wias ar- 'A ted for ursinug exciting langutage. He~ wa "i en til State street by the police, arid enitltu- inii tically cheered all tire way. The police were pos -eted withr gromns arnd hisses. j~n Xt hatlf-pnast twio o'clock, Bturns wias takien . mi the Court I louse, urnder a guard (of one tin 'idred mnern, armetid with swords arid pistols, . rig tire tmarshral's spectiad deputies, together in I It thireec comipaniies of? United States troon ps, cut tud ing an artillery-i detachmnient with their ninte I e, mnders ready loanded. Th'le lBoston Dragonons yet I Lancer's followed, and tine infaunrtry ciiolma- .e .5 of the First Brigade and Stale 3Militia. arias, hisses arid yells were poutred upon thre ""d : as it passed. mi t \t 3 o'clock Butrns was escorted to thre wvhnarf, say ere hie waus ptut ott board tihe steamter .lihn else vlor, and conveyed to tine Revenue Critter diet iris, iyinig ini the stream, wich wans imrrine- at tely towed to sea. She goes direct to Nor- eI m, Virginia. Not less than L,20. troopls ned~i the escort to tire whnarf, togerther withn ti eizenurs, eat-h armied with cutl a'ns anid revol. prin< ,. No serions ontbnrk occuried- estia ,mn.:nt:r.-Phtt & Sonis, tire ext-nsive ten 0 orters of' Phliladrelphia, have faiid for art im- " ise1 Imonlnt. It is saidii that, their' iailities fairt I -intnot in to - $vOnnJ0n epis C 0 T1 bi U N I C AT 10 N S. FOr. THE AnVEuriTs :R. LEGISLATIVE RESTRICTIONS ON THE LIQUOR TRAFFIC-No. 4. Is our last it was intimated that the views set forth ill tile present article, would probably be unaccepti ile to inany (of the friends of Prohibition. Should this be so, the writer will much regret it, as lis friends in this conneelion are not ro numerous that they can conveniently be spared ; and if arter what has been written, the sejtiments herein contained could, with a clear cons-cienee be suppressed, they should not see the light. But as this cannot be dotne, a cahn and unprejudiced attentioii is requested to this, thie- conclusion of our series. "Prove all things, held fast that which is good," is the direction of inspiration. No one is asked to receive any thing that does not stand the test of reason aud the Scriptures. What ias been written then, in favor of prohibi tion, I wish to be understood as referring to distilled liquors. I lo not include wine in the sante class with Rum, Brandy, Gin and Whiskey. These lat ter are what I regard as the seourges of the earth, and but for them there would be no need of Tem peratice soieicties and prohibitory enactients. It is these that have deltged the world in crime antd suIl'riig, and it is their expulsion which I advocate. But to forbid the use, the not improper use, of that whichi was recognised as lawful by I limt who was the imipersonatii of Wisdom and Iloliness, is what I would not dare to do. And that Christ the Saviour, I the great Teacher, compared with whom all human teacbers are fools. the author of a system of morals cotmpared with which all htiian systensare foolish ness. whose life was an exaiple of purity, and whose death wa< an exhibItion of love that stook this sin accursei old world and woke the very dead that were sleepinig in its bosom, that lie, " God ianifest in the flesh," did use himself, and recognize the right of others temperately and with sobriety to use Wine, n is to imy mind as clear as the light by which I re cord my conviction of the truth. .B'efore entering. i tptol the proofeof this propositioi, allow me t pretmise S two thiigs. FIrst, a thing itself, and that whith is called by its name are somnetiimTes- widely diff'erent. Secod ly, the usse f a thing may be fiiwfuland prop- d er. while the abutse of it is aikesdestrtietive'to soul ind body. Now in the firt. case, to press out the jtice of Poke berries :tnd piut it into a bottle with a b rine brand ott it '.oOuld notingke it wine; it would mly lie poke juice after alT.. To press out the juice i af grapes even, and add a littlc stgar of lead to iprove the flavor, a little logwood to give it a ;tringent property, a little brandy to correct the ti leid, and call it wine would not imake it so. And hus it is lamentably true that a vast quantity of what to 9 sold] and used under the nione of wine. is but a ile comiollund t of such thiIits as are hurtful to the i"ly ati degraling to the morals. What I Iean y wine is. the pure tinaduhterated fermented juice 1f' the grape, with nothing added to it that is hurt- o ill, or wi! inctrease its iituxieating, property. Now o e true winte des itn site degree pos5ss this ra rioperty, at leLst all that I have ever seen i but cotm- a arcl with alcoholic lijuors it does so to a very ni nmited extent ; but of this hereafter. fur The secondi thing I preitise is that the use and buse of a thinig produce ditlerenit elets. N be r~itumenit is needed to prlove this true of every thiniga huih we eat or dritik. It is true of bread, the staff c f' life it is true of water withouit which we coldd C" it live: it is trite in rigardl to all our civil andl social t lations, and I contende it is true of wile. Bttt it not true w.ithl respect to distilled lejin'rs, if by use f mieanitt the dinkitng of t hemt; and for the