Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, October 29, 1845, Image 1
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"We will cling to the Pillars of th a Temple of our Libertieand U asust all, we will Perish amidst the Euin'.
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x ugnem o aose aC Deo 18 . *
EDGEPIELD ADVERTISER
BY
W. F. DURISOE, PROPRIETOR.
NEW TERMS.
Two DOLLARS and Finrr CENTS, per annum,
if paid iiiadvance -$3 if not paid within six
months from the date of subscription, and
1& ifnot paid before the expiration of the
vear. All subscriptions will be continued,
unless'oiherwise ordered before the expira
tion of the year; but no paper will be discon
tinued until all arrearages are paidunless at
the option of the Publisher.
Any person procuring five responsible Sub
scribers, shall receive the paper for one year,
gratis.
ADvsRTSSMENTsConspiCuously inserted at 75
centi per square, (12lines, or. less,) for the
first insertion. and 374 for each continusuce.
Those published monthly, or quarterly, will
be charged-$1 per square. Advertisements
not having the number of insert ons marked
on them, will be continued until ordered out
and charged accordingly.
All communications, post paid ,-ill be prompt
ly and strictly attended to.
To the Independent Voters of
Edgefitld District!!
Fellow Citizens:-Contrary to the ad
vice and wishes of my friends I oiler my
self as a Candidate for the office or Tax
*Collector, and solicit your sut'rages. If
elected, which I do not expect to be. I will
discharge the duties of the office to the best
of my abilities.
JOHN J. McCOLLOUGH.
Setemher 10 die
Jiofice.
A PPLICATION will he made to the
Legislainre of South Carolina, at its
next session to grant a .Charter for a
Rail Road, from Edgefield Court House
to a point at or near Aiken or Hamburg.
September 3 If
Notice.
IS hereby given that application will be
made at the next sitting of. the Legis.
lature to make a public road. of the road
lediug from the five notch to Moors'road -
July 9 3m 24
Notice.
S hereby given,.that application will be
tmade to the Legislature at its next session.
to alter the charter of the Town of Edgeli.'ld.
so as to give to the Town Council. the exclit
sive right to grant Tavern licenses, and sell, or
to retail spirituous liquors within said tuwn.
August27 3m 31
Notice. -
T HE Subscriber hereby gives public no
tice, that lie intends peit ioning the next
session of the Legislrture of the State of Soutti
Carolina, to grant him an exclusive charter for
a Ferry over -aluda River, near the Island
Ford, at the junction of the Districts of Edge
tield, Abbeville, Laurens and New berry. 11 -
also gives notice. thirt lie intends to oppose the
application of Mr. J. W. Payne for a charter
at the same place.
JA5MES s. POPE.
July 30 4tm 27
Notice.
P UBLIC Notice is hereby given that appli
cation will be imade to the next Legisla
ture, to declare Shaw's Creek a public high
way, and to prevent obstructions to the free
navi-ation thereof.
Juy 304tin; 27
OTICE is nereby given, that upplication
will be made to the Legislature at its next
session, to declare Rocky Spring Creek, in
Lexington District, a navigable streat.
August 20 tI 30
Plantation for %ale.
Y the consent of the Legatees, I bha!l
pioceed to sell at Edgefield Court
House, on the first Monday in November
next, the tract of land whereon the late
Sarah Bush. deceased, lived, containing
seven hundred and twenty-six (726) acres,
more or less, on a credit of 'oe and two
years. lying on the road leading frotm Edge
field Court rlouse to Coltmbia, 8 miles
from said Court House'. The land will he
re-surveyed and plat made. showing all the
boundaries of said hand, and also the pre
cise number of acres, whicn will hie showvn
on the day of sale.
The purchaser will be requirrd to give
notes with approved securities, and also a
tnortgage of the premises to secure the
purchase money.
THOS. DELOACH, Execuior.
September 10 9t 33
Postivlythe Last Notice.
