Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, June 18, 1845, Image 1
"We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of our Liberties, and if it must fall, we will Perish amidst the Ruin 0)
VOLUJE X.Ieeld Court house . C., June 18, X8 .. 1
EDGEFIELD .ADVETISE.
BY
W F. DURISOE,-P ROPRIETOR.
NEW TERMS.
Two DOLLARtS and FIwrY CENTS, per annum,
if paid in advance --$3 if not paid withinsi1
months from the date of subscription. and
g4 if not paid before the expiration of the
year. All subscriptions- will be continued,
unless otherwise ordered before the expira
tion of the year; but no paper will be discon
tinued until all arrearages are paid. unless at
ftie o'ption bf the Publisher.
Any person procuring five responsible Sub.
scribirs, shall receive the paper for one year,
gratis.
AovERTsEiwENTsconspicuously inserted at 75
cent; per-square. (12 lites, or less,) for the
first ihsertion. and 374 for each continuance.
Those published monthly, or quarterly, will
be charged $1 per square. A 'vertisements
noi having the number of inse ons marked
on tiein, will be continued ur i ordered out
und charged accordingly.
All communications, post paid nil be prompt
ly and strictly attended to.
MINISTERIAL APPOINTMENTS.
- (GA Z. WATKINS and N. P. NORRIS,
A11issiouaries for Division, No. 1, in the
Edgefield Baptist Association, will, by 'di.
vine permission fill the following appoint
ments:
Saturday before the 2nd Lord's day in
July, at Rehoboth.
Saturday before the 3rd Lord's clay, at
Plumbranch.
Saturday before the 4th Lord's day, at
Buffalo.
Saturday before the 1st Lord's day in
August, at Calliharn's Mill.
Saturday before the 2nd Lord's day, at
Beulah.
- Saturday before the 3rd Lord's day, at
Gilgal.
Saturday before the 4th Lord's day, at
Bethany.
Saturday before the 5th.Lord's day, at
Mount Moriab.
Saturday before the 1st Lord's clay in
September, at Horeb.
(G' J. TaArr Aan A. DoZIER. lis
sionaries in 2nd Division, expect to fulfil
the following :
Saturday before tie 2nd Lord's day in
July, at Chesnut Hill.
Saturday before the 3rd Lord's day, at
Fellovop.
Saturday before the -4th Lord's day, at
Sister Springs.
- Saturday before the 1st Lord's day in
A ugust, at Damascus.
Saturday before the 2nd Dord'sday, at
Little Stephens' Creek.
Saturday before the 3rd Lord's ,day, at
Siloam.
. Saturday before the 4th Lord's day, at
Mountain Creek.
Saturday before the 5th Lord's day, at
(od !Dope. . .
Saturday before the 1st Lord's day in
September, at Providence.
Should the prospects be sufficiently en
couraging, the reetings will continue one
week at each Church.
June4 : if.
if W. P. HI.: atnd J. MLonas, 5lissiona
aries for the 4th-division of the Edgefield As
sociation, will by divine permission. fill the fil
lowing appointmenits; viz
Saturday before the 2nd Lord's Day in July,'
at Lebanon.
Saturday before the 3rd Lord's Day in July,
at Hatnburg.
Saturday before the 4th Lord's Day in July.
at Antioch.
Saturday before the 1st Lord's Day in Au
gust at, Pleasant Grove.
o Saturday before the 2nd Lord's Day in Au
gnst, at Red Oak Grove.
Saturday before the 3rd Lord's Day in Au
gust, at Big Stephlenus' Cree~k
Saturday befoure the -4th L.ord's Day in An
gust, at Edgefield Court Ilotuse.
Saturday before the 5th Lord's Day in Au
gust, at H orn's Creek.
Saturday before the 1st Lord's Day in See
tember, at Reptrblican.
Mlay 2S
ifrIJ. W. CoLEMA AN4D J: F. PET.llsoN,
Alissionaries in :the 3rd Division will- fill the
followinig appointments:
Saturday before the 2nd I.ord's day in July,
at Salem.
Saturday before the 3rd Lord's day, at Lex
inwton.
Naturdaty before 4th Lord's day, at Cloud's
Creek.
Saturday before thei1st Lord's day in August,
at Sardis.
Saturday before the 2nd Lord's day. at Pine
Pleasant.
