Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, November 29, 1843, Image 2
MISCELLANEOUS.
Excitenent in Canada-A Corpse Stotdt
by Medical Students.
A .most sacrilegious outrage was perpe
trated in Canada last week, the particu
lars of which are thus given by the Mon
treal papers. "Ou Tuesday and Wed
-nesday lastthe Englisb village at Chain
bly became the scene of no small excite
ment,'it having come to the knowledge of
the inhabitants that the remains of the
late Barrack Sergeant- Campbell. which
had been iterretd a few days previous,.
with military honors, in the Catholic ce
metery in the French 'village, had been
dug up and dragged from their last res
ting-place by some young "aspirants" to
the Scalpel, who--were finishing -their
-studies under.the village Saogrado. - So
little pains bad these.midnight robbers of
human flesh, taken to conceal their atro
cipus act, that oaethe family of- the'decea
sed-going early on the morning after the
day'dfiuterilient to visittbe 'grave, they
discoverpditn.uiteniated; the coffin and
windingshieeptbrown'aside, and marks of
- bairand brood on the high well that the
: body bad been dragged over. The late
ergeant Campbell was a fine old soldier
4 vbo'had served many years in the fif
{teei'h Regiment, and that: coips leav
ing Canada, be was transferred to the
85th Regt... to complete his service;
having done:s' he retired with a-hand
some pension of one shilling and (enpence
a day..and was soon :after: appointed.to
the: Barrack. Sergeantry' of the Cavalry
Barracks, Chumbly. -"He was personally
respected, and has left a large family to
depire his loss--chiefly girls. Their mo
therihas for some :years, been confined
and helpless. During Tuesday, every
effort was made to discover the stolen re
mains, and if possible to trace the mid
night marauders to their haunts. Suspi
cion. at last pointed to an. old - desolate
looking house, which % as 'formerly the
Seigniory house and which, in truth, had
the general appearance, of a' "Burking
hoase."
The officers of the garrison consequent
ly applied to the magistrates for a search
warrant, which -was immediately granted.
The cave was forced open, and a set of
dark damp slimy dungeons were exposed
to view; lights tieing procured. a sort of
meat safe was discovered in the corner of
the vault (which'was-not more than three
feet high,} and in.-this corner was. heaped
the inugled. remains of the old soldier.
A roie was round the neck of the corpse,
with which it had-.been dragged from the
.grave.. The.sight was shocking and de
.grading beyond belief. It being dark
lea the-remains were discovered, it was
decidedthey should not be reinterred be
fore the following day,-aud a couple of
sentries were.furnished from the garrison
to protect the mangled corpse from fur
ther-insult.-The following day being a
te day,'no workman could.be found to
a fresh colfiu;-and it was late in the
;'beforea shell coffin wasbrought to the
spot, when the garrison, a funeral-party,
the uuaic, and all the other oflicers, were
waitiug to- escort the veteran's remains
once more tothe grave.. The whole of
the English .inhabitants. and also a few
- of the respectable French ones,, who -had
hear'dolhe atrocity, were -also in wait
ing to escort the -remains to the grave,
evinciug, at once, the respect in which
the memory of the deceased was held and
the borror in which they-held the authors
of. this diabolical sacrilege. 'The body
was carried. by tbe non-commiissionedi
.o1icers~ofthe.7.ist.Regimnent. *A little
before dark the party reached the old
military burying ground, where a good
deed grave. had been dug. 'This old
cejgeiery..a.; close to the foot and under
the survyiellance of a s.entry. The mortal
remains of Sergeani Gampbell were once
more consigned td their last -resting place.
TIhe old -military burnal grousid. which
fobr years has been laid w'aste, is, it is un
derstood, to- be enclosed and 'p-lisadoed.
This-ts as ii should-. be. for the least the
soldier col - expect, after sacrificing hit
best energies and life in the service of hit
Sttvereign-and country,' in the four quar.
ters of the globe, -subject to every vicissi*
tude of cimze, is --that when cousigned ts
the grave, his remains should lie honored
-and undisturbed. -
Recorder's Court-Frst Muni :ipalityj
M'Purder a& ea.-Uur readers inay re
miember that on the' arrival in our.porto0
tiieship (ceole, Capt, Dillingham, from
Bordeaux, we mentionred that a wonutL
S-had b~een assassinated at sea by one of the
deekr parpengers, that 'the murderer bat
-been'irrested, on ain affidavit of the Cap.
- tain. .T'hist affair ulidor went examinariot:
-esterday before tecorder'G(enois. P'e
naidl, thi accusedhdsijszsted in -his de
Teace- b9 -Msssers.25birje and Preaui
His demeandr wasicaiaad resigned.
