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414 We -illclin to th Pilarof O Tepleof or J11wrkst$Ad fal we will Perias amids the Eains." .. S "W~IUclngceage Cila f oureteml o sles, m Cflw wl eiZ uad h .m. ~ : ~.. ~ ~.*U t eh 22. 1S44. No. 4. U~PfFEII ADIVERT11SEIt 160E. PROPRIETORt. r-E, T R -it s UieDollars lier 49t,19ifm . pid is I.' broDollars ;ssd 1ifiv Genii Imenatipaid ha~'ore ileo oejiraainaa of -40 *a&ah frivi the date ofC Sub-teripw~)n-i AMW oa Dollarsir aot stidWjthiotwelif $nbscrtber-A Stt ofth tui artF V"W to paV ill advanCe. ..aaseipmoireeeived rw'r los * tiai .ik ear, and no. papber. discontinued onti, 1&~ atearages, at*. puaid. except at thcop. ti04a Of the Publisher.-.''." .elptai" 1 e ouinucdui i~ewsucbde dbbuwi XeLblr .boyaorogroceW - t~he xrar .CO~1~'~resansable for ts Saule, SW-Urec~i's Lhe sixth copy gratis. .ej Mrtise*esits eonspicuotislyiuete~ Id ws 6%A ceou per- . qase, (l2'itiUs: or lcssv. (6'r Abe . 8r~ ioisertioui, unit 431 etsi..t'r eneli cowltO1245100. Thosei pullished niontbly, 4W4*41by3 .win bea ;harg od $1 per soluitri for O;C*-ANwttos. A Ave ri seents 0o' ba~e~t* na~terof inst~inn% murked ow besn. will be continued -util ordered *gjt,,nd itta r~ei aecordipIy. . .41 co-niusinietiofl5 ndattesed to thc iFduor' Visit paid. will lac proulptly.' and strictly atelvided'to. ~E rSJostewa~u~towNew Voirk.eue Fall '~g~o'tbSU 4 Cut4elWAN"ftSetnts of : ThPU;&.ANCY. * j~OWE1 U 1.-Y GDODS. .ha "ilinu QAqs Wher. 0(h ees (6nuet - to.l q ..se VOW"g~ iMANu lli"qr paurodsag".: avid to ol '-ve $.iat~t epesowtbsismne emirs ss~asrtsnei YUd,.3~tto be foamed. he. has now ou. liatad NisFuofrmnutglisa dor twiils4 &plkan tucellh (ungbaus. 4WJk-BafIIX y.Ptld' I of dI.sp sattisi,% * 5~s~o 6uev Da & Tilled slankets Micftiw 1141.I. 1*4, 144 W hit' ~ 4JrL1";.sta Batth W"o, Ribbon ~cot. I ian' aid Losag Lawns. E y .& 74.16-4, 12 i4 table pw a.colored Table & Piano Covers, FYUM wooldy 4aw Fsirl,aagibleack CissiAll. *.101ack, blue blacU. lJsucy colored 4% otilet 1il awel ugutrvd isnis. 6rg- de Rase. Al Wit Ut"4.saime-& V>WcVtemst". 'U 01pji~ primed al MIZtsedC!. 4-110v god %ease.sal zaamc'a gLadieee aOru".as Dooeb~aee. arn . &&Wt MUslIn doa LseUCa, 25 u -& +4 NlLAU.ouss Lueaslrsug, "4 t 4.4 %am tic l~uniee. B&ari gisul isise black figoired Silko, ;Bl4tte black.Urud'Athalue, 'lad 31oaraimg do G;ro d~rinutac. asid Rep. Silkst, Black pkl'rana55s %&&etrd uhsme & Glace do Peaii. & karsimd &-Llsi ,bLtsasect *ilks. WV isla erver? us lyle in manrkeL, PWlaiaiup Lheaf& 'c.- &~A- W & Isa~enua.gs. with agems.&I .ahmsshcst ut "IJs .-uadi(ofLace Nojw anmt rawooshaiae rue Firsworkd Cut - General Drug Store, Centre--n'reet, liaulmrg, -,. C app -sade the OLD A l.ERICAN H1-0 EL. 1MJUIRRAV & HILL, , EEP consta l o1 ila t 1A10 above ,Iu.aenea aarmnt of _Wiijs, .jjEytI C ..1.I S T It01EN TIS, ILXP.AIN~s A~.JE PERfU' t: , P a s. O . Y E-. STUFFS, -1 ATTER'S - 31 A: I , RUALS,WINI)MV GLASS.&c. Al of whicta they atfei- at the lowest ;rices. and Zn termit' dutt purr'kaeos a. All orders'rzcesud gh neatacss and despairl. A oisuppy at w.rrrtsued arsa-l isurdem 6ee'ds -,ways uo hand, autied to the season. 1i'-o -a., .An;.uaat . tC d Water Proof Warehouse. . JISCxseO, Seot-mtbrs ::11. 11141 T1HE dubacrier begg leave to isftrms ba friends and tile lillt'e. tea.it he ce'ntaiinea*s the WAftkluUiEaed CUM li')N III S.\EdS, at lasm foruer i-tanid, known : the Water l'ruoi at juaunt e. Litewacted az at la treu other buildingo. its i. cathoo rendets. at aenrly wt.aecure iuias fre, as i it wire t Ue prueet. Taeo tonri, eetts two%% n1 o1gl have been elevated 'aibo% te the ,,gasn %a:er usark elt the great seheeli:t .' Maty Itedn: and rari, nil tht-ft d 0leas 05 tIa beelidn. a'Vll itsrl ire-m I,ZA1W W.e.M0 taltiel US (.'ttu . il th li ebearie deainted to be e.xcansivaly mtL nea),rt lir tleCtit. ton orplanaterstaud coiutty merchanto;who will I thus he eccuved rrui tl po)4tibility .lo-s andI dama;:e by firsets. He avaida inumelfoftle preet oceaaon to retnI fe.'thae tIa. Ia's re.d, Sad lo;ws . ier He d@aicifte troma then, and hej.paatalic ger.trId ly, a conuitiualinSc el wiisciontialeare. at sairnureo then. that in returns feir t.