Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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A** -We will cling to the Pillare of he Temple of ear Liberies, U It mast full, we wilU Perisk aMidst the Rufaus. Vi; V&!iiPAW1 COuLt . .D..mb.. . 4. NOGEFIE LD ADVERTISER, W. F. DMISOE, PROPRIETOR. TERMS. 'Three Dollars per annum, it paid in edwsace-Three-D lars and Fifty Cents if not paid before the expiration of Six Koethi from the date of Subscription and Egpr Dollars if not paid within twelve Months. Subscriberoeut of the State are required to pay in advance. . So subscription received for less than oaw ear, and no paper discontinued until all arrearages are paid. except at the op tion of the Publisher. ption- will be continued on lss6 1, e ordered before the expira tion of the year. Any person procuring five Subscribers and becoming responsible for the same, shall receive the sixth.copy gratts. Advertiseress conspicuously inseried al 62j cents. per square, (12 liners, or lese,) for the first insertion, and 431 cts. for each continuance. Those published monthly. or quarterly will be charged 81 per sq uare far each insertion. Aelvertisements unot having the number ol insertions mnrked on them, will be continued until ordered out, and charged accordingly. All coanmunications addressed to the Editor, post paid, will be promptly and strictly attended to. aWv FAeU & Wnt'r Goods. JOB. 0. B. FORD, ASJust recived fron. New Vork.him Fall and Winter supply-his ane- conpris es one or the most conaplete asiortmenctts of STAPLE & FANCY. FOREIGN * DOME&TIC DRY GUODS. that can be fund amy where. Of his former customershe nske the onportunuty ishow thern his pmeticA thanks fur we or patronage: ated to those wie are ccenwnuwed to seek in other mar- i kbets. for what -fife # a fashion or ino prce. - they expect not in Hainburg.h would beg k..ve to say, tiat by calling, they will give him the plmtre to show that a mote entire assortment eddeh best ad most rashioneale Goode, of every vaiety. is not to be found. he has now on hand 400 pieces Anerican Prints. 200 " French and -nglishl do 50 " twilled & plain Sc.otch Gmnghaas 20 bales brown Shirtimgs & Sheetinigs. Ocases bleached do do 6 bales Linseys & Plains. for negro clotes. 3euses Kerseys. and I of eheap saninett. Air do 50 pleesq heavy DD & Twilled Blankets. - Macknaw&104,114.j24. & 144 Whit Day B"an 114. 1 4.1 n . etra'Bath Woal,~ibbon - boudd Blankets. Tickinp. Drillis, and colored Cotton Goods. by the bale, Super black & mixed Satinetta and Kentuc ky Jeans. 6 pi.ees Irish Linens and Long Lawns. Sards- Eye, & 7-4. 64, ltI-4. & 124 table Brown - colored Table & Psano Covers. fine wool dye andl Frendc black Clutls, blue. invIsible gree4 & mixe.d do Black. blue black. Iancy colored & mixed Do-- Skin Ca-ain.-e. Plain ant figared Satan. Serg, de Rome. Al bert Cord. Chinie & Velvet Vesianga. Plain suiped and printed al7zarines. n new and beabtiful article for Ladies Dresses. Bomabasin. Ilerin,'s. and MuInlin de Lainaes, 25 in & 44 Matteoni Lutebutring, 34& 44 ;rode Ruine. Black and blue black figured Silks, Bloa black Gro d'At'i1ue, 2nd Mlouriing do Gro d ' irmre. anid Rep. Silks. Black. Pekin anl strped Chinie & Gelacc do Plain & 6G'ured Satins & Bonnet -4ilks. With every new style itn market. plaini,.uarip ed and figured. Thread & Lace Fdgings & Ilsertinigu. with a general assortmeut of all kinds of Lace Goods. New and Fasioable fine (aris work'd Col lars, Bonnets, a variety of the best & newest styles Silk. Florence, anid Straw. 