Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

ZXITRAr F3uMAN ARTICLE, WHICH APPEAR ED IN THE ECUSYOF THE 22nd INST. * * * Let it be remembered that Colum bia, Anderson and the Greenville Railroad, unite in insisting upon three things. L That the Blue Ridge Road shall fix. its eastern terminus at Anderson. 2; That. Charleston shall not have a shorter or moreldireet connection with the Blue Ridge Road than-that affbrded by the G;eenville Rail road. 3 That thetraffie destiied for Charleston shall pasetli-ongh Columbia. And thesuggestion that the policy of the State, the eilightenment of the age, the compe tition of siniigr Roads .ioneighboring States, tl great and corprehensive interests of the agniiultorc and--commerce to be brought into union by tAe welfari of the Road an&-the com mercial asceadaney-f Charleston ovup the rivalry of other .seports -.that these gr consideria tions all dempand that this gieat Irroud shail be made as shor't iand-as straight:as possible, is stigmatised as the plots. and machnations of monopolists. This is the view taken of this great public eition by the interests ve have referr ea to. And ,now' let as examine into. the char acter of the Savannah River Valley Railroad, and in what aspect it-is regardod by those who thus denoanbe Charleston and the Biuo Ridge Com pany. Theconstruction of the Blue Ridge Railroad having been'decided, and the- eastern terminus ,eing fixedit"Anders6fn, asier citizens contend, -whatrougit Siinnarhand' Auusta' to-'have asked had-the. people of, South-Carblina' been entirely favorable to their wishes.? Theyshinid %are asked-permission at :their own expense ta eustruct a. Rsilfoad frot Anderson t6 Hiam b- Mo ~-bgoriAigasta. We invi e an excamindlion ol nap. (TSyatiah RiverNiljy Railroad -.~~lne gie .gta~'id Savaunah the: shortest the-atest, -, t stoneaon-il all yespeels hbatbth .ohld-possiblyobtair with the Bhie Ridge b I trn-objeetior to ,mfy that the t"r~ Hamburg. If we refuse to adnit-when appli to ourselves., the- weight of the argnments ad vanced by the State of South Carolina herself.tc overcome a similar policy on the. part of. Angus ta, even this inconsistency wduld availl but lit Ui- ridge ifree; A Wu - Iv the .cond nlir - on; -it -brinig* reenvitie within a mile or t wo ^-anear to Augusta as she is to Columbia-,:and A teion miles nearer. It would be a waste - o-tme e ilateupon the effect of such a com Su -h e of Columbia. Let -us examine now its bearingr upon the 'Gi-ee-nville Road. We do not yet know the ex act distances involved, but Charleston will cer. - tainly be from..fifteen to twenty miles nearer .Anderson by the Savannah River Valley Road than by the Greenville Road. This, thmi, is de - isive of all the trade from the West whose ul timate destiation shall be Charleston; the Greenlle Road will get none of tht. Let u um up all its effects. -Columbia will not ce the transit through the town, of the Charlesto trade. The rival towns of Augusta and Savan. nah will be furnished with a better cunneelion with the Blue Ridge Road than Charleston not only depriving Columbia of the .speetae io trains passing through the town, but. despoihing Charleston'- and' the State of so much of the Western tradeltobiher with all of its direct and incid'ental-.advantages.' Columbia will lose r Targe part of its domestic tadh with the interioi transferring it to the cit'- of Augustau. The merehants of thme latter place, will supply ;Anderson, Pendleton, and Greenville, -umd at aga - aiseg ~ endreceive its produe t ion return ; a'ndioGreenville-Railroat will by consequence- lose- nearly as -much o' - allibly, these results will f~loiv. -. H-ero, theun -san atroeious scheme.- -Terear-m'hin'atibmn --to excite-the selfishnes-s .of Columbia,- (if shi --possesses any) to rouse -the- vigilamnce otf then Greenville Railroad, and thrill -with patriotic horror the good people gfAnderson. How hav these intereste conducted thiemnseles in thi emergency ? Have they "isouinded tihe toe-it and-rid the 1angof oppbsition ?'' Far, very from this. The Greenville Railroad and the Coluinbia -South. Carolinian are silent: : Tht pecople' of Anderson are actually engag'ed in ma. king apeeches thirough the e'onntry, in support ol the Savainnah River. 'hley Railroad, and.-havei *- even subscribed a very laurge sum in aid of the enterprise. To this subscription they have af fixed a condition. WVhat is it ? That the Rail. road shall come to Anderson. They insist. (and -Columbia and the Greenville 'Railroamd unite in support of the measure) they- insist that the Blue Ridge Road shall fi its eastern terminus at Anddrson, and that the Savannah River Va'l l ev Road shall g.o there and mneet it. Had they *'een dictating terms for Augusta and Savannah *they could have done no more. Hand the. Green ville Railjoad and the town tf Columb'a been -courting their .ovn .destruction they could not have done mord. If the Savannah Valley Road isto be built, and its western terminusto be fixedat Ande*r -s onewhat is'the true policy of Golombia and the ~(Greenville Rairoad I W~hy, that'the Blue ..tidge T- - idshmouffifeg'necith the .Groe'~ville Road eiers~tli Sa'eaniiigh River~oadast -Aniderson -nd~akb -the preggiant streatn of' the Blue Ridg'e rll past itats distance of-ten 'milesiand withouteveabe. daniger of a confluence of their renams. luis-is the pohicy. of these' two inter ests, according to their own yiewms of the nmatter. Bnt-thiejolicy of the Blue Rtidge Company is -foun'ded in principles more broad, deep and en during. Its ilaid-in a deep affection for the State as. a whole,-.a profound. 'ad ardent- desire to build-up her commerei.'-supremacy, -a pene tratiug sense of the vigor,-enterpriso and skill of 'the-age in which we live,.andof the utter hope 1essess of a' cornnection with our 'rivals bound Biand and~foo bj the-pettyv contrivances of locnl -interests, and- with the internal avetinesidf'trade t3wisted iato'el sy,"ireuitu's -and inefifi'ent contrivances -thitdefeat instead 'of promoting 9'the ends for which -they--werehdmilt'' - - --The pglicy of. the :Compa~nywill be in-keep , ing uith'the..enlightenment of thee age in which -e live.; in obedienee to the imriiutaibhe Jaims of tr-ade thainow c'ommand thimdi'nae anud obedi: ence alik'e-of n'on-arehens hunerals, State and - ndividuals -it will be' to iniike~ iistr'ighrest and shortest line- possibfe- bltween the valleys on the other side of the-inountainfraind tierad exptlrse fgocean 'to *whwh-heir, productions naturally tend Thinwillbe iee'd weith: the bott interestsof :the State, beciuse it wuiff secure to-heriil'he commhercial adentib slie. contemplates;:inacoordance with those'-f til Road, by controlling all thle tra1ie whieh-itsalo-, eation adamits of: for. no commerce is secure that tnay finddthe samesznrketa~hy a shodterrouteA nthe shdrtest and straightestlins. lygn hsapeTo eseinp'mjry~from new Roads constrnct ed on shorter litres. <'Ours shortest line is fromi Anderson by way of Abbeville C. H. and Edge field C4HWte'Aiken.