Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, December 15, 1852, Image 3
THE EDGEFIELD ADVERTISER,
IS PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY BY
W. F. DURISOE, Proprietor,
A. SIMKINS & JOHN BACON, Editors.
Two DOLLARS per year, if paid in advaence-Two
DoLLAR@a and FtrrY CENTS if not paid in si months
-and rtR DOLLARS if not paid before the expira
tion of the year. All subscriptions not dlieinctly
limited at the time of subscribing, will fe considered
as made for an indefinite period, and will be continu
ed uttil all arrearages are paid. or at the option of
the Publisher. Subscriptions front other States must
invariably be acconpanied with the cash or reference
to some one known to us.
AnVearisa.r.s-rs will he conspICuously inserted
at 75 cents per Square (12 lines or less) for the first
insertion, and 37.142 for each subsequent insertion.
Whet only published Monthly or Quarterly. One
Dollar per square will be charged. All Advertise
ments not having the desired number of insertions
marked on the margin, will be continued until forbid
and charged accordingly.
Those desiring to advertIse by the year can do so
on liberal.termas-it being distinctly understood that
contracts for yearly advertising are confined to the
immediate, legitimate husiness of the firm or individu
al contrarctin. Transient Advertisements most be
paid for in advance.
For announcing a Candidate, Three Dollars, in
advance.
For Advertising Estrays Tolled, Two Dollars, to be
paid by the Magistrate advertiving.
CUBA AND THE SOUTH.
One of the consideratione that natuarally
should influence opinion at the South, is that,
with the possession of Cuba, Spain is a slave
holding State, having interests and sympathies
in some degree idettical with our'. Like the
South, she tmust be opposed to that mischievots
Tegrophilism wnich has so deeply infreted West
ern Europe, and the Northern States, and thus
Spain breaks that plt:lanx of aggressive opion
ion, which threatens in so many ways to d islurb
the relations of peace. Naturally, SpAin is our
ally, and her interests would eecure her to us as
a friend. Our intercourse and trade with Ch b:t
would be favored beyond that (if States fiiile
to her on the questioi of slavery : and wif It finn
confidence in our friend.hip, the Scoth would be
counted the best safegu-trd for the perservation
of the industrial institutions ~f that great~td
rich colony.
Deprive Spain of Cuba, and she harno longer
any interest in the support of slavery. We tlhrow
into the ranks of our enemies the only nation of
Europe that now has atny svnpathy with our
cause, ani we add to the hostility of all by giv
ing a proof of an aggressive, grloing spirit, blin
ded, by the love of acquisition, to the comuonest
laws of right and wrong,and the plainest duties
of good neighborhood.
We are easting away all the advantages we,
might ea.ily secure, through the peaceable pos
4essiotn of tuba by Spain. Commercial rela
tions are already shaken. The tendency toward,
social intercourse with the South, which a few
years since was manifest was now quite cheked.
We are looked upon by the body of the Cuban
people as enemtios, watching opportunity to in,.
vade their soil, plunder their property, aitd break
up all their relations of social quiet. We oiv-r
hang them with an ever threateting danger. We
make them feel insecure in all their possessions.
The value of property must speedily feel the
effect of this state of things: and of all proper
ty none will be so sensitive to the b'ight of tlis
incessant disquiet, as the properly it slaves, anl
in the lands cultivated by them. Is it not the
height of political madness for the people of the
South to join in these treacherous demonstra
tions, the first disastrous effect of which ttust
fall upon that institution in the preservation of
which they are so deeply interested, and the I
strengthening of which is the very motive by
which they are urged into this most unatccounta
ble course !
It is certinly possible to drive Spain from thme
possession of Cuba by persisting in this couirse
of hostilily. Spain is poor at honme, atnd what
ever hter pride mighmt dictamte, necess'ity woutl at
last cnmpel hier to relintqutih a possession which
could no longer defray the cost otf its defence.
The United States, or somne othter ntation, mnight
then step into her placee. But fo)r thte Southm,
what sort of possession woutld it be, thus cover
ed with dearth, and filled with anareby, by thte
process through whieb it had beent obtaitned ? Its
slaves turned loose for want of pronitable emn
ployment, its rich plantations gone to waste, and
. Iatrsbtiered agailust us b
- - . Ott it..ie
i rud thitt for the Sontherni people.to. look
, proy-_Etlms is our workr
The very course of lawyless and treacherotus
warfare which the people of thme Nortih harts
adopted towards thmemn, would in this ease receive
thteir own sanctiont, and thmey would mtake thtemt
selves a party to the considerati-mt of the tmis
chtievous prin--iple, thmat norestratints of .awv, or
kitndnmes, or good neighborhood are to be respec
ted towards a bordering people, whmose govern
ent and institutions are not exactly after our
todel. Will they be brotught to commit so stti
i-lal an act!? Will th~ey thus strip themselves nat
ed of their defences, itn the presence of all the
angers that surround thtem, and be themselves
he ones to tratmple in the dirt those sacred prin
iples of national law, and State Rights, to whicht
hey constantly appleal against thme invaders of
heir own peace?
But, aside from all thte difficulties and dangers
hat surround the acquisition of Cubs, whethter
y a war betweent Governmnents,or by thte covert
,isotn of a dangerous and ever disturbintg neigh
erhood, and even suppositng all thtese objectionts
bviated, and the acquisition allowed to be wnade
thout wairamd wihout cost-thecre are ressonts
ainst the tmeasure strotng etnght to mauke thte
onthertn people pause int the putrsuit.
We do not now allude to thte m--narebienl
abits of thte people, which would render a stamnd
g army for thte perservamion of order intdispecns
le ; nor to thme differenice of race, whmichm would
take i tihe hardest of all things to imntroduce our
,litical insitutions there; ntor to thme faict that
ere btas always been an estalhished religiont.in
te Island, leagued wvith thte Governmecnt, claim
g universal obediencee, and supported by at tite
the ptrodnee omf all lands; nor to thte equally
p'.s'nug factt tha~t withm its pre-ent conmm--ree, antd
ith the htabits of smuggling that have grownt
everywhmere, Cuba miust be filled with a cus
mihouse police and a standing atrtty, attd thtts
-comne thme mere creature of the Feder al Governt
en~t. and its natttral ally in eve-ry aggressiott
>ton the South--we pass over all these weighty
nsiderations, and find in the sole cottdition of
very itt Cuba a powerful argument against its
nexation.
The present white poptubation of Ctubais 600,
0; thte free colored populaxtion somnewhatt more
a 200,000, and the slaves about 4-.O.000. Cu
is butt little larger thtan South Carolina, attd
s almost twice thme poptulattion. It has grown
ough centuries under a set of laws and cus
is little changed. Its htabits, ideas, and whole
ial spirit, are far more fixed than those of any
te of the Union. Now, one radical feature of
very in Cuba is the slave trade with Africa,
anothecr is incessant emancipationt, and this
ough the operation of an established law.
ery slave has the rightt to btty his freedom, and
maximutm price wvhich thre mastcr can demand
500. Moreover, the law allows the slave to
e his value fixed, and then to take his own
e to pay it, giving to him a portion of his time
responiding to Ite portion of his price which
htas paid, Thuts, all the dissatisfied, antd all
ambitions, anmottg thme slaves, are in a perpet
transitiotn towards freedom, and thte class of
colored people, wvhich ordinarialy increnses
- slowly, is in Ctuba the most rapidly advan
of all. In the last ten.years it htas increased
er cetnt
he slave populatin is kept urp by the AIfri
einve tpade. The annexatlion of Cuba would
dleath, blow to thtis tratde. Our laws, and
uimivesem feeling of our people, are opposed
; and if this were not enought, one Govern
t is now in the hands of the Free States, and
gue with England amnd Franmee for the sup
ion of the trade.
ith this suppression of the slave trade on
side, atnd thtis incessant emnneipation on the
r, what chance would Cuban slavery have of
ing from the Abolitionists of the North,.
he free negroes with whom it is thtronged ?
over, there is an additional obstruction to
reservation of the slave population, in its
I condition. The male population exceeds
male in the proportion of about & to 3, and
been the ease for a period dating back
e- earliest census of the Island which we
seen. It is said, indeed, that suelt is thte
severity of labor, that this enormous irregretlar
ity of the sexes produces little of that irregular
ity of conduct that would nearly destroy all nat
ural increase under a mild system, but it is an
essential consideration in estimating the pros
pects of the slave population ; awd we are bound
to conclude that without the slave trade, all the
great planting interests of Cuba must undergo
a steady and fatal decline.
