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POLAITICAL. From the Gremeile Mountaijeer. Aug. 31. TIlL CALHOUN ilNN Et AT SANDY SPRING. Wo ntetnded tih iininer given to Mr. CALIOUm in this District on Tlfstlay la't. and shold'liive atemlpted a descriptin oft the proceedings. had not the Committee of Arriwgements firtished its u ith tie follow. ing-, which it% done inl at m1twh1 more minute, and, we douh not. correct mauniner, tlau if that duty had devolyel upaon us. We will imerc'Iv sttik that after the ora tors had coneided their remarks, a getneral luvitation was civen to repair to the dinner table, in a pIleasait arove not Air dlisiatit. urhere a vety fine litarheeue had been pre pared bV the ('mmittee, 11f %% hieh nit least 1000 persons partook. We have been pre sent otn several occasioins of' ihe kitid, h-ut never before have we seen the preparatitins on so large a scale, the pirovisions so well prepared, and as good order presc ved. Mr. Calhioun arrived on the grouid at 12 uaelock, accoIianied by tle Coimmiliittee of Arrangements, boy whom he was ionidnl tetediI to the stand. Ile was introdeed to) tile as semabled tiuhtitude, in a few wotde, lby the Chairman of Ihe( Committee. .1. I. Joyce, Esq. At least 1500 Iersos were gathered airound thle disItnanishedl senlator. Per sons were there from all of'the teighboring Districts, coitiposina no asstembly, n htie h, for nunmbera, intellience aun redspeabihty. has rarelv, it' ever lft'ore. -I ei iogeiieth in this Dirict. In the midlt of ;in attentive silence, Mr. Calhom rose aid comnieinced one of thel most hwiid anl powerfl ellois of mind which it Ias r' er haiien to our lot to hear. i-10 Iremtitise'd that ihet i honbi III.eI 0no appeals it) pi rej td ice or miasion, o1 his audiencet that he should hrieflv eiei datfe thle subjectv which has cause;d Silvh ex cifement throughout lite naion, and give steh fatets atd tateme ans as apieared to him to beit conchsive as regards file trut of the Contait itt ional Treasurv. lIe reiariked that this sublpject was tmerel'y a Separations ofl lie fiseal operaitis of tlie Govertment from those of tie to anks. The Consitin tional Treasury iterely reir'itd the Gov ernment to do what L:tw and14 the Costist tioni demanided-coller t and dishnsie its re Venues inl 1t-4 owli crelit, or obil and ilver -1liat tle loi stadin e onnexion of Bati nnd Govtertnmet1 haIl bsetn dIi-wolved', and that this meastire Iprolpmietl to riake the separation linal. lie Iroceeded, n ith clear ami forcibile ar guient. Ito prove that the conntie'xion Ivs einequal, unjust. corrualing in ift consequen ecs. unli--remublican, hm:ile to Stiae Rights. and subversirr ofour libertits. It a;I'; tae qtual and unjist. beeitse it gave a prefer enee of one inistiititioni over anotiher, ai thut it centered trade a herever that ins itlt tio) vas located. That it wa corrptipting ilu its conseqences. hieause t) ustain it self agatinst nittaick. ite Batik could bribe oflicers of Government. aid members ol Congress, ty secret iteanis, which no one' couldh ever.witess tit kitow tif itI theit p;t. ties concerned. That it aWas ant i-reptbltli can, iostile- to State Rights, anti subversive ofdur libertie-A, beense, in the nature of the COnn1oxhinl-it was. evideat that Aie higher the taxes, ihe higher the tariff- dties-tlie larger the patirona!e of the General Gov crnment, the greater ii.s expenditure, and the greater its surpilus, so meh more were the irolis of the Banks increased, antd that therefore tills powe'rful mon tatied itie rest n% Is directly interested in proiortmg all theit-e ani-retpubliaiin CIds, l nd4 obilt Isatiurely' letitl its itiniieice to prootle them. It n% ;S Federal in its origin. and Federal in its fel dencies. Mr. C. remarktd on tle Act of 'S9, ats requiring Givterunmetnt dotes to. lbt paidi in gold andI siive'r tontly, antd that .iloe. liltamiltton, by) his -inage tordear, dlefeate hi s wvise law, byv reqtuirin thIle ihmnk ntes of al . IBtstont, N. \ork and P'hilmielaihia,.ii t be'e ceived a-, gobti tand siliver. Tisi w i~e lFed cralit, thu ls comtitnced i s tanjn sr tin tnexion, contrary tot hawi amnl to the spirit of Mr. C. madeti a fewa' observations otn some1 oft lie slang ohajetetliis It thle tilt 'il&'n--nry* A imonig oters lie spoke~ tof t' e chrge taf its being originaiteal by 'a t. I eatton. amifeaulled-t "&nton's Ilumbatug." Thlis w'ats nott so. G.ein. Gonrdonm tat \ tigima, Iirst inttraatinetd thie metatsuire., ini 1631 lie .approved of lie lbvorcee thlen. nti tiin-:ht at premiaatorae.... Co~ul. iettnt iitrioduce.1 thin tmeaiae ini ih Senate ini I 8(. Alr. C'. i hit-t vied- atnn t time., lie proposed~~ ai U. tS. Caunk itr a ii tedc titme ont eert nnt etomihitons, as a haeiter- andt tmoire prlaeiaenbae pilan taa unfiuink