7-4 & 84'heavy changeable Silk Shawls. Nett & p laid wool and Chtinie 8:lk do Chinie Scarf. & l'ancy Silk Shawl,. Whimo & black Silk Hlie & i Hose. Frenech Of Glove..sery. Rtibbons. Braid. Tapes. Cord. Binding. Fringes. Collars. Scarfs. Hakis. &c. . a general variety, 1000 pieces Paper Hangings. ScoechGinghama.Cafabrie &Siitt Umbrellas, White & blue laid Lvtter & Cap Paper. Envelope. and aD kinduolPaper used im Print jig Office.. Printine Paper of any alze and qualhty. tsnr. n'te st the lowest rate, amid orders for ay quantity filed cin short notice, ALSO, T'ae above, with almost every variety ofiarti ele sally kept in Dry Good Stores. Whowse able or Retail, in quantities to asuit purchasers. Merchants from the contry are invited to caD and ex~unine his assanatment. Hiaumburg. Nov. . 1841. f 401 Sta~te of' South (snrolina. E DGEFIELD DISTRICT. IN THlE COMMON F LEAS. C..A. Dowd. 's. ,, pa.,, m ~ Ferseg Ancchmnt. T he Plaintif's having this day Gilad his Do -elaratioan in my olice, and the Defendant having no wifa or attorney known to be within the State. on whom a copy of the sante. witha rule to plead. conild be served. It is ordere'd that the defendant plead toa the tuaid de-clartion within a year and a day, or final anad absolute judgment will be given against him. GEO. POPE, c. c. r. clerks Ojee. Mtay 90, 184..v- w. w- age 16 Durhaas Bull F OR SALE whieb may be seen at tho resi dence of Dr. Geiger. Cherokee Pondes. in this District, where his age, pedigree, and price ,nsyalso be a-,ertamd. State of South Ca: olia. I BARNIVELL DISTRICT. Wjason L Moaoley asd wife, anad others. vs. Bill for Partdon ad Wima. Fortune, Ann Fortune, and Jesse McCreary. O N rending de afIiday it fled it- this cause, on motion of Patterson. it Is or:eredi that he defendant Jesse McCleary. whi reside sithout ihe liiits ofmthe State do answer, plead. > demur to the wthin Bill, withlin three momlius. >r judgment will be taken against himls pro con 4o. A. P. ALDRICH, c. r. 3. ID. September23,18-41. its 34 State of South Carolhna, EDGEFIELD DISTRICT. IN THE CO.tIMON PLEAS. C. J. Glover. Declaraioniiin .4tachment. A. Halsinheck. W I ER EAS the Plaintiffin the above pta ted case. hast this day liled his declaratimti agaistt the iiefenanit. who is absent frotu. and witiout thi liuant, of tmi. State, as it israid. hav mig nieither w ire nor attornr , known withisi the 'ame, on whom a copty of the declaration with a rule t ple-ad tim-retit. might be slerved: th der. ed. that th,- Delendant plead to the said dec.ara tion. within a ye.sr atnI a day, from the date thereof.l otherwise fiil and absolute judgnsent will he awarded ..pinst hint. clerk's Ofice, GEO. POPE, c. c..r. Oct Id. 1441. aqe 3e State 1of South Car-olina, EDGE'FIELD DisTRICT. IN TIlE COMMON PLEAS. 3ittein Mimtni. va. Declarationin AUach. 11111m,-4 & 61ncair 1 Ment. W HEREMAS the PIamititin the above sta. ted case. has tiis day tiled iis declara. losn against the Delendaitts, wh o absent froti, 1114 ithiui1it tlit hiitts of this statae. :x, it is said. mnving neither wife nor .attiorney. known within he same. ons whaio a capy of the declaration with a rile t- pleat thireto ight he sieved: rdered. that t heiDeldait.- peaid to the ,ail Ieclaranin. withits a year and a day. fromti th, late thereof. utherwie final and absmolute judg. netit will be awarded agaiint then. ('Jerk's Ofie. GEO. POPE, c c.rP. Oct. 18. I41. Ma1e 38 tate of South Carolina. ABBEVILLE DISTRICT. IN TIlE C0.1MON PLEAS. amuinel Kt. Fuller, vs. D1eclaratio in A4t Jones & 4cnty. I iachment W IIEREAS the said Plainti'ts the above stated case, lmsthiiday tiled Isis Declar. tion a Uainat isaid DeI'endant whit is absent i. and witlient the limits of tle State. (as it 1aid,) having neither wife norattorne.knows rihah'sf~uwilo.mfa o. .~t. De laratis' lia rule to plea iierttj i, rved: Ordered. that the said Del'endantjilead i the said Declaration. withmin a year and a ay froin time date tberet'. otiierwime tial nam bsolute jndgnmment will b-- awarded agaiist him JN). F. LIVIN'STON, C. C. P. ,crk's (ifte. ay 4. 1441. 