Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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. ce . it t$liter yAse rm les ditcl wrot for my Amertc. If an o6ere..to surise from (he ~ e in my.Nhics that Fibinkyt fuar Teris-not entitled to a position or. lace O9ugh he be the fittest individual q it - -linust presume that [ do niot think i ygdauc h.to,*tadtotuhis ow.n I -it'bout'cuthes, prop or pul I ha v iaht to speak plainly on these iaters, for two ibirds of the one hundred profess rsofghe University in.Berlii, my unative place$ibe foreigners.: IfT- is acknow -edged ibe the -best for the place, those io..h1a she power are morally bound to appoint tm. They ought to get the sci entific work they stand in need of, dono by T-; on- ibe - saime principle that the British lord goes to Stolz the German i lointonoudon, to ,gei a pair..of breech es, ?ccou.e Stolz makes them better than any uative tailor. People waste a great man-v nords of most noble import in their -proper places. when talking of foreigners. Uheap patriotism that ! Envy to tihreign eAbelongs to tie times when -percgrinus was: equ valent :o hoslis;" not to our Christian period, and age of brond cast knowledge. .1 think they never had- a better professor in Cambridge than Eras mus1, t foreigrfer. We find in the his tory of all modern natiotis- foreigners mitn"g the most promitieut benefactqfsvr 1e1D ers on the pai' of glory, aud among th)e staunchest and most loyal citizens. liavi'; leti their native soil, they .cling the faster to their choice, as the h-sband cleaves the faster to his chousen compamion t ian to his kin. Has any native Spat jard done for Spain what Columhns the Genoese did ? % ho led the. E~nglish to our North Amp4ica but Cabot, the Vene tian ! Whai".British unonarch was so English a king as William the Duien ?. hat inaive Neuitwrlander was as ivedded in is ouur ya-\illiai of Orange, the Germ an, h rat foinded the republic, ard then cenen ed ti firmer with his mar tvr blood ? Vnat..Swedo has been more wedtsh iumtni ter e the Frenchinett? What Frenehman Erench than Na poleon -the it * ' hat German so Gerian ' Eugene, the Savoy prince n .t France,? What nati or as national and gr .Second, a Ger in native Prussian the great king of rsi.e Sc:1 IsCuvier no e p artie, though lie. nas by i a ucation a German So was. Benjamil Constant a Swiss. -No, 'Engh man ever labored more faithfodlh Pir his couutrythan Sir Satnuel-Romily, a whose -'Frethveins ihere did :not ip a dop o- English -blood-" It was the ot gese Magellast.bo discovered StPacic.nd ..e ziraitskbih hear' his nmte, ytivth Esailed lie did not un url his nat ivei riessand.Glo ',-but v-e s and Lidns of S pini.-- i sea the W14d6 hiftowed frimltheveinsof any 4! b4pi --ore inerican thyn i eff u h rel.WMontgomer.'s hany it 's..German beartl -a n&aerican7 kins Aa t gt i hscitizen.pled6 teas:se -n any ~ P~O~y~Ctkkera ttD uiiliscoa.the 1&: . - -_=W A Y -,es-dtei. - Oh -Oldsare tilled' by nasyforeig - eis 'Amuh our most 4toenious artians are rfiwy foreigners. .At our.bar and in our councils are many who saw the first light beyond the seus. Among our great. est:iierchants. are .foreigners.. Itn short, 6reiguersjhelped to tou*nd the republic; fqe-ligners have done great and sigualser. viee to her, and numerous foreigners are * eyery where in those classes which form~ tlie se'at of vitality'of any great people. WVhat then does all this talk about foreign - ei-s amount to ? ".You say, Mr. Y- replied to your ar guments in favor of T-. that atier all. * there is a difference between a na'ive and an adopted citizen. So thero is. We emigrants are from choice of action, what the natives are by chance fC birth. *. if Mr. Y-'s were laying low on the sick bed, and the best physician tinppenied tou be ia foreigner, he would surely nt kill b;e wife by nativism, and why shouldl the *nielleet of the young be cosidered less utiiortant than the sull'ering body of otn adult; for, .1 argue all the time upon the assutmption that T- is thefittest person, as Y- has admitted.. --Ilaving said so m~ch oni the stujeci far more than I intended-I cannomt help adlditug one more rernarc. .it is often as