Beaufort Republican. [volume] (Beaufort, S.C.) 1871-1873, November 28, 1872, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

The Beaufort Republican. THURSDAY, KOVEMDEK 28, 1372. *] - ^ J. G. THOJIPSO.1, Editor. It $1 'BUCHIPTIOSS. BnfYtitr, ?2 OO MxMoatlii), Si OO tl ADVERTISING RATES. a A<1r?*rtfHrm?*tifs will incited at tho rato of $1.50 por (Kf <?r Irs?, for flic first insertion. subsc<j?unt insertions livcontract. f ] GEO. P. R? ?WELI. ,1 CO.. NEW YORK AGENTS. ^ EDITORIAL CORRESPONDENCE. * fai.fMRIt. Vov.. C?.Y Columbia undoubtiifdt//is suffering from a monetary stringency. The in-1 flnence of these injunctions has been ; ^ disastrous to tnanv of its merchants. Of ^ f course, everv one in business in a state i r f capital is more or less dependent upon the condition of the treasury. Mer- t chants sell goods to officers, legislators and employes. They take certificates, orders e a!id claims as paymc t for their goods. 1 These kind of securities are used as collaterals with the hanks. Then too the 11 banks dabble in such securities, some- '' times by lending money on them and * sometimes by buying directly at a dis- c count. s During the past year more of this kind v of business has been done than ever he- 0 lore because the margins of discount have e been larger. Probably no merchant i? without some of this state paper; certa'n ly no bank is without it. The Blue Ridge scrip also counts its ?' f .i i ? i ?r ? victims. I wo or me oaiiKsuiiu uuc ui j v the private bankers arc heavily loaded c with it. Two of the hanks in Charleston j are reported to be let in for $.'>0,000 f each. I Three merchants here arc known to be c ruined by endorsements and advances A made^n the faith of Blue Ridge. From n the banks no money can behad; balances d are drawn down to the lowest point; v brokers are as dry as punk; and there is o every sign of a panic. o The injunctions which prevent the col- a lection of the tax levied by the comptrol- o ler postpone the payment of all these a claims again t the state. t To give a notion of the amount and s character of the claims thus postponed we recapitulate some of them : c The judges salaries, unpaid, most of t them for nine months, amounting to at 11 least $25,0<H); the salaries of school d commissioners, most of them for a year, j b ?25,000; county auditors, ?25,000; s! lunatic asylum, $80,000; penitentiary* 1 ?<0,000; deaf and dumb asylum, ?10,- b 000; the school claims unpaid, about n ?200,000 ; solicitors, ?25,(km); quaran- u tine expenses, $15,000; enrollment of tl militia, ?20,000; claims for printing held u by newspapers, ?80,000 ; claims for state printing, $300,000: election expenses. e< ?20,000; school records, ?7,000; con- n tingeut funds of state officers, ?20,0 K) h unpaid; executive officers and clerks v ?15,000; university, ?20,000; total a $907,000. a Thus, without counting a single claim o" t< a doubtful character or one not justly tl due for services rendered, we liave nearly a million of dollars to be provided for by ft a deficiency bill. tt In addition to these claims there ax* p issued by the state treasurer ?4<m),<rr) of tl notes to pay legislative expenses; pay o! certificates still out, unpaid by note or p otherwise ?200,000 ; armed force vouch* sj crs ?10o,000. interest on public debt, tl one year and a half, to Jan. 1, 1875. on s< the ten millions of undisputed debt, tl $900,000: or being a total of ?1.000,OX1. c< The errand total of these claims against, sj the state then will amount to $2,567,000, a without counting the interest on the con- II version bonds which would amount to y $450,000 more. tj Then, too, we have the Blue Ridge oi matter to settle. The state cannot es- vv cape from paying something to lay this T uneasy ghost. The four millions of el securities have been taken up by the h state and cancelled. The debt for which n they had been hypothecated and certain la other debts aud expenses will have to be tl paid by the state in order honorably and ol thoroughly to get quit of the Blue Ridge business. This will take at the very least $7o(h<>00 more. The actual and contingent aside from 11 the bonded debt, liability of the State 1 v i- therefore shown to be about ^ This may be called a floating debt. !' This large sum it will be impossible to J pay by a rax levy, and at the sauie time j 11 provide for the current expenses of the i State. To do so would require a levy of at least thirty mills. To fund it is not so easy, for bonds cannot now be issu <1 01 without the consent of the people, and 0 it is doubtful if a majority could be had ^ iii this State for a Mil proposing to allow , 11 the Mom s government to enter upon a ! 