thle IEhanks; -so lta tieno. (Grdlont was thet fir-si mniti whIo broaughlt t his meaClsur itmto Congress. lie ailia mienxtitnec the hivtitet nrgumaenit oh the W haig-,, thaat this mieasm're p~rtidnetd one e'nrrency~ lar ithe Gotverton itt andi antothlier lior the peop~lle---nuis for. lie olice hiolder's ani le2aes fori lie po. lIe remiarked thait this was a precitous coti le'ssiton. In it t he WI gs taknowl ect'ett thit the cotnsta iainalt trtency ws IS he betsi-thalt it gavet ni' to) the~ thlice hotil erts, antd thait the lBank Ienirrtency' ised hi) thlit people, wats nothing hut "hI~ives "' Why tnot then let the~ petople have 'atniis ?"' Thie W hogs alotne n ea' to) Idan iittoIr Ikeepmitt hiemi on ''leavtes."'' hat' alotne pre vi'nteti ihiemt frtom li b ing ithe hunliatenhit tat that C2onisitittinalitTr'asatry: bon thle t-uthI was, that thet Whiugs wetre l atarinig haird gal re vecrse mte 'rs . or ratber ro n tatch thtt'inlts' fr-om thte Go'avenai tat tatsi ivt thtemt tai te itankls, leavinug Itor thue Um erottet uand peti pie the "ieaaes," Alr. C conluded by anumost litauitifulI il Instration o thIle tdanger taf char-termig a Na tional Basnk, li litutidtatted tate tt fILot. fabales. A wovtodlsm~an Iihnl) ptetiiiuneti the lamaeer- to gratnt lan a smtiai paiae e otmer, . very smiall pticeC mutlret, t iniorder ahat lie xnight make a helve tuorhisaxie. The I'tir est hteltd a connt'ii andI griantedh thme apparittenm hape hiandi tt lit ted hits lie:lve, itnd : re-inring, anmon felled thie F~oresut atitnd hoimi. The to it a Charter andit you su~pply the helva, nanl soont the tree tof Ametirican Libterty will fall prostrate beftore it. M~1r. Calhoun, dhuringa his speech, wvhilsi he tdefended the right antIid t the miy ohf tht Goverrnent to tate its own a credig (Thre-asu ry Notes) and spteie, itt the managemtenit of its revt-nues, teiedcu that he waas an titemiy ;o thte State Banks nttl t he credhit systemi; Mil be desired was a salutar; reformt, indis~. pensable to the country He would let Banks staud upon their own resources like every ,,thp bnsiness. '!'his is a very faint and imperfect outline of Mr. Caulion'iareemnars He spoke lor ticrly an hour and a half, using naoa ,ratori cii Ilottrili. H is argutm-nis i% ere dictatedl liv trumi, and ihe 406'eets wei ci3n4e0111'ouly 0 greail. lLe -%as greeted by the cheers of huntdiredls us le closed[. .Gan. Thompilistonate lIepreentaitiv- fromi thi, Congreasioail l)istriet. was present. 11 hald been speciallv inaviied, in comaimon Vilh slense 40 oIther., who ovenpied public statition, ianad SomeaC Who lived at a tli-tance. When M1r. Calhoun closed his remarkis. a few votces were heard tci call fier GCetnernil Thllmpsonta. Ille CoImittee inle it) oh j. etton to his speakinP. hi inviled him on the stand,al recluesteil tihe decorous niieni tion of the audieuce, while Gei T made lis remunrlks. The ("enl. proceeded ill one ol his btest efforts, :m11d wvith all zeni1 and industry start ed and inasited onl tlle obl':4,6iurins to the Con stitutionai Treasury. Ilis ll.ho ws i h em ployment -f State Bllas and Spreial )e posites. Ie e.picted any gross impo Si lions ii:at Iai been praeliced on the wohlier, of our- ;irimv, and attributed them hi tlhe pperuatiaon of the ConstiIntional Treasury. Gen. T. firetinnly alluded to M1r. Caliomn ae.sonlly. Ile readt a poritio of oneof r. G'- spteeclies and a leter from Conly Ila goel, to prove M1r. C. ant imonsiw:eit st:es mant. Ile reite-rated 1iar ol sinn a,thit Col. l1inona ' as fle anithr of fthe pi:1 nOW sail vo~entel by 51 r. C (31r. Callioin here nrose ;fndl remarked lthart maiter had better he sealed ten. Ite :nrned to (en. T., and aisked him lih fIollon% ing pestions--"Sir, dil not Condv Iiaigucet brinl,t hi-.s% stem3 tip S laihngton, ml propose it ta seviral ren 'ia-a, ia u?" iGen. T. nu'%ne-rd., "YeN g3s Again. -)id tora Gen. Gordon ill 1r1idnee tha plhan ill 1 !-' (;81P . T. n swere'd --Ys." -1)id I no in I:.3-1, de.ina in miy phlace, t hat it n il one else did, I shi1a1al4 ider certain circumistaices, deem it it% duly to brina forward this very meariie of )ivoree? The answer Was n_- nin "Yes." "Ilon theln said Mi. C., can -ou dceclare Col. Bento Ihlie atithor of n svstet, in ':W Which youl neknlov ledge (Gen. iUordenl intro dniced, in 163-1!" M1r. Calhoiuin addled the conclusion which hie de-rive-d firom thle pre laises. A minute ani stistinct de4-tail (;nn ni- here le -iven ort ii.. scene. It wa14 One" in which I Ile lacis of tile Cse. at least, were clearly ackanowledg. II and settled. % hw Gen. 