Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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' ' ZGEFIELD C. 11. .y. ss tA.-NoVEMaE 11 S -816. U We omitted to state in our last. that the Mwi t es of the efield Baptist Association, weyready r eliery. 3 i.The Legislature of South Carolina will - s si'ble'at Columbia on Monday next. 'iWeereindebted1 thbe Hamburg Jouc ' nei, fdraii'extra containiog important news from Mexico - *.-We are indebted to-D- J. M'Cord, Fiq. -4for acopyof an article entitled .M1r Cal . ..boon ahlrhe'Mississippi," published in the "'last'u inlei-'of' the' Southern Quarterly ietew, .'We have not had liesure yet,-to peruse th's article, bu: will do so as soon sa possible Netc Pper.---W.e have receivea- the two fttt 'nunbers of a paper called the -1urper Banner" edited'by W. J. Fran cis''. It aweekly sheet of neat appearance nd contains valuable original and select d anatter- .The principles of this paper are Democratic.. The. iWeaer.--For several days during the,.past week, the weather was open and beautifuL~and there:, was .a .blaudness in theatinosphere, which: was~delightful. Upon the whole, re have Never seen a mote.favbrabfe Fill for gathering the crops q till the particular attention of our s eaterse 1 -an article, on our first page, .apon the "Abolition Movements" at the -North,iwhich ie copy from the Augusta :( a Constitutionalist. It sounds a so lem' ning with regard 'to the move - t of the Abolition Party, whose " t' t as inceased to a most fearful tent.,; -eA t'e.time, lmalland insignifi cent0itia'band of traitors and disorgan izers has become of such great importance, artostrol-the elections,in aconstiderable tilbe*$fNeStates'bfothis'Confederacy. : rega -they 1eq cudedhy mem rs., ibotbthegr paraies.of; Whig and . Nmoeraid2We4p,-forthe honor and iu - oftyi4i ifthe fatter, that-they have not yet tj a , thattfioy cinnot cut asunder :wb'od ie .have to some extent, - eaeed them with this party of fanatics. .' r }let the: Northern< Democrats do as che' will;' there is but one course for those :es oft the. party at the South, to persue.: They must form no alliance with the anti-slavery' gierty ii anyv iection of at a ~nion, to'secure thoir candidate for 'he sidency. We must undier all cir e asigneees and on all oceasions, make no esbmpremiise.with our -worst enemies, and ,we mutst at_ every hazard, stand up for op edt nd our peculiar institutions. We aro reluctant to believe, that South exntigsg:can ever. fraternize with North 1era Abolitionists. We siucerely betlieve, 'itlA here-areinany good atnd true men of t:t' at the South, w~hio when 'he crisis comes, and it is necessary to defend the institutioni of slavery wiitht the %n ordl, will. .ot be found wanting. We believe, tbkal tiey will- make. comnmon cause wih the Democrats, and that both. parties will - dien 'rally .arotund the standard of the ~Sonih,-ih defehnceo' their proper' y, their -atars.aud their homnes. .' eiofneof Gen. Marion's men. * 1sMthe Charleston Courier we find an obit ;ejy of Mt.' Archibald McTellan, ihso was onie cf General Metriour's troo,.s Mr. ~cLellan died on the 3rd of November, Sat his residencetin St. -James, Sentee, in "the'83rd yea r of his- age. -Although very ting in thie Revolutionary war, he par ticiate in ojeof its stirring scenes. lHe ?;5'as With General -Marion, whens he made Ws'Mne.ttraordinary forced mau-ch,' and sur ets ded~'ichnent of the British near tr eas erry. -He. was also at the inmair neanQ -~ybridge, and..continued under iastcommand-till the termination -of- the waW-f'llhibresions' 6f-liredie was .mo emgr[:'e~lved72 years on enjoyed most-robust..health; and atteuded with ~groat assiduity to his' private1 affairs *"and wasiealous -'ia' the -publics apgoint nts whtich hiofilled.'',' "' terilut ion in'Canmpeachy.