Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, April 29, 1841, Image 1
"We will cling to the Pillars of the Temple of our Liberties, and if aamust fall, we will Prialh aidst the Ruine."
VOLUMHEVI. VAMW *or *oa' PO v3
EDGEFIELD ADVERTISEB
BY
W. F. DURISOE, PROPRIETOR.
TERM31S.
Three Dollars per annum, if paid in
advance-Three Dollars and Fifty Cents
if not paid before the expiration of Six
Months front the date of Subscription
indFour Dollars if not paid within twelve
Mont hs. Subscribers out of the State are
required to pay in advance.
No subscription received for less than
one year, and no paper discontinued until
all arrearages are paid. except at the op
tion of the Publisher.
All subscriptions will be continued un
16ss otherwise ordered before the expira
tion of the year.
Any person procuring five Subscribers
and becoming responsible for the same,
sball receive the sixth copy gratis.
Advertisements conspicuously inserted at
624 cents per square, (12 lines, or less,)
for the first insertion, and 43J ets. for each
continuance. Those published monthly,
or quarterly will be charged 81 per square
for each insertion. Advertisements not
having the number of insertions mnrked
on them, will be continued until ordered
out, and charged accordingly.
All comnTunications addressed to the
Editor, post paid, will be promptly aud
strictly attended to.
Fei.leIE RS' REG1iSTER.
OC NIll l'l NS of the Farmers' Register.
for the Ninth Volvumne, to be commen
ced January. 1841.
Article 1. The Farmet's Register is pb:
lished in monthly nmbers. of 64 large octavo
pages eact, at $5 a year, payable in adcancc.
[See also Premnins." below.] It is now
also issued (and 4consistiig of niearly the same
matter,) weekly. itn a single sheet of 16 pages
octavo. Price ana.! conditions the saume for
both fortms of putblicationl.
I[.-All mail paymentts must be paid in bank
notes. or checks, of par value in Virginiia-or
otherwise of a city bank of the State in which
the subscriber resides:* and all letters to
the publishaer. (except such as contain articles
for publication,) must be t ost paid; and the
publisher asstunes the risk of loss by mail-car
riage ofall letters and remittances conforming
to the foregoing conditions, and which have
been praycrly committucd to the mail, or to the
hands of a postnastcr.t
II1.-If a sttbscription is not directed to be
discontinued before the first numberof the next
volume has been published, it"vill be taken as
a continuance for another year. Subscrip
tious must commence wit thc beginning of
some-one volume, and will not be taken for
-less than a Year's publication.
red as soon as the first number of the volume
is issued ; and after that time, no discoiatnit
ance of a subscription will he permitted. Nor
will a subscription be discontinued for any
earlier notice, whilsrany thing thereon remains
due. unless at the option of the editor.
Premiums in cxtra copies, offered in considera
tion of either adcanced or early paynents.-1st.
To every subscriber who shall pay for vol. 9.
strictly according to the above condition:A (iin
Articies 1. and II.) helore .Iatary 31st. (when
No. 1. will be issued.) an extra copy of the
same shall be sent; or itimead, if preferred by
him and so ordered, a copy of either vol. 7 or
vol. 8. It like manner. and at tle same rate
of deduction, any one person may obtain any
number of copies to stipply others.
2d To every subs-riber. not thus paving in
advance of the publication, ht who shall do s41,
atnd in all other respiectscomply with thleah I.
conditiones before June 30th. an extm vopy rt
either vol. 7 or vol. 8 shall be sent ; awl the
sane to every new su bscriber. payingaas aotive
required (in Art. I. and 11.) at the time of his
subscrtption being ordered.
3d. Every subscriber who has received all
the back volmnes ofthe Farmers' Register and
who may lie entitled by his paymtent toeither
ofthte two foregoineg premoiums. itnstead of thtemt
mnay. at his chaoice, and by his direction, be
credited for rol. 10. to be issuted in 184:2.