We vainkd hope that the laws thus destructive
of it would be changed by the annexation of
Cuba. We slrthi not be her legislators. were
she a State of the Unaion, Cuba is aiready peo
pled, and by a race that would retain its jealous i
exclusiveness with all the fervid tenacity of re
ligious bigotry, an- national and social repul.
sion.-Charleston Mercury.
EDGEPIELD, 8. C.
WEDNESDAY DECEMBER 15, 1852.
t5 We have received from a favorite correspond.
ent a beautiful sketch, entitled "GERA LIL FE.SINU,"
which we will lay Mefore our readers next week, as a
Christmas treat.
of " $St first page for Extracts from the Xessage
SOf Presidenit FILt.MoaE.
HOGS AT LAST.
A DROVE of an hundred hogs reached our town on
-Saturday, the 10th inst., and went off like hot cakes
at 6 cents a pound. Another drove of like numbers
would share the same fate. Our folks have a notion
that the coming Christnas shall not find their larders
as empty as did the last.
GREENWOOD SCHOOLS.
WE have rei-eived a Circular fron the Trustees of
the Iot.OGEs AND FULLER INSTITUTES, whit promi.
ses Patrons retmiarkably fine facilities for their child.
ren during ihe coemiang year. Tihe Classicul teacher
is spoken of as a gentletuan of high character and
fine attainments. We wish the schools increased
success.
P.ALMETTO STATE BANNER.
We should have noticed before this the change
which has taken place in the management and edi
torship of this interesting weekly. 31r. Jouns t-.
BOWilAS has dissolved his connexian with it and
Dr. i. W. Gtanits has become both its Proprietor
and Editor. The former has he-en for years connected
with the Press and, in leaving the Fraternity, he
-carries with him the regrets of all on account of his
retirement and the best wishes for his future pros
perity. The latter is welcomed to his new position
as ie, whose courtesy and accomnplishments are sure
to render hin a prized brother of the craft.
NVEW AGRICULTURAL PAPER.
WE observe that 31r. It. 31. SToES. the ennrgetir
Prolrietor of the Laurensville Herald, has originnted
and is on the eve of carrying out the praiseworthy
pruject of a new Agrictaltural Journal, to be publish
ed at Laurens C. II. Col. A. G. musiat, widely
known as the former conductor of the Carolinian. is
to assume the principal duties of the Editorial de
partiment, whde his brother. Mr. WIL.IAM SVMsiMEa
assists in the lorticultural and Ponological brancles.
We are rejoiced to know that this work will as
suredly be cornmenced in January next. With the
known activity and acernaey of its Proprietor, the
distinnuished talents of its senior Editor and the
fruiful information of its jtnior, we do not see how
it can fail to become ante of the. most potpultar publica
tions ol' the kind in the Suthernl country. If its
manamgers should realize in its circnlation what n'e
confidently aticipatte of its merits, their fortunes are
as good as amade.
LEGISLATUR E,
Sts er. otur last isstue the proceedings of our Legis
lattre have ntot hbeen of very great itnterest.
From several friends ira Cohnnitbia, we hanve receivedi
letters givintg the principatl items up to the lithinst,
Fronm these contmunications ne extract the followingt
information.
G:.ovaa, or Orang-ebtt, thas been ele-ctedl Jatnis in
th4JS~~~-A,of Sparttpsburg.
erki &Iouse, ,iceiudge~GovF Et. Th'e Pre,,i
dent and-JDiretors of the Bank 6f the State, for 1853,
have been elected, Feast ss Preside-nt.
The Bill altering the Constitmtion so as to give Pen
dhton two Senators, lhas passed both h ouses. Sotne
time yet, however, will elapse before 'it becomes a
law ; as a two-thirds majority of two succeas-i veLegis
lature is required tom complete it.
Ilon. Jons L.. 31.rxaiso, Senator from ClIarendan.
lias been elected Governor without opposttion-an;
excellent and generally sastisfactory choice. 3Mr. lat,
of Laturerts, is Lientt.-Governor. 3Monday last was
set apart for the Inaugtiration.
The House has be-fore it a Bsill ini relation no the
management of derelict estates, mtaking it the ditty of
the Ordinary tu account to the Commissionter ini Eqm-i
sy, int the same manner thatt an Administrator does to
him, wvitht the exception of giving adlditional security.
The tiill passed by the Senate, repething entirely the
law of 1839, which gives Ordinaries powter over such
Estates, has beent rejected by the Jintuse. If anything
is eniacted on the subject it will be the Ilouse lBill
above mentioned..
The report of the Districting Committee will be
adopted. Our Crongressional Ditrict, uinder it, will
be comoposedt of Ed gefiehl, Abbeville, Newberry, Lau
rns and Lexinagton.
The granting anid renewal of the many hank char
trs were not reached last week. Onie of our corres
podents very truly remarks, " that there ssems to be
in the Legislatuire and ont the part of the State gener.
aly, a perfect rania in relation to Blanks arid Itail
roads" In view of these circumtstancs, lhe regardsI
ourituatioa as rather pre-cariotus, unless somte check
e gi'veii to the presenit tenidenicy of things. We think
so too.
The Committee on Privileges and Elections have
reprted Major .Jots C. AL..Ns setat vaennit. It is
thought the report will he sustained. We expres-ed
our opinditn upont this matter last week, 'The report
is said toube an able one. -
Besides the abhove information, we learn. by a gen.
leman just returned from Columbia, that a schenme to
restore the old Coturt of Appeals. (abomlihed in '35,)
has been referred to Committees of both Houises, and
that they have recommended it to the Legislature bry
a large miajority. It was ititrodutcedc, however, too
lato1 be acted on this Sessiuon.
.QUAKER DOCUMENT.
WVz have received frotm sonic tunknown quarter a
neatly printed copy of art " Address to I'roafe.suors of
Christianity in the Uittd States,"~ issued lby the reli
gios society of Friends at New York. It is a sort of
abolition sermnon after the style of a circular. A re
quest is prefixed on a slip of real paper that Editors of
newspapers will notice and publish. As tot puiblishaing,
we have no room for atty such flummet y. As to noti
cing, we are now about it. The production is rather
the weakest specimen of balderdash we have evor
seer, made up of narrow interpretations of isolated
passages of Scripture, a showing ttp of a certaitn well
k~ownt expression in thle Declaration of Inidependenice
and a few meaningless remtarks designedl to be general.
The spirit, however, which seems to have dictated the
wholealeir, is neither severe nor unchauritatble, al
though pitiably meistaken.
The Quakers are perhaps a very good sort of people
in their way). We have ever thatught their chaief re
commendation was that they knew how to nmiatd their
own buisiness andI let othters alone. Ira departing fromn
dais good rule they evinace great silliness arid run the
risk of losing the best ornamient of their sect. "Thee
wouldst do better, Obaidiah, by clitnginag to thrine art
cient landmnarks."
