Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, July 13, 1842, Image 1
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LUME VIMO
EbOIEFEELD ADVERTiSERii
ST
W. F.'DURISOE. PROPRIETOR.
TERM S.
SDollars per anma~, It patd in
4wk Tihrei'Dollara and Fifty Cents
a d.before the exritation of Six
raw the date of Bobseription
r Dollars if got paid within twelve
':-iXe h Subscribersoot of the State are
to pal in admnace.
o substtption teceived for less than
-e yet, and no paper discontinued until
earrarages are paid, except at the op
Po6 thePnblisbr.
mubscriptionu Hll be continued on.
erwise orfared before the expira
onoftheyear. 'e
Any person procuring five Subscribers
Sand becouinS tesponsible for the same,
shalt receive d# axth copy grat is.
AdertiseSAfs conspicuously inserted at
62 conts per square. (12 lines, or less,)
for thi. frat insertion, and 43 cts. for each
continuance. Those published monthly.
ror quarterly will be charged $1 per square
for each insertion. Advertisements not
having the number of insertions, marked
oan them, will be continued until ordered
out, and gharged accordingly.
All'iomuplications address to the
Editor, post aid, will be pro y anid
strictl? attended to.
Candidates.
For Aegisatuwe.
Seu.nt,-uj. J. S. Jeter.
T. J Hibler. Esq.
For Bouse f Jtpreams tii.
Col. John Hui,
Maj. Titma Wagso,
Dr. J.U. iebolson.
3 m* Georg Boswel,
-Cot James Temnpkias -
Dr. R. C. Grigh.
Wiley Huarison Esq.
Dawson Atkimsou. Esq.
TQlrhe Mrends of H
announce him as ac*
66oeaeoSeriff.
7P The ads ohar
SJMENTLt samun-ehim=as a
S-. COL EMANaanoe iin b at a
caudidate for Ordise lgefield Di*-,
Vrime- Jan cf 51,,
The friends of W , J.
SI S, .announne bin as candidate
fca ntg e of odiay, of dgefed Disic.
fiends of Colonel J.
I 1,, anmounoc him as a candidaie for the of
for ,of Edgeeld District.*
-ni tf 3o
he friends of0ol. W.
II. OSS, announce him as a candidate
for the office of Ordinary of Edgefield Dis
MINISTERIAL APPOINTMENTS.
Mr. Editor.-Please give the following up
oiaments one or two insertions in the co
fuas of the Adrestiser, and oblige
Yours.
M. M. ABNEY.
J. U. Chiles ad U. H. Abney. Misiona-,
ries for the las Divison of the Edge6eld Aso
ciation, will ommence their operations on Sa.
tarday before the 2nd Lord's Day in July next.
On Saturday before e 2d Sabbath in July,
at Beniab.
-On-Saturday beforethe3rd Sabbath at Plum
branch.
- On Saturday before the 4th Sabbath at An
On Saturday before the 5th Sabbath at Mt.
Moriah. *
Os Saturday-before the 1st Sabbath in Au
On S, aday fere26.bb nth at lRehobath.
On Saturday before the3d Sabbaibat~ilgal.
- On Saturday befbre the 4th Sabbath at Beth-.
Saturday liefore ihe 1st Sabbath in Sep.
tumber, ata.oreb.
Emh of the above appointmants'wil be een.
tinu'd e week, if alrenein~aD= are encour
* h brethren at Clibam's Mill are inform.
ed, that we have ten churches, and but nine
' weeks, consequendy we are under the necessi
yof leaving outone.and a it is convenient for
- ht to attnd Plumibranch and ltehoboth, we
thought it bs rogive them no appoitmt-uut If.
- this nstaet is not saaory. we~ wll try to
dwsi thern after the Association.
MrNi. Editr.-in connexien with the above,
yotaare requested to isert m your p.. per the
folwngotioes of other appenutments, viz:
Th iitring Brethren J. Trapp, and W.
, 5.odwill aend
At habr, on the Saturday before the 2d
'hiharym atn a'nne, on the Saturday
bhefore ths3d LodaDay
cet ont Zion, on the Saturday bere~ the
*J'hsonon the Saturday before the
ea uaSatualay before the 1st
~aturday before thie
--d before the~
Qau y heo the.