LL Persons having demands agaimsit the
Estate of John Cheathiani, Sen.. deceas
ced, arc requested to present theni properly at.
tested within the time prescribed by law, an
those who do not avail themselves with this op
portunity will not be paid.
GUTHERIDGE CHEATHAM,
March 4 1y 5 Execxtor
N"OTIC E.
--LL Persons indebted to the Estate of C
1D. Blackstone, late of the District. ate
requested to make payment by the 1st oh De
cember, and all-having any demiands againist the
Estate will hand thenm in according to law, by
theabove tine-at wvhichi time the subscriber
desires to close the estate.
THOS. B. REESE, Executor
-AugustG 310 28
Notice.
LL Persons indebted to the Estate of John
D. Raiford, late of this District, are re
quested to make immediate payment,anid all
having any..demands -against the- aid - Estate
will hand thetmin, according to law, by-the 25th
of Decembernext, at which time the mubscri
brdsires to close up the.Estate.
bre E LIJAH WA TSON, Adm'r.
i-na 11
. MSCELLANEOUS.
Feom the southern Chronicle.
CASSIUS M. CLAY AND His ThUE AMER
ICAN
It appears that this notorious individual
has re-commenced the publication of his
paper at Cincinnati, with the date as for
merly, at Lexington, Ky He has writ
ten a lengehj address, in hit usual style,
intended to arouse a feeling of weement
against those men nho nere instismental
in removing his press from learacky. He
acknowledges that he was the author (if
that very obnoxious article, in which
slaveholders were warned to "remeraber
that there were strong arms 4ad fiery
hearts and iron.pikes in the streets, and
panes of glass only between them. and
the silver and plate on the board, and the
fair skinned woman on the ottonian :" but
centends that this expression was only in
tended to assert that "virtue is the only
true basis for republics."
The Lexington Obserrer of the 8th
contains a full statement of the procee
dings had before the citN Court of Lexing
ton, on the arrangement of a part of the
Committee of Sixty, by whom Mr. Clay's
press nias removed, on a charge of riot.
Ot the part of the city, the lending facts
in the premises. were proved-that the
committee of sixty went in a quiet and
orderly ntanner, as the representatives of
the public meeting, to the oflice..the key
given ttp to them by one of the eitj ofli
cers. were inforniod by ito Mayor that
wvh;.t they were about to do was illegal,
but that ibe authorities could offer no op
position to them-that they proceeded to
take down and park up the press, &c.,
which was sent off to Ciuciliatti ; t1at
every thing w'as dotne in quiet and orderly
mtanter, the comn'itee themselves enfor
cing silence anld tite observance of order
by the crowd. We cannot give. as we
could n ish. the entire testimony taken o
the part of the defence, whic! beni-s hard
upon the conduct ofMr. Clay.
For the purpose of proving the effect
produced by the True American paper
upou the slave population, a host of wit
nesses were introduced, among them the
Mayor of the city, atl of whon . testified
that since the first appearance of the pi
per, a most marked change could be pet
ceived in the conduct of the negioes ; the
Mayor stated that baids of them had fre
quently since that tittte had marched past
his deor, with great noise, as if i defiance
of hi* authority, which they had never
done before ; all testified that since that
tine, the slates had become far inotY idle,
indepndJent,-disobedient and hard to main
age ; it was proved that more thefts had
been contmitted, tnure slaves sold to the
south, somo of them expressly on accot'nt
of conversations overhead about the pa.
per) than were ever before known in the
same length of titne ; it was in evidence
that in some sections of the country, nore
than one half the slaves had fire arms,
whicn was never belbre known ; that they
were itn the habit of assembling upon the
high road at late hours of the night in
groups, and tlipearded to be concerting
uischief-that in one instance an attack
had been made by several, upon twe
dwelling of a v; lite man ; and in anotter.