A YELLW-VFEVERl EXPERIENCE,
Tuax talenttedh Editor of the Southern Baptist, Rev.
E. T. WisKt.Ea, hans htat recntly ptass-ed witlt safety
through an attack of Yellow-fever, upoin which, by
tae way, we take pleasure in extending to hiam our
hearty congratulation.'. Upon his re-occupation of
die chair editorial, he first presents to his readers a
chapter upon the disease from which he las just es
caped. It is at once a pious and. a paoetieal comaposi
tion. We have noat however alluded to it for the pur
pose of drawing upon the portions whtich evince
thoe qualities-but simply to mention a fact or two
which, being new to us, we imtaginte may be so to
an f. our.rad... Te.. Editor.. .......k. "tat .
with all its insidiousness and fearfulness, tme Yellow
fever has been painted in darker colors tian naturally
belong to it-" that one of the distinctive marks of
this disease is that the patient never feels himself to
be dangerously sick"-and, again, " that a peculiar
narcotic influence, at once confusing and stimulating,
epreads through all the nervous system." The nights
are spoken of as being watchful and dreamy. where.
as day-break brings refreshing coolness to the brow
and pleasant slumber to the eye-lids. Singular, that
a umalady so fatal should be attended with so little of
pain and allow such intervals of calm repose in its
dangerous progress !
CVBA AND THE SOUTH.
W. copy this week from the Charleston Mercury
an article under the aiove caption to- wfiich we in
vite the special attention of our readers. The views
therein taken and the facts therein set forth are well
calculated to check the fillibustering propensitie of
Southerners. That Cuba is a prize, whetfier *e
consider the fertility of her soil, the richness of hier
productions or the peciliar advantages of her pouiiio,
cannot be denied. But that this prize is the rightfet
property of Spain is equally incontestible. And we
have ever regarded that rapacity which would seek
to seize upon this Island contrary to all international
law and with utter disregard of the commonest prin
ciples of justice, as being semi-barbarous in its char
arter, to say the least of it. Still, we are far from
being indifferent to the annexation of Cuba to our
Confederacy. if that event can over be brought
about by a fair and honorable course of proceeding.
Trute, the draw-backs upon the advantages, which it
is generally supposed would result therefrom, are not
inconsiderable. On the contrary they are such as
might requiro time and s4illful legislation to remove.
But it occurs to our mind at present that they are by
no means insurmountable. Once rightfully ours,
CNa would be speedily swarmed with the Anglo
American race, which. for energy and enterprise is
peraips ahead of even the pure Anglo-Saxon. Our
social and poli tical principles, under the direction of
such propagandists as would crowd that favored
region, would become dominant in a short time.
Twenty five years could scarcely pass by before the
last remnatnt of Spanish institutions would he dis
plhced forever. IHistory tenches us that in all such
political amalgamiations the weaker race has ever
been merged in the stronger. That it would so re
suit itn this instance cannot be reasonably doutibted.
)in fiet, if the excevsive inferiority of the old inhnbi
tants to the new-comers would have any effect in
iastening this end (as it undoubtedly would,) it may
well be questioned whether there is now on record a
chamnge of national character so rapid or complete as
would be exhibited in Americanized Cuba. As to
the assimilation of the races then, we imagine there
is no sufficient ground to apprehend the least danger
from that cause to our Republican principles or our
Republican manners. Even if it should impart a
slight Caustillian touch to the latter it might not be
aimmss.
But, as to the influence of this measure upon tie
pe-t:liar interests of the Southern States, our concliu
sions are not altogether as deflnite or an satisfactory
as upon the more genernI point. It is with reference
to thiog consideration that we lay before our readers
the remarks of the Mercury upon this subject. The
dangers un hiel our respected co-temporary regarls as
lying before us in that quarter are certainly not imi
aginary, although to our view rather magnified. We
do not desigi at this time to argue the question with
him. Our object is simply to suggest one or two
reflections which may tenad to modify some of his
positionts.
And, first, we would ask whether, in the beginning
of his argumnent, lie has not given undue importance
to the influence which 11er Catholic 3lajesty's govern
ment exerts among thin nations of Europe! h oes ii
even now form any barrier againist the attacks made
by oilmers uponm negro servimmude inm A mericat? Would
not the possession of this commanding point by our
own goverinment he mof fatr greater service to us (pro
videdl the mdommestic instittutionms of Cuba remain as
now) thani Spanish possession ever has been or ever
will be?1
With the Mercury's views as to the impolicy (to
say nothming of the injustice) of ofTectinig the acquisi
tion of Cuba by lawless and treacherous meanis wve
iave indicated above our entire concurrence. They
are reconmm-ede by every consideration of homnor
sund tnamalty. -We eiy mupe:40oubt, hwevera
whethemg ~ ~ sumeei ground f or' tt 6 ap
prehiensiomn expressed as to the necessity of a " stand
ing army," a " custuom-hiouse police" &c. It seems to
us to be very cleaur that if once the foot of American
power were pimanted, in a properly authorized manner,
upon this valuable posseision, there wvould soon be
an end of whatever turbulence mighit at first be dis
glayd. It is underrating thme over-awveing power of
tihe Amemricenn government to think othetrwise. If
South (:arlina, with all her ehivalry, dared not
resi..t that power whlen the right was clearly on her
side, could we expect that weak and timid Cubla, as
a state of thme Uinion, wotuld dare to rise ini rebelliotn I
If she didh, it would be besu for a single time. Quelled,
as,-hi.- woumld be, by the thuntderinig wvar-steamers of
the Union, before time spirit of faction could lift its
head againi she wosuld have become, as we have ad
before, Amnericatized.
limt thme last argument of the 3Mercury is well cal
culated to cast a dlamaper upon that zeal for time ac
muisition of Cuba, which has taken hold of many
Southmerner's. It presenats a real diflicuhmy which it
would be well for every otie to comnsider gravely be
fore crening to a definuite conicluasion upon this impor
taut subject. W~e confess that we are unable to clear
itp the obistructionms presemnted as satisfactorily as we
e-muidm desire to do. Our hope of betnefit would lbe
feemded upon thte belief, first, that Cuba would he
utitted into time Union (if at all) as a slave Stat
seconidly, that the tide of emigration would more
thant supply the absence of the Africati trade-thirdly,
tat~ time shrewdness of Amnerican citizen., whether
North or South, would soon teach them that the
rich resource of Cuba could only be properly and
proitably developed iby negro laborers amid that
therefore, time firm establis~hmnt of tihe institution, as
it exist-s at present amonig tus, might be rationally
:mm'ieipaeted. W~e mighitadd tihe re-flectiomn that public
opinioni both ini thlii cotuntry and ini England is hce
coitmig moimre favorablie to that institmntion, as indicated
by time recent triumphm of Pircnce anmd by thme chang
itg spirit oif time leading English iteviews. With time
latter, time very circumstance of enmancipation imn the,
West Indlies, with its destructive results, has hadt
much to do in bringing about tihe altered tuone which
is tnow beinig maimfested. Other assistnt facts might
be muentiorned. Bumt whether aill of thetmm comohinod
are sutlicienit to remnder it certain that time mensmure of
Cuba annmexationm wotuld redound to tiheimprovinig anid
strenigthemg of Southern interests in a propositioni
w hiehs may still admit of doubt. 11m. we must stop.
Our only imntentiona at time outset was to direct atten
tion to time Mcercury's article.
"hEOPE DJEFERRED)."
Faox an amousing serio-comico editorial, in an
Andersonm Gu:ctfe of late dite, we infer thmat the pa
tience of time goodl pecople ini those parts is sorely tried
by time snail-like progress which time Greeniville and
Cmoiumbia Railroad is making towards comnpletion.