At Cloud's Creek. on the Saturday beforn the
4th Lord's Day. -
At Lesangtou. on the daturday before the 5th
Lord's Day.
At Sardis.on theSaturday beforetholat Lord's
Day in August.
At Salem. on the Saturday before the 2d Lord's
Day.
At Red Bank. on the Saturday before the 3d
Lord's Day
At Dry Creek. on the Saturday before the 4th
Lord's Day.
At Rocky Creek.on the Saturday before the 1st
Lord's Day in Sentember.
WVilliam P. ill, and William Watkins wilt
attend
At Little Stephens' Creek. on the Saturday be
fore the 2M Lord's Day in July.
At Fellowship. on the Saturday before the 3rd
Lord's Day.
At Sister 8prmis, on the Saturday before the
4th Lord's Day
At Providence. on the Saturday beirtho 5th
Lon's Day.
At Good Hope, on the Saturday before the Ist
lord's Day in August.
At Damascus, on the Saturday before the 2nd
Lord's Day.
At Chesnut Hill. on the Saturday befure the 3d
Lord's Day.
At Mountain Creek. an the Saturday before the
4th Lord's Day.
At Siloam. on Saturday before the 1st Lord's
Day in September.
THE WINE QUP.
ST MAST L. GARDSIaL
itay-stay thy hand, lift nout the cup
Of rosy glitterig wine;
l'hough elear its depths, there lurks beneath
A curse for thee and thine.
yit gives a merry heart,
drives away dull care;
ir'ng, what else thou wama , notknow,
..nmixed and dark d
a ar todrown
tes tstill;
never seek
4
A bidst w; it
e say 'tiN le
And ri
lave ye not.,
That froti e utep cie,
"d the etd. trusting n,
,TO misry shame ?
hen ' tate not, touch not'-dare ye thus
Your glorious birth-right stsin ?
Vonid ye-descendants of the free.
Clank the inebriates chain I
o! by the meiory ol the brave
Who sleep beneath the sod
hake off the curse, and give your pledge
To virtue and to God.
Frouthe New York Observer.
IS CHINA OUR NEIGIIII ?
3Y SaRAH. J. nIALr.
Can China be our neighbor,
And yet ieceive no cate?
ShdI Cbristians, cesse their labor,
And leave her to despair ?
Her children saink in sorrow
Arm sick with many ill.;
To-day is sad-to-morrow
- A deeper shadow fill-.
And bow'd in tribulation,
No light athwart the gloom,
That old and haughty uatioea
Seemas hasting to her doom:
The cup of woe she's tasted
But must she, 'neath war's frown,
Like Babylotn be wasted,
Like Egypt. trodden down?
Oh61 wheni those kingdoms perish'd,
No Saviour's naume was known ;
No brother's love wa" cherish'd,
Nuecristian kindness shown ;
Now, wheres the heart aso frozen,
And e, s Feedm'sclaysent,
Sbould lead in Miercy's way,
As gentle dews distilling,
Cause withered plants to live,
So Lowe. her work fulfilling,
Her alms and prayers should give,
Till China's malhons breaking
From sin's dai k bonds, arise,
Like death to life awaking,
When God descends the skies
As early fowers up-springing,
Prcla~ the openiag year,
So love and hope are bringing
Th'le day of piromisbe near'
Eachi tear u1f pity given,
Each waitein taituhbestow'd,
Stake earth more like to heaveti,
Where all is done for God.
.TIfscellaesess
.A acee in a Lawyer's OJfce.
ENTER QIJAKKa.
Laweyer-Well. Thomnas, how is thy
ralth? l am glad that thee has taken the
rouble to call.
Quaker-I do not trouble gentlemen or
bprofession very ollen; but I inve called
bat afternoon to pay some money to thee.
s we friends do not believe in training
men in the art of killing men systematical
ly, they oblige us to pay ror the enjoyment
af our principles: and I unadertand thee i
-. forget what military people call it
the man who receives the constitution
money.. I ihcad eofp
'*%ereYo' vr*. is .cu' t fa
well as 3on do; whereas it costs me ti
times that sum, besides eight or ten days
drilling every year. But what renders
that task more unpleasant is," the reflee
tion that always arises when i see the ban,
ner dying and the drums heating around
me. that the object or all this preparation
is to train us in the art of destroying each
other. And I always think if the peacea
ble settlement of Pennsylvania by Penn.
