Edgefield advertiser. (Edgefield, S.C.) 1836-current, July 12, 1838, Image 1

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4.L1ND , dtr We will cling to the Pilla." a temnple of our liberties, - ~and if it must fall we sh amidst the ruins.,,PB"HE E K Y * L.JUE 3. -DE BEoDom,. .)Jy ,188 -mo.b.. The Edgefield Advertiser, 1.4 PUBLIsulCD EVERY TIIIURSuXY MORNING. TERMS.-Three Dollars per annum if paid in advance,-Three Dollars and Fifty Cents if' paid before the ,expintion of Six Months fron the oate or Supsertption.--and Four Dollars if not paid within Six Months. Subscribers outof the State are required to pay in advancc. No subscription received for less than one year, -and no paper discontinued u.itil all arrearages are paid, except at the option of the Editor. All subscriptions will be continued unless oth erwise ordereif, at the end of the year. Any person .procuring five Subscribers and becoming responsible for the same. shall receive the sixth copy gratis. ADaVWRTIsWI.M4T conspicuously inserted at - cents per square, for the first insertion and :43' cents for each co-tinuance. Advertisements not havingthe number of insertions marked on them, vilt be continued until ordered out, and charged accordingly. Alf Adv.'rtisements intenped for ublication in this paper, must be deposited in the Office by Tuesdaiy evening. ' All communications addressed to the Editor. (PosT PAID) will be prouptly and strictly attend ed to. New Spring jand Sumnner CLOTHI.I*G, W , E havo just received a beautiful assort V ment o GOODS for Gentleien's Sum mer Couts, Pantaloons and Vests. which they are prepared to have made up in the most FASII IOtN -. 1E STY LE, and on reasonable terms. Also, a general assortmeut Ready Made CLOTn INo, suited to the season. At.SO, - HATS. SHOES AND BOOTS. 1200 Pair of Shoesand Boots embracinge4very style and variety have just been received by the Subscribers, which together with their former Stock. make a general and complete assortment seldoin found in the country. Also. a handsome assortment of FASHIONA BLE H %ITS, suited to the seasson. To which they invite the attention of their customers. G. L. & E. PLNN & Co. - Edgefield, March 14. 1638 tf 6 New Spring and Suamner - . GOOSDS. T IHE Subscribers respecillully inform their custonmersand the publiek gener ally,that they I-- tjust received a large sup ply orchoice Et,ssh, French.and American goods embracing every variety of stapie md fancy grodle,-suited to th'e 8pring and Suit Mer trade. Also a large supply of Groceries, -Cmckety. Saddies, Hist,;koeas and Hoots, all 6rfwhich they will sell on ih nost rea sonablo terms. for wsh, or oti credit to punctual customers. Those who wish to get, good bargains will do well to give them a call. (.L. & r. PENN,& Co. - Edgolicld, March 14. 1838 tf 6 School and Miscellaneous BOOKS. 11E Subscribers have n hand a gen T eral -assortment of Schooi and Miscel laneous Books, anongst whiclh are Smith's Arithmetic, Smith's Geogr:iahy and Atlhi. and Smith's Granmnar,-which are highly approved of and reccommended by the best teacers. G. L. & E. PENN, & Co. Edgefield. larch 14, 1838. tf 6 Improved Cotton -Gins. H E subscribers havinig e.stablished a COT 'TON GIN MANUFAWTOi'Y in the Town of Hamburg, S. C., on the improved sys tem of Mr. Iloatwright, beg l4-ave to recomntt. fid their Gins to the public. They warrant their Gins to be equal if not supevrior to those, or Mr. . Boatwright, oi accolit of atun alteration, which, in their opinion, is a decided ilmprovement ithat is, inistead of blocks of wood on the ribs. they - have adopted the plan of miaking the ribs of their Gins entirely ufsteel and ironm, which have prov ed liv experience to be preferable. Mr. Boatwright laving declined the gin ma king business in Angusta, Mr. L.