Remaarks.-Any extra copy, senat as above
staeted. will be dtir~cte'd otaly to the namern of the
inadividtad etitled tee it as a pretminm:n tbut sent
to any .ost-otlice. thaat mtay be desired. Th'le
sending~ of every snaeh extra copy~ will cease
witth thae voluttae, butt the like ;arranagceents
may b.e re ewed,. and simailar advatages oh.
tatinted bya at suabscribers htereafter, upon~t thte
renaewel perftorancuaae if like conaditionts.
d. No Agents. or geneeral collectors.amre em-i
ptoyed for thee Farmeers' Register. Iatt anty
seauscrib,-er. :,o-amaaster. emr other person may
oblawu for his eewne profita the ha rge alloawances
offered ta thec foregoings tremeiams. by paruenr
ing thme baenefits to thte puabectationa fir whaicha a
premiumas are ofiered.
The Weekly Farmners Register is paaldishaedl
every Saturday Mloranmr. Ont the Casht ss
tern, the paymnent of five dlollars (free of aeosta'e
discountt, or other deduaction. tnade inaa Ionce
or at thae time of subscription,)w'ill entitle aeny
subscriber to two caopies. oa to two aditlierenat
volunmes of'the Farmers' Rteisaer. eithear ma that~
or the moanthly foram of ptublication. S'ee leer
particulars rte statemernt of "tpremiaaums." 'int
connaexiaon wvith the genteral conditions of puli
cationa for 1841.
*It will he0 againa required (as formerly.) thaat
matil paymnents shall- he made itt thme notes ear
chaeks of specic-paying banks, shtotuld tiny sucha
banks be in operation in the states whlicha stab.
scribers stevetally reside. Until then, thte pub
lisher, like all othter creditora, and laborers at
fixed prices, must subamit, as now, to be de
fratnded by the operation of thae neenspecie-pay
ing banking system. of the difference in value
between the best of such bank paper antd specie.
tee A postmaster may enclose money in a
letter to thec puablisher of a newspaper, to pay
the subscription of a third pesn nd fratak
thne letter, at written by himself. (Signcd) Amnos
Kendall, Postmaster General."
ED MUN D I!UFFIN.
Petersburg. Va., Oct. 31, 1840.
Feb. 18, 1841. 3
The Subscriber
W IS HING to change the order oef his busi
ness, is desirous of disposing of his pre
sent Stock, and will sell it entire, rat a sauitablde
redauction fromn cost. atad on accommodatinag
teratas oferedit, or at Rectai! rery lto for Cash.
C. A. DOWD.
Ma...r ch Irt 7
PROSPECTUS OF TIE
New Genesee Farmer,
AND
GARDENER'S JOURNAL.
Edited by J. J. TuoitAS. and M. B. BATF.RAM.
Assisted by DAVID THOMAS and Others.
BATEHAM & CHostAN, Proprietors, Roches
ter. N. Y.
Volume 2d, for 1841, 16 pages Monthly, with
Cuts.
The Chen pest Aaricultural Paper in the Union.
Tj:ivos-Oiily 50 cents a year, (in advance.)
Seven colies, for $3;~twelves copies for
$5; twenty-tive copies for $10; to Post Has
ters and other Agents, who scud money free of
postage.
"The New Genesee Farmer," has passed
through the first year of its publication witit
rerv flattering succe.,s. notwithstaiding the op
osing influences which it has had to encoun
oer: and while the publishers express their
rratitude for thte assistance and suppoit they
ave thus far received. they would now with
-enewed confidence, appeal to the frincids of
Xbriculture for aid in hehalf of the Second
Volume. The successful re-establishmient of
he G INESEE FARM ERt in its owin Notice
Soil, and at its economical price, is a source of
nuch gratification to the friends of ittprove
nent in Western New York ; and the pub
ishers flatter themselves that their ef'orts are
tot tinappreciated, and will not iong lie unre
varded.
It is now-fairly proved that the " New Gene.