*-Capt. Dillin~ghai'Wistiiony aniontec
to bat little. ^kH6 vai.sldepinj;aL the time
thernurder was -ommitted. 'On' learning
the-ciroumstan, e , he had put the priso
ner-ir irbu. -
James 'Murr .g sailor on board the
Cr-eole, testified having seen the prisonem
enter 'the- ladies', deck' cabin. Witnesa
followed him shortly after acd beheld
-Madame Theriac expire, without bear ig
beisuiter a syllable.
Celestin Jarnan testified that on Thurs
- - ~ day last, about 10 o'dlock-p.- ii., he anid
the accused - had a conversation on the
deck relative ioothe deceased. Penard
said thafheilovedi~adame Theriat dear
ly ; that he wvasi yliy jealous,; that she 'had
-made him sufldr a great deal- during the
yoyage,.and-ind~ulged in jgue. menacea
and .complaints. Witness .ted to calm
himiand indiice huip to promise .to let the
- dsase alone. In this, he apparently
sgeceeded, antd then retiret. flardly tiad
wriness fallen asleep;.before .hegwau
awvakenied- .by his 'sister, aud.- they foth
beard cries .proceding from the ladief
deck cabin. Witness _arose. and on en.
ferini the'- cabin, beheld .Penardl with a
-&flthis hand, -He exclaimned :"I am
~1iAow that I have killed her, and
can l~de myself"-ai thme . same time
his arm to-'stab himself, whel
~*tnear- tstied .uponahim and. seized the
,iif.A Mogle~nsued in iwbich both ol
i~e i el agatasgL. ie :oine .po the
trn Pead-lng he-dei, i
-a dy i srnt-so aiehp
and witness laid hitaf op'edeck.. Wit
ues. added his. belief thath prisoner had
exhtied evidieuces ojataal deragement
during the'passage.' - =,'
After thet est'iihy of Mt Jiiian, the
ftrtheritwesttg aunof'the-case was post
poed tiltto-day, at6 P. a ixN.0 Bee,
T1th inst.
An Accomplished Thief.-One' of our
merchams was recenly relieved of several
articles of his goods et 'a.. little' less-".han
"cost and charges," by as' 9h'rewd and
well liyed piece of accomplished'villany
as we: have feceptly heard of. "-The-thein
entered the merehant's store, and. repre
sented and introiluced.himself to be a gen
tleman whom. the. merchant had.-tieen ex
pecting from the countrj for several days,
to'purchase.goods;' haviug received a let
ter from a friend informing him that his
neighbor would .visit Memphis soon, to
ptchasehis plantatiot.supplies, and on
dorsiug'forbhis responsibility, :told himh he
would be a valuable. ustomer, therogue
represented thimself' as; Mr. - -The
.merchant of course had ~no, cause of suspi
cion, and Mr.- thief .was' bowed to and
treated as merchants generally do such
thinks, was shown all sorts of .goods -in
less thain no *time, and was extremely
careful to buy. cheap, and spaingly,
Which better enabled him. to carry. on his
vjlaiuy. .A 'ine piece of cloth being
shown him--O no," said he, "I just want
something to knock about the'-plantation
in;. don't want anything fine.": And 'so
he purchased a-pretty slarge bill. The
merchant thinking he had so rich a custo=
mer,'and withal so prudent 'a buyer, be
thought-himself of an extra 'six-barralled
patent pistol so -show him as a curiosity.
It caught the eye and" fancy of the plain
planter amazingly; it was exactly the
thing he had been looking for, having, as
he said. a difficulty on hand with a neigh.
bor, which might prove to be a-very tra
gical one. I am sorry it is out of order,
said the merchant, but I will send it out
and have it fixed in a few moments.
-Don't put yourself to that trouble," re
plied our accommodating hero, I am going
right past-the very door, and will 'take it
myself ; and,.as it rains, Igmight as well
slip on the overcoit, and take the um
brella; be so-kind as to ,have my 'bill
made out by:the time I can step down to
Howard's to -ge( the money for a couple
of loads of Couon -I this morning sold
him; -and as it rains, I'll take the umbrel
la also.' "Certainly, certainly, sir." was
the merchant's smilling and polite es
ponse. When off' went the planter and
the 'pistol (without being Sred or charg
ed) and onland off went tb'elevercoat, and
up went the nobrella, so high thatit. with
the - rest of the things ' and the shrewd
rogue lhve never bee' seen or heard of
since.-Memphis agle...