1. & T. aqe 17 SIat,- of S4,otith Carolint EDGEFIELD DISTRICT. Samuel Butler & wife., Applicans. Thomas Carpenter & ither- Destri. [r Appearitr. to may ati'faetion tien . Taais. C'arpeter. I. Carpenser. J:ame rav and hi. wife Mary. reside witihout hie limit-s ir thiis State. It ; therefire or lered that they do nppe;sr ani object to eit- ,livi-sion or sale of time real E-tate of teuh. t Carpeiter. deceased, ont or befin t he third dasy ofilanaumry next.osr their con eit to the saimie he eme.s1mred or resord. U. TOWLES,o i:. D. Oc't. 5. 1841 alh 36 .atae of Soth (otioli. EDIM".IELil ODSTRICT. Amiy Rteynolsda and w tie. A picanmits, rs. Ur.ze.amhii Edns ard- & whim. A ntmiera. eLlsia T' appieartng to myi .aatssinctni, that N. wel Tu''illis anid wife i.nbethi. Thomia Gans ett am d wife Nanicy, atnm lirmat .MJeek anidwife blnrtisa. i.Deendantls in time nhsave case. maside rataotm the limits oh' this Stat. it is or.ieredi hat they do apphear andi dbject ti mime diiatn ir sale ofi the real eistate~ of Heimecca Itunev. de eaed. sim or bef'ore' them sixth day~ mt' Ilecestmer ext, or thiser contiessmm to th,- .stme wilI beo enter i of reserd. mite' mmnder my hatnd. mit my llice, thi. 7th diy oh Se'ptember. 1541. OL~iER I UW LES, mm. r.. n. September ai i :32 BARNELL DEI iCT. IN TltE COMM1ON PLEIAS. William Rt. 7owler. Aa 'r 11 E- plaintit iin the above case, having this d say tiled his mectaratimon in tmy allie, ami he deheunat havn11g nteithmer wife mar atrneyv. auown tia ism its ibis State. on whiomt a col9 cant so ervcd: Oim imstin-Ordeeed, hat the mde rendant do pleamd, withii as year and a dasy iroms Isis date, or hnal amid absoliute judgmenat will s awarded asgammat line. OILSM U.S I). A LL EN, c. c. r. Ojire of Common Nelcms, aqe Barawell Distriet, ~s ptr. 241. I81 3 STITE OF X. ('C.OLINA, MAU(KEING( BROWN. tolls b4wfore mes a sm il brialh dismis liase 3IUL- . with a sar ain the righst hip~~naa.an pposeto 13) enre old. apprisesd sy Pleasanit $ears. Isaae Hlawse, mid Mitchell Cox, at tive dollars. .L. ii. FREEMAN.J r. October28 m4t" 39 Notiee. AL L perasas indebted to the cetate of Sarah Buirtm, Iite of' Edgefield Dtistnet. dec.. are reqested to make immedcaiate payment, and all whim have denmanda acainml the r'sta'are roepret-t ed t~ n-nder thes iim io the subscribers properly attested. within the time prescribed by law. J. F. BURNS, 4s's ED PRESLEX'. State of South Carolina. BARN WELL Dl T'T JN LQL1T1'. James D. King, lulfor c. i i vs. jed Benj. It.Jenkin..&othe, t Jax ? 841. O N readmi: .he affidavnl filed in this case it is ordered, that the defendammis Benijalnin ti,. .- nk .s. and the legal reiree ntative of Paul Fzimziimois, whao reside without the limits al lnii, .teitL di answer. pleast or deumo, to the abou eltted hill within three muitivs or judge. ment will be taken againt ites pro confieo. A. P. ALDRICH. c. a. .a. D. Commissioners Offe, Buratcel DiArict, Atgust 16, M41. Angust 19 ac .0 stitt' OA *-wiitIh t :aroh a. E..;iEFIELD DlsIStiCT. I N Tlr. 031O.310N ILEAS. Josiah King vs. toreignI Attachmnent. Beinay roctor, Dcelaration in Assumpsit. -Hf l laiititTlhaving this day tiled his declvi ation in mny olice. and the lierendant hav ing no wire or attorniey knowts to be with it the State, on whom a copy of the same, with a rule tu plead, could he served. It is ordered thai ue Defendant plead to the .aid declatatimi within a year anid a day, or final and absulute jndgeneut -vall be give.n against him. GEU. POPE, c. c. r. Clerk's Offire, May 13, 1841. aqe 16 State of South arolia, EDGEFIELD DIS ,LICT IN TIlE COMMON PLEAS. H C. Baldnin & Co. vs Attachment Grady & 3leiteyn,,ids. 4ssumTpsi. 