-B. Coon, who conducted it there forhim. boinag one of the part ners iii the concern, they will cideavor to give satisfaction to all who may favor them with their custom. [C~P Gihs repaired at the shortest notice. COOB & KENNE-DV. Hamburg, S. C., A pril 19. tim 11 Perftumery. JOI.OGNE, in small bottles assorted sizes, ~YHermitage 1:xtract, Florida- Water, Ess. Cinnamon, t )tlof Cloves, Fancy Perfutme Vials, * Bear's Oil, Kephalia, .N. Smitht Prentiss' Saponacious Com pound Fancy Sonaps, Naples Comnpon'nad Shaving Soap, &c. - Just received anid for sa lehby NICHOLSON & PRESLEY. A pril 12. -tf 10 Books-and Stationary. SMIT H'S Arithmetic, Geography and Atlas, and Grammar. antd a good assortment of Schoo.l and Miscellaneous Books. atlso Letter and Foolseap Paper, lunk, Quills, Slates. &.c. &c. Just received and for sale by - NICHOLSON & PRESLEY A pril 20 tfl12 S M IT H'S Grammar, Geography end SAtlne, on the Prodnetive System. Also. Smith's Practical and Mental Arithmetie, with a variety or other ScHooL. Boons, ny be found at the Store of - C. A. DOWD. March 7, 1838 tf 5 Bissltria Cotlections of M. Carolina, Ill B. R. CA RROLL. T ilS .v ork is now ready for delivery to Siuo scribers at the -Store of' C A . Dowd, in this *place. A few extra copies for sale. Nnovembher. '1R37 mf 34, Indian Panacea. J UST Received a fresh sup ply of INDIAN PA NA CEA at thie Edgefield Medicine Store Edgefteld C.11I April 3,163 9 tf ORDERS No. 74. HIEAD QUARTERS, Cor.unA, bil June, 16dd. Tie following Riegimtent-s and Corps will parade For review und drill at the respec tive times aid places IolIlowing, viz: old field, ont S;aturday the 21st of July. The luth Regiment of Cavalry at Bel last, ont Tuesday the 24th of Jily. The 360 Regiment. of' iniimai ry at Kel ler's old field, on Thursday ithe 26th of Jilv. The 9th Regiment of rintimtry at Long's, on Saturday the 28h of July. 'The 24th and 2tih Regiments of lufan try at Winisboro" onl Tuesday the 31st of July The 6th Regiment of Cavalry at Yoigue's, ont Thuirsla the- ?tid of Angusit iext. The 26th an1d i2 It ilegirunent of Iufant ry at Chiesterville, on Suturday the 4th of Aualst. The :34 Regiment of Infantry at York ville, on Tiesday the 7thi of Aigust. The 4tith Riegiment of Itlufantry at Ebe nezer, on Thuraty iihe 9th of A ugust. The 33th Regimeti. f .r iifntry i Union C. Iliontse. ott Mombiay tie l;3th of August. The 45th itegiment ol Inlatimtry it tie Burtit Facrory, ont I% ednresday tihe 15th of Autust. The 1601h Regiment of Itfhntry at Tim ion s old field, on Saturday file lthi of A nigust. Tie 37th itegiment of Iiitry, at Wit kiii's old field, otil Tuesday the' 21st of A ng. The UtI Regiieti of CaIvalry It GArIIyS oli field. ot Thuirsday tire 23rd of An igust. Ihe 1st Regiment of iryi a t r tOn's, oin Sattudthiy the Ist 4ii Septi. next The 3rd iReim-tt of lfaiintr at Tuney's old store, o Tu'resay tihe( 40 h oh -:eplrmber. The 1st Regiment if Cavalry it Pickens ville, onf Thriday the (ith ol September. The 51h Regimrrenrt of itrlfa1rv at lirni ter's, ott Sitirday the 6th of September. The 2nid Rte'g-iment of luf1arv at Hal, Ott Tuesday the lith i Sep'itemb.rher. Thie 42m Regiment of Iinfantry at Min tori, on Thiirsday the 13:h oif Setimber. The 4th Regiment of In!imty it Ver rentes, onr Saturdav the 15th of eptemh r. The Olicers anud Sergeanis of the 7th Brigile will assemble tor Encanpmeni near Society Hill, InI Moniday tire 1st (i October next; to remain Ecarmped six da 's. I'he. 29th Regiment of ifantry will pa. rardefor review d:11 -11i1 Itt D. ling-tonj . louse,-on Monday the'Sth of Oetober. Te 30th Regineut of infatry at lien netville, (i T ir.day tire I Ith of* October. The 28th Rel-Oiten1t of infintitry at Ches terield Court House, ott Saturday the 13th of October. The -ist legiment orf infaintry at Lan caster Cort House, otn Tuesday, the 16th ohf O)crober. The 22nd lRegiment of Infnt rv at Cam den, oni Thmnstday tie 18th of* Oetaiber. Thr 51ih R"egimen't of Cavalry at Camu) -IL n, (onr Satirday ite 20 t of e-oher. Thlt 20t I I Regiment of inimiry at the Swimmi n Peus, on Tuesday the 23rd of October. The 44th Regiment or Iifarntry at Simr. terville. otn Thursdav the 2511b of Uctiber. The 31st Regiienit of L.dirntry at Blaclk .Altgo, ()I Tuls-:v dte I30th ofl ( )etoher. The :13rd Regimeti of bifatry at Con wayhorotigh, (itt Sairday the 3rd of* No vebelext. The :ifrid Regiment if Infaintry at Ma rionr Cortrr House. oat Tuesdlay t.e G.h (4 .November. The Officers and Non-Comm