Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, September 03, 1845, Image 1
- - "We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of onr liberties, and If it Must fal, we will Perish amidst the RlIing."
- FJIEI sgfe ela Oouit Xouse, . C-Spe br ,1Mio. 22
IEDGE]FIELD ADVERTISER.
- BY
W. F. DUtISOE, PROPRIETOR.
NEW TERMS.
Two DoLLAts and 'FTi CENTs, per alnun,
-ifpaid inadvance L-$3 if- not paid within six
months from the date of subscription, and
S4 if not paid before the expiration of the
year. All subscriptions will be continued,
unless otherwise ordered before the expira
tion of the year; but no paper will be discon
tinued.until all arrearages are paidunless at
the option- of the Publisher.
Any person procuring five responsible Sub'
scribersi.shall receive the paper for one year,
-gratis.
ADVERTsEWENTS conspicuously inserted at 75
cent; per square, (12 lines, or less,)for the
rst insertion, and 374 for each tontinuance.
Those published monthly. or quarterly, will
be charged $1 per square. -Advertisements
not having-the number of insert ons marked
on them, willrbe continued until ordered out
And charged.accordingly.:
All communications, post paid ill be prompt
ly and strictly attended to.
Wholesale & Retail Grocers
CORNER CENTRE AND MARKET STREETs,
. . HAMBURG,S.C.
H AVEsjusi received, and will continue to
receive fresh supplies of the following
Articles;, which they offer to their friends and
the trade, at the lowest market prices:
SUGARS.
30'bhds. consisting of St. Croix, Clairfield,
Porto Rico and Miuscovada.
ALso,
Double Relined Loaf,Crushed and Powdered
Sugars.
COFFEES.
50 bags Old Government Java Coffee,
10 do. Angustura do.
125 choice Rio do.
1 Bale Mocho do.
15 bags Cuba.
BAGGING.
100 pieces Heavy Dundee. 44 to 45 inch.
250 do. Kentucky,(heavy) 44- to 45 in.
50 do. Tow, 45 inch
125 do. Gunny, 24.per yard, 45 to 47 in.
100 do Georgia Corolina, 44 to 45 in.
ROPE
300 coils Kentucky Rope
50 do Mandila, - do
50 do. Jute . do.
MOLASShS
20 hhds. Trinidad Molasses
S25 bbls. New'Orleans. do
IRON
50,000 pounds fron, of all sizes. Also,
a good assortment of Hoop and Band
Iron, Gerianan Caster & Cast Steel.
-BACON & 6ALT.
30,000 Prime Country Sides.
2,000 Sack.s Salt,
5 do Table Salt
Doxes Table Salt.
CHAIRS.
10 dozen I Maple Chairs
25 do Wiidsur do
10 do Cane Sear,
2 do Childrefis, do
2 do Boys,- do
2 do Offices, do
2 do Rocking, do
1 do Nurse. do
BL ANKE TS.
2 bales 9.4 Blankets
3 do 10-4 do (weighing 7 lbs. to the
pair)
A good assortment of Bed Blankets from
JO-4 to 12 4.
NEGRO CLOTHS.
1,000 yds. Washington Jeans (heavy,)
1000 do. Coventry Plains.
NAILS.
100 Kegs, (assorted Sizes)
SHOT.
150 Bage, assorted Sizes
POWDER.
30 Kegs IPF Dupont's Powder
. 10 do Blasting do
20 do Eagle,Sporting, do
-WHITE LE AD.
5000 lbs pure No. 1, N. Y. Union Mills
White Lead.
TE AS.
50 Boxes Teas. Consisting of' gun pow
der, Hyson-and Imperial
6 Cases (attee'5, -
1 Chest Black Tea " -
LiME.
200 Bbls. fresh Rock Lime.
Also-Plaster Paris.
- AL S Or
Ginger, Pepper. Spice, Cinnamon, Nutmegs,
Indigo, Salipetre. Blue tstone. Copperas.