'j course of bond issuing.. There is no justice- in treating the j \ claims enumerated in rlie fir-t paragraph ' ^ of this recapitulation ns any less obliga- CJ tory on the State than those for services of the same kind to be rendered. The legislature ought to rise superior to tin* li dread of laying high taxes, and should I provide at onee for the payment of this | 0< part of the deficiency. The interest, notes, pay certificates, ! 0 armed force and Blue Kidge, as parts of j the debt mav lte allowed to float* i IMITATIONS: j The change of State officers brings s^ change to the many minor officials who o do the real work of the departments. As g Shakespeare says: I tl * * * * The ttt-ase of majesty j p I?ios not alone; but, like a cull', l"th<lrn.w |( W'hat'? near it, with il. When k falls I ^ Ten thousand k-^r things alteml the ruin. j We desire to hear testimony to the j | uniform courtesy and efficiency of the clerks in the various departments. There are to be various changes but we are glad b to hear that in most eases they arc only tl transfers from one office to another. The ii I Mmmmmcmmmmmmm?mmmmmimjkmmmMmmwmmmmva lousauds who have had business witu fficials, especially with the treasurer, )cretary ofstarte, comptroller general and le governor, will be serry to miss those ho have represented those dignitaries i the transaction of official business. TIIE ORGAN. I It is now authoratatively stated that tie most prominent members of the new duiiuistration have obtained a controlllg interest in the Charleston News, and hat it is to be the organ of Radical party i general and of its owners in particular, 'arpenter of the Union looks with great isgust at this arrangement, as may be ecu by his editorial on Tuesday. j. G.t. The Injunction. An injunction restraining county audiors from levying the tax was granted by U'fsrc Melton on Saturday. This efectually prevents the collection of taxes or the present. TTith a bankrupt reasury and the salaries of the different hate officers unpaid for over a year, the v n/incnc n f flip riiffprpnt rmblic institu- I ions for as long a time unsettled, mounting in the aggregate to nearly a nillion dollars, it behooves the new legislature to provide immediately for he settlement of this debt, or the machinery of the government will be topped. We suppose the assembled risdoin that congregated at the State apitol on Tuesday is equal to the tnergeney. WHITE HALL FERRY. By reference to our advertising olumns it will be seen that the county ommissioners have decided to sell at ublic auction on the 23rd prox., the ranchise of the "White flail'' ferry, 'lie charter has about a year to run and an, we have no doubt, be easily renewed. Ve can readily sec how this might be aade very profitable business for an inlividual or a company, but what put it uto the heads of the county conrmissionrs that the White Hall ferry or any ither ferry could be run to a pecuniary dvantage to the county, we cannot four lives understand. We regard it as gross injustice to the people of the inerior of the county that their money hould be used for any such purpose. The county commissioners issued a heck last weefc to Sheriff Holmes, for wo huudred dollars a quid pro quo for a uile belonging to the sheriff, which was rowned while crossing the White Hall errv. Thcv issued the cheek without a truggle or a murmur. High time to sell he ferry at this rate. Crofut must e a very poor judge of the value of lules, and those who are in want of iuIc flesh, had better take advantage of he opportunity offered. He sold that lule the same day for $105. W<> <>an hiii-dlv think that the countv oiuiuissioncrs expected to make any loncy at thU business Hi though they ave at various times entered into some ery wild speculations. For instance, they t one tii e purchased a poor farm, and fter holding it about a year sold it back ) the party they purchased it of for irec hundred less thau they paid. Then again they purchased a building ?r a poor house and sold it sometime af. awards for 'considerable less than they aid for it. The magnificent courthouse lat the county rejoices in the ownership f, might have been purchased from the arties having a claim thereto, for a thoumd dollars less than it cost the county, but bey choose for some unaccountable rea)u to deal with other parties. It is true iat all the present incumbents of the Minty commissioner's office are not rcaonsible for these various transactions^ s they were made by different boards, t is possible that if some enterprising inkec should offer for sale to the coun; commissioners a few hundred coffins, r crutches, or old fashioned Philadelphia nteh boxes, like the famous Mrs. oodles, they might be induced to puraasc, because they might be handy to ave in an emergency. We hope the ew board will not enter into any specutions of this character, but will turn leir attention to getting the county out f debt by legitimate means. The Cotton Market. Sea island cotton declined two pence i Liverpool according to the latest adices leceived by merchants in this town. iow middling grades sell