that a body of them had assembled with
their officers, marchitg rank and file, like
trained soldiers, brandishing their hemp
hooks ; that blaves were in the habit of
reading the paper firom the titme of its
comnmencement, and in one instance that
a slao had gotten it iromn the office of i's
poublicaiion, wthere lie had paid tet cents
for it; that t-e slaves were in the habit of
singing songs, wh. se refrain was, "we'll
soon be free-hurrah for Cash Clay
that they looked up to hint as able to set
thema free. atnd that htis paper was estab
lished for that purpose ; atnd finally, thtat,
in some instances, they considered them
selves as free as the whites, and refused to
do their wtrk.-These facts were estab
fished by a multitude of witnesses; and
there was nto one who, on htis oath, dissen
ted from the opinion that the True Amer
icatn was exerci'itng a most delemorious
influence upon the slave popujilatin.
After the testnmony had been closed, the
Court instrncted tfe jury, upon the law
of the case us follows:
"That if the Jury believe from the evi
dence in their cases, that the defendants eto
thtis prosecution, assetmbled with' the in
sent, and did with violentce attd fihree take
possession of the True Aetmerican oilee,
they are guilty of a riot, and they muse
fid them guilty, and assess theitr fine in
their discretion from one cent to one hun
dred dollars.
The remainder of the procee-dings are
thtus stated by the Observer :
The defendants then asked tlle following
intructi:ns:
1st, That as the proceedintg was guasi
criminal, the jury were the judges of the
law and facts.
2d, That'the people have a right to
aante a tnisance, atnd in its abatement to
use just as mucht force ats mtight be neces
sary for that pttrpose
The Coure give the first instruction
asked by defendants with the qualificatiotn
that although not legally, the jury were
morally hcou, d to decide according to thte
lawv given them by the Cotft't.
The second instruction asked by them,
Court reftused, at: the saine time re-mark
ing, thai f he looked only to the commtote
fae v, lie should..feel bound to give it, but,
that the Conurtof Appeals of Kenucky in
the hIading cabe tfpon the subject of nui
sande, had. drawn a distinction. betwveen at
physical and n moral ttuisadde, thae- they
hneVdieid that ap hnicn nuisance
might generally be shaded. but that the
question aU a moral nuisance was left
somewhat in doubt.
The defendants then offered the follow
ing instruction in the language of the deci
sion referred to.
* That il the jury believe that the True
American press a public nuisance, and
could not exist in its then present location
and condition, without a being a nuisance,
the defendants were jusutfiable in abatng
it."'
Which the Court gave, and the cause
went to the jury.
The definition of a nuisance. as given
by the best common law n riters, wis thn
read to the jury in the folluwiug terms;
"A common nuisance is an olfeuce
agaist the P blic, either by doing it thing
which tends to tie annoyance uf all the
King's subject,, or by negleciung to do a
thing which the coo-mun good requires."
Alter full arguntent, the jury wihout
hesitation ga% e a verdict o1 not guilly
WHO ARE GENTLE.MEN.
In our iutercourse with society, ne are
ofen surprised to otice what despicable
and contracted eentio enis are yet afloai
in the world, in respect to the chiaracteris
lie marks of a true gentlemen. There are
ihousatidsnfiudividuals who aspire to the
reputation of a gent leman, or ivho per
hmps lancy themselves to be really such,
yet whose highest amid most comprehensive
uiutins of the chatacter are cdutined to
mere external accoiplisritments. There
are nai:y females, too, who seem not once
to havo a distant idea of such a petson,
unconnected with coxcombr) of d'iueanor
and that polished, courtly extei iur n bich
is so often assumed by heamiless, abandoned
libertines. to hide tte foul rottenness of
th.,ir characters, and the baseness of their
designs. Vhy else do ne so frequetly
see indi viduals of the other sex who claim
ro possess it most spotless character. to
be the conservators of fashion,and to give
tone to society, receving into their par
ties and caressing, uay. not hesitating to
promenade in puilic, arm in arm, with
depraved and profligate wretches. as their
honored associates-Lebatuchees w-A-ho a
ktiown to he dissolute, yes, odiously licen
tious in their hahits-and this without a
blush ! Why do ladies of quality, inst-end
of scorning even the approach of such
wretches, and repelling their presence as
ai insult an i allront to their sex, even
evince a prelerence for their society over
men of exemplary characters-apparently
delighting in their sttentiwis, it they hip
pen to be talented, rich. and fashionatile,
e% en they may have been guilty of the
nieepest baseiessii t iber woteri ? Why.
