Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, October 30, 1844, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

]MISUCEL LANEOUS. From the Hamnurg Republican. Mr. Editor :-Heretofore, in the Edge field Advertiser, and Hamburg Republi can, there appeared an extract from an hm perdi form Tttei f prigto give an acco unt of a speech de lered by the Hon. F.- W. PICKENs before the people of Tennessee, at Shelbyville on the26th of August last. in that article Mr. Pickens was represented as having said (irSutirearolina, with reference to the eil& 1b tariff, looked only to the bal Iotibo. 6 The. impression, therefore, has obsined ditif dotm, that, even in the event tbiiGovernment refuses to reform d ueuemi of-theariffsystem, and-return tothe Constitution, fr; Pickens, abandon ?j&,_his l9tgghedrshed- prpe~iples, would ,,opposedt6r esstaice. Hi was farther rresented .as having reftected iqeverely 1- ..- . . and improper)y upon a few politicians i .oti State, who, enth referftice to:im iedi itrba6e-int6rposition, have been denow. inatiob Rheti. measure-men. Such were iiorrect reprsentations. as Mr.,Pickens ssince said. I 'have received ,the "'Nashiville Union'!of the2nd instant, co -hIng a-account prepared from notes thespot ;.and. from the Editor's &omment we can place thereon "the .ithplicit reliance."1 heeustoee, tleiefore,. to one who has heretofore occupied a distinguished posi tion*inf our N-aional Legislature as almem her of Congress,..and who has recently been elected Senate for our State'Legis lature for this District, I have determined. ti requesi you will be kind enough to give this note and. the article.] have marked in "Nasbville Union" a place in the colutnas of your paper. 1 hope tie *Edgefield Ad vertiser,' will consider this also a cmnmu eation for its colmos. JUSTICE.. October 21, 1844. From the Nashville Union. Wia. PIc.ENS' SPl.ECH AT SHELBYVILL. In the several notices which we have beretofore published in the form of letters and communications, tonching the late greatdemocratic mass ieeing at.Bhelby ville, Bedford county-no report, not even the substances ofihe speeches, made by the distingished guests from other States who were present on the occasion, have been given. Among other prominent citizens from abroad who were present by invitation, the Hion. F. v. PIcKxEs. of 6South. Garolinla. may' be mentioned as one who.signally distinguished himself by 4he eloquence, power, force, argument and ability of the address which he delivered to'the vast assembly of people w ho were collected together as attentive auditors on the occasion. A friend has had the kind niess to prepare from his notes, taken on the spot, the following outline of Mr. Pickens' remarks on two of the subjects which he discussed-Annexation, and the slanderous charge of lisunion, broughi by Mr. Clay and his factious followers against the Southern and Southiestern democra cy. The subjects of the tariff, distribn tion, bank, assumption of State debts, &c., were all haudled by Mr. Pickens with that force, clearness, argument and truth, which has given him so distinguished a reputation as a statesman, both in Con gress and before the people. After dis-. cussing these subjects, he took tilp the sub jects of Annexation and Disunion, and the following is the report of our friend-on the-accuraet of which we have the most implicit reliance-of the suidance of what he said of those subjects. H e sets the policy of Annexation in its true light, and re pels the slanderotas charge of. disunion with the force anid dignity becoming~a southern statesman and patriot. * SPEECH. Of the Hon F. WV. PtcKEsss, of South Carolina, being the substance of so much of his address before the Democratic itss Meeting of the citizens of Tennes see, at Shelbyville, Bedford county, in this State, on the 26th day of August 1844, as related to the subjects of An nexation of Texas to the United Slates, ani the- charge of Disunion. M~r. Pickens said, the question of the annexation of Texas next claimed his at tention. 