ShoeThread, Snuti, Cotton & Wool Cards,
Brass Bound Buckets, Painted Buckets,
Tubs, Churns, Keelers. Willow Wagons
and Cradles. Washboards, Cocoa Dippers,
Clothes Pins, Brooms. Wonden Bo'wis,
Wash Stands, Bellows. Rakes, Scytthe
Sneeds, Coffee Mills,Soap,Talk.w & Sperm
Candles, WagonBoxes, Measures, Saddle
irons, Windorr Glass, Starch, Pistols, To.
bacco, (zrindstoneu, Osnaburgs, T wine, Cas
tings, Boots, Shoes, Wool Hats,RiceClothes
Baskets, .Almonds, Bearskins, Mackerel,
Mustard, Fifth Chains, Lamp Oil; a choice
article of Chewing Tobacco; Vinegar, Bexes,
C Cider, Baryel Covers, Cod Fish, Plough
Mloulds, Sole Leather, Nankeens, Choco
late, &c., &c.
WANTED-10.000 lbs. BEES WAX, for
Swhich cash will be p aid.
- Hamburg, July 23. tf 25'
* Notice.
ISbhereby given that application will be
.1made at the next sitting of the Legis.
Jature to naake a public road, of the road
eading from the five notch to Moore' road.
July 9 3m 2
To Rent.
(JNE or Two of the most desirable
.Store Rooms in the village ot Edge
field, suitable for'Dry Goods, Merchant Tailor,
Grocery or Drug Stores. Posisession given
immediately. M. FRAZIER.
rly, !nfe - 27
EDGEFIELD BEAT COk FANY.
ATTENTION!
YOU will appear on yourcompany
mustet ground on Friday the 5th
Septembernext, for instruetion and
drill,arme.d.and equipped:as the law
directs.
Air election will be held at the
same time and -place, for Colonel of
the -7th Regiment. to fill -the va
cancy occasioned by the, resignation of Louis
T. Wigfall. Lieuts. Covar and Bland will
assist-in matiaging the election.
All other orders are hereby countermanded.
By order of Capt C. A. M EIGS,
J..CoHn, Orcrly Serjeant. 6t 27
H EAI) QARTERS, 7:T RF.., S. C. M..
July 23d, 1245.
Orders No.
N pursuenee of-orders from Brigadier
General :Bradley, -an Election will -be
hid on Friday the 5th -September next, for a
Colonel to.commandthie 7th - Regiment. to fill
the vacancy occasioned by the*.resignation of
Col. L. T. .Wifall.
Each Captain or- commissioned officer of a
company in the 'Regirient, will put up at com
pany rendezvous a notice ofsaidelection. and
order to his assistance on the day of election,
two of his subaltern officeas,' who shall open
aid hold a poll at such company rendezvous. I
from 11 A. M. to 3 o'clock, P. M., and one,
or more of the managers at each muster ground
will meet at the Old Wells on the day follow
ing to count the votes, and trinsmnit a certifi.
cate statement to the Brigadier Goneral.
By order of SAMUEL POSEY,
Lieutenant Col.. commanding7th Itegiment.
J. D.- Mits, Adjutant. , -
July 30, Q 27
Brouight to the Jaal
OF this Dimrict. a Negro mnan wh6 says
hisname is WILLIAM. and that he he
tongs to James Millhouse of Barnwell Dis
trict. S. C. Said Negro is about five feet
six inches high, dark complexion, and be
tween thirry-six and thirty-eight years of
age. He has a scar on his forehead, and
also one on his breast.
The owner is regnie-ted to comeforward,
prove propert5. pay charges and take him
anvay, or he will he dealt with according
to law.
C. H. GOODMAN, Jailor.
July 30 if 27
Brosught to the Jail
OF this Dis-trict, a Negro man, who says
his name is DANIEL, and that he lie
lo"n*-o John Rockenbaker of Barnwell,
S; '. Siid Negro'irilioifve'set 6f
inches high. dark complexion.and betweeti
22 and 25 years of age. He has a scar
over his left eye.
