The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, January 04, 1922, Image 1
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- 'Established 1844. $2.00 Year. Tri-Weekly
Abbeville, S. C., -Wednesday, January 4, 1922 Single Copies, Five Cents. 78th Ye<
V;
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^^GRADUAL UPWARD MOVEMENT I
NOW INDICATED?COMPARI
H|^r SON OF MONTH WITH PRECED
H^KNG YEAR CAUSE OF OPTI
^m^lISM?BETTER TREND SEEN.
ihington, Jan. 3.
d movement of business and41
dual restoration of normaj,
are indicated in the cora
f reports for last month
of the corresponding
920, according to the Dec
of the economic situa
tonight by the federal re
Net improvement was found by
the board despite the recession of
business activity in December as com
pared with the same month last yeffr.
"The holiday trade," the board
said, "is a test of the soundness of
- preceding business activity. 'Reports
-Pvaxo uoriniie rMflTVP <?1R. 1
tricts covering over half of / the <
month show that -this year's demand -
in the Eastern districts has register- *
. ed an increase running as high fcs 10 J
per cent of that of 1920, while in oth- ?
3er districts the situation is pronounc- *
ed satisfactory." . 1
- - v. , ; t
Manufacturing conditions, however 1
the board reported as far from imi- *
form, there being a decrease of ac- t
tivity in the iron and steel industry *
while textiles showed little change 1
from previous months and uncer- *
ta:nty exists as to the future of the a
clothing industry, due to labot^/ dis- c
turbancesfnd the continued demand c
of consumers for lower prices.
'Trefeht^tes," the board said,11
"coiifcibbe asFa^disturbing factor due B
to-the:J>eUe^ that reductions already r
annclan^ed as affecting some commo- *
ditiwway^be much more widely ex- *
tended in the near future." -e
a
Relatively lower prices for cereals
and cotton, the board continued, had
discouraged trade in the agricultural t
districts and also had resulted in re- c
'"tkrdfng the process of liquidating
frozen loans. Hardware and related
lines'also were'&id'to be in an un
sat'sfafl^ry condition, but wholesale
-prices "are showing increased sta
bility." Unemployment , conditions
il . i
were repotted by the board as but
little changed.
* *
'*A decided improvement in Eurt>-1
pean exchanges," the board said,
"has tended to some extent to help
the foreign trade situation during
the month of December but the ex
treme caut:on in the extension of
bank credits which was previously so
'noticeable a ^hase of our foreign
trade still continued. Export figures
indicate a still further decline of ac
tivity in staples, while imports show
an advance.
a/1 AAw/lifiAnc! m trori Alio
l/.iMUi UCU VV/llUtbiVJIO ill * Ui. *uv*o -
countries of Europe still render a i
maintenance of business relations 1
with them uncertain and hazardous." t
Reviewing the year in the shipping t
industry the board declared that the "*
"industry has been through a most i
difficult period, in which many of 1
the weaker operators have been fore- t
ed out of business, and in which t
greatly reduced freight rates have re
sulted in smaller available cargoes
and continued high costs of opera
tions. This condition has been world
wide, although American companies
have felt in special degree the handi
cap of a h:gher scale of wages than
their foreign competitors have been
obliged to pay."
BACK TO CLEMSON.
The following Abbeville boys left <
Tuesday to resume their studies at \
Clemson after spending the Yuletide
season with their home people: Jim
Coleman, Truman Reames, Andrew
Hill, Weber Wilson, Maxcy Johnson, 1
Geddinga Roche, Bill -Hughes, Hal <
Moore, Harold Tate, Frank Thornton, 1
Richard Swetenburg, George Cann '
J. C. Cheatham and Sam Williams, t
INCOME TAX BLANK
GOES TO PRINTER
:OR INCOMES NOT ABOVE FIVE
THOUSAND DOLLARS.?THIR
' TY-FIVE FREIGHT CARS WILL
BE REQUIRED TO TRANSPORT
TO HEADQUARTERS. ,
Washington, Jfcns 3.?Drafting of
the new 1921 income tax return form
for incomes of $5,000 or less has
ibv th^ tax simpli
acation board, of which J. H. Beal
if Pittsburgh is chairman, it was
?id tonight at the treasury.
The new forms, which are regard
ed as mucji more simple ' $nd leas
:onfusing than those in use last year,
iave gone to the printers and proba
cy will ibe ready for distribution
ibout January 15. From 15,000,000 ,
;o 20,000,000 copies. of the new
foxms are being printed and it is es
timated that 35 freight cars will be
required* to send them to internal
revenue collectors throughout the <
jountry. Efforts-^to simplify Form
[040?which is the form used by, the
iverage taxpayer?has resulted -, in i
educing he number of pageB from <
dx to four and in eliminating the <
>lock system of return utilized in '
1920 which was said to be confusing
;o the great majority of taxpayers 1
vho had income from only one or ]
wo sources. The internal revenue 1
rareau estimated *70 per centjof the <
>ersons using the $5,000 form have i
ncome from only salaries and wages 1
md possibly interest and have few
(eductions to (make from ' that in- ^
:ome. . - <
The new form will require tax
payers to list on the first page the
imounts of income received from a
lumber of sources and then form
he total of tiese^ amounts to deduct
he amounts to whcih they are legally
mtitled, tiie balance being the tax
:ble net income.