'He considered it not as a party or sectional question, but as a national one in all its aspiects, There is no class 'of oui citIzens, not a portion of this glorious Republic, whose htappiness, and interests will not- be promoted by its accomplish ment. -The North, South, East and W~est are all interested in it-he considered it s in fluence on the commerce and mattufactures of the. country, as affording a great aud growing market foroursorplus productions; Jne military point of viewv, it would af foi-d a protection to the country at its most ininerable points, and increased security to the domestic; iristitutions of the South; -that-i't would be the insans of consolidat ing the Unrionr, and extending the bies sings of free, overnmieit and liberal insti HI enat itito a history of the country 6:iferring'io the solemn . obligations, con rained in the treaty-of 1803, to the govern ment of France and the people of Texas, that-as soon as -possible they shoutd lbe in *corporated into: the Union, and in the ineati time,-be pi-otected in the enjoyment of their property,; -liberty and religion ; 6nt that these had been violated in the surrender of the country to a foreig'n and d'esnoti6. government, without their con seint-detailed the history of its great strng toe for liberty and independetce, and its glortoaisconsummation Otn the field of San Jacinto.: -In a con.clnsive arguimentL and by an-.appeal to-the. established laws of nattons, he establishidr the right of Texas as the rightful goverinnent dejure as well as de facto-the doctriaes wihieb denied that the government of Texas, founded as it was upon the will of the people; was.a '---rghfutaovernrinett, had never beets. re *'b onizred on the American continent ;-that -the strdggle of that gallant people- was cwasifated by the principles of eur own revolmiish8ay siruggle, and that Texcas h avfiitegeght long years maintained its indepe daneiexico had lost her claims, * nd no.er - pwei- could lawfully in - hfr-o- i Unton. He quoted. Sfr'C1lay e letter-on the jiubject, and answer ' leng 4~ the argtu ~ment, that -it wouhe justcaus ror~ war ionstuaw with his course in 1824 and in 1827, when, as Secretary. under Mr. Ad airs, he attempted to buy it, and drow a parallel between the circumstances then and now. Then, Spain. to whom our Government in 1820 ceded it, had not only refused to acknowledge the independence of Mexico, but was actually prosecuting a vigorous and energetic war against her. Now, Saia Anna, at the time of his inglo rius defeat, had pleged himself never more to wage war with Texas. Since that pe riod no army has ever entered the territo ry ; not a hostile foot treads the soil of Texas. Texas had freguently challenged her eneny to the arbitrement of battle, but i: had never been accepted ; and no intilligent man believes that she could ever be subjugated. He took a rapid view of the consequences that would re sult in the event of its falling into the hands of England or commercial treaties being forned between them; exposed the policy of England, as disclosed in the speech of Lord Brougham in the British Parliament. and showed- that she was triking a blow at the institution. of slave rysaid-the peace and independence of this 'country. In contection with this branch of the subject, - he read from a spcech delivbeed recently by Mr. Vesb ster, at S'riel J. in which he made a irect e abolitionists of the north to 'rally against Mr. Polk, on the ground that'annexation would surely fol. low, and of fits'conneetion with slavery; showed that there as . a party in this country acting in concert with the govern. ment.of England, in their unholy crusade upon the rights of. the South, and the peace and safety of the Icountry, and their designs were one and .thesame. It was in this connectioli that he Alluded to the cry of Disimion jhai had been made by the federal party' from one end of the country to the other, forthe purpose of averting uttenition from"'their own. unholy cnd traitorous designs. Asato nhat whip stcr editors might say, or travelling dema gogues might echo, for vile partizan pur poses. he would not condescend to notice them. But the head and leader of the whig party had thought proper recently to embody the sentiment in a letter, and he would notice him. 