'T. cloed. M1r. Calhain a gain spoke at some length. Ili' took i T's argulenis il deltail and comle teIwl. molished thei. Ilie depr-rated. as intael ts Gen. T. could. thle impoitios praieisei ol the sohliery, and the evils whiclh had happened by the derangement' the Banks aid Curreney. but Ite then brousght out aill the fetsof' the casc, and proved Ilat ill llf these horrible tranetions took plac- leliore the Constituional Treasury was in exis lence. aader the Gt.neral's own Pet Ianl sV-Ahtem. i tliere ever wan a case if pu fing the cart before ithe horse, 1his, sid Mr. C. is one. This iw as ii tremenlon blow to (e. T's. nrgumerns. ss all were fo untdei. onl those traswactions as 3h Iru-, of ilt C'onsiatutional Treasury. 'le errors i Gei. T's. dedueiions, and tlie flse loisitions wshich , took, -wan were smt ividly and rrel Illy evpnsed. There never was a3 itore caml lallete triuimph of a titte entse. The crwd were excited to a pitch l the fit mosit enthssiasm. The nlink. or Pet Batin svstem:( wonld have itet virba lhat feiwt adlvia cntes there: ful lhose hat were tlie w ere sileni, atter sielh a signal exhilitionl of 11he e-111. t-ar ofirt th. It was iodeil unflortinaie for Gcnseral T and14 liec(a n3v ihat lie spioke on that das.. ,f i li- iverdl w1 ie ti here e%.re L. ne to an aner sand relfite; lbut 3 le repaly tea it w as ter. rible3 inl its e'lis. Gen. T1. nsumedac swojae iwf the 'same~w pocsitios ni hieb Ali. Clayv teool, ina the "sena:te. ini his nItenek on3rjClon 5tan 1,f posibale. hsis fiillure wis more3'c sign3al ChIeer'- falliawedc 'eery a: ot calr. Cal honnii, atnd it mighs;lt lhave bneen hocped fromta theo incresed~ ellI-et, (al the aliterenin 3wIeb'l c-ned b'1 et ~ wen 31r. Ci'.dhotun33 s ati (Generm~g Thlaompson.ai, that it timeiad b een't 3l1,,u i'd. lie wasi m3isI3 take. lie satid thai hlaw- ni polsedI (o :a Natt'wonal Ban3k :andw 1o thaw P..t Iisnk systetls: he. wvas. ini lfavonra of empht -ii~ ingt 11:unks own aed by~ thie St'hates: bu51tlthri-ie 3r four' Stat'.. ho~wever'l, waiuld Ibe i'onn~wa en tiad ti-sat hwai '0uch in3stitntiions. whwic er ,-'I .iwanedt .\alr. C':t lbtoaot, in3 las litnalI r-emni.-., to say. ilhat the Gen-,eraul, havin33 repIIichrm.l Il othern systets,, ns n3 elI us thwe 1'wt IHaii ; n3 as st ill utin favo of uine ofl the thin33v cof the lPets-an inltn~ott er Iinborn." 1: 'was : alan~33 nowprwoved 1(o lbt impatienle, aind wcorse, if paraiciable, ithans thIe I'i'i I1l. sa its t~iendecy wa.ss toa cominei4 both the Na gionial aitd Sit ate Governno-ut in alhianee witb the lank~auls, nad till thiair corruti mgaa ef fects. A4t thte concltusion car the speatkings.-, 3 le annei~xedlI Resoluwtiwomn, whiOch Itdc laeen pre~ pared" lay thae C'ommiitgtee. wer'e subinedstc( and3( fll~adoted lby a l:arge mI:jajrihtya 143 vois given Thecc aictua3hliprepond31e'ran131ci 3f lhe fr iedls of t he calastitn iiinsal Treasutry wats .ipp~oseto b( e 41 or j to its opplia~oeis; somec estlionte the numb:Ier greater. Thes'I~~mc Resitins wcolhl naot hln-a beenawci submtitited b thea lc 4Comm3inceila airm s else. ha ;d spoiken baecsies A1lr. C Itatlhon. \,\ hecren<', tihe (<tneSticon (at separtin theI ac hi'weal opher:i mas caf thei ((3* Iovrnen fromaI ci 3the Illank-c, b:as, by~ the sil intion oif talliirs, hcromic, inwd is likely twa conttinnc one0 cf greast iteresl andw imporactunetie ho thai eaota try', :3and which1 wtill enrry w.1ithI its dle(jciio an1 itnfluen-'ce for (evil cir fier .cnd, necordcingl as iI is deIt-rmtinaed in favovwr (31 the iank moii anIpo~lie's and0 their ndllen3ta, ori ia feavar oa: ahe peopallo andc their free institutionas-we dlertn i impoaurktt ad prop~e-r. n : atrt icon aft lie I;ew-maen waf ourt gareat h canfederar v., h' d. Ce:ere oura sentimen~ts can 3 lai gren':a atid sma men'tocnhs(tuestiont. Thberfoare. Rw'eolet i. 'Thn:tt he uiona of rlie Go'.ver-3 mecli ntad ihe Ilas ns is ima ian opler'waion enn~ ira its chitante'r and tendenecy; hoistilec to State Ic ights, coirrna pin ill ii., conse'iqteI. (jueecs. anid .alike dsagerots to thew liberntv :antd frece inst itmtioanscalfihe ccosnn ry, as5 wooul'd hae hhe uiona of Chnareha and Siahe. Re-solve-d, Thlat it is thei duty of frceemen to 0:13 m ain 3i thecir parinacipalen apenily andac mn-,afally,regaerdlt'e3 of all pIrivare andc indi v-illua, I cansidern-t ions; :andl we rega rd it :as ynpenious at tius hime~, whetn nrinaeinlocs r niportant are involved. al suef 7 dtliorts are utle to overthrw iemI Resolved. That our'distiguiMIy d i he liou John U. Culhouni, and oue o Itepresetattive~s who ncted witlilhinl, 6p. 1414in;. :II% tililoly unionto t the 13atik 11Y41 Governuienjt, amd giving their j~owp' i W1111on.s iupport Its the lidepend d Uonstitutimmal Treasury, have prove' n 4ieIves the true ind l'iihtful iriensmis 'he Constitut ion, and the rightii an ili o lhe people ; and that Under such P I. lit's Ire emilitled to our highest' rn immu aud coifidenuce. J. HI. JOYc Chairman of thle Conma From the Mo'bi1 E.aminer. OPINIONS ON Ti. ('u'rhTIU'T OF A NA''IONAL hANK.