Ir i-sionred Of icers of rite :5h Ieti iment will assemble on Satnrday tire i ih of Anigttst or ih-ill and iist-rieI imn; tie Ollicers adtt Noi-Comnus (inned Oflicers of atl other Regimtis will atsemrtble 'Ior the like purpose, on fite day inevions. to their respective reviews, ex cept thIose of thIre 29t1 itiegimrre nt orf 1rifan try, who arm extnsed from t hat (iuly%, itt con seqttence of their Enrtampmenir. Complete rutirns tit the l Militia of each Bri 2mle and public arms aind equ ipmenits wVill be tonade by tie respectfive ilrigIdier1 Genoerals to the Adjuttaint ai nd isneror Gteeral at Edgefteld C. lottse betbre tihe 1st of Norvembter anext The M ajtr Genterarls atnd Britgadier Genr eratie wtith thie'ir resprecrive. Stail.E will attendr tire rev'ie-vs within rireir respecive comr By order of thre Cortmmatnder-irn-chief. J A .M E'S .1 ON ES. June cAd' a rnd Inspec'r Gen. Jun 6, [C] e i8 General Orders, No. 7. lIf-:at) QuArerta, Coiumihrt, 1st Jtrte. 18:38. M ALACHI F"ORD, Esq1. hainitg beni . elected andii Commtrissirnedi Major Gleneral of tire 2nde Divisioni of Sonrth Cair > litna Mrlititi, will be resireted anrd tobeyed accordingly. By order of thre C ommaniitd er-iti-Chnief JA MES JONES, Adj'l anrd lnsp'Ir Ge'nrera.r Jtine 1 [C J e I8 Aikeni Classical .icade an. Ri-:V. M. RI. SUAi(ES, ilINJIPA L. T111S Acatdetmy hars now heeni itt active opertioni for nearly three veart'. Thie vai-ions btrarnchies of art English arid (lassi cali Ednieition atre taumghr, itn connexion, n inn such exercisn 5, as are cormnit tee \ene miesc ofrerspetabnility. Mr. S isnof Brownr University, a al has had several year" ex prerienice as a Treacher. Board and Tuition on moderate termts. A ikca, M ay 23, 1838 d 17 DOCE & 3 3 PRINTING OF ve y dlescrrptiotn excented with no snur s ad desepatch,. at tho Offict of the E~DGEF11:LD AnVERT?8R. POLITICAL. From the Columbia Tescop. The substaunce if GEN. IJAWI.LTORI'U re murks, in the Senate of S. Carolina ont& Resolutions of the Roume of Repreaenta lives respecting the Sub- Treasury; Ma* 31, 1838. Afier ihe rendiug of the ResolutionsGen laimilton rose aud said that he could no but regret time intro:uction ofthe topic nov pres -uted for the consideration of the Sen ate. They had convened to consider oni subject, and that of tihe deepest and mos aliecting interest. lie had hoped all othe n ould have been avoided, at least such a were in tihe smallest degree calculated t4 mar that concord and harmony in whici they load consimimnated the noble benefac tion by which South Carolina had succoret her metropiolis. desolated, by a calamity .s< signal and overwhelming. Thii wise am generous ollice discharged, he 'had likewist looped that they would have been permit IC to return to their hommes Willh none othei than those feelings towards each other Vhichm Ie!longed to this enlargell benevolenct so imtimifit ently performed. But it-seeti this privmege was denliel theoln. The3 were, at the very last moment of the ses sion, to be distracted and divided. The n"cre to return to their families with feel ings of alienation and distrust toward! each other, by the introduciion of essential ly a party topic; and %- hat is worse, in lbt form of a Inium ermsde against the con, scieneee of U highly repectable portion o 41ur1, mmneimlber, in Congress. Sir, s-114d G-n. I South Carolina is tor small a faiimly iii this great conirnimity j ilt's. to i.e dividlmda; more expecially 411 a 11ub eet 11f such do.mhtful policy -is the Sotb T 'misor% schmie. The imi is conimin, . len from the condition of publi opinimo else" here otn a topie of deep and irrepressi ble pubiie interebt, % v slil not only reirm a wise and considerate smg-acity. inviucilb ortitlude, and high moral courage, but ailove all united counsels, the result of no mmnly the test political butl the best cordia s .cial relations.