The owner is requested to come forward,
prove poperty. pay charges and take him
away, or be will be dealt with according
to law.
C. H. GOOD.M AN,.Jailor.
July 30, tf 27
Brought to 'he Jail.
O F this District. a negro-mao who says
his name is WASHINGTON, and that
he belongs to Mr. I.emuel White, who he says
lives near New-Market, Abbeville District,8
C, Said fellow is about fivo feet one or two
inches high. and between 21 and 22 years of
ago. and light complected; he has a scar on
ins neck.
The owner is reqnested to come forward,
prove property. >ay charges and take him
away, or lie will I: dealt with according to
law - C. I. GOODMAN Jailor.
Augustt27. tf 31
Bron.-ht to the Jail
O F this Disttct. a negro man who says his
name is ELI HU, and that he belongs to
Mr. William Davis,of Effingham county, Ga.,
living within twenty-three miles of Savannah.
Said fellow is about five high, !ight complex
ion, and between 20 and 21 years of age.
No scars or marks perceivable. He says his
owner bonght him from a speculator.
The owner is reqtwsted to~ come forward,
prove property. pay charges and take him
away, or he will he dealt with according to
law. C. H. GOODMAN,-Jailor.
August, 27 . tf 31
j'HE undersigned respectfully iniforms his
friends, that he has resumed the Manufac
tore of COTTON GINS, and flatters himself
from his Iong ex perience in tbe business as ma
ker ofthe celebrated Jons a Gitns, to receiye a
share of their patronage.
He deem it useless to accompany this notice
with a long list of certificates of recommenda
tion, as to the Capacity of his Gitns. when he
cart assure the~m that out of near 1500 Gins
made by himself not one have been condemned
or returned. His Gitis are of' thie best mate
rials atnd warratnted. Attach ed to the Saws is
a Mote Cle'ane-r, and experience has pr ,yen it
to be a valuable addition, us it keeps all the
motes of anty size from passing thirough with
the Cotton. 'lie Brush Whetel has also tin
dergonec cont efmrable alterationi. Upon the'
whole, his Gits need only to be teated to be
highly appreciated. Planiters can be assured
that no Gins will leave his Shop without the
Saws and Ribs having been examined and set
by himself alone, anid respectfully solicits a
call from them before they purchase elsewhere.,
H. ODEN. 'tent.
Opposite Sftoaal o Simm~on's Ware Hounse.
N. B. REPA1RrwG done otn moderate terms.
Augusta,Ga..July I *6:t 2~3
i50tice.
A LL Persons indebted to the Estate of John
D. Raiford, late of this District, are re
quested to make immediate payment, and all
having any demands against the maid Estate
will hand them in, according to law, by the 25th
of December tnext, at which time the suibscri
ber desires to close up the Estate.
ELIJA H WATSON. Adu'r.
Apr il9m 11
We 're authorized to announce GaosGiE
JSetrranD as a candidate for the office
of Tax Collector, at the next election,
Dec.95 t f 48
Plantation for Nale.
y H E Subscriber offers t;or sale his valuable
. Plantation, situated outStepiien's Greek
in bgefield District, aid about 10 .niles above
Hamburg. The-iract contains five hundred
and filty acres, of as good. well timbered
land as any-on the Creek and is well adapt
ed' 1o Corn, Cotton and sinall grain. About
two hundred and sixty acre3 are cleared
and in cultivation. The situation is as
healthy as any in the District and the
water is excellent. A reusonable indul
gence will -be given, with Note and ap
proved security. Persons wishing to -pur
chasecan call and examine for them
selves.
If not previously disposed of, the above
Plantation will be sold on u ednesday the
3ra of September next, at my place of
residence, on Stephens Creek.
JOSEPH LLOYD.