'rie editor at least is "down ini thme mouth" upons time
subject. Ilear hims discourse, in genmuine mock
elegiac, of time Irons horse's slow amid clumsy ad
vaces:
" Thmat smnort of his" from the summit of time Blue
Rudge, a little bceyanuit " V'idkin's floller" which wams
to wvake~ up slmnberinmg nastionis amid start all pigdoum
frmt their feast of acocrns and chesnutie-m, whens
will it lhe heardl I That arm oef thme sea, bearing
great argusies of wealth on its bcosoiim to time respcleti
dciit cities of A ndersocn amid Greeniville, whmemn will it
loom uponm thu visions of our exptectnt pemople!i A h,
we feaur manmy chsanmgee will take place, new things
will becomer old, the presenmt generastioni puss away,
unless the olud boss wakes up, shakes time minud from
his mame, kicks themm flat bottomeod boats inito cocked
hats, anti either cotmes imp, or bursts time ". biler." We
hemr all the boys a boutm townm singinig" I bet my mmoney
mom time bcsb-Ltailed hoss," but niot ma single imup caun we
get to stake his mowney upon the Ironm lorse. 'hat
tume suited very well five years ago, but it is " nog"
lie comfortedl, dlear fellow, and holdl np your head
yet a little lconger. After your bridges have beeni
renewedi, your emmbamkments repaired, your wood
wok nade strnger, your newv iron laid down tupon
tme lower enid of time route, your various commplceted
contracts cashed by your treasurer and a fresh supply
of money raimseed, thme great scheme will perbaps be
pushed otn againi even to time remote village of Ander
son. limt if all thmis should fail to be clone, look ump
still. Even inert Edgerseld nmny then awake from
lier sutmber timd help you to hbuild a fur -better and
more practicable roail thmutn any yet proposed.-I
REPORTS OF,THE ATFDIIKY-GENERAL
Wi are indebted to the kind attention of our Rop
resentative, Dr. W. S. MOiLrYy, for several interest
ing pamphlets, among which are two Reports to His
Excellency, Mot. MFANS, Iby L. W. IIAYsE, Attorney
General of South Carolina.
One of these Reptorts - ni fl0te.sibject of the Au
gusta Bridge and the Navigation of the. Savannah
river. It is a full, explicit and satisfactory document,
reflecting much credit uponits talented author. Ile
argues against the claim, which lhns been set up by
some of the citizens of Georgia and advocated by a
portion of the Georgia Press, tothe exclusive jurisdic
fill of the State of .Georgia over the waters of the
Savannah, assigning low-water mark on the Carolina
side as the boundary between the. two States. He
shows that the Constitution of Georgia adopted in
1798, in accordance with theaConvention concluded
between the two States in 1707,?did not pretend to
assert any such exclusive righti, hii only claimed as
the boundary line, the Northern Branch or Stream
.of the Savannah, reserving all the Islands to the State
of Georgia. It is admitted.tlat a-certain Act of the
Georgia Legislature (1783) uses the expression "along
the North side tkereof;" lst,.this being the only time
it has been used, and teing linconsistent with the
terms of the first charter trp Lord PERCIvAl. JAMES
OuiaZTuorg and others, of their surrender to the
crown and of every other royal conmmfikin, and not
having been reiterated by the Georgia Legiotlature or
alluded to by the Convention of Oeaufort, it is very
justly pronounced "nugatory."
This point being established, it is only necessary to
show that the common lawprinciple," that proprie.
tore, with a stream dividing'them, own usque, ad.ilus
aque (to the middle of tb it'eeem,) applies to the
boundaries between natio'ns. Thie propokion the
Attorney General establishes conelnsively by the
force of such high authorities as VArEL, WttIAToN
and Chief Justice 31A asar.LL. "Territorially then,'
to use the language of the Report, " South Carolina
is in effect declared to be bounded (on the West) by a
thread in the middle of the stream (Snvanneah,)
where there is but one stream, but which thread (i
the case of the intervention of islands) deflects to.
wards her own shore, takes the middle of thee momt
Northern channel and excludis the Islands." Under
these views, it seems perfectly clear that no charter
of the Augusta Bridge, or any other bridge pas-ing
over the thread of the Stream, can be valid which
has not thee concurrent sanction of both States.
The argument is howeveriade still sironger by the
incontestible proor, presented in tlW articles of the
Convention of Beaufort, that the Savannah river ham
been made (independent of all other consideritions o1
right) a common hightway.'. equally free to the citi.
zens of both Stated." That neither. State then ham
the right to obstruct the .navigation (if thee channel
and that a bridge is such an - obstructiori, are pointit
whiech the Reporf substantiates by an irresistible
weight of authorities.,
Upon the whole, it does. seent to us that every
Georgian, who will read ihe argument of Col.
IIAYNE with attention, will :come to the conclusion
that, in this matter, each State mtt-look to the " co
operation of the other, and to efect such a result she
can only address herself to the comity and enlight
ened self-interest of her co-terminous sister."
Since writing the above, we have been informed
that Gov. Conn, (of Georgii, has written a letter ir
which lee says that thee true language of the original
charter from King GEoaiGE was that the boundar)
line should run " along the- most Northern part" oi
the Savannah river. Westill'thitk that the Conven
tion of Benifort settles theW'int, maintained by oui
Attorney General, indisputa6y.
Tihe Report upon Prisonis; Prison Discipline anl
thee Criminal Law is,.in out. estimation, a documene
caf so much interest that wo..propose to publish-te
greater part of it in our nexttissue.
01ASONY,-ITS .Rf1PECT-ABILITY AND WORThi
We are not Masons nor the sons of Maeons-the
more the pity. Buat we confess to having as high
respetct for that venorable Iiestitution, as if we wert
both the one and tue. other. 'Whether we regardl the
antiquity, or the nii-ivenesfor the solidity, or th<
useftulness of theie great mnoraf Fabric, our admniratior
is drawn forth at every stage~b[ its remarkable histo
ry. That it towers above ti oilier mere humeear
combinations .by wefll.aw
[propos ton. or woil iTdesire to sieiii
Masonry's fair proportimafb; 'eveh if we could. -Ar
Order which has achit-ved soantich it good during
lapse of centuries, whi'h:. han 'reliev'ed so much e
misery and shied airound it; stuch hiilcwved beames e
joy and happiness; 'would pass unse'athed by a.:
shants which we might'be able to hurl, even were its
errors obvious and Vertain.. But we are yet to be
shiowin that such is the. ..eat.. On the ecintrary, al
though fromn seome of its indhiviedual parts no, just in
ferenece in its favor could fairly be drawn, yet, us
whole, this sitegular suiperstructuere hna outlived ale
mumlrtionsee of tine andI withistood the attacks oaf ma
levolence, until it meay well be gravely considheree
whether it is riot a favored intstrttment of the Greal
Architect on Iligh.
We leave just finisheid the reauding of an elogen1
Oration, delivered recently in Ceolumblia, by Mr. GoD
stAN, Editor of the Family Friemld, upon the occasioi
of thec Ccentenn~ial Anniversary oif Wasute.-ro!'s in
Itiation, and leave penned the above c-ommeiatory
remarks with the inifluence oif this egirt fully uiponr ets.
We are pleas,-dl withe Mr. G.'s address. It is credeira.
hle to both his head anid his hetirt. Shoutld we be
able to do so without excludeing otlwintnei oft mot
general interest, it would gratify' tan to re-publish it.
In the meantime, we clip a passage or two as samples
of the style and manner of this discourse.