- Uan we not m1-,v i State one momnent of repose! lust sh pa- tihe ve'rge of oue augit.st.onm, mercl to ..e hrried into anther! Can sihe neve ;renthe for one instant in the temperat zoneh We have just come _out of. n ' ternal contest hieb. shook m MU arin oits centre. Thanks be to God, the erisi .1 as passe-d without a convulsion or frater onal bloodshed; and I trust I amm not extrava ::ant in the hope that these internal differ ecmecs are burimd in the ocean bieeath tha wamve oI which tie Hllevon rests hivm downy bosonm in token of' tmuquility ai peANce. Surelv we have enough in the opeim tromlmcmsof our count ry. tim occupy the pbl) Ie spri and eniterprise of our people. I no' ihe palway which we are mnaking me cmle the Alle-ahany, and by the see'tmmin; amnhila'ion of space to lfiarm our commer cial connmexion with the Wert, stllicienit to employ our energy! Can we not fial -illuper-abultndanmt excitement in the ellor we are makitag to establish a rigtht of w aermss tihe ocean, and thus to brimg bact tbe exchuangeable value of time fruit of oui ,mwmn industry! Must we seek in anm untrie. experiment-at best (mf doutbi ful iimport, . mere theory in finanne-lo concentrate ant COSnOlidate party spirit, and give tQ its im. evitableii' consequemces all time mnalignity atm iitleranice w.hich Lblcoug to iusana fmi..ti. cisma! I have said thus much, said Gen. H., t inetleate the counsels ofrpeace. I nmean, it conzformnimy with s..sh a feeling to submni a motion for the post )onieient of tie whof mhfj'ect to the next session. Thi is th uimms-yea it is more than I hope to obtain I know that these resolutions on your falbhm oom- e.r cathedra, from the niutage of ; preliminary Cacus. It was perhaps poliim imiat tie maimcles ind thu.mh-screws. fior to timn tat aoui delegatioin in C(oigre s,shohl Imive been forgedl irk time shop bef .o thI e wer~e bmrought inato thms assembaly. Delibi erattion watis liatail to them. In a clear fieli "u'tmainedl tihe battery oif dliseission for om mmomenst; t etast, helbpre an untrammelple jury oif such muen ausomncesmerved South Car 41 subimit the mtotioni of post poneme'ni. hie camus, in aill probabuhihity mm is the uonly one, oi whiichm f'rom a late houitr of the night and h< iieceLs~ity oft my imme ndiamte departure fronm Ibis phlmce, I shaill ben ablde to record my dii imemc anmd iilexibmle Opposition to time whole stiubjeci ietmare you. ii is. howv'er, timei that I should not sany a word or itno omn the resolutions them selves. Thme first resolhution asserts as a fact wvha I dim nsot kniowv amnd do niot bielive-that th Sub-Tr'measiury schemme hats foundai favor wit ma mmatjorimy mifI the peoiple of this Statme. believe m bis toa he a mmere naked inl'erenace Unil M1r. Ca.lhoun r conisented to biecom thei fisterm-fither of thmis TIreasury "f1'syring~ thiere were nimt tenm inidividuahs ini the St with wvhom the utnpromisinig hanathing oh tained c'ouniteantce. Even lime very pamper .uamd politicimani that now hug the uingainl: tirebimn to their bosoms,sp~at tuponi its pmmlin nfancmy whem it.seemed o be hanagine imn al i- unmcrtai'nies of existence on the es tisusted duags of its l'gitimate parent-,. as truet that Mr. Culhounm was able to wor thme conversion, in Novemaber laist, of abot 0on0 hundred said twenty-five citizensi minis State, who happened to be resmpectahl mnembiersm of' time Legislatuire, and that to, with a nmiraceulous studdenness, almost equm tom that of the mighty apostle omn his wa to Demascusm. It may be that these hut dred ad twenty-fiv'e gentlemen hav4 mad about enongh converis. to servo a an evk M ir own voice, but that he great bod r people have considered this subject not believe. It is a subject eminenttil vidng and distasteful, except to mimdi r ar with financial details. admit thal a i g our politicians there is a vast ma ,o in favor of the Sub-Treasury; am th ;strenuous ellorts are naking to forn a-consolidaie a party on this question. i further admit that it may be abou aw uveniut a one for proscription as cat be esigned. Nor do I preteud to say tha a ority of the people mnay not, by tIh of party discipline, "with proper ap. ph ces to boot." he brought to sustain thei rin sure, extraordinary as it maty seem. A fewilap, trap~s tand cant phrases wvill ofteti accompiish what the prolundest philoso phy./eaunot effect. "The emancipation ol the *South from tho commercial thraldom of tie North,'- and "a