My grandfather was a Quaker, and ! have
always admired their-plainness of drems
simplicity of language and pacific senti
ments. In short Thomas. I have often.
thought that if we were all Quakers, so
ciety would resemble the state of our first
parents in Eden.
Quaker.-We shall never be all Qua
kers so long as so.any of us are hypo
crites. and so I-g as hypocrites have so
much influence. If thy grandf ither was
a Qnaker, I am sorry tlee has so degene
rated from thy ancestors. The scruples
thee profess about military duty. condemn
thee; for thee must be deluded by the de
vil to violate thy conscience at so great
expense, Thee speaks our language flip
panily and admires our dress-thy ordin
ary dialect, and thy fashionable black cost.
Gcured vest, and gaudy watch embellish.
ments, are incontestible proofs of thy in.
sincerrity Thee ealogises Penn-I have
hoard thee euloinize Napoleon as highly.
I have heard the duplicity thee uses for
popularity. Thee reads a sermon for the
Presbyterians in th,- morning when they
have no preaching. Thee goes in the -f
ternoon and leads singing for the Church
men. In the evening thee goes to the
Universalists.' meeting. Thee admires the
immersiin of the Baptits and the camp
meeting of the Methodists, and the plain
dress and language of the Friend. I will.
tell thee friend, thee stmnghl rem;nds me
of my brown horse I once employed an
honest Irishman to labor for me. I sent
Patrick ai eioruing to catch my Brown
horse. -ow the brownt horse ran in the
paste i tiiiddle of which was a large
a 'Patrick was gone a long
M fligth returned with the beast.
aifer sad him several times
rotid "Well Patrick." said
I, 6a whih sae of the pondjh-hee find
the horse?" "Troth," said "~apME- -and
I round him on all sides." J1.
Love and Murder.-The Wabash Re
Ahi-which occurred at Mt Carmei, Ill.,
on the 16th inst.
On Wednesday morning last, a youn
couple from near Evanaville. [a.. accom
panied by another person, erossed the ferry
at thisside, they drove to Mr. D. Tilton's
house, about one mile north from town,
The two gentlemeu then returned for the
purposeof obtainine license, which was
granted by an oath of one of them, who
affirmed that the voting lady, to the best
of his belief, was of age. They then called
on the Rev..J. Van Clove. to perform the
marriage ceremony, who accompanied
them to Mr. Tilton's forhat purpose and
where, in a short time afterwards, the Hy
meneal knot was tied.
Moses Bnrnes is the name of the groom.
and Mary Thuraton that of the fair bride.
An hour or two after the marriage ceremo
ny, and when the centleman who had ac
conipanied them was preparing to start
back. the father of the young lady, nccom
panied by Mr. Edward Ii!, of Princeton.
In., arrived at Mr. Tilotn's house, anl
asked' Mrs. Tilton whether MJr. Barnes
andl his daughter were in the ho.se. and
not getting an imniedinte and tatisiactorv
answer. he made some threate. as we have
understood.-which induced Mr%. Tilton to
tell him that they were up staire. Hie
rushed to the head of the stairs. and imme
diately shot Barnes with a pstol. the hall
enteritng the hack close to the spine tunder
the shotulder hone, andt enming out at the
uidle. juist undfer the pit of the right arm.
Barne" felIl. and accorudine to, hi. state
ment. was beaten in a crnel and onmerei
faul manner by Thurston. and left for dead.
Hlis daughter had made her eseape down
stairs and was running to some, neighbor's
house, when her fat her overtook her and
brought her back, mounteh her on the horse
behindl Mr. Ing. andl made off as fass as
they enuli. They reached the river before
word wa brouight to town. To, a aborti
time, a numblet of our citizens s'olttnteeredl
their sa-rvices, anal starte.l in parsnit. 'They
were overhianued between this and Prince
town, to which place they were taken and
examinedl before. JTadge lEnery, and com
mitted to jail, to await further examine
tintn.