reasotn at they possess writhin them,,selrejst/e eleeniof o 4ysical destruction. ju~t its atty other poisotn does. kn heir tce'dinig is to niye. tino. eril and nest ined. :,nd 2 us civi is produiced in the ratio of their use as a everage. Uut ini proof of thte proposition that o ul biri-t did recognize the use (of witie, it is recorded au the sevetnthiebapter of Luke's gospel as fellows:I Fotr Johnt the liaptist caime tneither eatintg bread 'r drinking winie :and ye say lie bath a devil. The ti if mtiai is e'omie eating anid drinking, anid ye say -hohle a gltto i n us tian an.l a witne bibeber, a frienil db of publhicans :ntd wininers. Rut wisdom is justified alt her chilren." N0w there is a marked diller tin ece between .Johni :nd Christ coosidered as mn. n ihti, brougi~h t upi itn the seeltusioni atnd frugality oifa e deserts ot wildertness, austere in his miannets, O eson if a priest, andii strict iM observing the re-' iretinenits of thte Jewish faitht, sems to have had ai very smaizll degree a dispiositiotn for social inter- W urse. atnd perhaps less desire for the thtinigs of this I that mnisiter t'i ouir comieort. Ilis raimtent &as res emtneie's hair. atnd his ieait was locusts andi wil sut itey. WVell, there was nothiung wrong int this; ntt leed there mtay have buen for ought we kitmv a" eessity for peursuiing this course. I .ut our Lord , rep' 'ugh as al ready si,1, a im'del. of Purity atnd Tetm- Ianl~ ranee, was social ini his hiabits. lie intgledl with appt e peiple, ate anld drank in thirt hiuises, atnd was p"te ubtitless itntetestedl inl whatever pertained to theirhi -lthre. A mtong tihe po'or atnd pie us " le wientwl out dieing 2iioei,'' thiei r teaceher and friend', incul- stue tinug less''ns o'f hii avenly wisd.'o, atnd la it s app exatmple of pure, pious social inttercouirse with 1111a r felw hee'creatures. .\lark also his language, " I tut sehi -domn is juistified of all her ebib'lrent," thus lea ving inl I liseretioteary. as I undiierstantd it, to imuitate dolin hlea imtself in thi:s parlticular. is aity onle reserved to i habits atid austere in htis mtannter if iving ! let (the it be so; idon't cai llt im i chlt, nior accuse hinm WO beitng motrose atnd wanting int betnevoletnce. Ile pris ,y be retirinig, frugal, tunsocial, atie yet be wisdom's vahi 'd, with a heart that beats responsive to the enills andi humniar.ify, idi a huatii re.ady to relieve the dis- Il ssedl. .\tei so mtay one who, is easy of apjproachl, .esam ile in feelineg. atid partatkes temtperattely' of the t hey 'i things eet this life, be possessed of' a wisdomi oft eveI ich thme w''rld knoews noethitng, anid to which Phlari- the ahlipretenlsiot n icnver attaint. " Whether he aigni oir drinuks, or' whtatever' lie does, lie des all tie the tile ty of' God ,'' withi a ihankfiul heart antd withoeut " Pt lsing God's egIfts. Notinge is motere edeceptive fort I n mecre apphearantces. It is the fruit. antd tile tip- wer rancee thiat inienctes thte character oif a tree. jthe ~ly scondui argutment is. that Christ di.i at a wved- ral feast, miiraculously prepaire winie, for tihe use of thei guists. New to evade thue feorce iof thie argu- on I at uleducntedl freom t his fauct, it is alleged that this ther acile was initnded as a display of our Lord's di- puri U' p~ower ;~ to shoew te thle pieopl~e tha~t Ie w.as of am re thant ai man11. This cer'tainly was, I think, the onec :f totive t hat induhiceed Iim to w..ork the miracle. catte< ttt' t mark it.:m rteember it, thiat Christ would tto t knmh e de~h a wronig aictiotn to accomttplish a good end. supp Ietever weouhd lle htave " dune evil, t hat goiod Iette hut comle."t Aneether idia that'has obetained l9 el'atioen to the mnatter' is, that this wine~ did not "p~inti ess anty propierty of' inltoxicatiomn. I v.ery' freely vey I it the probabeility, nay the certainty that thle "t'.i e producled on that oceasiotn was a very diltrent w..ill I from tile vile stuff that goes under thatt nameti plus' bese days of mioral degenteracy ;but that it was gene; rely dlevoid of ioxientinlg priopierties is a poitnt intti tutot admit wvithout better evidencee thlan has a~s ispie. beetn advianed~i in its supplort. it is said that the passt -s hadle the art of m-.kitng wine of thlis descriptioin gers that it was deone by arrestinlg the fermenitation "' I ie process iif mtatnutieture. WVell, all I have tei myt a to thise is, that it was noit winte ; it was somieihuing ,hlimise 'rThere seemts to Inc to be a Palpable contra- 'tile C on ini termts to speaik of a thing's beintg ttade, ,thtese thte ptrocesi withh'ld by whtich thie nmakinig is itnitint -teed. du1sf as w.ehl tmighut we ta k aiboeut arrest- an in listillationi in maekitng hrandy, or stopepintg the nttst ess otf bakitng brtead'. Sutch are my views hlonl- at vat expresseed, atnd as honitestly held subjlct toi thle 1 doneitttntt, wvhict conlvincedl thatt thtey are wrtong. to ren what need is there of piursuing the targumettj initiat er .' wiiit lii:; been adhvanceed I think settles the atnothhi tit, anid if ini this matter, i"blindness itn [nrt I nol *' is happened unto ne," I , take ir as a h:sting favor for soime kind friend tnmove the filo. But it is