(ee Farmer" cain be sustained. at a price which
>aces it withiin the reach of all; and the rej)u
ation which it has already obtained for talent
ed usefulness. will not snilfer by a comparison
vith any paiper of the Lind inthe Union. Every
niecessive Nnmer that has been issuied, has
hown an increase of talent atd additional cor
espniidetis. De;id-s containin the most
sefiul and spirited articles selected from other
gricnltnral publications, the New Genesee
armer lts received during the pet year ori
inal ontribtions from more than SEVi NTY
VillThlS, most o' whom are well known
IHACTICAL FAR3i EiS. This correspoi
eneme will contilme to increase, and, with onr
ible editorial assistaice, we can confideintlv
ssire the readers if the paper, that it will cn
inne to increase in interest and usefulness, in
roportion as it becomes better known and
nore generally circulated.
The proprietors are determined to sparc no
ensonable pats or expense in making the
qew Genesee Farmer worthy of a liberal sup
ort. Several important improventents will
me made in the next Volume; among which
ire the following:-Ench number will contain
teins of English and other news, particuharly
elatiig to the crops and the markets; such as
uay be ofservice to farmers in marketing their
irodiuce. The paper will be of fine quality
.id with a hantdsome engraved heading,
which is in a state of reparatton the
arne witl be ititi regtilAy on t6 trsof
each to nth. and mailed with great despatch.
A coittmetent atid careful clerk is employed to
enter the names of subscribers. and keel the
accounts, so that we hope to avoid all inaccu
racies or camie of complaints.
The aim and object of the New Genr-see
Farmer, is to please and benefit all of its rea
ders, and advatnce the interests of Agiculture
and H orticulture-the best interests of coiniu
ity. Many of its preseni readers have ex
pressetd the high deree of satisfaction they
have derived fromni its pages; and we hope all
of them tire so well pleased with it that they
-ill not only renew their own slicriptioiis
promptly, but induce their neighbors to sub
scribe ALSO. There are thouisanids of farmers
to be fond. who have inever seen the- New
Geniesee Irarmir: aiid if it was shown them,
and its character explaited, they would readily
.ntk.cribe. We conceive this to be a DUTY
which the readers of the paper owe to their
.igtihbors, and to their contry, as well as to
is. Lit this dity lie done promiptly. and our
men.'its of IuIefuliss will he greatly extended.
am the saitntarv influence of tihe paper will
soon hI umiftst thrmighoutnt the Agricltiral
Ihe friids of Agricultural Societies shouhil
~e(pecilly enicoiurage this paper: fori. iltess
trmeir- nc~w tn mtheli .suject, aid zet their minds
iontrested itn their paleswiitt, thtey will tit act
eflicinly fior it- advmo-eiment. Tint Societies
toried tast ieir in WVetrn New York, titd
their titie ei bitiions. hav~e ailready givetn a tew
iiipulst.e in thet cat,se i this seimin of counuttry:
mand it u-i<ttofidenttly expected thmt mutich moire
It will readily he en thatt the patper canntot
he sii-taiined :t this low pricte. withoutt a vryi
~iree *-eicrtin list : and as it will tnt affoird
we mousi rely or thei vinn~ttarv eliforts ot' the
fiieds of the cinie, tio obtaitn ihsribers. TO(
P' ISi .lt 3A ST.l(I especiailly. we are already
trealy inidebte'd. aund we re1petfmully solicit a
continuancie of their piatrilitic assi-tantce.
Post Al aste rs have a right mto riemit tiotney
ft omi subset ihers to pubhlirsheus of piapers fi-e, of
Postage. So that sumbscribers htave, only to
haiti themt their nameis. with the mtotny, and
reqnest theta to forward the samte
Agents antd Post Mlasters tire particularly re
qiesed tio informn us. as etarly tas possible, what
otnher of ptapers are likely to be wanted at
their oflices, so that we nity calentate how large
an :uhlitiont will be required.
No-i-:t.-All patpers ourdered, are charged to
lthe ptersons orde'ring thern ; and the mnotey re
eved is pilamed! to their credit. All subscrip
ions are d~iIierntiud ut the end of the o;ear, nnt
less p:tidi for a loniger mime, in advanice. No
nhtisenptions5 received for less than one yter.
Cmteitit. sets of baick nmtber's cta still be
urnsheid.
BATVEII.AM &. CROSMfAN,
Feb. 3, 1H41. Rochester, N. Y.