Allay 7 1m2ta. 15
Notice.
OTICE is hereby giien that- application
will be made to .the next Legslature of
the Stase of South Carolina, for a renewall of
the Charter granted by that body to Henry
Shultz and Lewis Cooper, dated 17th December
1813, authorizing them to build a Till Bridge
across the Savannalt River. frot' this State te
the city-of Augusta. Staie of Georgia, at theit
own labor and expense, with such a deduction
of toll as the change of time and the improve
ment of %he country will justify.
HiNRY SIIULTZ.
Hamburg, S. C., July 17 tf 27
Notice,
T H $Eubscriber hereby gives public no
tice, that lie intends petitioning the next
session of the Legislrture of the State of Suth
Carolina, to grant him an exclusive charter for
a Ferry over .:aluda. River, near the Island
Ford. at the jiuetion of the Districts of Edge
field, Abbeville, Laurens and Niewberry. H
also gir as notice. that lie intetids to olpposa the
application of Mr. J.- W. Payne for- a charter
at the same place.
JAMES S. POPE.
July 30 4tm 27
JNotgce.
PU3LIC Notice is iereby given that appli
caion wdll be made to the next Legisla
ture, it declare Thomas Creek a public high
way, and to prevent obstructions to the free
navigation thereof.
July 30 4tm. 27
CARRIAGE 1IAKING
,tiseubscribers-r. spectfuirty-infrnto
their friends and the public generally.
that they are cuirrying on the
CARRIAGE MAKING BUSINESS,
in all its branches, a- the old stand near
Pottersviue, where they are fully prepared
for doing all kinds of work in their line.
with neatness and despaich, and at prices
to suit the times. They feel thankful for
past favors. and hope by constant assiduity
and strict attention to busine-ss. to merit a
liberal share of their patronage.
C. M I 'CHELL,
L. HILL.
July 2 'tl 23
P. S. Wagon work and all kinds of
Blacksmithing done at the customary pri
ces. Al & H
Positively -the Last Notice.
A LL Persons having demn nds against the
Estate of John Cheathami, Sen. deceas
e , are requested to present them properly at
tested within the time prescribed by law, and
those who do not avail themselhes with this op.
portunity will not be paid.
GUTHERIDGE CHEATHAM,
March 4 ly 5 Execxtor
JVO TIC E.
A LL Persons indebted to the Estate of C.
D. Blackstone, late of the District, ate
reqtiested to make payment by the 1st of De
cenmber, and all having anty demands against the
Estate will hand them in according to law, by
the above time-at wvhichu timte the subscriber
desires to close the estat
TH98. B.REE8E, Executor
.Agus 3m 28
SURGICAL IIVFIRRTARY.
I shall be ready to receive Patients hy
the lut of next month. (August.) The
Infirmary is sitnated near the Georgia Rail
Road Depot, and can accomtmodate from four
to eight white, and from ten to twenty black
patients. A good nurse will be in attetndance
at all times. dn~y and night..
No charge uciU bec madc' for- board. nursing
!irc., biut te~r surgical attendance and operations,
the usanl fee will be required.
Dumrinte the h'-cture muothls, viz: from No
v'ember to Mairchi."feach year, patienits ainable
to pay will he received. 'itrsed, aend otieratedl
upon by atny member of the Facuilty. free of
expe~. f -PAUL F. EVE. .I1. D.,
Professor ofSurgery. in the Medical Colleg
.fGeorgia. ge
Augtista. July 30 3m* 27
State of South Carolina.
BARN WELL DITRICT.
ST ILLIAM J. NIXSON. who is now in-the
custody ofti, .'heriff of Bairnwell Dis
trict, by virtue of a Writ of r'apias ad Satis
faciendum, at tbhe tnit of L. W. Baites, having
petitioned the Honorable the Jtiues of the
Court of Common Pleas. that lie may be ad
mitted to the benefit of the Acts of the General
Assembly, made for the relief of Insolvent
Debtors. It is therefore ordered, that the said L.
