Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, August 07, 1844, Image 1
-r . . & - - - -~
- We will ling to the Pillare of the Temple of our Liberties and if it must fall, wb will Perish amidst the Rauins.
VOLIU11E IX. B fIA dC& Uw ast, C., Jiigust "I, 1.94.
'TROC-9EDINGS
iPL THEC
perance Convention,
-their Meetings held at Edgetield C.
H., on the 31st ofluly vmd Is of A -
gut 1844.
gust, F.nourma e. H ,44
WednesdayJuly 31'I".
Pursuant-to a call of the President of the
STATs TEmPRANcE Socedry, Delegates from
'various districts and parisbes throughout the
zState. assembled at the Baptist Church to-day
'at 10 o'clock, A. M.
-After Prayer by the'Rev. W B. JoH9sso,
the President appointed Jons S. JAME4. and
{ENRY A *ZSeCretaries.dnd cnlle(d npon
the -different Delegates present to report them
selves; which was doneby Districts,as- follows:
Greenvitl Digtrict.
Jesse . Stone, Clear Spring W. Society.
ptephen Yerger, Bethel T A. Society.
Laurens District.
U. W. Ga;'.rtnton, John S. James, Latuens
Diatrct T. Socie~7v,
P. Farrow. Dr Jo';n W, Simpson, Laurens
'lle T. A Society.
A. C. Garlington, J. D. Wrigh, Laurens
ville W. T. Society.
W. W. Hitch, D. H. Sheldon, Bethany T.
A. Society.
Geni. A. C. Jones, John Smith, King's Cha.
.pel W. Soceity.
George Anderson. Robert Wilson, T. S.
Bo d, Smyt na T. A. Society.
. W. Sullivan. Friendship T. A. Society.
- G. W. Sullivan. Union T. A. Society.
ThomasJ. Wright, Dearbou Creek W. So
1. Mtarplh, Harmony W. Society.
John Finley, William A. Deale, Long Lick
W. Society.
A. C. Filler, Win. H. Houldritch, Beaver
Dam Young Men's T. Society.
Richard Golding, Liberly -Springs T. A.
Society.
William C. Simpson, Huntsville T. A. So.
ci.omas Neal, Hopewell T. A. Society,
Richland District
S. R. Black, John Bryce 1. C. Morgan, E.
H. Britton, Joseph Ellison. James T. Crane,
W. T. A. Society, of Colombia.
John H. Kinler, Julins A. Turnipseed, Ce.
dar Creek W, T. A. Society.
G. W. Landrum. J. H. Wideman, South
Caiolina College T. A. Society.
- Charleston District.
Dr. M. T. Mendenhall, T. A. Society, Char
leston.
Ransom J. Edwards, James A. Byrd, St.
-Johns T. A. -Society
Abbewlde District
Rev. D. lcNiel Turner, J. Mc.Ilwaino,
- Washington -Society
Thomas W. Williams, Abbeville District
Society
A. Houston, A. Kennedy, Union District
Society of Abbeville.
Samuel A. Wilson, Lebanon and Sharon T
A. Societ .
W. B. Black, Rocky Nonnt W. Society.
W. W. Patton, D. F. Hadden, Due West
Corner T. A. Society.
L. D. Merriman, Cokesburry W. Society.
Dr. S. V. Cain,.Caibridge W. Society.
John C. Maiden, Robert M. Davis, Lownds
ville T.'A. Society.
corgetown District.
T. L. Shaw, District T. Society of Geoige
town. Marion District.
J. U. Sessions. Marion T. A. Society.
BarnwaeU District.
B, H. Brown, Uniion Association of Barn
well.
D. G. Peeples, W. S. Murphy, District T.
Society.
L- M. Ayer. Bainwell T. A. Society.,
Dr. M. T. Mendenhall. W. T. S. of Aiken.
Edgefdd District.
Rev. W. B. Johnson. Dr. H.' Bart, N. L.
Griffin, Mechaniies' W. Society of Edgefild.
A. P. Norris. Ridge T. A. Society.
H. Neal, Win. Humphreys. Gasaway T. A.
Society.