State of South Car'olinia.
EDGEFIELD DISTRICT.
UAMlES W. W~A UG1l, of this District. liv
*Jingi three miles south of Liberty Hlill, Tolls
before mie a enmall Black Mt are hl tile, with the
alt eye omut, the other snpposed tiot to lie gooid,
large scar on the rutmp, ablotut fifteen years
ld. A ppraised at tea dollars.
A. T. TRAYLOR, j. P.
Jatn. 20. 1841. tf 51
Linisey Woolsey.
FOR Sale at the Vaucluise Factory, a few
butles of heavy and Superior Linidsey, for
Negro Clothing, manntfacturied of excellent
lnmestic wool.
Nv.2 184n0tr 40
.iPltscellaneous.
ROMANCE OF REAL LIFE.
"Married on Tuesday, by the Rev. Wm
Ash, Thomas Mowitt to Charlotte Conroy
both oft his city."
The above marriage was consumma
ted in this city on last TueTday week, and
thereby hangs a tale which may be worth
the attention of the lovers of the marvel
lous. Mr. Mowilt is a respettable bost
shoemaker, who keeps several men em
ployed, and among the rest was one nam
ed Joln Pelsing, who had ingratiated him
self so much in his favor by his faithful
ness, industry and sobriety, that he took
him in partnership about three years since,
and had no cause to regret his kindness.
From that period Mr. Mowitt and Mr. Pel
sing were constant friends and companions,
and hoarded in the same house until about
12 mont Its since, when one day they were
subponed fora coroner's inquest, which
was about to he held on the body of a-man
that had been taken out of Maiden Lane
dock. The deceased had all the appear
ance of having been a regular dock loafer,
and it was the opinion of all present 'that
he had fallen into the slip while in a state
of intoxication; but the verdict-which
was given in a few minutes-was merely
'found drowned."
The jury being dismissed, Mr. M. tur
ned round io look for his friend and fellow
juror, who had been at his side till that
moment, ht he was gone; and he thought
he saw him runnitg at almost full speed
up Maiden Lane. This struck him as he'
ing curious; and it also reminded him of
another curious fact, (at least curious as
taken in connection with his sudden flight)
namely. that when Mr. Pelsing had Srst
clance'd at the face of the corpse. he star
ted, and turned deadly palir. Mr. M. then
proceeded itt his boartding house, and thence
io his store, to look for his partner, but he
was to lie found at neither; nor did he re
turn that night; northe next; nor the next'
and iwo tnrutlis passed away without
bringing any intelligence of him, during
which time Mr. Mowitt had fully made up
his mind that there was some mysterious
connectiion between his friend and the man
that was found drowned. and that in conse
quence thereof, M r. Pelsing had in all prob
ability made away with Hme-If.
Well. so matters r
day in last June. whi
Mowitt's store, and - ke:.
She was told the partieL.
"And hasn'at.hebeen here
not. assure You,
answerd Mr. Mowiit. "But I am jh4Mwe
said the lady. ''What proof have you of
it," inquired ihe shoemaker. "The best in
the world," replied the straneer, "for I am
here, and I and Mi. Pelsing are one and
the same person." And strange as it may
appear, such was. the actual fact.
Well, the question then was, whether
Mr. Pelsini was a' gentleman or a lady,
and it turned out that she was a lady, and
more than that, her name wasn't John
Pelsing at all, but Charlotte Conroy, and
furthermore, that she was the widow of th<
man that had been found drowned. She
then statedi that her husband, who was a
shoemaker in Philadelphia, ard to whom
she had beet married for about 2 years,
had ireated her very badly, the consequence
of which was that she picked tip his trade
by stealh, and when she thought she was
sifficieitly perfect, equipped herself in
men's clothes, and ran ofi'uo this city to be
more -afelv out of the reach of her lord and
mast er. fIere, as we have seit, she got
into ste citpluoyment antd rematined in the
coidence oft iMr. M~owitt unttil the time
of the coronier's inquest imnmedliately afuet
whlich she proceeded to Philadelphia
where she learned that her husband. (who
had become a wandieritig loafer) had, or
the hint ofsotme frientd, set out for New
York abiout a week b'efore, to look for her;
hut where, instead of an injured wife, bc
fountd a watery grave.