-car piJtronage Je with ne I liabt persoial effoi ts to pronott and inotOct tiwr intwet coamiuted in his charg: Ia its addlio) 'to thisupearaar e. he pledyC:a namasaei, % nia hO willin too c-eate Purchaser a bae of Cot. toil dsrectlyor mdnairectlv. ie will attend te the ales and ,tisippinl. gol Cetton. tote rer.eiving. amit iirwardau; of Gooals, toe say other uiaaaise" usually tranacred by a Cou mfaeion .1crlhaut. G. W ALKE. Septeuber30 . a;n 35 a NOTICE. LL lierewon m wtaume tie LxEtate of 1. F. .\Nicaistin. dereaaeid. iq indelsl.d, are re quested to presen tbinr nacconiame, atnd tho-.. nlma owe the samea. nte requaed-to pay themn: de maa ds must belqegnby atete d.,e J.u.NIUHOLSON, - D. r. ffctuTfhLf,' .Masiaatrators. u October28 - * f 3 & a * .gecutes a Nec. -- A LL rmfioe sltaetra.t p uaaaeedae of liaebt. . -ae ot'ELdgeiet.s,i-trict, dee'd.. to Wtear r urequsted tonettle th ape lay litei first ay of Jaltuarynest, na o xeicmir s. 1 tessdae tliuag the-said Iestate, and.-tani ave e time, or be tarfed, o. ROBT MIcCOLLOUGH. EzecaTr. Nov. 4 tf 401 NOTIC E. 1UR Iriendnam tle .ounatry. aand elw hee ' are haioesmed tiaat tie ieath all etar hate (*rlend and Cot-partner. Oactior Chariea .i. HIlh. m % ill .of deratep thase regular rotitimee of our bu sinee at a. sop, it wall be coAntinurd bly the l.aur C tiivitg Cuijtirtoet aider the saae firw nasne. MUltltA.Y & HILL. far.J. 11. 51Ct It A Y. -urvs% in Coepartner. Oct 21, .Votice. A LL persma anilmdebt.-J te tie, late Joyer. C' : t pepper. are reagnsestetedl to iake paymera. C aed all t.'neae laavnag dlemiandie an:ieat the eaite. i are reqepted tot re' eder them in eepi pe:h at tedesd ted tacise euact sherse, n ithit tle ie ipre. scribed by la'wr. D. Rt. KTRJ'ili.i. Excrutars. Nov 4 it' 4 ..4 o i c ae~~e e le AtCoker, dec'd., prevhre o h; Iade.ath.;are : the. estate aire indeebted wtill renider aheir a. ae.. atccoarduge. to la w. i OLIVf-R TOWfl I',. t Ordinary of Ekrp'id~e istrirt. Nov.22 it 4:1 IUroughti to 11he Jail I OFine' ia:te et. a macgrm laa . bra the saa muea of dI LL. .abouaat .'> li.-t. :9 inee' leghm. teimy Ia dark camalexinls anad eetu tem :'~ 3aed 453 yeartea of:ge, astut butt rattd ha. : asctar be. laeItle checek. antd oae just cv er hmiem Il elniple. U rays that he aetoungs toe .Mr. J. Ifelk. of ile-sat, counmtv, Georgiet. Theia ownmer is roqgne'tedt Io coefae feorwad. protae preoperty.peay eanarge anad taake bt:na fan ray. C. HI. 00002 A.\. . . r. Auagut 5. 1S41 ,rf'l t * Notice. ALL peraona~inadebtedt ato the .:te 11. AI. Wal 2a lace,. are regnqe-tmed to aetake peaynetnt.nnad all tese ha.tvai t demandsal agaanst h estatem' ame regnecstedl to rendter theme pareoperly amtestedJ to N. L. Grilina. Ei ar., mny attueeay -vl wit hotto I si he p1as ed .eaamnoe" and accounatat due ther Qsualefied E~rreutriz. r October 141 if :17 i State of' Southl (:irina. IN EQUII'T. Jameas Robcrtenma & Othenst n~in f'or Dougtlss Roheesteeon & aetheri. Pou'). IT appeearing te nay sitaaaineen that Danie'l .