direct trade with Eu. rope'," from the flexible lips of a cunning demafgogue, will work wonder.; and many hondt and deluded subjects will scarceI give 4hemselves time to ask how locking nsi gold "aud silver in huge Cyclopean safes, with a correspondent issue in their stead ol irredeenable contnental paper money, cni accomplish this purpose. They will takc the Wophecy on trust until defeat has pul the humbug to light, or an explosion han brought it to the comefriable position ai whici it now rests-an Independent Trea sury perfectly bankrupt. At pr, sent tle people of Souwt Carolinm huve regarded thu Sub-Treasury scheme with about as much indill'rence as they lhavegth popular hutuugs of Animaal Ala. netisT an1 Phrenology. I ai quite sure they are equally prepared to sanction out I nstrnuciug our Senators and Represente ties t vote for the ExploPring Expedition -a mieasure of far more Innocent resposa sibilitj; which connot involve the beggary of our people and the corruption of our pub -lic servants. Thejcategory, therefore, in this resolu tion I cannot vote for without violating my own sense of veractity. Let slhe now say a nord otn the seeonul I res-lutlo, the most pregnant of all, which, by a tyipuing device, insinaates an instirne tion to the refractory mtembers ofCongresE At leasf it enunciates a featrftul admonition, ThoJesolution is in these words, "Re. foltd fat in theopinion of this Legislaturc a resol tns approving the i09 .' reasuy] is essential to the bet interest Wf the country; and that any public servant who refuses to promote the sane, pursues a course injuriou, to the welfare and pros. perity of the State." This resolution, Sir, is certaicly ver% I modest and utnpretending. The Legisid ture has a clear and inlcontestible right t express its opinion that the Sub-Treasury isa ma'sure essential to thehest interesit of the country, and that all who liffir in Opmnion *. ith tiem are- pursuing ;a course in jtuious to its wel:fare ad prosrtperity. 11111 a.e not our members of Cotueresi equal1 entitled to their opinion? And if it hall pens to be precisely the couverse of thi' dogma, may they not solace their ronscien ces with the belief that in point of fact theW .ire pursuing t course best calculated tt promote prosperity and welfare of the cottn try when they oppose the Sub-Treasury scheme? Is not this opinion precisely as iroad Ias it is lon0? And it ta n:arrowed lown at last ito, sir, your opimon. and ny opiniton, and any body's opiriont; and thle declaration sinks into a nvoutralitv about as ah.urb as it is harmless. I admit it coat tains a threat; but in this point of view it i. not so potential as to be beyond all nmati t..Ieration. A scare-crow it unquestiona. bly is, but such atn one as old Muzzleton ir the cornfield, that respectahle per,onagt who hatsstood for so mav years in tle sauc spot, bloated with his straw alnd dead feathers, whomn the very roo:s may eye with perfect safety. Sir,-those who concocted- these resol I tions are perfectly aware that South Car lina repudiates the doctrine of instrucetiti:. It has never found favor in her eye, The exltmple which has beent cited of tht inastructiotfssen'tt to our delegation to oppost the tarifl, do not.-apply. They were itn tended to strengzthen. not to weakent om~ delegation; to give titem confidente in: theil enurse;-not to violate their conasciences; hte cause they were known't to conctur wiltht unanimous opinion of nearly our whole pert ple on that topic. The efl'ort baefore us a: certatinly thte first settledl designt to instrue. and by indlirection to reach the conscieue: of a reft ahtory mtemnber. I do no; propose, sir, at this time, to dis cuss the doctrine of instruction. 