Saturday before the 3rd Lord's day, at Red
Bank.
Saturday before the 4th Lord's day, at Dry
Creek.
Saturday before the 5th Lord's day, at Bethel.
Saturday beforeghe 1st Lord's day, at Rocky
Creek.
N. B. Each of the above appointments will
contintte one week, if circumstanlces are fa.
vorable
June 4 18I
State of South Carolina.
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
C APT. T. J. DYSON, living near t
Fork of Wilson Creekc and Sailuda
-River. Tolled before tie a bright sorrel
horse, eleven years old, 15 hands highs,
some white about eacth bind root, one tfore
foot i&hite half wayvup the leg, large blaze
in his face, aud hip shot in the right hips
and appraised at S20.
THOS. NiCHOLS, Mag.
April'3. 0 :15 4tmn
r'be friends of BAMeson IB. ATAS
announce liim as a candi'date for the Offi
of Tax Collector at the next blecenon.
Oet. 30 t f 40
State of South Caroiila
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
IN THE COMMON PLEAS.
Archibald Boggs, ?
vs. Dcc'n, in Attachment
Harmon Hust
Robert Little.
vs. i - Declaration ii
Enoeb Byne Attachment.
and Harman Hust.)
A. Boggs, -
vs. Declaration in Attachment.
Enoch Byne.
Charles Hall,
vs. Decla'n. in Attachment.
Harmon Hust.
Gideon Dowse.
vs. Dce'n. in Attachment.
Harmon H us t.
Wmn. Haines,
vs. Icc'tion in Attachmont.
Enoch Byr.e.
Benjamin E. Gillstrap.)
vs. Declaration in
Enoch Byne and Attachment.
Elijah Byne, J
- Andrew Kerr and e
John Kerr, Declaration
Survivors. > in
vs. | Auacament.
Enoch Byne. J
James S. Brown, ' Declaration
vs ( in
Enoch Dyne and j Attachmnet.
Harmnon Hust. J
1. B. Miller,
vs. Dte. in Attachment.
Harmon lust.
Keers & Hope,
vs. > Dec. in Attachment.
Enoch Byne.
John Rogers. .
vs. Declaration in
E noch Byne and Attachment.
Eflijah Byne.
Alexander Walker,
vs. Decla'tion in Attach'mt.
Enoch Byne
John W. Rheney, l
vi' Declaration ia
Enoch Byne and Attachment.
Harnon Hust. J
Thomas G Jordan, '
vs. I Declaration in
Enoch;Byne and Attachment.
Harnon H1 at. J
Wiml. D. Stone, 3
vs. Declaration in
Enoch Byne n'd { Attachment
iiarmaon hist. J
henry S. iload ey, ) Declaration
vs.. } in
Enoch Byne. 'J Attachment.
otlice.and the Defeudants having neither Wives
nor Attorney's known to reside within the
limits of the State on whom a copy of said
Declarations with a rule to plead can be ser
ved: It is therefore ordered, that the said De
lendantsdo appear and plead to the said dec.
larations withina ityear and a day from the date
hereof, or final and absolute judgment will be
awarded against them by delatlt.
TIIOS. G. IJACON, c.c.r.
Clerk's Office, May Gth, 1845.
May 14 ly 16
State of South Carolina.
EDGEF'IELD DISTRICT.
Andrew Carson, .
Guardian of I Declarationin
rris W. Ferth, vs. Foreign
Enoch Byne, Elijah a Attach'ncnt.
Bytne. lIartmon
llnat .1
Atndrew Carson, re. Decla'ration in For
the saine. eign Attachment.
T IIi l 'laiti Tk in the above stated cases.
having this day filed theit Declarations in
moy Otfice, undthe Defendants laving neither
towile or Attorneys kinwnto reside within he
limits of the State on whom nt copy of the: same
with a rale to ,lead can be served. - It is
therefore. Ordered" that the Defendant appear
and plead to the same within a year and t day
from the day hereof,or final and absolite judg
ment will be awarded agamnst them.
THOMAS G. BACON. c. c. c.
Clerk's Office. Marcha 17th, 1845 Jy 8
state of South (Ciaolina.
EDGFIELD) DISTRICT.
IN COMMON PL2AS.
Davis 1B. hladley, -
vs. ~ ,Attachment.