The upshot ofthis romantic al~air wtas,
that Mr Mowitt requtested Mrs. C. in
mnake his house her hotme; that after~ a
whtile hes routnd that he likeud her yet bett
a;s Mrs. C. ithan as Mr. Pelsing; that by
virtuie thereof, lie proposed a renewal 01
their terms of partnership, which was ac
epe;and that ott last Tuesday weelk
Mr. Nowirt atnd the late Mr. John Pelsing
became husbiand and wife.,
T~his is the irst instance, wve believe, orn
record wherein au wife performed the ollice
of a coroner's juryman art the body of he,
owtt husband, or wherein a young mar
was married to his own tmaster. The Ia
dy, by the wayvis very good looking, and
still on the safe side of thirty. -N. Y. Sun
dtay Nie.
Wlhy don't he do it ?--When the Far
mrer knows that a gate is better, and as
time and labor saving fixture cheaper, shar
a set of bars aud posts, and without callin;
oni a carpenter, he cant make himself one
WIhy, don't lhe do it ?
WVhent he has no other fastenitngs so his
gate, and barn doors, than a rock rolled
agaitnst them, and in a single evening aftet
supp~er' is able to make a better, WIhy don'i
he dc it?
A nd whetn he knows it's better, and more
profitable to have good fences titan poor.
Why don't ho do it ?
Or if lhe thinks it will not qtuit cost t<
make good fences, and only thinks so, ant
this mere guess work, and by calling or
Mr. Townsend, of East H aven, can ascer
tain the facts in relation to it, Why don'
he (10 it?.
approved tures appertaiainig .to .arm
buildin' 'the keeping and feeding ofr
stock,'etd c. and can do so by calling
on the a gentleman, Why don't he do
it?
Or wh sees the bonrds dropping
from his .u and outbuilaings, and'like.
heaps of ibish-ly in in piles about his
premises,: need only nailing on agiin,
Wh don8 it?
- Or f h "afraitd of the expense of nails
and is al icrging upon the inaxim-'of
Doctor F"': in,. to "save the pence and
the poun l take*care of themselves."
and he k ahtthe same Doctor F radk
lin also at -many met' are penny
wise an afoolish," and he is'notcare'
ful to thii the precept contained in the
latter, on't he doit 1?
It.is as' i go nearly half the manure
of a-farmeg stock, by keeping them shut
tip in ya instead of running at large
through a' of the wvinier, Wrhy don't he
do it.
- If he k0 that many of his fields wotild
be great proved by-ditching, and by.
the f lare stumps and stones,
Wy "do it ?
Aid h. ie knows that his.pastnre
would yi arly double the feed, and of
a better q iy, if the bushes were all cu
and suhd Why don't he do it 7
And ir- .a add fifty per cent. to-the
product 0 clover fields, ned even his
pastures, e use of Gypsum, IFhy don't
he do it?
If a f.a of ifty acres (as he'should
have) use a gorn sheller, and one of the
many im edfanning mills, and he has
not alre tained both, Why don'the
do it ?
-And if i heaper, actually cheaper,4o
htirn dry- d than green, and to use a
stove inste of an open fire-place, Why
don't hA.
And fin Af every farmer is not a sub
scriber ti6 ricultural paper, Why don't
he do it er's Gazette.
PISTe OioOTING EXTRA.
No i( Ise and alarm. was created
in one of wiipal hotels early yester-.
day morii y the loud report of a pis
tol in o6 passage ways of the third
story thought that a suicide had
heeni d, while others -i-. n -
iii- th om !I i-., havinig
ut) idea the pistel was loaded, took sig lit
at the sable fellow and exclaimed
" I say me iowl ofblacking, just straight
en yourself like a man, stand still, and I'll
ping ye as aisy as I'd kiss my hand."
"Wy, wy, look heenh massa," said the
darkey rollitig his eyes and consequently
turning a pale blue, from fright-" Look
heear, massa, don't you do dat-don't aim
dat pistol dis way. Wha-wha-what for
you shoot me ?"