The? second page will require cer
ain information" from persons re
eiving incomes from specified source
uch as a .business carried on by the
axpayer, and thfc third and fourt^
ages are devoted to instructions.
By reducing the form to four
rages the board has eliminated the
luplicate or "work .sheet" of the
1920 form but /t was explained if
axpayers wish to keep a copy of
heir returns, sufficient forms will be
ivailable for duplicates to be ob
ained.
COLLECTING DOG TAX
P???nn? P*v r.harces to Keen
- ? - - ? I
Animals.
To date R. .B. Cheatham, county 1
reasurer, has sold about 600 dog
icense tags at $1.25 each, which
neans an additional revenue to 1
school districts of $600. Since the
ntfoey goes to the schools direct, the k
xustees in many communities are in
eresting themselves in handing the
reasurer lists of dog' owners, as
veil as actually collecting the money
n a few* instances. If the tax ie not :
>aid when the time limit comes the
;reasurer will call on the magistrates
;o make collections, the law requir
ng that they impose a penalty of
.'rom $5 to $20, one-half ,of which
vill go to the person reporting the
log.
Sniping Returned.
Belfast, Jan. 3.?After a lull caus
ed by intervention of the crown fore
's, the sniping was resumed at mid_
lay with further serious cofisequenc. |
5S. Other bullets went through ^he
lead of a 14 year old youth and
struck a child in it's mother's arms.
Dne of the children were mortally
.vounded.
Turks Form War Committee
A nf?nro Acio Mitinr .Ton. 3.
formation of an extraordinary war
:ommittee which will jiontrol the ac
;iyities of various ministers of the
rurkish nationalist government hae
>een decided upon.
: >. . '
il:
TO BE SENATOR
PENNSYLVANIA EXECUTIVE IS
CONSIDERING URGE TO SUC
. CEED BOIES PENROSE?RE
PORTED THAT HE HAS NOT
? MADE UP MIND.
Washington, Jan. 3.?Prediction
that Governor Sproul of Pennsylvania
would within 43 hours announce his
intention of resigning to accept ap
pointment as United States Senator
to succeed the late Boies Pearose was 1
made today by Senator Wqtson, of
Indiana, one of the Republican lead- 1
ers of the Senate, after a call at the
White House. 1
Senator Watson said he had been
in conversation with the Pennsylvania
governor several times over the tele
phone during the last two days and
that in his opinion the matter was
pr&ctically decided. .
^ The .particular reason which in
duced the Senate Republican organiz
ation to uTge speec^ in ~ filling, the
vacancy left by Sdhator Penrose's
death is understood to be the appro
aching vote in .the Ford-Newberry .
election contest. Senator Watson
would be close.
Governor Sproul would succeed to "
the seat of Senator Penrose by the
process of resigning as governor and
baking an appuntraent to the Senate ;
at the hands rothe present lidbten- 1
ant governor, ^no would succeed to* ;
;he governorship. '
Harrisborg, Pa., Jan. 3.?Fifteen
inmates before the Watson prediction 1
:ame from Washington that Govern- i
Sproul would succeed Botes Penrose '
is United States Senator, tfce Gov- <
:rnor told newspaper inen 'he^hadjpt '
nade up his mind as to what he would 1
* i _ - . '
lo regarding the Penrose succession, i
[t is known that strong pressure has *
jeen brought to "bear on the governor <
:o take Senator Penrose's place im- 1
nediately and equally strong repre
sentations have been made to him by ^
)ther friends to make a temporary
?:_j. ?j i;i
ippumwuciib auu uc a uauuiuaic lat^i
n the year.
1
VOLUNTARY FREIGHT 1
RATE REDUCTION
Railroad Commission Secures Lower
'' *
Tariff Effective January' 1st, to
Try it "Six Months
Columbia, Jan. 3.?Additional re
ductions in freight rates on cotton
are announced by the South Carolina
railroad commission today. The- new
rates^re effective from'January 1st,
and are a cent or two per hundred
.1 1 Xl 4.1.- 1 ~ ? A I
pounas lower uian me iww iolc mu
ered by the railroad commission last
fall. The' new rates were >volun-v
tarily submitted by the ra;lroads op
erating in the state^and are put in for
a period of six months as a trial.
The new rate for- example ship
ments five miles or less is eighteen
cents per hundred pounds fis com
pared with the December rate of
nineteen cents per hundred which it
self was a reduction of several cents
under the rate effective several
months ago. From this the new
schedule graduates up to sixty-nine
and a half cents per hurylred fox
shipments of three hundred miles as
1 aL. n T
comparea wren me utscemuer rate ui
seventy-one and a half cents for ship
ments over three hundred miles. The
new rates are the same as the rail
road commission low rate of the past
few months. These* new rates are ef
fective for the Carolinas, Georgia and
Alabama and are both interstate and
:ntrkstate.