serte~d by the ' natives" that emigrants cannot understand our government, antd consequestly the citizensh'ip ought t0' be i*ithiheld from them. That a proper pe rind ought to ela pse before they are allow - ed t take the oath of aelk-gianece. I most willingly admit. But I go further. A dopt foi- all proper election laws-lans which demand the publication of lists of legal voters, suibject to correction, previ nus to the election day, and they will do more against illegal voting thatn all the clamor of nativism. The govertnmenit of theLnited States is no more a mystery than- that of atny other government ; and a certain number of years is quite suffi cient to impart to a sensible matn a kncowl edge cftit, anid aw.akena in a generous heart, affections for it. It is certainly a remarkable fact, that the best accotants of complicated governmrents sent always to havem been - given -by. foreigness. De Lolmera native~ of Geneva, has given. upon-the whole, the mrost practical ac count of the British Constitution; De Tocqjueville gave the best account of the -working of-our organic laws, and he is a Frenchman. Sir Williamn Temiple, an Englishma~n, a~nd Basnage, a Frenchmen, liave gtven the ounly clear and serviceable accounts-of the very complicated govern in.nt of the Unuited States of the Nether lands. A forliori theu, foreigners cannot bso wnlly unfit thoroughly to prize and peoietrate the government of an adopted - ohnryr -if I am answered; All emi gnit re not De Lolmes . nor De Toc a~lls, I reply : Nor are all native ifitzei e barhlls, Jeffersons, Calhotuns, Clasys or Websters. i. K Serne (Demn.), has been ledlm ~oionress from the first Con e e oisiaa, mplace S hind-.bd Correi -CONGREE - G ~ It can hardly be sa. h1s yediseersed. e tmatino qnanm kcntug,(4nd be rh ighly ed. 7i1 am told, today, that the di plomatic corps, or at least a espectable portion of it, deem war as very probable If a war should arise. and not for Oregor alone, but for the purpose of checking the progress of free institutions,lit is more than probablo that Russia and France ill also take a haAd in hostility to us. indeed, it would i~em th;tt we shall hav our band. full of fialiiina-quite euough to satisfy the most clamorous war man tc his heart's content. .She-uld lr. Allen's Joint Resolution annulling the Treaty. pass 'ho)th Houses, as is possi'le, many suppose that waftvill take place at the end of the year But we shatl soon have some,iutel' ace from England that will :tend to co or dis sipare our fears. ' Air. Bowlir. introduced a bill for estab lishing a territtirial Govenumnt over Or The Oregon nut ice bill was t aken up.in Committee of the Whole. M Giletnof Maryland, made a speech, assertin- the-right of the U. S. to all Or egon.~ ~4 Britain wanted it) go ta war would do it whether we eave ;or not. Unless the ques 1ion 8A.be settled by treaty, there might heiar. He did not believe that Great Britain would offer an ,icoinpr mise that we could accept, nor would.sre accept any that we qauld olier. had lately offerekher a p hic, in the judgement (if tbe-whblorid,- would he pronounced lililid r part. -it was amazing to hiteUT aited with her history that she did not accept the 491h. if the coniet shotid .otme, it wrould'not be forOregon, Iut. war.wuld he waged against'Awnericing ogress The rejection of-our. offer by the British Minister was rash und impolitic, and over it he believed humanity %:ould have cause to weep, Mr. Levin, of Pa,, follon ed and spoke ith fiis.characteristic enthusiasm, strong l.y.supporiing the claim -f he United States to the:.n hole o-Oregona.g -1%iL. laimed Oregon not only fromti the title de rived from discovery, ociu pat ion;ind pur chase froii Spain, but also from otr'own natiotial claims, fundedon conguity, and upon our own iaiioi ;destity as a nation. The Senate did not sit today. It the House. Mragrni es. of S. G.. reported a l1ill from the Uuimmittee un Naval Afrairs, to provide for the promotion ai.d appoint. mient of officers to the Revenue Marine. A McDonell, offered a resolution in. stracting the Naval Commiiteep make itiquirici into the number of ships"Tand steatmers of the .m'ercantile marine, over 00f huAled tons, and te practicability ot converling them ,.intiua maratime nia litia -. r- a Mrr'Aurtifrom tlke Coneineeronp.jil g itary Affairs reported a ill providinfojr now so much apprehended by- sim' -and talked of by all ; The Oregon:untice was again discussed in Committee, and Mr.