"Jist for a bit of devarshon, that's all.
Be aisy I say, and I'll let a streak of blis
sid daylight through that dark body of
yours."
No sooner said than done-Pat took
deliberate aim, pulled the trigger, and oil
went the pistol with a tremendous report.
The ball-for it had a " blue pill" in it of
a large size-just grazed the darkey's side
and went smack through the door, but for
tunately it did not happen to come in con
tact with any "sure enough" fesh and
blood. It is needless to say that the lIrish
niati was worse frightened thtan any man
in the party, and has since declared that
he " will tiever tich one of the desateful
things againi."-Picayune.
A singulr Case.-A French papcr cal
led the Audience contains a letter fronm a
private corresponden~t, dated Gibraltar, the
28th Feb. whichi slates than ani opulent
British merchaunt, named James Boxwell,
long resident there, had been tried and con
victed of' the murder of his daughter, on
circumstaial evidence, and that on the
way to execution the convict saw in the
crowdl mtoher Englishman,- named Johna
Keats, who had been extremely active in
collecting evidence against him. The con
vict expressed'a desite to die in peace with
all mankind, .and to pardon this pcrsot,
whom he had considered his greatest ene
miy. When the convict reached the scaf
fold, the executiotner waas preparing to ex
ecute the sentetnce of the law, whetn a
voice w~as heard in the crowd exclaiming
" It is I that am guilty, and not the c n
vict." This exclamration was madle by
Johtn Keats. He confessed that it was lie
who carried off James Boxwell's daughter ;
that ha had cut off' her head during her
sleep, and stolen one of her dresses, which
he nid steeped in blood(1; andi that tihe gen
erotis pardon granted to him by his victim
had caused him to reflect on the etormity
of his crime. The executioner iwit bdreiv
the rope from the convict's neck, atnd the
cap from his face, when it was discovered
that he was dead from the effect- of terror.
The attrocious John Keats was condultcted
to prisoni amidst the execrations of thie po
pulace, who wished to tear him to pieces.
The following, from the Hart ford (Con.)
Times, conveys some idea of fangily jars:
An Incident.-When the Cabittet had
made up the opinion that Mr. Hlolffonn,
the member of Congress, should be uip
pointed District Attorney for New York,
they found themselves in sudden difficulty
he had some time since promised thi
place to Mr. Tallmadge. On enquiring
it was round he was indeed fully commit
ted, and that the obstacle could in no way
be overcome but by inducing Tallmadge
to withdraw. Mr. Webster, therefore,
waited-upon the New York Senator, and
infortmed him that the Cabinet were unan
iinously ror another man-that any thing
else which they could do should be readi
ly done, &e. &c. - Stung with this last
slight to the Conservatives. Mr. T. said he
shonid not have that request twice made
to him, and itmediately-wrote a note to
the President that he waived all preten
tions or claims. As he handed it to Mr.
Webster, he remarked, -Youthave given
me some credit fur *: heretofor- in
political matters; to N.bi Mr. Webister
said he haid gr:ft. vir. ;reat. " Well,"
continued 'P. -if I have ever been correet in
any thing. it is in assuring you that, from
every indication I have yet seen, I am
couvInced that the present adminis'ration
can never et thrntgh four years-nay. not
two will pass over. before you will be in
the minority-stch a' minority as no ad
ministratiou was ever yet placed iu. Mr.
Webster howed stiffly, and departed.
Of the truth ofthis incident we have no
doubt.
SOUND MADE V[SIBLE.
An English paper gives the following
notice of an important discovery, which,
Iftrue. would seem to surpass even that of
Mr. Daguerre. It is, no less than a plan
)f rendering the vibrations or soun'd per
nanently visible.