---A revolution. tt 'aken place in Campeachy;'e.e9f the tat'es, andi apron uncianient as, ni4nas ghs25h or: October. -It .recites' "th he f1tl~ h~v received nothinig from' he k6''uftceihkmlties. -Al- - thougIye .ejoyo 'tree years of ~~ c4~a4dl -burthened .with the b. . *Rlgut.ee g ' They nethoe pho i te cr6itical' moentsadoj e@t ut ryoi the ritaial mho me of c } eea at r quely i gd7in, a re -gw ,re The donstitution of 184 is re-establish -ed, and those who oppose this declaration are posed from tiheir offical employments. i Ad Administrative Junta is established, which shall be occupied in digesting a sys tem of Administration, to be observed. until ihe plan is seconded by all the people of the State. The Junta is composed of . seven members who will perform their du- o ties gratuitously. All the citizens are [ -bound-to-respect-theacts of- their- Junta; -ti so far as they are not manifestly repug- n nant tiothe' public a ill.: Csipeahy is a'snall State and-really h this evolition is sea cely'worthy of notice s in a country so distracted as- Mexico by foreign wars and internal dissensions. 1 Kea York Election's..-This State in the recent election has given'a Whig majority i Lte Assembly and for members of Con gress. In the Senate the Democrats have a majority. Inthe City of New York, all of tho Democratic ticket, for the A ssombly c is etected. Mike Walsih included. In the , election for Governor, John Young the c Whig candidate has beaten S. Wright, by r several thousalid majority. Addison Gar- 4 diner, Democrat, has been elected Lieut. Governor. '; Erchange of Gen. La Vega.-The Mexi- I can Government has notified General La s Vega that he has been exchanged for Cap tain Carpender and the crew of the Trux ton, which was wrecked not long since, and the men and oflicers taken prisoners, and also for the prisoners wl.o were taken at the battle of Rlesaca de la Palma. Af- r :er this agreement is ratified by our Coy- I ernmect, Capt. Carpender and the other I American prisoners will return home. i The Edgrfldd Mechanics' Washingtonian So ciet met on Monday evening t.t, and she fil- t lowing Resolution was discussed, and.adopted 1 with one dissenting voice: Resolved. That this Society approve, with c pleistire, the stand whichthe State Temper- i ance Society has taken, as expressed in the Aiken Resolutions. The Society was entertained by ltev. Alex- r ander McCain, and H. A. Jones, Esq., in very a able and eloquent addresses. S EJ MlS, Secretary Refued Anuseents.-In the city of Boston, the modern Athens, there was c recentlybrought out a novelty in the way e or atnusements. 'Tt took place on ibe.W4- -i ult., in one of the public halls. A . Silver S Pitcher, estimated at $25, was to he . awarded to'the owner of a dog that would a make the quickest time it killing fifty rats. Each dog was to be furnished with fifty. Three entries were made, and the prize . was won a hy Scotch tarrier, who killed - fifty rats in three minutes and 25 seconds. n Reinlenrent of Commadore Decatur. We makea the following extract ini ielation is to the imposing ceremnonies attending t!ho al funeral of Commadore Stephen Decatur I at Philadelphia, from the Correspondence ii of the Charleston Evening News. . i Ptutuo:e1nrA Oct. 29, 8-16. I Mutlfled drums. the wail of mourniful, b diu ge-like music, craped hantners, and the ni slow martial tread olsoliers, have to day done honor to tImo mouldering bones of the once unoble, chivalric and dauntless Ste phetn sI Decatur, the hero of Trip)oli, the conqueror tI of the Maccedniann, the almost victor over a combined Englisht fleet olT Sandy hiook. s' I have seldon, seen.a more impressive .Io