Rev. A. G. Brewer, Rev. 1. M. Chiles, Gil.
gal T. A. Society.
- Martin Holmes, D. D. Br-inson, Cold Spring
T. Society. -
William Waldrant. 14. B. Elder, Antiochi T,
Rev.E. atknsT. Coleman, Little Saltt
daT. A. Society.
Samuel Clarke, 3. M. Miller, Beach'ILdard
E. Holland, R. WV. Adams, Little-8Stephens
Creek T A. Society.
Thomas Nichols, Dr. John Holland, New
Salem W. Society. !~.
.Mathew Gray, W. Society of Hamburg.
Robert Bryan. Good Hope T. Society.
John Curry, Abajah M Cartledge, Big Ste~
phens' Creek, T. A, Society'.
.13. Woo ruff, Rid afeld W. Society.
- .'Union istrict.
*Rev. A. MlcCoiquedale, J. W Keller, Cane
Creek T. A. Society.
Ncieberry District.
Paul Johnston.- Thomas Hi. Pope, Young
Mlen's T. A: Society.
.G. F. Epps, John T. Duncar., Mullohon T.
B.erci , William Riser. Union ".A.
H ryMitts, Ir New op T, 4& Society.
~on. 3. B. O'Neal, . J. Iarxingtoe, Slead
- priijg T. A, Soeiet ,
John Gaskins, MRoads W. Sociesty.
Henry Summer, District T. Society.
Lexinzgton I'istrict.
~Henry:A. Meetze. W, Society,
E.'AWingard. District T. A. Society,
John Courtney, 'J& D. Jobosotn, Uocky
Bpring T.A. Society.
'Q~~eugDistrict.
A. 3M. Prothro, 'aernac IT. A, Society.
J. L. 'Vogt, Proridence T. Socety.
Faield District
Rev. John Culpepper, 'Frnian Institution
TE.. A. Society.
- LanlcasteS District. .
Wallace .Waters, Tank Antii-Gmmbhing and
T1. A. Society.
'Kershato District.
Willim McWillie, John C. West, W, So
.ciety'of Camden,
-W0'Li Hagood, Sandy Rnn T. A. Society
J.- A. M'. Latnier. J B. Tillmani, 1Beavel
Creek. and Flat-Rock T. A. Soaiety.
-- -The ,Conventiori being thus orgased,
proceeded totbe stand,..prepared for its accomi
modation: was called to 'order, and addressem
by the President at length, in his eloquent anc
the Convention various subjects for its consid
eration.
The President declared the Convention ready
to proced to business, when on motion of M r.
Clark a co'mittee of three was appointed by
the President to select speakers to address the
people during the sitting of the Convention
whereupon the President appointed Mr. Clark,
Mr. Brown, and Mr. West. On motion, Col.
N. L. Griffin was added to the committee.
On motion of Col. McWillie, a committee
consisting of one member from each District,
was'appointed to' prepare business for the
Convention. The committee consisting of
Col. W. McWillie J. Culpepper, Dr. W. B.
Johnson, Dr M. T. Mendenhall, L. M. Ayer,
J.MWoodraff, Rev. A. icConquordale, Thos.
H. Pope. A. M; Prothro, Wallace Waters.
Jesse K. Stone. P. Farrow, J. Bryce, G W
Landrum, Rev D. tcNeill Turner. T. L
Shaw. J. M. Sessions. and E. A. Wingard
And on motion of Col. McWillie, the Presidem
of the Convention w-is added to the committee.
and made chairman of the same.
The committee appointed to select speakers
to address the people, report that Col. McWilk
would address them at the etand at 3 o'clock.
P. M., and the Rev Mr. Turner at early can
dle light,
On motion of Col. N. L. Griffin. the Conven
tion receded -from business, till 3 o'clock, P
2.
Via Convention assembled at 3 o'clock
when it wita .s large audience, was addressed
by Col. McWU~tie, according to previons ap.
pointment, at the c04,aclusion of whose remarks.
the iledge was handed round and several sig
natures obtained.