1 muta htowever, assumae the privilege of sayint that according to any humballe view, the~ ex Iercise of this doctrinte involves as gross at usurpation an I faiboay in political ethics a can well.be conceived. IIn thie first place, the constatuttion give tas the right to elect, but give us no right ta depose our Senators tho very endc anti seopi of the exercise of the right of itastructiona. I f it was desigtned that we shotald exercis this formidlable power, it otught to have heei sgiven by an express grant in the conastiata - tion; otherwise t assumptJtiont must be ustur pation. IIt is a fallacy, because it proceeds like -wise oan the tiest asssump:tion that we tr. hettet informed on the -ubject on which tna kmaembier of the Nationzal Congress is to es itrrciue hi~s judgement andc conscience, tha thitmself-although specially withitn his coai Pstitutsaonal jurisdictiona and competence; an for 'the exercise of his free tand unhiasse subf@rae he is responsible - to .God and hi couintr -.This is not all. The practice itselfi ecalculat ed to work at) entire ebange in ot sytmor oenet by sbtttn Ii legislation (if our State Legislatures fo r tile Iegislatioti of Congress. Does the con stitition muiuke our mewihers (it Congress our slaves? No. The veiom of fuictioi, disgusting arrogance, and the conceit- of overweening vanity may attempt to force I thet to be so. If these objections hold in the abstract againit the right ofinstruction, witat florce do they acquire whenl applied to (lie pres et occasion and to the persons against whom the Resolutions onl your table are levelled. It is known that one of our Senators and it is believed that three of our Representa tives in Congress are opposed to the Sub Treasury Scheme It is rumored that this project is at its last grasip. and that it has been intimated that unless these mehers can be made to violate their consciences and vote for tie measure, it must peri-h; for as it is in a minority of the people ofthe Union. no hole of its pas-ace canl be enter tailed except the deed be now done, and done quickly. Lihke gooi liege subjects we are therefore quimniaonied to the sealfeld to witness the in lletton of the actual cautery or the rack, II casre of non-cmianee ou the part .f our public agents. Let te now pause to ask whether this ignoble tyranny is worthy of the ancient repute of South Caroliia! Where is the elivalry that once graced her renann? Where he magnanimity and Conifidence %% ith which she has always treated her pib lic servants?-a confidenice w hiih w.as the nurse of manly senmitient, inflexiile iude pendlecellf, and of a public virtue that scorned all temptation, save tlt induce -COI to serve her with hionestv, lideliiy and truth. Alas, they are all giving way to a spirit ot vulgar Luco Pocoismt, in the promo niou of winch ii. fir-, essential step is to violate all that belonis to the pride and honor of such servants as South Ciarolina once had. It is true, we have hind prece dents from other States ;II. ted fir tour imi tation and instruction They are no an thority, iir, in Somh Canrolina. Let those 6tates, it they will, practice their desplo tisn, liut let them keep) it to themselve. We will have none of it. At least I know I speak for those who are beyond tile reach of iy voice, who, when the temporary dhe lasions of this-question have passed. will iempt twviolaue the freedonm ofopinion and the sacred right ofconscience. I know not sir, how that portion ofour delegation, against whom it is aimed. will receive this compuisor. process. Whether they will cuonisent to surrender their judg il-ail ito saive what they believe it be a per nicious and unwise project, fron destruction. I trust they - ill let thet- vagranit die. wheth er tie expires from inanition or a violent death; whether he dies in a diteh, or gives ip the ghost secundnei arlem. alter the most approved phleotomy of ili' e doctors. I hale they % ill refuse to ser% e even tin the Coroner's nitiuest--andi suintin throug-d out wbial otit to the carriag-- of a Snith - urn ientleman, whio fears, nlext to his God a viol tion of his own honor and sense of propriey. Let ie tell them, itt a voice lotid enough, I trust, thuough the press it least. to be neard, that Jublii. confidence is lot to be pur chased in South Carolina by subserviencv. taut i-) imihependence; not by tinmidity, but ay isurlessness. Let them do what they re gard to be right. If public du11ty has any u1lier rule than this. I can only say, sir, that we have read to pirecious little purpose tl memorialm which imose