Jtose'phb.I. Perry.
Th'lomas Davis,
. vs. ~ .Attachment.
Josepht M. Perry.
7E I HE Phaintiffs in the above cases. hiaviaa2
this daty filed theIr declarations in amy of
fice, and the Defendants htaving neithier W ies
or Attoraneys. knowaa to-reside withain thea limaits
of thec State, on whonm a copjy of said declama
tions, with a rule to ph-ad cani be served: It is
therefore ordered, thtat' ilhe said Defeatdants do
appecar and plead to tile said declaratiotas w~ ithili
a year and a day fronm the date hereof, tar int
default thereof final and absohntejuadgmentt will
be awarded against them.
TH -os. G. BACON, c. c. r.
.' Clerk's Office, May 12, 1845
May 14 -ly 16
State. of South Carolina.
ED)GEFIELD Di8TRICT.
J. W, Stokes. Declaration in
P. H. Rooney. )Attachment.
TM 1 h E Plainatifls in thte above statedl cases,
3.having this day filed their declarations
in m3 affice, and the defendants having no wife
ortattornaey ktnownt to reside withtin the limits ol
the State. on whom a copy of the same with a
aule to plead can- b'i- served :it is therefore,
ordered, that thme defendanat appear and plead
to the same wvithain a year and a day from the
day hereof. 0r firnl and absolute jadgmnent wvill
be awarded agaitnst him.
THOS G. BACON, c. c. r.
Clerk's Office, 22d Nov. 1844.
Nov. 27 44 l7
P ERSONS haavinag demnds against thi
Estate of Ann Mt. Terry. deceased, a
notified to present them properly attested, an<
Ithose indebted to said Estate are reqnested ti
make imtmediate papament.
-J. TERRY, Executor.
MarehI9 ly 1 - 8
MISCELLAIVEOUS.
We take the following Letters from late
numbers of the London League-the Jour
eat of the Free Traders of England :
GEN. MCDUFFIE.
A bound copy of the League iaving
been forwarded to Gen. McDuffie by G.
Wilson, Esq., Chairman of the Council of
the ,League, the former has returned the
following acknowledgment :
WAtrNUTON, March 11, 1345.
"My dear Sir.-I have just received
your Irindly and flittericg letter, request
ing mte, in the name of the "Council of
the Anti Corn Law League of G. Jtritain.
to accept of-a copy of the first volume of
League; as a testiuony of their esteem,
founded upon the services I have rendered
to the great cause of Free Trade with all
nations. In accepting this gratifying to
ken of, their consideration and regard, I
beg the Council to be assured that none
other could have been suleeted more ac
ceptable to me than this authentic record
of the early and successful labors of an as
sociation which, from its commencement,
I have regarded with the deepest interest,
as being destined to produce a futdamen
tal change i i the commercial policy of G.
Britain, which cannot but be followed by
a corresponding change in the policy of
all the commercial nations of the earth.
Simce the Saviour of our fallen race sent
forth his chosen apostles to preach the
sublime doctrine of "Peace on earth and
good will to all men," no human associa
tion has been formed, in my opinion, better
calculated to promote the peace, prosperi
ty, and happiness of all nations than the
Tree Trade, League of Great Britain
A system of Free Trade, adopted by all
nations, would bind them together, by
bonds of common interest and mutual
good will, which the ambition of rulers
could never tear assunder. Every nation
would rejoice in the prosperity of all na
tions, as being essential to its own.
And here the remark may be appropri
ately made, that there are no political
communities on the face of the earth to
which these views so forcibly apply as to
Great Britain, France, and the other man
ufacturing nations of Europe on the one
hand, and the agricultural staple States of
other. As 'a redresentatt. c n ah
exporting int rest of theseIt -
ually look'upon the prosperity of Manches
ter with as much interest and gratification
as I do that of Charleston or New York.
and much more than I do upon that of
Boston, which I air constrainer to regard
as the fruits of an unjust and oppressive
system of legalized plunder, which confis
cateS at least one-fifth of the annul income
of the cottn planters to sustain a mercen
ary moneyed aristocracy of pampered and
bloated monopolies.
"In conclusion I beg you to assure the
League that they shall have my constant
prayers for their success ; that the time
may speedily arrive when the banner of
Free T:ade shall wave in triumph over
the whole world, and that, beneath its am
ple folds. 'the nations of the earth may
pitch their tents in peace.' Acce.t for
yourself, personally, the assurance of my
high consideration and regard.