The Rev. Alexander McCaifle then addressed
the Convention in a brief, but very feeling
manner, giving his reasons for not having
heretof'ore signed the pledge, signed it And
upon a suggestion of the President, wt.R invited
to enroll himself as a delegate froin the Simchun
ics Washingtonian Society of Edgefield D.
trict.
On motion of the Rev. 3. Culpepper,
Resolved. That a committee of five be appoin
ted. whose duty it shall be, to collect all im
portant statistics of the Temperance Societies
of the State; as also such insportant facts in
the history of these societies as may be deemed
necessaty to enlighten the public mind, and
report to the Society at its annual meeting in
Columbia-which being unanimously adopted.
the President appointed the following as the
committee: Rev. J. J. DnBose. Dr. Simpson,
Mr. West, N. N. L. Griffin, Dr. Mendenhall.
On motion of the Rev. Dr. Johnson,
Resolved, That when this Convention ad.
journs it stands adjourned till to-morrow morn
ing, at 9 o'clock.
The Convention, afler prayer L.y the Rev.
Mr. Moore. adjonrned.
JOHN BELTON O'NEAL, President.
Joan S. JAES,' Secretaries.
HzNtY A. MEETZE,
Thursday Morning, Aug. 1, 1844.
The Coriveition met this morning at
9 o'clock, according to previous adjourn
ment. After prayer by the Rev. A. Mc
Caine, the proceeditigs of the meeting
ofyesterday were read by the Secretaries
and adopted. The President then called
upon Delegates, if there were any present,
whose names had not been enrolled, to
come forward and make it known to the
SecretiVies. The Rev. J.3. DuBose pre.
sented himself. and was enrolled as a Del
egnite from the Darlingion District Tem
purance Society.
The President ihen called upon the Rev.
Mr. Culpepper, to favor the Convention
with a Temperance Song; Mr. Culpep
per complied 'with the request, by singing
one which he had composed, in quite a
spirited manner, to the air of " Hail to the
Chief."
On motion of Dr. Cain, resilved. That
the thanks of the Convention be rtturned
to the Rev. Mr. Culpepper for his admir
able Song.
Otimotion of Mr. Westresolved, That
the Rev. Mr. Culpepper furnish a copy of
his Song to the Secretaries of the Conven
tion, to be by them spread at length upon
the Minutes of the Convention.
SONG,
0, rsny, dost thou see, het'e at EdlgedaId
dli.'play'd,
What so proudly we hail'd late at Spat
tenburg dlowing,
And, say dost thou see, ror the battle ar
ray'd,
The Temperance army to victory going ;
Thien stand to your post, in the cold- water
host,
And soon will you silence the enemy's
boast ;
And the Temperance Banner io'triusmph
- shall wave,
"O'er the land of the free, and the home
of the brave."
No earnage is known in a warfare like
Your course is not mark'd by a sad de
tion
~ ring the disconsolate, comfort and
bliess
You work for~the lost, a complete reform
ation~
Wherever success your oforts doth bless,
Yuuseeksfor the maourners and ease their
Then, chaer up, and bravely advance to
the-ield,
Nor cease till' the battle aliall efairly be
ended-..
Til 'wounds made by Alcohol all shall be
heal'df,
And the'cause of humanity fully defended
Your Banner so fair, let it whirl high-in'isir
Adihe' brave sons of freedom shall rally
the &c..
~~iidenhall, 'fromnthe Co:nmbite
tdieaiebusiness for the consideration o
heCsiitino reporied the followiing
eoltons,4.bicli wereaanimouislyadop
teh ~ --
-Resolved~ T~ha~t the different Societies ii
ska tieta ha resammnded to. purchasi
,and distribute Temperance Tracts and
publications, as they may have means and
opportunity.
Resolved, That the diff'erent Societies
be advised to hold frequent meetings, and
call out their own members as Speakers.
Resolved. That the Executive Commit
tee be requested to invite Mr. John Haw
kins to visit South Carolina, and travel as
a Temperance Lecturer, and such other
persons, as they may think advisable.
Resolved, That the Societies in this
State, be requested to purchase the Ten
perance Song Book, and organize choirs
to sing, and thus interest the people by
Inusc.