objected again t no execpltioln should be made in favor of wine; t liquor and wine 6oth produce drunkenness, andero is, therefore, no dilference betweei them. eli, then there is no ditrerence between vinegar' sulphurie acid, for both of them are sour ; th( is no ditference be tween poppy leaves and a diof lettuce, either will induce drowsiness; there jio difference between the squeaking Tum-tiddle-dle Of pot-houseldle, that sets in motion the reelilegs of a tipsy loafer, anid the varied notes that ; from harp strings in beauty's bower, as blendin2ith vocal melody they loat in harmonious witcherpon the stillness of a suniner eve. Who does not thus see e folly of arguing the dentity of things becauseiey possess in coninwn ome points of resembland But whilst thus con ending fir the moral rig to use wine, I by no neaus deny that excesses- wine drinking may be -ommitted which would isult in physical injury mnd moral degradation, ai udder the: peculiar cir mmstances in which we : placed, I regard it pru. lent to abstain from its C. further than medicinal md religious wants requi And as to the abomiui mtions which under its inie are b:ought to our hores, I will go as far aspy one consistently with eligious principles, to pqt stop to its importaticn. iut for the purposes abotmentioned, any one eicn ave a Vine in his gardenzom which i1 abundeanice f pure wine can he ma; and that too with less rouble and at less expenithan would be required >make the same quantiiof common cider. In conclusion, Mr. Emit, allow me to thank you ,r the readiness with whh the use of your paper as been granted to an 'inible individual for the spressioni of views that a, at variatce with yeour wn. It is an example Lliberafty which seime iight properly imitate, wi make ligher preten ons. Also my thanks aredue to the printers for IC faithfulness with whiebthey -have reported me. ume errors have inleedlen committed, but they e very few and such as de either so insignificant not to Cffect the sense, aso glaring as to be easily 'teected and corrected b the reader. I mighit rite a great deal more, be writing is a tedil-us bu ness, and I am disposedi economize ill the labor 'yond what is necessary t set forth and illustrate y Views. I miay be in eror in regard to-some ings expressed in these articles, and if so I an inoitted to their defeneeno longer ihan the erfor made to appear. And -ith a sincere desire for e success of an enterpris that proposes to banish :oholic spirits fromt the hate, or to reduce tIhern the capacity of an apothearies'phials, I conclude. FOR TIS. .1R. Eniron: Out come " ?iNEY Woolos" again the 1i8l inst., under a heavy " hlah" to use his ' pinase, and not unlite in speed the old time vrs who always oep atthe half way stan*d, take Irink of whiskey, and tien reach the geeal before ,ht, or er-.n befoere the oxious spectators had left Ihome : Time, 21 days.. At the first dash he tums his hies as usual to a1tter the faeIs of the citizents .f Greenwood, I at the first turn, from ignorance of the Roal. ne near boltinei to his native foerest : biut after re eting~ fromn his perplexity, lhe pursu.-d the unievent er of his way, and whipped through exactly ete he startedl. "' Omnei spea f'ogit in .falu." 'Pisr Woones" is *certainly a very incoerrigibe oew ;lhe is either too stubborn to ackneowledg'e it, tori tunacquainted with the science of war, tee ew when lhe is whipped. W1'hen lie made the leleiul discoevery that the article of " Guess~ ~ht to have stopped~iort, thireown back upon the bor the otlium oef using obscure and s< nseless cruatge, and upion the~ #ditor repereach feer limvinig eli,.hed a commuinication which -Ptxsev Wteoeie'' inwhdgced :bility, to soeme extenet, coeuldl noet ilerehiende, and thecrebyv have saved~ him-elf the Jr, noet of a bonaf/de aceouchlmentI, leut the painis r veritabhle aboeertie n. "-Parrtuerinnt eune mnasci-I ridieunus muns." I he "& .Pixter Woocs" will groew aniiry at imy L.atin, egietations, ier it is just turnal for a man living oen the cles-ie soeil ctf eniwood to write in dhat lacnguage as it is to k it. P'ixxv Wo*sy" thteitizens oefGrceenwooed enga~ge ini no entterperise for fear it weei't Pay.'' give. the celcer of teritth to thle charge, I woeul ceetfully suggest a slight aieneineiit, only tile stitutieon or Edgefield for Greenweed. It is teee >riuus te, be gainsayed, that that D)ist riet eef whichl le*:v Woons"' constitutes a l-art eef the inite'gral, Jedites all enterrises. whet her they peay-oer nt. with "masterly inactivity" waits feet eothiers te elde its opreiate work. This charge thien comles with a grace fromi one li'ing in a glass licuse. Let net tharow steenes againi at is iieiyibors. If lie oiily lay aside all his antiequaiteed histoeries al y these of Ititer datec, " Giu-::woote" would :ar to ''i in a new light, and lee wouhl blush tee .e snc- .ii assertioen, even itn die presence of n e.l bcy . Te citizenis of that place have enigaged cre enterperises than "P 1ixie: Woois"' ever -d eef, aned they hiave always too lead the senise. cake theme lay, not merely ini edollars ande cetnts' great and oenly indutcemeint which .. IPe,~ ilis" seemis to hare toe encgage ill his first enter' ,the