'Mr. Clay had, not long since, travelled through South Caro olina, he had sliare I tthe hospitality of its citizens, and received that dis tinguished attlention due to his emineut character-But after this, lie no sooner reaches honie, han he, thinks proper to caterto. the base 'appetite of party, by charging upon the people of South Caro lina what'he knows to he a slander. If it was holy zeal for the Union that promp ted him to denounce South Carolina, where ivas his exuberant patrioutism when John-Q. Adams, in 1842, actually pre sented to the American Congress resolu tions to dissolve the Union? Why did tie pass by the ressolutions of Massuchusetts declaritg the Union dissolved if Texas were annexrd ? Why leave unnoticed the resolutions 'of Vermont, making the same declaration ? The reason was ob vious.-They were his bosom frien's, Between him and Mr. Adams, there i s a tie as indissoluble as that which conne ted the Siamese twins-a s'eparation would be a political death to both, as every one knew there had been a question of of adjourned veracity between them since the treaty of Ghent ; and the secret tran sactions of 1825 were yet to be deyeloped -when, by a reckless and pruffigate bar gain, they seized upon the power of the government in defiance of the popular will, and trampled ttpon the great prnei piles of re publican libprty. 'But because South Carolina does not choose to vote for Henry Clay,.a man wvho has made open w'ar upon her interests for 20 years, then, forsuot h ! she is to he denounced f'or Disuuion. Disloyalty to his person is disairetion to the Union I No-lie took the recent letter of M tlay, contaitnitng the itnfamous charge a~ nst South Carolina, and trampled it beneath his feet into the dust, with that acorn and contempt duet its vile demagogueism ; and thoee whot choose to he his servile and sycophaiitic followers take that and make the most of it.-The truth was, the federal party by rejecting the treaty of' annexation, know thut they have struck a blow at the peace and permanent independence ofthis Uni on, and cowered beneath the power and policy of England, and to avoId the just indignation of a betrayed people, they have the hardihood to charge upon South Car olina a wish to dissolve the Uniou. ^It may be true, that in a portion of'the State a few of her citizens, under a deep end biurninig senise of the wrotngs that has been inflicted en the South by the unwise ac tion of the Government, and the course pursued by the abolimiionists and the whig party in reference to the -Texas question, may have- manifested some excitement, but that was confined to a few ; and lie would say that no where was Union cher ished with greater fidelity than by a major imy of the pieoplle of S. C. For himself,, le appealed to his Maker for the truth of the assertion, that a distmion of this glari ous confed pracy never entered into his in agination. He would refer to a scen~e that Itranspired in the Congress of the UJnion, in 1837, of' whi'ch lie had" been reminded since he .came to the ground, by a- gentleman riow present, and who heard it. WVhen Mr. Adams, in his phutee declared that he'."would glory in'the day and hour when a dissolution of this Union would take place, if Texas were annexed to this country as a slave-State," he arose and replied that- he gloried that stchba sentiment had never been utredi by any Southern man, and rebukedl it 48 un'wvor thy of a mani who had filled the first of~ie in the Republic, and an outrage aponitne country-He would confess, that fdr the Union made by corruprt politicians withi associated-wealth and incorporated mo'n opolies-that Unign engendered, by .the foul embraces of mad ambitioand'hase avarce; a unnatural product, almonster God; loul loathsome filoated, and'.blood shot-len, from revolint in' pofis plarndered from labordaround' siose alrar, priests dyed anthe wool of' federaismn minister at much a 'shrine deWa~aorr .to' wor ship: But for'-olir- ovmbsTniort as it. canme from the 1ian 6our fathers the dispeoner 'of eqmtageb'rthens and equial' bienefits-that Unionf "ihieh has carried our -stars an d -psmatrmudph ovei every