A most ingenious and valuable discove
-y has just been made by Mr. Southworth -
)f Cheethan street, Manchester, by means
)f which an individual, nthough utnac
luainted with the art ofwriting, is enabled
o take down the speech even of the most
rapid speaker, and, what is yet more sur
prisine, itn such a way as to indicate the
7cculiar etm phasisecith which it may be de
i7ered. As the inventor has not yet secu
ed a patent, all that we are at present en -
ibled to state is. that it hears -ome annilo
y to photogenic drawing. It is well
nuown in the latorr case that, when a sub
innce properly prelpared is presented to
)hjectS illumiinted by lite rays of the sun,
a distinct and faithful impres
11, which is afterv'- . rendered
- aTMR1 expeer to see soon the manc ime
by which on turning a crank, a man's
thoutghts may be takent down with wonder
ful accuracy, without hiscoecurrence, and
Itus paragraphs. items moral essays, and
philosophical disquisition, to say nothing
of a great variety of nonsensical specula
tions, may be fabricated ad libitum.-Bos
ton Mercantite Journal.
"Under the law given by Moses, the
creditor had no power over the liberty of
the debtor. aind could only claim the price
of his services. rhe special provisions of
the Jewish law were that a debtor should
not become a bond servant; that the credi
tor should not imprison or treat with rigor
or severity a debtor, under any circum
sitnces; and that, whatever tnight he *the
amount ofi the debtor's lia bilities, he should
not lie compelled to devote nore than sev
en years to their liquidation. At the end
of the seven years' service he was released
from his obligations, with a liberal allow
ance of sheep, corn, wite and oter prop
erty, at liberty to commnence life anew as
atn independenit adlveturer.
Among the L.acedamonians the custom
of imprisoning for debt hatd nrever an exis
tence. The intelligence of the people for
bade the introdructin of a systett so full of
injustice and absurdity. LucutliLus, finditng
the disgraceful system in oper-ation among
the hatrbarians of Asia, abolished it, anti
decreed that the credlitor should enjoy thte
fourth part ofthte pofits and revenue of the
debltttr unttl his claims wvere satisfied. The
Romatns under Cawsar, tnot only prevented
thte imuprisonmaent *of debtors, under any
cirtnstantces, butt appointed officers to
pay the debts of the reputable bantkrupt
from the pubtlic treasury.
In all Slahommedan cottntries, imprison
ment ftr debt is prohibited by religion, yet
credit is nearly as untiversnl as with us.
In Hlolbad to man is imtprisoned for debt
longer than the creditor pays the cast of
his tmaintennnce ; and in Eugland thte laws
have been so anmetnded within a few years,
thattithe liberty of the debtor can rarely be
invad ed."-I'hil. Standard.
Th'e following stoty, though almtosain.
crediible, i fonl in thre English papers:
There is -'ill livinc, at Stirling. a blind
old becggnr kirown to atll the country ronad
hv the toamer of I intd Alick,- who possess
e's a meifmory ofrnbottlit mereditle strettgth.
It wan observed with astonishment, that
wvhcn he was a m-tn, aind obliged by7 the
dleath of his parents, to gain a livelihood
by begging through the streets of his na
tive towtt f Stirlinig, he knewv thte whole
of the Bible, both Old atnd New Testa
menrts, by hteart! from which you may re
peat atty paesnee, and he will tell you the
chapter and verse, and ho will repeat to
yon the.passage word for word. Not long
since a gentleman, to p~uzzle him, read,
with a slight verbal alteration, a verse of
thte Bible. Alick hesitated a moment, and
then told where it was to be found, but sid~
it had tnot been corre-etly delivered, he then
gave it as it stood in the book, eorreCritng o
slight error that hnerheen nurornnly intrn.
rI ducec.-The gentleman then asked himr
for the 90th verse in a chapter of Numbers.
Alick was again puzzled for a moment;.
but then said hastily, "You are fooling:'
me, sir! there is no such verse. The chap
ter has only eighty-nine verses." Several
other experiments of the same sort were
tried upon him,- with the same successt
He has often been questioned the day af
ter any particular sermon or speech; and
his 4xamimers have invariably found that,,,
had their patience allowed, Blind Alick
would have given them the sermon or
speech over again.
Effects of State Debt upon Emigration..