[Roiertseon.Willina Rhobertsmm .M'lary Romtee rt moms, Samane A. Bramoks, anami aucy him. witee. Tempa eranace Robaerteaon. II :men Itwresn. Elazabeth Hotu-t, Nuecy Carrinagtoan. Ricaesard Chrisatmas. ated Mary hi1.4 wife. Doefendats ina this e ..t, retidet aaat of' the Stiate. Thaerefore. ordered: Trant the staid defedmanta des plend swea.r or demutr to this bill. withine tharaee tmnthie tromn the pubi~licatioant'f tij order. o: the s'ea 1 icc takeni pro coefesw againast tieamm.I . TE RRY. c. E. t:. ree. President's Message. To the -Senate and House of fIepresenta tirts If the United Mlutes. lu Lviinn" iaua.ltier. tellow eitizenu, ti enter again upon the ' discharge ot the du tita uri a li th tit e eplelell ls e rgurted uII s'eferiali), we- huad gsent uccasison to rejoice Iu tile genesal priesperit) if the enuntrj. Se nit ei lse cijyaeyi tit or all the bhls siane of civil usI resigiuus libery, with uon :%upldnen led uesti ion nwledgi( a114 iinprovenesnt. '1 ttuuhs the year which as n1o1w drlawiml" to U close, peace 1105 bein iu uur horders, and plsiy in our h..uituilaibnues, uSA Ui111(eugul dZ,cis nas.*s Iess tonse paison, i ut Wil 84d %6isu di'6treos wsnd ilientn. yet in generid tie iealth SI use propie tlls Uceu pot caerved. and we are Ill caei.' upon. 1) 11e highest ubhigestnins it tou. %, tI raeneew ir tteaul n. m u.v. ion U IU; titcelvul) Parent, nt ho has contin Aett t, tolivueatle Io us tie -lenaneul Iles oeuss whiis surroiaud us, anti wha has a# .-glially CIon i.cd .hie poor m it his good Mn. t '. i.u.. ourselves ucreasiing, lie Itud exuaisple, its iunibee,. in itreugL, i Sisth, n kupo ledge, id e% ery thing which ,romotes bumtanti aud socii i.sppineo,. let as ever remeember our'dependence, for all h- , n i prs ,ui ltd Iincrelluii do. A ... ivi ... e ni .rai aue. - mtnee pour .-taadjournwent, Alexahder dcLed, . I5ribssi asulp et. wio a u.. iu. setutd tar til! murder of an American riti ..io, unba n% Asem case has been the subject I curr~epgu hteuc leretofore c ualittioui. sutd Its You. hal tre aIquale... ii tee' ceraicl u..U 1i1artial ando itielligeti jury, led taas, biusier tile juedipneut of tile Court, ee u regriahirlk dicharged. Uresii tirtin -flit% lg inatle known to tbis] iuverlletlelilt this the tieaxpedtiriua whseti s a-4 tited out Ingnu Unasuda fur the de Ilucin is uI lit seuisubnat Caraulue, in the luIter as Jsi. amnl wilica resulted to thei u.irbelluen al aid tau. nadt iin le deatI a Aieresi cmit.eu, wes sidertaken j orderseoteigiugeitg fruri. the aulhoi es af-the broths Govertuet. in (auda sdti oscniilnding tile dischirge ii. lcbtfed .uiihe ruurtu tin. Ien*rUd Il thIi-ex vullIaU,, nIe id su lu1tili she airders of ie. ouvoiruatnent uas thus beeu aussirerel is tie aie) y In which a*.cuuhtl be answeret b a ut ureuuent, the. powers of' Wlictr Is ei*sasitiitued J.0o it *tveras ailsepar& n~lscts'. thet i4*n:1.ilneen...*l law..' litappil er the lupie set GiratriRtin, as well as loe 1l 1 U. Goleil Stiles. ti- only aade risnel aence, .helotrs Cet irisan tit the yilels.irs. anl by pro. Nedingb equally lainilliarto tle Courts at LU'isCUIII itS. . tI'in Greai B3risain a power exists in the louw. It tU i::u4e in Ie entered U iviiio prose at. %% Itetuis lut [tIe cise %V ith1 tei 1:,'ecu ,e p%%cr el tiu United !tute, upaiu a iui-Cruleull petidins I ina t ate Uouri; )et Ctc. We 1tiUlC ian-here.caC.t .ee . i1 . "% cuire peutter itwr se a prisoner froi cos .il% %t atiet .n sortser iii tile prooiper iriieu at th.ecnl ig his eIaeli.e e. i'he pireese ite lt-- o es.:tgs at widch quen ur-ler l ie na..te, si .ee.a ier at snuitiilml ~~UieiglU r'seieuave 1, mlnd nit i be relli luceel io' u a ia) sn her 3g~overtIoncitt. iII ees sto tis kisuel5. a tiouernil.saetot be 4111C6 imieecalls respunaale only. waen a tribuuauis ut 1i-t r-ert are shian to ave r'-seur un1jus, ;and .enjasrio J.. 114g ivlens ti llinliteri uout dieuttut. To the sitaietsiili. .aL .a* lesel-ucs ... .a -I itii, tres. 0j,11121111A.l$e.1e11i4 tellII.