PAnoiig the allusions -to WAseitso-roN, we have
markend at random the followiug passageis:
"Washingtona is but a namne-ehe ashe. of the foirn
that once bore that title, have been re-chaimedl by their
kindrcd dust, andi the spirit that atnmatedl it, leas re
turned to him who gave it-yet 'though but a nae
how talismnaniac is its influence! how widely extenuded
its anthority ! how unimpeachable its credit ! haow
might y its sway ! A namec so suggestive of everyt in;;
ptre. holy, disinterested and true, elat:, wherever the
magic sound cif Washeington strikes uphoni thle ear of
civilized man, it is recigneized but.ais the sryno nmeio
all that is great, of all theat is good, of all thiat islbrave,
ptrieotic anal just : arid, this clay, theat sinegle inae
andelthe renmenmbrance of the examiple of heim whioone
henoredl it, exercises a more conatrmllintg rated saluitary
influence iurn mankind, thtan dotes the speech, wore
or deed of anay living man, of whom our cuntery reow
can boast."
" Washingtr-n's distinguisineg characteristics, were
purity oaf puarpose, etnergy of will, and stemelfaest coni
tieuity aof actionm. Etndowed with a peewerfual physical
frame, his bodly was ernablced to curry into exeution,
the plrotnpptings. of his, strong mainde; ande his genttle
heart-responritve as wonman's to seirroew's voice-ever
attuniied, boetlh the suiggestious of his brain ande Lhe
deeds of his heandis, teo the gaolden chord of Chrnistian'
forbearance anad dieieterested bentevoi nc."
Discouruling caf the imperfections of man, as an ar
gement whey wec should judge cach other charitably,
and band together feir mutual aid and comfort, the
speaker says:
"lerfection and morality are inconmpatible; anal
as the whole cannot exceed in purity the constitulent
elements of its parts, the work, of man-real inde
ideal-his marbele palaces, his high-arched dlomes and
his heofty muonuaments, or his beneevehent institutions,
his mnost wvisehy consicdered laws aned his most dntzzlin~
mental productions, all, beautiful as they are, dtirable
as they seem, cxcellinig the efluerts of all forner racee
as they mav-yen, bear iimpressted tupona them, in clear
et ineiraceable, ro,:ghI tool-marks of the faulty
hand theat exeutedh-mcnrissions of detail by the throb
bing heatht concceived thema.".
" Contentced then must we remain wvith the omm
cent Creator's ordinations-and he satisfied to feel,
that in thie beautiful aned teerming sphere, cove-red wilh
vines, antI eshraihi, and trees-with buds, arid flowers,
ade fruits-throngling wvith life-joyous with insects,
births anal beasts-that we, Crea-rtioen' Leirds, and neat
wrks are the only imperfect things elistling. ihiad
Godet's ntercy never blessed us wit ht lie inevalutable
treasure cif his revealed wvord. sheouid nout thIts corncht
sin--forced capon nit irnvoluntarily by Nature's voice
-coinstrain tes all, whether stint or siner, Mason or
Ati31sme, to practice that charity whlicht would
eventuate ire maeking us a hand cof brothers-swift
fosed to aid each oilier in our wveakness-anxionts to
help eeche othier in onr irials-solicitouu and ready to
soothe each ote-r in our sorrows.
The followineg which is the only other extract wye
have roomi to maike, shiows off the speaker's tact as'
well an gallantry in a favorable light.
"M3asonry, if you remember, in its first'forniation,
was compoI~sed exdiisively of operntives ; wvho,-Ine
advanice of the spirit cof the age irn wheich they ived,
ane, whena weienn's rights wee nailtadmitted as they
niowv nre-de'.irons of prevetnting the tender formn of
lovely woman frome being subjected to the labourious
tl ireposed upon it tuniversall y by the profane, pro
hiited femeahe participation in their anluoicus habuots.
The ancient Landmarkset of otir order, we are pledged
to retain inviolhate ;arid this it is, that reoders it obhi.
gatory uepen uis, tue exclude~ your presenc'e. from our
Lodge-rooms--youer names, freem thte nraueter-ro~H of
our army. Asie fromn the loss we sufeur, by yoer
'iecause, we knom how compdratively little necespiity
yonr sex liats, for the lessons we teach ; for. with yon,
thank God, kindness is intrtive-benevolence is
natural-tand charity in part and parcel of your very
being. But, alhoIAgh you are unable to represent
yourselves, are yon not well represented by your
sons! And, will you not beliete- us, when we assure
yon, that, the stongest pulpations of Masonry's
heart, beat responsite to woman's cause, and throb
oftenest for %%otnan's proteetio- "
But we nust enneinde ' wishing tile worthy
Frafernity of Free Masons a "God speed" in their
benevolent and triumphant progress. And by loping
that our own beloved orier of Odd Fellowship may
one day rival its great preleesseor and exemplar!
"DOES IT INDICATE P110SPERITY OR TiE
IEVERSI 1"
Sucin is the question with which the Cheraw Ga
:ette concludes a notice if the large number of ne
groes. and the various pl etrutaionts. hotels &c., ad ver
tised by us as being for sale in Edgeficld during the
present nonth.
In answer to this question we make the following
statement which is as correct as we have, been able
to make it from a rapid survey of our advertising
columns.
About eight thousand acres of the Land adver
tised and about one hundred and eighty of the ne
groes are sold by orders from the Court of Equity
and the Court of Ordinary, for partition atnong the
legatees of the deceased owners.
Sone three or four hundred acres of land and
twenty or thirty negroes are advertised for debt.
Five hundred acres of Land, one hlotel, two houses
antd lots, a mill tract and fifty negroes are advertised
by gentlemen wishing to remove to Texas nnd
Florida. The owners have a plenty of property left
onsold.
One flotel is sold for disolution of co-partnership,
both partners perfectly good and fixed residents of
the Distriet. Seven hundred and eighty-eight neres
of land are advertised by the Plank toad Company,
which is doiing a splendid business. Another Hlotel
arid several lots are advertised to be sold, on acconnt
of thme present Proprietor's dissatisfaction with the
business. We know no other reason.
We may have ounkmed some sales, but they would
not materially vary the above statement. Each one
can answer tihe Ga:ette's qInery for hinself.
Gorrespondence of the Advertiser.
CAmIaMIsToN, Dec. 11.
" The Spanish maid is no cognette,
.eir joys to see a lover trenble."
So says visos in his celebrated ballad to the
" Girl of Cadz;'' but time have ehanged since
then, and "4panish Maids" can ntw le founnl, who.,
though born beneath a brighter sun," are very
little b.-tter than the nmaids of other clines,and per
haps nost more free freons tihe deceptise arts and wiles
of cotietry. I believe that a little deception is gen
erally couceded to the fairer and better part of cre
ation as a kind of reserved right, which they have
never been fully deprived of by the express stipu
hatins of aty foreign (or donestic power. A nd
then they lie with such a grace. that truth freon other
lips wouelose l04 f its charms. They say no wIt n
they mean yes. und then look at one w:thi suelt an
arct, misehlievoutts Smtile, na miuchi as to say," icde you
take." or, " are oi sio gre-en as not to) kiolwi the
wires, and1l so far behind the age as to take a wontan
by what she says, intstead (-f what she -means
But etnoutgh Of titis-and to tmy subject.