--e giv. I soMie ser- p% oi a rtilenimts upon tie ' ver AiCoinigrees 14) calertei' m hatik, i ea, dlers lit them interestnIteg We niny 0 '"aiue the seleeon . . I .MAlr. Giles-(1I01) "If Congres mptIig iistatice. exercises the powe'r oft ing cor1porntionis it is lo n% I re liiited, gn lw miny it* ther'i thin lit extenmd it t'veycry mohietei; and iin cotiseltuence thereof. q4,:ttopi. lies of' the East id %% est luin if( i he es1bl1hd;4n thlisa would place iiihel filese situation o* t nation wiLhout. "free Coist it t ion.' Mr. Mladisom.-(t i' .) , lie epresy delnied4l tie power ofW ( Cmnlress to eabmilihi boaks. Anttd ti, he said, was nota stovie oiniion- lie hoad lonz i, enter tined tj. All pwer, Ie said, hail its li its. thosel' -it (etneim'r i Goverenti were ceded froii the mmmss o! gener:al power inherent iii Ih'.. ipO plbe. anid -were4 colsurelenly conifinledwitinl tIme bldonii is iixed by) tHeir aet of* cemion - Ilhe Conistirnitionl wa, thlis net, and to na rant Cotgres i exerci.,ing the ii-iwer, time grant oIi it shonil he poitledi out in 11a ill. s Itu mient. ThIis, ie maid, had not beti: 'l"1e: 'Ih' iretmmiled ii (oilil lot he doie. "iie adverted to t lii sms of tlime Colo sliition which hail been ta niied as conl. vei'n ttg this 1(powde'r of' inirciroration. lIl nui be. conlid not fiid it in tha1t4 of haying t;Ixes. II presiimed it was imlpossible ) i(liCe it 1rom the power given to Congress to provide tl'or Ith general wvelfire. If it is mmiteI that tIe rihi ist. xi; here, every Itnardi set4) I tie powers of the Constit uion s irmkei mlawi. amnd timth limitations becomie mur leor s.' Sr .1 ilersen--( Iim .) "'I consider It is lniti on i his 2mronmled. "i ht all powerst' notm le'legted tom th l I'ifeel St Icts by tIhe CoU iiatio r pi hibited by it to time States, ire r1e'erveI.I io thme .4itates or to the people." i'm tike n sinle sep htell nmd the boundmries liiis spleeigit 1. i a:tund the powers ol L. -igr ss is to iIake wo.eesseioi of a hituni d. ss lieil cit oiwer no longer susceptible of III%, defiliiopl. -It wa:Is imiteiined to lace thema up strictly r i hilm time e: imerrated powers, and p1hae4se ,viihmouit whiebi, -is means, these p"wers, -()Cldif noot le carried into effiet. It Is~nolw ii hat til very polwer now piroptiaao its.) iemanits; w1 als reiecme d as an eni d by ihP'o Con ention which i ramed the Consiitit o. A repo,iaion n .s .itdeil to tiemi to a frise 'ongress to enjiii canals; an n ni i iintso oie ) Ciiipowe1r hern 10 incorpl .-. iti the whole w*as rjeeed, mnd hIlp bll they then'would hav i-po er o - Porate a bamik.'' o lookinii over tlie pro efings of tile -veion, mam we find that un time' 18th oif \nus t, I07- -smae aetiu oial per.s r -ic prepseidto be vlested iCo ngress, mi11ing whcilas, "to gralit eharters ol' im -cirporailtitomm to 1:esc11 n1 heme he phbiit.locl oav require timi'm. ;imI] rIhe. mmbority ol ma i sg l olle 3 m.y lie i tce oin) petntmi." This k ii h .tmi I. %%as re - .t a ........i. e. , mmid nim lurtmiher menitiion is nimid eat it in mthe linenmul. Ab. .1 eil. .tmn,owve r, deied mis imnforationa I rim those' whom~ were lpre etatt t tie Coinv enttiiom-andmm gives the foi. cm itnm *miueeire ini hiis noet,. ini culpport ofl si, asscertiim. \\c hem i he bainki h a inder eihm'e'nm-seioni ni: th I immnse of U iliac ena-e,.in;e\ lo enmmme ia mi II hi ctiting by~ lcilain. liidin reimiinleq he~ Cvntin A imicng liihe enunlmieii-.id emwers iemine : imiConrc'-.. I;' wasme Ice ere orurhim.ctsonms. it wav s ccn dl~ebate, strtteiI uti. Ro!i.mmr t\oiij Iti emropsed li, gil. -ogr i a p inr toa esablshim ta N.m micmnal I tmki I. 'eivernurm .\e! erris opposm'ted it. eat cm 51og thatm it wias ex\tremiely donml~hiu theiiiher time Coinsti tut iotam heyi:c emre Ira m"m"n e-a vevne l :is.cid at all b h tha'e ri Ie iii A ienrica;i tham iii gi cii it its hl bne cmcnieer, the shoo-icm I ma~ke It tin pombme ite ;.s yco. bie, andu pumt nothiinc imi it not icryi~'m enuil, wh ichi miinl raise tiy emit'. mnes. 'liihat im l'enn mmv iai, b~ak was lie viermy wa';tmichlword ofl partm'v, anmd thmt tee Nsc'rt mhii pwer wonbmii ei'ist umgimmu tie hiotile insmnin--mm mt the4- i'en Jirmiuntihan prt v I' that Stte. Thle mii: iun was rejeted .:so akmttgreed ei mime factL.'' .\i l Trony~.-i I Si I ) "Getletmeni hadl ia. btin ih; powcier tomi ncorpmoante a lamki -ias der ime I romii thle poeilr to lay andim col itt re'venules; andii tht Ithe powert' omaght tim 'e exerem-edl, htera mne the hanks givcie au fa mimi3 to then cilletimi of the r'eveuine. Ii' het power'14 heS i'ms cisedi it ttmist lie "netctssa y mm ianproin'." I It it lie tteceissatry to tihe oliljemio of theit revenuiale, mitt rev'lenne iem ot lie cere d cii wiithoct it. (,einditmmem mtighmt say thimm a h;,ik was nafult thait it vonhii giv e liemht tom miie cilli,tiai of ime' e' enne, htflit'ylm ic'i I indi niecessimy aire 1 m it h y di ifermem; andmi tteaoismit mi s a~s hiat a powevcr to lie ime'idetalu tttist lie "t'ie P'. 