erermonil. anti as the lines of troops fil marched past, with iheir artillery sweeping pi along-the roll tof the itoruful drum, the el clashiing cry of the gong and the shrill com- s plaiiug of u ho trumpets, gave on inidescri iable air of solemnity to the scene. Poor di ecatur-hadl h~e lived lie could now have ben the hale veteran of but 67 years-the re junior of muity now in the servied. and his fe undmunted tread iih yet have been seent sI1 upon the quarter tdeck, before UhIa or hi Monterey. There is a romatnce in the ei noutticalcreer of Decatur, which has tall re beena brought back freshly to remembrance r y the scenes of to-day. Thd burniing of rho Philadelphia frigate tunder the guns of b Tripoli, the most daring act in ilhe world's ni history-the conqgnest of the Macedonian at -the challetige to Adiniral lHardy oft'New at Londoi-crippling and silencing the bnt- th teries of-. the Enidymion,. before a whole m British leet-his. entire subjugation of the sti Barbary powers, and, in fact, every action sh of his life seem thc works of.a demi-god and not one of mortal mould. . .. The funeral of Decatur,. after his onfor- re tunaie duel with Barron, took place March fat 24, 120, aind the following office-rs oli. er elted as-his Pall Bearers: Commodlores mi Rodgers, Titigley, Porter. and Macdo- en tough, Generals Brown and Jessup, Cap- re tais. Cassin, Ballard -and Chauncey, and so~ Lieutenant McPherson. Most oft hese are oe, and. to-day Comn. Stewvart, wha t in 1'04 participated wit h .Decatur in the bur-B ning ofthePiladelphuia frigate, was the B principarfpall bearer.' The scene to-day Ni will lojng-be'remedbered by old and young. Pt mThe impositngcerety of -.re -interring Np then remaas.Qf the gallapt Decatur yelter Jay, was ope:okihe tmpst im)pressive'Scenes - a erwitnessed.inwour..ciiyTh'e liave ~ Jeeja of thabenoblefe Jis e Inia coin sRU ietwi iihs"'ida flieg wiceh o'ur hiri e deoplet ursy~iet'dtniga inorgeous sta (d'dJ limsivespectaeha,'spakig t' ther wit tigh&r feelings ofdIte chamqn~ieartn whiles wa i-atifacted ,the-interetofthe sonst.'j4h*. 'he rpe hed on thei previouse- .m ert he proession which mioved through some W 1"or p...i.:.a~ul str.et to Si. Peter',a rduc From the N. 0. Picay, 8tLust" PORTNT-FROWTaE SQUA DRON. ecend atteinpt upon Alvaradp- z pidition against Tab2sco. By the araival of a pilot bo at the alize, we are inthe possessio of Ile Ivices from the squadron. . have nly time'to give. the annexe lqtfprs, f the Commodore has failed if. is at lmpt upon,.Alvarado,.is- is-ow .. 9 ant of gallantry or skill on ait at of his officers. The i iites e has had to surmount have i in tpierable so far; hut he will, ygtr.ivail. e will in a- few :weeks renew is at smpt at all haz-irds:. r* OFF ArNToN--, LI fly.; Oct.. 13,. 18G.?11 Gcntkmen.--W are on it e1t of nother.attack on. Alvarado. ' lock this afternoon Com; C> issu t orders for the sailing of the-squadron, frigates Cumberland and Rapitan ex epted) for the mouth of the Alvarado iver. The - Commodore takesr the ommand-of the expedition rn eson, caking use of the steamer ,Vixen as his .g ship for the occasion. ' One o'clock to-morrow morning is hie hour fied for getting under weigh, nd already the steamers Mississippi, ixen and M'Lanc are firing up. Be. ides these vessels the force consists of hie revenue cutter Forward, schooners Icefer, Peirel, and Bonio,.and.prize chooner Nonata. This latter vIessel ras recently cajiturod from the" Mexi ans, and was formerly the. American chooner Belle, out of your p -. She ow mounts four 42 pound car.'nades. ?or the past month we have been dril ing our men as infantry upon a small rland here, and Jack is so anxious for fight that he marks itme with a good race, and every one