'-GF-o. McDUFFIE.
"Geo. Wilson. Esq , Manchester, G. Britain."
The following Itas been received from J.
C. Calhoun, Esq.. the celebrated Ameri
can advocate of Free Trade, addressed to
George Wilson, Esq . Chairman of the
Council of the League :
"'FouT HILL. March 24th, 1845.
"Dear Sir.-I accept wtth much pleas
ure the copy of . the first volume of the
Lengue, which you transmitted to me by
the direction of the Council of the Nation
al Anti Corn Law League fur tmy accept
ance. 1 feel greatly honored by this mark
of their re-,pect. . .
I regard free trade as involving conside
rations far higher than mere ctmmnercial
advantaces as great as they are. It is,.in
my opinion, emphatically t he cause of civ
ilization utnd peace-of-wide spread civili
za' ion and* 'turable peace among the n.
iis of the eatrth. .It belonas to England
and theUtnited States to take the lead in
this great cause;tuand I hope the day i~s not
distant when tey will set te noble ex
ansple to the rest of Chri~tendom of free
ing coirmerce of any shackle and imnposi
tioin, excepting such duties as may be laid
exclusively fo.r revenue.
"With very great respect, I am,.&e.
"G. Wilson, Esq., Cha'n of the Council.
THE 'JARIFF.
While te manufacturers are -making
dividends of pronit, of from.15 to 25 per
cent, we are assured that we can hire one
of the best farms in Worcester county for
less than two per cent ott its valuation hut
a few years ago. Why is this ? Will
some otte explain to us why the greatag
rianltural interest is thus depressed. while
the comparatively unimportatnt Interest of
manufactures is almost buidened with ac
cumulated profits 7
Men wtho are thus hauling in dividenda,
hiand over hattd, will never stop to explain
the sources of their gains; btut they wvho
ard oppressed by the operation of the same
system, faywell ponder and ask for its
reasondablenpess or justice.
The present Adminisiraition is pledgec
to give fred t industry and'trade frotm
the shackles itnnposed upon them by Con
grees acting for thei benefli of favored class
e. Yet we are nd withront oui- foars,
-Some. who claim to speak the sentiment:
of the party in power, are much inclinet
to couple 'incidental protection' with th
idea of a revenue tariff; and although it is
a harmless phrase when properly guarded
and restricted, yet there is in it an inherenl
power of expansion capable of covering
almo every abuse which Congress; act
ing r a favored class, may-choose toin.
fiet upon the country.. The great New
England manufacturers will be perfectly
satisfied with the doctrine of 'incidental
protection,' only allow them to give the
phrase their own interpretation.
It.isdue to the great agricultural class,
That tile Government should relieve them
from all such restrictions as forbid them
buying and selling to the best advantage.
It is due to the industry of the country,
that te >urden of taxation, unequally im
posed,"should be lightened by dispensing
with all taxation, not absolutely necessary
for revenue. Will the Democracy be true
to its professions. and see that it is done ?
- Worcester (iMass.) i alladium.
From the Charleston Courier.
WAR WITH MEXICO.
On'Saturday last, our city was rife with
runors of a declaration of war by Mexico
against the United States. The report
was founded on statements said to have
been iade by a hearer of despatches from
the British Consul at New Orleans, to the
Britith Minister at Washington, who was
travelltng "express." It was asserted
that a British man of war had arrived
below at New-Orleans; that despatches
announcing the declaration of war had
been sent up to the city; and, the mail
boat from M%] obile having left. that a steam
boat was chartered, at an immense ex
pense, to overtake the mail; and thus ru
mor accounted for the news having been
"exclusively" in the possession of this ex
press despatch bearer.
Great anxiety was manifested by all for
the arrival of the Rail Road cars with the
Western mail, to confirm the war report,
if true. The mail came, and the whole
story of war vanished into thin air. It
proved to be true that the British frigate
Eurydice had arrived at the Balize, from
Vera Cruz, bringing despatches from the
British Minister in Mexico, to Mr. Pack
enha, the British Minister at Washing
ton, which weresent by a special messen
er A Mure, as we believe is usual on
. - cgiec !e -were..f
them in-cha'rge.