1. it'ormer-( iS i i) "T'he Constittionfl e a speiia on m of it'he ;KowIers, or fimans, r ih cetamiin iluj4ees mre o e ~acceamt mlishied. eI~ be powe'~rs of' the Cemnsm itutioni itr'ie'd intia exeennnut atcci'nelmg tom time siim ei ms andmi itlpmort ofi ihecm, mire time onily mnemn wlvin theimii reach'i ofi mhis (Gm-iertien icr time aminiii unet' its 'ehs- it is trite. 'enigres' hmas a r'mhia tot iunke a Iin ca's tie. t"esary mmiinderoper leem tetcentinge She udeieen. .dl poewerIs; hai ti gives ine hiiiiii of li"'er't iott itt thei sele'tioan of me)ans or mlle'rs. Ilenryi Ciay-(idi I) ".Ii (Congren. huave hei powel'ir Iio erecet anO artil'miial bodiy, tut ny it shmll hiie edimwedi ir im thao atlrihbutes i'atmn i hviduelmmmI---l' com enii bie'tow ona this mliet cii y'our owni eretion i~ [tth aility to) 'tm tmtae, imay yIou nut ini contravention1 o1f mmmii femescoverm time thiiity to contraetC?-... Itmde it' .g'ea have mile power-' to stnV thmat an isottmn oif mtiduatls sha ho re- s.. re frtheir debts only in a .cerftain limited legree, what is to preventitthe iextesiont on, %itailar exemption to intividinals! Where liot lintitntios upon this pon er to set UP (otr porations? Yot ertablisi. (ie ins tlt leari of m. State, the basis orwhose einpital i-4 Imionev You may erect other( %a hae cali m i il ClIist f lauds, slaves or paers-mal estate. .1al4111111,4 :ie whole piriper ly wit hin h ihriS clictiqnal it Stalte n16i1ht he uhbsorbl4 bs l'he-ste political hoadies. The ex i'ing bavi. con. teniahat it is beyoml ite lipowr ol a itae In tax it, anl ifibis preten-,ion howell I.'ttad ed, it is in lit por of Cingaess. hv en-r tering companties to I dry up the soureus 03 i'row the .IA tif tiran nind. S-:sNATOi A .LL.I.-In ierraada MIce willi the arrangement we annlionec in oir pa lor of lonhas, n lIage ntimber of the il e crIittiac*y afl tlt city ia cnnitary ts-nbui lef on1 tha eening tat ith I lirl-strt'et 11:111, t Imieet aad exchange greet ing niithl the aible a1tul dist!in-viished Se-nator rom OhW.. The taeting Was arganaizaal lv Charleas .1. In rsoill'.ing caIali Ito the ch'air-when Air Alien enterel Ile spiaciots I 41, an was4 con-ineleti top a. me~i tin hli, ri!- it. M .-. Ingersoll iiti rse. iitriad ticed hill to Ith cainiapansy inl a 'eries tif reimiarks conaceived 11nal expr'sedl ill his happiest vin. [lIe introeucid him as the firn anda t1aiull'i ai venialctr fpopllar right4, wh01o, 0houh le ladl justt atti:04l tIlt consi liinal :q,.., was i member oon' ofthe most tsile an.l digii licatl hiclies call earihi- aml ie who h.l pro veil himself ifsly eqpanal iaa his sa:ioia ly his geieral coiuc't: anid a'spcially. hv% aafalloi tle lest sp1:4ee lherb bid ea atecl lii tilat body. lIe lirmlined hh a, a ntohlemnin. not lay he liin .sv I-ret'axi at of an aileritaal tiite, o'ai iilt'ajed we::!h. limlt u4 oae ofii naire's nob11ala'zneCni. whot is hlit Iar achit. et ofl is own fortttiice: mian n1alc by hIs 0'levatel selntiit'cis, pirity ol' heart. amil a1cai111m11nilhni1- nlilities. Ha ISte 4aeel 1arriaoni or saving in his preseie what he lhaa fre gniently said til father occaion--amI ater so)mae IXcrllent retarks inl re'garl to tht irasent postuare of' aliiai,, :iatal theW political conaeists inl whiclh we are e:t iege, ht toad., lis s.it, aiIi he priolonigAd applauase if is graiied liarers. Mr. Allen lien rcse, atl his 'all wam erect ligur' nao sormeaicr iMet iat eye. 1ltai the clee'r iag was reie'wta. an co'itinnti1ita until ia. haI three hearty roamiatitls. lit- ciamta lay retrniiig. wiih marki- -t itaci. his grael antd heartflIt thlitk he the' latr inug. ilh kianl manniier in wh 1ich 1 e n ieen received; atal proedl about an ha toia' 3 peak of* 11 p'vnlt--the4 comm61: conte1 t he princiles thev ialvd:I, i the er lainty of rei-iimphil 4al' o Ieine.rac'ev. I ii spaeech lininled i lt ite imsn:t glowing im ai-ery, amdi the most hol & li-I -,.4leanei 0tion taihc wiaked corra it parly I lis ocae ik deep anl piwerful. anl everv vorl w;s Ilistinci'tly a nlible iti eve'ry per-oi li Il t all, lis gestietaltion wa., Iipaqioaucl 1ail e rgeti'; and, ;atoget h'r. he lelt ain itmp reS sion tin his hea rers whic'h. we are saf' in y ngiivant f liet' will never ftorget. He was Viqfrap'ently inia trirp'- 1 I hv sloits fr response. Iv hcse whos views ~ -a1i cpint ioti lae so happily exp r' e-.sei. Some ial' 1i1;13 h fiornied tit t' interi'st lie ex'itel. when we observe, ibaf not'withl;tamlflinlg an hiilig wt iansafe, lthe atsse':ibl still renained titil the conclusion of his pei'h. Frmi.