Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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1We Wini cling too lus" o~t f 40e temple ifemt Libeadml and it Is mumcfAil, we will Periah amides the 3.1mg." VOLU-M e EDGEFIB!D ADVERTISER W. F.DURISOE.PROPRIETOR. T ERMS.-. rtree Dollars per annam, if paid in advance -'hree Dollars and Fitg-Cents. ir not paid before the expiration of ly Months from the &WeaSflntription--nd Four Dollars ii rnot PadittU twj d Months. Suhscribers out of the Stane are requited to pay in edvwice No sbescriptioa received for less than one low, and no paper diseontinued until all arrear 'are paid, except at the option of the Pub Jihr. AM muscripioas will be continued unless. thegwise ordered before the expiration of the y person proCuring fis Subscribers And jaecoag responsiblefoi the same, shall receive the Aixth copy gra-. Adssdissinticonseicuously inserted at 624 'et per square. (12 laes Or Las) for the first inserten, and 431 cents. for each centiouance. :Thsn ublished Monthly, or quarterly will be cbr-ed $1 per square for each inserton. Ad. vertisments not having the number of inser uions marked on thous. will be continued until ordered out. and charged atcordingly. All Job work done for persons living at a ditance, mast be paid for At the tme the work is dens, or the ayment secured in the vallage. AloamUm caonI addressed tetthe Editor, p aid, wdl be promptly and stnctly attend 'eto. IAgRz1C0LTURAL ,_ Frivs Ie Tempraace Adcocate. Good Cows Agai!-Under our F.di . torial bead last week, we gave an article on Cowe, in general. We design now *for the sake or all who would enjoy the luapry of good miNli and sweet fresh but tsr of their own making; to continue the sbject, givit, the result of actual experi meat. Bithero we have talked about .other people's-large, ne, productive cows, but as we had no means of ascertaining 'the ett proceeds of, those epws, wO will now gal something about our own little crummae at home.-She is a small cow. with very. small banps, end rather short borns, she is very quiet and atured, Mever disposed to mischief. 01V bought her atout the first et May, 181. with ht Erst ealf about thrc moonths old ; we got ..'r from a man from Laurens District,and gave 811 for her and calf; we afterwards .aold the calf for $9. She now has a vecond calfdw which, were ofired tbeoother 4a by Mr. Raw $8. But now for The calculation of proft nd los4. We bsve Hd this cow 2yearsand o.-. 822 days. 3)hdact te lstwith ber calf. 150 And she has given milk, G72 Aveging at least 8 quarts per day' =47 qts 1Thata the usual price, 61 ets. per p1nt,. . . 720 .To this add two calves 69 and - .17 (ins proceeds, - W680 00 From which deduct expenses, first cost, .. 00 Interest on the two years and 3 months. .. 1 73 S8"erats time, milking.&c. at 6.2 per mottb, 54 00 Food. Stabling, &c. at $45 per year, *10000 - Whole expose, $1G 73 Which deduction from gross. preeds, leaves a nelt in comeof 522 27 . -Which amounts to about 0'nc hondaed and i nety 0ix dollars per year. , This eatlelation, it will bet seen is Made .- the supposition.that the milk had all lieen sold at fouypenee a pint, which its bielieve is the cocanop prace of milk ini this place, and thoutgh we have net sold one piat of dais milk,- yt thme comforts it has afforded our entir fmily, sometimes very . large, in good, eo l street milk, anid ela6 ber, and fresh, street better. has been .worth every cent ~of stbegbove.calculatiotn. -and as poor Richbr, penny saved. i a pqeny gaiat-s~ islo be seen thatw ny'cv alow .Z daget about ' iemonths at the h~aviag bascalf, .b h every one knows Is a very large cstculation- We have also uiveti per $45 etyafor support, which we know to he a v'jlibera.'allowanee, we are satisfied Whot ha omt cost us more grun $30 ; .wp gles helleyo that 8 qearts of milk is eog .slsgabii low fter avrage. t. We new, remark, that. .'far, assi4 know. our Uile cow is of th edommon hu'md. We flust also confess that we hao tq p' that attention to h er, that weiubt believe her comfort and our - inerest wouhav/saggese, for we be Jiev. there is no property ownted amongsti u.us, that will better repay for the atisatten * ehave drawn out this ardele far jbe ow wl e3 at 8rst intended, but *.e heete will not prove anobjection - to Its ~dI, andl seriuconsi deratien; .nptan, especially, we would -yne y milk,. but try our pan. an k~uifb*ouriifithe beateft of a good cow.