Cal. McWillie from the same Commit
le reported the following resolution,which
was adopted:
Resolved, That the Reports and Reso
iuions adopted by the Conventions at
Greenville and Spartanburg, have embo
lied our views, as to any effort, on our
oart as a body, to obtain Legislative ac
'Ion on the sultect of Temperance-still
wVhile we disclaim any action on this sub
ject as a body, every.member as an indivi
dual has the right to pursue such course as
tie, as a citizen may think best; and it is
-toped that the Legislature will act on this
Ae bject, as it does on all others, having re
lation to the best interests of the State.
On motion of Col. N. L. Griffin, Tesol
ved. That this Convention rejoices in the
establishment of the College Temperance
Society, and commend it to the fostering
care of those entrusted by public authority
with the government of that institution.
On motion ofMr. Brewer, resolved, That
ihe President of each Temperance Society
throughout the State, are requested to fur.
nish, (post paid.) a brief account of the
riee and progress of his Society, and the
causcs of advancement or hindrance of the
same, n the Chairman of the Standing
Committ6e of 5,.Darlington C. H., as soon
as practicable, pfter the rise of this Con
vention.
The Committee appointed to select
Speakers to address the people during the
sitting of the Convention, reported through
their Chairman, that the Rev J. J. Du
Bose would fellow Mr. Garlington this af
ternoon, and'that Mr. Turner would ad
dress them to night.
The Convention then receded from bu
siness till 3 o'clock, P.-M -
The Convention re-assembled at three
o'clock, P. Al
The Rev. Mr. Culpepper, at the request
of the President, sang some spirited Tem
perance Songs.
Mr. Garlington. and Mr. DuBose, ac
cording to previous appointment, then ad
dressed the assemblage. after which the
pledge of the Washington Mechanics So
ciety of Edgelield was signed by several.
Te President again called upon Dele
gates, if there were any present,-who had
not enrolled themselves, to come forward
and do so.
Dr. John A. Johnson enrolled himself
as a Delegate from the W. T. A. Society
of Beaufort.
The Rev. D. McNeil Turner, from the
Committee to report business for the Co,
vention. reported an Address to the citizens
of South Carolina, bringing to their notice
various and important facts. The discus
sion upon this report havingbeen length
ened to a late hour, it was agreed to adjourn
to half past seven o'clock this evening.
At half past seven o'clock the Conven
tion-again re-assembled, and according to
previous appointment the Rev. D. Mc
Neil Turner addressed the assembled au
dience upol the subject of Temperance.
After Mr. Turner's Address, the Con
vention, again proceeded to business. The
Address to the People of South Carolina,
as reported by Mr. Trrer, being in order,
it was taken up, read and adopted,
ADDRESS..
PelloWs Citiecna: Amongother~ important
measures fot-promoting the cause of Tem
perance in S. Carofina, adopted by the
Committee appointed to p?epare but'inesE
for the Convention, in Sistliou at ldgefield
C. House, (a Consmittee,- reptesedsing
twenty Districts of the State j it was
Resolved, That a Comtmittee he ap
pointed to prepare an Address to the Citi
zens of this S'.ate, calling their attention
to the. lawvs which have been enacted, ii,
reference to the traffic in spiritous liquors,
and to the fact, that these laws are openly
violated, to the great detrimeni of the good
people of South Carolina.
In conformity with this resolution', we
respectfully ask your attention to the fol
lowing considerations:
It mighbt seem, from the language of this
resolution, that. ae members of Temper
ance Societies, we are disposed to abandon
the ground, which we have hitherto occu
pied. Let us not be misundersiood.
At the Greenville. Convention, we re
solved, "That we disclaimed, utterly. all
Sectarian or Political combinations, and
all dependence upon, or tntention to meek
Legislative aid, in the reformation in
which we are engaged."