- Hunter, of Va. made a most excellent speech, replete with eloquence and forcible argument. against the policy ot -giving the notice - lie had satified himself that our title to Oreaon was good. No one would be n illing to sacrifice a loot of it south of 49. Many were unwtllintgto give up any portioin of it. unorth 1)1 49, all having the samie object in vie. , the quustion a as how it could be obtained. He (Mr. H.) tho-ught ii could not be obtained by giving the notice. Mr. H'advisedJ'that we should le t the miatter rest ; that we should go on and settle Oregon; that we shouldl appro priate thousands and hundruds of thou santds of dollars to the promtotion of the coltonizatittn of Oregon. By this tueans, we tiold secure, ultimately, and before long the whaole of Oregon. Mr. Andrew Kennedy, of Inda. spoke on the other side, and with much vigor. and originality of thought and expression. vindicated the policy of giving the notice. \V ASrIll~ToN, Jliin. 12, 18-46. In the Setate this tmorning, Mr. Fair field from the Committee on Naval Al fairs, reported a bill providing for the in crease oh our Naval force, It authorizes the Secretary or the Navy to have con sruciedl ten iron steam vessels of war, viz :-three frigates, five sloop., and two smtaller i esseis. It auihorizis the Presi dent whenever he may deem it expedient to have ctompleted and placed in commie. sion) all vessels niow on the stockg, etc. TIhe amount appropriated is $5,625,000* It was laid on the table arid ordered to be printed. Corrjonzdence of thre LEe. News. As Mr. Henton conitnded that 1is bili for an additiotnal regimient of riflemen was a peace mteasure, so ou behair of this hill ii is contendLid thait the vessels ate all ne cessary for the completion of our peact establishment, and that it has no reference to , ur Foreigmi relations. People may say what ihey please, but the rep~orting' o such a bill at this piarticnlar tinie, giver color to a diferenit idlea. Mr. Dix presenited a memorial from thn widow of Alexander Hamilton. relativi to the piurchase of her deceased husband'i papers. It was referred to the Librar' Ceommittittee. Mrs. Hatmilion is still ii he city and freguenatly visits Mrs. Aladi tson. It is an interesting sight to see thes' two relics of the olden time conversin; together. M.r. Bentoni reported a hill for the re peal of the Salt tax. Some bushels c petitions have been presented, askinig th passnge of such a hilt. -It is hi tim that some action were har on the subject. Mr. Wescott informed the Sencie, tha by an- act of the Legislature of Florida the name of his colleague had beei changed to that of -David Levy Yulee. This was the origitnai family name previ ous to their emigration to ihisicountry. Mr Calhoun presented i-esointio~ns froni Georgetown, S. C., relative to the Tarifi nd askiung thisesablisfhment of: a W-BPe ferred'o the. lP. a reso pied,- rile .Com ava aquirc into ntions r aar steam s to re njthe present C the'de the Gulf of Mexico - Mr. Allen called bp te jWint resolution reported by him last week, froi the Com mittee on Foreign -Relitibns, noihnri::intg the Presidenr to giteteiire'e Telalivie to Or;gon. With a-view ofifflirding every Senator an opportunitof -well consider ing the subject, he moved stpone the further consideration of the resolution till the 27th iust. Mr. Haywood expressed a hope that furthei time would be allowed. Mr- Calhoun also hopid, iat on so tm portant a subject, the diost ample time would be given to Senairs to make up their minds. A fter additional discUssiotnila further codsideration of the r-Oditu614a was post poned to the 101h of Frebirarf." The vote was, Yeas 32; Nays 18.I bjesolutions of lr.fHanegan, on the same sbJet with the amiendment.of Mr. Calhouti thereto, w also postponed .1o. the.same day. Tlis.loos as if a conciligot" spirit %ias prevatiling. - On motion of Mri-. Douglas,,the Com mittee of the Whole was diichargel from the further -considertion of the bill re ported 6y him from the Teritoriul Corm mittee, providing for- te settlement an10d organizatiou of PTerritorial .