too, do the young of the gentle sex sooften
manifest soch an eagerness toIraw around
them the butterflies olours, beings of mere
itnsel and foppery, to the exclusion oif the
meritorious and deserving, who seek coin
panions for life. and not the alittering
playthings of an hour? Why is it that
men may practice with impunity vices
which, in the other sex. will not lie tolera.
ted for a moment; or that abandoned lih
ertines, addicted to the vilest species of
profligacy, and, worse than all do not pre
tend todisguise their evil habits. yet hold
up their heads in society as gethlem-mn.
while the female whip is even ospeced of
the slightest deviation from the rules of
chastity, is consigned to everlasting infa
my and disgrace ? The undeniable fact
is, tham ttejusi old maxim of Pope. that
"worth miakes the iman," has sunk into
oblivion; new stambairds of character have
been set up; and mie fundamental qualh
ties which enter into the inodern fashion
aol idea of a gentleman, have less rela
iion to innate ionesty and north, than to
the leng th of ones purse, the textire of his
cloth, anid the scrupiuinus exactness of his
grimaces andm biows.
We beliese that true gentleman mire
conminied to ino walk or raunk in life. The
sturdy toacksmith, with his dingy gar
menits, his opent hoinest contenatnce be.
griiimred nt iii stut, amid his rough, hard
hard, setirreot with servic~e more honorable
thatn that of war, has ani iommeasurably
higher elaimi to that hionorable name liamn
te shabiow pained Ijip w ho skips thtroub~
college wth kid gloves andl a rattimn, enil
tivate5 the graces 'eliire te glass amid the
ladies, anmd tatkes his dtiplomta with all his
blmig nonors thick 'tn his vacuali heart.
it is a lalse and conltmpttible mnotiotn. tima
outless a miant catn boass a high descrnt, ''r
rolls matjestically 'alotig in a'conch .:m -
tilazonted itin arias, nAms naitmi abould be
stricken frum- the list of gentleien. WV iiilt
class has frum titme immieiorial couferredh
lie brigh'eat tionors mit thte htuman race
the haughty aristocrat, whlo shriniks with
sironig cotnvulstins-romthe toiuch oh the
honest poor moan, and moves with a step
iham seems idainity of the soil it treads on.
or the humble penmsatrt- who claims no mae
rnt bum niohility of soul ? Whence come
the great lights ot the intellemtaal firma
mme-the st a-s that formt t he brilliant ga
Iluxy whose beams dazzle the rye of eve
my beholder ? Itt the sast timjorily of in
stances, they hmave etmergeid to eumience
from i le chillisng depmh of obscurity, des
tituion,1 and want. Whose voices are
oftemnest in successful vindication of huum an
rights, amid fioet over mountain and plaini,
over ocean and land, till they .vibrate on
the ear of thei remotest dweller of Chris
mendom ? Who are they tbat.
'Plnck bright hitnor frotm the pale-faced monon,
Or dive into the bottom of thme deep.
Where fathdm litne .could tnever touch the
gromund,
And drag. up drowned hpnior by the locks?"i
' The- scein alile blood? The .wor
sdoppereof'Bac'chus arid Venut, a ho frit
ter awan'the-'honre grantedbhy Henvnn for
self improvemeut; in the study of the con
temptiile and puerile -forms of fashion?
No! They are men of low parentage
men who hiaveJbiffetted the billows of
fate without deendence, save upon the
mercy of God and theirs own energies
the gentlemen or nature, who have trod
den under foot the -painted lizards" of
society,.and woked out theirown distine
tion with an prdor that could not be
quenched, and, perseverance that cau
sidered nolbing .o e while -ay thing yet
remained to be one.Yankee Blade.