appears pleased hat at last wo are to have a chance at t enemy. At the mouth of the river the Nlexi ans have a ten gun battery, and we now of a brig of war and twd gunboai wing anchored inside. A _number f heir small merchantmen have tale efuge in the hatbor, and there must smart sprinkling of prize. mono tor for us. Oct. Our sailing orders for the moa ni' f ie 14th were countermadode; conse uence of its blowing too. f for o.i r.itions-occrasioin-; ti tild, howeveri l -' ; esterday, but I regret to .say that we ie all at anchor ayin to day, and Al arad.i is yet in the possession of the lexicanc. You were pleased to -call the former tack on Alvarado an abut Ltion, and I pposeyou will not be .sparing of hard ams for thi. present f-silure; but I 'ust that when you examine thre facts r the caise, yo r w.ilt understand that it oning to the in(ficie'ncy ofihe meanrs thc disposatl of Comn. Connler, and to e na:ural defences of the place itself, at we have nott been successfuil, rather an to any want of skill or cenirage on part, or trick of spit it aind support v the oflicers aind men under htis comn and. We were wihin ten miiles of the outhr of the river at daty~ight and] stood wly into shore, it being; dead calmn e Vixen and McLane rowing the hoonot s-the M ississippi anchored a t ng-hlot distance and commrenced her -e. Up to this time everything ap, mred highly fatvorable for tho success t'e expecdiiion. There being a heavy rell on the~ bar the pilo)ts declined king rhe v'essels over. Thre Comimo re leading in the Vixen, with thre s of the force follow ing,- passed by the rt, each vessel firing-her broadside ais e ranged ahead, ivith but poor -effect, wever, owing to the distance. A tong ghteen in thle Forward tseat a shot di. ctly into the fort-this movemients was peated withi gtter success,the distance iring lessened and again the Forward ad a miost beatiinl shot. In the eaiivhile the Mississippi had closed tip id was exploding her Paixhians aibout e heads of thle Mdexicans in a wVay that ust have made rome of them see more irs tan the Lord sever made. One ot frm her dismounted as heavy gun theirs froni a stockade, this-they soon medied, but tImus far all their shot hiad. len short. -During the morning seve al of otur boats sounded wvithin.hralf a le of the fort, receiving thre fire of the emy; with as much impunity as indifrfew ce. The:swelon the bar having nowhat subsided' at 'l P. M., thee line a formed as follows; steatner Vixen, g ship, towing gun -boats--Reefer and ita, steamer McLane, towving. the, mat; cutter Forward arid gunboat: tre; then two launches, three critters d a barge containing a force destined I boarding the vessels of war, brrouighit. the rear. The 'Vixen- with hei tow ued the bar-and -took) nosition within t blank dange; buft the McLane e k fasr, and the Cominrodore finding t seIfideprived ofhoisdpport of two- 1 rds of his force, andr-being unable to. - iin the fite-of atwelve-gunl battery r hb:.btfour light pie'ces of his5sowni i obliged robretrear.j .The;.iforce ina~ tioitwediow.exposedt.aheaVy t vthemoal ing-thieciandmfliastaround an'Wr hackhd!Mexicdng'flind grape it. rhlhbeadokeddbefdj1ibiefl&. )t escaped lioweyse,ditj a good ir It being n6V ,6lte i eie diyg: fot. any further operations, sigtiil was made (or return to anchorage,.and thus ended this bloodless "coinbat, bloodles not because each and every man of us would npt have shed our heart's best to have gained the day, not because our r plan of attack was not good, or thagcwe were not properly led, but bccause Providence has provided i eiemy with such natural defences as,-cannot be overcome by a naval attack kith such means as Coin. Conner .hat his dispo sal. The McLine is art abominable