At the sa-ne tirne, our language was,
"we do not deny that it is the right and
duty of the Legislature to restrain the prac
tices of the vicious, when their vices are
injurious to society, destructive of its peace
and subversiveof its morals." We say so
now. We wrould not by 'any netion as
Temperance Societies, induce this enact
ment 6f0ttws, wicebwould not be elgiu
nentsiosIthe.popular~vill;: nor would we
binder the representatives of the people, in
rgiving expreshion to the will of thepeople
in such enactments, as may befor thegnd'
of the people.- Yet wve believe, that in
perfect consistency with these vieWs, Vle
can call your attention to the subject of
the ave remolution.
All the gresisocial, moral, and political
revolutiois which have been witnessed in
this land of free institutions, have been of
fecred by appeals to the understanding and
the feelings of the people. Nor has the
privilege ever been denied to any body of
citizens peaceably to meet and respectfully
to address their fellow citizens, with refer
ence to any existing abuses, either in
legislation or morals. Does the Gen
eral Government, in the estimation of any
of our citizens, transcend the limits as
signed to its action by the Constitution of
the United States, who denies to such
citizens the right to complain? Is the holy
Sabbath day openly and shamelessly vio
lated, in contravention of human and
divine laws, who denies to those, who
reverence this sacred institution, the right
to appea! to all closes of society, that the
existing abuse may be speedily and eff'ee
tually removed? In either of the cases
sipposed, who is there, that regards the
originating of such movements, either as
stepping beyond their own bonnds, or as
infringing upon the rights of others ?
Moral suasion is the great resolutionizer
in a land of liberty; and whether it be 'ex
erted by one man, or by numbers of men.
cemented by-a common bond, it is equally
unexceptionable. And if it be right in us,
as members of "free trade associations" to
complain of grievances, under the General
Government,can it be wrong in us,as mem
hers of Temperance Societias, to complain
of grievances under the State Uovern-.
ment? The very instrunlentality, which
we would employ for the aicomplishment
of our wishes in the former case,we design
to use in the latter, which is nothintg more
nor less than moral suasion.
We will respecifully, yet earnestly. press
upon the attention of our fellow citizens
ther considerations, which haye great
weight in our mind, and which strengthen
our desire to witness a complete revolu
tion in public sentiment, as renrds the
subject before us. When 've shall have
done that, we will leave our fellow citizens
to act for themselves.
The evils resulting from establishments,
where "wine is sold and drinkers enter
inined" are so palpable, that legislation
was had upon this subject, as far back as
be reign-of the 6th Edward, when "keep
ers of ale houses and tippling houses were
prohibited fro mi carrying on their business,
unless permitted by th Sessions, or by
two J usticos, who.are required. to take te
:Ogaizance against gaming and for good
rder." Notwithstanding this statute,
however, the privilege of keeping "tip
pling houses" was so greatly abused, that
additional legislation w as deemed necessa
ry, as we learn from the statue of the first
James, where it is declared, " that the
ancient, true and principal use of inns,
ale-houses and victualling houses, was fir
the receipt, relief and lodging of wayfaring
people, travelling from place to place,"
and not "meant fur harboring lewd and
idle persons" to "spend and consume their
money and time ia a lewd and idle mati
ner." ~ And if we refer to the history of
legislation in this country, we shall find
that, as far back as 1694, it is declared,
that the "unlimited number of taverns,
tapp houses and punch houses, and the
want of sobriety, honesty and discretion,
in the owners and masters of such houses,
have and will encourage all such vices as
usually are the productions of drunken
ness." When the bond, which united the
colonies to the mother eountry had been
severed, the people of South Carolina; in
their sovereign capacity, as early as 1784,
gave their attention td this subject, and
passed salutary laws, in reference to it.
From that period, to the present time,
legislative actioni has been had upon this
subject; and so late as 1835, an act was
passed, which was designed to protect the
good pedple of South Carolina, fi-om the
abuses of "licensed retail shops." These
are important facts; and we feel constrain
ed to call the attention of outr fellow citi
iens to themi A little reflectin will
satileitoilly sbdw, frst, thal, if it be
wrdtug to legislate upott tld subject of fe
tailitig spirituous liguots; slifM wrdtdg hias
been perpetrated not by Terriperance So
eites, but by the sovereign people tlpon
themselves,
It appears also, fiorn thtese historical
facts,.that if, as thie fiends of temp~eranmce,
we shiould seek td promote it by legislative
actioni, we would do no mrore, than follow
the example ofrour-ancestors,
But u hihe we disavow any such inten
tion on our part, as-Terrpei-ance Soefeties,
it is manifesit, in the third plac, that our
object is one, aditli thiat of th6 laws of. S.