In another column will be found some
extracts of Mexican intelligence, copied
from the New-Orleans Jefersonian Re
publican of Monday and Tuesday last, in
which it will be seen that the former re
ports of the anxiety of the Mexican.peo:
pie for war with this country, are reitera
ted, mnd also that the British envoys are
makhg every exertion to prevent the an
nexaion of Texas to this zountry; but we
cannt perceive any eviJence that a de
clarnion of ivar on the part of Mexico, is
mort probable than was previously appa-.
rent. ;
Tie Bulletin of Monday says: "We
have rec-ived no papers or communica
tionsther than a letter from our corres
pondnt ai Mazatlan, who st:'tes that the
Atneican bark Quixote had arrived at
San Ulas from Alta California. with the
late lovernor on board and his soldiers'
tavig been expelled by the native Cali
fornias. The northern departments, our
corrqpnrdent says, are wholly averse to a
war rith the United .tates, on account of
the (nexation of Texas."
Sluld any important intelligence af
fectit the relations of.this country with
Mexo, or any other power, be received a
at a; point, it is naturally to be supposed r
thatbe authorities would take measures c
to en'munipate it throughout-the country. ?
wilthe greatest possible despatch, and ti
thee~re flying rumors should always be v
dotu-d. ..- - . ti
&ful Company-A companion that it
is eerful. and free frotm swearing and o
scudous discourse is worth gold. I love a
sucltmirth~ as does not make friends b
ashted to look upon otne another next
mong, nor men, that cannot well bear
it, tepent the' money they spend when a
theioe warmed with drink. And take j5
Lhier a rule ; you may pick out such tu
titmand such companions, that you ma~y h
mayourselves merrier for a little thanp
a g t deal of motney ; "Tis the comtpany el
atn't the charge that makes the feast.- a
IsaWalto".T
--------tr
! Season.-The Georgetown Obser- pt
vef Saturday last, says :-'On Monday w
late were informed personally and by M
letthat on the 28th nlt. a considerable
fraadl been seen in Chesterfield, Will
iaturg and the Western part of Dar
lia The thermometer here was down in
to *he young rice, just out of the longti
w; has suffered in appearances of
vi and color. We have warm weather c
as wvhich will revive the crops-shall
naitn itn a fe w days. The river is againlo
se brackish quite up to town. The best
10d rice plantations have wanted wva- hy
tehile others have suffered more. .In
tvardens io town we have observed -
cessals in blossom, but the crop of corn ac
oD .plantations are far behitnd, and are th
nt promising as usul," thi
,mo parts of Bengal the laborer re- tet
c5 from hiis Etnglish task tmaater but lal
'tence a day, and is fed on nothing but an
r , . .sla
na
peat man wil! peither tramplo on a wo- no
tuor mneak to a king. rul
The Bangor Whig gives the following
description of scenes at Miller meetings ii
that city and its neighborhood :
"One exercise is for some of them ti
get upon their hands and knees on ' the
loor, while others sit astride their backs
Washing each others feet-kissing and em:
bracing each other, and other forms. Tbey
have an exercise called "holy rolling;"
and another "Slain of the Lord," when
they fall upon the floor apparently helpless,
In this some of them give warning and re
late visions, and recite doggrel rhymes.
They have a methe! of expressingjoy by
shouting and swinging their arms and
clapping their hands. There is a holy
dance practised, and the holy laugh. Fre
quent happiness are observed-some at
midnight, and some personal. The latter
has been recently performed by certain
worthy and highly. accomplished young
women, by jumping aid Tolling in pools
of water by the road side.' Little children
have .been seized and carried into a neigh.
boring brook. Yarious means are resor
ted to. for the purpose of making-sacri
agces. - One. woman took her -china lea
set and broke it into. small pieces... 'As a
general thing, they -refrain from labor, and
dispose of their property, apparently with
out thought of its-value or pains taken-in
collecting it. . They consume- their fences
for fuel-have no regard to regular hours
of refreshment or rest. . And for all these
things they.think-they have the command
of God."