A Bloody 'ragedy.-A letter received
in this city from Sparta, Hancock County,
says:-Yesterday a negro belonging tu
Jos. R. Sarsnett, was hung in this place
for an attempt to murder his master; and
yesterday, or rather the evening previous,
John Lawson killed Obediah Culver and
Enock Jackson. They went to Lawson's
house, entered. and 'one of them struck hit
with a stick. Lawson fled from the house,
but as he went out caught up his double
barrelled gun: they pursued- him, am
about one hundred yards from' his house,
one of them fired a pistol at him; hc
wheeled, fired both barrels. 'simultaneous
I5, and killed both in their tracks. He then
sent for a Magistrate and gave himself up
and sent for a lawyer to ad vise him on the
inquest. He was placed under bonds o
$1000 for his appearance at Court, buti
the above be a true statement of the cir
cumstances, he will certainly go clear.
Jackson, we understand married Law.
son's sister. and out of the marriage gret'
thme 'difficulty -between them.-Sav. Gear
An Indian Burial Place, supposed to.h1
over 200 years old, has been discovere<
in Farmington, Connecticut. The bodies
appear to have been laid on a flat stone
and enclosed in very thick hark, charre<
nearly to coal; but it was very difficult ii
say whether they had been interred in
sitting or horizontal position; for althougi
the skeletons lay horizontally, they had
beein brought into thtesmallest compass hr
turning the legs up to the breast.-AI
parts of the frame were in a remarkabb
state of preservation ; though some of th<
skulls exhibited marks of violeute.
.Deat from Diseased Potatoes--T b
'Utica, (N Y) Gazette. notices the appear
ance, in that neighborhood of a si'tgula:
disease among the potatoes, which has al
ready destroyed thousands of bushels. Th<
disease first 'manifested itself by a blacl
spot on the' surface of the. potatoe, whbici
rapidly spreads till the root becomes mof
and worthles. Many farmers have los
their entire 'crops, the disease in many ca
ses destroying the entire root while in ib<
ground, and large quantities have als<
been destroyed after having been dug a
buried-in heaps or stored in cellars. P'ota
toes af'ected with the disease aire vers
poisonous large numbers of hogs have dies
after' eating of them. Is not this subjec
worthy the attention of agriculturists?
India Rubber.-At the factory on Miu
Ri'ier, - near Springfiield Mass., thei
mai'ufacture out of this article Mail bag
for the Post Office Departmcnt, [lain
mriocki .and Buckets for" the Naiions
ships, and eariridge, cases, for Naval use
One of these hammocks will contain
sailor's clothes,. and in' ease of shipwreck
will serve as his lhife preserver" in wa.
ter. The eartridge cases,.-when filler
with piowder, are .tight,. and preserve
the contents from accidental fire or s'parks
and: frorn water or dainpiest; Girea
'quantities of attthese artidfles are. makin1
yfor'1 e Governmnt.
Baptisia of a Jetw Cotwerted.-An even
of uncommon interesr:;was. witnessed et
Sun-day,:Jhe 24;hiugt.'j the inhabitans-o
the' sduruniling sneigfihorbood of Lough
gilly. Sajnfoel Cohen ide la. Bayne, at
aged .gentismai .ofsthe Jewish 'nation
who . had bee, 'late'ly.:cotiverted to the
Christian 'faith Tpresenteid- himseir pnblicl:
at the baptismal font ,for'Christian bap
tieni. Thbe Isrpalite conveyrted to.Chrstiani
wiih the present Bishop of Jerusalem,--and
hasbden fora length oftimesesident'in the
,family.;of the Rev:. Win: Foster, by whom
he Wa'baptizedin the presende of flve
fhundriersuns,,aiid'received at the same
tie the additiotaf Christion- name"of
Cornelius. Although the cliurch twas so
bveifilled that many could riot obtain even
a.sta'uding place, yet a sdlemn stillnessand
silent emotion, indicative of the deep'feel
ing which 'prevailed, marked the whole
proceeding, and, wewould hope, betoken
ed, a true' appreciation of the Christian
privileges.-twry Telegraph.
Sailing ofMissionaries.-Rev. Messrs.
J. B. Bioney.aud E..B Bullard,.and Mr.
Thomuau S. Ranney, with their wives,
and Miss Lathrop, sailed from Boston
Harbor 17th 'inst. as missionaries to the
-Birmati Empire.: The.former two gentle
tet.are, to be devoted to. the. work of
teaching andpreaching to the Kareas-the
latter tosake charge of a missionary prin
tiug eatablish'ruent. They go ott under
the auspices of the American Baptist Board
.of Foreign Missions.
Father Mathew.-This noble' individ
ual lately sta ted in London, that- he had
received letter, from the Magistracy of
London and Mancliester, where 140.000
person had taken the ple dge, stating that
already an immeuse dimunitton of crime
bad taken place. lie also said that there
were 4,000.000 'acres in Ireland, into
which spades had never been put since
the flood, and that he desired to see the
Irish as happy in their own country, as
were the English, by the cultivation of
those lands.