1HE Plaintitf having this day fiLed hi. de claration in the above stated case, at the Deetendant tiaviig no wit'e ot attorney vnown to be within this State, upon whow a copy ofthe saiddeclaration with a ruileto plea cn be servcd It is ordered thiat the said De rendant do appearaid plead to the said declara. tion, within a year and a day. rrois the publica. Lion hercor.or finalanmd .bsolute judgment wdl be awarded against hint. ( EO. POPE, c. c. P. .lerk's Offire. ( fare 22.1641, j J T O $7 50 aq 10 State of South 4 arolini-a, EDGEFIELD INSTRI'T. IN THE COMMON 'LEAS. Beverly Durtoin AttacAment, vs Wto.A. Steifle. Debt. HE Plaintilrhaving this day Declaration in my olfice, and nt eaving no Wire or Attorney within the State.on hom a cop wite a rule to lead, could be'serv .artion within ayear ad a -day, .eisoutejudgement will begiven a GEO. POPE, c. Clerk'at Office. Dec. 18. 18-10. a $7 5O Statt- of Solith Carolina. EDGEFIELD DISTRICT. IN TIE CLO..U3IY PLEAS. lery Willi Frin ttacment 4 ,tithrigr VVilli:,. o'~g Si IE Plaititiar havitg this d.ty filed his Declamation gen my offire, and the De ;eudant haviig n- wire or attorney known to moe within the State. nit wvl.oina it oply of the sane. witha tle to, plead. etnld be served. It 1- ordered that the Defeddam plead to the said declarntions within a year and a day. fr titin-i anad absolute judgesent will he given agammat hitmn. GEO. POPE, c. c. r. Clerk.- Office . .iMay 20). 1M4l. W. U. aqe i State of 'outh Carolina. A BE VILLE DISTRICT. IN TilE CotlMMON PLEAS. William Chnstain. a-signee. ( Dclaration in %s. Edward Collier. Sr. A Attachment. I lEREA the plaintitfintheabovestated ease has this dy tied his Decarno a ::nat tiahehenantt.woi ab :ienmt from.aad with ont the limits o.f this State.. (a.s it ils said.) having~ neither iie nor attoranev. known withain thme saime. mmn wi honm ai ceo I te De'clarntomn. with. a rule to plead thereto might he ,se,. ved : Or dered. that the De'fendia.-t plead t the said lDe. clarationi within~f a r and a day from the date thiereolf, othaerwie' tial an.! absonte judgmett will tbe awarded again..t hitn. JN". F- LIV1.\ 4STON, C. C. P. (lrk's Ojire. M av 15. 1841 . a. & -r. aqo 17 State of S"outh ('niolna. IN T IliE CO).ilIlON PLE AS. AI51hEVIL LE DIS I RICTI. .iurninig S P..ttersoni, Dedarauinn Exernmtrix. vs. &y rlaitant in A. V Cox. A4ttachmnent. I ~HE Plaintiff having thia dayv tiled his de' Eclaratio in. iny otice.anid thme [Defendanm having no wife or attornmey known to be with. ini tiw. State up,,nm w hom a copy conkd be served with a rule to plead. O.nimotioma. ordered tham tie Defe'ndanat do plead to the said declar ationa within a year andi a daty 'roma thi. date, or final anal absolute judgment shall be awarded againast him. J F. LIVIlNGSTON, c. c. r. Clerk's Office, Sept 30. ht84l. a sa age m iMotice. A LIL persons indmbted o thae Latte B. A. WVa lace. are reajine-ted to imake paynment, and -all tauee having deimands agaiset thme estate, are requesatedl to remndar them properly atteste-i te N. I.. Grilli. Esqr., my attorney with whoom wvill be plhacod all notes and acemnts due the estate. ELLEN T. WALLACEF Qualied Exeutrix. October 14 tI' 37 NO0TICE. LLprsone toa whaoma the Estate of' 0. F. Nich olsoan. decaeased. is ipdeate d, are re' qumestede to present their .aecotti. anti thos,- whcb owe the saine, au regnisued to pay themt de mandJ.51..NICHOLSON. D. RL. STROTH ER, Admiaistrators Head Quarters, m nCL ei.iDx, 8:h Nov. 1641. One s No. - 1U I of. 3d Brigade of Cavalry,23d Regimen LIfanety, DeKalb IRifle Guards. anc Ariand M zine Guards. will parade a 'oin~ , otn We'diesdna the tith of Deertn her nov, at II o'clock A.' M.. for drill and re view. .wito high sense of the landolable spirit o I emIsUton and improvenent manifeswed by thI Cnmn ; of the 6th Birigade. wh'..w service har voluntarily tendered for the occas4ion the CA~riander-in-'hi' I dire-t that the Quar rer M General, shall make the nsecessari provl ol Tent and Camnp Equippage. toi their o idation Tb ijr General of the 1st Division wil take, d of the Troops on the day of re view. card of the Evolutions to ise perforn ed, w previously be furnioebed thronalh thil Ite'n: nt, to the respective corps and de Pa!t1 Thei ajor Generals and Brigadier General: .f dM plate. with their espejcietiviti Statfis. an theErAdjutat Geueral. are reqe-sted to at tend i1munimanider-in-Chiel on the field. The of tihe Coiniander-in-Chief wil repQrt*. duty at flead Qutiarters. previous If the d review. Lemat. Col,, Eii-t lh. Miuan ning a TIylor, are detailed to select and tr pfarea,gitable field for the exercise of tIe Tits arter.