Wv. Bates, and all others to whom the said Pe
titionier is in any wise indebted, be, and they are
hereby summoned, and have untice to appear
before the said Judges at the said Court. to be
holdetn at Barnwell. oni the fourih Monday in
Octobernext. to shew canse-, ifany they can.
why the said Petitionier should not have the
prayer of his petition gratited.
Office of Comnmon Pleas, -
Barnwell C. H.. l4th July.'45
ORASMUS D. ALLEN, e~. c. r.
Jntly2' -sot 27.
AiSCELLANIEOUS.
TH& UNITED STATES A CON
TINENT.
Coming -events are said to cast their
shadows .before. Is not this the case in
relation to thie vast and almost indefinite
expansion of our republic of confederated
States, blended into one mighty nation for
great and common purposes, and yet pre
:serving - their: separate idemity in refer
ence to local and domestic affairs? When
we emerged from our colonial state. thio'
a war of revolution, peril and suffering,
into the triumphant condition ol national
independ'ence, we numbered but Thirteen
States with-a population o( but three
millions,- and owned a territory encom
passed by the stormy Atlantic on the
East,.the-father of rivers on wne W est, the
-great, Lakes.on the North. and a foreign
power ..o the South, bordering on the
MexicauiGulf and commanding the mouth
of the Mississippi, the great outlet of our
.Western coriunerce lu less tnan seven
ty years witi iWhat giant strides hav we
marched to strength and greatness! Our
Northern '_d Eastern boundaries re
itaining asabhey were, in the great out
lines .simpredied by the hand of nature,
the acquisitiif- of Louisiana and Florida,
obtainedby peaceful negociation and pur
cnase, has g n us the monthi of the Mis
sassippi, and the secure natural bunudary
of-the Gulfi f Mexico; and both man
time. discovey and exploration by land
audriver haveyielded us a title io transcend
the tocky - Mountains and claia- the vast
Pacific as our Western bounilary. Re
cent _ngocia iton, too, has added to our al
ready vast Oomaiu the fair and fertile
plains o. Je30s. peopled with those who
are bono of our bone and flesh of our
flesn, our kindred and brethren in blood
and iustitutions. The original number
of our-.. sister repuulics-the glorious old
i hirteeu-whicn blazed tn emblematic
and starry eillgence ou our revolutionary
banner; are:oIbre than doubled in number
-our territory has . xpanded in yet larger
ratio, unil laved by !%vo oceans, and as
well by the great Southurn gull. as the
vast inlandareas of the Noirn-and our
population his s5.ollen, it sevenfold in
crease, fromlhree to perhaps twenty one,
millions! Uirresponding, too, has b, en
our- gro rW Althe elepe 131 A
quhile coloies of England now rank in
the national scale with 'he mightiest pow
ers of the earth, and will not shun a corn
pariSOD with the mother country, from
whirh they wrested their indepe..deice.
Our population continues to increase in a
scale of progression unexampled in the
history of the~ past, and new States con
tiutually crowd on the field and heighten
the lustre of our star spangled hannet.
Blessed, too, are we with a political con
stitution, framed with such profmund Wis
d11m and skill, that it seems capable of
expansion, in well balanced rule, over at
least all contiguous territory-being so ad -
mirably construccted and exquisitely pois
ed that, according to Mr. Jefferson, every
new State added to our republican fani
ly at once increases our national power
and wields the more securely our national
Union-as, to use his own idea, in case
of domestic dissension there will only be
the greater number of sound States to
face the disaffected ones. Who then can
set boundi to out territorial expansion,
short of the continent on which our des.
tiny is cast-what earthly power shall say
to us "so far shalt thou go and no far.
ther," within that ample areta! Coming
events cast their shadows before! Louisi
ana is ours, Florida is ours, Texas is ours,
the Oregon must be ours, inunidated, in
the course of nature, by the advanicing.