I set ont, dent reaeder. to imake thet startling nn
nuneenent that I hlad e-n l.oLA MoU-rTs, the
C(uintess of I.aisfelt, Ind -hav.- not been t-struck
bl:nd by her beatuty, or dunib bv her charnis. I
Went ont wvith rall thme world aid " thte rest of mian
kindc" ont Montday itilht. to see her iun the chearaucter
of Muralina, in t he la~y written expressly feor her,
called the Maid of Searagoaa ande~ she did :i-t it to
the life. Shte "Ihelmdthe muirror aup to nature," and
refles tdl the .ehtaracte-r of a genecrous andh high sotuled
Sprtai heroine, in all its th riliing atid truthiful beau
ty. Shte is a prefecse-d tunde scientitie dlancer-neting
is neet her forte, abhlotught she stustaitteed herself utd
ntirably in a miost intrienate andie ditlicutlt pie.ce antd
gave promise of future distintiohn upeet the stagre.I
1rlegt.seft aned mcusicot, but when pitchcl ufon
too high a key its itreiigtht mid comass nppears dc
fective. Shec has rather a large lustreeus eye, of ea
andl plaicid expressiCm whuen itt rest, but whenci ceitedh
its expiressiont is totally- ehuntged, amid it lirushes randm
spairkle's, and shmoots it.- arroewy glhmees of mtar.n'tic.'
light,.lke gleamsof snnshin:e upon:a stairless night.
lebrwis ih rmiet n fair as time p
inhied mnarble-, rtmd jutst snech a oe ris at LAvA-ret eec
a GAst.wwontid be willing tC rnekntowledge as ra umeedel.
11er hmair is blacek rand gle'y as thec ratven's wing.
partredc ait thme brow, amid thirewn brick in thiek cluster
ing ringle-ts, strivinig in vain toe hide the virgzin whit~
n.m-s of hier beatutifuil n--ek andm shnmlers. 11er foerm
is erect andle dignified, baut frag~ile n- thme tlexile reed
tha~t benids before th..- storm,-while every step, mul
tictin ain- getutre, is full .r untcontsecns, timstudlied
mitiesty and grace. In the zmomst aniumamteed anmd ex
eitinig parrts (Cf thme play, lier beauitti'ual ta'e-tel'inmg eye
flatsheed tire-hier co~untenmance beamed-her franie
shook, aned her beutiful bonseom rove and felh..l;ke the
swell of thte oenn when it is beinig recked to rest by~
aing--l lullabies. A nd yet ito part was eoveractee
it wams a:1 ntturnul as life, atid fully justifiel. ,v thme
main spirit amid tenidenicy oef thme piece-the feelitngs
ande iymtpathics of the hotuse were always with her,
at h-ar highest as well as her lowest pitce.s. Th~e
part where she de-pairs of stimuliatinmg her tinmie
Ianed cowardly leonr tee the light, aind in the phrenizy
of he om~tsnatchies from hint his useless sword,
dans asold rgarb, and rushes inito the thickest
Cof the fight, nde suddenily appears plum4 the walis
of Saragossar. strurggling with ai French cfieer whomen
she- slays in the figti, aind carries thme tri-coloredi fng
of her belev edl Spaini. atnd lays it at thme feet of hecr
general, is deeply excitinig anid thtrilin;:ly beauttful.
She looked like a miniatu(re .\nmzonmm. befocre whoese
resisth-ss chmarmts atned mighty presss time hainghty
I ourbeen gnailed rind the ecquerintg legiens of
Frrmece stoo.l rawe-struck and aighrat.
Th~e ilrant Drummtier hmas beeni attracetiing his share
oef ntidice mit II ibetri Ihill, neotwithe'standing the
sauperioer attractieons of his powort~ful rivril. 11:Ili houses
fonr two weeks have beent faiir, rind neo one whoe has
Iwitniessedi his perfrtnmancee, has ever geone away dim
Iappointtedl. l1.- is all mty fanicy painted hiim, and
motere tio, frs I id niever coceived that such mi
prodigy ceould exist. lIe is said to be but three
yeatrs tolde and Ico iks feor tall the world E.ki run inafatt
in pe~tticoats. h is little framie does dot appeatr sauf
ticiemntly stronig to sustain the weight of thme drunm
suspenedi freom his nek, and. it is truly astoishuing
how his little htands can wield the sticks with such
velocity atnd pow rikintg the thuandertones spienk
tmusic to the ear. l e is riecompat~nied by a most
skillful pderformte r oni the fire, and hte kee ps ceorrect
titme, andti never misses a stroke, whiebl shtowse that
lie hers not lemrned by tmere imechanicail raete, but that
lie tuderstands the printciles and science of omusie.
A RChIl Elt.
i W. regret to Ra-y, that at serious alray totok
place in our vilhtige onm M~onda~y ight, last, be
twecen Mr.Wmt. M. H lughe-y andt Mmij. J.D-).Ad
atmtt, whichl resuilted ini thle hitter beinig ishot in
the neek anud hip.-TIhe weoundi in thue nteck is a
serions one, Ite throaut beintg cat, andi amy yet
terinaute fatailly. Mr. Hluighey hans given himit
saelf ttp to thes authiorilies, andi left for Columtbira
to aplply to one of the Jtalges for bail. WVe tfor.
beair commenemt as the erase will untdergo invesi
gl ion.-AIbbeville Bantiner.
H Y ME NIA L. __
blAaastco, on Tuesdny morning thie 7thu inst., by
the Rev. E. Reed, Dr. .Tomn B. Ilanam, of Lc~swndes
County, Ala., to Aliias EtLtzanrn H., s-econd dautghi
ter eef the late Mtaj. II. 31l. Bloeker, of this iDistrict.
MIAaat'., otn the 9thm Itit., by Itev. I). lModie,
Mir. Hasny Semi:.a and Miss SunAsu, younmgest
daughter of Col. Wyett Holmes, all of this District.
Aasnatn, on Mionday evening, the 22d1 inust., by
Rev. Mr. Quiinhy, at "e Bieleview" Cottage, the re-si
dentce of J1. II. ililtont, near Cineitmnatti, Ohio, Mr.
COD ERCIAL.
Corrospondence of the Advertiser.
IIA M1!URG, De. 11th1, 1852.
Co-r-ro.-During the week our Market under
renit but little change in prices. There has been
ifair d~emaml througholiut, at prices within the rnn*Ige
)f onr quotations below-the receipts' have been
pretty ht avy, and wvere principailly mild. We quote
daes to-day ait 7j ito 9e.; pirincvipal -snlem F.1 a 81c.
Thei Grocery Mlarket is well Fiupplied with all ar
tich-s inl that linie, save salt which at presenit in get
mag searce.
P. S.-We are just in receipt of later necouts
rom Europe britgiig a decline of j to J41, the ef
feet of whicha will nit be known before 5tonday.
Masonic Notic e.
A IEGL.LAR Communication of
A 7 No. 50, A. F M., willbe leldat
their Hall or. Saturday evening, 18th
December, at 7 o'clock 1. M.
By order of the W1. M.
)e I5 4i 1t
Butler Lodge, No. 17, I. 0. 0. F
.\ llegular Mleeting of this Lodge
will he iheld on Moaonlay uvening next
So'ehu-ek.
LEWIS .1ON ES,Seeretary.
Dec 15 it 4;
Danicinag School
\fR. DEMEREST, hatving succeeded in
.11 Miking up his.S:h.ol, takes this iethood of
informing his patrons that he will give the first
essiot in the rudiments of Dancing on Friday
revenini next.
Tihe Ye'nng Lailies, Misses anl Marters Seliol,
will opei at the I'lanters hi t.-I oni Friehay evo-iinr,
at :; o'cloock P. M., and contiine until 5 o'eloek.
None but the patrons of the Seh.ol will be admitted
during the exercises if the evening.
The Gentleniemi will ph-ase appenr on the same
evening at 7 oI'eoek. at wt hice tile Ie will be
gratified to mert them.
ThIose wi-lhing to attend Mr. Di's. Schiool andi have
nsot vet subseribel their aimes, will dos 5o0 immeli
atelv s it is desirous ili: all the Selhlars should be
in atten.liace at the opening of the Sesm:1.
Dee 15 tf 48
Upholsterer and Paper Hanger.