- i.. sietir11% cIil p"r, lis to almion lies lem sif,.tioshurity isunset sCIeItly inA all tireabt Isueis. Altex.esiir ev 0:eo Ii 1 1 .6 11, i-- l Itn 4.11111.1 . priofe te is nIit ut vi ur iremni ihs. decisiontt el .11 bweni inut .11' C upo b 5 lepplicationu lfor thechar10e li Ile . epr. ele 1Unue teal the tillesii b ite-. eer( tolnusit li, e1t.. tu she rsionl let U jury, pireferred thie hatter et!Ctssilt tise reateitest Inlie oft obe tiIng is liberu. iue, an thI e re-ihilii hasflly 5.ru ed th le wi ~'e'.a i h i-. I huseeL. I . el.l~ o r ill w~hii the ts-uo isubmtitadi A na sriedl, ill sitsi y le~ EnhI Go01.i (evernisenll (hilt se prislpies li jl.ilre l:eve~r tiul to ;;ev ruit , . .uen ste ist ai nII s A~ eel:eetf uni tribisn.t,-j caoilisi ,h hlowever, sf sa10getl ii Ciong1resa the psraipriet%, ..l isn elsie sdeg-. a . e nce*sity, ifmlieam ieschl il tvIon by1.14 iMn .. t:e: le. reeh. t it con-r Illansieu leliil . ned Ieer oiijei Ol ibepa y, oh alhl siui li.i aa m. eedir ie ud1 wheih101 maive icthe htenthful ihbser. uttsee anth txecurione ser our isnternational hiligatiiots, tros te Siale to the Fedral iediciary. Theis Goe rnmeteut. bay ouir in-. lit ions, i-s chiargedt n itth the nmsiieeauser 'f peace nod the plrester' atson o aicabtle elasttonsti n ithi thet niatins of t he eearth,. andh nsghi to psess,~a. w-cheiu questluon, all tlaa I5e th lun11 eewl prsesrving thi~ e ther. A his just coinfidlence i.i felt in. the jodi. i~ery ol'tihe Stiles, Iet (liii tiern~enult 11u0'.t ti e comp eil1licus ill itselftir ste lul ihn.-uitit itIhi high dluties whlich htavte beeni le tolve~d upoi~n it undeer the organic law, by he S5 ite. ttelselS.. lIn thceeeeitha si 0epmb.r, a party of len Irumh Upiper Canaild.l inviVed the ter IitI ry oft United States, onel lforcibly eizedl up~on she person eel lne Grnjgan, andit, anter elrcualaslences sef greaut harshtiess, lilrriediy calrrietd him beyond ibhe limns of hei United States andi delivered hItm up a the authtoritisw of Uppser Csan'tda, 115 itimedsiate dischuirge was imrdered by those muthoertices upea the flact, or the eas'e being aght to their knowledge-a course .f pericedure which was to have been -ruected fenm n iamtin with whom we are a -d whir was not more due Orfthe Uoiied Stairs. than toi for jss'ire. The cor ret hicir passed hetween the Depart State.-u tie Governor (if Vermto a as the iascts had- been ande this Department, are here withe ted. r-r k idt in my power to. make kP B-you an equally satisf trio- I if~ l nnin 1se ese of if'le Carolise! witl lh- tion or which. it Decem Iaer 1837 rarce fitted oft in ihe. vi Uppr Canada. younre al ready uninted, No such ttone rent-.as ue for the public wrncg don l d Stases by this invnwion ,f ser' te, &),o wholly irreconlcilable wills her aan'indepenlent powe*r. hasyyo e. in- the view taken by this , tuent.,he inquiry whether the. vessel he'esploymeatof those wit w6 e enhing an tunanthoritsvl war again I Province. or vas engagei bythe ow the butinrss of ernosaper ingpa Joto and fron Navy 1 land in privaie'gain, whish wa1s ma . p rcas,.in ho degree alters i the real q t issue between the two I governme Government can nev ercohecede foreiXn Government the 1 poweroe it ncileofthe sst-urgent I and eatfO 'tv, oi ilSvidin its tr ritnryeii reit sthe persons or detrpney the piopst . who may nave vila. ted ib'e n I laws or such foi-eis Gove-rn have disregafredtitsir-ot.- I igatijnt1's. ndeitor ithe tow of tati'ans. Themterri, the lUnited States mt1ost be.re -v'lsy seure ucninst .111 -utt jzU - ntilbthey shall viisantarili aeknanoW it inabiliy to acqunt them' '.