- How will this comport| ~ ith thiieinterests of Anderson, Columbi, and the Greenville -Railroad? We have shown what will resnlt, from the construetion of the Savannah R4ver.Valley Railroad. This cannot be half as bad for eitber of these interests. The trade of Columbia with the interior region tributary to the Greenville Road will remain undisturbed. Nearly all the local traffic on this Road will con tine unmolested. Hamburg and Augusta will not be brought nearer to Anderson and as near to Greenville as Columbia, causing the loss of trade to one and traffic to the other. Columbia will receive all the goods intended for distribu.. tion in- the Middle Districts, coming by the Blue Ridge, and the Greenville Railroad will get the transportation. What is destined for Charleston and the Atlantic ocean will take the straight road to Aiken. It has been suggested that a compromise might be effected. That the Blue dgm. RailProad should om t OOAtid eror then give the Greenville Railroad abot 40 miles of transportation. on their Road from the Blue Ridge business.- Grant that' this was possible, what would.GoluInbia or the Greenville Raji road gain by it? All the business from the west destined for lhejeaboard would of course tak6 the"96 branch, and not pass -through Columbia. All the business of Greenville, and the whole region around having the same destination, mid -that now passes through Coluombia, would .take the same course. The Greefaville Ratlroad would -sain 40 miles of transportation from the Blue kdgt, and lose the traffi frbm Ninety-six to Columbia on all the business that Greenville and the surrounding. tountry transacts with Charleston. We think, then, it plainl results from all we have said, that the Blue Rhe. .ailroad, the Greenville Rnirgnd, and.the e es of Columbia atid Clfiirlestonslhould at once harmonize upon the.followintagplan :ts the only one aiculated to 'avert the efils threatened by the Savannah .River Valley -Road and Wcnre all the idvant ges expected froui the Blue Ridge' This iiMour plan. That the Greenville Railroad and hthe city of. Columabia should withdraw their support from' the schems of Ardersoni to connet itself by a direct line with- Hamburg, Autrusta' arid Savanbah.. That if Anderson" persist in -thiS schemei that Columbia and the ,Greenville Rail road give theirtsuppbrt t6 the Belton.connetuonu -That if Anderson.recede, Columbiat- Anderson, and Charleston unite-with the South Carolina Railr oad in subscribing. to the Blue Ridge an am'out suifficient to -Construct it branch ol the latter Road direit from Anderson to Aiken. The speedycommendiment of this-branch is the. only nienstrd'that'will save Colunibia from the threatened -evilsof .the Svannah River 'Road. Sp L) rHjtARQLINA. ARTHUR SIMKIN DlR WEDNE SD A' Anothor Treat. Wz are indeb ted todf il. PAwEE BACoN, the bet. o damasoi-iate;oi a rui sitnd of chusti rapet, kindly placed- pon ou tablc omad These deliion-i'miks of ap roba a j Vpoor edil alwayuindicati'a thoughtfui P Su,'-Ias we d o ' w t o t a 1lacere motidu' of' titode. Our Advertising Columns. BuSINESS men are now properly appreciating the benefit to be derived from advertising in our paper. We are glad of it, on our own a(count as well as theirs. The circulation of the Advertiser is daily and rapidly increasing. It is very certain that there is no better medium on this tide of the State, for merchants, manufacturers, and tradesmen generally to use, in at tracting public notice to their respective wares. We not only insert all notices committed to us handsome ly and conspicuously, but we have a habit of direct. ing the attention of all readers to them, which amounts to almost the same thing as a double advertisemeit. Those who have not yet tried our colunms for purpo. ses of this kind would do well to think about it. This week, we give several new Advertisements One is from Mesrsrs SNOWDEN & SHEAa, an old anti well tested firm, whose successful mode of doing busi ness is perfectly well known. A second is from R. L. DELPR, who has received, some stuperior Cotton girts. A third one is the notice of JoElt Ctiaar, who is going to open the old Atnerican of flamburg in newa anid improved style. Then there are some advertisements wshich have been in a week or two, viz: that of BEAU. & S'ro VAtL;, and of Woon & S-rUDDAaD, all of Augusta' Please read them carefntily and find out the advanta -ges they warrant to their customers, ,Don't overlookt FooAa-rtE & DELAND, and he sure alio to glance at 'att the various other notices of' Schiools; SalosPlank Rtoads, Rarbecuesi, &c.. -eosun,,we-fiutani'l'hTT-aifnow mitnit. factoring-na fine Soda Water as can be had any where. Let every one call and try it. .It is, a good thing for the stomach and thirowvs off many a febrile symptom. Decidedly Autumnal. TarE last few nights with us have been quite cool, the mercury having fal.'en to ab' u: 60 degres s, Fah renhteit. -We had a fire kindled in our chamher yes terday morning at day-break, nnd found it entirely comfurtable. The ritngitng of the are at the. wood-f fle sounded clear enongh through the fresh morning air. The. chsnging temperature seemed to remind our *neighbors that it was time to call in their fattening hogs, if wve might judge from the long drawn "'pee *goes " which echoed from every quarter. In fact the appearances are dlecudedly atumunal. We hope the heat of the season is past-i and that we shall have a bracing Fall. -Another Application. ATTENTION is directed to the notice published by us this week, of application to he made for a charter of aPlatnk Road Company from this place to Rtich ardsonsvilie. It is gratifying to see that -a spirit of enterprise is being enkindled in the bosoms of ottr fellow-citizens -in place of the apathy- which has for some time characterised them. Notwithstanding the wrong inferences of the " Hamburg Republican" and " JouN Paosa~ss," we are a friend to improvement in all branches. of industry. We only .advocate the exercise of circumspection in all effort.s hiavintg that end in .view. This Charter -wilt, p'o trust, be..sec n.nd the *The. Gold Diggings-of Edgefidld ARaE still promising great- results. DoaN's Is more properly in A bbeville ; hut various others, vwith- the richest indicato, are about .to be worked in this District also. That offapt. JA3IEs DosN, Dr. L ANDRuS &?Co. is already progressing - finely. We understand that one of the owners re'fuses fifty thou. sand dollars for his fourth of it. Some ten or a dozen locations are thought to present highly favorable marks of a golden abundatce. We shall have Na bobs a'plenty in Edgefield jet. The day for usurers is past and gone. Money is'plenty'(all gold 'soin too,) at V per-ccent.' -The fact is we can get it now almost upon our own terms.