W. CAN BK RRCB WITHOUT MoNET.
The real. of man are few and
easily suppliJthence wealth, in the
general meaning, r the term. is not ne
cessary to gritif\ whem. We can be rich
in a well cultivated mind, it will be of
more value to i tan rubies, or the ITiOSt
precious jewels What would be the
value of wealth compared with knowl
edge; or it glitta of gold compared to
a w-ll cultiv-tedm ind ? If we train arid
improve our faculties and habits, uutil we
can understand an'd appreciate all that is
going on in the world around us, it will be
of mnore value to<us than money. We
can also be rich, .igpviewing and cojoying
:he works of nattir', though we possess
ti) wide spread Uilds or beautiful vallies.
The poorest peas0at, if his tinid he cul
tivated, may enjQ" Ji.nself while viewing
the works of na , as well as he on
whon God has m e bountifully bestow
ed his blessings. Ve can also he rich in
moral worth, in lide to our neighbors and
the world-we miy feel a kindred throb
for a.l the miseri * pd sutlerings of mau
kind. Richer st a the man whose de
pendence is in hi reator; in prosperity
he feels his., soul elbvaled with grutitude
and love to that b ng who has given im
all he enjoys; an 'ben the clouds of ad
veraity darken hi h. when his passions
are swept' iway, -en his friends forsake
him, or death st les them firon his side.
he can look aSioVl il these nod say - My
best treasure is in-heaven." We can be
rich in the possessi f a pure conscience,
and In the favor o 'Creator: if we de
sire wealth-to rt-ta' mu --
fajpip-r-shall we 4e If we posse wilh it,
a good conscience; but if our stores are
gained by dishonest means, if we- worship
at the shrine of Mammon until the love
of gain has caused us to i ring the pit
tance from the hard hand of industry. or
s-mich the cruil from the lips of poverty
how little pleasure can wealth hius oh
tained yield to its possessors, or compared
t sh that n% hich sprinigs firomn the thoupght
ot having faithfully perlhrmed our duty
to uur fellow beings. Yes, rich must be
the muu though toor, in what the norid
cal s wealih if he has obtained the favor
of his Creator, if '.he great ruler of the
univers.- deign.. to vi-is him in his humble
abot, need lie envy the wealth of kings
who can look abroad upon the riches and
beauties of nature and say -% ith much
truth, they are mine, since my Fattier
iade them all!
CO.MMON SCHOOLS.
Though common. these humble semina
ries are mighty agents: they are the lever
wnich raised Neiv Englaud to har high
position. luch as we are indebted to
Colleges, Academies, and other similar
institutions, we owe more-inestimably
niore-to Common Schools. Opening the
doors to all, so'ving the seeds of learning,
broedcast, over the land, their contribu
11on1s to the intelligence, and consequently
to tie prosperity bud otjoyment, though
bestowed in small portions to each, yet im
their aggregate to a vast amount. From
tihe primary assemblies ooze out the rills,
which cominiSghg, form the streams that
are ever washing out our moral and po
litical atains. Stop the flowing of thoise
waters, and our tair laud would fast black
en with ignorance, vice atnd critme. Lib
erty would lose her nourishment, p)hilan
uitropy her most invigorate draughts,
Christianity tier invaluable supplies.
Christians, phil-aibropists, patriots.
cherish these tiurseries of the mind and
heart of the next generation. Place tbem
so high thiat the children of th~e rich shall
tbe senut toimingle with those of the poor;
here let all classes early tajte lessonss itn re
pubican etliifilty ; let the children of tite
n cult h) here learn itn early life, that -t'.sey
aire hemag trained up) for scenes tm w'nich
the most miteilectisal, tie most deservingr
are to tie at the itead of the clas; here le
the ponr b.oy leusrn, that wvhen be outstrips
,no rscn man's so-. in the race of hearnitng
osr mnoal excellence, the pr.tze of distine
tion or approbation will be bestowed upon
himoself.