*lves n . uty to others. Adsi in C ano'ne utiment, I do best ait. oil I a- princip' htn. no nation, on eartlh kuld be- dy to vindirfre. at nll I 'inzars, sle and Government 2 If.upo Investigation of all the I facts, it r that the owner or the t CarolinAe rned by a hostile intent, or had .,on cose with shusev who were otpitney of Navy is- i land,hlt be .i concerned. there canhe ipelemnity for the do -f structinti aw'Ki this Geivers . men wo fhoutd o pro-crs -tfre eltetI not. oply in derg "ir of Great. Britain, a ibut inc bete iawt , of re (Jaiid sqest.ion which. bOwever meence inval.iNtthe .h a or. recgntoe it iet admissible prtetire that c each govertt eat, in its turn, upons any .sadden and ntntlhorized out-loreak. which. on anfswutier. the exte-nt of whic:, o retier-4 it inipssible for either- to havo an b elliesent fort- on every mile of it. ans * which out-hrek, therefisre, neither m..y he tbe to snpgpres*s it t day, may take- i vengeance into its own hanos. and n iatotut a evem a resonstratnce. esnd itt thte abisece ofi* any pressing or ovetrelintg nece.sity. Iinty nvz-le the Serritory of the sher. wosuld g inevitably leas t rsetits rqtelly too be de - 11 pleorei boy both. We be rdler coilli- ti ,ietn. -me to receive the -atnetson. ir 1l so lie stnudile on the tuthoirity of cither bi Government. general war tivir he the 11 ineviltale resuli. While it is the tr 1I dent desire of the UViled Stntes to rules. i vite the relattouseof peace Witli tll n12111s. Ue ane to flufill all the dities of ieiesd nesigh- r luiarttniod toswards thase whols pe-se.- territo- 6 ries nijinist thieir sn it. tsat very desire r woubst se-nd them its desey the niht ist' aoy 11 fiareirn poowiter to invade their bosundnary w 1tih an it;ied foerce. The corresp-indeer e- n t weena te tnt) G'vernmaett sit thte, sub.s jec-t, n ill. at tt future dayt sof youtr Ses-teo,. d tie ~sbmitted t-i your 'otnsiderasi.n; e.se int te mtenn time. s ctnns but itdigsle the v nopeit thait the lirissh Gov.rumsent will ,ee :I the proprety sof renouncainsg. ;es a rule ofC 5 imuore actieet the preerc diettt winch huti be-en c set in th~- etrair tat Me'lhiser. li I here-witlt submtit the c'orrehpuond.-nee c weeich hasi recently t:tkett iel.see tet wetn it thse Aicanwt Ministier at te Ciur tell St. r J. :es5t5, M~r. St-eafnsont. atnd tie h se imar of* ( t'ureignt - Ailfairs of thast Geovernmeti. on sthe rig:t clied by that (Govern-e tfng under the Ameeriennt flag andten- s.. gageds in. prosecutrsin .a efut e mmtierce en :hie Afrien a.'a- Our comeret.ti milerest, int Iint reion hatve expeeriret t, cedt cemaseaisjle intrease, arid hatve the-j comete ate obtjerscisi mswht impotertanctse. andts I it is the dluty of thi- Goernttet tn proter r thesm apints tiall imptsropier ande ve's ations interruitin. Hlowever te-sirsint thes. 'eitsed r Sentea emay be fur the ,supplredien .1 the slave irnden..they cannot coniseut ti mnter polutiots-iiio ese mositiette eode, nt the -msere will .ad plesusre sof other governt-r mtents. We deny the right o~f ansy -ntch inlterpoaitiol to atny onte. sir ull the naetiente 1 of she Earth, without out conienti. We. clatim toi hnfe a voice in till atmendttent, or ahecratins of thust csxle--and whetn we are givten tee undset -tand, as5 in ths isitnse by as foircian ;svernmae.ntt, that its trenises wish other niatieqns cannot hie 5eentedt without the 'estalihhment andi enfoersce etneut of ntew principles of mritimes poitiy,' tei be *ppfhid w ithoutt our cont--it, we must emsploy a laungunne nteithier oftsquivnl cal import, or ,useeltihle oh noscestntrue tieon. Amertan eitisens prn4ecutmtt a lawful commerh~ceC ini the Mrican seas, under thefda2 of their coeuntry, are n-it reaseon-i ble for the tuse otr &s:nlawful use ohf that dag biy others; nor can they rightfully ont accnent of~any stuch alleged abusei, he in terspm~itd~mlsted or detained while on the ocearn aind it thus molested and do. tained. while pour-uing hunest voyages. in :he usual usy, and violating no law them pelves. they are ungefrtcionbtly entitled in inlemionity. Tho-, Governenc-gct hs mnnui. tested its reptignance ts the slnve if ade, it