- - They'll' beg us to take 'it after a while..2?Byesthe bye, we see it stated that a-French Cemist-htas discovered a-bona fidc-process of making gold. If so, the long sought ,for Philosopher's Stone -is found, and the Golden' Age is here. We would like to get Frenchy's recipe before the valtue of the aticle becomes too'nmuch depreciated. ~ttlesnake Extraordinary. -TatE Paiseo standard tells of a large rattlesnake killed by one,of his subseribers. We are enabled this week to craiwl a. lte.cover -:his figures. -Mr. Jons SEDHN M, of this dl.Strict, killed on the lathinst., a nke of this species, ewhichi measured .fur feet and tn inchies in length, had eleven rattles and exhibited teeth one inh long. N toli me'sagere !"~ -Wants thefremjim. ~A NsEW torrespondent .addresses- us to the -folloW ng effect: SDEAit EDITRn-Having seen a yretmintm offesred anroe o6'the papers for'the bet reply to the question' "What ithe mongrepostrous of.Jli Igli mtthe foll8osirig as my answer: A Green-born of a- Farmer, who talks bag abous'his " concerns " and yet leaves every one in doubi; fromn the appearance of his fields, whether lie is endeavoring to lloard-up cotton, grass, corn or Florida Coffee." To the " Anderson Gazette." You gave us a " palpable hit," brother, in your good tempered reply of the 17th inst. and we cheer fully agree to quit even. Some day soon we expect o get up as far as your embryo city and hope then to ave a talk with you about a good many things. As for Anderson, its a great place we know, and the people of Anderson, they are mighty clever too. You have a fine climate,-you have a great railroad and you have first rate scho::1s.-But, danag it all, (we must have the last lick,)-your girls cans't out. sing Miss BRENNAN. Bacrilegious. - A LETTER writer states that, at the late Paris Exz nbition of the Arts, the bust of Louis NAPOLEON Detween two Fires. '11a caption denotes the situation in which we. find ourself placed this week. On the first page of the present number will be seen- an extract from. the " Hamburg Republican" upon the " Edgefield Adver tiser%" It seems to have been provoked by an article in'dur isue of the 17th inst., in' hich we spoke gen. erally of the severa? railroads and.:railroad projec ts which are now engaging the atteition of our fellow .citizens.. The IRepublican" attempts a vein of quint sareasm towards us which we.must say is by no means a-fiailure. We think his piece apretty well written one as-far as mere style and taste are con cerned. But inasmuch-as hi does not meet us upon a single material point, we see no. kind of necessity for 'a reply.' All that die can do therefore is to invite the attention of- ourreaders to his remarks. It does not belong to the'Aost.extreme courtesy of'the.Pres. to do mori. -This is the first of the iwo 'fires which we have assisted in presenting against ourself. The other'is the communication of "John Prc. gress,,-' in an~other part of this page. As to the com 'plimentary allusions to our Editorial ability whici Johnpiles on at the outset of his piece, we can but exclaim in the language of " Little Nan, " La ! John 'youfatters now, Pm sure!" But -flattery is a very sweet thing and exerts an influence to which all men yield themselves op. , We are not different'fromi others; and,-under the circumstances, can' oily'sa' "Dear Joh.! You are a delightful writer and, barr -itg sundry high, :faletin flights of fancy, your irticle in this number is a fini one. Surely, every body will read "our John's" piece !" Ho! for Jobin jrogress! Sic iur ad astra! And tisis t secnd fiie of which we spoke. Not feeling much mangled by. either, we invite them o load uip and:try it again next-week.. TheAdidier tisr eiilts in being..a. free battle-ground fdr'all. e ay eoaltfarces, tragedies or melo-lramas, y ay fer, vy pro'vided that every actot. rs efrdh~ in pr'Pjra. perona, before himr g li ie o d -at era. sthe.bifdtnr Railoadis a subject in which p o ic .are akthis time deeply in-. teetd edato .lu-s1 e sk 'nd wvdl eon inu o.Lq il o'ra'hife) a lrge prteof our space ~e tracts. t nrtft theet We will thke sReasere in$b -loiwga oy d daleqe-to whichourittenuon maybe caied, no mattir'whav1Road it-advocates4 .iis. iade aniinrtophave a fall shnwing-ofll othe. proposedr'ioutes of Railroad, ui-order.,that. a.vise -~ ileiermatn utinas to jr. prosecutio' may eb'mde up.., On this account, -e cheerfully cojnlthis iesuggestin .a fiend nd p tou -raders wih a lafie3 poraidn of anarticle-wvicha'p peAred lasc week i6 the Charleiton Mrcury. Itis in advocacy of. a direct' Route from.Andersoi toAikeny and bears the marks of a 'dexteroui writer .and a' shrewd thinker. We' exclude 'ourself to giae thi piece room, and earnestly re'commeid'it td the careful perusal of every reader who -can rise above niere local views and'cultivate, as the first political priici ple of his heart, an ardent desire to promote the gen eral welfare of his State. The article. of " South Carolina" is in reply to an editorial of the South Carolinian, chargi ng :the Rabun Gap Company witli bfdfaith' &c, in not making the Greenville and Columbia Road, their. meantis of transportation from Anderson ~towards Charleston, as far as it reacies. . Oridttiing the preliminary remarks of th'e writer,' we begin with him where lie has fully gotten in medius res. The article is perhaps slightly mutilated by-this course ; but we are compelled to shorten itin some way and, prefer leaving all the body of the ar gumenit untouchted. We regard it an excellent pro. duction. The piece is upon another column of this page. The Comet. Titas H~eavenly stranger, tail and all, has been seen by the dwellers on this .part of our terrestrial rrtndity for a week or two past. Living a good ways from the big road and not havinag seen any meatlion of the thing inoour A-lmanac, we thought at first that a screw must' have liat ioos.6 some whiere.e We~V see, however, by the telfcopic reports f4 ohr through our atmaosphere. to attrgdt the attention of all star-gazers, anid even of-a few bipeds who do not property come under the definiation of the Greek word for mani. A tribute to true Worth. WE copy tromn a communicatin Ina a late number of the Carolinian the following haandsome and feeling, tribute to the name of AI.,EY Hi. LYTTLE. We ilo this the moure readily,. as Edgefield District wa the birth place of this gallant. buit unifurtunate young mian. This consideration however, aside,.lhis exam. ple is onec of that noble and useful kind, ever calcu. lated to stimulaie obscure merit into active exertion; and, as suchi, we present it to the youths of-our Dis. trict, asking them to look upon it und catch up, if' pussible, a portion of the glowing spirit which im-. pelteed poor ALLEN LYTTLE. The correspondent of the Carolinaian writes of him as follows: -" AL.L.N H. LITTLE.