sea-thd!tesaspace at hbeiwe and powini abio idlih plrainE. he would spend to vindicate and delbud AND SUUTE CAROLINA'WOULD ADVE4 TO IT,- BEART AND RUUL, NON FOPEvER. In order to refresh the memories .of som of our readers, we-make the following e tracts from the proceedings of the Democr-d State Convention, which assemilld at Colu I bia, on the 22d or May 1843. These extr ts contain the doctrines of Mr. Calhoun with e gard to certain great and engrossinr qest' ns of the day. These doctrines are identical ith those of the Democratic Party of South ,ro. lina. Mr. Calhoun, it will be rememb ed, was a candidate for the Presidency at the Ime this Convention assembled. " And finally, may we not ask, wit out being thought to disparage the just mgrits of other candidates for the Presideiey, wbich one of them do his past history*nd opinions more thoroughly identify wit all the great articles of the Democratic c ed than Mr. Calhoun? He, as far bac as 1834. discountenanced 'he connexio.-of the Government with banks; and wheri in 1837, that connexion was broken assunder, he - was amongst the first to advocate the necessity lor the separation-to plant his foot, without fear of consequences, boldly in the front; and under denunciations add obloquy unexampled for their bitternessin political warfare, to take tip this great measure of reform, and by the force of hts decission and genius. principally contribu ted to sustain and pass it through ? Fiw men have been so efficient in saving Ote Liberties of the country from that mibst dangerous of all- the instrumetnts ofrFd eralism. a-United States Bank. Nexr to Mr. Jefierson. no one who has livedunsler. our Constitution has done more, if as much, to preserve its republican features, by exposing the dangers of consolidation, and resisting its encroachments. :And when in the lust for absolute power, im was madly proposed to ainutilate the Conilitu tion. by abolishing the great balance-% heel and conservative provission of theVeto he was the .nDst distinguished oftall in that gallant resistance by which the at tempt was frustrated. The best energies of his life have been spent in efTorts to re form a degenerating Government, and re store it. by economy and retrenchment, to it original simplicity and purity. , lie is the true representative ofthe great euential principle of Democracy, freedom of human pursuits, in the exemption of indutry from unnecessary burdens and exactions. He recognizes nojustice in tariffs taxing une qually the labor and capital of the farmer. the planter, the merchant, the mechanic, the shipmaster, all other industri6us pur. suits. to give protection to and make the labor and capital of the manufacturer profit able. He believes that such injustice alienates affection between these classes of citizens. and causes deep dissatisfaction with and weakens the Government-which sanctions it; that it causes fierce and angry struggles. by the ehorts of the on .to-free themselves frogn wrongful burden,, and of the other to maintain or incrn se-themr.; that out or these conflicts, occ tding peri odically, and mixing themefigs up in all governmental questions, the es in rests ot the manufiuturers themlves e far more deeply injured from ~be.uqettled condition of their6flairs, th n thclfould possibly' 'he by that fair pro etio w.hich an equal, moderate; and ji31 -irn of revenue duties would aford, an which just. equal, and fair,-would be pkjmanent. A power has been claimed as 'isting it the Government, to give indirectly, to the labor and capital or one class, or -ne see tion. a preference over those of, r which, at the same time it is a'e'r.no tt-h edged it would be oppressive to give diq t lpbut admits neither the constit'ttnal right, the tmorality, nor the logic, by which a mere differenice of mode, in perpetrating a wrotng, can be used to change it into a right, and denies any rightful power in the federal legislature, directly or imdirectly, prittarily or incidentally, to draw the ox neiotts of the Government fromnahe peo pIe, by duties on imports, otherwise then by a fair, equal, and bona fide:tariffof revenue. Between a tariff