A iken roeae.) heit ini a ceini miuch mere a able, religion, morality, tempeeratm:e, literatutre. sctiece. y the suggestion oef " PmN:v W~oons"' I have linted thne books of the Compcjaiiy ande finch tha t I ertintaini no evid eine of his lhavinig conitibuleted p the "widow's miite'' towards the buildliing eel ?reeniville lload. As his own wiltness thceis te est liiii, [ must repeat that his eont eitiijeetis tee Ihade have lbeen '' fliss anid eiclplailtt.e As NS:l Wooets" pirogresses, hec gives his reaisns t eninitg the atrticle oef the 15th Marech " Wev itiineced by nie other mocetive thanit tee aenswer natny enqluiries befie us." It is perfectly natu-j lbnt all enquniries fo r inifortmatio n with regardI teo tLiken bratnch, shoutldl ge to Ihe Itureai I-:nginieers atte Fowe~ler's l'rcitih, of wehich lie ceenstituites hief; fbut lie certainely diverges widely fromtt his ose, anid prostitutes his duty tee the chief ehjeet tacking the citizens of Greenwoode. W here is of the "~ many enquniries" answered ? Ilis hcisers however have noet leost tiich ; for if lie s no mo~rej of the e.ffects of R~ail Roadtes tant tii ise that this Branch, "' feorty-five miles" in t hi " will raise the prmice oef surluis hands tee a year,'' I wouetld advise themi tee receive hcis ceis wvith a pirudlent d egree oef enuttiont, his suri-eh fKate Fowler's I ;ranch telnd rr'ay of figurtst lie contrary nsotwithlstandling."~ It is trute there. ec a dlemande for imiore lentis, hut hiere aire " siur onces says " l'issy Woons" readey feet die exi ~. By whatt lawii theii, the nmere brinigitig thieim w. euisition, is to se elite fiei theii, ande tfer themi ge inlly, the enormoues wvages eef $20t a year, siur- w; nemy cempriehiensiona to say the least, it stag- thi ny creduility'. fifi ciNEy Woores" very quiiecly endoirses one oef wi m iissionis wvhich is racthier in commiitendlationt of ,sIc If, " beeing recently' iniitiated ineto the veiews5 ef , It umpany."~ Oh yes ' th yes !knoew all mnit by er presenits, "i we acenowledlge the corn ret ouri me io. But steop awhile imy deacr sir, and ailleew an, shinatn the privilege of speeakinig twice. Youn of theni utnneknowlecdge the corn, feei the Bocok is snt inntee with my admtiission. l'ermnit me then by) ley ecok's aiuthority', see to moidify my tidmission as ret d thtus, "'iissyn W'ooies' never leaving bceen vel :d intto thec viewrs oef the Ceemepancy, lie k inows wan eof the object and necessity of the A iketi th; Withont any desire to jostle " him off the track," mid with a clear understanding of what he said, I again repiat, that his Kate Fowler survey ad array of figures amon'nt to nothing, unless he can make itapp. ar that by way of Ninety-Six is the nearest route fron Anderson to Aiken. If A nderson and Aiken are to be the termini of the Aiken Road, we know nothing, he says of the object and necessity of that route. The difficulty then between us is narrowed down to a nut-shell Let him follow the advice lie has given us, " wipe the mist from oft his eyes and permit himself to look beyond the corporate limits of Ninety-Six, and he will see the town of Anderson. elaiming the lion orable distinction of being the upper terminus of the Greenville & Columbia Rail Road, of which this Aiken Road is only to constitute D Branmh." .ust acknowledge the corn once more, friend " Pi NEY WOoDS," an1d I will let you off, and here will end a controversy which neither enlightens the world or relects-niuch credit upon its authors. In conclusion, if " PINEY Wools'" will turn his head at little I will post him up, as regards the rea sons for the Aiken Road. The Raburn Gap Com pany claims the right under the old Cincinnati Char ter, of building a Road from Anderson to Aiken, and believing that its interest and the interest or Charleston demanded it, rather than for its bu-iiness to go by way of Columbia, it was about to determine to avail itself of that privilege. The Greenville Compnny on the other hand knowing that such, a step would prove disastrous to its interests, agreed to ext(nd a Branch of its Rload by the most direct route to Aiken, thereby giving to the other Compa ny all it wanted, a straight short load to Charleston. A reasonable deviation fron a straight line for the benefit of the Road, and to acaomiimodate a large might not be objectionable, but the idea of leaving this ridge and deflecting to the left Is far as Ninety Six, having Ninety-Six Creek and Kate Fowler's Branch and high hills to encounter with, and there by increasing the distance fron Anderson to Aiken several miles. merely to make another pretty curve, for the aratifieation of a few who have done nothing but flyblow the Company, is too preposterols to be entertaiieil for a moment. It would be in bad faith to the flabTun Gap Company, and as certain of their repudiation as it is attempted to be carried out. The only deviation .from a direct line that need be ex pected, is by E.gefield Court Ilouse, and if ir Anorsox's Itesolution at a meeting he d there t o-oc time since; cotitains the principle by which they ex peet to be favored, they willfiid themalIves w ful-y deceived. But if -they exhibit aspirit of high toned liberality which 