A R. G. 0. DECKERB, Urlhtrer
A. andl iaper l lancer. resev etfully annnosndee to
the citizens fo' Edgelield and its vicinity that he is
now prepared top make to corder,
Beds, H;ir and Shuck Vattrase,
and alo to tenl to 'PAPER HANGINGS, WINDOW
BINDS, SHADES, &C.
M1r. 1i. will attend punctually to lusiness. and all
orders will be spvedily nol faithfully exenited.
Iv will be fou, at the Office forio-rly ..eenpievd
by Chanceuur V.%namn..sw except when elsewhere
eneng~ed.
jDec. 15 St* 48
Notice.
IT-LL be sold at the " Spann Hotel" on Wed
V nesday. 29th inst., all the
Household and Kitchen Furniture
belongiig tei said I Iotel, einsisting in paert of MNla
lgany Taibles., Centre TCbhes, Sofa, Chairs, Carpetsu,
RNgs, Beieds, lIeds4tendls. .41edding, Plots,, Ovena",
Dig-.ters, and all necessary articles about a HIotel.
A greater portion ,f tb. Furniture. Itrelding, &c.,
have been purehied w'tline the pres tiet year.
. Terums mcade known one ody eof sale.
](F..\)Y & H UIET.
Dec 15 2t 48
State of Souith Car'olinia,
EDGEP'If1.D DISTRICT,
iN EQUITY.
L,. B3. Cochran anid othere.
rs. P'artitin.
ElIiza Bell andI others.
I) Y virtue of an orer from the Court of
Egns1 ity ine this en:,e, I alil proiceed to sell
at thu late re.--idec. *-C Ma-M -~l-i
de'd., on Thtuts~dnt the'fitlh of datnuttry n'ext. lice
following Negro property. viz.: llenry, Eldred,
illen, Serrna andee two children William and
Anandas, Carelinte aind her t wo children Ijnrrnhl
and' .John, P.Iary, La.urn. Sarah, Frances. Ander
sonl.' llen, lleunry anid Travis..
Thtese ntegroes will be sold on a credit of
t welve mionthes from dayv of sale, except as to so
mteh as will bee required to'defraiy the costs ocf
this snit whci cist he paid ini enash.
The puirchnse mone~y will be. seenrcd by
Bontdes withi tdegtett per.sonal sureties. P'ur
ebaser.' to paye for imphers.
A. SI31KINS, c. E.E.D.
Dec. 11 4te 48
Wanted
O)(OT. Shin- and Ilarness P.Iakers. A lso, for sale.
.1. all kind~s of V'pper~ nod .ele Lethtler, North-.
ern and F'rech Calf Skins, (itnningr atnd hlitmling
Skins, Ilarne,.s antd Bland tienther, Sh~oemncke:t s
Fidins, lloots andte Shies. and Planitati-sn 15rogans
al' avae on hiandl-mdie of b-'st meate'ria's.
A l.o. I .amnp, Traina, Neetsfsoot and Tanncier-e Oils,
f.r sale by R. T1. PAllP.
0ee I5' tf .-18
Household and Kitchen Furniture !
l't I.lC .'A L E~ oaf- varioun artilea of ihousce
t ho!ed and Nitchent Furtiture will take place
at th.- residsence eof th--' 'ndersigned, etn Wedlnes
day th..~ 22d inist., at II o'cleock. .J.eantimie the ar
ti~es mtay be soen andl purchatsed before heand.
W. h5. J~lhNSON.
Dec 15 It 48
Adaninistratoris Sale.
Y at) Order fronm IT. T. Wright. E'q., Ordina
myr of Edgletirldl Di.<trict. we will proceede tol
a--11 nt'the late residlence of 3saj. Ja;mnes Wnlne, 'm
nide Dlistrict, n'l the poroperty of ths 'aneid deeased,
whiihl ha tnt been spreiilily beqenethied, comnisct
iofELlEVEN LIKELY NECROER,
Ott Wamggont. onl e gyr ne Gune nind other arti
de.h, whieb it is noet no cesary to fnme.
Saod p~roperty will be sold on n credit of twelve
months. purchasers civing ter notes with tweo ap
proveed stnreties, andte all sumtts utteer live dlollars to
c paid ini ens.
lOlERT WAL.W~E. ),
P'lilEA WVALLACE. j Adm tr
De 1t 48
Take WVarnuing !
LLthose wh1o are indlebtedo to mte inelividue
ally, Walker & Coh-mn hiranneon & Ceole
mne eer 'W. B. IBrannmon, tha~t do ntot tmake pnyvmett
by th.. tirst of Februatry next, twill tinod their nie
Ccuts atie noutes in the handes of Officers fur e<.l
leetion, as mieonev I muist leave.
P.1. W. COLEM1AN.
Unburg, Dec 13, 2mt 48
Not ice.
I A PPOINT M1r. IR. J. lDr.m.ru of Unburg, my
A gent in the setttlemitient' of dues to myself, or
any of the pairties abovc e mentioned. The hooks are
in his hianids. P.1- W- COLEilAN.
1l1ameburg, Demc 15, 1852. 2et -18
Not ice.
LL PERSONS inebtedl to the Estate of E.
F. Tenlgue, dhee'dI., ando to the lirmn ef E. F.
& A. G. Tenogue tire earnoestly requested to call atiu
settle by Sale-dasy in .Jsanniary ntexita longer inedut
gecee ennnttot he given. I nomttt settle up that E-s
tate. A wordl to the wise~ is suf'icienit.
A. G. TEA(G1'E, Ailim'r.
Dc 15 5t 4
Not ice.
L TL Persons indeit-.-d to the Estate of J.ee'ph
.Summuoerall, deced., are regnestedl tie mauke im.
enediate pseymeent, andl thtose htavinig dhemnitios ngninat,
tidl state twill pr..senct thenm properly attested.
T. BlJRKlrA Il'ER, Admc'r.
Dec 15 * :4S
14usuiber ?
r PhIE Subscriber lhas ai htrce qulantity of LUM
BERl of dil'ereut sorts, for sale at his residence.
.l uTy 19) tf 7
Oianages nd Lecionms,
TUTreceivedl anid for sale by
JTSTF. Ml. NICI!OLAS.
v n tf 4n
it
MATE ACADEMY RE-OPENEDTG
An Excellent Teacher Engage
A BEAUTIFUL EDIFICE SOON TO BE COE'ETED.
r 'nE TRUSTEES of the MlIe Aeademy at h
lpnee take gr-nt poiennsure in annonneing''to tle
pubitc that this listittution will be open-d againbi .
the 2Nn .\iONAV IN JANwARY NEXr, under the most,,.
tilt: ijI ' 'IM). 1 1
favlrnbl.- nuspies.
The Teaeliyr thsey have emplovel is mr. J. G.
T.AITNErI If l'airfid. a GRAIUJ1ATE OF TIlE
SOUTHl CAhOI.NA COLLEGE.
This geitleniin enters our community with the
most aiple recommendnolations frim the Freulty un
der whin he hu finishedaJ hisstudies. Of lisability
to prepare young men foor successful app!ieation..to
the highest Seminaries of our country, there is-not -
a udoubt. It mnay be added that his strictly moral
charneter is not les certainly established than' the
necurntey of his Schoilrahip.
The Trmtees, in putting forth this notice, only -
desire with few words to assure thie, who may
patronise the Intiitution under their charge. that -it
is their leteridnation to do all they can towards en -
foreing regu'ar diseipliie and keqping up a proper r
degree of pride and emulation among the pupils.
The new fluilding now in progress will be one
of the most ciaiimodious as well ns one of the most
ornitate edlifies Ef the kind in the State.
Exeilevnt boarding en.n be oLtained in private
fralilieti nt $8 to $11) per month.
TheTergutin will he determinel upon after -a eon- -
Niulttatifn with the Priicipial. They will not exceed
thos. of other sinilar Aceieiis.