- An m~armers and Plan -tars we say. never .elbu .the- comfort of milk, goo and sweet; uare'.y~r are you * iieer be without It, age,*jag ood bt..uily pay a l.lea toyr ork. In clun,we gast say. wed49thunk a good .cow -aas oe mansGld Mis. . -. es~amOdra..-. feel much - josir eicellent remarks h- di. Gama Grass, in - est geiodical oaf the nine -: s....t.A . Anmtia nowledge of this plant fbr the last twenty Tears..and having given the first impulse to public attention towards it in the South and East, I feel-some more than usual into. rest in it, especially as this acquaintatce and experienecconspels a belief that it.ij; yet the most nlutable grass for . nibusa. and for the intere-t4 of the cultivaton of the soil considercu in ecery point of Vierj wherever the locality.. is (puud. favorable, that is yet knowi.- From the nature of the remarks that I have read regarding it, is evidentll ranked by .some gentlemen amongst the coarse grasses. -- On this part of the subjert, I must remark, thiat the degree ofenarseneas clpends on .'he mrede ofeultivati-i, and the stoge at which it is cut and used. At fifteen days' growtb, contend ihaitu is among the most d'.licate known, more aearly resembling the blue grass that any reher. Taking your judiious ieplies J. .Ale queries proposed as they stand,to tt.e firt i beg leive respectfully to add, tha; ny first and so highly successful essay so cul tivate this grag was on a fine sandy ihid. with a red elay,,foundation. dark grey sur face about six Inehes; abliough some ofibe finest specimeus that I hove ever seen are round on thoe..inw.grounds of tihe To:u bigbe, and the bluc.k rich limesture prairie lands of tho. Choctaw. nation,. in about 324-Auoiher splendid- growth, say ma nv acres in a-bod; is found in a state of niture twelve or..tteen- miles cast oflhej Tombigbe. on the., rptten. limesione land. ordering on a small creek.. 2d query.-For a perfect eulivation of tais grass, trench plough as dyep Us.possa ble, previous to settiog 6. pies of ground with this grass; let the largest har.shear be followed 5by a. proportionably .large scooter, or bull-tongue. ilough; and. if possible, cross the land in tihe sam~wey, recollecting this extra work is.ooly once during a life time. Pay no attention to the foundation of your sqil, but loosen Jeep To prepare other land in.thg way to produce the most lasting and suecess rul growh, I spread, previous to the first loughing, a heavy coat of manure. I ad mit the cultivation will cause the manure to sink but not as -leep as thi Toots will ptnetrate. At the second preparatory ploughiag, I lime, if ibe soil is any other than rotten limestone land or prair'e; I preferentirely raisirg the goants on a bed nd setting the land, as in the case of the obacco planuts, and set thre fifteen incbc part evm' way. Here, it mu't he re :olleted a! the disposition of this plani o spread its roots, as well as to go down erpendicular. is such that at even two Feet from plant the cultivator cnannt cal ulate on ,giving his field of it roore than One ploughing. or two at most, the first sad second year after setting out tihe plants, and indeed, during his lifc. This :an be done safely the first and second ear by running a bull tongue- with a mall mule, gui-led by a carefal plough nan, between the rows, each way twice in the same tract. All after cultivation mtst bo with the proged hoe With this tool, well made, a skdlfulband will clean tiM loosen the ground at every hoeing mine to twelve inches. Query 3d-Fully answered. 4th-Cut with a siejle or scythe; what you cut. catter as fasz as cut,before tclcde o'clock; if the weather is clear,urn it over icxl mLrn ing when the dew is of the grass. and statk aferlAo'claek, spriukling .sak liberally while stacking. fur hay cut- every thirty jys; not a grain' of the ?alt used will- he st. 5th-After gathering the ,.eed throw hem into.a vessel, nizig with them any noderately moist sandy wil,. keepig the esel in a cool and ruther da.np place. mill pladliogtime. 