-Ma. EDIToa: Prsomptedl no' less by our feelings thana a sense of duty, we would pay ati earnest trrhute to the mtemnory of one who has lately passed taway from the busy scenes of life. WVe allade to Allen HI. Lyttle, who was known as ia memi her of the famedt Palmetto Rlegimnent, .and a graduate of the Citadel Academv. From ean ini'ercourse with him of iwo years' duration, cnd withiti the walls o~f theo same inastitution, we naay hie permitted to detail. his virtues, and to speak- conafidenatly concerning his chiaracte'r. An ambitionms and persevering student, an open-hearted arid faithful friend. 'he seemtid,.-what is mnore important .than auwlht else,. a.- consiste~nt and law-abiding' Christian. 'lnassutaing, he' volunteered ni" recita'f hIs adventb'res. Governed" by principles emtlriently sound and good, hisconduer wastrnexcep ' nasble,.a.15, hy Iijs'gunifol ctirree-defoerttierit, he; cn theouidenocf-Mo~f~h e es ndkesps ad frienadshiip of. his comraes. There was tiithirig lowv or gruvellinag about hai. heart .or .head,- but 'his thatngliats -and .feelings were rased op~ bw;, h. hiad' " learnerd a'lesson from the royal eagle as'he 'soars' amid the-tountain cliflfs and .builds is eyrie there." When, then, we hieard of his death 'we knew :that an. aspiring'spirit, ha'd been extinguished,.-and' ihat an earnest, siricere, and hopeful henrt lid eas~d'to hieat. - Of the maniier- in wlitich he bore himself-in that. struggle whichl conferrid stdeh lustre..upondhe Atlieri can armse, wve'cannot speak from personalobseriatin; but, from those capable of so speaking we .have leai-n . ed that it was emphiatically manly .and soldier-like.. Thotigh but sixteen yearr of age when thie summons to the battle-field' reached omiftuate, -he irmadiately' offers .his services as a. vohinteer, and -isrejected on accoaunt of Jas yotshfulness. But he hiad determined to go, .nd finally overcomiing all obstacles,hae joins thie regiment, perform's his piart from -Vera Crux to the' city of Mexico, and -at~ last returns to his native State.-but with one' arnionly ;'the 'othier, shot oft .by. a cannion hall;.laj' bhuied in the land-' of the enemy.' Mlidtful of haie services, end. iipressed with 'hiis pa triotic ardor and yonthaful valor,-the State determines' to educate ham-to polish the gem whose .value and, brghtness liad been thus revealed. H le accordiingly receives an appoinatment as cadet, andl afterfive years of intente~ study and constnt aipplication, graduates. -ith the highest honors oi hiis 'class,' excellinag chiefly in the 'scientific and 'mathenmatical studies' of' the course. Wenext hear of ham at the haed of a large school, and engaged in '-the study of the law ; and, lastly, we read thd nielancholy announcement of his deathL ' -- Such is an abstract of'his brief but..distinguished career, and no one will denly 'that In It there as much to admire and much to Imtae. .IRenderinag himself cotspicuous.both as a soldier..and a student, he well deserves 'the meed of praise and honor; anad, dying in the biloom of manhood, his fage is calculated to excite. the symapathies of every feeling heart." ' TI. How we Wore taken aback. .IN conversation wiih genitlenen durirng our North ern trip, we twice made thec effirt to bombasticate a itle on thie sulijet*"' ou'ilEagefield-hdidrAbhili'o Gold Mine." The first time we tried the experiment it rather took, as there were several oilier South Carolinians present to hack our account with em phatic concurrence. The second time howvever we were without - backers and failed so flatly to produceI the impression initended that we never broachaed the subject again. . This effort was made some what after the following fashaion: We were siatiegand smoking with several persons at Saratoga. Australia anad I California being under discussion, .we thought it-a favorable opportunity to opean their amazed eyes by an account of what BiLtLrY' Iloa of South Carolinit was doiing. And the following conversation occurred: e W~e. You have doubtless heard, gentl~emen, of our magnificent South Carolina Gold Mine recently'die overed by-Mr. DoatN of Edgefield district. They. Puff, puff, puff, puff, but niot a' word of assift One or two deigned a nod, as much as tasay," well what now about your " Doar'" and-youi-." District l' We. Not hing daunted as yet. 'i Mis-perhaps5 for t excessive richnessabf aY ingle vein, the..motextra-e T~ey. o ayn~oae~f ' Zayed by any ThAey. -No a* _- 1- 1u . f the party. ItVi!. " with ope or too lightshrugs i y ainly as a"9g an vy, " AnotherMont i now, prepanng 0 let out a' whopper !"- - 'We. Diternannef noto " oe hog in spite .f their incredoua.nieren d, it does look ike a tale of fictioe, gentle t,'I am not expg verating when I say thatti ot which: speak ias.been yieldingrfor the 1 dntlis one thou and dollar" per diein" They.- Eyei taide ope "s and a dubious Mile beginning to .*ay etures-" One thousand dollarsper:dieMe beoxclamation is aeoamoianied with 'the e'chhn o PstidryMtneaning glosnees among the la'r We.,"Yes, iiini1 f I and thae too w t 88 17*V - (here two of theco e s fb the air of men endeaoringxo a= sse o could a say whether of riibilityp r of i tion.)