An Aged Family.-There are nlow
Iving in this place, says the Germantown.
(Pa.) Telegraph three brothers and a sis
ter, whose united ages amount to three
hundred and twenty three years! They
have all lived quiet, temperate lives, are
in the enjoyment ofgood health, and in the
possession of all their faculties, with the
exception of a slight deafness alTecting one
of them. They-are universally respected
for their piety, uprightness, and general
Christian virtues. We believe that Ger
manown it somewhat. peculiar in the lon
gevity of its worthy inhabitants. May
they all live a thousand years.
Men and Gentlemen Women and Ladies.
-Somebody makes the followviug singular
distinctions among tlse several classes of
society: "Men are quarried from the liv
ing rock-with a thunderbolt. Gentle-nen
are iotlded- as the potters' clay, by the
dainty fingers of fashion. Women are
spontauletus growth of a waran and rich
soil, where the wind hloivs freely, and the
heart feels-the visitings of God's ever
changeable weather. Ladies are the off
spring of a hot bed-the growth of a green
house; tended and 'atchedt, lest the winds
of heaven may visit Their faces too roughly
till they are good for nothing as woman
at any rate as wives or as mothers."
Almost Perpetual Motton.-We copied
a paragtaph recently describing a 12 month
clock exhibited at the Fairof the New York
Institute, ibe invention of a Mr. Crane.
We possess .a townsman whose powers
of invention in thi- line of Art, far surpass.
es the ingenuity of Mr. Crane.
Francis Stein, Clock and Watch maker,
in meeting street. opposite the United
States Court House had ntantufactured in
Charleston only a year ago, a Clock, that
ran for one yar without winding up;
this Clock was its own petndulumi and
gave on its face, thte timtes at London, P.ar
ris and Chariestoti, it was rallied out for
sixty chatnces at live dollars each, and is
now in Ettgland.. Mr. Stein is working
at present - t clock which is moved by a
spring and e also lbe propelled lby weight'
~it has only four wheels, and its mechanismn
-is very simple ; it tmakes only 4 3 4 evo
lutions (luring the termt of 10 years, andl it
need nbot be wountd 01) int that ti.ne.-M r.
Stein avers that if he puts an addbitional
wheel into this clock, with one hundredl
!eeth,' it wvill go one-hitndredl years with
tein woundl up,~atnd nevertheless the
hewhonle Clock n ants nitly five lbs. weight
to he kept going. MIr. Stein will have a
~clock of thte aboveo description ready in
fotur mnonths timne, and will theti give all
friends of curious mnechsanismn an opportu
tit; 'o judge for themselves.
Little Souls.-We abhr men of little
souls. ivery thitng they do is performued
in 'a sneaking manner. If you trade with
thema, the trouble they cause yoau is worth
double yoaur parotit. They will stand an
.hour. anad contrive a dozen ways to sponge
you out oaf a half (Cnt; and if they canniot
.accomplish jt, they will go off'as muad as a
meat-axe, munteritng to themselves abot
our haard depravity, &c., If such men
have bills to collect of yoh, they will give
no peace as long as they are unpaid They
track your step)e wvhere you go, antd haunt
you day and tighst, till the debt is cancelced,
If they loose a farthaing by you in trade,
rthey never forget it,- baut will treaaure thae
supposed wrong you have done them to
the close of life; and when your naume is
mentioned in their, preisenace, they will
throw out suspicions atnd insintaations, to
destroy your reputation. With all this
meanness, what is very singular, such
characters are tnot awareof their conduact;
Iand deem themselves baeloved antd respect
ed, when every body who knows despises
Sthem. They walk thestreets. talk lay thte
wayside, and drive into any thintg they
please, with as, little regard for anoter,
as if. they were created to) bargain and
make monaey, whti'e you were in dutty
hound to look on, and encourage and exert
yourself'in yotur behalf.-Bountd up) it
self, men of such principles catanot see the
rights of others, when they come in cam
petition with their interests. Sia lang as
they hoard up- treasutres, tandl the wtnds
and wraves are favorabale t themo, theoy are
contented-tie matt er how deleteriouas to
others. It wvoul tnt move thaett a htar
to see fthe wvhole property of a neighbar
sunk in. thle sea, provided i. wouhl entuse a
fdemand for an article of which they btutd a
quantity ont hand. Such men live, nmove,
and -act in our nmidt-for whtat putrpaos
except to hoard.n tp richles, tnd tit distrtss
a he poor, we catno: tell. 'Cortainly thtey
a. re no betiefit to mtnkind. Thauy have a
kind word and sttile for atone, ttmti they3
ne'ver inake a heart, to rejoice,.. xatpt whten
r hey die and the devoted nrachmur advea
out tote sung at tueir funeral, the appro
priate hymn of Watts. cdmtiieucing.