abortion, (to make use- of- your o vi word) dra'ivng ton much water to be serviceable, and with not sufficient pow er to drive her over three and a half knots an hourr-but it is due to Captain Howard to say that'as soon as he got his vessel afloat again lie proffered to make another attempt to pass the bar, but the Commodore declined, as it was now too late in the afternoon. There remains one way to take this Alvarado, and mark any words, it will ue done before many weeks; mean;while we must expect to he severely Iandled by the newspapers at home, and by people who expect us to accomplish im ppssibilities and gain glory on a field where none is to be won-altliou;h no maa, with two ideas in his head, who witnessed our recent defeat can attribute blame to any one. Oct.'25. On the night of thr 16th inst. the three stea mers, cutter Forward, schooner Bonito, Reefer and Tonata, under command. of Con.. Perry, left Anton Lizardo for an attack on Tobasco. On the morning of the 17th the Mississippi made a priz of the American bark Coosa, Capt. Ilickling, off the Alvarado river, and sent her into this place on sus picion of her being about to land her cargo on the Mexican coast This ves sel was cleare New "Orleans on the 3-1 insi aby Messrs Wy lie & E Obales, ofcotton, put ip Ies, and ther appe - ppose that it She will 1, in charge rret,-son of. ors. -, a o, th Yucatan .rafl arrived from -ui the 23d; and sading ofT the 1,and wai go into the river. s are here dischar. g-rl mers, bark Everon n1K *I brigs Abrasia mof n C hooners Regina Tfill _vess.hUavieNJ lost her rudder on her passage froin New Orleans to Brazos S:intiago, was blown down here, and her coal has been nde t4 of by Corn. Connor. Alo, schooners Por tin from New Orleans and Titus from New Havana, with supplies for the sq'iadron. Yours, R. A. The ledical Collgc nf Georgia.. -We were unable to attend the regular inu;oduictory lecture of Pro fssor Dugas on Moi'day ; hoeve'r, we i lern fromt the Chronicle anid Senalanel,i hat "'it was characterized by a high order of merir. The order, classification and style were lucid, compjrehe~nsive and superior." Aharge aiudie'nce w,-re present, of, both ladies and geatlemari, who were highly p~eased with tho excercises of the I day. Yesterday we attended the I ntrodu.2 tory Lecture by Professor Paul F. Eve at the College. We noticed that thiere wee about eighty young men present, who have commnence~d their course of lectures at this Institution. We are glad to see thiat o'r Southern Colleges are getting to be popular ; justly so, t<,o, s as all persons who wish to excel in a Sbuthern climate shl'l be instructed i y Southern Practitioners. Dr. E~ve pronounced his Introducto ry Leciure wsithi much force 'ail elo' quence, giving his hearers an enlai ged .. and extensive view of the profebssion into h~ which they were about to enter. C We at e not much skilled ini the use of the knife upon living flesh, but weo should judge fronm tfid evidences that ( the lecturer wa;s well versed in his branch of duties. During the progress di f the Lectures wve sh-ill make it con- a enient to call over again and hear the ii ther learned gentleman who are con- n ected with this institution.-Hamburg Republican. - Milledgeville Manurfacturing Cornpanyi. o -This Comtpany. organized thme :last li pring will soon be realizing; the rewasrd ti f heir enterprise. The building has been ompeted fnr several weeks, and. the ma :hinery, with every thing necessary for h piig and weaving, ini process of ereciion w ithin it. In a fewv more weeks, this. ig nanuactry will be in active atieration, it ['he niachinery is to be propelled by steam, rr nd soon it will be demonstrated in Georgia, a1 e it has-been elsewhere, that steam power mi aprofitable and-safe in the manufadture 11 fCotton,-as &aor'power. Tbhs Company at< nil employ abou t one hiundred and fifty pi dratives when evdry thing is fairly set- pl swork, and will give new'life to-our:town, sii 'he onsumption of:Cotton will make our R tarket amore. desirable one .to-the .mur-; -w undiig. - prtnsra, jhan. it has,.been fora sh iears aat. n meny. ,theg piomte, w~ y*iio i it.s9 epteoring wedge a( .ta at.riture increase of' btisitess.