Carolina, to wit, to "repress the odious
and loathsome sin of drunkenness."
And lasty, not totmultiply inferas, at
is too plain, to be concealed, that every
blow struck at Temperance Societies, bie
cause of their effort to mitigate the evild
resulting from the dram shops of the land,
reaches the laws of the State, the very vitals
of society. We beseech our fellow, citi
zens to ponder this, well. .:There are,
however, considerations, of snother char
acter, suggested by these-facts.
-The law. of the land are exponlents of
the popular will, and that will is to be
carried out in the:.administration of the
laws, which itself has enacted. Otherwise,
legislators are actors in-admost laughable
farce. -
Now, as every goodcittirzens desires the
enactment of wholesome laws, he inmist,
fdr .the, same reu'sons, feel a personal in.
terest, in tieir being faithifully executed:
the wellbeing. ofbsociety, depepding not
on' he oelistenee, merely,: of safufary en.
aetments, but,. also and -chiefly, orn thew
carefoi administration of justices Srzffei
us then to ak reectfully. feflow-citi
tens, if you should not enquire, each fa
himself, what provision has been made b3
law, to protect society, from being over
w:elined by the flood of evils, which so
cial drinking pours upon the land. A lit
tle research will satisfy you, thit you si
not houseless and defenceless. The State
has thrown her protecing aren around yoM
Her Agis is over yobr head.
In the first place, she has piohbibit
discriminate retailing, by requirin
Persons who desire to sell ionttaiiia
drinks, in quantities less than tbPue-j4
Ions, to-apply for a license toai
ficial persons. In the second place, per
sous taking out'a license o retailare re
quired to give bond and secur? tIat ihey
will abide by the law and i-iderly
house, &c. On hese wive 4O tt in5 i ay
be undecessary-to cite the Aet esolicit
your attention to a third p r fo'wiich
the Staie has made rfor ;rp
You are not only proiect im taiiI
criminate retailing, and frilicens re
tailiug by improper perio.but you have
the privilege of dispisingwith such es
tablishments altogether. -By the Act of
1799, the Commissioners of- Roads were
empowered to determine I1 applications
for license to retail, and theine is ritie
rated in the Act of 1805iftibaniselirisi
lege originally belonged AoNthiegCouaty,
Court, and was merely. tferid frm.
it to the Board of Commissioners, we
must-refer to- the act of 1785, in orderithat
we may know, what power the,'Comttmis
sioners of Roads possess. "The County
Court Act of-1785 gave to the Justices of
the County Court the power to' heatiI
opell Court, all applications for licenselo6
keep tavernsr or public houses, within
their respective Counties, and to reec
such application, or grant such license, fore
one year, as to thet shall seem meet." You
vill perceive, then, thatyou are not dom
pelled, against your will, to endure all the
evils, which unquistionalily flow from li
censed dram shops A 'iscretionary power
has been vested in the Commissioners of
Roads, to 'reject. or grant,'.' "as to them
shall seem mert.."
But the Commissioners are not always
prepared to exercise this discretion. As
faithful public servauts,.they aim at car
rying out the will of ti.e people, and will
undoubtedly obey their voied. We know
that they have done it. We believe that
they idill do it. We do not know, that
they have, in any instance, den petitioned
to grant licenses i we do knowi that they
hate been petitioned to refuse licenses and
they have yielded to the popular will.
At Anderson C. 1i., the l'own Couril
having been applied to for licenses, and
not wishing to act in opposition to the
community, called a meeting of the citi
Kens, add submitted the question to their
decision. With great unanimity, (only one
dissentitig voice,) this meeting, composed
of men of all parties, decided- against
granting licenses.