-Maser-General with the Qnnr ter-M of the' 3d Brignde of Cavalry. ant 5thn h Brizade of o'infatry %wIl atteod it duo lime. lore ceive and distriute to theo re spectiv*-Corps, the necesary Arm:. Cam Ei* andA Ammunition- for the ecenioae whimiill be furuihed by the Armenal Keepci ni Collijhis, upon the requisitiomn of the Quar ter-Maier-General. TbeComnmanler-in-Chief will present a snit able Egblem of Distinction to the best drillet. infiiant: Light Iufautry. Rifle. or Artiller) o'm p . on Thurmslay the 9th of December Thei iurit ofreach to le decided by a rolpe tent 8fWd otoflicers. detailed for that purpmoe The 'gadier Generals of the 3d Divxioln with the extention of tihis order ' coanmands, anl are required to at ir respective Stafis. Commander--Chief: J. W. CANTEY, Adj't. and Insp't. Geil. c 42 received. in addi k. the tollowing anr Mouse de Laines. for LU a double width Italiani and otler blarl S 's, Faaecv Satin. Monm-- de L.ine. .erinti. an, other varietiee Setawl. A good amartmn t 'llosiery. & C. LiIde%'A1't tlk m Carsmese IHowe. Genlemnean'< Lamb' Wool halt if re. Men's & L ndies' Ktt. Ilokin. Buck en, other Gnve. LAdies Cravatim. Tiltooni Scarfs. &c. A r.Coisu MaanvtTaMI.NT or H.ITS M, '44P8, At. Fteblracing I'mmr C::p . '..lesth and Se:ai Cny Gentleien'.4 fle tem. (fashion:ale and brom himt"n.) Wool linto. &c. I ease heavy Plaiim.. Kernev. &c. Whitney islankte. ni'o Ne-ro I-nkets. &C A om'l tock of sioe- ltaen's, lliiys. am Ladie fGame Sloes. .\Wo-1 eine Mem' , aier Calf cMots. All the above on accomrn.de.latinmg tere Nov. 4 d 40 - E dGEFIELD DIST'R IT. Yj OLIVELR TOLE(I~r~ S, Emjmnire Orditnri et F~dge-tmeld Di'erIet. edito tme faor Ltter'.ofAdmnitratio~n, watl thme w-ill annemtxedt, onm nll andi "ingmhar the gmaodas and cha.'ttels, rights amnd c'rediis 0 Nathman !aidie. Seumr.,* late of them Distric gfearesaid, deacen%eai. These are, theare'fore, to acite andt nman imh nll and singular, thme tei';dredl and~ cre'di tor.i or te itmidi de~ceaei teo be amnd aippen bmeore moe, ni o'ar next Omrdinri',, Cour foar the samid Distric't toa lie hoiden.' at Ee fie-ld Cimner Himane on the 6mh dlay of De cmber1841, tao shmw cause. ifaany~why tim said A dtainisera tiont shtauldl not be granted Given uander any huanda and seail thin 17t! dlay of Nov'bner, one thotusand eight hun dfred and torty one. and itt the sixmy-sixtl year of A merienmt inmdependletce. 0. TOWIL ES, o. .. D. Nov.25. 1841. [$2 124] h 4:3 EDGEF hELD DISTRICT. Y OLIVER TOWLES, E'.quire 1)ordinary of Eudgefieli District. Whereas, Samsan C. Mlitchmell, hath anp plied to nie fear Letter'. of Adtti'mmitratin on all and .itmgular inlie goods andl chattels rights .nd credits of' Green 11. Mstchell lame of thme Di--trirm atore-said,. dvce-ansed Thmese are, thcreiore, to cite anti adltmon imh all atnd singular, the kindred andi credi tors of the said demceased. to lhe tad atppe before' tme, at our new-i Ordlinniry's Conarm l' time said Diatrict to be' hoilden at Edlgefieli Court House on the 6ilh day oaf Decemi her, 1841, tao ahow case, if ay. why tim saitd Admimstration should not h~e grnmtecl Given under iny hamnd and seal thmis l9t day of November, one hous.and eight hut dred andi forty one. and. ini mhe sixty-siat year of American independene.