6th-if perfetl~y culbi rated for hay, tblsgey must be co: every 3 days; ori for sdilin~g torses, cattle or ples, the same age is proper, from Jhe hit Alay to the 1st November, In, tat. 31 to 3. For a milch cow,' to produce the fi est of milk and butter. cone .every fiftren lys: it will then he found M4to 30 inches a height ; if cut monthly, from 36 tpo 4) ahes high. After the first cutting,: ea' e a few row. for aeding. 7th-Of ren grass. the produe't cultj'vated as retofore stated, is ill be found rrom lt50 to 250.000 pond per acre per annum. A', eah cutting. loosen the grroundt between the rows with the hoes before mentioned; titud to procure the greamesm possibale p- " dui, scatter danure after the second eut ting. The relative value of this grass I was compel led to test. I tut it with.a sickle, bound into smell sheates on the. fore p'art af tb6 day, after the dew was of am thirty days' growth. With one of Mr. East ma's cutting boxes I cut it up, say iajioch is. lengtb; this was dloce for feeding in the after part of the- lay, and cut at dinner time. while .the animala were eating, for night feeding. I gave each mule as much of the. cut grass as he coul eat, together with a ti cup full of indian, rye and pea men?. strewn over it, wizh salt proportioned. ly oxen, engaged' in hauling, I fed in the same. way. -1 never butd mnre or bet - ter 'work done,' or healhhier animals. The cuttiatg of the grass in a lot adja cent to the stable was doneduring the time she animals were allobood for eating, nooning. &C.--oO time lost. -., Ia feedintg with thisr erany ohtgreena -ass, I add a small quantity of rye, oats. ~Il7or rie, cut on the sheaf. and mix eb ie herafter Bosne farther remarks hratr AGRLICOLA. Sogt,Alabamn.,1843. C:ea-..'heeommon-bean leaf bruised and. applied spew eorns every night .on going to bed for about a week. is, it ss said,a certamn ...,e.,y fr, tese.' troublesome encresceneeu. - MI80EfA LAN EUi. . [Br ktcUo.ST.] hFrom e Ilasbarg Jural. Mani6vrg AAcad !-Our readers will Wmeto ber. out on te 2d if July. 12. the lUndation of Uasiburg, S. I.. was laid by Henry linitz. One object in buildiag this city. was to d ircc the trae' af this tection of country. to Charles ton. This object is already accomplisheet. tt least it is cor-siJered so, if we tnay judge from present apleearances. and from past occurren ces. And we again ask. what has that great city of Charlestoi done in rdturn for all these benefits, either fiEr lanburg or her founder? Thin question we asked before, but is. tna swered. ifany thing has been done, we should like to keow! While some of the citizens of that once great city. Augusta, wvere prosecuting and murder ing lr.Slhultz for upwardsoffltemty-thare per. and endeavoring.by every inea.s., to crush has enterprize,. anl consign hinto loverty. and to the miseries of a hiendless old age. the high minded and pattiotic llpie of Charleston, re. minded with folded arnn as peace, enjoying the riches gained by tireerordmaary works, and reaping the rruits or hvis talent and pereever ance. without even rendering him aid in any shape. She now wishes to aike hands with Augusta over onr Leads-forgetting too soon i kand friend: and vwhen we raise our hand against -it, we are dended with *down town editors." ' farthing light.," & c. But that far thing light! jny it prnve too brilliant E the fbw country editor: nor are we so very far diawa -either; for linmil,:trg is getting up-hill pretty fals-we stand on our own bottom, an4 will be at the heal. lowever. let nat go on and ee -iho hts -se sold." We say that Charleion leas been sold to lamburg,and ask mur catemporary. how he feels under such sla very If Chsarleston Jas not been sold directly tollambarg. she owes more gratitude to otur it and to herfounder. than she will ever bc able or villin; to diachaige. Mr. Shultz. in his memorial to the Legisla ure qf this State. in 1M21. rays: "40,00 bales i G'oten per asnum will he received in Ham. )urg: besides a large anonunt of Flour. Bacon, lohacco. &e. Such is the inmense trade.. with al! its prolits and advan'Aces, that South Iarolu.a has been annually centributingto Au ;usta and 2avanteah. ('an yeu doubt then. hat t' oe citieh are hostile. and will comflne :eir powers to crusiah me if pussible. The se. :met istoie divulged. that it is partof my plan o'rut otlhie trade fron Sarannah,.as well as uangust.'