(overnroent in Oregon, and the hill was reconmiifed to.the same Committee for-the purpose of amendment. It is supposed that the clause -graning 640 actes, to each settler, altd whiclhas been so highgy condenned. will be stricken om. The recommitmctgt of is -bill, taken inl conI''iton Mith the p-' oneieut of Mr. AIlens resoluions -in t Senate, showsit ie suggesltions of Mur. Calhoun have poii een nithout success. The reninder of-Ihe'ny as devoted to the consideiration", in Commititee, of the "notice"'resolution fronihe-Uommittee on Foreign Affaim. Mr Toombs, of N. Y idvonated the giving of the natie, but-4ith the qua lifi cation thathe President hashave a dis cretionary power, as toihe prdper time. Mr. Hamlin of Maine -was 'or .giving the notice withont any qu ah tiun. He contended that the tinte was gone by when mild measures'o od4he. of any avaiL, Mr. .J. R. Ingersol sum ipted an addi tional anendm.-at to th.e tfect that the President be -authorizeL:,ar-iny time he may think proper, to open, negotiation with the British 46overnmenet for the pur pose of 1erminatitig eIm66 vention of Joint Occuipancy____ Correspottdencp of theC$$Mr, Toer, WAsHzqTM ian. 13. The anietyoff 0e pujliUmnind, in re gard tiNour For ign- Relatiors,--it appears. is somevrhat ahaed:bygi 'e. ong-vote That was gien in the Senate'y rly, for the po'lponement the B nuotliog the Conventon f .SW.6 we that Mr. ClauatI iegh real ill resi'ent ilinglaid for eampromi sing, oa'the trasisd fthe 49th parallel rte Senate is ready to rafify ii-a fact hither tit doubted;., The whole stren'th of :Mr. Allen was 18-just on;- third of the Sen ate. The atasentees would, e-c:h of.thern, have Voted iar t':e postponement ;.and it is, therefore. safe to say that two thirds of the ennte will ratify any treat) of com piromise that tthe President will he likely to manke. It is only to be feared that the President will never have tan opportunty to make a treaty tin the batsis if ite 49th. That he would most gladly do ii, especial ly now that he is c. ritioaof support in the Senate, there is no dloutjh In the Senate, to-day, Mr.'Allen gave no~tice that he wuld introdutce a resotu tioan declaratory of the prinyiples by which the United States w-ill he governed. in re garut to the initerpositiotn of the lpowers of Europo in the political ;affairs tiC the inde pendent nationis of Amecrica This had relerence to thte La Plata af fair. It is fortunate thtat we have so 'ta ny good subjects of gearrel with roreigni nations just now-for it serve's to e-xercise the laculties of our great meni. Mr. Bentton introdneed his bill repeal ing the duty on Salt, w'hich lie has been vainly laborinig to achieve for 25 years. Mr. Berrien itrotdtuced a resolaution in. qtuiring whether ay further legislatiotn is necessary to enaforce the Act oaf 1844. reI ativb to the establishment of a post roaute-, by sea. from Savamna to Charleston. The Senate spet tw'o hours in E xecu tive Sessioan. The House spent the daty in calling for reports and resolutions. Correspondence of thre Evening News JAU.AR 14. In the Senate this mornin, Mr. Allen. piursuant to notice, askced leave to intro duce his joint resnlution, declaratory of the principles which ought to govern its im case of the itnterference of foreign powers with the independent governments of Amwerica, Mr. Calhoutn expressed his astonmish ment that the Chairman of the Cotmmir tee on Foreign Afinirs, shotul, on his own personal responsibility, and without con sulting a single member of the comnmit tee, seek to introduce a resolution of en impor tar.t a character. After further remarks. he gave it as his opioimtn that the very act of the omission of Mr. A,~to cotnsult I the committee, was of itself a suflicient reastan for refusing leave. Mr. Allen defended his motion on the ground that in pressing it, he was carry ing out the recomtr endations of the Ex ecuive. - f Mr.