'Believig -we rcoiee -
To see the curse renlove
EDGEFIELD C. H.
VEDNESDAY, NovrMBER 29, 1 3.
' lUIV ! .,. is
.~%~ rt , -
it
"WIIe will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of
our Liberties.and if it must fall, we will Perish
amidst the Ruins." -
-FORt PtE:stDENT:
JOHN C. CALHOUN,
Subject to thee decision of the Democratic
Republictin Con'ention, to assemble in
May,1844, as recommended by the States
bf Maryland, Michigan, Kentucky. Lou
isiana, New Haunmpshire, Massachusells.
Alabama and Mississippi.
TO DELINQUENT SUBSCRIBERS.
We once more call the attention of our die
tant Delinquent Subscribers to a settlement of
their accounts, some ofwhinh has been forward
ed them six months ago, and of which there
has been no imore nonce taken, than .if they
were blank paper. The troubles and cares o
a proprietor of a newspaper is bad enongh a
the best, but to he weekly catering for a num.
ber of subscribers hundreds of miles distant
from him, who must know his want of the
needful, and who i-efnses to forward theiryearly
stipend, knowing, on account of the smallness
of the demand. the difliculty of collecting it, is
not only hard, but shows a disposition on the
part of the subscriber to act dishonest. After
havingwaited so long, and not wishing to act
rashly towards any of our patrons, we will now
inform them, that all those who have received
their .ccounts from this office, during the past
spring and sumner, by mail, and have never
attended to answering them, that those which
remain unanswered on the lot day of February
next, will have their names erased from our
list, and placed upon a black list which we in
tend publishing monthly.
0 The Hon. Arinstead Burt, our Repre
sentative to Congress, passed through this vil
lage, on Saturday last, on his way to Washing
ton City.
"Mr. Editor.-You will confer afavor upon
me, by forwading my paper to Counmbia, un
til further notice, and should it be your wish, I
will forward you, for publication, such news as
I think will be of interest to your patrons.
Yours, &ec.
PINEY WOODS."
Novr. 25, 1843."
We shall be very thankful to our old cor
respondent and friend. for his able commuti
cations, at all times, and more especially from
the seat ofgovernment, where we expect there
will lie g reat doings," this session, among the
Agriculturalists, Tee-Totallers, and wise-acres
of the Legirlntive Halls.
Michigan.-This State has, in its late elec
ion, acted nobly, havinig swep~t their Legislat
tive halls nuearly clean of Whiggery ; they hiavet
elected the'. whole of thieir Senators and 401 out
of the 42 nmembhers ofibecir lIontsc of Delegates
heard from. The House is composed of 52
memtbers. The Free Press says, "the Demito
orats wvill doubtless elect their memboters of Con
gress ini every district."
Death of Mr. Hauster.-Thtis gentleman,. for
many years at the head of the Uncite~d States
Coast suirvey, died at PhIiladelphuia, on Mon
duty the 20th inst. Thel U. S. Gazette, in an
nucinig this event, says, '' that the scienitific,
world will deeply regret the loss ini M r. Hasler
of a thorotngh scholar, whose life. has been uce
fully employed, anid whose place will not he
easily filled. He had, we believe, attainued to
the age of eighty."
Earthquake -A shock of an Earthquake wvas!
felt (says the Quebec papers of the 13th inst.)
on the 10th inst., at Cape Sante. Tt is repre
sented to have been felt with: some severity,
aud to have lasted about hanlf a minute.
Palmetto Fire Enginc Company.-We gave
this companty a limited notice in our last num
ber, and should have said more, but from the
fact, that our remarks wvere then based upon
the anthority of others, as we lied not previous
-to that time. wit nessed any exerciseof the com
pany. As we were present at the regular
mnthly drill of the company on Saturday last.
we feel called upon to make sonme furthei- re
marks, anud it afirds us mutch pleasuire to say,
that the performance was highly gratifying to
us, as it must have been to our citizens genie
rally, anid especially to that portion who have
contribtuted so liber-ally to the organizationm of
this companty. Notwithstantdiing somue nmem
brs of the cotapany. have had little experience
in thme capacity of Firemien, their condnet on
this occasiotn was highly creditable to them
and the dispositioni manifestedl, by the officers
ad me-tmbers of the cotrnpanty genuerally, in the
active performiance of their severaulduties, leaves
not the shadow of a dotubt, bitt that they will
always Ite found toady and wvillittg to do their
timost ini protectinig the lives and propierty of
their follow citizens, whenever called upon.