-.A--The A iIar'bica (;azitite it liha' IG.ht Anii u1-St. has tlite aalowin : " lIarn troma I pa'ssenger cn lite m :.il hai that t'c.'as al:irm exi,t. amoti th lI o plae living ont thet rive(r bietwveen thli paI:t'e itand ate (Ciittabouchteet'i, in c'anttaar,'g- elo lthe retf'uge C'rei k~ ica-. whoa '' Inae.i'a tiEta vigilnnce' cat mar notahly f('avernor 'som e ~tihree i toont'iaf' ~ s sinc,6n tia'c'i tiil t.u pjarant in th-ir'ta:g.~cc --h irhood'.',vi'~' n' iiitai' detahme nf ieren men m'':' b. .iit ii oft the Iimlians, (.':apa. lt. slat'ima'l it iim h-- wereat let3 to puirstit i heir a'uarse of alt'. raaettoai < !c'salationi v' ith iii'puitniy. We we~re ple'ia! t letan that ( 'ea. 1B. lititn wichet is teo bi - made :teniniit thiemai as as miilitary' i'epttii-- js:t hi a-, ice in-pjire' en ith eaiileneriita- ti Ith e ra',,iir. We presine it is useale'-t to aish wi'ai 'lit aeolet tof i'eridat w ill be~ reliievedt I' ema hir uni plea-iit visini i nit cal i hese li" lt's, armie:trs, tas that is a pirobhlem: whItni aaam prle''-'ti :apphteraces, wvtah -seemi iarne iillienhal to sulve tan tw::'s the great 47 tli ::telid. Iosor 'rmiz: S< nut. 's.lo 'en "'ii.war,-'r. lI Iacz, fr'aom lii:ina r i'ihnlilphlia, withI :t c'arga tat Segari m:a t'ri'aa, w~ ts ta:;ally tast tii thle 1s5t instati n tha' ( t3,itein pa~d lth instnt, ti sive:ra'gaile ie:m N. l'-a.,, vlhiieb aeterin''iied huimto pi ut iimio thals oun. Nexi <1:33 teat ian eibser-v;Iient, :iand ,nmie the Seboannera ta t ' b eaot .1 miiile'5 N. am thae Gaskeni llnkl; li;:hieed liar, andl ay ca'ri'n g ta heavy prres tat Sail, stitrc:'a 'at al he'anna her over' te ro'e', wvh'. wea iiscotveredt hier tc lie hlIf t'ul of ait a ter, umnps in'stltess; atta'iinptedt to run lit r ttshorae, a lien shlit b-dta tamit llu'' v te In br betian 'iinds. Sntee'redetd in gettng the' bat andic Ialande tat Iliihoin Ileath. Thle next tny the <e'hioaner aldr iled ab lrecast of lIIilia n lleiaI.. C'apt. II. andit crewll arrivctl here' yest.-rday. Ccolgian T1he Gareenville. .'ltiuntauineer of' hie 24IthI tilt. stays: ''On r' feriigl to ainothit'r columtn a 'at' tca-chty's piaper, ir will bae seen ihmi Col.I didate' f'or Conire',~~ tat te isalicaittin andit tadvi~e ad'several aif hi's frit'ndas. 'Thet ra'a sons f'or' this counrsc' arte givent in tho' c'arre~s pondl'uee. Tllhoppnuientsotathei. Stuh Tr3eta stury atnd thet nivoente of tin Natioal I Iatut need nt flattecr ithemiselvt-s tha h e olit calaI c'onatest is abaindonaiet. Diy nto ame'ans! ft is br ig otit ainother'i Subl-TIren'siiry (Canadhiite in :i fe w da'ss, n. ho w'illhe snieci.'ssnully sny.a pora'l n~oon nrincha1e" THEi HoRRiE.E MUrD.a rN ViRCINA. -The New I -ora a% lt; gaves the iollowini parleeelars el tie bhxtmy aid innmmlicions na-i macre of thet%% to lovely little _,irls daujgltrrs irJutlgo, i'Jayers, of V mrguiaia, lay am couplle ,e o.lave', near the V ainia milpmmr aprings received troeni am taint1 and a got-ati-oa just retiurnel fron ile tm i' . .11 appenur. mlutt thin .I mIe onvm. several --ain a d a mimamon, lhl'. caily, ;Im olif woen1 -. Anly, a <1--s perame andr; aa-liane, ia. aginter of Sallv. a girl of I.. Jtan hevt- ill 11m4 h;"mi lf WN kutga thie chibiren.to schlool in thel ivicinic. (On Iast Friay week. they il n1 ot return 8a, uamil, aml Ollte fiusummly baecame' mneamy tt their ab1senem. tearch %,1s namade an-t ility were al Iasm lunal lby .1lane, lbti ms she ex elanaa'l. w n latmin rry t'et fromn them) in te duAk of the evening-" Icre they tme withI their throats ent,' suspc; I1 fe lliin her ,anel slie w-a . nr 'lmately "amm'steol. U ponH e1MI1minnation. slot italecm that on the clav a thave mationedl,Saiy tol her iat iri, time chid rine lam by way of te blackberry ptelh. When te arrived iere ahe old wo mlmanm seize.l the yonnomm!est chill n mil emut it tarm ; .\ tily rutheti out of 11e bl'shes, aanl ct mle Ilthrat of the cellinst. h'liev t hen wantel to mimrter file inlali r ales.: Alav e' , % i hieb Janea ihll inher m-Is; she. homaw ever flel, anl saved file inocent. Four of the1 Jil."e's chilren have previotsty liel vter3 1tablenly, ani it ni-v spIliposed llth they were poinemm I by Sall v. Slae wa lhecm<l tay m short iimae c. alter her mms ter bm:l leenmm lee'4*lmringa ler. iart to hiai fof tile- Jemlge''s Shcilimlcii tam boar'a c hipm ;m mlhilm oil hers. The tamralmred chileiren were one 7 anda thmel aitiher' 1 %'rs a' of' me. The perisons. Fr.411n n% htn: we iather thle ,I %. le t e shalt. I'' ai "lmma the cmI tem'tim above saw time biet ofl thm chibh-en. andi tihme alistraceml mother weepins over themm. They <lescribe it 1 a mlit IAi-art retmmling scent'. The parens hamve bi one u lt omt of seven. I 'roml ie Auagus:a Constetnieionalist. .Li.,- TOWN 1% 'm' -It IaSs. -Ii .itabemm there will le a levilled imjmt maj t ofal.i'-Treasmry am cc amntlems in boitlil ranch'esofthe Legiltur ite lin 1issonri the Ammin i.tratimn party have im a emnacinea their tamd, lby eleerina cmma jrity im both bramibs of' lhL emihmmre, a.mmt t wo, neat'mhmlsmm illf Con:.ress. Ie Il linois th<e temc-ea';t ca'talieate f'or governim is f lectel, maai .Stmb-Treamsury mena were elect cl to ' on'gressi, licies i inamority in ite mimmre. Ia itliaia. wlire, at the last elect ion, thin emoca'ratic part *% sustnined a sicnae;ml leliat, a rea imonm la- tcmIl milace. anml by thi m- la,t acconnis hopes are' entet taineeil a:mt *hea. party % ill bmcae a' a e:)rity lit limt' Legi,lature. I- Nips tih Caroliim,. 