tide of our population. lilexico threatens
a war, which will piovoke, if not invite
her annexation-Canada will in due sea
son fall like ripe fruit into our lap-aus
all the rest will then follow of course, till
the Isthmus of Darien form our eqluinoc
tial and the Arctic Sea our polar bounda
ry. Cotmiog events cast their. shadows
before! Time was when our republic.
although far short of her nw colossal
proportions, was deemed already too vast
and unwieldy for One government-when
it waS thought the far west would atu
rally and necessarily flake off an form and
independent empire-or when at le-asethe
national capitol must tower on the Mis
souri instead ol the Potomta, to prevent
our overgrown republic from brieaking in
to tragmnents- All such fears and apecu*
latious are now as a tale that is told, as a
legend of 'lie past. The disc'overy and
appheaiion of thet uses of steam-the im
ven'mion o1 the steamboat, the railwvay and
locomotive-to say nothing of 'atmos
pheric pressure and elect rnmagnetic pow
er, pregnlami with *mighty isques-and
above all thie inivention f the mnagnetic
telegraph. dble to flash-intelligence with
lie speed of lightning,1from ocean to ocean
and pole to isthmus-literally annihilating
distance, and brmngmtg .very part of our
vast Fepublic practically into juxia posi
tion-seem to be the appointed means anid
applianced in the hands of a wonder
working Providence, to effect, th,- expan
sion of our repubie, ntil the whole 4:on
tinent of North America shiall rejoice in
our free intstitution, and form~ one vast and
enlightened nation-destined perhaps to
plt miightty atnd a blessed part in that
millennial consummration, devoamly to be
wishe.d. when unmversal shall tie the reign
of peace on earth and good will towards
men.-Courier, 2Sik~ inst.
Nonn are so deaf as those who will not ba.
Frorn the St. Augustine News, 8th inst
INDIAN LOSSES.
It will be gratifying to many of our
readers to learn that the first Assembly of
the State of Florida, after due delibera
tion as to the proper mode of securing to
such of our citizens, who are sufferers by
the Indian var, passed a preamble and
resolutions, which we publish herewith,
for the information of all concerned, *ith
the hope that something will speedily be
done to relieve the distresses of that class
of our citizens.
To the Honorable the Senate and Rouse of
Representatives of the United State in
Congress assembled : -
The Senate and House of Representa
tives, of ttie State of Florida. convened
at their first session, under the new organ
ization of the Territory as an indepen
dent member of the Union. regard it as
one of the earliest and most important of
he duties dev-11ved on them, to call the
attention of Congress to the losses sustain
i-d by the inhabitants of the country, dlu
ring the late cruel and desolating Semi
nole war. and to their just claims for in
demnification from the Government for
hese losses, which accrued ibrough the
neglect of the federal authority, (seasona
bly warned, though it was of approaching
nvils, and earnestly petitionsd on the sub
ect,) to afford them at the contimence
nent of the Inditn hostilities, that ade
juate protection, which as dependents on
ts guardianship and care, they had been
ed to look for. and had the.right to espect
The Legislature of Florida, therefore,
aving adopted and unanimously passed
:he following Preamble and Resolotions,
n relation to this subject, nerewith sub
nit them to your honorable body, and
-espectfully and earnestly request your at
ention to, and favorable consideration of
he same.
Whereas, the Government of the tJ.
3iates, having, in pursuance to a general
olicy, long since adopted, of concentra
ing the Indians under its control; and
lot with any view to the interest, or at
he instauce of the people of Florida, un
lertaken the removal of the Serniole and
ither tribes of Indians, asiociated with
hem from the Territory. first by treaty
mnd then by military furce. so tvholly, in
ompttent, as to involve both itself and the
onhabiants of the county in protracted
:ostilitiee with these Indians, which re
1i-t -.ieloss of umeruts lives and
e es ruc ton e o'n61A prope
y of the unfortunate people, in ravor of
vthose rights, an appeal is here made - an
ippeal wbih, where the will is united to
he power ot doing justice, as we believe
t will be on the present occasion, cannot
we preferred in vain.