~D Nov. 25. 1841 182 J241 b 48 GOVEUNOR'S MESSAME ExICCUTIv DVPARTF..-T, Coilumbna. Nov. 23. 1841. Fellow Citizens of the Senate, and House of Representaties: I congrauUlaiC you on the recurrenre of twis occasion of a"ssemblingy iln the service of your conswtiueut<. utder circumst aurei t' aueuipicious to the neful dischar-jr of your duties. as I truit they will be conu, cive to the harmony of yow -ichlieratiuns. While, in the- general.eIlth of oar citi zens. ande the abundance of the iarveot, %e have experienced the umunal bie.,etfice.it distribution of the blessing sit an overru ling Providence, we btv"oe. one e." ' h ;-). congratulatidn in the reivimg pr'sp.eriy of our people, freii the u:anl ..de pression and embarrasimicit f 'tie tvioe. Already has credit begaa. m regain rotifi dence and stability-capnit ti seek p-r minent inve twients-iinmerce to pur sue it6 accustomed channel-plriuiq to resume a fixed and renna-uitiie value-ntid the energ) and enterprie f our peopl.- i-a embark with new and inrvignrated hope, it its varions enploymets, andi pursuis. Not the lea-It grntif iig reflectiin arsimg2 from the'r cheeritig nuguriesofonr coindli tion, is derivei fraom thy consciousnoess that they are tih remlis. not if any pimpering ptiroinae of the Govermnel-not 'l the Sartificial stimulanti of I.e-ilative aids or interference-ht of a wie still vigilant econoty in the peosple, awakened by the disastrous experienre of the p'ast. to ins prove the permanent an:d enduinng wotrccs of their prosperitv. It* 6om3e o tei hiager ing effects of the late derangerent i thei muiei::ry affairs of our rotitry are -till i patfillv experieticed. ill the reduced value of protperty.-din.iieud as it inutt be from the intolled sttand:rl o,' ai depreriated and expaniled enrretcy -or in the difficul ty rfiistairuinZ debts., itcurred in ihr flool-tide of -irvavnennt pr:ees. and a re d undnt circulation-ithey are' to he regnr ded as the unavoidable coiseinences of former errors and lelwsioins. aund perhapais the surest iniication.4 ofna progressive state of convalescene and ianproveimnt. Nor have we less raii-w to exult in the hope. that our Guvernenit may note he regarded as having ptaa-ed in security, through t.e most trying and difficult exi gences, that ever tried its virtue, or tested 'its t'tabihty. In the events of a single year, the sudden ascendency of a pary. ;ctuated by it high _m ahlbusiasi " h d hedis and rasby imputing I m to a of our Rulers-seemed to ehreaten the sub versionef the we-lienrtablished principles of *98 arid''.J. anol of the republican poli r i of tie Gmo renvitlnt't, n n well as the oser Itiron o he e% ponien t4, 1-y whom ih-y were I admlfinistered. But -I 4.w weeks ex;eri enee of power l, han ao suddenty disnn ed, ditsipated. nimi re"'dlvei thaw m-igni/i. cietai arraty ot pa-virty j,.wer and organiza I lon into its dirinct awl orginal elemnc'mt-i. Tie- deliberalijons lof the late des'ion of Conlge-'s nave .:ispe'Ild thI dleliasions of p3army ze-al will ferstor. Its impiraeticable expedients and distracted cotieils hi.mve I tr.sa, again gathereal und n seoablel the Republican portiot of the nation, i. mm tho unrity and stremgti of one fold, and onr conviction. Anad if the g'ea men-ure of "deliverauce and hbeirty." imhourtit a% I e smil regned it to ilet lI brifil, is n ell a.s eeo-titi adiniistratioi o'if the tiaaecil .irw ofilhe counit r;. Iia~s beet repeait l. a form aunl in namic namar. we h.ve .till tie unques;iiialie ai-urnee o.1 its fina mc re%,%, inl 1..e mi et-radinajg nveel. ity resuliing from the sigual laule ut ecr) Other sub simltem tar devic'e. Aamu2n thiese abortive expce'dient,. none "oringa~ solicatue,; lham, i thepropvo--imioni to re-estabbsht a Naio1..t Banik. On )n ape ' ca-in hats the exerca3e oif rhe conmserva~ive poer vesied an :e Fedieral