Biarnes is alive yet, and strone jNps
are entertamced of his reenverv, abboeh
his wounds are severe and dantgerots
A Parmont well Paid2%l'ebn,
The income of the ArchhianpnE'Cateorhad
ry is stated to be 441,000'a year. whieh
makes ?796 9s, 2d. per, week, ?12 6.
6da. per. day, and SI413.. pe hour, teekon'
lug 24 hours to the day."
This Is at the rate of shout otte hundred
dollars for'every three hours of breath the
A-chbishop draws What a charge f1e
working hisnawn luutra. andl livingi--we
deduct for his sleeping eight. Aeur If Air
his eatingfew Aoagrs-(a4nd this is yery it
tle, for a high Etnglishman usually ,uits
four hours at hts dinner table)..4br ezee
cise and recreation four &egtra-It wounl
take our parson the reimainder or hts'nbr
-ndt twenty hours to receive and-onaribh
,ash, without giving him a jMinuto tagej
his prayers. Archbisho ,:bsaer, toui.
age money and divine matfewfor efaelmast
part by deputy, and in thisaS asnstits.
for znlulal secular emulaiments.,Whlk
tith % ilo Our estimate of oc
hlh st the people so dewt
law uwwfaph refers, no don
t ,eom pshed scoundrel, who
ar.' Te- Vasa tenant or the goal a
er the name of Aldis Brain
erd. veeadanother account whic
stts eceived asevetecowbidin
in Kentucky, and beg
s ears might be spared
to-.-The Rev. G. C. Ligh
of'i b eky Conference, cautions tb
rg blie, through the Cincionia
C Advocate, against a mau of Ih
worm, what at Louisville, Won
by Mt. of A. Bernard. and professe
tohe 'He imposed bimselfrou th
Mcith- opal Chuehb and has a li
cens t.in his posseusion. It i
e t e has gone to the north oi
to a it s believed that Bernari
is not name, and that he will chang
his circumstances call for it.
He s jfeet 6 iuches high, sonewha
has t. hasa full face, dark eyes
Ir skin, high forehead, inclinee
to " handsome features, and as
sume S est air in company. It is af
firmed. Bernard. not long since
sulffie pentijes of the laws o
South na or the crime of bigamy
and th bas bow seduced away thei
wife of respectable gentleman a
Louis
of the Batuimore Patrict,
cideta at the Washingto,
Nae5 Yard.
U City, June 27, 1842.
A ul occurrence has taken
place I euing about five o'clock at ou
Navy 'hich caused the death (al
most duly)uf,,two individordsl
Wed three othbers, and jcopar
dised-. of a greAWnaoy more.
Si ath of Capt Brignt, whc
was , tay the explosion of a
det ltseveral mouths ago. strec
asS lten orders had been givet
ait E'nnun and the Secreta.
r prohibiting such dangerous
w -done in, the Navy Yard
Birt it seems, were unhappily
disret' -Thomas Batry and a mat
named. -who was employed with
tp rivile room in the Labo
rmat . ml-999c
ploded ir appears, as there were three
reports r tian a thirty-pounder,) am
by the explosion. Barry and Davis were
horribly mangled, and killed alwot on thc
spot,and the building was set on fire.
Tfhe alartn'was iustantly given, when the
Anacostia Fire Company, aud the Marines
under Col. Henderson, hastened to render
assistance. To the heroic exertions o,
that Fire Company, led on by their Cap.
tai (F. Rielly.) it is probably owing, that
n small magazine of gunpowder and oihei
combustibles, was saved from a terrible ex.
plosion, which might have caused the de
structionor the Yard and many valuable
lives, - Commandant Kennon bore testi
mony, in my hearing, toast emphatically
tilis night, to the noble. daring and praise
worthy exertions of the Anacustia Firt
Company.