for twenty cnce. Cotton in Beaufort sells from seven to ine cents in the seed. Hobson's Choice. Ilobson broke ground Wednesday n the senatorial question. lie is fdiged either to fiuish his coutract of 'etober last, or he has a new job. Like is brother cockney?his livery-stable rototype, he abuses all the nags except ie one he designs, if possible to force an to take. Sawyer is the "Pown last" candidate, and Is snubbed off tsily. Scotland Patterson are bribers, ml are threatened with the penitentiary. Illiott, as a color candidate, is treated U lecture upon the civil rights law and is general unfitness. Having thus inwuiatedi these with some form of the pizoot, the Xeics will soon trot out its wn nag, Judge-F. J. Moses, Sr. Accident near Briinsoir*., On Saturday the Kith inst., while Mr. I. J. Snider, of 1 his county, was boiling rrup at the house of A. C. McMiliian, lie of his children, a ver; interesting irl of about six years old. climbed upon ae top bench of the mill and before her erilous situation could be observed, the :ver to which the horse was attached auie around and she was crushed beweeu the bench and lever, so severely hat she died in about half an hour. Mr. Bower Baruwell, formerly doing usiness in Beaufort, was burnt out in he Abbeville lire, loss partly secured by asurenct. FROM ALLENDALE. Allendale Depot, P. R. R. R.r ) November J9th, 1872. \ Editor Beaufort Republican : Dear Sir :?Pressure of business has ilone prevented me from writing the letter I promised, of matters connected with this depot and surrounding country, s I now take pleasure in complying with ? that promises. 1 I estimated that at the end of the ( season 1500 bales cotton will have been 1 shipped from this depot. About 1100 i bales have already bee.i shipped, which 1 is regarded as two-thirds of the erop. < We continually receive heavy ship- t ments of freight. In the neighborhood < of the depot several substantial stores i 1 and mnrA in nrHAASC nf ESWOillCUIC)' Mini ilit; iviiuniiijj i/vuuvi arics : On the north by the lower Three Runs from the mouth to the crossing of the Port Royal Railroad and a line run- i ning thence above the Bcldock plantation to a point on the Sahkatchie, four miles , above Beaufort's bridge. On the east by the Sahkatchie down to the Savau- < nah and Charleston Railroad. On the < south bv the Savannah and Charleston Railroad and the public road from j Ilardecville to Purysburg. On the west < by the Savannah river. The following resolutions was passed : Resolved, That we adopted the former memorial as presented to the Legislature two years previous, a copy of which will be before the Legislature at its next session. Resolved, That IT. C. Smart and Jas. W. Airs be appointed to represent us, put the matter before the Legislature and to use every rcasonalJe means to 1 secure the passage of said bill. Resolved, That these proceedings be ( published in the Beaufort REPrm.irAN, Beaufort Times and Barnwell Sentinel. Thos. Youmans, Chairman, W. J. Causey, Secretary. Dr. II. M. Stuart has been making sonic improvements in his drugstore, which adds very much to its appearance. tfSF Our merchants are all receiving new goods ready for the holidays. Next week we expect some new advertisements when we will he able to tell our subscribers where they can purchase their christmas gifts. JKar Mr. W. C. Bellows, during his trip north has taken in a partner?a lady partner. The amount of the business is, Bellows is married. One by one they desert us and we'll soon be left blooming alone. A. W. Muckcnfuss, the ncwlv elected IV? 1 1 1- .1 4.. coroner presented nis ouuus iu uiu cuumj commissioners on Wednesday, which were approved. About six hundred tons of railroad iron lias been taken from the wreck Energy by the wreckers. The most of the county records were destroyed in the Abbeville fire. The schooner at Pollitzer's wharf is unloading coal for use of the wrecking vessels engaged in wrecking the Energy. The new addition to the Sea Island Hotel is completed and the guests breakfasted in the new dinning hall last Sunday morning for the first time. We think for neatness and comfort. Beaufort can hoast of the best hotel on the Atlantic coast, thanks to Kingman k Co. Another (?in House Fire. The gin house and contents of Mr. P. K. Paulding on Brags island was destroyed on the II tli inst., by one of the hands lighting a match. Loss about four thousand dollars. A canal is to be cut across Charleston neck. The sheriffs office of Charleston lias been raided upon and much property in the way of office furniture destroyed. Gin house fires are becoming common throughout the State. The Xcics must be more careful. 'The pound of flesh, but no blond'" with which it headed an article is said to have given offence in high quarters, as a fling at the Mosaic dispensation. 