- Calhoun rejoined. dnd again pro tested aga inst the -introduction of dny such resolution on- thfe -individual respon sibility of a rentleman who held the sta tion of Chairman of the Commintee. After further conversational -remarks, Mr. Jarnagan moved ta lay tbe motion for leave on the tablew~ The motion prevailed. :In the House, as'sioon' iithe journal Was S.j read, the consideratton of-thd joint resolu f iotgiving the Oregon itieo,.was again -I resumed im Gommittee of'jle Whole.. Mr. Stenton iook the.foi-,iild:tade a" trarm iptebeh.in givinjlghe 'iotf as a peace- ieasure, and- in deatance of the British. 'Mr.- Gordon followed on the same side. He thought we were a well prepar-d for war tow, as we ever should be. Mr. Brinkerhoff. also, breathed defiance t6 any power 'Which should attempt to prevent us fiomi taking possession of our rights. Mr. Wentworth was afraid the people would say, there was a good deaiof hum hug with reference to this Oregon buincss. They would say it was all talk and no action. Alessrs. Yancy, Houston. Chipman, mnd others disclaimed having been pa ties to any bargains on the subject. Mr. Wentworth replied that he chareed no such thing. He merely exhorted Southern ger.tlemen to return the compli meni.sith regard to Oregon. Mr. Chipman made a humdrous spe.ech full of anecdote, in support of oui claim to Oregon. \4 hen he concluded the Committee rose, and the House adjourned. The small plx is now raging l'earfully in this city,. and yet, thle authorities ap pear to be asleep. Several propositions are now befoi'e Congress, for the purciase of various pa tent rights for destruerive projt-e:-i!es Ibr harbor defence, and for fire ships. From the Charleston Mercury. ABOLITION AND OREGON. W e have heretofore extracted from leading New York jou.rnal, proofs that the movement of Mr. Adams and his tail is lutkeJ upon hy his own political friends as only a new phase of Ahoittio-or rather it is Aholitition developing. its tilti mate design and real character. 3Mr. Adams. .. ho for long years has as n pub lic man had but one predomirieti idea hatred to the South and war tipon slavery, now takes the. lead for war-measures against Entgland, and Ihrgets every thing else for the sake of Oregon. Mr. Gid dings follows and supports hint. and at the same time declares in languige ot course and brutal exultation, thaut war with England wvill revenge The q.arrel t Abolition witlh the Suuth, and for that reason he goes for it. This is the positiun of the Abolition leaders. The N. Y. Express nhbich is as little given to sympattize %with us as any of its whole Whig brotherhood, spetaks in the rollowing language. " We make light of these grave sports in the logomachic ring at Washington, for we see, or think we see, in the turn the debate is taking, atid the breeze that ir springing up, the starlight of peace,-of a contnced, prolonged and happy peare. As we have been for sonm time anticipa tingi this Oregon question is becoming pretty much of an Abolition question, and if it does become so, it is very certain nt warlike steps can be taken in the Senate of the Unitea States, unless the honor of the country calls for them. The moment Mr. Calhoun showed his hiand, and Mr. Addms tonk ground against him, fiollwed byso distinguished an Abolitionist vs Mr. iddings, there was a pretty clear indics :id6'that' fro m Virginia to.. Teras there k no 2arfijrdiV-rnnn W'A do I-'tilin -whei Mr. Adams' and Mr. qiddings' speeches get among the people f the South, the Oregon fever will cool f 'as fast as hot water cools when the hermtoitterer is in the neighborhood of zero. On such epeeches as Mr. Giddings' the South never reasons, buit feels, and we therefore set down his and Mr. :Adam speeches as the great pcace speeches of he session. Mr. Calhoun, throgh them, ill unite nearly all the slaveholding States, nov. fifteen in number, for peace ; and unity among them, or nit approxima ion to it, is ntow soverteigtnty in this Un on." Oregon-Mr. Calhtoun.