ExSec emive, buemn re-ei vedl unhd is..airer aplprobation bay the pele ot thi-. btiu,-e or beeno mmere wsecly amis borta tely iterposed, to larrest the mocest daunge'reus, andai most eobntoxu-'-,. wf all the preemid.ned vio:tionm' e<d the ,Const iui. OI all the ,,rea;t meca,-ar es oh nationral peahey. pirodet ve oi'4f thle team --r est conitenitmona iaiing thce grea.t panrtie u ofc thins union, amnd wich lhas cmlrug:s ;mamd just ly beenh regarded as fraught wmmh thme most% powverful uluecmes(foar pseod o'r for evil.) on our p)oitical mth ulton-s. the estabi lilh mtenit oif a Nataonal lBanak, is certainly mihe mos:11 obvious and imptantltit. if itiehl ham beenm thet exper-ienmce at the contiry . in t he primritmve~ and purter age-, of the R~epublfic. under the regulaiows oaf a Banmk. nri--mg out of the embhuarrassments cof the-frst wamr, andi the exigenciems of Ihe last-af comara-t~t tively ljimiteed caipir.u . aand directed by thle iv inest tad ablest oflicers-ws hast w ere we to auticipate ftrmtt aistituamorganiiedt as time instrumnta ofim party then in pi~ a.e operating! amidsi th. ruinas eat a di-areredl currency. and( 1he wsreck. wean'e. anda dismasy, oft dae indh local inustit ution.. Thej exposinmi struggle- of the bitte Untited sittts Baank. tea perpetrate it-c existence against the 11am ofl the pe-ople, aind the comn smatuted authorities of the counttry, are re cent in the reccllecmion ol nil of u-,, an.] form an important epmich in the history ofl our. Gojvernmieni. I)oubmiul as thai con test must be admitted to have been, waged eveni as it was against an Administraion. perhaps the most efficient and energetic that has ever conttrollced the destinies of tis nation, what wcere ise to aniaticiatP, iwhen taur Rulers themselv.rs shaouid have ben~me its alhmes, ias pare y. or nma pageants. in this view, it would have changed dhe Ie b .......r ...... n.....-.. b.s......... of our political insitutions, and erisuma'ed the greatest of all the door.-rated '-vls '1 could befall a rountrv--me mnion of purs and sword, in the Fprcderal bead".-.orVere, in the hands ofr a Fetraal jaray A -.4 may such an ititltutiont bo sup;,ed'-. have had the pwaer to regu!ata inc our reney: hit it would have tbeen with Ihe iron role ofdeposisas-reiramine ol -- terets. absorbinl all capihtq. meastiri : all profits. overpowvring all cimpetition, and atirarinz the weaith and ,mp.s 41f every oliter prtion of the union, to thecen tre of its operations. it w*4an hanct citon atfa-sinn. of one ofrthe able.,t nre.fi :..tiiers of the late United .-ites itink, hoeare a commniiitee atsip'unt tai liv Co7wereva tri in' -%ona'e it, :lfaire. t i I % a% at anv time within its power to crusch Sente and local i-msitutions! What in n -i'llitig raefr .'ie a l ti..:: .. the Sovereign States4 of the Union! What a rophertic warnig to the matitutisns ionsunfhr country to be uprooted and erased a the hieir; of a heaIrlr. soaul. !e t crut. per cent. calculating corporation! The rights ofthe Sintes. and the liberties or the people. to lie subjectcd to the domin ion ofa %ordid monied Autocracy ! And vet. such is ihe su prerilcy over la w. liber It. aind the econstittlioui.to which such an in. stitition woatuld ine, itably have atntinedl. E.,croachments upon the liberties of the people. in other tiries and nations, were to be apprehsended fron the swords of cou querors. ad the usurpations. of ambitions rnler-s: hmt experience has shown that in our own age and cnuunry. the strongest comest to maintain constitutional, and even 4svereign ri2h, have been waged atgainst anl arbaijtins Dtoneoly ptaCer, in all it, variou fiorw.orBink monopolies, and proteetive iariitn. Well, thercfore, may We conerniulate the country on having eswnped the ambitious pretensions cf an intifitoi wrhi;ch. aft-r impeiouly dicta. tin tho bumiliating