who have gone he 4or- us inl the .ate have hequeathed furonr instruction. It is understood that these resolutions a.e especially levelled at one of our Senia tor,. I ou cannot miitake ile, sir, I allude to Mr. Preston. Profes-i:m--, as I do, a great jer,onal regard and respect for this genle anan, it is known that my relations with his colleague are tar more ittimate. I ha e ventured to differ with Mr. Calhoun, and its think lhim wrong on the <lneionu which nlow agatattes the cosuntry, wtithout aill'eetinag. iin tile slightest degree thle re-latio ns to which I refer, and which it will be both my pru te tand pleasugre to en Itivate, in despite cii the proserlhption with whtich thiose, whoi cliai nion to lie ik excluisive friendtus may visit my hontest illerentce of opinion with One it n10h11m in ee in pe lrsonally anid pci litic-ally devoted for the ast Seni years. lint these conlsideratins shall riot prevent mnv dlomis justice to his colleague. Why, she-m. I ask as lie scemced for the sacrifice? Doe,. li h ot standit preelsely whet e he didi whcen -lhe w as w arrgt agamist the over-shaid.swig -despbotisml ~ 0I Gen. .J ackson's admhtintistrtionttl! ;1 ift wags right andie conliistenlt to tippjose thai .shinitmstrationg, is it the- less so to) be found in lie raniKs of opposition tio his suiccessors, whose first claim to pubtlic confidence ws thle annunciailon that lie wtonll fInlow in the lootstep~s of his illustriotne prototypie? 51l')nt this very Suib-T.lreasury system the sequtel oif Geni.,Jackson'sa despntit grasp to -taike the publllic treasure of tile coiutrv ill tio the handis of thie Exeetiive! Din's tntr Mr. Presttin stand priecisely w here lie dlid wheti lie was the object of the highest pub-. - lie fauvor at home! I is trtue. thaut wvith per haps a less sgerni and enh,:hitented forceasi -lhe could not mulato ithe boint, C, of hsis 3colleague ini gititiing his old ailies at thle c ry mromntt of his apphr itchintg viitourv. -lest victtory to his party shoiutld he wiirse i than dlefeat. lint this fidelity to oi friends - with whom Ihe hadl lotig hattled, is surtely i nott an object of mgiral reprobuatioin. It is tI at most but a weatkness, which ini the esti. * mate of some will be quite ats amiabile, if not as respectaisle, as thai eninrgerl sagacity s which lotiks at poliiics with ihe samie cool r ness which it would regard a theory in S rnetan.5vaiL5. Ir I am 1101 mistaken, sir. Mr. Preston, on the oean,ion when Mr. Leigh of Virginia received the instructions by w, hich that cor in"".wealth wals pleased to inseruct him ouc of his sea:, indicated very distinetly that he was ano convert to the doctrine. I hope that nmy nemory has served nie right, and that while Mr. Preston is prepared to treat the cummunication-which he will doubtless re eeive fromn our presiding ollicer with the most perfect respect, be will at the same tune be prepared ) tiaintain his own in ilep.'ndence and rigIits whi--h belong t hier as a Seniator representing the people of this 6tate in their sovereign capacity. I Iinmst colnfess ihese is something in the situation of this gentleman, which com inands both ity symipatliv and considers Iioni. Although he was educated. married, & has hived aioig us almost from his child hlood, yet Ie is, in one sense of the word, I, strainger; but a stranger whom we havo honored becaise he was wotihy of heisig honored. Ile is a native of another State. I ask myself whether it becomes the old 1nd- lon'L approved hospitalitv of Sonith Carohnia--that sentiment which is the very reigioi of our hearth stoies-btis to treat one who posseses the strongest clainis ta 0iu* psn'tectml .a1ni esteem--one who has ihr.wnii a lresh halo around the genius of nour own Sinte-the vigevr, the power, the beauty of* whose eloquence, and lofty pub hie pirit have added an attractive arace ti inoral worth which renders hii character free froii all suspicioi or reproach. Men of the State Righits' party, nre you prepared to sae'ritice a tman who in the liour of peril stood by yon in unfilte'rin courage and eivotion, and ihrew his w hole souil in to your conti'st, aind gave to it the