ofrevenue, discriminating for prolellon, he is able to see no difference in constitutional principle, and he holdsthe one as touch as the ether repugnant to natural justice and the plain est principles of political dcontomfi and in heir tendency subversive of the very ends of civil society. He is not iii favor of abolishing duties on imports for a system ofrdirect or irttral taxes, but for si system 'f duties on imports laid purely for raven .. and allowing discriminations only where trtte revetue principles call for' it. H' 's in favor of burdetitng corrtre and the labor which sUpports it with no more duties than are indispensable to thie ekon omicel and necessary wants of tlse Gov ernment. lie is unalterably oijiosed to all extravagance, corruption, and abuses in the expenditure of public money; the the reform of which cannot he efllketed sad long as the revenue is levied on the priti ciples of protection, which acts as a botuty on large end influential classes,- enlisting them in the support ofextravagant expen ditorues as.:an -excuse for high taxation. He believes that the Governmnendhas no power nor right to-lay-taxes, nor t'> collect reenue, nor: to-sell the. public lands. for the purpose 3Efdistributing the proceeds, or any portion thereof, amongst the States; nor that it hasany right or powers, directly or indirectly,so .assumne the debts of the; States; nor to carry on a system' aflatepg nel.IJmprovement.; Many ofithesNi cardnal .consideratons, -in compartsons with which the.Presidency stnks hnto iita siifcance, and, no compromtses of thetf can be banereede~en for.that hitgh diguityd' *Businesshro stcof Hamburt.1 Iever inc'its erection onethet2d day oflyl82l,. have tiie prpsgeca.6f H amburg been ladro prdtmsing fort boiess, and for iinmros mejittlia'n rhe present. There is no~tit toitpedeathe 6nward course of Hambuirg, but a jrovidetnitial dtterferetiee. Mil ob stclei" hais e been dispf'acedialtnibi thirlgh'l reiloved- anid altrgtaifts inpiii.,hitte' heen promytly fradil igidt'and"sie'hoi bid alther es ps .ibe.O -ts fri'rihere ar onis'io do aebfis' iheyibhoifd, because thej aie i(6Y'blossd ithfdresight whieli nstur allot'eioa~jdtiof thei bumnanifamilyj yet.- fot the eeof the gedd, tlidglh~iuli be pdeedoveritih eliarity. i n alryodng -atesa ,W tenUcipily.. inm nerg there shold bd tbhne who are able at all times io-apply the necessary remedy in extreme cases; a process that must not be divulged, though difficuliies at the time of perform ance may be thrown in the way orthe op erator Our trade is increasing rapidly, and new houses are opening. and we want still more. On Wednesday evening there were twenty five cotton wagons. all in a row,comimg into camp.-Journal 23 int. Political Prophecying.-Now that the Presidential Election is upon us, and the result will in a few days be settled by sim pie addition, we are surprised that men will bother their brains to make it out by fiuxions and the integral calculus. Every other man we meet, Ings out his penci! and.insists on proving to us on the back ol a:, old lttter that PoLK will be electel. oi C.Ay will be elected. And granting thel, *peises, both conclusions are as certa,: as fae. The Baltimore American foi instance. entumerates the States that arc certain for CLAy-making inall 133 vote -and among ihase certain States. it it pleased to class Dew'.1ware, Georgia, Lou isiana and Indiana. which have all giyer Democratic majorities, and Tennessee which has not voted at gli s-nce the nomi nations.- Charleston Mercury. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS. The following is a corrected table nf hu time for holding elections ofelectots in the several states of the Union. Pennsylvania, November 1 26 electors. Ohio, & 1 23 " New Hampshire, " 4 6 " Connecticut, " 4 .6 Virginia, " 4 17 North Carolina, " 4 11 " Georgia, " 4 10 Mississippi, " 4 6 Kentucky, 4 4 12 Indiana, 4 12 Illinois " 4 9 " Missouri, " 4 7 " Micligan, " 4 5 Arkansas, 4 3 " New York, . 5 36 Louisiana, " 5 6 " Tennessee, " 5 13 " New Jersey, -5&6 7 Rhode Island. 6 4 " Maine, . 11 9 " Massachusetts, " 11 12 Maryland, " it 8 Aabama, " 11 9 Vermont, " 12. 