-' n 'here4is scarcely a'ch'dariy 'In Gedrgia *-! ' casn'eillgtlean be ifotu'd thsa' pr r4mIphyh, ad~d we hew sinredly a~diiub*; sp tat f f IsiiinvetdIisaftr: ;a I similar estiblishments.-eorgia. Jour- pr U. . tt Porn~Anide7 RAIL R O4 D 1 A very respectbie;1ntilligeht porgon of be citizens of Abbevills Districr meta.p'r uant to public notice a4,Greenwood ogr he 12th inst. to discuss the propriety and iracticability of connectinGreenville nd Charleston by Rail.Road The meeting was organizedl by calling )r. F: G. Thomas to the chair, and S.'V. )ain, to act as secretary. The chairman explained the object of he Mleeting: and set forth in a strong and orcible light the advantages to he expec. ed froth the proposed enterprise. lie showed, how it would benefit the agricul urist, by diminishing his expenses, and byefthancing the value of all his property. and especialy of his real estate. He also pointed out its advantages to the Stateby putting a stop to emigration, and by cais ing an increase in our. population. It would make the State flourish and blos som as the rose. The mee;ing was then addressed in a very able and afliective manner by Gen. W. Thompson of Greenville; Col. S. Fair. Thos. H. Pope and P. C. Cardwell Esgs. if Newberry; and Dr. Barrett, and Joel SmithEsqs. of Abbeville. On motion of Mr. Smith, the following resolutions were adopted. Resolved, That ihree.delegates be op poitited by the chair to attend the Ander sr,n Convention on Monday the 16th inst., and to cooperate with the delegation -ip pointed at a previous meeting at Abbeville Court House. Resotred, That it is the deliberale opinion of this meeting, that the citizens of Abbe ville District, will subscribe two hundred ihousand dollars. :o the contemplated Road -provided it runs west of the Saluda Ri. ver, through A bbeville District. As a Committee under the first resolu tion. the chair apponinted Messrs. A. Wailer, C. Smith and John -Cochran, on motion it was resolved, That the procee dings of this meeting be published in the Edgefild Advertiser and Abheville Banner. H. G. Tuonas. Chairman. S. V. CAIN, Sec. From the South Carolinian. RAIL ROAD MEETING IN NEW BERRY. Ncwberry, A'ov. 1st. A meeting of the citizens of Newber, ristrict, was called at.the Court on Wednesday, the 1st for the e or appointing delegates to the nad meeting at Greenwood on t 4ih inst., and to the- Convention at rson on the 16th of this Month. Dr. G. W. Glenn was called to tim chair. The meeting tas org:tnized, and addressed by ir. Drayton.Nutnce, Col. P..Caldwell and Col. Simeon Fair. Themai ks of these gentleman urged upon the people the necessity of being numerously and well represented in the cuntry Conveatipn.. :T~agy.gointod 'to the-fac t that the excitenient hatl.become zenerai, and the interest felt, intense,-in the uppnr districtsin this noble- enter prise. A bbevilkf had become nroused an the subject, and the delegation ap pointed by her to Anderson vs large tnd efficient. Another fact of great mportance to the district,.too was that ther routes than the one originally con. emplated seemed to be under conside. -ation, and the quecstion wvas no longer., whethter or not we shall haive a road; ut through what section of country shall I past. Corn espondlence of the Charleustan