-" And that's not all, gentlemen. Arrdng nis are being niade by which it ii expected to-i *0ou7tof this great vein of gold twenty thousand :,.worth per diem ." At this point of our asseves ti the party dispersed in a kind of hasty confusi, h mde as stare and frown upon them, conside b heir -retreat. One old gentlerman alone ated, with his eyes fixed upon us inquirin .. d somewhat sadly. Seeirig that we ee put d by the company as either a madman a- a' abricator of fictions, and-imagining, fromithe N-t'r'heins and haws of preparation, that hee ed' ing us the benefit of a.little wholettorme i he- iniquity of telling such:lies in a Christ y we too arose -and retii-ed sornewhat- p. i ilnwally-.resolving never to. brag again lbone. rnew aice'-la-e. dWe leasrn by a - im Gjenns, that thie place ha!is: psiti d-(9was repourted) tn certain minis era of 'pal denomination, for the purposes of a fe tion. i i d signed to'open the Se min aryf January next. In lieu of-Glenna, anoth g pipee is hbout td' be established,.at;-thy es .serje sie'miles 'dis iat, by abetipa h dpurcased the lsndfor tha puir' . ial ndid to put tip a arie Iotel by. thernex -eas ie-*ater is- said to ie e try iy; hat f nre - 0 N TIONS. mit r 6R .i.rna\ Im provermiis in 0 - een so long and s.oobstiigertly suspendt.4 that I am tiot sur prised, some prsons bf ver r pretetqsions should ,look, wivth-shudderiqg and, or, upor the gigantiU sttrides, tha:tour people are - .taking ih bnilding Rail -Roadstand.public'or ,- and-in ilarlning and. executing. other vast-and& if p68ing shemhes foi- :the in vestment of. their espital mid for th employment of their zesl aid eiergies. bit it aioe take ine a little aback, to reahd a-h 'o the dashing Edi tor-of the Ad ertibr-on letsf'" Mole-= ration eatia c on end:the ire sit -and inspiring topics f -the r nirter, wiilst lie bis pairticular reference to.t annaht. River Rail Road, and itsi-ad'torous litiolders ind Direc tors, orators arid -dvontei f admit, ithout contro andran-i deeply in debted to my friend .lto ,fr the tu-frgeston that prudence is a comme ,da le virtue an- 'thai cruspection is m-oat rsentia inconducting any important enlerpalire u'osuccessfl issue,; but what affords us caue'ishment jtist no0W is, that even thet sagacious; i yrsatile A dvertiser, -thiat, one just returidfrao Saratoga, from the. Falls of Ninigarn,1 fromi thexr l City ofiimigrants, New York-.thitoneiho1 r 'revelled in magtiili eent apartments at. the, N s~opolitn, has. b-hel with learned opcics;thae'-- i"ir,-and its nmiiiori of. attraction~ and 'Amteripdn idiatt , ,1asvisite and.eriticise' with-a cAfv~ t.aiand unerrt. Lakes,. one of. the bestipve prtosfth G lobe,-and .tha one iv w uitneesed die sta pendous advanes of th Nor sections, (wvhich but a centuryi or two'ag , 'a n'Jst b!enik, hiarren and inh~ospita'ble eime,. ana4owes its impor'tnee as well us fertility and racelms ad sely to the at t, genius, intrepidity atnd inidustry % its'population,) in airts. comimeice, wealhh arid etii ng tha~t adorins a peole, and bespeaks a nation iglory, .an has in imitably deliniated such t nes, wIth griowintg pen (of fire-Snour~n, so proiptj after late rerurn -to hiis beautiful interesting'hq si fatniily, acknowledge the neceissity of pronou i~i~4solemn discourse otn good husbundry, 'on rnmatey artving, on general do mesticity, ajil other si 4eale tablO theme's, so cul cuited to efeate a p inmiethlihpockets oY his fellow itizens, which will no doiult roveo to' be qu'te as sestive as their-bosomsgand thereby, to the extent of the intluence of his j gianit, wi~t and :loqu.encb upon others, to retard thi pjodperity. and to disap poinit the hopes of the D e~at ad State, in which he has cast his-deatiny, aui..laid the foundations of an enduring unsulied reppitiown' It would-strike' atraidler, af shrewd observa tion, that'atvarice':end nidbey-lWving, and,'-(Tanm sor ry so to charaeter'are It) ani tingianly-cowanrdly ecorno ay, more properly deflied, reonright 'stinginedss eed, hiere. an this i'avored r ,'~n, very htinle &onnte naec or suppgrt front the eIaint wiey quilt of our discpiaethe y'e ommnaa a nufority, and vote theiri iiiasiirebinmn sn.smbay in South Carolina; ineti~aefi i . uy been the tb'ano ofls pros peetsii a' atre oits inqiabiats .But yoaur reade~ are mformed, in substance, that tie great con aiolt, of Edge6dl distiict, and afnl South Carolgia have gmddebaly beeorrie stized with such a maiatir fal Roads,.Cotton Factories,. Paper Factories, 1bwst0 ,snmptuous Jails for ,the entertainment of eringluls,,,sttoly. and towering Court House-s for thleennienefof .dbiveling petti rggers and sleek 1lty ,Tgiges, uuiiqu,and 'spacious' Edifices for' the agpmtodationiof Masons, Odd Fellows, Reeaits oia~f 'Teniperance,' beainag the pirataea nq of' the. immortal Pun.. Wa~rE-not tQ4:nePtr e itniupferablq. old field Schomols, Bastard Aea. rs, aujlLadies .Collegiate' [nstitutes and Chur aigdhouses,- weather boarded. -and log-built' togethe'r".with- painted Da guerreotypeCars CiarruageShops, Stennm Saw Mlills,' md Plank fencesliwhieh ardsringing up in our vaidst, like magic or mm. rionsnA'r they hesitate ot to make beedle:(i ndornaots -investment's of heir hard-earnedl taeg,'i these and other wild mnd thimerical adventid-es, 'astfimprovenints, 'of he kind,-wica most gjeitIely calL for the vholsome cheek of a ren' aistrajee from my inge ions friend, back'ed bthe~ "iathidritai'i:e, yet finish d luetubrationsof the truly (stliriishaed Statesmian if Aikcen Town, Nr O1gEn tidsd#Le or'prevent that xcesi of ardor, artd t ha rashness, wiaisas i a greedy' thirst tor. r~~?~ might be night be inec'rred, end t Itaternal Inm ,rovement, ari. all other sp h*~efor-ever crushed d subdued withiin te egi-deru-R f South'Cairolina. can assure you, hi E x!~ upon my sacred aonr, that I have dian~overe4 thinug -of reckless es ir oui- comiritniaty--ng'Jolhing irnporting as atuoh as an ordinary'libjerality ftylf,jin arsing capi l, eithber for Rail Rolad pr-ojsathsrn&" for any other nterp-ises, that, looking. heyaI 'mere. individual ggradizementt, shek jeiijahe general advan ige of the pitblic. -Sir #b eding to you,-as I n alaaysfoissa an sofrouid'to do,.the ures 'aid moist in sigghml zdgmet, there'is no iei~ 6ittle demandvd in ir golfimnas teil ~ h.r nleatesto . our eighbrs the very-pes ion of diminiising aejr jut~n son btrehof saving. eey; by nyaj~.nsetw he domforts -ad ~ganjoyiiei~o~hV'~&ein-the month of urses s lebaLethe calls 0f du the cries of Innoceise in wunt, or the tears of b-c ing humanity can rend it open 'or even that edito- t rial Sir, which simply requests them to 'consult a a judicious-economy or wise forbearance in contribu- I ting their nans to-the eimmon advancement of 1 the country,-or to any works of publie utility, illus- i trating either the bounty; talents, or skill of their < countrymen. They have done nothing for the last f twenty years, to promote the interests of their I blood-bought Republic, and of their dear and hon- I ored State, except, by the most rigid parsimony, to amass a little personal wealth and a few goods and chattels ; and their keenest enterprise, and the very utmost stretch of their generosity hpvc only - dis played themselves, in such trifling hanards, as shav Jng a few notes, at4rm ten to fifteen pei- iut,l and in lendipg