. . in 1&29. ainiburg contained200 inhabitants. and abiout (. bMhu'ei. In .. it consisted of. early 202 houses.. ani a population of over800 oule. 1atins ele sem..n ajier Its ectablisy nent. (trom the 6.t Oet. 16:11. to the 3rt Ock.. S8:,) ther were received in llatumi'if 17,006 ulos of Cotton, of which, aebont 9,000 bale, 4ere sern to Charlestnn. During the second eason. ihlere were deposited in llambuorg. 27. ra7 bales cotton. of which, about 14,000 were sent too Charleston-isaking 2a aggregate. luring two years. of 37.7 bales received. and creating an incrs-ase. of same period. of 13(0tJ bal,-s iu the exports of Chatleston. The chairtasan of the jeoint committee, to whom wa, referred the 3emorialof'Mr. Shultz. n Il ti.reported tont they were --otitied."frot -lculatis IM 'e were furnished them, and xhh Is they lceeled to) be founded upon adet inte dat, suat tie atann. "f cotton whil gu-ld bc dfepmovs.te'd at ianilerg during the Mnsuit.g ve.<on, na be reasonably estimated t fron, 3i; to 33.Mi hales, aned in all prubabili y. mst kte tin11i !r::n 441 to 50.000 will be sent t Clsaris-s. - Of ths nuiauit if cation. one Itird, a: least. nav -be expected to be derived fros :the caesr .1 Angust-i and Savannalh; w~hil, timt ;%'asuno .,f it wsiilh is aunt to Char. esto. wil! ne.isarnil' ncc-aioi a vast increase i; tise foreign coasrnerce of the mneitropoli.. The town (of 11.11 ki'qlrg i'deed. han- salreadv oeen the neas f diverting tit ine Charestoan markeet, a cor:siderible or iin ofthe commerce of Gnr. a. nd:o loui::texists. that in future. , wil con-e.C 1, ia:tin near own limi's. nil that po-tin of file prisdtnerofthis state. wtich !or acr!y f.unsi a ront ir, A.nnsta and Savnnulah; bhilitit wiil ca.n'nm:-ily draw to this 8:a. the produ.c of Georgia. in .& ratio corsespondinsg ts the impro-ved Elac,neit of flmirntol g antI haaleton, nhd t1- increasing advaneesnent at' Hamburg ite'lf, in we~alth andic popsilartia' TIwse extrao'rdinarny jerediictinnes hanv, alrea dconic to pecr:iren ; :t'd lanbyrng ins rinsing' in wealtle. taeaie-- .sd pe.piation. A nd yet a Charl-enon edito.' will Isret acks~nwledge the racts. lius seeeru at the wiomen of Heinburg. lint t'e shall pas-, san aned trims ser fzasilung light. Instead of usely 40t.00(4 bale's of cotton beintg reeived anantaily in I l.simbuarg, we sihall have honed lay the -i oef Septeamber nsext, for sino fear.. over 6t,000 . N'aaq: not mnenttioninag. the millions of sMock in Irade.. prodtiee. &c. going throuagh the Sandes.nif our mc.rrhmat ansd Inn drs. Not only are wve rising in wealtis, bssi res increaoiing, asal popeulationt acciumnilating. Lrt the city itsefia iln ovisng daily-thsound af the tr.ewel anud iuemer is hyprd in varinus parts of t!ee setor ation. The -platner ofl last fall, will Efind whsen he ceomes to town, rhsoey. that int--ead of low wo-t:..n biilingts, there hase e.un raised subicstt: brick edific-s-run p ab ift' by idec. WIho haes c~e.: d all lbis ? llenry Shnei:.z A marnaion'. wil.out tt' .control oef money, swords or man, but: psseesng ai natural gift nan iundotm itable spiril. and stuathakesn peveranc-.whaich h retas even yet; whtir h will enale nuan to obtain lasin tst rigts.-so wronaffnlly arrestnd. from him. Tbe samne'spirti.whichs has cansed all these thinge'. will protlect -is inferst. We say qYoua iinv rely uponstzthat fram man le.bIlf, he aslks,nolag ; for his toweriag astleas proclaim for htim. all the honor atal power, tt nana in .Iis world may desire toen' jov. ik! 5s conten -the. power that lens caus ei hii~r exsnace is competent to sustan'. their protection, when all the mtalicione attemrpts fort speculation .nuet fall to the ground. and his, maor,) and tegalte'ghts in them prevail. But W'a must stop fair the preseset; remind. ing. however. orfiedsthat Hamburg open. ed ths navigation to Clharleston, directed1 the tadle ilsither with her boats.