's it %%as exci''.et, ar. Ihtalley i- re+tecta' governor. Wmh regarml ta mn. l'L:,ileatur -nothing deci.'iv a be li f known oly when I ea btly n ill ma'irlt,'. lve in Ken. ticky, the republican a;iry at mle recent electoumis have maintained tlair strentri The Franor' Conmamwteaim, a vli Paper, sa % alum tie' res.ult. 'Sa litr as ama tional politis are cone'rud. time relative stirength of arti, in th laislature will ba' about ias it wau lhm,t yea:r." Strain Ships.-The Phila-11pl ' U. S. Giw-tie say:-We learn wviih pie:--r, iiat the Iprovet of :nloiting IhC propo.. itiaon of tIe Elgli-!h acomtpan y to run stecam clsipis :tA-1m.1-Plillvlmia and-l.ualan- .a,t 'rcance, is now benac marnrti. cm and1 will shortly lie lait baf'ore the publia' in a Cm-ma Whicb, iec have rm'cameae tia belie% e wtill le a'ailt, ial w lich will ceure that co minpercation nc'ce..mry iio onee,., The New V'ek .onamc l l' Caom mere, ,I:tNes on ite enmbriorvY ofa enthmi con nea'cmt- wil It' la-'racei mra.C. thm .t im has beenma aiemril aam ct ILavre, 'l ihil ft 'ciarnim shtap' maf ic-Ol t'inc lcecren eachi, to cotainctec atline bectw eencl that porm aemn N. Yorak. l'hce klam' tot macme lcml aea'm Imsial, cmmul .arr :m entaccm s we're' maiing tum'ocmplete' all, *as S.atwte c:.xcem:..m!'.'. MTr. l'mIi-bc it nocw m. tin, aein-, -aa ., cam tea be anm e:trna'' aboutc tha' es'taeliI~hmen:t mitf the~ ammne6t ilttll mat 1:acI. iii-. hma'c purch-lm ma'aetl temil'lhe:," 31 I a~mcli'l-stioaam cmihe btt:ean af -:,i:l bankml. Timm- lurcaec was am-'ami e mt$ Io ..,c.t:beu. It :anactr .,amn' tcm Sm ta elo Nw c Yorkma, whtic'h i aant eion hacnehlt it foauc anum oehle I.s' thiane this.-'--j S.ta'.a.'s, Amig. 3;) Th".e Ic: ciih of our rii;.--n lamhe coniatimamaa'a a'njoy' meta acf t6, inemab tacll b.-imc, wea area all oma-ra'mta'n cas immjitli-l--, cimi cm a c'camamimity. TIom icnsure its cnctinacett amumch mlm'-m'ndl' mipaon amnrsaetl.'es Wecct wonml r'ail tearne''ly mmponi thet limard'm minf Iie-cchhm, oft ao' his dal~ie.s. We> think thar' is romt lin N msw Or )tu~:.u:s, Aumc. e. I'Otur'i ci .! cam c s eite ear, av. A beve'a, l'tmla' bee detteta.l imm tahi mosphitcal, butm mlii, i's anm ternraremn''c' of've'ry somem'r, evenm them amamar le amlby. Th'e w'ac: hir mcn iamesaae c m at wea 'are still v'iim'ed lby ta. aecnionalm 'hcmwe'rs. TFhe tlke is very highm, putre, wcater, nt him'b ii favorale. We'a stilt havye mreasman ta latope haa t utr city tn ill bie tree f'roam mthe epiidltemic thcis teasn.-Amrr. A fetw days amgt, lone caf thea Irish labormiers m th r~i m'il-tway was very severe!'lmm hut by am ll ot carila. I imtweverma, le' c omaied~ae ilot, bt desired'a lie migham haive ca wehfte of tommmm cco. imc wcas then'a E id atn nm bardmt cmai poie'e mel beain::;caaa n eedt te in ira m av. Upojanma amoinag. ..\r rahl !Ih th, peana a'cs l e'xel aimneda. woh m l t caact erism' lmcm'taaic ihnet amaor min hii, 'ounatry, 'latltl i I e'xlec't to lhve to see miy am na I'mer'al."' A Y'anee pudare: re'cmeindhing a sa caii di.n onm lac'mt'thme scae kjinda of sayth's ttam' so sar p, uihat they'~ hunma ii a' c trem' mm KeminekyL, ama its shetaow eut a manae's ia'g tiff! tii. -Onea ca'kedt hi' frim m, whtiy le,' beeinm ai tiur mani hcimaaa'l', hcmd uarr~i so simmall a wife, 'W s fcl~trim'ed,' saaid tat, ' l thomu'hat that y'oua ha:ml lomwn mtmIhat met all evils wte sahoeni choame a'hemi least.' A genmth-mne caaedm Wic~ar W'attis hungm haicm. etelf' m thet (icar b-stmaona n Statj rit.n, 8 a'clcm da. (''ttm':'--nc muiaher wa'v to 'm ciia..