1hould characterize all great enter prizes of this sort, by laying asido their foolish pro viso and conditions, they may attain the object they aifli it. GREENWOOD. FOR TiE ADVERTISER. LADIES' CALHOUN MONUMENT ASSOCIATION. WcMAN is never lovelier, than % hen yielding to the instinets of womianly patriotism, she seeks to lay her mode. t gilts upon the altar of departed genius Not with the confident step of a self-created patriot lqes ;he eonme ; not % ith the manly tread1 that elat iers of' i4 woniani's rights." But modesty, retiringly, moved by -a gener.us impiise, that her earnest nalt lure cannot resist, she places her votive gal land sie by side, with that of her father, husband anid brother. Quietly enthiusiastie in her patriotism, disinterest edly generius in her devotion. ai gentle, but eflieent Lo-worker in a nible eause, in this, as in all thinigs. " a very w.omni." W hen female pantrioitism~ shines wvithi so nihl and lovely a light, in the exhlibitionl of it, womian takes no step derogatory to the dignity tmd delicacey of* her sex. It is with feelinigs of sincere pleasure, that w'e hlave noticeid the generieus enthiusiasni with whiebi e.. .....- ' ined in the patriotic enterprise in questioni. Viewing Me- ('seoes's Lharacater iin all its nole~ bearings, we feel that this is a just tribute to its exalted e~xcellencee. D)evotedl in his self-saerificing cenitantey, sublimely courage as in his faithful discharge eof duty, endowed with il inii uhiitet purity that the breath of sand~er iever (hired to sully, lie presents a picture of nmoral 1:auity that these " latter timeis"' would do well to Enger to shteow their app~reciattion of his noble :baraciLter', ande solicitous to do justice tee their own sentimednts of gratitude, the ladies of the State halve .arniestly Comle forward in this unedertaking; aind is hoeped that success will ultiniately crown their :l iris. To, l ose wvho lire hlboring in this eause, sineere baniks mi e dlue. Th'lose w 1 o as yet have takeni no ietive part, anid lire mrerly looke-s 'n, we wouldf -esi eetfully, hut earnestly urge lit oence to the pleas mit task. 1l.ct the imelies utf the entire Stato eco-ope ate in this duty-not shirinkingly,-nior urnwillingly, ut heartily, devotedly, at'-once, anid together. - E. Crai.E~is-roK, .Tune 3, 18l5-.. FOIL Titi, ADvER-rlstER. Mit. Enront :-I saw in your last issue an ae ount of somec line beets, cotton plants, &c., which 'roughit to umy indle a smrall exenirsio'n I madiee aboeut bre 1 2th oif iAlay la-t, through the neigihborhoodh of' Ir. JAs. blil'ottta. Althioughi I had often heard rejie-ited Iliat the llorn's Creek lands were the ist prletiv'e arid moiist de.-irable pertion of thle )istict, yet, S.r, I was stuck wsith thre vast dilier neceof Mlessrs. t.ixsFoinn, A noisoN, 1.t'niy, Arn 31s andle others aind my own erop lit that tinme. 1 Isii saw on that dayv, lit ilr. d. We. Ab:Naxv's, the irgest Cohivorts and Caibbage thalt I had ever seen Iour D)istrict, lit the same1 seasoin of the yeatr. I ill here mienltionl ai fact in relationl to the keepein:: lid imiprovemleint oft gairen seeds, I ealled anld rid a cionversitiomn withr my firiend, 31rs. dlosis, nearii nitiioeh Chuerch. She as ini her garden, iitenid gto the dr iessing of sonme plants anld bedls. 1 no 'ced somie peals that were unuiuailily tall, andl asked er what kirid they were. She told rme thalt they ere ai kinde that shte had planiited since 1 8t2, andl sat they were the ecommocn alarriwfat len. The lies were hull six feet high anrd litemllly covered umt the full grown anid well tilled podls to thle eintg bloomis oni at least fivo feet of the vine. She id ai very flie garden filled with every vairiety of 'getables. She told me that her I rish Potateors, hiehi were bloernng andl bearing finely lit that timiek, Lie ai kind thiat she boughlt from a Niorthi Carolini-I I iln 18:Nt, aind t hat she hid kept anda lalntedl the iie seed ever since-so that the notionr generally iertainied, that to raise good vegetaibles, it is nie Sshary to chailnge the seed efteni, is erreoneous, mal1 ily the result of lhad ecoiniy and inattentiuon to' e selection of seeds (of full growth arid malturity. hBad not seen anyi) vegetabele gardenl equal to those L'ntionied, except Mlr. LEwis CovAR's, which was eide'y fine. lIe told mii abouit a week plrior to LI tone mienltied, tha:t lie had been using tine -11 grown litaltoes andi other vegetables in aibunl rue's from i lIs gardieni. Whieni I received your paper on the 2d inst., I -nit inito myl Cottoni and examninied carefully and I nerahlly. I amii ofi opiion that the aiveralge hieighit is frilm feur tol six inches above the grounde, >ugh I did fiind some differing from that to abott ell ineho s, carefully measured with a sqular, Ihiut raising a heaif or limb above its natural se-yet yiu plerceive that is not ani average, and biiuk rthe presenit crop is fhr below the usual av- I ge lit this seaisont of the year. Mly lands are 1 'sly gray post oak, arnd conseqetlyt elose, llamly I cohl, andi' not well adapted tee the early growtht Cotton, though they are adapted to the growth of ill grinm. Last week I was harvesting moy bar- II ,hblack oaits and1 whieat. The black (lats wvere iiarkaibly fine andie heavy, anld ailso the wsheat is -y fine, cleani and frtee froim blig~ht or mixture. I lvery particular in the examination, ande foeund j. t n somie inistanlces a sinogle seed hilld produced t. cc hundremd m.