Be it therefore Resolced. That the Ged
ral Governmnent. as the guardian and
7rotector of the Territories. aud as the
cause, however unwitttngly, of the losses
iustniued by the inhabitants of Florida,
luriug the late Indian war, is bound by
!vsry consideration of justice and tight,
o take the necessary measures to ascer
ain the am.'unt of these losses, and to
11ake provision for their reimbursement
utd liquidation, at as early a period as
his can be conveniently done.
Resolved, That the readiest mode of
fl'ecting this just and equitable object,
Would be the passage of a law by Con
1ress for the appointment of a board of
-omtnissiouers to set in Florida; to take
estimony in relation to the losses incurred;
o ascertain the nature and extent of the
tame. and report upon the subject i 4uch
manner and at such time at Congress
may direct.
Resolved. That in the Opinion of this
Legislature, the atmount of the losses will
probably fall far s1,'art of the estimates
hitherto mact utn the subject, and would
be covered 'oy a sum quite in the power
of the Government to pay without incon
venijenee to the national treasury.
Resolved-, That there is reason to be
lieve that death and other causes have al
ready removed beyond the hope of me
covery, much of the prof which at an
early period existed in ample abundance
to estnblrsh the nature and amount of in
dividual losses in the late war, and that
the only method by which the losses can
be secuired against a further deprivation
of .the chance of authenticating their
claims, is to be looked for irr the per petua
tion of such restimony in support of them
as is still spored and wvithin the reach of
the claimrants; and to .-fcr this desirable
and all impuortaut end, as well as to pro
tect the Government against spurious and
fraudulent demands. 'the spe.edy appoint
memt of a .Bkard of Comnmissioners, such
as if he-rein suggested, is. indlispensahl)
atnd .-specially ne-cessary.
Resolved, That our.Senators and Rep
resentati'es in Congress be, and h.ereby
are reqoested and enjoined iio lay this rep
resentation before the bodies to which they
respectively belong, and to urge the stub
ject upon their efficient and favoring no
tice. with their uttmost ability, and all the
zeal its importance demands.
From th~e Courier. 20th inst.
NA T U ALIZ ATION.
The laws for naturalizitng citizens ought
to be collected and condensed into one,
and not scat tered, as they now are, over
the legislative annals of forty years.
To find out how long a foreigner must
reside in the Utnited States, and what
eeremonies he must perform befure he can
be enrolled as a citizen. ie not only nuprob
lem to the foreigner himself, but a mnyste
ry undeveloped to many a lawyer- and
Court tbrou-"sot1 the country.
Inst8a--d.,in. o.;...ur ffre,..ners be
I ing admitted.to the rights. of American
citizenship, who have failed to comply
with'the requisitions of the law, and fre
quently without the imputation- of blam
either upon the- petitioners or the Courts
which so admit them
Indeed, when we consider how many of
these requisitions appear (or lurk), in
strange and irrelevant statutes, our won
der is great that either labor or Bcident
should ever have exposed these secret en
actments to the eye of the curious.
The law, in general. requires a residence
of five years in the United States, 'and a
public notice two years previous to. hi,
application, before an alien can be admit
ted a citizen. But the law also requires
this residence of five years to be continu
ous, insomuch that an accidental visit to a
foieigu country will'iYtierrupt the period
of probation. and he who has so afrayed,
must begin again, and spin ouf the thread
of five years. so that it shall have no flaw.
This provision of the law, forbidding a
threigner who is qualifying himself for
admission to citizenship to leave the terri
tory within five years next preceding his
application, is not to be found among the
Naturalination Laws.' but under an act of
Congress passed for " the Regulatio: ot
Seamen."