6MQ 7OO A 7 Is ^0 amount of 4MOj/Qm>1/ checks issued by the county commissioners since September 18, 1872, at which time the treasurer reported 110 county fuuds on haud.. J66T The Charleston city council election to fill the different offices elected by the council took place on Tuesdiy last. iliX\ U UCUI1 CI tV/lVU uuu iiiv? v in j/* vvvww v? building. About 30 lo's have been sold i by Messrs. Ilichardson and AYilliauis, i who are the proper parties to apply to- by < those wishing to purchase lots. Dimea- 1 sions of lots are 105 feet square. 1 The country around here is looked I upon as one of the best cotton growing i sections in the State. i If the business done at this depot is < any criterion, to judge of the ultimate i success of the Port Royal railroad is 1 certain, in fact the road may be called a i success already. I have learnt from re- < spousible parties that a hotel is soon to be put up here. The plan has already ' drawn out and workmen are now engaged in hewing timber. I understand the 1 railroad com pay v intend having a machine shop and turn table. Upon the whole, judging from present indications, Allendale station is destiued to be of some importance. Yours truly, E. R. R. Pnfilic Meeting at Bransons. A public meeting was held at Brun- , sons, Nov. 21, to consider the practicabili- ( ty of forming a new county of a portion of Beaufort and Barnwell counties and to menioralize the legislature, praying their aid in accomplishing the same. The new county is to be called "Coo '? 1 A ^nllAiinn fr Kniinfl - I < FROM THE STATE CAPITOL, f THE INJUNCTION EPIDEMIC. ^ The Senatorial Contest. [From our Special Correspondent.] Columbia, S. C., Nov. 23. ^ The standing joke here is "Have you an leen the latest injunction?*' Notwith- Qu standing the jokingT the suits against ^ Parker and Nagle have excited a good leal of feeling among the members of the egislature. These jgentlemen came here is dry as a bone. The contest for seats j las taken from them the last dollar. Of ^ jourse they feel as a personal injury any- ^ :hing which delays the reception of mon- p ly into the treasury or reduces its imount. The result of these suits is to excite an . indistinct hope among taxpayers that ^ their burdens will in some way be light- ^ ened or postponed. Those acquainted . with the financial condition of the state have no such hopes, but are, on the contrary, confident that the legislature must ,, i .1 __bl< increase the tax levy ratner man reuuu? it. The fear that Parker would get hold jj Df the taxes and use them up, was childish. Even supposing that county treasurers would agree to act with the so-soon or to-be-defunct state treasurer, the taxpayers were not likely to rush forward to pay taxes before the first of December, er when they could, without penalty, defer . payment for a month. Then, too, every county treasurer is at the mercy of the new governor after his inaugur. As ^ for the old government, they have been treated as bad by their regular friends as j i they could have expected to be by the bolters. WHO FOR SENATOR? ^ One portion of the political world is 0f glad to see the fight over the treasury. If there is no money there the senatorial aspirants will find votes cheaper. No one speaks of the contest except as a question of dollars and cents. Elliott is trying to make the fight one of color. ^ Major Delaney is helping him and his so- B norous voice may be heard at almost auy * hour of the day as he harangues such leg- G isiators as may be gathered in the I. O- ^ U. B. rooms upon the subject of " my ^ Race." If the effort to make the ques- 'ei tion one of color succeeds, Elliott will by n;i no means have the field to himself. Judge J. J. Wright and Mr. Rainey will be quite as likely to receive the support of colored men and more likely to get that of white men. ^ John Patterson is conceded to be .ahead W( in the canvas. He feejs certain of sue- *1 cess on the first ballot. He has secured the greater part of the Charleston dele- n: gation by his success in securing them ^ their scats. Until he took up their cause " they were hopeless of a single vote in the board of state canvassers. It is "not known what powerful arguments he used, but it is certain that they ^ must have been of the strongest kind. A few hours previous to the decision Mack- ^ cy was betting two to cue against Bowen. The success of Patterson in this matter has materially aided him. At his head- f quarters there se nis to be the greatest ;lt number of active politiciaus. U1 Gov. Scott has, also, lots of friends, and is making a fight which shows that 5; his long and arduous services to the party and the Colored men have not been forgotten. Senator Sswyer intends to make a ^ fight for re-election. At present, there seems little chance for him to succeed, b' In a natural condition of things he ought j T to have considerable strength. He ought a! to be able to control the Charleston dole- jj