-aina wlh;ch was te. hu..,drcm 0 fold. This seed wheat I purelased front Mr. er lXR WILLIAuM, and prepared my land after the following manner. I turned the landi with a con mon twisting shovel and followed after in the same fut row with a coulter. First turning the land i about live inches, and running the coulter to the depth or five inehes, without turning the earth over. I then crossed it in like manner, and then after soaking the seed twenty-four hours in blue stone, put it in with a bull tongue or scooter. But, Sir, I can boast of the largest grass raised this season. I have one bunch measuring from point to point, four feet, a specimen of which I stnd you. It is the common crab grass. A. FOR THE ADvKITIsFR. TO "SALLIE BROADBRIM." Oh ! here's a health to thee, Sallie, Of " hat-wrongs" the avengeri Thy cause maintain as long, Sallie, As hats ont heads do venture. Yes, those " outlan.lish hats," Sallie, Of whi h you shrewdly write, t We do abominate, Sallie, Then on your side we'll fight. " Leghiorns" and " Sugar bars," Sallie, Oh: how we hate the race ; " Paul .1luiens" and " 13e-Bees" Sallie, No shade afford the thee. L" Brnadbrims''-tor do lore them, Sallie, And on girls' heads their place " Jeauty is nature's brag." Sallie, Conceal not then thy face. Oh ! keep and wear thy hat, Sallie, Thy fatee we love to see ; It is the star that guides us, Sallie, O'er life's troubled sea. Old Bachelors don't mind, Sallie, No taste hure they at all; 'Tis them who 'bout you write, Sallie, Oh ! heed not then their -all. Thy hat ire pray thee rear, Sallie, And screen not " Nature's boast ;" For " beauty unadorn'd,'' Sallic, Is then " adorn'd the most." NAT SUGAR LOAF. FOR THE ADVERTtSER. Ma. Enorro:-The caption over a communi eation written by " WATentsiAN," and des'gned as a reply to " LAYMAN," is a peatical ef'usion, the bear in(-! of which we are at a loss to see. And. iime diately in connc et-on, is a quotat'on, " Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful," the application of which is almost as obscure but as our remarks were tendered in the spirit of plain dealing. we presume the first clause is desiined to apply to oursel', and with this pre sumption welcomie onr friend to its full benefit. Brother " W ATCsAs" diselaimus the idea of wish ing to expose or bring charges against the Church's of this Association. Charity is a Christian virtue, whieb stands prominent anung her siters. We trust we have always endeavored to cultivate it, and shall c' cnsequently award h Vesty to our Brether's avowal. but at the same titne! submit to him, and leave the reader to decide if the whole tenor of his commiunication will not admit of a dilerent ennehn sion. It seemis that "~ Warna ' would have us believe fronm the report of ani extremec case. that a day latborer ont the Rail Roatds is better panid titan o'lr Mintisters. Fromo t he same couirse of reasotning, I mi:.tt tmake it appear that our t1 inisters are bael - somtely supparted. 1 mtichet report the case of a Churech tha~t comles nttnder my own observation, which pays her.Preacher very considerably over one huntdred dollats for his services once a tmonth ; and shne aloes not give himt credit either for extretie ru'nomtuality ini hjs attetndaitce. But we forbear. L'.., theputblieasiois ofr" WA-rcutIAs's" comn mutnicatio~n itn the District papepr, anad frotm his allu-I sion to the " Chturebees of this .uoiain we hadi suppiosead he inatended the comtmunicatioun for the baenctit of thec D istriet generally, anda the re'lig'ouas eotneuunity withtin the bouneds of the Assoccia:iont in, piarticular; buit hte has' takc tn an exceursiont it" 4' other parts of thte State," an.l to a "i thlurishting \';llaige -itn a sister State.'? In his next "' peregrinlation'' niy I we neat htear frcomt him on his way to the .\launtaiuns I of thte looni ? In our foirmaer communtnicaion we felt that we met " WA-retMn'' fairly tupona the leadling points of his lirst article. In his seonid there is ant appearane that hee is disposed to dodige the ninin questionis anid stubmtit now issuies. We are inumleeutomcatedl to niews paprer scribbling, anid here exi-et to let the mlatter rest. LA Y31.\N. Foet Till AhrlcltlsERt. MISCELLANEOUS ENIGMA. I ami comopcscc ccf N'inteteenl Letters. Mvy I, 8, 11. 1$, 141, is thle namht of a bush. " 6. 11, It), is a l.ly's ntame. L" 19, 10, ti, 8, is haltf tof n Rail Rcoad. "~ 2, 10. 'i, 13, is a caunty in Georgia. La 4. 10, 3, d. 185, is a birdl. " I 2, l,lth, $, is a kindi eof meat. " 18 II1, .3, 13, 5, lii, 7, St 2, is a District in Soth C'arclina. " 3, 7, 10. 19,5 is worn by a horse. " 17, Itt, 8, 8. 6. 13, is a Ilady's naei. "~ 5. 16t. 9, II1, e, 4, is a mutsiecal intstruentt.d "L lI , 14. 10, is a mean's ntamce. "0, 8, 3, is a dlrintk. "4 15. 1. 10, is muchel used. " 7, 8, 8, 17, is a manl's nmet.( " 14, 16, 5,8, h3, is used by sportnmen. L" 8, J, 9, 3, 7, 1-1, is a boeck. "' 13, 12, 10, is a lady's tnme. cc 9, 7, 18, 19l, is ant anlin-a. j e a' 11, 10, 12, 6. 