I understand a case has been, or is be
ing prepared for the consideration of the
Attorney General, with reference to the
question, whether the Postmaster General
cannot contract with individuals to carry
the mails over the railroads; and whether
such individuals will not have the right to
travel over the railroads with the mails in
their possession. If his opinion should be
in favor of this posiiion, and the -case
should be tested before the. Courts, and
sustained by them, it wuuldat once, and
forever, break up the- monopoly-:which
the railroad companies are endeavoring to
establish, and by means of- which they
think they can control and coerce the Post
Office Department, and plunder the peo
ple, underpretence'of being paid for car
rying the mail, ad.infinitum.-Correspon
dent N. 'Y. Hetold.
. A: methoi is.said have b,ptii acisco.
rendered as hard an durable as iron or
stone ; and it: is further asserted that the
experiment :has been tried with so much
success-that -wooden rails, thus prepared,
have been successfully substituted for the
iron :rails in common use.-- The cost of
heavy iron rails of the most approved
kind. is said to be in England not far from,
$7000 per mile :-rails made by the nev
method .it is stated can be laid down for
$400 per mile.
The annual report of the Patent office;
for the last year. makes mention of the
disce.very as one likely to be ol vast im
portance to this -country. The -wooden
rails have been used on the Dover Rail
road, and. others laid down at Vauxhall,
for experiment, have erdured a year's
ravel without any perceptible injury.
T'he process of preparing the timber is
impl) this: . .
"The pieces. after having been fitted by
be carpenter and joiner for their places,
ire introduced into an immense iron cylin
ler, which is then exhausted by -an air
ump. - .A solution-of the sulphate of iron
3 then injected, which immediately enters
rito the-exhausted pores of the wood.- t
'ha wood is thed- withdrawn, and placed
gain in a similar vacumm, in a- solution
f muriate of lime, which, coming into
ontact wvith the -sulphiate.of irotn within
le twood, decomposes it, anid forms- an
isoluble sulphate -of linme, *or gy psum.
-tit the wood; and the muriste -of: 6
-on, the other new compound. goes about
s business.. So the wood becomes thor- 6
ughly impregnated with stone- as hard as c
rock, and yet it is as tougasiws
afore."'g sitwsm
Ft has been decided by Judge Nelson, I'
we learn t'rom a communication. in the a
ational Intelligencer, that if the proprie- a
rof a new invention sells even one of b
s articles, before he has taken otit his di
itent, he thereby loses his exclusive
aim; the sale is held to he an abandon- le
ent of the invention to the public.- a1
his is a new decision-the opposite doe
ine having been heretofore held at the .hi
tent office. The case in which the law w
as declared .by Judge Nelson was that of 1
'ilson vs. Packard. hi
Slave Case.-A n jinoteresting dfecision on
at is callcd the--" slave case," was made in
the U. S. Circuit Court. -in session on Of
S19th, at the capital of Indiana. The 'P
se involved the following points, as. rn
ted in the State Sentinel:
" st. That slavery was only a State or
al institution: 2. That slavery is based y
local laws, not sustained or supported be
either moral, natural, or national law:it
That if a slave escape from the State
which he is held in slavery..either by.
~ident, consent of his master, or against
it consent he is forever free: 4. Trhat
ordinance of 1787, organizing ,the
~rth Western Territory, only. guarats
s the delivering op 6f fugitives fromev
or to citizens of the origitnai States, hit
that as Missouri (from whence the hi
yes escaped) was not one of the origi~
States, !he citizens of Indiana were a
bound to deliver u'p to Missouri' her buc
iaway slaves." not
The opinion of the Court was delivegd -
a by Judge..McLean. He admitted =the
correctness-of the proposition 1, and-2, -
> but overruled the demurrer to the declara'
lion, decided thti if Indiana had remained - '
a territory,. under the ordinance, she
- would not have been boundto deliver up
the slaves; but havinga~dopted a constito
dion, which -i' partbrogated the lae of
the-ordinance, she-is bound'~by -the consti
lion of the United-States;and; Missouri " -
being one of the great sister family of
States, is entitled to all the rights and priv
ileges of the oi-iginal States, from -allotber
States in the Union.
The great Fire at Quebec continues, to - -
engross -the attention of the press in that
city and in Montreal. The destructionit
caused was indeed terrible. The habita
tions of at least one, third of the popula-'
lion are in' ruins,'aud not less than 10,000
pesons were deprived of everything they .
had ii the world. . The amhount of distress
surpassed description. ;The citizens who
escaped loss have manifested. the most
prompt.and generous hospitality, nearly.