Thie Enugitie is onue of suipetior power, as um
ny of onr citizeins, who witniessod its perform
anco ott Saturday cani testify,- anid ini its mechan
ism, buoth as it riogamril taste amid durabidity, re
fl'ets tmnehl credit upon the builder, hm-. James
Stitth, of New York. Wo are itnforimed. that
the Townt Cotnnell, is mauukitng preparations for
the conistrucetioni of ai large cistern near thme cen
tre or thu ptubllo square, lo be supplied with
water f'om then pumps~ rectntly erected. Tis
will lbe a valuable ahd, in extenditig the beine
vlnt ohbjects nithle cotan~ty, and will enable
i tq operate withgcitutsumccesv, upotn the Court
otre ,..d oth.rabtihdi.g iunn1 te viciityt of
he public square, where the business commu*
City, and cousequently, thylargestLamountbf
iroperty is locatpd. -:Toperats.icnacection
with this cisierd, the compinriy ii inse poea
ession of over three -huiudieddiet of inse;
whicle will rea-b any of: the buildings in thb
immediate vicinity ofthe square. And it is but
an act ofjustice to the Town Council, here to
remark, that they have ofuicially and individual'
ly acted a noble and magnunimous part, in
-arcving out the design of onr citizens, and it is
iwing jt a great measure to their instrumen
ality, that the Palmetto Fire Company, baa
ome into exist'lmce, and active operations.
All that the coti'any now lacks, in becom.
ng thoroughly efict.Ye, is .o be I ncorporated,
mid we understand a pitition is now before the
Legislature, for the purpose of obtaining at
kct oflucorporation w e hope it will be grant
d, and to-our citizens we would sty, protesl
he Palmetto Fire Company. .ind it will protec1
on,; give it'a hearty and chgerfOi support,
rnd it will become what it wasdes.!end to be
i ornament to-ur village, and a nobte eDnOna
neut of the liberality of the citizens of Edge
ield..
We would suggest -to the company in con.
lusion, the, propriety of adapting a suitable:
tifurim; it would not only add much to its
pyeaiance, but would also contribute ina
;reat degree to the comfort of the members in
heir arduous duties.
Imprisonment of Colored Seamen.-Uaving
aublished in-our columns the article referred to
n the following paragraph, in justice to 'Mr,
lunt, whom, we'acknowledge we thoughtvety.
trange CI; in suffering his name to be used
or any such purpose, we take great pleasure
n copying his explInation.
Co the Editors of the Charleston Courier:
The Mercury of Monday re publishes an ar
icle from some Northern paper in which my
tame was introduced, with a significant excla
nation " What is this ?' Asfat as I am con
:erned, I am at all times ready to answer fot
nyself; and it might perhaps have been as
all first to have ascertained whether any thing
ontained in the article had received any sanc
ion from me. - To those who know the history
if the Act of 1822 and what judieial'proceed.
ngs have been had under it, it it wet known
lhat I could not undertake any such office as
hat allnded to, to question the constitutionality
)f the law of the State, that requires all color
ed seamen to remnin confined to theerecincts
of the jail yard until their vessels are ready to
depart. In the first place I voted for the law
s a member of the Legislature, and, of course,
believed it constitutional. In the second I was
employed by the South Carolina Association
twenty years ago to maintain its validity in the
ease of an English negro and did so upon
rounds which have now become deeply inter
esting. as the question Is once more agitated.
As this argument was printed twenty yeats
ago, it is no way effected by an appointment to
which my previous assent was notsought. and
which I have not accepted; and I now request
its re-publication, both as conclusive reason foi
declining any communication from abroad, and
a defence such as it is of the propriety and
cotitutionality of the faw of the State.
B. F. H.
Bridge Tolls.-We see by a resolution
of the City Council of Angusta, Ga., that
the reduction in the rates of toll over the
Bridge, has produced a serious diminu
tion in the revenue derived from the
Bridge. They have therefore resolved,
that from and after the 1st day of Decem
ber next, the tolls for passing the bridge
be restored to the rates which were in
force on the first Jay of September last
with the exeeptiou of toll for foot passen)
gers, which is to retmatt at two cents
from day-lighit until 9 o'clock P. M. That
frmn umid after the 1st of Jattuary next,
the toll upon Drays lie restored t. the
rmte itt force pr-iort to the 1st of Jutly last.
Hamburg Journal.
From the Hamtburg- Journal.
-I~Umt's 14:aat, Nov. 13, 1843.