-Tihe .Souh-J. Q. Adams-and War. Among 'hee developenments which have reached us iftis week, is that made by Mr Adams. . We tnoticed in our last. the wise. udicious and masterly statestmanship' il Mr. Caibtinn. as exhihited in his councel iatory resolutioins in the Senate, There is one man honever, who even otn the verge of the grave-is ever wakeful tt the rling~ passioni, haired, unidying. unquten ehable hatred to the South, her institutionis and prosperity; n ho defeated and silh need for a time, has been waiiting for a death grapple, anti has seized this otccasin to fastetn his vengeance upon us. The seech of Mr. Adams foreshadows the acomtplishmenit of all his hatred to the Slave States, by hiurryitng us into a war upon principles wshichi tmust be fatal tthe South, whether successfutl or not, lie goes not alome for Oreanmn to its extretmosi limit..;, hut for the Canadas and ah the British pts.essions nt t his Conttineux!i Now on the South, as tmosi exposed, wsill, burst the fury of the wvar, for it will be for their conqttest or rtuin Englanid will strive -if she is successful, we are rumited irre trievbly-if wse are successful, and the Canadas are conquered anti annexed, we shall tie at the mercy of J. Q. Adatms and abolitionism.-aSouth Corolinian. lhxicaY NEWS. By the0 las' atdvice's receivied from Vera Cruz, by the L.. S. Sloop of WVar, St. Mary's which arrived ii Pensacola on thte 18th inst. after a passage of 11 days, we learn that the H~on. Mr. Shidell, our Mitn ister to Mexico, had nuot been receivedi by that government. We anoticipate our im. mediate danger from Mexican hiostillities. Carolinian, Mr. Calhoun.-!H[s resigned his posi tion as chairman of the Finance Commit tee. General Speight of Mississippi has been ro elected to discharge the duties of that post. From a personal appreciation of Gen. Speight, we confidently predict his talents wvill prove adequate to the onerous duties of the position. Carolini an.. r'ho Hon. Geo. WV B. Townts. (Dem.) has been elected to Congress fromt the 3d district in the State of Georgia to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignasion of .W. Poe, -Esq. rhis is a Demoicratic gain, a'nd gives that party a majority in their Cong ressionalI Delegation Barn WI'e will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of -Our Liberties. and if it must fall. Icc willper ish amidst the Ruins." ebe zintcuar. FDGEFIELD C. H. WED?ESDAY, JANUARY 21. 1846. All Job work done at thisoffice ier'eafter, must be paid for on delivery. Rain.-Atier experiencing fair weather for about -i week. there was a considerable fall of rain, at this place, on Thutrslay last, and on Monday night we had a severe rain and sleet, which continued to the tine our paper went to press. MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY. The citiyCns of this place, are requested to meet at the Court House, on Saturday next, at about 11 o'clock. foi the purpose of taking into.consideration, the formation of a Mutuai Insurance Company. All freeholders are par tlcular ly retluested to attend. We are indebted to Dr. LaBdrde. of the South Carolina College. .or a copy of the Ad dress of the Hon. Wm. C. Prtston, to the Stu dents of the Sounth Carolina College. Also, for a catalogue of the Trustees, Faculty and Students. Orrgon.-By referner to the proceedings fif Congress, which will be faund in another col omn. it will be seen, that the Joint Resolution to annul and abrogate the Convention with re gard to Oteg.mo. made etween Great Irain and the United States in 1827. is -itphed till the l0th of February. The Resolution will be the special oader on that day Jewish Cha-nge of Sabbath -A Germtrn pa per says. that theJewish lieform Committee, 4iti ne at Frnnkfort, has decided that the Jew ish ab bath shall h~reafter be kept on Sunday - Madame Rothschild.-This remarkable lady. the mother of the Rothschilds. so celebrated for eir immense wealth, is about 100 years old. She resides at Frankfort, in comparative sim plicity of style, as is stated. Trinity Church in NIet Yokk.-The prop. etty heid by rtitjiiy Church, in the city f New York, is estimated at one hundred million of dollars. Negro Editors and Legislators.--A. New York paper says, thirty-two . editors.of news. apers in the British West Indies' and twenty t.V4, .members 'of Legialative Councils, itre olored tien. sev'eral of whom' are negroes. A Runaway 9lfAch.