840.000 having been subscribed at a. pub
lic meetinj held immediately, by a fee.of -
the most prominent: citizens. -- The sight
of the, thousand-of- poor people.. made
houseless, shelterless and utterly-comfort
lessby ihis sad visitation,' standing around
the wharves or clinging- to the very ruins
of their Tormer homes is described as truly
affecting.e Bread and -needed clothing has:
been distributed as far as possible, and no,
measures were left untried -to. relieve the
universal distress; ' School houses and
other public places have been thrown open
to-give.the: wretched 'victims shelter.
' It is said that the'fre was only stopped .
by destroying several houses in the track -
of the fame. The Upper and- Lower -
Tow .were saved by a sudden change of -
the wind and the falling of torrents of rain.
An. immense' quantity 'of furniture had
been placed in:the-church; and was soon
after consumed with it, and vast piles of
valuable goods which had been -placed in>
the streets for security, were soon swept
away. In- some instances'icrowds were
surrounded on all sties by fire.- and a rush'
only saved those who had the hardihood.
to venture : many wonmen and children,-it
is-feared have penished in this 'manner.
In stopping-xhe -fre it is said Civilians did.'
nothing.- - Fire; Comptnies ,consisting-of -
men-whose liilit wa's ben .~eo **
m ilitary under the com m and of-Sir a nes " .
Hope; for the saving of the whole Lower
Town. :, .
At the-public meeting held on-the 29th,
the :ceno is described as most effecting.
A letter in the .Montreal-Courier says.
"The public meeting was' numerously -
attended. The Court House Hall eduld
not hold all.- The Mayor Was in the,
Chair. There- wa a. large atrendance of
the Clergy, Catholic-BishIp'; &e.; Judges,
&c. . Mr. Caton ,ose to address the meet
ing; he burst into tears,-and there -were
not a few who followed suitas-he-spoke.
There never was seen such ;melanch1y
ookq in an-assembl. d populace. Hon. J.
Melson rose to move resolutions, but his
ffnrts to-nmbstain:from crying were in vain.
Vour Mayor -made a- -speech--said he
vould, -to morrow. assemble: the citizens
f Montreal, and he hoped the call to them
voulil be-as usual-liberal. The Bishop
ts ordered collectioris in every Parish.
E7.500- wars subscribed at the meeting.
tlany who Will-give'the $30. $40 and $50
-ere not there. The houses destroyed
iumber - 1200-12,000 to 15.000 souws
ousrless.' - The arrangements do the city
redit. - Every man will be housed in
ome way'io night, and none wilidie froni
rant. We served our' bread to.1500 souls
his morning. "-Cour.& Eng.
*Ilappiness.-Hlappy is the man w-ho~
as health. competence and contentment.
-H appy is the man who feareth -not the'
therif--who= turueth not aside :for >the
astable, and- who hath complie~d with
te:.injtunction of the Apostle-"owe no*
tan any thing.".
Happy is- the man who has not the
ioth-ache-who -shaketh not with the
gue-who gripeth not with the eliolid...
'ho can brush-his own hoots and shave
nmself with cold water, and who is never
isturbed with the: "deliriumn:trangles."
Happy- is the man who bath no horse to
nd, aud who is 1never troubled with the
ght .mare. .
All these are happy, but happier--far is'
:who has arrived at a good old age,1ind
lien he lieth down at night, can exclaim,
mm at peace; with my~od, and I thank
m that I never printed a newspaper."
To Cure Bellowes in Horses.-T ake one -
ble-spoonfull of gun-powder to.ohejill
swee: milk the first morning; and-one
nonfull of-British OjI to.a gill of sweet.
ik the next mtorningt'and thus proceed
-nine days. administering it as a drench.
~at from my- own experience, assure
o that it will effet:a.cure: and' for the
nefit of- others, I hope you will ptublish
- . H. H.C.
Waltoneounty, April24. 1845.
A Deserming Xan.-" Do you know
. Brown' ? -
'Yes, my dear.':- -
Jiene not a very deserving maa?".
'Yes, he deserves a flogging, and- if he,
~r gallants -you agalti, I will give it-to
I Negro's Ideaof Love.-..Aha niggr! I-feit
f i war up itn, do clouids-between two ho:.
kwhnat cakes, and all de little angels aai