some-satall amounts of noney, on oo security, to their suffering fellow-man, at. from. twelve and a half to twenty-live per cent pr an num. It is the sordidness of these humn.ebiigs, and their want of public spirit and entliusiasm, tfhit an enlightened press should expose and denounee I and- upon which it should tax its freedom and ability. They are not only behind the progress of the age, and asleep to the mighty events and sub litme achievements, which are now crowning the moral and intellectual grandeur of our race, and marking our day and generation as the brightest era in the world-s historm, but they are so actuated by shameful and shameless selfishness, and so shrouded in moral -and mental blindnes, that so far from givinig their mites, to roll on the mighty current of great designs, their hearts, their souls, and their ywhole understandings seem locked up in the dark chest that contains their hoarded gains, and they are unable even faintly to realize thie bright and glo rious vision-the glittering hnd gorgeous panoraftia, that is p:ssing in review berore them. The Palmetto Stato is. lagging far in the rear of Georgilin developingjiier natural resources, and in eliciting an entging the dterprise andingenui Sty k of her ensThe latter State, with searcely lif the compaiitivo individual iteqlth, aid. with i itryg inafilitely inferior, has aliiost or. quite double thbe etntof Rail Road o-ed by the for e Two or three creit causes bave retarded the prosperity nidthe general enterpise of Sunth Caro lina, which you will permit te, in ibis conmnunica tjuu, to diclosie and explain. - O&r-Ste bieen ia. contfit add wrangle w itl the Genral Government, eversince about the year 1820 Mrs. Caudle could presentt but a feeble -itdea of her noise...and- scolding, and nothing but fJemniie i weaknes-nd indecision have distinguish eddier character and conduct, at those exigencies, -h'en th heroism and chivalry of her. sons were called upon to make a gallant stand for liberty and honor. The State unfortuunately has -never felt her want of stiength until the arrival of those feni ful emergenciesi wheln prompt and -manly acion, and selfsacrificing devotion were the only alternatives left to freemen. Still it is but fair to say,.that South Caro -lina bluster and bravado, had a salutary political bearing, although the gallant State was made aware, but too late, of her inabiliti to cope with the Geie-. ral-Gove-rnicut, aud its rapacious and -idolatrous - minions. The alarm we have continually sounded on the subjects of-.the Tarit,' aid -Slavery and Northern cupidity, hari-hid the effect, most undoubtedly of awakening the Soutth to a sense of her imiiiinent -daiiger, and of- rousing her- patriotic children to a more ivatebful guardianshtip of iheir righits, and to a clearer coneption of their duities as imemibers of a great; liberal republican family. 'That portion- of -the c.ounitry wias fast hecoming wholly oblivious of her trite interests, and of the abominable, disgrace ful, .and wantoin inroads nmade upon the sacred. - cha~rter of hei libert es, iwhlen l er attention was arested by sea warmdug voice of '.Lrwat,,.and tb6 logie of ITARPER, TURND~LL, and other worthies of the nullifying Staite, which threw baek the n!most resisiless tide. of oppression, and enaibled the country once more tot look to the future wvith hope, Secession iwas originally wiell meant, and was a patrioitic movement, which, though being so gn erally miisconctived or foully mistreated anid nmis-. manaiged, its to dwinidle-into a contemnpt:ble scram ble betiween the lead.:rs of die State, for the politi cal aseendency, was nevertheless, most- highly beneficial to the whole South, -and conservative of the Constitution of~ the land. To it, and to the general aiixiety and discontent it inspired through out till of the slave-holding Staites, my be justly ascribed our pre.sent security, tho unaiversal and unqjualified acquie-scenee in the compromtise, and in the Bill for the rendition of fupitive slaves, the lib eral complex'on of Pi-e~ident P3ERCv.'s Cabinet, the promotioni of so many sterlitig State liights men, to high and responsibleposts in the Government, and the radical and -hiappmy e'hange of the whole repub lic on the sul.j'eet of Slavery. It must be admitted, nevertheless, that, although nullification aimed "a noble stroke, "-at a high tarif-still its consequences to South. Carolina were not. of unmixed .good. In the eagerness of her eloquent Statesmen to promote -free-trade, and to throw off the odious hurtlien undler which we iwere erisinggggr ee -d..fu~te haa t., oppose-the uneixal and, unjust system, of taxation-: that had been iimposed upon us,.and made: war. upon -all schemes of internal impt'ovement by-the G irernment, as p etexts used by the friends of high dseriminating duties. for exhausting the treasury, and inducing something~ I:ke a necessity sfor adopt ing their favoritesneasures. *So far as internal i provements iiere thus. abused, by a sordid, unscru puouis rljority, it was .unquestionably right to o r opposition, to'themn-or, at least, such a course in -our-distinguished headers were excusable under the appialling cicumistmees-that, so threatenedj overiwhelmning ruin aid -degradation to the South. Such ai mode of iiarfare, though, in my bumble judgement, wais unphtilosophical, and gave evidence rathefr fihe fertile resour ces of advocates, and of that strong instinet which "snutred.tyranny inthe. ~tinted gale," -than of that high. courage which: dares to redress wrong on tle moment of-.its inflic tion, and- of that lofty devoted patriotisnm -which scorns an indirect method of resenting injustice, -it m attera not how -indirectly soever, si itay be-perpe trted by the ministers of oppression and despotism. To denounce internal improvements, wvhich, ab stratly, iwbre esential to the pi-osperity of. the country, because Northiern numaufacturers iiere base enough to make them the instrument and the' medium of aggression upon the cotton-groiwing and, slave-holding States, afforded -a bit of policy like that of the skillful and erudite horse-doctor wh'o plucked out one eye of- the noble -charger because the other gave indications ofweakness, as if it were the pars 4 wisdom tedestroy'one'/member because the other offended. - - --- General McDUFFIE, by the resistless strains of his matchless eloquence, precipitated the State into a ver'frenzy, and himself exc~ted to a degree, whol ly to deprive judgment of the helm, he carried others beyond all the bounds of propriety or com mon sense. Hie even advised the people to decline the use of broadcloth, because it- was manufactured by Yankees, and eatehing-his' coat by the button of its talc, exhoi-ted thed - to "-tear off the gilded badges of their slavery.' That -oue word was enough to dethrone the -reason of our whole com muniity.