Fartmers these schools are invaluable to
your tnhren and-.your country. Few
higher duties rest upon you, that) thnt of
leningat wise, generous. and contstant aidi
to the school in your district; notice' atnd
oeourage the teachers by pr-ecept and ex
ampthle influence all parents to send theitr
etninren to the actio ;' supply your chil
dren wvell with books; let them he in
school in season, and constant in attend
ance ; help ee-rfuolly to make the house
enmulorranle. These points are all, of
them itiportatt; each is wourthy of seri
ous thoughts; and when well considered
in all their bearings and iafluence, yo
canniot. fail to see that our country's future
eminence, depend on the high character of
-'he Common Schools-U. s. Journal.'
TeJojurnal-des Debats a.noiunces the
ton Irving,-the celbrated Amricatrwi
diptomaitie mnission to Fraisce by thie Gov
I rnmentof~ the United States. i
SLANDER BY INSINTATION.
Of all reptiles that disgrace the name
of man, and pollute the earth on which
they crawl by the fetid slime 'aliminated
from their corrupt natures, the wily insin
uating .landerer is the inst deserving ol
scorn and contenpt, Heis a ivretch who
has not moral courage enough to strike
openly the victim of his hate, or make a
tangible charge affecting his good name
but seeket h his object by the sly insinua.
tion, the doubtful inuendo-the vague
surmise-the meaning look and significant
nod, which are none the less fatal because
of their indefiniteness, and the security
with which such means are resorted to,
by' the assassin of reputation. In the
very nature of the case, one accused after
this sort, has it not in'his power to defend
his character. He kuows there is an on
favorable impression excited which is ru
intous to bis peace, anid, perhaps, his in
terests, yet he cainnot take hold.of the au
thor of the evil. The delamer has said
nothing, bui has insinuated more, than if he
had used the whole vocabulary of libel
Ious lenguage. He has concocted a sub
lima ted poison from the efl'ervescence of
all tmalignaiit passions, and has infected
the atmospliere in which the object Qf his
hate moves, with its fatal miasma, while
the hand of mischiet is concealed from
view. . And who may abido the trial?
Who may pass unscathed from the dread
contagion? No one. ..
As illustra.tive of the modus operandi of
the insinuating slanderer, we subjoin the
following anecdote. It is to our purpose.
Read, reflect, and understand.
" A clown walked up leisurely to the
stall of one of those small traders. wh o
furnish canal tourists of limited means
with * wittles and drink,-' and just as he
was on the point of vending a large lot
of saugages to a hungry looking traveller.
which were to last him until he reached
Butralo, a vagabbnd, looking suspiciously
at the article, and addressing the seller,
said, " Is them good sassengers ?" -.- Yes,
they are good saussages, you ignorant
ragIus. You would like to keep me frotn
seling'em, if you could fix it that way,
.l- O'Cubt'-NW~i~'wouldn't.". res
ponded the loafer; I dont know noth.
in-'special about them sassengers; they
may be good sassengers; I dont say they
ain't good sasseigers I all 1 do say is, that
wheresomever you see them kind of ass.
sengers, you dont see no dogs !" -I
guess, on reflection," said the traveller,
"that I wont negotiate for them articles.
Ttie man's last remark has gi'n me a dis
like to 'em."-U. S. Journal.
From the U. S. Journal.
EnucaToN OF IECHANICS - VALUE of
13tPRoVFEIM1T OF T131E IN MENTAL
cUL1 IVATION.
It is a lamentable error, but prevalent
opinion among many parents, and'others
whose positions and character would give
thetn influence, if not power, toi avert, in
a measure the evil, that trechanics have
no need for education, beyond the main
rtdiments of the nosi common branches.
We have often heard it alledged, that, if a
mechanic could-read, write a legible hand,
and cypher enough to keep'his accounts,
he possessed all the education he needed.
A case in point, showing the falsity or
this ophiion, and also, t he value to a young
man of a vigilant improvement of his
leisure time, itt storing his mind wi'.h use
ful iniormation, has been related to us.