An Irish Clergyman, who has beer
living in Charleston eight years, .but utn.
fortunately visited Canada last summer,
was lately applying for the rights of citi
zenship.- I told him that he mnust wait
fnur years more, as he had violated an acf
of Congress.- "What act ?" 'replied ie,
in astonishment. -The Seaman's Act;"
I returned. ' 0 no." said he, with a
quizical look. "tell it to the marines, the
clergy won't belave ye. You would'nt
adopt mne as a sailor, would ye?"?
I had to -assure him, however, that it
was no joke, that tho clause referredfto iti
the Seanran'd Act was general, obligatory
upon all foreigners, and without even ben
eut of clergy.
%hether the term of five years - resi
denca is long enouhh or nor,. I will not now
discuss But enough has been said to
show that these laws require revision ; and
that when Congress legislates upon par
ticular classes of men, it ought at least to
apprize them of' the fact by giving to iti
laws a proper caption and address.
.A CITIZEN.
Another case of Mesmerism.-The N.
Haveo44erald- publishes a. -commuica -
tion which describes'the painless extrac
tion of a tooth from a lady who had beer
put into a mesmeric sleep. Iere is the
story r
"After Miss Perry had undergone her
test upon clairvoyance, &c., Mrs. - a
lady well known to many of our citizens,
iook the chair, and in the coarse of twen
ty minutes was put to sleep by Mr. St.
Luke. Whereupon, Mr. Wm. *G. Man
son, the well known Dentist in this city,
commenced the operation of lancing the
gums, after which the instrument was ap
plied with considerable force, but to no
purpose, the tooth being a mere stump,
imbeded in the gum. Lance after lance.
and tug after tug, was administered to the
tune or time of twenty-seven minutes,.
ere the stubborn tenant was extracted !
Yes, Messrs. Editors, twenty-seveu min
utes elapsed before the operation was
completed-during which time the lady
neither twinged, groaned, sighed, or moved
a Tiustle! much to the sutprise of an as
tooshed and gratified audience. This is
a fact, and injustice to the sciece and all
concernud, I relate this, leaving to others
who witnessed the same, to say or make
what comments they may <eem fit."
The editor of ;he Herald adds to this
statement:
" We have no doubt of the truth of' id ~
above, and from our first view of experi
meots tis mesmerism, we have trot had a
douht that sensibility could be suspended
in the way described."
"P. 8.-Since putting the above in
type, we have received a statement from
Messrs. Win. Storer and Elihu Mix,'(a
committee on the part of the audience) .
a ho corroborate in every particulsr all
that is that is stated tiy W. G. Also, a
certifieate from Dr. Munson to th'e same
effeet.
These are all gentlemen well knowa'in'
New Haven as -men of character and -
standing.
Prom Santa Fe and Chiaudiua.-T he
steamer Amaranth arrived- at Sr. Louis
on the 13th inst. from Independence with'
Edw.JI. Glasgow, Mr. Roussi, and several
other Santa Fe' and Chihuahua traders;
they arrived at Independence on the 9th
mnst. in the remarkably short time of 26.
days from Santa Fe and 46 from,. Chihua
hua; their company cotnsisted of forty
men and ten wagons. Mr. Glasgow
hroughr in $25,000. in specie, and Mr.
Roussi $U5-,000. They bring no niews of
importance from the Mexican country.
Patrnot, August, 25.
Sudden Death.--We understand that
Capt. Reuawn James, of this District, died
very suddenly on Saturday lass. Hewas
a Delegate to the. Tyger. River Baptist.
Association,-at that time in'session~eigh
teen miles above this place, was atte'nding
to his duties as one ofa-Commit tee, alpa
rently in perfect health, when he fell back
upona seat, andin Jess'than five muinutes
he was a corpse ! It is supposed theocautso
of his death was soine disease of thie hear;.
-Mountaneet
Beautiful is the love, and sweet the kiss ofja
sister-but whten you hav'nt a sister handly, try
your consin--tisn,t a grata,ln warse.