The thredpersons wounded, though not
dangerously, by this terrific and fatal ex
plosionare a 31r. Bynum, frou Nitrila
Carolina, and another gettleum:u named
Watson. Both these gentlemen were
viewing the Navy Yard. and were in the
Laboratory at the time of the ex plosiun,
a understabd that Mr. Bynum is a iawyer,
and not at all related to the ian. Jessc
Bynumi formerly a member of Congress
I shall conclude may hasty account ol
this dreadful affair, by gining you the* ver
dict of theeoroner'sjury, wbhich wa.s reni
dlered about au hour ago.
The jury lind that-Thomas liarry
came to his death by an explusion of deto
unating shells, of highly combuslible matter,
while he was in: the act of filling those
shells, contrary to a p~ositive written ordet
ol the Comamandant of the Navy Yard
and the Secretary of the Nays,.
P. 8.-A similar verdict was rendered
in the case of Davis.
The Drnkard's. Testinmony.-At the
late temperance mneeting in Boston, several
reforme inebriates bore tesis Iestitnony at
we Ilndit in the Mercantile Journal.
Trhey told the story of thenr lives-thc
lives of' drtiukards-that they might de
smntething to warn those present to avoid
the misery they had themselves endured.
said one, and he .the youngest, "I begati
to drink tutns at twelvesryears or age. A
rich igntotw-inathky city Ido not name
hins, sold mae this wbed I1 was not tall
enough to reach tb WjS of the cotater.'
And~r mnuch more ubgavestby following:
-i- had celeven companions, all healthy
oungmet*dalldoingwell is our businesa,
oV assr to'meet to drtnkid to gamble;
we ontilidOWOUrfeuisfor' some time,
and wbatvis tbd bistbry of s twelve? Bix
Na.did .drualaards-two chave enlisted
in . eshi..bii-two are in the house o~
OUE~IS a. drunkard still-I
alo.4haveo'capied to tell you." "Who
who" 'slaltmed the- young man,
-wbcr ave-brthiainym years sold in
this' V'Of thamisatbiaeight of God
I dens thOse~iso have gens down t:
the tkard's rave or are living th:
tIfd~ibseIero are m
V" Herghseies faied, anc
lideobbiag tookilg place&r Theef
w intensi- Mea da-isted men
hild-likeber6fMegen .witl
fnaoftear bSWasierthetbater-hea
ten faces-mourning, fit mourning. ov(
such remembered dead.-Genius of Tern1
In a Scrape.-A Washingtonian entel
t ed the house of a friend, and presented th
Pledge, "Your cause is a good one,
said the faoend, "and is doing much goot
but ! will not sign the Pledge mysell."
* "Why not," asked the Washingtoniat
; "you acknowledge it is good, then wh
not take hold and help it along?" "Wh)
I said I would'nt," replied tie, "and yo
t would'nt have we tell a lie, would you?
"John," be continued, speaking to a littl
i son w'ao was standing by, "bring mne a sicl
i of wood." -*No I won't," said the boy
t "Why what do you mean, by talking the
I way to your father." exclaimed he, man
ifesting symptomsof auger. "Fiather, Idio
wrong," swd the boy repentantly. "Thei
go along and do what I told you," deman
r ded he. *Why, father, I s.aid I would'u,
I returned the son, "and you would'nt hav,
me tell a lie would you "--Organt
Fresm the Mcw Genussee t ermer,
?.EP MioVtN ONWARD.
"Cobbeit snys he despises a man who I
contented %%ith his conditiou. We do no
like the bildness of this expression; bu
we hold that a man eould always be seek
ing to make good better and better best.
Titis is our maxim. Wee go, therefore, ii
all cases, for the very largest product, an
advise no farmer to be satisfied while, in 4
fair race, his neighbor is so much as thi
length of his nose before him. We advis4
every farmer in the religious sense of ti,
term, to be content with his condition, ant
thankful for all the blessings which Got
gives him; but we advise no mat to be sat
isfiod when he can honestly mend his con
dition, until that condition is weaded. It
the competitions of lifi, never cross youl
neighbor's patts so as to take the road froir
hjun; never throw him down; never rut
over him if ie falls down; never rejoice ti
see him down have the tnagnimaity it
help him up; but never try to lift yoursel
up by pisulling him downt or trying to staunt
upon his shoulders; give him fair plaj
and cheer him on if he comes out first.