At A bbeville C. U., the Town Council
desired to know the wishes of the people
thai they might adt accordingly, a petitidu
against licensing was prepared, and was
signed by.a great majority of te citizens;
by those who opposed the temnperance so
cieties; as well as by those who belonged
to them. License was refused.
The saidre can be said of several other
villages. We shall cite a siirgle dase more.
The Commissionets of Roads, in Chester
District, are histile to Tempe-ance Soci
eties; yeti oil mdid than one occasion,
when petitioned by neighborhoods, they
refused to grant licenses to individuals to
retail in those neighiborhoods. Be it known,
too, that the authors and signers of these
petitions hold themselves in avowed hos
tility to Temperance Societies.
Lere we see the operation of the sim
ple, btbeautiful feature id our repiubli
.can system, to-ii: that the majority shall
rule. And it is a renmarkalile fadt, fifat,
in the case under consideratiotl, tile dppas
nenis of Trenperande Societies ire moere
anxious 'alpfy if, thatn thie nitembers of
those societies. Jo tb, Vistrict of Abbe
vifle. It wkai said, a few days sined, by an
influential getleman, who hias ieen long
engaged in manufacturing ardent spirits,
add who catnnot tolerate Teniperdrnce So
cieties, "[ ar 'in favoi of putting this
q'uestion.of lcense or no license to the ped
ple, and for one, will vote, No License P"
Now,. fellow-citizens, 'ye will no't pre
sume to dictate to anj~ of you, or to ad
vise what course you should pursue. It is
enough, that n e respectfullyt ask your at
tention' to the anmple provisow, which the
State has niade for your safeiy, add show
you how some have ernployed it in the
exercise of their sovereign and nalienable
rights. Aud we have cited cases~ in whieh
ths proficient actoid were opposed .to
Temnperaride Societiea, lest yoff should in
fer; from aught that we have said, or may
ay, that we have any intention to inter
fere with your right or privileges, in any
way wvhatsoev~er.
We have not yet mentioned all the pro
tection which the State has afforded to her
'citizens.
Among-other things it is provided, that
none but tanern keepers, or those who are
prepared to furnish their guests with meat,
lodging and rovenider,' as well as drinka
bles, shall have license, to retail less than
a quart. The law runs thus: ".AI i
-censed retailere: who 'do -not keep,.also,
tavern' and- enitertailment for travehlert
shall pay $15 for ' their license,'and skag
nsot 'retaiL les 'than one'jqadrt."'B thil
Act of 1535, '-the price of a'iclisnse e
tail spir-ituous liquors i :fiie1t j5.
We have already .said, thateolistsecant
depended upon the due obsetvance of thi
la-ws of the laud.. Car it be antiss'it oli
to- invite vour attentica respectfully, t'
r the cnnideration4i th'a-,
,visions, with *pi4
in which iiaj;en(66
Individ -
and secti p .a
to -
no zreasoni tolfear, Powe
find44 -n'as 4. d _eUa? .e -
reasongo. ~ how iVtkj~ba~thoe
feettpp t vMith> wvhchin anyi "t
th-Stateif ~Souih Garolifi t f'i2e, -
has tbnlddled oiliersisd-' iltUar
indbted hik ztcausefolP'ntch6lalie
existig evil 'bich we Malves miehla
-ion to deplore. 2.M
Fellhw-cititedts, e cannot! app :IL
remedy for these disorders. If they eist
thabantid6te ;is .in your ownahuadda-vnd
you-do. not-need ibat ebobbitell.yott,
that your.nterestsas i
well-being of society depaeni-..u-pon.hI
due observance of 6hd1awsof th Stai6.
Ws can say. ihis, ho.vWr4 "Yoiiti
tell us that you do int oject t6 iai
stinsiun t that, sbfar ais'iicause Sfan
p6rance cai' adVancediti i'eyvyqt
will interpose no -ojaciidnitiut 6lii6 o
stiiil uot .submit 16 sfy ustiton oihe
people's rights, an the partoflreinperance
Scleties. - Fellow-ciizens, wehave cod
mitted ne usurpation. - We intehad none.