Among all the other evils entailed upon
sonte of the new States by the immense
debts which they have so heedlessly con
tracted,- is one which is just beginning to
command attention, and whi6h cannot be
otherwise than disastrous to the prospets
of t hose Siates. The thousands of emi
grants who are every year seeking new
homes in the unsettled regious of the west,-'
are beginning to hear the frightful sound
of taxation.- They-are discovering the en
cumbrances which will rest upon their'
farms, and their "log cabins,"' If they pur
chase in the States of Illinois or Indiana.
They see that their title will not be alto
ether free, but that tiiere is a heavy ground
rent to be paid yearly by them and their:
posterity, or els; that they will sufer the
reproach of residing in dishonored and
bankrupt States.
The consequence will be that the troops
of -settlers will turn to the right and the
left to avoid those States, or will press on:
beyond them, and' penetrate those wilds
which are yet free, and over which the ill
omened bird of a corrupt and inflated re'
dit system of debt and taxation has nor yet
spread her dreadful wingr. The had , IIted -
States will thus find that all their splendid
schemes of internal improvement, the glo
ries of which have been chaunted in suck
strains by the speculators, *111.not go oner
half so far in wooing settlers upon their
lands, as the harsh sounds of debt and tax
ation will in driving them of. This shduld
he a forcible example to the other new
States to avoid the pit into which -their
neighbors have fallen. When will the
world learn all the miseries and mischie
which flow,from debts, either public or pr
vate.-Sun. -
A singular Case.-A man in Lev s'towfr
4 supposed to have died from over eat
and drinking, and from-awkwaidness -
..tting him in the coffn, whih had
Ale - oor.a
knoek life into him, for he immediately**,..
rose to enquire what they were about. He
has refused to pay the funeral expenses,
and the coffin maker and others lbave
brought suit against him for their bills.
This will he a new case hardly to be
found in the books.-Pithburg Amer.
"Indisputably, the firm believers in th
Gospel have a great' Advedtage over an
ot hers-for this simple reason, that if true,
they will have their reward hereafter; and
if there hie no hereafter, they can be but
with the infidel in his eternal sleep, having
had the assistance of an exalted hope
through life,.'without subsequent diaap
pointment-since out of nothing, can arise
dot even sorrow."
A Town for Shoes.-Tbe town of
Stoughton, in Norfolk county. Alass., and
only seventeen miles from Boston, is quite
celebrated for the manufacture of boots
and shoes. The Boston Times states that
there are very few families in town who
are not engaged in the business. The fe
males as in the towtn of Lynn, noted for
ladies' shoes,- perform much of' tihe labor.
finishing entirely the upper part of the'
boot. In the year1837 there were 174,900
pair of hoots, and 53,250 pairs of shoes
ma nu factored in Slotughton-valued at
S487,490. This speaks wvell for thae indus
try in a town coniaibing Lnot more than'
2,000 inhabitants.
Wrho is a Gentkman.-Coleridge in~ his
"Table Talk," jthus describes a gentle.
man :-.Whoever is open, generous andt
true; wh~oever' is of humano and affable
demneanor; whoever is honorable in him
self. atnd candhid in his judgement of others
andl~ requires no la w but his work to make
and fulfil an engagement; such a man is'
a gentleman and such aoman may be found'
among the tillers of the earth."
How to Instuc.-Pour in knowled ge'
gently. Plato observed, that the minds of'
children-were like bottles with very nar
rowv mouths; if you attempted to fill thetw
too rapidly,much knowledge wais wasted-,.
little received; whereas, with a smal:
stream, they were easily filled.. Those
who would make young children prodigies
att as wisely as they who would pour *
pail of wvater into a pint measure.
Cayenne Pepper Saw Dust.-T he St..
Louis Bulletin says: "A gentiman of this
city brought us a bottle containing a quan
tity of bay wood saw dust, which he hadi
bought for Cayenne pepper. The dust i,
so near the color of real Cayenne that the
best of Judges would be deceived-. Te
render the deception still more certain, a
small sprinkling of Cayenne is fotund upon
the top of the counterfeit. This heat.
wooden nutmegs and wooden hama" al
holler."
"A person of slender hut correct under
standing may produce more agreeable of.
feet on others, than a perplexed and unpu
rified gcnins."