"It appeats fron his rentark-s, that the
S:clt'da Regimenit haive more in theit
heads than matny of us suspiect."-Hum-l
lhur;. Journal,
Yes, Mr. Editor, they have, andt our
hing, and that, perhaps, ntot the least, is
a desire toi preserv'e somintg tmore in
teir pokets.-There is a man living, not
to say fortty, t hirty miles fromn the Giori
Houtse. lHe is Commissioner of the Poor,
or Free Schools. He mtust lose three
days ont a trip to the Court House, to at
tend t.. his duties. Ott his retturn, ifhe
his dlotte himself and horse justice, he
liie his potcket -nintis five dollars. This
we wish to preserve. Here is another.
He is managzer- of Elections. He toust
keep ther Polls openi until four o'clock in
the evening, and be at the Court Hlotse
nxt morning. Whent he returns, he finids
his pocket lightened. -This we wish to
preserve. Ilere is a guardian-a poor
mano, he must go awray to the Coutr
Houtse once a year, to make is re.urnt
whether lie lias anyting to retturn or-not,
ho must go, and tell the uflicer about it,
and pay him for it, and return, wanting
five dollats in his pocket. This- we wish
to preserve. To soy nothing more on this
hea-:his time speit,whIich is the lahoing~
man's wealth, we wvish to save to his btusi
ness. the comforts of home, and the en
joyment of his famiily. Yes,. Mr. Editor,
here are more thinigs *n our heads than
is(Ic dreimed of itt some people's philosophy.
The iSarudha Regiment must,-and will be
heart-at the ballot box-in tihe Legisla
ture. Her claims are just; it is or right ;
we will persevere.-this is our motto, and:
acting upon the advice of the Good Book
.e will impiortunie the august Judge utntil
we hear what he sayeth.
PERSEV E RANCE.
From thme Southzern Pairiot.
The Foreign Intelligetnce by the Cale
dltnia furiihes little that is important o
itterestinig. England is' now the source
atid cenitre of monientous intelligence
A contest between the most powerfutl sub
ject of one of the most powerful mconar
clies in Europe and that monarchy is'i
spetrle futhi of political interests. A Ie
gal issue has. beeni made tip, a hill of in
dicttmet will, io-dousbt, be found, anid the
proofs of political cotispirney are to b<
soughtt, we imaginte more inc the overt c
or circutmsttance that Mr. O'Connell we
proceeinig to organise Courts throughou
Irelaud, iterrutpting~ the- course ofjustic
as established by law, thtan in popular as
semblages -vhoso tendency is to dissoli
the unicin between Englattd.and Treland
A c vtctior will not, we ne '
-bhe" itf.g But the quesfipl onith;
$ ,iint isitne surrounded -withimoreg c -
lPexI 'an:i .danger. We cannof htrA
think, :its we have all: along conceikd
Osince the origin: of this. dispnte. tliat.-a
- compronise cif some sort wimbe1re. .
suit. Sir Robert Pea-cwill make' ceai :
concessionsr-reliif 106'pllitim
nercial, that will satisfy, to. a cstairdex:
the cibiins of Ireland to an equalit"y 9o
privilege with England-in the su'pport of
her Clergy.. n supporto(her; Pone.aid in
furtherance of her Coimmerce i 2
tish Government tvl:< however, presec
the trial of O'Connell to conviction first,
and then ;negoeiate for uoucesstons wit:
the r ght. of inhitishn ifnt o its banudi
This is, of course, not reconcilable wiit
OConnell'serepented andeveim-la
claration. that an lrish Parliamemt shall
meet ii Dublin by peaceill mein..io
thing but a change-of liitfistiryandthe
tinidy. of the Whig. .shpufd they 'woeda
into power,.canbtitng about.such a&resultp
but every imparita1 observr' 'most per
ceive that a vast majority .of te oliah
people snetajw the Peel Ministry.in its.p
liry against -the; repeal. of the 'Unriotig;N
ehange'of Ministry,4 lookinagt-a:change
u this policy, is therefore withis 1ht
chapter of pababihtiiir- ."
Another controversy, in iffarge
class interesta -are kivofred'. witbip' the
limiLe of England herself, is nowr -.i sif
lent, biet irresistibIe.progresse We mew
.the Issue., whicb anotbitg ens pnevetWr
clude, t b::een Conmercial FiReitb
,and the Landbh h r'iMTotiip'ri This i ;
a question that.s' be- set teiiig frIhpi
of a very few years. Being res d it
Cgitest for legislativeoower bzewmge ihe
Commercial and-. Maniufaetrtinug. twne
and the Counties the power ilroro3eyJI
elec'ious and the. influence 91 pops a
quence over pu blie opiniong arseIkw1atS"
that will be' brought most fu.yji sai'i
tion. The growing wealith oftim et i
will soon put them on an equalityrAhge "
gards 'this constitunent. of sauecess
the beriditary possessors: -of:-tose brwd1
and rich domains: whieh:bave .been-e -
long the seats of electoral.. influence-and
ihe sources of parliamentary power.while.