-cauedt the Saudi Carohlia rail road to be built-and this, the Georgi& rail road; but has sever beens soll yet. esther to Charleston, the Philstines, or to he4Wearzoir: -aor ever will he I1&'eonclusion, we will give the remnarlis of the edater of the Charleston Meresry,th Noemauuef,1101, to substantiate whsat we have said respectiag:Naaurg now and heretofore, ntwithstandinglist hands would be now asa e tae ur eade. hoc, are hiwrords twen. ty-two years ag.:~- . Before Mr. Shaltscoceived and exe. cuted the projeet of fonding Hamburg, almost the v. bole of ti-e trade a tile uppFr districts of this State, as also miuch of that of North Carolina centered in Augusta and Savannah, and the advantages (t1:s nature had placed before the Citizens of our own b'ate, were over-looked and neglected. So entirely did Georgia, at ihe period alluded to engro-s the commerce of the upper districts of tmouih Carolina tbat from five to eight per ceut. premium he has paid to) oltnin the current money of tbis State for the purpose or itnying taxes. there being acarcel. any paper afloat but that of the Banks of Georgia. This evil and ihis inconvenience have been in a great degree obviated since the foundation of Hamburg, and thie circulation of the paper of our Banks is thus increased to th, exclu-ion of rhat of straugers. From the constant intercourse preserved. formerly, between the State of Georgia and the upper districis of this State. the laster were almost strangers to their fellow citizens in the lower dltsicts, and a sort, of alien spirit. was produced amotig them that wedded them more..sirongly in tie viees abd intere:s ofst neigliboring St ate this5 to those of their t..vn. This un wholesome stite of feeling has bcen alter ed, and the bonds of idizenship have been strengtheited and the symapathies.of cor munities have been directed into their pro per and naturalchanncl: a coustant,rapid and safe communication having been es tablished between the extremes of the l State, an union ofsentimenm and a singlc nesso ofobject obtain throughout all its dfis tricts....This is5mothbr benefit derived from the biz'lding of'flamburg. ...The. present Steam Boat navigat ion. of the. Sassnuah river, uniting the distant places of Charlestou and Iunburg, is al together a consequence of the fundation of the town of Hamburg. The benefits of ibis navigation are notorious and swell iobaportsof this city riih -Ahe products I pf our upper districts-with those of many counties of North Carolina and likewise cf Geargia. In return this market becomes the centro to which most of the eupplieb for the western country are directed ; thus making Cha.-lesto. the emporium orthree contagnous states, and contributing largely to the peculiar interest of South Carolina. - Nor eis this conmunication tharough lanmburg any forced state of things; it is nothe1 rap anad fashipa of ihe day to- be laid asfde wben new aoes may appoar. It is in fact #he natural chaoeel through wbiehn aetbrough whieb alone,the trade of the Western Country can reach this city. The amount of the products that have passed to and fro between Charleston and I Hamhurg, has increased is value and in quantity, nist by progressive steps, but by sudden and rapid ucrenents. There were warehoused in Hamburg, the first season of it, business, 17.S% bales Idt Cotton and in the second season 27.857 hales. In the second season there were wrarehouscd in the mouth of October 1,22S biles, tiand in the same month of this vcar3.149 s les; an increase in this swamou for that miouth alone of 1,21 bales. . During the first season, emplovment was given by the trade beiween this cit and Hamburg in ongle ste.iboat. It the second season two nere necessary, andl this season there is a thirl added; and at no season have the- boats bceen Sufficient for the cals of busi;:e-:3. If three addi tional boats weure now phitig in the Clar iesion agd Ilamburg trade, tiey would not be more than that trade coiulJ fully sup port. Observe also tile rnpidity with wlch the :own itself increases. in July 1t2l the first hIuses was raised. aud there are no% 176 hui!dings cccted ; iere tire bix other Aifiemus houses now building eatmc hi of thetm two ~sterics high, anid n bich. are to be finished irn a supecrior manner- h number crini~habtants now amoiunt to he tween 80 amnd lt(X.h-renits are as high in liambuarg as they are in A csn and the number of traders and settlers is cons.tant ly incre-asing, a proof ihi% that pecrsons in busi~a, sea ii adynantageous to their int terests to establish themselves in the new town; and where indisiduals settde. for the promo'tion of their welfare that placc mus~t he a cormmandizg focus oif trade. The benefits of tue wart.