But determined to lack no eforts, if yot
are beaten, to come out first yourself nexi
time. Don't mind the lazj dogs who an
always.croaking and crying out 'you'l
fall, 9i'hl fall.' Those fellows do no
get their eyes. open in nine days; indee,
srctthei eye open; but are aiwty,
get sitty bushblu'of corn this year per acre
resolve that ne year you wilLgeteigbtj
If your neighloor gets onibbidied,: the
determine you will get on hundred ant
twenty-five. It can bedone, The lait
production is not yet reached ; and In agri
cultural emulation, no bad passions can be
aroused; and merit can always be deter
mined by a standard so exact, the actua
measurement of the ground, the labor, Ih
manure, the expense, the product, as tt
leave no queston to whom the prizc of thc
golden fleece belongs."
From the Eastern Farmer.
Too MAuch Lnd.-It is an undoubted
truth, that one of the primary influence,
that retard the progress of agriculture. and
the productiveness uf the labors of agricul
turists in out State is, the ownership ant
itmproi.emet (if that can be called im
pruveunut w hich pushes a soil to less thar
halt ut its capacity) uttoo much land. We
ar told that the farm of the celebrated Ro
man, Cinciznnatus. consisted of only foul
acres, the other three having been lost by
his becoming surety for a friend. We art
also told tuat Marius, who was celebratet
tur uis irugatlty. and was hrece times cho
sea Cousul, and thrice honored with a tri
- umph, on returning from a successfjil cam
patgn,. refused froum the people a grant ol
fifty acres of latd, declaring that he at
bad citizen who could not be conttented
with the old alluwance of seven acres.
--G.od borbtd''-exclaimed tlj hero to hia
soldiers, --that a citizen sho look on ihal
as a stmall piece of land wbh will support
a man."
T'he evil of anl extended ownership ii
lands by our farmers, consists in the incli
nation which such ownership very natural
ly begets, to cultivate too much of it, and
that but feebly, instead of confining thi
industry and means to only so much Ian'
as they can push to thse extreme of its cn
pacity to produce. If one wsill inquire in
to the history of thto'se persons who hay:
succeeded best as cultivators of the soil
he wtil flwl that they are those who bavc
approached tnearest to a rigid observancc
of that rule which enjoins the cultivation ol
no more land than can be pushed to thc
hignest condition of fertility by a11 the ha
bor and means which the cultivator has
to bestow. All the land which a man pos
sesses beyond tits, and confined to his
own occupation, had better' lie fallows or
neglected than be suffered to impoverist
that which ho should cultivate by dividing
within his labor and manure, rendering thu
whole feebly and only moderately produc
tiue. In the vicinage of Boston-that ii
to say, within a circle of fifteen and twen
miles from the city, hundreds of indIvidualh
are acquiring independenice from the pro
eseds of farms no larger than that whbicha
in olden times was sufficient for a Cihein
natus or a Marins, to support himself up
on in a style of notable ease and content
ment. But this is not becanse of their v:
einago to the market-for tile difference
between the net: amount of their sales anm
of those of more distant farmers, is not tc
I be found in the difference of the cost o
-transportation which the two classes incur
SNo-the main d'iference comes from thi
I superior productiveness of the few acres o
- hee o er the manyt Racs f the othe
r The one makes every foot of grobud that
- he cultivates productive to the full extent
of its capability under the most generous
applicaion of nianures, and so concentrates
e his labors to the utmost advantage where
as the other fails under the influence ot'
, the impression that unless he has a goodly
- number of acres subjected to the plough
I every year. his farm is being neglected,
Y and that he cannot raise enough to live
P, upon; and in order to seem to make a busi
u eass of farmingi his stock of manure must
be divided and scattered over the whole.-?