a maunnaer which :ennot he nisuandersrood. By it,% fundamental hac . it preerihed lim i iti point of tine to iti continuance, need isgaiint its town citizes-., who night so far foret the rihe. of :cumnanity a-e to engage ins that vicked Irnflie. if la little since. by its mcaumiocipal laws denonered ithe most eonndign punitshment. Many of the Stale, roiposing this Union, had mcade appeals in the civilized' world cor its sucppression. Inng before the mail sonse or tie either vateio lin) beconesheockred by the iiiupai ies ilthe traffic. Wheilber this Govern nent boild now enter iintfo treaties ron aincing mnliial ceipulationc upon thi ea hjecl. i- a question for its natucre delib 'raetion. Certain it is, that if the rielit to letain Aimerican ships oe tie high seas can c justified fin the ple0;a Of a necessity for ticth deseminiusn. ariiig telt of the existence ci trenties hetween oither nti.n. the see ile may he extended ..nd enlarged by the cew 4tipu)lations of new treaties. to which he United States may not be a party. rl'is Governmew will not cease too urge ipon that oaf Great Britain. Nel) and ample enuner:tions for nil loa.es, whciber nri 'ing fron detrtiion 4or otherwise. so which kmerican citizens have hereteiore been, or nay nereafter be subjectel. hy tlhe exer isi oft rights which i Governmeie call int reecognise as legitinate! and proper. ior will I indulee aI elontali but that tle ense of j.ustice eol Great Britain will con. train her it make retribution for any Vrong. oir loss, which any American ciii. en, engaged in fihe proseciion 4W lawful ommerce, ioay have exIperie-iced at hile ind of ther, ernisers,. tir tiher publie au horitics. This government. , flte %amne ine, % ill ielax no effort to prevent its cit eri., if there be ainy so disposed, from roiccning a tralic so revolting to the 'iiugs of hunanity. It seeks to do no more than l protect the fair and honest tra er, frin mulest ation aind injiry; but while ie erterprising mariner, engaged in the uriuit e ant honorable traele, is etitleil to s jrticectiun. it will visit with cnlign unishment, others o an. opposite charac er. I invite pour. attention to existing law- for Ie suppcresacun 6fthe African slave-trale. nd recoonniendi all such aboerations, ailfimy i e to ihem" greater force and etlicacy. lat the Americai1 fag is grossly alcuvied y eb akmned ardl, figzate Of other p, ! arb aa, is ansideration, and its impoortance welijus firenaetsewed and anxiins attention. I alsoc co.cmunicate herewit the copy r a currespudence be' wneen Mr. Steven cn and Leordl Puiniertion. tpon the subject I interestin: to sever,.) of tlhe Suuhern tates. fo the rice iucie,. which r-ealled o..oraiely ti the jusiice of Great tnin. nd adv.intageiusly toe thei United . aies. At (he ojwing oc t hehat aonunt sessaion, ie- Preidetit an'rmied Ceongress of the pro. re % wiiich hail d thein beeric inindie iii negeo :atingc. a ceniveitionl t#ccwtwetu libii Govern wena an11d that of Enghand, wich n %iew to cc fiie s-tilettem o* the eo 0-s n tof' the uidary between the territwri:l limit. icc 1i two counitrwis. I regr-i to -n%, that lit e thet.r advcamemncct f lie ctject ha" Venac croIcplihed'il since lie-st year; biut cir isc oin inito ii cie mt-ccres nio way mnalt etie eo' aney alatemiet f the de.l.ire ii .oih part ies io hoistin 'he iretition tIe itN incln-ien. andc4l t. 4ele 1 he gI. ITe Initl in di-e. ee. as ea lv as pts-ille. In the ciurse I the s1e1io1. ic ii m h1eV to be nble 10 nnhoice ",o oc ltarther degre- of proegress. cwurd the' ~ e aiccmpcli..busecni of itis highly TPhe cmicion cippciced hiv chie Go. ernmcient for thce expclcrntiicn amcil ccnrvey ofi ci lince cf heouwhlcry .eprmmi ic the Suites '.lnino awcl New I itempsinre trom tthe cictieminohs Brieh Pclrov. ince' ii, it is bie eved, abociut i' cloee. itsflid behtcirn, andc is speected soonii ii repoert the reri eef iv.' e. mcinnt:eciae tieIhe l)s-p.ertmecnt cccSinte The -pocrt. wheni r'ceesved. will be laid bcefore 'oe ree4s. T1he. failure on the p-crst (Stinin f-d rnv. 