6 Delaware, " 12 3. South Carolina, by the leg're, 9 " 275 electors. Majority, 138 Our Gallant little Nazvy.-The Ameri can Navy consits of 65 ships of'wair .All classes namely: Ships of the 'line, '10 Frigates 1st class 14 do 2d Class, 3 Sloops of War, 16 Brigs, 8 Schooners, 9 Steamers, - 5 Tota. 65 The -A steamers of war, are the Fulo, . 4 guns, Poinsetu, 10 do. Mississippi, 10 do. 'Union, 4 do. Princeton.. 10 do. This is compraatively a small force, bul n ith fewer ships in the late war, we shook the English naval powei to its foundation, by destroying the prevalent idea of thei invincibility. .New ORLEANS, Oct. 20. Disiurbed state .of the. Indians.-We learn by a passenger who arrived htere frotm Shreveport in the steam boat' Roberi T.. ...ytle, that the Indians in the neigh horhood of F-ort Ouachita had risen, and were ini a state of open hostility with'the neighboring whites. Elo very alarming had becomne their positton, that on dun day last an express was .despatched It Fort Jesup for a force of three companiet of U. S. troops to quell them. .Earportations to Havana.-When We recorded thte late tdisastrous. hurricane it island of Cuba, we took occasion to .medt tion the decree of the Captain General allowing the admission into HlavanadTrec of duty, of certain articles of provisions, lumber, &c.~ WVsince~ learn by :a lettet received in Mobile froin..Unavapa, dated October 11th, through' a commercial house here, that this pdratission halfbeen exten dcd to the ports' f Mitaunzas and Cards nas." The Captinn.deneral. evinces. te most praiseworthy alacrity to mitigate the evils of thte great catastrophe...so far at it lies in 'is power.' It is rurmored that h intends to take off $3. per barrel from the duty at present levied on An ericandiour which will no doubt clause a titri activt demand for~ it FONRiMGIFAV8 'rhe Steamer Acedia, Isried'areostor on Sonday last, from Liver66Thringitij advices from that place to the 4tbinclusine The intelligence appears to be oflitlu general interest, except a rumorfor tr-ea ty having been negotiated by the Ameridat iister with the Chtinese issaid tolirof t 'moat advantageous 'character. - The Cotton market is still much depres sed by'the heavy stocks-Upland3i:a 59 ~Orlens3j a 64, Mobile 31 'a 54 Alabami and Tennessee, 3 a 4. 'e 4 Comet which conipletes its revolution, round the sun in fiveyears, has just beet :icoveregd It has been seen at the Ob ~emvaories' of Rome, Parish, Alona,-an: Kensington. Letters from Naples state that thre es' pect another eruption.ofVesuvious.' Thu crata is full of iava,'and the fountains ant springs no longer 'give their usual supply ~ wate. ~~Ninery-six hvinan beings' were killed bj :explosion in a coalpit about' ten mnilei from Sunderland-Th-ere were '150 pe~r sois in the pit; only otne man' has escaptc unnured. 'it is' utterly -impossibile: ti describe the dreadful anguish of the sur'i iWlrilatiires Each cotage had its'des: fathe's or brothers -or both. z:.ce'diling to the la ejpor-t oftihe Froned Edgineers,s tiie project of cutting'a eat tnhgh~ 'th'e' Iithnnus'gf' Pana centiot bi realized. The difeneoinessevel' the two' seas, tliiitiOfa0-fe et is 375 feet, and the it~fal would been 1iij wtrd-o sxt:s:iel i 9 VEDNESDAY, OcToaa3. 1844" We will cling to the'PilLars ofthe Temple of ourLibertWs.and afit mustfall,wce will.Perish amidst the Ruins." Democratic ReAnaezati 2ick . FOR PRESIDEOT. JAMES K. POLK. of Tennessee. FOR VICE PRESIDENT. GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Penn. IWe are requested to state, that the ,Eztra Court of Equity, ordered for this District on hMonday next. will not be held. This notice is intended by the Bar for the Suitors. The following gentlemen were elected ComA missioners ofrthe Poor for tii district at our recent election, to serve for two years. Messrs. Robert Bryan, Sen., J. Huiet, ffdittieton Brooks, Seth Butler, and George 13os well The Baptist Church in this .place Resolved, on the last Sabbath. upon the recommendation of the Reedy River Ayisociation. to observe next Frida' air a day of Humiliation and prayer. in reference to our political troubles, nud the present dissentinns in religion. A prayer meet. ing will be held at 9 o'clock in the morning, and preaching at J1 o'clock in the Baptist Mieeting House. Turnips.