Courier. \V.suxcTsr, Noi. 7. Thtere have bteen hero some rumors as na chtange of Cabinet, since the Inst whig ritimphs itt New- York and elsewhere, it ins been very confidently said, that the residenit would like to exchange -Mr. larcy for Ma. Calhoun in the war depart al. it is tnt proibable that anly thinig ill come from it, for Mr. Carboun, evein itvited, and much urged by the' gov rtnent, nuujd hardly accept aniy office at resent. Hi-s cottels in thie Senate will e highly iniportant itn icgard to the ques ons of finance and of the me that are so ron income before that hodly. Iji chance ir the Presidency if he looks to it, as so,,e uppose, will be increased by his remaining i the Senate. The itiea is very prevalent '1:t Mir. Calhoun will be a contdidate fort lin Presidenicy in 1848, whoever may be ie nnminee onf the democratic Convention -antd that bd will, very probably. conme efore the Ilouse of liepresentative, as ie of the three catndidates, - from whom e choice will he made. ~ . Some suppose that the wbigs will not gree upon. a canididate, and will runi Mr. 'lay. Mr. Webster,and Mr. Johno McLjeani. Two members of Congress have already ec red for Clay, viz: Mr. J. ft. f agersoll nd .31r. Fredrick Tallmadgo ; and some otonstration have been made, in sie'eral f thie States, in favor of Mr. Webster and 1r. Mcleatn. . - The prospect of peace With .Mexico ereses, according to the opinion-of many. 'he Mexican government .will make peace r reasonable terms, as it is won be. ved :atnd' as. to the Mexidan people, icy desire iton any terms. * Ndi. 10. We hnd ruors' her-e yesterday, -that thMichigan and Iowva had gone, fot the higs, but it-is probably unntruae.as~to Mich? an.-::We:shall soon k'aw .ts evideni at great. discontenp. with; the, present ad. inistation exists through alt ihe gorthert, id north -westetn States. Tihe newe tariff y have some i flltnce, .asd' the vein ofi A hifirbor bfl Et~eiawas mbeiibrs.P TJhe Ijustment'of the idregon'questietndiap. tinted some,'- and the Mexican: war dis.. eases othersa' it wtll not he sturpdinag ould ~the' tabigsgeontrpljhe. I-louse oi epresentatives~in- the .npx ogrgi It, * ill rather he atpeogrpse ould not. Evan',mhe presgat. nog~ -4 ith a nomninal'inajority of fiftyeigt', t5i ' ibistrdlio~ onlfli ~dry' -allthefr I dahipg sessior~ :wil) hfidhdtarand, i, eent adiitioi ha'vejdetertunc to. i mnd or fall upon tha m2eareM. - o'd 'il protibly present histeep.? rata ions on the subject,-an an .aid blic. 1 learnithat he wil suppor t-he tan f'46 with-certainmodi ats Some suppose that in nrdetraoren rO1 Cabinet a -ui nti:R uh French mission. Mir.-Kin:, who has just retatred fromt~ France,ia talked of a+Mr, Buchanan'esuc t, cesqnr in the State Department. There is no doubt that Mr. ,Buchan'n will leave tiin Cabinet if ie deeraites-to stand agairist then pn the tariff question; but it may wellite. d i .hor be. will take the bold step that his friende bare>; ,recommended -to4t We have still another, rumor, wholly improbable; that iftMrjl qggg es j leavethe Caine. .zi. 4elf ga b called into, his' l : 'f . .& Tj Mr. Calhoun's prospects and intenonos' as to the Presideidf aft ufucl talked ..of. here. It has beenbelieved thati he- ii . certainig be a etidiila'e'withdut togaro the movements of party-citesneatiop I learn that this is positively ea'y some leading memnbeus ofrite M. a party here. They say. hat )IM . . will take no step thatwill: be ongovoglieo' to the policy of the dtemocracy jftada,. has always been- a, candidate til tiheoe. tion came ;andi that lie will fill -.ioanth6, tanks whenever his aid shall be reqilirette Improvemento'lkswaierly e 'e had an opportunity last week, otias caug the model of'an improved water wbpel,@o. discovery