-rs oh Sava:nnahI river used to be coinuedalmou exclie ly to the State of Georzia ; the- <stablish mient oft limburg has givert to this State its fair and equal propdlriion of thosoe.ud vantages. $skch gain.. mare not to he liehit ly..appreciated-th~ey dii not enpiasttmorn ly of present profits hWnt they point topr Ipeedve benefitsund future sind unknown mnltiplik;ations of the p-tilie resources. The acquisition 'f alhose facilities that the waters of a river giv- i! internal commerce is atnalogous to-the~ e-mestrL-in of a canal, and such is ihto acqhuisia zon guined by the settetmeut of Hmaburg. All thwst: aggregated benefits, moral, Ipolitical and pec-uuimry. derived from. this diate gom the setth.ement of flambutrc,are owing to be euterpiris, alithy nod pecr severance of Mlr. Shultr. WVhatever pri vate utivantages ~Mr. Shulix expected w "ould r-esult fromt his undertakirg to. rear a new town ~we.kn~ow not, nor at-n they of any consequence to thme public. If he saw the successful issue of his object. he must have credit for that prudence which shold guide every tman'in the application of his 1moans,.be they what ahoy may. Oneo thing, however, is certain; Msr Shlti could not .,atance .his priva te interest without prdonoting the publie good--they w'ere insepaablran~d. wore identified the one with teotheir. What is called pub lie spij is sede.m or ever more than this; -a happy conjunction of the interests andi objhects of an indivtdnal with those of the community and an expanded -and liberal mode of applying industrywealth or talent to such cnterprizes as shall redound at onre to the honor or profit or renown of a pri'ate person and society in general. Tre benefits that have accrued and may hereafter accrue to this state. from the exertions of Mr. Shultz, are immense they are such as she has derived from the labors and enterprize of no other individu al in it. From the past we may judge of the future, and from the completion of what Mr. S. engaged to perforsa in the year 1821, combined with l.is superadded experience, sinee, we may trust him both in theory and practice as one competent to inform anJ due to be trusted on his statements. It was suggested, when Mr. Shakz made his application for assistance to our Legislature m 1821. that some of his as sertions were very bold, and indeed they failed in receiving the credence of many. Among other ;hings it was dificult for him to gain belief to bis declaration that an inlanl steam boat-navigation was practi cable bectn Charlestotn and Savandah river; aud niow the truth of this is as no toritus as any fact can be. Mr. Shullz is every thin, but a visionary. projector-he is a practical nin-he has kept his faith his statements na to the operation and cf fects that would follow the developemeut of his plani-s. have in the main proved truet what was thoraght by some to be impossi bloe to any nian fhe has accomplished what was ditlicult he has surmounted whar was doubt ful he hai secured-be has bound 'lie old friends of his enterprize to him by new claims founded os his saga city. prudence and perseverance, and he has cotichtated all of its enemies that can be conciliated by an even tenor of direct conduct anod steady nim. ' The State of Georgia is aware of the present nud growing importance of Ham burg to South Carolina and to Charleston in particular. She is -consious. that for eigo trade is engrossed by us in -a great degree from tire command of this intesnal position. . Hence it is, that meeiings have been held in Savanonb nad Augusta to draft petitions to 4he Legislature 'of Geor gin praying for aid to restore to the-cities of the State that commercial prosperity whicbfis