gation, twenty votes; the other bolters, four votes; and the conservatives, thirty- fr two votes; total, fifty-six votes. If he ^ could do this he would enter the race with greater st ength than any of his j, competitors. Senator Sawyer deserves a p: re-election. He has had more influence 'l< with the administration than any southern senator; ho has had, too, more of the respect of the best members of the sen- el ate. Grant is very favorable to him and he could do more for his constituents ^ than any man in the field against him. (]( He has some very strong letters in his st favor from senators Frelinghuysen, Wil- \v son. 3Iorril, and others, testifying to his ability, industry and steady republican- e?, ism. tl The election comes off on Tuesday, e< December 10, and very little else will be XI 111 thought of by the members than the sen- p atorial contest and the way to get money B into the treasury. " The first duty of the new legislature A will be to provide for its own existence. st A tax levy must be authorized and it a; I 1 must be a heavy one. Thestatetrea.su- cr ry needs a levy of atleast seventeen mills, ^ to provide for the most urgent of old claims and the current expenses of next year. It is very evident that Judge Melton ^ lias determined to rule r ruin the administration, and that Cardozo is so far y entirely under his influence. Frank Moses is a'ready sighing for the greater free- 0) dom and power of the speakership. Mel- jj ton has determined to he the next gov- dj ernor of South Carolina and every* act will 1 he made to tell in that direction. lie has t( marked out for himself a course full of ], hard work. It is to he hoped that he will oi not get wear}'. He will have the strong- ^ est temptations to falter, hut if lie does he ^ falls beyond hope of resurrection. tj Columbia, Nov. 27. t( The General Assembly organized on n yesterday. The house chose S. J. Lee, d ?i?j i-^,. n a ai UUIUrcUt Ui i>g.!:tin:ni, v^. *! Jones was unanimously re-elected clerk. The senate was called to order by Kan- )c sier. A letter was read from K. II. 11 CI leaves, lieut- gov. elect, informing the J ?' senate that illness would prevent for a !s( few days. J. Woodruff was re-elected tl clerk without oj^position. b m b Services were conducted at St. Peter? ol Roman Catholic Church this morning by || the Very Rev. Dr. Moorey of Charleston, ^ and also by the Rev. Hugh M?Men- vi amin of Weston.. Wc?t Va. ti Sales Day, t rhe sheriff advertiser for sale next t es day, Monday the 2nd of December, t i Mowing property: . ( A twenty acre lot op Port Royal island, ^ ied upon as the property of Prince K. t vers, and designated as lots No. seven ) d eight, in township one, north range, 1 e west, according to the U. S. direct j t survey. } A. twenty acre lot on this island levied 1 on as the property of Jack C. Rivers, township one, north range, one west, siguated as fractional lots Nos. 3, 4, 5, 11, 22 and 27. These two lets are 'ied upon to satisfy a judgment in ror of Albert C. Sammfs, Also, a tract of 1000 acres, the properof Daniel Ilorton, described rfs being this county?bounded by lands of iniel and Jesse Deloach, Stephen eeks and Daniel Russell, to satisfy a dement in favor of Thos. Harold and hers. Terms cash. All the interest of W. J. Randolph, in [>ck No. 62 and 64, in Beaufort, to saty a judgment in favor of Elisha P. utchinson and George Blanchard. A ten acre lot in St. Helena parish, tate of Kolin Simmons, will be sold by der of the Probate Judge, to settle the tate. Terms cash. A house and lot in Bluffton, the propty of Win. J. Graham, to satisfy a dgmeut in favor of the Daily Fund. ?rms one-half cash, the balance in one ar. Secured by a mortgage on the 'cmiscs. The "Hermitage" plantation iu St. tike's parish, containing 1,287 acres, ore or less, levied upon as the property 'A. J. Lawton, B. F. Buckner, and P. ulligan, to satisfy a judgment in favor 'a society for promoting education. Sea Island Hotel Arrivals. J. C. Snyder and lady, Paris Island; . R. Scovil, city; Miss E. F. Hatch, iss M. E. L. Edson, Woodstock, Yt.; . H. Iiopez, Charleston; M. II. Spicer, , L. Thorns, R. Ward, St. Helena; Jas. . Foster, Bull River; Jas. Wishard, t t\ ?...? rv,i jusaw, ti. i>. iiudciisi/ii, i 11 \ 111 tun, jjii> , English, Port lloyal city; F. C. Knclr. P. It. It. It.; A. J!. Knapp, Savanih; Wm. Stillson, Delhi, N. Y.; S. W. lum. P. it. It. It.; John W. Glaner, Dosaw; J. P. M. Clelland, Manns land: Chas. E. Wakefield, Jno. Wake:ld, Savannah; Kembler Paulding, anus Island; Dr. C. B. Addison, Barnell; Robert Wing, Charleston; W. reacher, Yarnsville, L. C. Week ley, ltmansville; W. A. Ledbettcr, Savanih; A. W. Spcrry, Washington, I). (V . Knights, Boston; A. W. Muckenfuss; ardeeville. IfaY" At the Baptist convention latclg eld at Darlington, two hundred dollars as voted to repair the Baptist church in eaufort, to be expended under the ausces of Rev. C. A. Ruynard, the pas r in charge. Thk Tf.mi'kkati kk of tiik Week.? he thermometer at the express office, 7 a. in., on Thursday, Nov. 21st, arked 40?; Friday, Nov-, 22. 