9, is a boy's tnme. e 31y whole should be a weekly visitoir to all, at .31. II. Hi New Mlarket, Ga.', May 30. 185-1. pt HIon. WV. C. Pt:Es'roN.-Then Ashville, (N. .) Spectator, sjays ;-- Thlis yery dis't inguiishedl gen titian, the " int'1pired orator," inishied stholar, , aid rhletloriticianl, spet a cotuple of days in this I th place last week ont his way to heis hnative phace, o Abingdon, Washingtonct Ceotunty, Virgintia. Ile F etopped with William Williams, Wq., w'hose Pi lady is a near rel ain teo 31r. P'restoni. He isc or in eebile health an~d uses a crutch to as'sist him it walkiing. Mr. Preston is one of the very f'ew icew iving whlo adorned the Augustan age of . Aericant tdetlnec."l UAvANA ITEMS.-IThe Hava'cnai~ correcspotndent oil :f the New York Herald describes the fecelitng | ) wrdced by the arrival eaf the: French vessels of oti var, amtongst the ellieial portion of the popcula- H1 ion, aes atmounting alnost to a f'renz~y of delight. sit 'they norw thinik themselves secuire againti. all dec ihrior dantger t'rom thtis quarter. The Cap- h e ait..Genteral andt his lady were busy feing their Ist: iew vistors, anid treatinig themn, amionlgst othier to ights, with the humatne spectacle of a bull-highi. Lhe new enapitationi taex tttrns out, as usnal, to c ontly another device to reptleinish the bank- ha upt treasury at Madrid. It is not utnlikely that rat twill give rise to an explusiotn amonigst thew laveholders. jto rtHE Caoi'S.-There have been several firce 'ains within thte last week itn dil'erentt portions thle ft our district ; corn atnd cotton are improvineg be ry nmuch, and fromi presenlt aprpearat:ces indi- it ate the pronmse of a bounttif'ul harvest. The 8 kv to-day is elondy--weathecr warnm anid very .. eorable to the growintg of everything.-New. >erry sentinei. ___ A Htoni FwUR'E.-Beef sold on Satuirday', in :e Philadelphia market, at f'romn sixteen to twen- b y cents a pouind, and itn New York at twenty'- ag e cents, ai higher price thtan any of the mnarket- IP ictn ever knew to be paid for it, aned so high ticu tat many of' the butchers would not purchase. eraps this wonhd be the best retmedy for the ordinate price which is now demnanded foar r r esh meat. It w~ill tnaturally be the effeet, for e great cost mutst diminish the coiinsmtioni to. r it very mateorialle. Arrival of the Asia in New York! LATER NEWS FIROM EUROPE. NEW YoRK, June 1, 1854. The Cunard steamship Asia has arrived here vith advices from London and Liverpool to the loth ultino, being one n eek's later intelligence han received by the stenmer America at Boston. She ccounts for the non-arrival of the Col ins steamer Arctic, which has been so anxious y looked for since Monday, by the fact that the k sailed from Liverpool oni her regular day, the [7th uIt., but got fast on Taska Shoals, and was -oipelled to put back for repairs. The paa, tengers and crew of the Arctic were safe, and iponi inspection the vessel was found to be but 4iuhtly damaged. The news front the East is of a far more war ike character than ever. The greatest activity trevaiils anong the belligerents on all sides, and hey seem to be moving with a degree of activi ,y hitherto unknown. Misfortune appeared to be staring the Russi ins in the face, whichever way they turned. They had been defeated successively at Ra ova, Myrapolis and Siliatria. In the last battle hey sustained a loss of fifteen hundred killed. 'I'o add to their grievances, an immense depot ontaining munitions of war had been burned it Chony. (?) Twenty Russian ships have been captured by lie allies since the bombardment of Odessa. the announcement of the bombardment of ;ebstopr.l1 proves to have been correct. The ilace was bombarded for four days by the com Pined fleets. On the 9th ult. Admiral Nnpier's fleet was viihin twenty-five miles of Cronstadt. The re. riirt circulated by the London Sun that place 11d been bombarded, as was anticipated, turned ut a hoax. Austria is raising large numbers of troops nd placing them on the frontiers. She declares hat she will never submit to lie bullied by Russia. The fleets of Sweden and Norway had arrived il Ielsingfors, it being their intention to co-op. rate- with the alliem. . The Greek inserrection had been nearly uelle, and little further trouble was apprehen rom that quarter. It is said that it new treaty of alliance is being ormed between Prus sia and Russia. Nothing elinite. however is known with regard to the iature of these negotiations farther than that he former power is in an exceedingly unenvia )le predienment and is desirous of bringing the var to a close as speedily as possible. A tremendous confingration occured at Con. ;tntinople on the 4th of .May. Four hundred w0nses, with most of their contents, were entire y consumed. The lo:;s of which was immense, iad produced inconceivable suffierint among hose who were thus unexpectedly deprived of ill they possessed. THtE GADSDEN TREAT.