unsur passed treasures of a genius and elocution, rirh. varioux, and resplendent! I know, sir, it has bieen said by some that Mur. Preston is a friend and perhaps an atdhereut of Mr. Clay. This niny or mnay not be true; but I would ask how longis is sitce, eveii if l'e should prefer the champ ion lol tne West, to Mr. Van Bren, such a lreference is to be visited not alone with censure but positive punislitnent? Has our State slid. by the easy grailations of an iiiereaitig love, itito the armso- of the Admin iWtration! Do members acknowledge **the soft impearhintit?" Things havestrangely gt, it nt of' denunciaion, at least ot distrust, beenuse I was suspectedl of a too friendly reeard for the present Chief Ma gistraite-and this leeatne I .d never con descended to abuse hitmi. hit unifurmily treated him with the consider, tion his kind ness to nie personally deserved at my hands. \nd now, firsooth, I am harced with a dtevoiion to Mr. Clay, liecanlie I Ihresume, from a similar motive of self respect I am lisposed to carry n civil toncuo in my head im relalioi to both gentletmieu. Sir, as I io noitmeatn to take the bounty, I an resol. veil not to enlist thr the war. I have there fore heard witi itiexpreilh- stirprise that asecret ol cohi inationi of the old leaders is on fiot in this State to oive its ote to Mr. Cly I know not who the Guy Faux of this conspiracy is : but so far as so iuuable -it iidividual as myself is coucerned, I know the path wO"hich leads to my own in dehtpeidence nmd happiness; ihat is to my in 1home anid duties of ty hionie. I do not etmulate the renown of any Guy War %yiek. It is the last time I ever expect to hear ilte 'sound of iv voice in this [Hall. I hivo been, for the ist sixteen yeirs of ni, life, in various stations im the service of South Carolina. This rellectini only augments the sense of the obligations I owe her. I amit gra:ified tltnt on i his last night of* mnv ,..rvice the opporttnitv has been affordedl Itt.' of lifiing it p lily voic'e ill defete,. of pub i. liberty a -.d private right. Let me. thien agtin conijure von, thaR bpon aj s otlljeet 5I tne l1 %% orthlets as how the poor I iii're 01' this government is to be deposited, you do notr di-tract anI d vide our Ieople, reetntly so thoronghbly and cord ilv itnitedt. Permtiit us to ret irti homie in peac' and good wiillI. I r' thte dlevouin element has seniirer.'d desoltion in its track and sent t he broadne gIlarie of' its dlisastrous light into the very ctoet ve of' t e heavens, tinder thie blessiing of' God we havse deeed that the fair structures shall rise from their. ;t~bes with renovated hetatiy, and the eher inhied mtriopoilis of' us aill aaitn lhe the nhbddo oh' cheerful indutstry andl nmanly enterprise. Itf, however, this privilege is denied to tns if I stand alone with my friend frm Sumt ier, (.\l r. Dtgan) I trist I shatll he fotitd to <tind. in this last act of itmy putblie lift' in that position, wshich comliports best wsith all thait belongs io thle anth lentie pulie' pr' ict les. and public' honor of' Sonth Carelin'a. Ne'wly Inr'ental Cariage.-- A light w'agoni wvas driv'en thbroutgh the principah streets vesterday, withI a view of' exhititing some ne'w itovemnt it the conistructiont of the axl:'s aind w heels. snirale for all kinds of' whleel c'arrint es. TPhe vehicle in quest ion lhas, wvhat the' ive'tirl c'all e'eperate tmove able er':anlk axle's "so c'onstrneted that when the wheels strike a stoiie, the axles yield to the resistan'ce anid abat'' the sutddeinness 0or ioh'e of thle shoc'k Thbe lowne.,s -'l tho aides lhke'wise renders thej carriage less liable to be ove'rturn ed t hani by thle ordinia my conistrnletioni. Oni toneh iroads this in vetion "'ill be iinvaluabdle, especiatlly in v'iute5 wvhere thei pave'ments are scar'cely ever fit to be tr'avellced over it common' ro n veynces. Hlacknesy conches and otn nithnsuses bieme mto e ge .et ally used ini l.erge eities, this improvemnent wotuld be a great acquisition in their construction, anud shoul.! at least ho tried. A committee of genthny men of New-'York have certifed toils tk:( its-N. .Y..Evening J'esf.