fa=i leaving them, and which they fear would be delivered peranendty to another channel-praying also for ahera 6ions of the-laws that. concro the naviga tion of her rivers. and the charter of one of her Steam-boat companies. The bridge of Augusta -has been also temporarily thrown open, by means of a private sub wription, for wagons coming-into or leav ing that city for some of the purposes of trade. This bridge is the property of the Rank of the State of Georgia, and we tihierve ihat a hill has been lately intro duccl into the Legislature of that State for appropriating a futnd for purchasing it and throwing i entirely open to the public. In tu.h: the enter prisc of one single man hIae spread alarm throughout our neigh. horing State, and in proportion to this alarn for the nppreliended loss of some of their long and exclusively enjoyed advan taes hoauld be the encouragement that our onu State aoud hold out it tihe in div idual n ho is the main cause of cran ing to its a portion of extra trade, and secur mg ,to us tht possession of that of our own upper districts. It is a fair andopen rival 'hip. If thc Legislature. the Banks, the mrchanrs and the land-holders of Georgra thro-o crery obstacle and crery impediment in the way to check the progress and stife the groth of Hanburg. the 1.egislature. the Banks. the merchints and tie 'land holdiers of South Carolina shuulil cherish it, support it and place it trpon afirt. a wide arnd a per petual foundation, not to bec shtuken, and nercr to lbe destroyed. If sneht men as M1r. Shtultz. are to apply in vain ror rnasonabheassistance anid comn mon aid to eniable them to carry their feasibl eacmes, nay scemses of proved practicability, into0 ample atnd complete ,eeet. then indeed is iisjopeless fut any individual of enter prise ri spirit tat look for public support, lIe has founded a re spectaible tow~n, that now gives support to htundreds and whiebi may be made capad ble of giving it io thousads-he hasi mtade ilhe Svtantnah river, as it were, acanal to hint ihec wealth of distant partiyt to the port of Charleston-lie has don4 this, and all :and more than hq has predicted of the benefits that were to arise to this state from his labors have already been received and we conclu# by declaring, that, if dlambaurgshould dsvtndhe or stop ina con dilioni af mere sluggish extstence. Mr. Sbultz mray Ite disappointed in his great aim. and imay suffer irreparable damage, but South Carolina would never cease to lament that want of forecast and of high .ini! generous policy that should ever up hold aud cer the man of spirit and en~ terprise in all those undertakings that pro mote the genrl weal and dorbUte to ptiblic and private prosperity. -'Let no man bc.tiopronti to work. Let naoman lhe ashamved of a'. hard bist, or a sunburnt counYCenance. Let invrbo asham ed only' of ignboralce.anid sloth~. Le t _o man be aslime of -poverty. Let him only be ashame~d of idleness and disho et. Tfhe wealth of a nationt consists in the industry and econom/fi its citizens." If men who have just entered into busi ness fog themselves are anious to bbcome known, receiveO pitronage andI aeqitire poety,.ust advertise freely in some paper titat is ext ensi rely read at heote as well as abroad. ?iy .the only proper mode-and is a sore guarantee of success. --Comn. Herald. POLITIC%. -Fra as NadImeA A" 0asir A LETTER FROM MRdWALHOUN. TO Tas mmafois ' - FoaT Hr.r., Juy 28; 1843. Messar Palo & Seaton--I.have jots received from a friend the Nationi ing ligencer of the 12th and -15thstg. coo tainng your remarks on avelabage..ie. ly published bytbeHarporsf New Yo*., entitled -'Speechbs of Mr. Calbow.'de-' livered in 1he Congressofthegaited State from 1811 to the presnt time." Tour remarks are headed, "Political History-. Suppressed speeches-of Mfr- Clbodmn." "Suppressed" is a strong word. The highest authorities degne--it to be, pot down, destroyed conceale4 and'ar re marks leave no-doubttit you itehded 3o use it in the srongo and molt sense-thatis, thatey have, been Inteo tionally omitted in 'iercompiladosia or der to give a partial and fals vim ewn Opinions; and, for that, p ~rposr title was given to the volmgfTo the truth of this you pledge -idhit our word by heading )our remarkas' esif History." The charge is agraveoee,and wade in an imposing mannerand ifrue, the. imposition would doserve'Atbe'puba reprobation. -Thequestion, then, is, is at true? Let facts answer - The title is, indeed,'Ialse-Iblse every way.