N. L1. GIFFIN,.)
.JOTIN LI1'SCO31B,
.10lN BAUSKE'T, -
it. T. N11MS.
ARTHIt SINMKINS.
Dec 11 tf 48
Sherifr's sale.
IY Virtue of snutdry writs of Fieri Facias,
to nie directed, 1 shall proceed to aell sit
EdgefiieFl Coutrt Iotnse, on the first Monday
and Tuiesdav failliuwing in Jannary next, lt
followinig property, in i he foalloawing cases, viz:
Edinuiid Ateheson and oathers vs Douginla
Robert ,on anid John Hill :. M. L. Boniham an'd
others. Sureties. vs. John Hill ; Wright. Nichills
& I'o. v. Hill & Wardlaw, One House and Lot
iin the Village (if Pottersville, where the De.
findant lill re-ideal, contaiing five uterus, more
or less, well improved, with all ecerusary out.
biidings.
One other Lot known as the Gibbs' Lot con
tniniig two neres, inore or hess.
One other Lost known as the Rhodes Lot,
containing one aere, more or less. well improved.
Oune Ctier List known as the 31:arv Gibbs Lot,
conitailnng onle nere, more or less, well improved.
The above .Lots are alI situated in the Village,
of Pottertille on the Eat aind West stidea of
the Caniridge ro:il, ndjoining lands of F. W.
Pickens. John Kirksey anil others.
A Iso. one Tract or Lantd known as the Dun- a
tonsville Tract. situated at the junction sfa the -
A lheville and Camaridlge . Roads, containing
Two'uindred, ieras, nore or less, adjolining
lands of John Cheatham, Benj. F. Strom and
others.
Wright, Bnll & Co., vs Caleb Mitchell, One
House and Loot in the Villge of Pottertville,
containiLg four aees, more or less, adjoining
lanis 1f 1. W. Piekeip and others, upon which
is a good Dwe*lhing hlan-e. Carriige Shop,
Blarksmith Shoi,and )tlier necessary out-build
TrF.ts-Tih aboave property will he vold on
a credit of twelve monuths, the purchase+ giving
niote wtith approved security, benritig interest
from date of aile.
The Batik of Jlnmburg S. C., vs Dawson At
kinstnt Various auter l'liinti~s vs the Same,
One 'I rne? of Latnd in Benich 1hmd~in, containing -
six htudred nteresa, mitre or less, whesre.the De, -
Ifeiidanit re..idhed at ther time oft hiis detthi, adjoin -
inug hind< of Saiumel Clark, Mr.<. Whbatley atnd
others, upona whtich is a comutfortable Dwellintg
house. ttith neessnrv ont hnuildings.
Also, eightee~n I.ikicly Negroes, viz': Wailliumi,
lHarkklss, Gilbert. Isamn, Sam, Ben.Jerry, Enster,
Chaurles. laumra, P'at ience, Juliet, Daireass, Lucy,
Fannv. 3lar!!nret, Lucretin :ind Naywy.
And oan im-'dav the 11th day of January
kinson, in Bench lsland, IHorses, Miles, (Tattia,'
IHoga.. Cornm atnd Fsmdd'er, Hosusehold andi Kitchen
Tiertms made kinowtn oun day taf sa~le.
Jnis. 31. Un:rrisonu vs Sttwatrt Harrison ; John
L~. Duthey, foar Ltwrene"... 31yers & C.o., vs. te
Samens; othter Phiintit~s ts The sme, three
Nt~.etes, viz: Itrriaet andt her child! Caroline,
antd laiy l'hiil. three* Ilar,.es. itne two I lerse Bug
oy and'I larnecsa, onte two Hlorswe aggon and
lJitrne.ss.
Jlohnu I.yon. fear S. F. Goorde, vs Jithn R. Waei
ver ; Jams-s A. D~evore.. hen~rer, vs Thei Same;
Othe~r l'linuitTh vs Thie Samte, the Tract of
Landit whiere. the D~~eendanut reaiides, knuown as
the l'ine, liatnt Tfruct, coantaiingtL -- aeres,
imore ior less, adjiinjg lands of Benj. Bettis,
Jamecs Sweiren:gin ad iot hers.
Manrtint 3MeCnrty vs WSm. ic Cartey, the Tract
eaf Land whetre the Defenanatt lives, containing
onaue hitumh-edar and sixty nteries, more aor less.
Jamttes Shtepjpard ts'Eli WS. Sego, the Trnet oft
Lad. tt here the D~efenrdantt re-ides, containing
twa, hundtsredl and forty-twoa neres, moare or less,
adjoiuingat lamds of .\lrs. Pahilipas, John B. Hlamil
tot, E. Blledane and athtirs.
G. L,. Pace vs N. L. Ba5rley, one Bay Horse,
Saddlule atnd iriadle.
T~homn-t: Ferguson v- Jamues Owembhy &
Frainces Owtsbsy-Will he sold at the residence
taf the Dhefendanit James Owensby, on Friday,
the 7ih dayv oa Jannnry. one htundred and fifty
khetls of' Crn, ttwo' Harses, twit Cows and
Calves, two Staws and nine Pigs, atnd three
Staeks sif lFodder.
Tiermzs Cash.
LE WIS JON ES, s. I. 7.. D.
Dec 13 4te 48
Sheritr's Snle.
STATE OF 80UTil CAROLINA.
EDG;EFIELD) DISTRICT.
M1arioan Cae muan, Appaliennt,
Jnts lsarn andi 31ttildat, his ttife, and
sathers, D)efendsants. -
D) Ya Virtn'eatf an Ordeir from II. T. Warighut,.
.I)Esq., Ordinnry of Etlesfiehld District, I
will preedt~t tao sell onu the first ilionday ina Jan.
tnary next. :tt Edgeftich C. Houease, inm the abote
ense.. aane Trort aof Ltnid, csotaining ttwo hun
dred and fifty nere-. tmoare or less, adjoining
landsl taf Stepihen WS. 3ayas, Col.8S. Harrison
and others.
TEr.s-A4 credit of ttwelve nionths. Pture
ebuaser trill bte requiredh to give bonid with sull
cient seenrity, andt a mosrugnge to the Ordinary,
to seenre ther purc'hase nmey.
Costs to be pai in Cashm.
LE WIS JONES, s. E. D.
Dec 11 4te 48
Shri~ Sale.
STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
A. WS. Lowate and 31artha 31., his wife,
Apphiennmts,
John Rainsford and Sarah, huis wife,I
anud at hers, Defendants,
BYV Virtue of atn Order froam UT. T. Wright.4
E*. Ordinazry saf Edgelield District, I
shall proc'eed to selh on the first Mondlay in,
Janoverytnedt at Edlgefield C. House, iun the
abvet tedcse. sine Tract sit Lnnd, contain,
ing~ onse htundred and twenly.eight neres, nmote,
or less, behlatnginig to thte e'state of Jesse Uobbs,
dee'du., and adjoinainmg lands oft L. 13. Cochurnu, ..
A. Bell, Saunmel Strom and others.
TF.i':s-A eredit eaf twelve months. Tbe
Ptmrcha~ser wtill be required toa give bond, with
staflicienit seenmrity', andtt a Mortgage of the premui
.tes to thet Ordinnry to sceare the purchano
mnoney. Costs to paid in cash,
LEWIS JONES, S.E. D.
Die 1 1 4te48
Notice.
A L.L Itose indelated to the Etente of Lewis
Ilimues, deetd., are regnuestedl to tmakc imnme
diate paymnenut. Alssa, those indlebted to thte Estate
of Gabariel ltlmes, deec'd., are required to make
paynumnt lay the first eaf Jhauary next..
JACKSON 110O31ES, Adm'r.
D... 15 . .S