of a.worthy. citizen iof: 1 ieruIaw. District, whicI promises to be ontofo the most important improementsaitltisline, evergivento the publie. The i.ipmvetan t consists in a new mode- ofrapplyiin;he; pjoer a aiisie *Ticetioir* y in usebj-which aivahtinciepse sIven to the motive pover,-or-by-whichamiiI-een be constructed and workediwithi half the quantity of water powireqnired by: odi nary mills. The invento,,Mr. Emisansel Parker has a mill constructed on thia pii,7 whose operations have been i ttieised by. tmany or our citizens, whiodrotioai-it:to be the greatest improvementonthe*ater wheel yet discovered:- dMi. arkeffhas forwarded his model to W.eshingong obtain- a paent. which.no doubt.,iii .o speedily granted. . It is, but seldofi ie have an opportunityto reeortI ',Siulea invention of this nature. as the miirous, Yankee mill wheels irlyg linittih ib, will amply prove. . We.thiereF l; e pride in testifying, upon good-iMaiorjy,. to the superiorityofi ithis tlscovery, 1' others now in use. We wisl., Mr.a ' all the success which hespieg Afier fifteenmonth's stqdy andj e has a-lengththegratificatio .f practical opersion of',hi mprgvo jp, wbicti, lie tells uy,.. eicees evreti II'n anticipations ith' esird to en Jou-nal: ' 4 ' -Stat'eElcdtions-1hilnf d e. tins ,iesthe State.,,:a Jrn,0ep a -Whigs, ,Anild-tonp.presen ,rpou us there will b.ae -big, * ' t Congress of .thire% litef, S ' t will be ,inthe senate. weJust onts e. cannot say-not bisn1a i before u's to spea k.' rsniing^ will be a whig majirity .in both bdncthes of our national legiilatue. is anupw-4be snificient-ro: endanger. the:neW. tnadrjis some -have sipposed, .frepp'alel slietn power of-the President; willabegegprcedi -nudl it req;uires two thirds orf the,.gon jin t- votes orthe two hirnneheshr.Cogres. to nnul that power.-Soal4 Caroliniam. Massachusetts-Election.-ByJ tiielarag nesic Telegraph etransmitted-for 'the'j8al timore American, we learn spaet Jbcdj tions in Massachuseti on Monday faa~t, for members of C~ongr ess and, S,ta'o .gifgeer, have rested, as wasanrin ige of the, Whis.-Trhe B~ostous de4'.gs cra:ie.)says: .. - . , *-Th Dem crtcanit-%i'ry istrong hopes of electing a -siirlfe - .~ On the vote for Gioversor, we haveri ~ns from counties, all in favor gaf. sbpe~ilids. The Whigs have e rtektbeirt G~qv4r.r a Lieutenant Guovertigrg,gTirjty j.lhe Legislature, and succeedled..m a1~ the Congressional Districts. Th e Dqsocraie vote iis unntisally email, aina we stiditgo to bed andi sloep-as vel'ag e '-'" Californias F.rpeiliion-Cot Slevpilaon, to k Supereded.-We; eahsnafit ob New York papsi that Col. Muajgie arrived in that-Citywitb a yiew meoesed to California and supersede Col-~ e'me son in theoegmmanidop(the Ca~si njex pedition.,, .He designyaj cha~j vse to take .lait.ito .Chages ymm ,~~ey thence ''will cross to the ..c~ a take un. oif thejgoernment'vey ~f r San Francisco. '.'aa Thie saine fact is '.eelared .itt afetter from Washitngton, publishied inathie-,N.Y. Conrier and E~nquirere withbthe adig.ion that Gol. Stevapq9 as notifi be tele. graph of the intention t1.. stpeele;m, befwte. he sailed, and that- tlA wa .the cause or his'departure. Latepfon'Giai-altari. -Thi frdon, 'voh' -has arrived ant Nd*ftrom Marseilles' d Giblraltag0 risportsAda5sacen the 10th of October.ihe'dky.aOaiiq dRom the latter place..theredwasdissahtAdred fom the town 'of.Algesirae,)n :bnrte Ry,atmarvgps wh cIw 0, enI pace g t1o;b "ad,~ I x diemesut'estcd' uIba lod 4the O'ghth r'euinl J li~fil t3( ng wasexpfr'etii~'de': to tit '-%IaaS. tadthat w'wpould boddel ethbyftreat lritain aesooga-.he-arriae toof lce. rho Bntish'sqadron ha s $takein gg.ho ry Miighailtu rt " hex tans and Imlans dih eRie hm as being a men~ba #aIiu set QJ~j9p *' 4 en