-An Ohio paper repoats - the narriage of a couple in a. buggy acagou,.in rront'ora Hotel, at a place called alontau. [he parties werC in a hurry. 'Te Nashville Rail Road.-The Legislature ifTennessee,have granted a charter for the Rail Road. extending from Nashville to the Georgia line. When this road is completed, and h'- Capitols of Tennesse' and South Carolina ae connected. and nur --wn Road is also inished, we intenud to have some rare fun, in trilp whichl we will make. On som bright norning ina stammer, we will fly away like a ird u pon the locomotive ulight at Nashville in a irice, take a peep at the monaster giant, 20 eet high. which they have for exlahition, in hat city, dine ont "hog and homamany."~ kiss aI nmber of the moat beautiful. rosy checkedt ~Vesterna girls, (if thaey will Ie.taus.) tand come ack againa to the sunny South. before we tarei ~vn missed. .PnTr oF -r. PEasIDrNT OF 1THP. BAsE OF TUE .+rA-r oF ouTrn CAantaSA. We haweread the Report of the President ofthe ank oft thec State of South Carolinaa, idade in prsuance of a call fromt the Senate. It wotald fford u, taleasuare to paublisha this Report. but its great leangth precludes. It is sufuicient to ay. thaat it Is highaly satisfactorily, with regard o thte cndaitiona of thue Bank. and shows clearly, the imapolicy and fully of exposing Id the public the names of the defaulters to thec Bank, and the unas which they respectively owe. The Sen.1 te wath great nananaimnity accepted thte report,. ad discharged ihe President of tlae Institution from anay irthter anaswer to the call made biy e resolutiona, anad ardeted an extra numher of theeport to hie printed. We can only make the following extract from the report of the President. ->Of the defauilters to the Bank, some are doubtless more or less i-riminal, while more are themselves victims of their own or others misfortunaes, tar perhlaps even of the dishtonesty of others. Soame have faithafully surrendered all their properly, anad paid as far as they had a cent. Matny are dead; others have remno ved ; hbut most of them are alive, or htave dei scerdants or relatives, ad whose feelings would he deeply woutnded by thaese exposnres. Who can safely, azt this late day, say wvho nf all these arc guilty, and who innocent? The sense of all, especially comnmetcial comumui-n ties, is againast sah proceedings, and all the sympathies of hutman nature will take sides with the weak and opprcssed - and if it be done. thec regaad and good teillof great num bers of its friends anad customers will be turned into hatred anal haostility to y our Bank; ;at will bccome rmire odious than a pittblic execution er,tasmuchas it sacrifices the dead and the inocetnt. No mani whose name is in its books will ever feel scafe', for no one is so strong in wealth or so high itt credit, that visitatioans of Providence or the failtare of those he trusts may not rob him oh amtple means to pay his, debts, and leave hais namec to be exposed an the catalogne. The customers of banks are al ways sensitive and easilf ;alarmed. an~d they will not feil to regard thtis as an entering wedge -the beginning of a series of exposures which will ultimately embrace every' other transaction in your institution, aud -annahilate evea pro tction to their lausiness wvhich is provat kin. .he chiarter-the. besi,ofhempvtall leavejIt and, go . atao the private institutions where Baik 'eresisk.t).-azial)Iy.ifTelioilc a dam urs, galihdd illtbe left for the .Bank oDhEtag or i herefqsedas ~jespe rate,.1rhe ends# eass)3. (b old-ts business and: dr desiryedMl ed, and tle Statesubjected to lues'of.fearful amount.. This liesolutionmakr.afuietatal.hango in the adaninistrative ,policy-of -the Bank-in its charier. - What ir- there -o lhduce as to make it ?iHave 'priate: BanI ewerawak' to their ovn.