It is that of a young blacksmfzit', at Erie.
Left an orphan when yot'.ug, without
means of support, or for pro~euring an ed
tication, excep: by his ourfn industry, he
leartied early to rely utpnn himself; and as
a matter of necessity t.a study economy in
the use of time and -.neans. In the curse
of his reading he was attracted by the
science of Geolo.gy, and frotn that to
Mineralogy,. 'The section whbere he re
sided, was saapposed to be beyuond the iron
region, because that mitneral had never
been fotnd,. there in its more usual forms.
By accient his attentiont was attracted,
to wvhat had previously been .considered
meroly colored earth. He examined it,
and at once became satisfied that contain
ea iron in sufficient quantity to warrant
working. He then enlisted sonme capital
ists, erected a furnace, procured the ore,
and foundld it to yield a quality of tmetal
tinsurpassed by anty in the world, for mna
ny purposes, particularly stoves, one- of
the most indispensable articles irn use.
The result is that the establishment-lit
ajfew years in exist~nae-is, now yieldine
in, the enterprisinlg prop~rietfors a clear
profit of 250 to 300 dollars pier day, and
incident ally benefiting nearly every- mnem
her of the community in which, it is loca
ted. So much for a limited., but selfac
quired education o'' one niechanic,
FAYET'EVILE Oct. 15.
Our readers wilu doubtlesW' recollect a
notice of thu horrid murder of Mrs. Mary
WVest, an aged lady, and of her grandson,
a lad betwijen J0 anid 12 years of age,
andi the hoirning-ef the d welling hiouse, in
the vici.nity of Salisbury, copied'fromn the
Caro'.'ma Watibtijan; wvhich cri'mes it w as
stiposed weore dommittotd for the purpose
of conceali'ngardebhery. At t Ute last term
of the S'uperior Court for Davi'o 6nty
Judge Pearsons presiding, a nman ~y the
name of Jacob.Cditon, charged .with these
[crimes, was tried'and found guilty';.."guil
ty of the, b-urgary, guilty of. the miirder,
and guilty of. he arsoni." ISo was sen
Vtenhedl to be buhkon-thej24th qf October.
Since .his, con'iftiod,, .Qotgn has~ tde.;a
confessio an iirj picptes three'othereof
song, twp of whom.(Peyton .Haget-apd
|1yimcid Voluinine,) have been arriested and
I ommittsd 6it....sboro Rehadii.
Toe following is from a letter wino.
P. B. Cox. to the Georgia Jeffersonian,
giving an interesting account of Florida-e - - -
through which the writer has recentilf
made -a tour of inspection.-ConstitbioAn
"Now we arb at Pilaika. Here are two
stores, .one tavern and six or seveokfamiT.
lies. This place is distant 32miles ro.
St. Augustine, ind almost due westfrom
that place, and 30 or 35 miles south of -
Piculata. Here we Ibund a now..brqedof ".
rusquitoes in.ibis country. I haie, buf
one objeglion to them-they areentirel
two numereus, A plank fence built. by
the government, suppose -eight feet in
height.and.two hungred yards in. length,
was so closely covered by musquitoestbat &
an inch block -could not be placedionin
without covering some space occupied by
these insects. They are called by then
habitants blind musquitoes,. thoughin.
fact. they are not blind; for its you pass
by a bush.,or bunch of weeds, (both o
which at this place was positively loade
with these iasects) they rise up to, a if
poss, ble mjeet you right in the face,- n'- -
dreds striking you at a time. They are
larger thap G.eorgia musquitoes, rather
over the size of'what is colled the gallin
ipper. They have bills much reseinbling
the common miusquio, and shen they
fly in your face, make a noise exactly like
the mud<juito-yet these never bite. The
advantage of this kind of musquito, over
the Georgia musquitor is- that tbey are
much .larger; and in point of wisdom;
they are at least a century ahead of the
Georgia musquito-for they have learned
to live without biting their neighbors.