-We were presented last week, by Maj. J. H. Hughes, with two large, fine Tur nips, averaging two pounds each. We have in past years seen larger and heavier ones, but we think they will be hard to beat this seaston, as all vegetation suffered very much from the drought during the months of July, Auguil and September. The weather.-We should have stated in our last, that after suffering conaiderably from dry weather for some time past, a fine raid fell on Monday the 15th inst. Several cool and cloudy days eucceeded, and then the sun broke ,ut, and we had warm. delightful weather. With such a balmy, delicious temperature, as we have had, existence in a real pleasure.7. We have published on our first page, the let ter of General Hamilton to- Mr. Webster. Doubtless. its perusal will afford a rich treat to many of-our readers, as it has to ourselves.-' We call the attention of our readers to the communication of --Justice" which we have copied from the Hamburg Republican. 'We recently published a letter writien at Shel. byville, Tennessee, giving an account of a speech delivered by Col. F. W. Pickens, at thar place. This account.-it appears, was not strictly correct. We therefore, insert in onr columns to day, another Report of the above mentioned speech, which appeared in the Nash ville Union. Upwards of forty thousand copies, of the Holy Bible, have been issued monthly for the last five monuths, by the Amnerican Bible So eiety. THE liox. Wx. C. DAwsonr iKo HEarY C:.Ar.-Mlany of our readers will remember, that a " free barbecue" was recently given by the Whigs at Augusta Ga. Some of them were there present, and heard'the discussion on the greult questions of the day, between Whig and Demnbi-atic oratorb.- We presume that the Whigs broughit'ont their best speakeru/And ablest politicians-inen,, who, understood fully aul the political principlea of thme party, not on ly in Georgia but throughoitt the United States. Thejy, it Ist to'Jbe' supposed - 'kept nothing concealed, butdexpoumfed iu- the- fullest anid :nost straight forward 1manner,' th6 cardinal doctrines of the great Whig party and dove! oped tihe course wihich 'they would pazsidg with tegard lo. the Tariff, and othersipo taui matters, should Hienr7 Clay be electd Presi dent. Let us see if the princmples onhe great chief wiere clearly set forth by hisaLintenufti to the meetingwiha eetya d Agsa.We copy the folowaingeedtol a ~pr'fthe pro'ceedings,'glOi3im Chronie asi Senlie1 W On the art ortheWh a C~W~ t. son loe the dbit en qestiown ni~ifl tle~s aik di -'re.1 cient:dutiessatul no'my ~py~~aetu or the governmet, econdielymjstrd should.be rase,an i-4(isa discrimination motomi dustry. .0 ' lowest tariff,since'thatiJ1;'h id bro'" I *enough money' im~kls'pyb wants ofteigvt1Iiie4ne rience showed - atitbou jbi~nj as needed the~ Whiya dh~I What -morecould be rq tht1A ha ore, as men ou t til i 2 ICol.D.tien e Iil~' ''" offen been asked theaj d' E'l' ha come to acttoge en'b se them, he iiid ge? Aiff aet of a2& Thatla ad.been aileJ iheConmgro .znse Act of -'32. ,Al . ff ues were settled by that,act..,T~ f aiw conform. ed to the spirn f thuie' hejad thierefore met as poiiclltogilidfag stich' to tihe prsetit , - -< the-supiport of'governi douWtme rrolai duties' on imports;):e- was 'fie taxation, and~s~ he thoug hwtdeeoles Then Taritf coul. easilyL be ft pro. duced too. nuchumoney. h ugs posed to raise only:.enong gip~ ern ment. Could aniytiin ber We beg our~"reader's t tif t~i~ Daw~son says '.that ifrherea c showeddhat it'(the T'idlfybro ehis was needed, the Whi won Thc edrlf asly :e ai Wimuch thd~'.TiWiginsg to .rold a 'ly in d ee Only maki Our P si 0 Dawson-.This expositic i isvery palatable toite- riiciierso in Georgia. 