-. It:covers mueh not Included in t,. volume, and omits muchthatisi.-repots, leters, and -oiher writings.. -Yen 11ov noticed the former, and called -piliia tenion to it, but apt the. laster, 4h1.# e qually obvious and very ma6W au-de termining whether the falsifjof the tide is a mere error is a-frauduleet attempt at impoitio. The one might, -with some plnsibity, becoaldirued to be kn attempt at imposition ; but it-is impossiblefor any ingenuy so to construe the ethier.i r impossible to assigq to it a frandulent' ob ject. ,Eutriftho one isan-errori whynot the bther 1 Ia fact ibe'very groesmessof both can -leave no doubt that they are merely errors. ]i is not possible to open the volume without detecting them. T - title colers all th speeches of -Mr.' Cal boon fmm 1811, wha hp-etee Con gress, till the present'. da -Nwhll the volume contains but one.' aoech ito 1833. -Again: it omits to mention 'any thin; but sleethes, -*hen of the lowr rsAt of his productions of which the comasla. tiop s 'composed only one is ra.ispown. To make its dem more palpa all those are headed "eSpeeches.": -afRand erer - been known to do. its; work In wn clumsy a' manner?.- IV4uii let s af'se words on a thing so plain. Thi rloe title is a gross blunder, of which I have much greater reason to complain ihan aoy one else. It looks much 'more like an at tempt to injure me than to impose en the public, 1, however, ca::.suspect'tiothing of the kind. Ifow it happened I knowt not; nor is it material, so far a it relates to the object of this communicadd'; but I deem it duo to myglf to state all I know about it..-. -. - It so happens I have never yet seen'the volume. I saw the title and the adver tisemeut not long since Tor the frst time. I wan, as may be imagined; indignant at the blunder. I wrote -immediately to a riend, who took ad interest In tie pibli ration and corresponded with thoJublish e, and: pointed out the blunderS 'in the title and the objections to'the -adverlise ment, nod suggested the'corrections.tba; should be made, which 1 regoested him tot have done forthwith. It was too late. I received his answer a few days since. He informed me that he lied perceived the bluders bfore he got my letter, and had prepared a correction, hut owing to :sonte delay in the transmission, it was,mot re ceived in ti'me it may be propeq to add, that the ritle I suggested (as well as l can recollect) was, " A selection from the speeches, reports, and other- wridapg of 3Mr. Calhoun, soubsequent-to his'eleenonUa Vice President of t be United States, in cluding his leadig speech os the, late war," delivered in,18l I." -'It is thas drawn a - to. make it full and accurato-ato cover the whole, anzd no more. So afach ihr the title. I come now to the selaction or comp' a tion ; and herolJ take at! the responuablli ty. .It was done byj-rrqaad if' there. be any fraud or coucealmbtrt, I am chuge ble. In order that your traders ana go, I shall stati the reasons which governed It is p roper to 'iise th's I hav been urged fromn various quattema the last uil'br-seye p!to bae-iby speechs collected.aagemie ,anadavae dwring the sagipiireeiued rnumerons app1i c'aaionsibreopiesoftmy speeches in pemph letform, with which I could not cumply, because I bad to'spare copis * iuem namo-bas been entc'to-the Pee. in connection wiJ tbe- Presidene , app-l cation. for copi~ have i ',I haive been more frequently urged, to cot. lectaand-publish mny speeches.reoa other-writings on politicalibes . I in ally consented to the uia e,. be canse Ibelievedit to be da tothO1e gle, -in the position 1 occupy,wo'afobrd thinis the moans of ascertaining the oplagas and sentiments I entertain et gliolidalsuh jects, particularly on ahiwh~u agitated the cimnrry df atenud thet Presidential plection wilil great woasutretesanothpt host' be.-dion b6 b pha Tm said und enitt ae~ is rorm w'hih i lopnions and iM