'itth pcuncet nliry'. he intelre'si ilne uer cc Ceen'taiion ofl Id fo14tr thei uietilemne--t h' eliima hit~.-tee the two. ecnertie.,. has mads it ithe dlaiv i t chi.e isceive tc c':ll ,. parmi i-neinir ittention of ithait Goveurnent~ ethIe .iceject. A~ dispcr-i'tiieie kcni hcein main -eeel 1ev it. whlich i, believedl to tic eonr. r .'inee~re. to tfalf's i'S *ebtlienltlons. in tik ~sper.. s.ccccn ns n, intina~l ichniiionc nodc cc -.mae ief its finanes -vill ciermlit. An am incsemenit i- ini prg< frici clue mreecel of hir h. it i" crstedl ch-a thrse tof cour citizens .hci hiavi.ecini-a under t he Concveini, ill. -,i no li-i anltedayc receive ihe .eirinat A trents oct ('ommrcre n') Naivicution rilb Belgicim nva n e rc'- id nnit .i~ened ait vamineic on thec 2tl Alnre'h. 14-I0. and cense divk inc~ tined by clhe S-nrnt- oit the ~ii'- Since.s. Thce trenly waca ratifi'ed av -11, Jel..inci Alnyce. butc did not ret.'e-iv he . ipiihinlion eeofii theitekicm Chniichers ihiniz the time limniter in its termcs, ande inl4. i tiriEiee. bceceii voidt. 'i'his ccurireii stre ne-'me the grater as reec fro ' h cliioncsiderini that. inc IS:tti, a Trieltv neencuintedl heciwc'n the twol Go vernomentr-, and ratified on ths part ot the [niied Sines, taciil to he ratifiedl on the part of Bel-'ium. Thei representactives of hat Goverauccenit. at Wnashingtnc. informta the. Depacrticent ot State chat Ice has been inetruetta to giv' exph ncatInns nof thle enuq e5 which orencsicvced de-Iav in the approaval of the lnte Treaty by the Lenislatur. nn to express the regret of the King at the oc currence. The joins commission under the Conven. tion ith Texas. to ascertain the true bocn dary laetween she tvo countries. has en cided its I.Ahrs: but the final -report -of the connisiotter of the United SeatNs has not been received. It is understood, how ever. that the neridirnt line, as traced by the conamimion. lies sormewhat feurther EnsI than the po.ition bitterto generally awsigned to it. and. consequently, includes in Texas. somte part of the territory which had been consielpred aq belonging to the States of Louisiann and Arkanssu. The United State% cantot bus take a deep inte,e- in u hstever relatex to this young, but growing Republic. Settled principally b.% enigrants fromn the United Sttea, we hnve hl- nagpines. to know, shat the great principslei tolcivl liberty are there destined li dui'sh,. tnoisler wide institutions and wholesomile inn0t1an that, throlugh its ex ample, another evilenceiul ta ie afforded of the capneity of popular invtitutions, to advance the prib-peritv. happiness. nd per. neantts 2lory of the hunwu race. The great truth. iat goveronsen was made for she peoiaple. anid not the people for gsoernment, has already been establshed in th- prtc lice and by the example of theie United Sintent; and we can do (to other than con. itphte its forther exempliication by a sister Republic. wth the deepest interest. Our relations % ith iie independent States of this hemi-liere. formsally under the do minionf Spain, have non undergone any miterial cengmme within the past year. The incessant sanguitnry conflicts in. or he. sween those countries. are to be greatly de plorel, as iecessnrily teinding to disable then from perthrming theirduties as mem bers or ite communityirv of nations, and ris 'ng to the dess isy % hich the position and natural resources or many or them might lead thenotjustly to anticipate, as constant ly giving ocea-in. also, directly or indi rectly. for complaiuts