'rhis- calculinDf -one. ablest Dnen, is well date o. ne . ei tns hear Mr. Clsayil W, granteid tbat he knows the opim party generallyith rigard ti We do not believethat would r the Whigs. -We believe thathds opiiahcoi cide perfectly withthe - Mr.. Clayin a-letter a nn deter September 9th in reply to em ueres on the subject of the T i r.s) - "I take great pleas Iufeom with your request.l- h of opmionii ihat the Tart s as -eminently salutary'4. ibtV m dec opposed, to its-repeal; -tha INehuedgai4 its rApeal ag reat.nationil calamit and that iLani'unarsof- Ab 6astyo any modificti - 1 opposed alille 7 itstrp ofsii A fixed and stabie -i country now most needs, 1.siuos hope-that the tarifd of 1842- maybe 'QaQ tained,. Jad thui aford desideratum. The New York Plebian to ont aentiptR on this document. peniinetl rinksZ4 "He not only declares thathe is to its repeal but io an modificarion change of the present ifamous-a must, if he is elected, einai'ast- - Be the amodit of: revenue ,hiv'4 tyr millions ofdollars; egake% place." Mark what a pa)pable contradietio' between Col. Dawsodan'able - Whig'oactrines in'Ge great head of the pirtyWich t leave it to the Whigithenlvee ta U. From the Temperance:Advod t& k, 4 To the Tcmperance Socities of th i -k - The innual'MeetingiorheSiate will be held .i-lie.arolaHi Ha Wednesday after. the fourth November next,- beink th27t month, at10 o'clock, A M. -t is very important. hai.yon h - be all represented-:at thtfnein, V business of great imporia'nt,(eectio f ocers. the course to be pursuef I ance- of the, Temperanew irform 'j h en suing fear,J nwiJl be transacted. Past experiencefachesl meMa I0 s that I should not uideslitleio xeaZN suggestions t my CihtdaT -the Delegates.to come smydedmp d A$ P course of action, sure to promote ofTemperance. - The Societies undler one hajrd ibera beri, including the istriet di each* be entitled to .wo.d4egates4 . De ii Society has more. than e members, it 'willbe entsd'anaddiu al delegate for -every addiopi - members. JOHN BELTON A Pres'ilt. of the Stt,.Ta Stale of Religionin theClu T Ministers of Christ continue to prea and administer the ordinandes ofithe os-Gpel The congregaio.s assemble as L to-' hear the :ord .jgeSPaal asm _ are held at the riegua. perigdam- P eternal 'nchinery of the hurch. onward in s . edrou proceedings of diferent depospinatto a reported, and their reports r-1ily scattered over -the landi tbrgir~ er~ ligious and- polittcal pes ~ I3 psapers are barren in relayio revval o religion we have reason- to~trthat/be are .exceedjngly rare Nertis ths remark applied to..any par~tiur . -place, .pr gnty i particular denonation. .All. ,laces, ud, all denornati~ons to i4 laud seem-alike to. he: left withiout any ofhese .exiraolhnary, tokens of th&hivine preseqee.Tecetijy' be excepitiona, hut theymust. he Tew 'ntd far bejnw~ed .And..we bring'uthissbjdet t5aiisioice of or Chiristian readers that th :~nquire, into .the, cause, rpmove. staq lang blocks out of the way4 and1ius bergpared:: to~ recieve that..re in~~ag. from on high,". inwhich th y hayi r ly teoced.- re~o bue Teraintaic has falls encell slsthas ~uade our-river cod erhn it ;ias.beent for'somuhA~i manowaexpectitho arrivalodstyamboatsp fom below,:bearings freight.oEf.all sdescrape. tnsifor..owr nerc ants. -'(zegip'pearance av'je eathe~r depotes.mnoreg rain:- gnd riop felcoogiisytua'ihetentbar, ocessioned b owatss ibetwecen -ftfr' iowa nmd vanah .~iitand, at least fpr,a ssp on. BScionnalo 'RiwerIi fsweekw~here iwershowersin the country,*whichipiosi dtied'a litllei.w'W in on'usadedrdWe hnd 'a'dopious rsndersesistiaywhich'no do;textndNfluth,as odr streait~as riinosiderbly and-Jras binreder&d naviable to our irhaffe The anuoyaned ofdust hisabeein-rem vedefroi eu'ristreets for at least- tbehybolesissu adatiL at inostidcertain thaL for i~heibsstiine theb tradeof A ugusta willbnot beimpedediby a low- dver. -Cnstuitiioaiist. cta:-r - * -X~ uzr oIki-O:Qte23:e.. Dfetton of Robbers -A nman'eallidg binselilChales~Ianis,,'Wasliroogih-birmr his- Hnr-thejMayortyestetidaghby oiI MosesLevyteharged with stedlinguiWafel and.fdrty-dollak.froa1mtaghre, andaner exsinatioie~aiiteisdmoneytbeing fannd ofthlieperoisinobtbartiqris ##T Last 'n ioinig armaelin himself ged -with bhaving:eoninit&arobbigiitt thehoieuEdSbringg qgiistions boro',on Friday eviningisteietripsn Dirission'of per -at Pinsbigat wsOil7.u! doubtful-wh~ehhr thit54Q oiling preachedia il age oh lent. sltnet - 4 ne ced