C The consequence is, an unprofitable dis
a persion of his labor, a poorly cultivated
farm, and a feeble production ofcrops,
t When shall we look forward to a generr.
at improvement in this particular among
A our farmers? When ont or ato influences
' prevail, ii. either the induence of an en
lightened system of agricultural science
that is a more active combination of head
and hand-work; or the influence of a very
much increased price of land in the coun
try generally. The forner will perhap., -
mote directly than any thing else tend to
produce the latter result-so that the in- -
s fluences tnsy be expected to operate quite
i simultaneously. Be this as it may, we
t can look forward with the utmost compla
ceney to the period when men will be un
- able to procure so much land always to
keep them poor; or when they will under
stand most tritly, that the way to get
wealthy by tilling the soil is, to have no
more land than can be brought. by the
means which the owner possesses, into the
higheststateotcultivation. Wecommend
to our farmers, to inquire each one of him
self, whether he has not too much land to
be profitable, anl whether.ho would not in
act be bctter off if he had less? It is a
I self-denying inquiry, but will not be found
r unproductive of pralitable reflections.
VALCC Or Itottsr.s tV ANMtGUIC NOrA4D/.
-ina docament of the year 1000, *6
find the relntivo value of horses in this
r kingdom, direcuig-if a horse was de
I stroyed or negligently lost, the compensa
tion to be demanded was thirty shillings;
a mare or colt, twenty shillings; a mule or
young ass, twelve shillings: an ex. thirty
pence; a cow, twenty-four pence; a pig,
I eight peace; and a man, one pound!
& -la the laws of Hyweldda8oseriegn of
L Wales, dated a few years biabis peri
I od, a foal not fourteen days olhds valued
m at fourpence; at one year and a da (or
,peace; ths evidently to the native borses,
.fr'thiere it is ordered to tame them watis
A tbridle, and rear them at, palfrpys or
I ing-horses. but the war-horse Is aot
r nioneJ. When completely broken in,
the value rose to one hundred and twenty
pence. but left wild, or an unbroken mare,
was worth only sixty peace."
DotATION UP A HORSES LITZ.
"The lile of a horse extends naturally
from twenty-five to thirty years; cases
have occurred ofindividuals attaining the
age of more than forty ; and in countries
where they are not tasked by constant over
exertion, the period of existence is usually
between nineteen and twenty-one. But
I in England the destruction of these noblo
- animals is excessive: the value of time
I with a conmercial peop':e, incossantly ur
ged into activity, both mental and corpo
i real, has demanded rapidity of communi
cation, and spread an universal taste for
going fast; the fine roads have permiued
horses to be subjected to more than they
can draw; beting racing, and hunting, are
t pursued by persons whose animals are not
I constructed for such exertions, ahd violenit
- usage in groonis. stable boys, and (arm
servants is so common, that fow reach the
-ae ot fifteen years, and all are truly old
r at tent.
We have been shown a sample of what
is called British sugar, manufactured, we
believe, frow potato starch, which has
bcean offered to grocers in this town for tho
purpose ofmixing with (that is, of adul
terating.) WVest India sugar-the party
olferiug it suggesting that the spurious ar
ticle of the same color, costs only 52s. per
Icw t., whilst WVest india, of the same color,
-costs about 74s. may be used to the ex
I tent of one fourth; '-but at any rate," the
writer adds, "one fifth will never be sea
-or found out" This utufi has certianly a
Ssweetish taste, and the use of it is not so
,gross a fraud upon the purchaser as that of -
Spotato starch in its natural state ; but no
a honest'grocer will consent to adulterate his
a ugar with any such trash; and we hop.
that a test will be discovered for detecting
the fraud whberever it may be practised.-.
It is quite enough that the people should
be compelled to pay the present extrava
Igent price for sugar, without being defrand
ed by mixtures of this sort into the bar
gain.--Manchester Guardian.
The Sun perfectly spotlss.-Aa.I havo
not yet seen any publication on the subject,
I should like to hear the opinion of P'hiloso
aphers, whether all obstructions of neat re
-moved from the sun will haveany effect on
the earth and the other planets. I have .- -4
-viewved the sun annually for about forty ~Z
l ive years and have never seen it with lesm
-than three spots-from that to about ti
.I viewed the so last fall and foundKl~
spotless for the first time. It is also o g~
I less this spring.-Re-pubcan Auc3
f cURE moa BE o~
. Takena thousand dollarswn tUJ
a and try to collect thern~ Iaffall~~
f will lose thodisease b)foe o@gst