-The dantdies, rich me n, and- aristocrats of dur District, and; I presume, of the entire State, wre soon seen clad in the coarsest " four hundred" ettont homesmun, and .glorjing in their ridienious plight halvery cream and elite of our population, stitted itt-the garbs of the beggar 'and the bed cnius, pushed his peculiar notions even far ther han to'recommr.nd the wearing of each unsightly ad unseemly garments and black-guard apparrel Ie totally discouraged and anathematised every bing that bore the remotest resemblime to internal mprovements, either by the Federal-Government r by the Stato of-South Carolina. le exercised he hardihood' and. boldness. of declaring in the -lulls of the Hiuse of Represntatives at Washing on, that there was but one manufacturing establish nent in his. Congressional District, (poor little fau'ause,) and he verily beligsed, that if there was nother of the like, so oppoaite and inirnical were tch stru.tures, to every nption -of freedoni and 'uality, and to the very form and senbance of a Republicti ' Governmen( tha he would be desi rived of bld seztin (fDoss, if not of the. immu itlies of a cit:zenl of outh4Carolia, without a tria), tand without the form of a-jhdgment. A deep-seated hostility was thus inspired in the iearts of our people, aaiist all. kinds.of iniprov. ment, which looked to developing the' natural re sourecs and enterprise, and to calling into, reiis: ion the tulent and geiiius, of our high-i.ttkd. little Commonwealth. 13ecauso McDrurignd Dthers did actually deelaim -against all kinds of in ternal inprovement-beenuse the great mats could not discrininate between an argument against in teinal improvement by the general governme'nt, and internal improvement by the government and by the eitizens of Siuth Carolina, and because the "profanum vulguil" was very ready to be lule'd into repose and inactivity, and swore by their beards and their sack-eloth and ashes, that it was petty treason to cut a canal, to erect an arched bridge, and to build a stenm saw mill, a cotton manufactory, or a death dealing railio-iaL-4the very name o "internal improvements.becamde unpopular to South Carolinianis, and the. finest models of nr-: chanical.skill,'thec*hoicest efforts and. th 41hiest attainments of scielce and art, .nd the most bril liant aehievements of the. progressaof the age lan guished and died under the fatal shadiw or, the: .Palmetto trece. Froot the association of -idas,. ve, lut6the whole bhod, race,.and name of 'our adver sar ,-so fared:internal nnprovementaana,-.l -her lovely daters-nduirj, iEence, art education and religion,with'the cAvalrous, but rash a4in' petuous populrtion of - m *I f the ainbislpi. airPliinT at once; extnguishcd; if ie was unluckily disgovefed to-be fond of any modern or Yankee notion-attached to the light sub-soil plough, instead of the ancieit bar-share of his ancestors-presuted to ride- in a buggy in lieu of the hallowed revolutionary -gig-and dared to maintain; that the recent discoveries and inventons in steam power, magnetism, and e!ectricity, were not instigatiuns of thd Deviland the very bantlings of Bell. JOIIN PROGRESS. FOR TilE AnvERTzsF.t. Ma. EDITOR :-,We are glud to se the ball put in motion for a P-lank Road leading from Ninety Six on the Greenville Rail Rod to the Pine House. No Rand in the country will pay a handsomer divi dend. With a beautiful level ridge, and plenty of tle best timber, no road can be built cheaper. Wake up, Farmers and Planters on the proposed route, and let us hear from you through the Adver tiser. Will you plank down 'the money ? IHam burg is also interested,.or should be so. This Town, which is one of the best naarketsq in.thae world, must not go down. Witha thec adviantage's of the Savan nah River Rail Road-, and a Plank Road from Nine ty-Six it will continue to grow, and will go on pros pering and to prosper; The Planters'-in the upper part of the District are anxious still to se'nd theircottoni-to.Hlamuburg. -'Tlie Salaida side of the Distriet f A bbeville tand La r wishta jth'e-sie.$ae-fraightatie.Gren Ro~e [aid itoo liigh. 1P scesta snit.4 tion. We had two poutidiof T urnip seed brought up the other d:iy. on 11:4t Greenvill.eitd and-the A gent ini Columbia charged us thirty-five cens: for so doing. Can a Road sustnina itself with suchi normousech.arges as this ?. It is an outrage upon the comnmunity, which should not be taoler-ated. It is the last ime they will get thirtya'five cents out'of us for tawo pounds of Turnip Seed. Let us hear from you all, gentlemci, from Ham burg to Bauncombe, on the paraacticability of the pro posed Road.. You are all interested. We must have a Phank Road. Let us organize a Coampany as soona as possible, anid go to work. The Road we all want, and we must have it. ___ NINETY-SlX. SCENES AT THE NEW YORE DEAD HOUSE. The stench arisinig fronm 'tie New York dead house', in .conseqnenee of the grent umoraliyle that city hast week, is exciting the fears of those in the vicinity that it may breed some kind of epidemie, and the matter ha very properly been briughtto the attention of the authaori;ies.- On. Tuesday there were maore -than one hundred. bodies ini the dead-house, and 'o'nly eighty-siz were removed to Ward'aIsland, two londs being as nmnny as cotild betaken awnay. Somne horrible' details were disclosed ina a e'ommunicati'n. ad drssed to the-Botard of Ten Governors bydfr.J Daly,- warden ot the Believue hosisital, wlaistal ted -that during~ Sunday~ andflonday lastthere~ had been as many na filly-bodies exposed in and about the' place. The)(onse coehd only contalim ptoph nlFe p inmi yna ramna-,1.. .exposed to the annr TIhe frends of- manyiof thai 'deceasdlhaving re'quired: to see tho. bodiese the~ hospital men were obligsd toibe eontinaually' mo-: ving themn. The flhor df the dead-house wais covered with decompiosed matter an inch thick :1 while on'tside. bodies were piled aix 'or seven high. From these. pyoeceded- a pestintial'va por- that filled the su'rrounding atmosphaere, arid ikned all wi~thian its influence. A sight more revohig could. not 'be imnngined. To adto the co'ifusion ot'the pl'neecofiins could not be gat for ide de ad bodies, and some remnain~duna coined uito-feiterday, awaiting the coroner's inuests. Imagine a plie abotit tetn feet square, as the only receptacle-for -the dead in this~eity', in sickly times: like the past week, aind think' whether such a dieplorable state of thinigs ought to be .allowed~to continue, to the&get'danger of the people, and the disgrace of thie city of New York. ' The present condition of the plae would be a fit -subject for liresentation by any gradjurf, ini tlie faithfu~dischrarge of its dutyr The- writer implored thme board to sne to it iiii mdiately,-and suggested that .they should-ap. point -a-.oommittee to devise. somue plan whereby the coroners could have. more than one place. to send -dead bodies, while awaihirig the inquest, in oder that a great numiber might flot accumulate. THE OAR'OINENL ?in.iEs.