42?; iturdny, 4(t?; Sunday, 50?; Monday, i? ; Tuesday, 02?; Wednesday, (30?. Disastrous Fire on Edisto Island. The store and giio-house of Mr. Jno. right, situated on Edisto Island, about io mile from the wharf, were destroyed f tiro at one o'clock last Wednesday, he tire originated in the inoteing room, id was caused by an attempt to light a ipe made by a colored woman employed lerein. The room was filled with a | jnsc mass of floating lint, which ignited om a n atch the woman had struck, he progress of the flames was so rapid lat the gin house hands barely escaped ith their lives. Several were severely urned. One colored woman had every article of clothing burnt off of her, and er condition was such that she was not cpected to live out yesterday. Tire gin ouse contained ten McCarthy gins, a irn mill and bolting machine, grain fans, evators, and other machinery as well as lout, twenty-four bales of sea island eotm and two thousand bushels sea island itton seed", all of which was completely 2stroyed. The store contained a large ock of dry goods, groceries, &c., all of liich, excepting about one hundred and f'ty dollars' worth of dry goods, were at. There was no insurance.. The loss is 'timated at between thirty-fiveand forty lou-and dollars. Of the cotton destroyd. about eighteen bales were the indidual propertv of 3Ir. Wright. The refilling six bales were owned by 3I?jor arl Berlin, Messrs. G. L. Marsteller, A. erg, S. Ij. Baynard, and a colored man amed Jaiucs Hutchinson. Of these faior Berlin is the heaviest loser. 31 r. right is at present in New Yo:k. The ore and gin house were under the man-' ;ement of Mr. (x. Stevens, wlio has had large of them for the past lour years.? 'harleston jYctrs. AN ADDRESS, RY THE nited Stales Centennial Commission. o the People of the i'liitnl States: The Congress of the I "nited States lias iacted that the completion of the One lundredth Y ear of American IndepenLiice >hall he celebrated by an Internaonal Kxhibition of the arts, manufaclres, and products of the soil and mine. > he held at Philadelphia, in 1 >7?>, and as appointed a commission, consisting t" representatives from each State and erritory, to conduct the celebration. Originating under the auspice of the iational Legislature, controlled by a Xa onal Commission, and designed as it is > 4kCouiuiemo:atc the first Century of ur existence, by an exhibition of the atural resources of the country and their cvelopment. and of our progress in those rts which benefit mankind, in comparim with those of older nations," it is to ic people at large that the Commission >ok for the aid wh'ch is necessary to lake the Centennial Celebration the ran dent anniversary the world has ever Jen. That the completion of the first ceniry of our existence should be marked v some imposi g demonstration is, we elieve, the patriotic wish of the people 1" the whole country. The Congress of le United States has wisely decided that le Birth*day of the Great Republic can c most fittingly celebrated by the uniersal collection and display of all the ophie? of it? progress. It is deigned ? * 0 Urine- together, within a building cov:ring fifty acres, not only the varied pro1 actions of bur unties and of the soil, but <ypes of all the intellectual triumphs of mi- citizens, speciijefs of every thing that America can furnish, whether from the trains or the hands "of her children, and ,hus make evident to the world the advancement of which a self governed people is capable. In this ''Celebration''all nations will )Q invited to participate; its character jeing International. Europe will display ler arts and manufactures, India her cu ious fabrics, while nely opened China ind Japan will lay bare the treasures ?rhich for centuries their ingenious people have been perfecting. Each land vill compete in generous rivalry for the palm of superior excellence. To this graud gathering every zone will .'ontribute its fruits aud cereals. No luiueral shall be wanting; for what the East lacks the West will supply. Under ;>ue roof will the South display in rich luxuriance her growing cotton, and the North in miniature, the ceaseless machinery of her mills converting that eotfort into doth. Each section of the globe will send its best offerings to this exhibition, and each-State of the Union, as a mem^?w? nnifoil KAIIIT tinltfio - Will eliAnr LMJ1 Ui UNt umvvu uvu; pviii'ivj- nn* ouun to her sister States and to the world, how much she can add to the greatness of the uation of which she is a harmonious part. To make the Centennial Celebration such a success as the patriotism' and the pride of even' American demands will require the co-operation of the people of the whole country. The