-The following de. spatch we find in the Charleston Standard: WAsINGTo, June 4, 1854. "The Washington Star announces that our overtrnent has received reliable advices from he City of Mexico. saying that the Gadsden I reaty, as amended by the Senate, will certainly be accepted by Mexico." ANOTHE CUBAN AFFAIR. The Washiiiton corre.,pitdentt of the New York lerald telegrrphs to that paper the follow. in-1 storv: It would appear that the grave nature of the issue tnow penling between this government and Spin t -sl had nto etfect in awakening the Cuban aflicialslo the necessity of observintg something like decent behatvieir in thteir intercourse with Americati citizents. The following fae:s have been comniitrented to tme by a genttlemnan who htas just receil ed thte ittformation. Capt. Dic-key, (if the bring Stirling which was latetlv lost otn the Florida reefs, states that ott thte .J5h of A pril. whilst his vessel was lying in the harbor of 3fattanzats, and before he had commreniced to load, a lire nccidentally broke out in thre ship's galley, bitt was exiingnihled in less thart live minnutes. A large number of vessels were hear, arid as soon as the tire was perceived, inumbher of bioats pitt off to his assistaree. l'hre Captain or the P.rt soon after came 'on board, :mid put a numniber of' questions respect irg the origint and extent of the tire. He appear ad greaetly errged, atnd swaggered tip anid down hte deck, talking loudtly aitd a btusively, and whirl. ring his '-nnte aboutt ini a thrreatetiing mantner. He soutght the stewatrd, and questioned him closely cmti tbitse poinits ; and~ abhoeughi the latter answer :d him in thre mo-.it respect ful mannier, through te itnterp~rcter, lie gave way to a violenit burst >f temper,nni struck the ma. Fe-sih anrd blood could not stand this. and the tewatrd, ribserving :a hatchet lying at a little dis nee front hint ott te deck. more by way of a bireat thtan :rnythmlug else,entrled ont to a sailor in Sp:ttish to h:rid it to, him. The latter, not under. ~tandring a wvord of thre lantgtuage, of course did nmt cermply. Tire cetptaitt. still imore enraged, epeatied the outrage by striking the mian agann vithr his tist. After stamping up and down the leek ini ie imonst Itheat rical mtarnner, nnd threaten. rig that Ire wonid tine Captaint Dickey five hun fred dollars. hie finally left the vessel on an inti ntioun fromr the latte'r that it' lie did not behave imself more cit illy he would throw hint over neord. It is a pity'that thte threat was trOt carrn -d into execution, just to operate as a lesson to be.-e Spai.-.h bullies, that thtly cannot insult rid outrage eour citizents with irmpuntity. If our ~overnmrrent has niot vigor arid partriotiswi enough 0 protect threm, they must learn to protect hemnselves. Thle~ circumstances above narrated were wit. lesed by the mtate of the bark Gold Hutnter, he mate' ot the schooner 3lilwaukie, and the itnte of thle brig Karte llenthl, who aire ready to lepos~e to thre truth of themr. I send you thte tatemietnt as I ha~ve received it, leaving yoQu to uake w hat conmment you please upon it. COTTOn Ffto~t NAsmrvLLE.-rTe Charleston ontrier oif Thueirseiny says: * -A contsiginmerrt of tifty bales of cotton, the rst ever received here direct from Nashville, 'enniessen, conrsignted to Messrs. Fackler, Col yk & Co., has just reached the railrond depot i this eiIy. It is thre product oif otne of the artties irn the vicinity of Naushville: and it frds us much pleasure to chronriele this addi unlal evidletce of the inerentse of an trade which -iteas to be of so neh Mihportance to out A WVr.L. DEFEATE.-The will of Mrs. Jane 'istin, of Stetnbeiuville, Ohio, has been broken us giving her relattives property to the amount ' 21,0t)ei. Shre hiad beqnienrthed it to the reigni aid Hiomie .Misionary .Societies of the -ebteri:mn Chrurcht. The will was cointested Sthe grotund that she was. n~ot 1>f soutnd miind. A Kisa IN SEAcit OF~ A WmtFE.-The King of rtugal is abotit to travel, having received leg. ative sanection to that endl. It is said he goes seareb of a wife. The Mnguelite patrty are ended at it, as they ay the daughter of the " ak of D~elatonis was designed for him. An ir party fix ott thre princess of the Belgian >use of Coburg, arid there are those who de e to see him espouse a British princess, in or rto give Great Britain not only inure interest, t re aiuthtority to cournsel the chief of the to of Portugal. A smnalh flotilla is fitting out acomtpany the King. THE WVEATHnER.-Within the last week we re beern visited with an tunusual quantity of n. 'The weather up to Thtursday morning, s very- warmi intdeedl, when a sudden change >k place, anid at the present time fires and at coats are intdispensably necessary. Asi for crops, the last accounts we bad of mn were that tire most abundant ones would rmade, but at this time we thirtk marry of our -nds are " in the gratse." -Corn still commands iad Si per bushel.-Bairnwvell Senttinel. Notice. LL Persons indeitedi to the Estate of Martha L Barrett, dee'dl., ill niake payment by tho tor Octoiber necxt, rtnd thtose having demands ist said E~strte will rertder thtem in by the above itied dlay, as [ intend leaving the State at that e. IR. BSA ItiETT, Adm'or'. luneS 3t21 To Rent, lHE Room at present occupied by Mr. Lod lill as a lDrv Goods Store. In may absence apply r. A. Williams. S. CHRISTIE. ).. c tr 50