duty to the Federal Eteenive. of violating his constitutional abbldratione, now threatens. throtigh the vengennee of a lisappoitited party, the rash and iniquitons retribution, of abolish ing the most useful -and conservative, of all the promatives of his department. The revision of the duties on imports, justly reenrded by the people of this State with a solicitude proportioned to the bur dens which the Protective Policy has hith erto imposed on them, has been made, neither in that apirit of equity. or or co= promise, which we had just reason to anti cipate.,from thePribelie ind concessione lk is 0 theop tectin", can neither be oblite'raied or fr gotten. Anal ime high considerations n hich actuated her, in consenting to com pmmise tier interehts 10r a termn of Tears, to the pence antl nfety of the Union, shouil he a warning. as well as anu induce. netnt, to respect tier rights, as well as her forbearance. %% hile the government is acknowledlged to be disembarrassed of debt. and the manufacturing interesv per haps the le-ast oppressed aid the moso pros perons of any in [ie Union, the renewal of n policy by indirect means, which is now univer-ally admitted to bear uneqnally upon the productiva industry of different portions oit the Union. is a most flagrant abuse of power, as well as a most wanton violation of faith. The living generation, who were the witnesses of the struggles and pledge, in the late contest for her constitutional rights. have not yet passed away.-he mottaanumeits of the times have inot yet p,-rihed.-the very altar conse crated boy her vows, still stanl before us even her preparations for defence, are still in readmiess and reqnisition,-fhe age, its records, .mnd recoallectiimas, have scarcely becoaime a parmt of'history. befure tihe very b~alure amnd ujppres-tuns which they were inended to resist, are raenewed with a h~taettl inlndelity. -which seeks neither preter t air justifncation. A hauome valuation, cush~t tatuie., amid aim tattreasunaule and ea aritant reve'nue aof imoure than thirty mil hunna, it is baelieved ore little less ouerous itn amount, aor unconstitutiotnal int ehlect, thatnthe etinoos forty per cent, duties wimmch the sovere-igumy of this Stiate was so ,,ternla interpiosed to resist. Aud if, upon the principle of all prnote. tive duties, they ae dretined to increasr to an extent a, a enormtiity to whient our experiencee of mte p)tt. as well as the tendenec- of the lle,;most emphatically fonreboes, Iheni Swlbefaor you to say, whether South C-rolina thna sot fallen from her high emi murea airovereigmy amnd indepemiaence. as to admit by a silent acquiiescence in these wroug. and greances, that there is no -amodne, noi remied', no mensure ol'redres#s,"~ 1t she was sutlicienat than for the aemegen cy, she is doubly ndegnate anal fortified now in the union and stre gthi af al! hen cit izemns. mu meet aggressions up .a her rights, come from witat source they may. Nor is it less becomting the dignity and character, f a trce 8tnte. in assuming a position of defence wiciht she is resolved to maintain, to mtanifest a dlue and timiely regard lair all thet meanis and appilantc's of rendering tuat pamtin, as strong and impregmiahle itt fact, as it us ini equaity. anal in argument. i'-regaring all theories, that so otten con found the con victions of ihe best anti pu res mid, anid resoringu to the resources which she can so iampjly cammand through her organzed novernment, and wimiw whaich Goad and the Peoplo bavo enmdowedl her. here can eu emercgenicy arise. iin n huch the -hands aid the heart' oif heir cc z-ns. would not he invincibly nu,':-d in ;ter dlefence. Another topic, of a 't ;-i impaortane-- in itself, or o'fde,-p am.uine'.t t. the citizen. -- thts dSte. is the act detraitinet the pro ceeds of the public lands, Ais a soiu'co og.