on the part of our cisizens % ho resort thither for purposes of consercial intertotse, and as retarding reparation for wrungi already committed, some uf which arc by no means of recent date. The failure of she Congress or Ecuador so hold a session at the time ppointed for that purpose, in Januaty last, -Aill proba: bly render abortive a treaty of commerce with that Republic. which was signed at Qsuinuo Oalie 13th of June, 1839, and hid be-esn duly ratified on our pan. but which requiredatbe approbatioil ofthat body, pri or to itl ratification by-the~Ecuajoibn.Ez- 4 ' cstive. - jutr ~eibp rem~T provialsnjvwtI settlement of certain elinms of citizens of the United States, upon the Government of that Republic, will be duly submitted to the Senate. ie claims or onr citzens against the Brazilian government, originating from captures, sand other causes, are still unsa sis&d. The United States have however, so unifrormly showt.a disposition to culti vate relations of amity with that Empire. that it is hopied. the iiuncqiivocal tokens of the stsame spcisr usewurds us, which an adjust isent otf the atrairs referred to would af r ri, %%ill be gi-en without further avoid able delv. The wnr with the lidian t ".e on the peninsuln or Flori-la has, during the last suminer and fill, been prosecuted with on tirsng activity and zeal. A summer can paixa %% w; resolved upon. as the best mode of tbrin::insa it I a clo4. Our brave officers an11d uitsens who have been engnged isn that service have mujt1ered toil and privnions. and exhibited an cuergy, which ini any other n ar. woituld have won for them unfad jog laurek. In despise or sickiness incident to she elisiate. th.y have penetrated the favnws of the I dinnis, broken sup their enscampmn~:ss4~'. and harrassed them unceas in::ly. Niumbter- hnve been captured, and still greauter nsumbers hl:sve suirrenduered, ansd hauve beenLf tran-puorted toa joisn their brethren *on the land's elsewhere. alkstred to thtems by the GoCvernml~ent-ands a strung .iope is es~ terrainedi 'lha', undur the coms: uct of the gatllanti esticer at she head of the troop, in Florida, 5 hiiieronsslesotme and expenasive war i< e : ess .1 it) n 51peedy sermnination. Wtith till the either mntian reibes. 'we are en y'yssst ste bh--sing~s ofpeace. Our dluty, as .1 elias our intsere-r. prompt u, to obherve, in all stir ane'rcousar'ss ith thema, fiidelity in fudiihn::~ ..ur e n~tagemsentes. the practice of' "'nrt juissice. as well a's the constant exer eise oif acte of henevolence andi kindness. Thesu are the great instrument.: of civiliz ation. ands' throusghi the ue of rhism alone5 ciin the sintsitired rhild uof the forest be in duncede to buenet to it's teachting. Thec Secresary of Staite. on whom the acts of Congaress have devolved the duaty of dlirecsing the proeceedings for the taking of sltes sit Cenisu%, or en 'ameration of the in~habtants of the Unise'ed States, will re port ti ih,- two hines' :he progreess of that naork. The u,nserasion: of persots has tueen cotmipsel. andI exhihos a grand total of 17.069,453: slking it' increse over the Ceiisnisof 1S30-of,4.202.;46 isnhabitant, andi ushen insu a ::tain n rasi, excesing 324 ;.cr e*. itt. fe:r the lnxi test years. Foms then report of the .seretary of thie Treassur' , yon n' ill be isnired or the eon dution of the fim 5sees. The~ bilane' in the Treasury n, site 1,r ..f'Jatena~ry lane, as stat e'd in the repoart of the Secretary o&, the Tresutry., 'uhmtitte t to Coge at tbe Ex tra sessmis, iwa,S7.W9 03. The receipt, in the Treasury, dluring the first three quar-. sers orthi year, from all 'sonrees, amount so 823,467.0'22 5 The estimated receipt. ror the fourth qnarter, amount to 86.943. 9525, amonting so 8"O,4l0.167 77* and makn4 with the bajaocw.., ,s. Tee