But we solemaly declare to you that oi
ovf-he -.greatest obstacles. in our Wa is
the open violation of the .laws of teli -
lsi,. Which nVe be'ed' nao:ed b tbh68
people in the-exerciseof theirsber eIty
ro0'rotedt themselves from the 'desoimling
,sconrge of drdnkennes And we eardsuily
and mastresjectrfly' atreat yo to tiro
this silhjedta a tidd deositdertiod,4tid -
let each enquire forhitndaelf what a. am.
do for thegod ofbhsidottnty. -
South Carhtfsneared 'to ourhek
by a tho jain d er assoctaf tis. Ier
glory is our honof her ip e jo
We look upon her as a b fthsl~r tId ife
constellation of the Unio 7V ea4
clnud of intemperance sieepss eu
sky and bedirnns het lustre 1i1' uP
majesty as t'redien, and let. thWA-A
beaming in sparkling- tadc
brow ofthe people, ndorallyand Politieall
free, hid that darkness fy',.that.the sta
South Oarolind may shineain peeless
beauty, 'the. admiratiodn of the tvorld.''
D. McNEIlL~TURNER, Chairman
On motion of Mr; Johnsod, of Beaibtrt
Resolved, That whenevers.Soicety iialf
fail to produie a Delegate i any future
Convedtion, it hd' requestid ot-he Pgei
dent of such Societyo to forwaid,-.pWiU
paid. to the place of ntidetidtg,a statement
of the cdiditidn, ndmbers, &c. of the So
ciety, over whidhi hd presides.
On motion of Mr.: Wright,
Resolved, That the thanks of this'Coin
vottion be tendered id the Mechinict
Washingdnimn Socief .df Edgefield, for
theit kindness in prepariag a stand aid
seats for the use ofthe Couvention. -
On motidi of Me. Sitipson,
Resolsed, That the thanks of-the Con
vention he . tendered tdythe fize'ne of
Edgefield village, for their- kindhess.and:
hospitality, datedded to the delegates -ta
this Convention.
On motion of l.r.rewer,
Rescdved, That the pretedings of this
Convention bd published in tihe ' etper-.
ance Advocate .udd printed 's pamphlir
foim.
du tniid $t 1Or bu$$e,
Aeddliied, That a committee o-one Lj-'
ip'pointed io tdperfentend tie h
proceedings of the Onoritt. '
The president appiited the 1o~irg
ts that (dmprritfed Hedry A. iteJ
Uryde, J. Ellison/ and S. L Bicde -
(d motion of' Mr. John Eittr' -
Reo'ived, That-thre thanks of -thir Coi ~
vention - be tendered; to the Sedretan'els
for the faithful manner id wich tihef Mv.
diseciarged their qutisee
On motiod. ttke Rev.Mr. Culppr
Resolved, That the Rev D cJi
Tutrner, bie reqiuested to furnish ayope
his adoress cielivered to-night, for pua
fio-n in the Temperance Advoate.
On motion of Mr Begwer, -
Resolved, Thatahe ise'eedinga of thie
Conventdon, ih'd.ae ~isuiritted
by I. G.~ Iorg, .iom'it
tee issuperintend te pi gof theere
The business of the iiention being
finished, thb President lefrlhe'chai~
C.l. MdWellie osas called to the chair
and-the followtng resoltionditoered by
Dr. H. Burt, was unanimornsly adopsted
Resolned, .That the thanks ol thef Co
vention be tendered fo ihe President, fla
Hon. John Belton O'Neal, for thie vey
able and'dignifled manner tn which hie-hias
presided over the liberatos of this
Convention.;
After the adopdon oftite''aff resolil
tion, 'thbe Presidenti in: his sttal;feqlirig
and happy manner, addreuned ithe Cop
veto-rtri Vo' h Iaf e tis~.
tifanks for~,thejr. ktnd atfi ~idiin ih
Convention e apreusing hi('aish'th~ o~tJ
ward,.and~plegt is rVUe
e~or the pomt i of the sapm
his fellow lieinge~.
-The Convention thean~jp
feet harmoniywith
J2~ . a 15, Sert.n
ImentI A. MmxzE