"And now for.the benefit of those per
sons who, pro in the habit of sleeping too
much, and who. would avoid taking medi
cine to break.the charm, I mentiewthat a
radical cure can and will be effected by a
visit to these old Forts. To be explicit.
on this subject, there is a famiLy residtg
at. each of these Forts whose aMe is
Plea, the connections of which are very
numerous; so much so, that a stranger
would readily imagine that allin the prpi..
ince had rssemblW. on some irnpor;a
business. The mode of treatient.
which the cnre is effected is briefl' stated
as follows: As soon as a person visits
one of these places, many of the inhabit- . -
ants immediately asseible about and. o,
his person, , and comrience biting and,
scratching him in sch a furious msnner.
that a stranger unaccustomed to such at-,
tacks would sooner think of never going .to,
sle~ep. thadi to try a nap here ; for it is.the
business of the citizens to keep all per-.
sons awake during their stay among them,
-and most travellers would readily admir --
them to be masters of their businesa,"
NO TIME TO RF...
How often do we he-ar men excuse.
themselves from subscuibing to a paper or
periodical, by earyirg they have "!no time.
to read." When we hear. a man.-thus,
excuse himrsel(, we conclude he has never
'ound time .o confer any .substantral- ad-.
vantape, either upon his family, his cana
try, or himself. To hear a freeman thus
expr-ess himself, is truly humiliating; and
we, can form no other opinion, than that
soch a man i of little importance -to-sa-.
ciety. Such men generally have time,4o,
attend to public., ba.rbacues, -meetings,
sales, andIother. meetings, but they have
"no time to read."
They freguenily soend wiole. days-in
gossipping, tipplg and svapping horses,
but they have "no time io read.' -.'They
sometimes loose a.. whole day in asking
advice of their neighbors-sometimes a
day in picking up new.s..the prices current,
and the exchanges-but these men neve -
have "any ilme to...read.". They have,
time to hunt, to fish, to fiddle, i6 " dQ
snothinig," but " no time to read ;" suce4.~
men generally have undducatedachildren.. -
unint proved farms and unhappy firesides..'
They have no energy, no spirit of ia
provemetit, no love of knowledge, -they
live "itnknowihgw amd utkon," and' of
ten die unwept'and unregretted.
[ U. iS. Journal.
Saluda Man ufactoring. Compa1d1.
This Compaty is now in eflicient action,
and has every sp'tdle in tnotion. Since
January last, the establishment hass been
well managed,,ana ihe products -nearly
rebled.' .The.profits of the Company, for.
six mienth5 eDding ou the let- July,; were
''. per cent, while all the machinery -wa
niot in use. Trho Company -is: entirely ,
free from debt, and has lately -ordered .
more mtachinery to fill the building. . I
may fairly be considered now-as-under
good organization..and promises to be a -
valuable investmenrt. -~. - -
A t a mfeeting of thd Stockholders~ bi
on the 1st inst., Dr. R. W. Gibb- ws-~ -
unanimously elected .President 6tthe
Company.-Souih Carolinian. - ~
Professor JamesH. Thornew l.4the
South Carojina College, ias.acp the
call of the Seedind PresbyterianChuqrch in
Baltimkare. and will eniei..uon: hiaduties -
as Pastoldsaij lieh abouttesiadle ~ ~ ~ 2
of' Deceziler.-Cowier, 18th inst.
Elrctin i, ClhriAt Chuich Parish.. :1> ..;-;
Thomag J. Legare, Esq., hats been eleet3
ed -a Rejrese.ttive to the Legislature - .
frtii Cliast Chili-h Parish ip place o
6obh H.'Huger, deceased.-.Corifer. ~ ..- ,~*
'.TIie Sepap of Tennesse, succeeded i
e eti a s ealetCr. rWatteruil'er~ "a.
*.oneiaggri .and thirty-eight Gallti
Thitegzrpassed in numiber, at -le~i"
famous ballatings between Mr~~o~b
and'Col'Bdfi...A 4unstaa Coldfiisir