-advantage. seais beexample? Far from it; they know too wellU" s roceed ings would be fataltotheir intethe past history of the Banik4f tih 'o-its necessity? Let factaprve .seanswer.' It was chartered at the boganiiigofi tnwl r with England and hagi e':, sides thi,4 wa it has passe thri a e vmnar the most fearful and tryingsidissi h whr human pursuits kn-eve3 fbjeced convulsions and reverstensm. .ommefeand Agriculture which has produced the'mst haz ardous -contition in .e4affaim'f-.AtsMan ' individuals. By a faithfuladheMlince to-ite charter.it has been conduJqted afblii fpris perously amidst all these trials-fdr athird of a century; and besides,iti :Sa*,maps. unnunbered, gsvmg.relisad g its Citizens, and eventthesati a served its-whole capital,,' enough ofproif tocyria bad debtsrered e tlh - likewise paid a nelt profitf. cieding seven per cent ii3h and to the State debt. '.t n y it any bank has or could have The TariF he H bs a Representativu riu Ma1a4h s ritten a letter to ih.e eifi eiror Spy' in which he coisio Sion [hat befate ei be~enes e r is sealed, and the princileqle j will be triunmphani; H;.ia s sion on the:fact that fier eA hon 25 Democratic membeij7 n . upou ;- horn ie Tariffites -can n Mile or the success of their rmeaset Sillirequ ire all the Whig, qimfai o6 d , i the Denocratic te.pe*kos o arresting the pasage oUthe4F e e I tm the Senie, will'eii :I, ear ival or the Texan Seafators,'id f'o s C tili be Free Trade men. *ore, "saysi Mt. Hudson. ai "' -esignation; ,that we a : 1 o D-.mrocratic Free Trade.I , The rdllowihg Preaable an ion xtrre recently passen -u bi itifState Donventio of South Cerolin'a: M "Whereas, the Rev. Judsonis 'now n this country. and .it would.afrdhe lighest gratification to our ch-.c to eceive him in our rpidst. e Resolved,'t'at bi. Iudson ne affe on ately invited to visit the Sraif b Darolina, and to abide-witb . be may find it convenient; enaaldi e assured -if our Mostn paefu'd!9 ea'gitiwi bim, and our earnestilesire ibebd kehdtbis 'ace, and to welcorrie .himf tiutd1ires* aud our hearts," . . 9 Rvj4 . A Fire at Coucord, ,'. t hursday last, in ie: grcerypaotef esers.- Cilmiore & ..lp nav r if., ,oad depot. That aodeh ag were etirely de rroy T oenamed a ve r at M nostly groer es.and1:1 ained severa cai's -all of whidb iwe r .d f Messrs.:Gil'hr:nC naured MA0b1iHe j and S-5;000.i - nen's and NationaithisIito n Bo'ton-.5,000irresaht. r a ~ omnpany htayie, Iais IC1d he, buildidg i-orth $4,000 or d ars wonh.$6,Q009 on.Ilqi there itasf - u be no insurance. The tolskIpZwil loubtless reach $66,000, We have been informedthatl'le Gran- - seville Manufacaudin Colia y -~ terarily organised':ai. a'inee -;of, e 5:',ckholders on the l4tliinsrt a~txc if land was purchaselby ibe'm, 3Etatn og about 7000 acr es.,embra'e iive loi ix mrillsites, the best w ater-m on fireeeek L Lommraiuee was app~ointed roproe ti nediately to make ar~angemonrs for um - ier sand bricks, to contrdct-for t he building 'f dams. and diggiii canal, atrilii a mall expenseis tocosvIn' thie -dait~of bree of the mill, sites. intooane.g a td.nig. I to a point abounding withograntstsand whiere the water will have apentedjdtar 'all of about 38 rest; and is suppbsedato.be. n the lowest stage of water.wetral9in i ower 10 400 horses. -...; The Companay is again torneet in"Han iurg. at the Hlsambu'a .Bank on Tstesdey: 'vening, the 10th March neuxwhmkit. 4 vill be fully organised--Char &dwe '.. We observe -thatgbe railroed-pdmpany ire placinig squared logs of ?timbetM~on he -Meeting-street road, -etwe'ent:Bun Isary-street 'and the Rail Roaadgepaotlre he purpose of constructing a rati.for. onded carts, drays, &c; over tai jprion f the public road,,.which is @ggtyry.e nuch cut up, by the. .constantsasqung ofb bese vehicles heavily laden.--GzraCqu.. George Popper, esq, thbe ali eitid ten of Philadelphia, after the diseMttlr6 ate Jacob Ridgway, whosie death as sterrtinued a few days .sitice'phasallft er rortune of two millio'ns'of-ddi, investedN mhnost wholly in real estate, and'-biond. anal mortgages. This large estate will be'" jivided atnong some eight or-tedebidrdn. -1bid::. p 4 A hog 'hat is bemnired, is dev iasy 00 il he has bemired others. A matn that hath no .virtne a himself anvieth it in anothe. A ni an's strongesuYau 'a -eneraly atn his weaker. sideJ ' Co omis -Fo A ra this aitii hanstbesn 'irttf :~h"b~in. ieceiptaiid'tias Tb~e1 v rheena quite thie revese w rhplrat a loss to give cprrect qapaw~f les made bein aet n fromt 5 . ents. Flotir, con rvn75Oh i cjI focts. W~f fam'