United States Centennial Commission has received no' Government aid, such as England extended to .her World's Fair, and France to her Universal Exposition, yettbelabor and responsibility imposed upon the commission is as great as in either of those undertakings. It is estimated that ten millions of dollars will be required, and this sum Congress has provided shall be raised by stock subscription, and that the people shall have the opportunity of subscribing in proportion to the population of their respective States and Territories. The commission looks to the unfailing patriotism of the peonle of every section, to see that each contributes its share to the expenses, and receives its share of the benefits of an enterprise in which all arc so deeply interested. It would further earnestly urge the formation in each S<ate and Territory of a centennial organ ization, which shall in time see that county associations are formed, so that when the nations are gathered to gether in l&7f> each commonwealth can view with pride the contributions she has made to the national glory. Confidently relying on the zeal and patriotism ever displayed by our peonle m every national undertaking, we pledge and prophecy, that the Centennial Celebration will worthily show how greatness, wealth and intelligence, can he fostered by such institutions as those which have for one hundred years blessed the people of the United States. JOSEPH K. IIAWLEY, President Lewis Waln Smitii, Temporary Secretary. Jay Gould Arrested.. New York, November 23. Jay Gould has been arrested on the charge of malfeasance in Erie management. Hail of otic million dollars was given. All the mornirtg papers agree that (jrould s arrest was planned tft-etiect tcn>f>orari1y Eric stocks. Wjtt&on, president of Erie, asserts, however, that stock jobbing operations have nothing to do with it. Large crowds gathered around the Fifth Avenue Hotel. The general opinion was that (lould's arrest hud not checkmated his schemes: The Rise in Insurance. Tlie Hoard of National Underwriters tins afternoon discussed the proposition that the present tariff be increased thirty per cenv on property- in cities of fifty thousand inhabitants, ancl'fifty percent, on property in cities of larger population The board'resolved to charge an advance of fifty percent, on all .Mansard roofs, except those made of fire-proof articles. ??? True Boston Or ft. The Boston papers will reap glory and wealth from the late calamity. They are crowded with advertisements, having to issue supplements to accommodate their patrons. There was no delay in their appearance after the fire, and they were as good naturcd among the rums, if their contents are not as varied and interesting, as if there had been no fire at all. They preserve, a generous spirit, moreover, as is indicated by a notice iu the Boston Post. "Our advertising patrons are particnh*rly notified that we shall not demand payment in advance. Friends, readers and subscril?crs of 1>he Pott are invited to . .1 I _.? make any announcement tncy may aesu-e and pay forthein when convenient. Boston hasn't reached the hand-to-mouth condition of business just yet" An Arab legend gives the following account of tlx: discovery of coffee. Toward the middle of the fifteenth century a poor Arab was travelling in Abyssiuia, and being weak and wcarv from fatigue, he stopped near a grove. Then being iu want of fuel to cook his l ice, he cut down a tree which happened to be covered with dead hemes. Ilis meal being cooked and eaten, the traveller discovered that the half burned berries wore very fragrant. Re collected a number of these, and on crushing them with a stone, he found that their aroma increased to a great extent. While wondering at this he accidentally let fall the substance in a can which contained his scanty supply of water, ho. what a miracle! The almost putrid liipior was instantly purified. He brought it to his 1 ir?s; it v.as fresh, agreeable, and in a moment after the traveller had so far recovered his strength and energy as to be able to resume his journey. 'J lie lucky Arab gathered as many berries as"he could, and having arrived at Aden in Arabia, he informed I the mufti of his discoveiy. That worthy I divine was an inveterate opium smoker, who had been suffering for years from I the influence of that poisonous drug. He tried an infusion of the roasted berries, | and was so delighted at the recovery of j his own vigor, that in gratitude to the tree he called it cahuah, which in Arabic | signifies force. I Boston seems disposed to preserve the direction oft lie old streets in tlie burnt district in all their diversity, but talks of widening them to fifty and sixty feet?just about half enough if the object is to guard against the spread of fire in the future. WANTKD? A good vr.mlrobe and a book case. Apply at this office. INFORMATION 1WANTED