iithe command of. otforical :talenteig i
its diffisive influence over public opino :
the advocates of Free'Trade havea'mnisr
ifest superiority-. over an ragarciy or ~ {;
-English Landfholderss-For.these iresoii
the controversy is assuming aforri that
-must soon leadio important -:concelstoi
in favourof' more unrestricted foreign'
tradeor a 'conflict that riustbnng the
parties into yiolent collision. -
[Correspondence of the U .,V.azet ]
Extract from a letter' furn an ffier ot
board the U.S. ship of the fine Ch6l lisR
dated. -- .
RioDE JAEsiao Sept.-23, 1843.
We have been kept alive bp'the gaie
ties attendant upon the arriv4of the i
perial bride frot' Naples, escted -y a
line of battle ships,. four frigates' apd. ,o
corvettes, (of the Neapolitan and Bril
lien navies.) The hubbub was continued
for eight days, and duricg that timeNwe::il~ "
this ship used up three thousand iseven
hundred and-fifty pounds of powderrn'do
ing honor to the-Emperor,'s nuptisal! Sto '
you may imagine the! noise .made iLsbe
harbor wbere seventy-one men of 'asoff
different nations were lying at ancbhor
each wasting almost as much powder, be
sides four lihrts doing a little more in that
way. The splendid. illuminations -by
night'were- like hnuises and steeples 'hug
with dliamtont'ds', and the 'citywas-agnt
ficently brilliat- for a week. The strestis
were filled with triumphal 'irclies strung'
wvith lamips, bands .of music ,being~ :sta
tinned in each, that from our ship hud a
proinitent lalce in the largest. During
the whole of the festivities ladies-thronged
he streets, few. however, among -them .
ha~d much pretensioiis- for beauty, their
uallow complexion differing so much fron -
the lovely women of my own "dcar.na
tive land."
Our crui~e will be diversified by att
occasjonaul trip to River La Platea and thie
state affairs is such at presenut as to to
tid ire or presence there. We "will sail
in a week or so for-Mtontevideo.. We ex
pect that town to (all in her contest; with
Bntentos Ayres, foir the. British have orde
red Commodore Parvis to acknowledge
the blockage, and the other nations~have
follow' ed suit except Brazil, to wvhom the
Mionievideo government has 'made over
tures for .succour which it is supposedaehe
will grant. Cominodore Parvis, was i
dlaily ex pectatiofla-oftorders 'fro'm the-Bri
tisht governmentt to' take possessiott of the
town, amld thus put an end to.this unnatu
'rsi war;'we will be do*n there-ia tinia
1or the fun I hope. :- --
ANNEXATION OF TEXAS.
-Correspondence of lie Jour. of Conmnerce.
WasuiNGu-r, Nov'. 12.
Nai'her the question of .the. annexatioi
of Texas nor any passage' in the Presi- ---
deit's' message relative 'to that'question,
has as yet. I have reason to believee been
sulrtnitted to the Cabinet. Nevertheless.
the sub.eet is'noticed in the Alessageman~
the President does recomnmed 'he annera
tion or Texas to the Union., or, tteast
somne treaty with Tlexas 1hy which her "re
colonization" will be preveitd.. ~'
There is no doubt, as you enggest,.that
the Secretary of State is a strenuous ad
voncate of the anneistiont of Texas,''bitu
does not ap pear so 'ctearlv:that 'all in
other members ofthe Cabinet ateoppe
sed to it. On the coritrary:'bonidgs
subnject be .formaHy brought befoti. tip -
QaC~hinet, the President's views willpro.
habdly meet with suppova fromiindre than
one,-or even two mrembers, of the Cabi
net-.- - -
It is now certain that this t'arting pro
.'posititon, which -has'- shiambered for yeam
.ad hass been supposed' olebanjioned, -
- ill he brought prominentigLybefor Coa,
Sgress. and in the most- impo'sing rmm. It
.will rot want a',le advocates there; and it
-is likely to ogitete the country, and em- -
huaras~ nd divide political parties.-'.2
IThe position in Tcxat, geographical,
Sphysical and moral in such 'tiat-'shetcan
- not remain an inderpetadent' eatiOnlu -'e '
imust go back to iIexico,' hecotme a colony' -
I of reatBritain, or form an integralo.
- tionr of thfeiit non.' The epuntry cannot
y h-e irdifferon:Eto hejr-estilt Whethewe
. caD-permit, the colonization of Texas by