-T71i0 'istuallyrreliabed Washington corresapondent of the,'New Yorh Courier and Enquirer :telegraphs. to .thatpae ts follows: :ae " Major Mordecai, .Gerdiner, - onmissioner, returns, to-morrowv., Mlr. Bowes, interpreter to tae comm istsi'n, returried'rto-day. -Thie iestiamo ny of the pi-eviois onmiss16~n is'confirmed,~an'd San Lous Potosi s established beyond the possibility of a doubt. - The mines as described byGardiner were founad-in the State of Quere Laro." THE -NEXT CONGREss-SO faar there have been 142 Democrats, 66 Whigr and 3 A bolition its elecred to the next Congress. Maryland, eorgia,- Mississippi, amnd Louisiana, entitled to 23 members, liitve yet to hold elections. - IIPORTANT FROM MEXIco.-Private advice. eeived at Washington from Mexico, report iat much excitement existed in consequence of anta Anita having, re-established a direct tax, and ordered an army of 92,000 imn to be nised, on the pretence of waging war with the nited States, but in .reality to strengten imself' in power. He also proposes to raise a oan of $1'6000,000, at 3 per cent, interest, by nortgaging the church property, to be paid aek in annnal instalments of' $1,000,000. The .lerg, It is supposed,'is.uhd ?esist It. The order for the return of the Jesuits has nall p nased ORROM AFFAIX. Assassination.-A correspondent gives us full iarticulars of the assassination of Mr. Alpteus lones, by Dr. Miller, at Barnes' precinct in this :ounty, which we mentioned hiiefiy a few day* since. " One of the most bloody det ds on record, was not long r-ince couumitted by the licentious and unprincipled wretch, Dr. S. M. W., D. L'.. Miller, on the person of Mr. Alphets Jonesia respetable Citizen ofiifiis couihy. Tihe factii in relation to this.outrAg are. as :folio- said Miller had, forsome esi:cn wew ploymeiit-of said Jdn *a ddn th lit- -,6 5th of* June inst, Jon fe lt a nif 0 Crept dotily to that. Ale !rip Juies soo) folI6 n IltempI her,out'of the bed- .i' t uruelly stabbe lm kni'e, which is'aS e beQb aboutr.the bed. dealifg strekes from t Jones, with his entipilms-nisin house 6frini hbr i:Seiyle t place h6 ii:purud blrs,,Junes ar) who liad dou6le'barell$ii.- 151 Jones vhoar isjudi'eious enoughIoai an roa~d ap&4ket theavo'ods, reached~ Jm' fWdf1m, A s xhauAted:th ib iyrire t ot being tranei,they b6th'retirned te Jones ho. ter ransacking the bousqfor set (aboit i4O,)but .which, dailig th/i had been cuird.by'Jones' moiert decrepid.laJiy, Miller ni nn d his horsAnd to fli lht. Mr. Jones hias. lai ind hppe deplorable tnditiln n't thehouse pIes ever ince untif hiis'deit.onr Ml leresi:ape4l ion p lae~ z!: white fic, taki with una pi sadd le-bagsp:blade .patW* V '(Millr)- is a'aWo %:fi2i'fit ' bkek hijir and con-fram ted bhsT1dil nine -voie. Siaid huler jai i oiathV bf birtligedi~ lhiukrehtlo6 Ambiit~ da-to thiloerni or latr if Tdandb-doiit-gtoeduu e~ h0i e d bdit'overtO5~i ~hj a r. appre nd tjta ,u ci L.. p the cer 6fhT in their colun We have* heii4 at, and probab-liy U0 'I C .- N him. This, howee tas nbelerfoni nd0i V than vague runor . labaima Journal. E?'FOuCING T E CBLACK WS i , Illinois,.has her bl:ik laws-:apropernei think--houghi they are, to tuie. 5I rine a eh'nfa:er as ours on fltitiol lf that State lrvides that ar ypkrs who may. - - emplov, or . oherwise -endourai any igr o o mulatio comitig into thiI Statea'hallbe -iiedt the a m to bengt less:timi ten. nor. mrb thpua five hundred dollairs. Under this clgUse, i'cse has arisen wniw not. onlytxeitesgreat deal o intueat -but causes the con,4titulioii,- t partic-ubIr, to be exeutedt.ighout the St It appears that-theiRev Caivin . V Ruter, ondr, of the oldQmt presidiog elde of the (f ethodi Churlhanid-a mnan who sthid. -ptleassbefer the world, ltely employed ,. coleorideparhIe - from Louisvilleoto preah t6-his'Coloreitih-, ren in Madis6k' Thij bging a clear V lifowi f - the consitutin andli.of Indian it the Rec. elder..will ~bes indicted-at the next e, of thd -Jeffersoni Cicuit Ceurty and b~g~ foret ' juryaof hirecountry.:tu nverfb $ lationfla-'Chicago !Tabune, 4.gua knou~iitmC$Y- or pendent arbiati-sve iOuna,-hawin - names the&fontriuoto thb. f voui~her:o t olut s4 e,~~~ contributers ththdeauns -cont ribu:~'qai been piojiarWyalplied, af~dfurthier exp aini~~ the'lTidelfendent is eititd-bysnevlrev -g * ilemen, andis iheqwime ipler 4 gs~le'ia e~ fugitive''slavo to -shint. dows the d er-vhm soul ttenmpt to airrest hunftid.fPr ri*ret (-~ Cor'gress payed to in'rry out an express-tip&-' 1iion-nf~ the Cnistitution. Thle -.ournal allib conerudesi~ a: "We don't wonder that theiirll heads shouild desire- profound-sifeiee ams io the nianes of. the donors for-we disceover verv-few of their - owni among the number. Thety are prolhably'f~ reserving thi-ir money for undergrebndresil-ond' purpioses, and tho' systemofthtievry eimnnected1K.~ therewith. Well, s5 b's it;-a Cotton' alurie i.'J dequ'ate to the- exigenefes~pf t.he crisis, sof as relief can be Kirorded bymioney~- t n aid' from ubolijionism." - - trz&; r T):oxis Tir.r.rj In-thi 29th ys age leaving a 'wjJe ariaone e'i4d(wijst k - relaties ahd friendso botrn'her75 elyaeirmat lyaU wera kB itReI#Hil-a hoily 1had ime 'to'gaintrih" ness .i ~ aith" before lie 'was called'Wr l ~~~ Ce hope, with .Jesus. May his tahqkn the wo k we should do to the pr soop ~ i there is no work, nor device, n.,r knowledgo wisdom in the grave whither we are going." " ye also ready, for at such aim hour as ye thiuk the son of man cometh." 00MIMERGIAL, Correspondence of the Advertiser. ~ lA MB URG, Aug. 27th,4185$3 Corro.-We have had a fair buum 'during the week ending to-day, without any matmelal ehit* in prices. Both Stock and Receipts. are gettingto be light. We have not as yet receivedi-any A(the~ new crop, but learn that there are several fhrmers In this vicinity who are and have been for some tinie gathering. .Our muerchaats are 1aaking large ,pre. paratons for the ensuing Fall ana Winter's buai ness, by getting large and well seleted S Our quotations arc 7 to 10O.ets. .D.