of tny brotlier Paul Reynold, who was sold from Beaufort during the war by Mr. Washington Fripp, to a gentleman living in Atbens Ga. When hast heard from in 1HH5, he was living 15 miles from Athens. Any information concerning his whereabouU will be tfiankfully received bv me. MOftUIS REYNOLDS, Or his father and mother, Daniel and Mary Reynolds, St. Helena Island, at Robt. Fuller's plantation, no v.28-It I T r>ov f "ft * THE CHEAPEST A>D BEST STOCK OF DRY GOODS nr BEAUFORT IS AT JOHN COOPER'S IBAY STUBIIT. ?? m DRESS GOODS, ALPACAS, SHAWLS, HOSIERY, GLOVES. DO'MEST'rc G 0*' 0 IF S Of every description. White, Goods. Millinery, $c:CLOTHING, SHOES, HATS, Ac., Ac. Call and examine. By LOWNDES & (i RIM BALL. I VALUABLE RICE PLANTATION' ON COMBA-* IIEE RIVER AT AUCTION. Walter Blake, et nl." vs. Walter Blake, Jr., et. al. In pursuance of an orrlcr of sale In the abovecase, to me directed bv the Hon. R. F. Graham, Judge of the First Circuit, I will otter for sale at Public Auction, at the Courthouse, Beaufort, S. C., on TUESDAY, the 17th day of December,- )8"2, si M o'clock: All that PLANTATION or Tract of Land, commonly known as Bonny Hall Plantation1,'ih'Beanfort County, containing some seventeen hundred (17(H)) acres of Rice and Upland. Bounding north on Comhahee River, west on lauds now or late of Mrs. Arthur Middloton, cast on lands now or late of Henry Middloton, Esq., south on lands now or late of Henry Middloton, Esq., all of which is more particu-' larlj "described in a plan from Godard's Survey,traeid by C. J. Baker. Surveyor, London, Eng., bearing date in July, 1?C7. Terms?One-fourth cash; balance in one, two;, three and four years, the e red it of the purchase' / money to be secured by the boud or bona* of the purchaser or purchasers, and a mortgage of the premises; the bonds to bear interest at the rate of seven per cent, per annum from the day of sale, payable annually, until the whole amount" "be paid.Purchasers to pay Iteferee for all necessary papers. C. II. SIMONTON, nov.2t-.1t. Referee. _ A PLANTATION FOR SALE. A PLANTATION ON ST. HELENA ISLAND, consisting of 173 acres, nearly all cleared and arable, suitable for cotton, with dwtfUny and other buildings, will be sold or leased on very reasonable terms. Apply to J. G.THOMPSON. nov.2d-tf. Beaufort, 8. C. nr nstvrvTEO BIJW A!!K SOI.KTTKil BY THE CXDER. signed fir shingling with liest cypress shingles, IIIC ljUjillSl euurcu III ix-amuri. .iimnw m unre. Rev. C. A. BAVNARD, Aifcndnte, #. C. ~COiVTY IOIJIISSIOSERS~SALfc By R. H. SAMS, Clerk. I wi4 set! at piibRo outcry" in front'of the Court House, Beats fort, S. 0., for cash tothe highest bidder, oil the tvritly-tliiri <lav of Deccmlier next, 1872, the Ferry known as " White Ilall," for the unexpired ternref the charter which \t ill terminate December 2Hth, 1X7.1. 1'iirrhasrrs to pay for necessary pn|>ers. ISy crier the Hoard Commissioners, nov .28-41. Jl. B. SAMS, Clerk. PROPOSALS FOR FF.FiilAG AJO TAEHfi. CARF, t'OFATV POOR. Proposals fortlie feodlnj? and taking en re of the* County Poor for the year 1X73, will-lie received untilDecenilior 27th, prox., whw sat?V projswtrfa will be' . openefe The fdtewine rXtfon* jrtfr'wcek to be ffrntfthed the' said paupers: One p"tk hominy, four lbs. meat, one pint salt, oiieijuart molasses, one-half lb. soap, two' ounces tobacco, and pipes; wood and cooking utcu, sils to l>e furnished by contractor. By order the Board Commissioners. nov.2X-4t. H. B. SAMS, Clerk. XOTICEAIT. PERSONS HAVING CLAIMS AGAINST' the estate of Michakl Doyj.k, (late of Beau-' tjxt) will present the same to the undersigned at rfRufcrt; also, all those who arc indebted to said estate. will come forward and settle the same without' further notice. a JOHN FRANZ. Administrator. i ^ M WM. KRESS EL HAS THE FINEST STOCK OF Liquors, Segars & Tobacco; 15 BEAUFORT, 8 . C . LANG X BKRNHEIMERS WHISKIES, HENRY WALLACE A GO'S., OLD RYE, JOHN GIBSON 3" OLD BOURBON, HOLLAND GIN,. FRENCH BRANDY, REST SCOTCH WHISKY. CHAMPAGNE, OLD SHERRY A PORT, FINE BRANDS RHINE WINE. ALES IN ROTTLhX AND ON DRAUGHT. SEGARS AT ALL PRICES. SMOKING AND ( HEWING TOBACCO, PIPES OF VARIOUS STYLES. / AT' KRESSEli'S. * FINE GROCERIES, * SUGAR CURED HAMS, FAMILY FLOUR. BOOTS AND SHOES, READY MADE CLOTHING, GENERAL DRY GOODS a t KRE 8_SE L '8 .. YEMASSEE EATING SALOON; at the P. R. and S. & C. B. It. JUNCTION.The travelling puMic wHLhere find good meals on tlie arrival of train*. AI?o, accommodations for* man ond l.-east, mar 'he depot 1L T. SELLERS, Nov 21-lfr. Yemassee, S. C. . > ' jEjPjPfci BEAUFORT' flOROLOSKT!: P. M. WHITMAN, WATCHMAKER &' ENGRAVER, ?U Mayo'i Hnlldlng, Bay St. WILL GIVE HIS PERSONAL ATTENTION to the repairing of Watches, Clocks and Jewelry. Ornamental and plain Engraving done at short notice. Gentleman having fine watches cm test them at this eataniKhrnent by one > HOW AR D A GO'S $5#0 REG L LA TORS. ,^t <4*