-..L'na i. At. COMMIEMICATIONS. Mr. Editor, Rivox, Aug. 27th, 168 I notice in your paper of the 23d inst. a cotMtntif-ation from Mr. Ilollingsworth giving aln expilnation, ora mneeting of ite citizen, of this District, on fhe 6th inst.,.8 EIdefieli C. II. n bilehe I anmwered accord ing to what I conceived to be the object of the meetling. I have no dlispo-;ition to keep any of my political views back. I at decidedly in favor of tihe independent rcasuory System, or in other word- a divorce of the Goven: net funds from all Uitnks. lelieviug it to he the best policy for the Government at present. Your h'lt serv't, A1. WATSON. Mr. Edilor. I notice it your paper or the 22d inst. a communication from EgnIus, calling on the owners of' blooded colts, to have them in keepine for the annual show, on 2d day of October Court next, and not to be discour agent, because the medals have heretofore been horne till' by lennerhasei and Lady Nancy. The owner of Biennerhasset and L-05 Nancy informs Equus that he calcu Ile on showing them with others, at the time nentioned. And if lintermilk will add to the symmetry, hone, muscle or hair, ie wiuld advise the free use of it, to the colt-, previisly shown by Equus. If there is inotiMng but the result of the exhibitiona of Colis,to -listurb his eqnanimit% at the close of the day, lie expects to cross Log creek as mntneh elated as usual on such occasions, and not have his repose disturbed by the re sult. 9. NO. II. Sir.,-To a Jlnuk of fifty millions of dot Sitrs add the Government deposits, say from twenty to thirty millions, making from 70 to SO millions. a stam sufficient to enablo this institution to exercise a stipervisory control over every Bank in tie U. States. They mIust expand, contrnc,, stinpcnd, or do ony other act at t lie bidding of this Bank, and their existence would depend oi their compliance. Now Sir, I think that I can satisfy the most incredtlois nind by dem onstrations as clear as that two and two make four, that this flank will have the power to control prices. and defrand honest labor of mneh of its earnings. It can at pleasure, throw into circulation such a re dundant eurrency, as to raise fhe price of proterty at least two hundred per oeut above its stinmlard. or aceistomed value, and with egnlal facilitv, when it snirs its interests, cann reduce its loans and call in its circula tion and produce a panic, and consequently bri'ng down pri -es as far below their usnal stanIdi, il its e raised them. Thus by repeated expansions and contractions, always btying property ithen at tho lowest prices, and selling it when at the highest. over all of whieb it has absolute control. this insitution can defraud the communtttiriity to a very creat extent atni aceutinhate much of the people's nt enlth. If then I htave shoiwn (as I think I have) lhat thet 1 llank can uinjtnstlv acquire much of the People's property, is it tnot egnaiilly clear that it ctat buyi upl thne Government itself ;tnd c ep a way the liberies of the People? nin between the Gohvernamenct anid the ll:mk il l lbe a natan a sequence, Ibund cal on mtuaIldep~etndance andI their recipro cal tat r.uetion wtill bea as tinerring as the ilaws ofjr:tvitatin. For instance,ahe Gav aertnet grants a charter, incorporating a H tamk w'ithI a capitad of fifty millions of dhoI Iars, andI tauthouriz~es it to issue and circulate one huanred andI fifty mnil lion~s of paper cur rencty, aund entacts that this enrretncy shall bei received in all dlues to the Governmaent, llere thetn by atn net of ithe G3overnmtent one hundred niillionas of' fn titioans capital, or rathetr no capital whatever is made as a v'ailabhe as gold and saliver, atnd the gain to thle Bhnk sat 6 per cent (to say nothaing of adlvance Ipaymtsitt) woutld lbe six~ niillions atntually, mnakinag in founr yearis a wencaty four tatillionis, a sum tamaore thtan sittlietenit to de fray thn etntire expnses of thte Gov ernmatent ter one yerar. Ad~d lo tIts the G3overmnta dlep~osits, aind t he Bank profits wvould bo increaisedl at least twemty, or twventy-fivo per cntt Th'ia enaormous sium is by an act of the Government extorted from~ the labor ing commutiniity and git en to the Stock. hlnddes oif this Baink, three fourths or whom may lie fore'iganers. Can anty nman pos sessed nof conanoni sense, for a nmotment dlotnht, that the inafluientce of this ammtatoth a statutin will lie exerted in favor of the mant whladmatatinisters this Go. erntmenatl and par'tienharttly whilen thec fuineral notes of the late Unitned States latik are sounading in the catrs. Agiatn, this 13nuk wouldi he located snome where at the North, pierhiaps ina New York. anud wvith it woutld be cottnemrated the mnotied eutpiual of the counitry. The prtodnee of the Monthl wvould take ihe samie couarse, andl thence be shipped to Entrope in Northa'rn vessels, awril the reetnrn cargo pass throth Northlertt Pnitt, arnd the dutties col lectedh in Nonrthiertn paper atnd a high Tax paid for .tus Northertn agency ohf selling our pironene stnd buytmta our goods. T.'.us we wouln d g a oatn'very yeair addlning anothtcr fier'ce to this gt'ant Ileecingr machiute unitil we shauhl tnas te noth. g no atdd. In vain may our imertchtats assembw~ in Conventiona antd deviseni nvs anid mteann for carrying on a dircct tratho wt ith Ituroipe. This catn never be clic tcd ti anyco:.iderable extena