NATIONAL, PAYS DIVIDEND
Four Per Cent Semi Annual^ Pay
ment Made.
The National Bank of Abbeville
Monday paid out $3,000 to its stock
holders, a dividend of 4 per cent on
its capital stock of $75,000. The di
rectors were well pleased with the
showing the bamk's officials have
made.
. - - . . j_/-' . *
FRANCE'S STUBBORN ATTITUDE
PROVOKED DRAFTING OF THE
RESOLUTION BY REPRESEN
TATIVE REAVIS?U. S. NEEDS
- HER MONEY.
Washington, Jan. 3.?The admin
istration would be directed, under a
resolution introduced today, by Rej*
wAwiitklinon
X COCU ua li.VC- xvcavi^ A?yuik/uv(?u| VTA J J
Nebraska, to demand re^payment by a
Franc? of money loaned to her by <>
the United States daring the war. jT
Mr. Re avis, in a statement, said q
puompt payment of the debt should ?
be insisted upon because France has p
indicated her intention of expending .t]
"large sums of money on ipcresed j(
naval armament!." . a
Washington, Jan. 3.?The text of
the resolution follows :x ?
"Whereas thg proceedings of the n
conference on the limitation bf arma- '
menis disclose a determination on "
the part of certain debtor nations of ?
the United States -to expend large
Bums'"of money on increased naval c.
armament. '
. t . .tl
"Resolved by the house- of repre
sentatives (the senate concurring) .
that it is the desire of congress that 81
the government of the United States
advise such nation or nations through
the proper channels that the pay- .
memt of obligations now due to" the c<
United States will be "acceptable." ' x
Mr. Reavis in his statement says .
that "the Unjted ^tates feels vpry ^
grest sympatHy^r- the distress of ^
Europe, aside froi^nany seJfish. inter
rat we may have in the matter. But
svith France standing unmoved be^ ^
fore the prayers and pleadings of ^
mankind for a tranquil world and as
serting the intention of vastly in- "
ireasing the most baifoarous and in
humane mplement^ of; war, viz., the
submarine, I think it'is time to wipe
the tears of sympathy from our eyes
and try to see with clearer vision
Ovhat tHS present situation pre
tends."
/'
UNUSUAL INTEREST
IN FOREIGN DEBT
Freaaury Receiving ^dvice Frjam
All Parts of the .Country
On the Subject.
Washington, Jan. 2.?lUnusual in
terest in the ultimate disposition of
the $10,000,000,000, debt owed the
United States by th$ allied I govern
ments has been evidenced through
out the country during the past few.
weeks, treasury officials said today.
Many letters hacome into the
treasury asking for information on
the subject and offering advice while
debating societies in different parts
of the country hare been writing in
for data o which to build arguments
both on behalf of and against the
government ft quiring payment of
the principal and interest of the debt
uiftler various plans.
What were described as "nu* let- k
ters are also coming to the treasury,
it was said, submitting plans for ob
taining payment of the debt under
schemes of varying complexity and
over, diversified periods of years, the
proceeds to be used by the govern
ment for as many different projects.
Meanwhile, officials declared, the
solution of the allied debt problem
awaits the action of congress upon .
the legislation now pending to au
thorized negotiations with the for
eign debtor government for winding
up their war time financial trans
actions with this country. . ,
AT PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
Preparatory to communion ser
vices, the Rev. George M. Telford
will preach in the Presbyterian
church Friday evening it 7:30: The
Rev. Melton Clark of the Columbia
Theological Seminary will preach
Sunday morning, at which time com
munion will b observed.
MILni l IJULOIIUIl
' ?'
ail eireann loses no time i
After convening in tak
ing up pact with england.
o'connor thinks it step
backward. _
\ ? :
Dublin, Jan. 3.?The Gail Eireann
rat. no time after reconvening today i
allowng its holiday recess in plung- '
lg again into sharp debate on the i
.nglo-Jrish treaty. It had (before it ]
nee more an order of th^day;-call, i
lg for consideration of both Arthur <
Griffith's ratification motion and <
lamon de Valera's alternative pro
osals. It was qot generally thought ,
ie debate would, jyn many days ;
mger, many memfoers anticipating
vote .by Thursday night or Friday/ .
An opponent of the treaty, Art (
''Connor, of South Kildare, Dail
linister of agriculture, opened to- j
ay's debate with'an argument that ,
- - ? ? afiinfc ^KaaWoivI k
If bl^av/ VT.OO a MM.V* 1
declaration of belief tHat the real :
eart of the Irish people had not ,
iianged, despite the numerous resolu ,
pns by varoW bodtes in favor of
le pact _ . ,
O'Connor asserted the campaign j
nee the Dail's adjournment, bad in ,
?lity hurt the treaty, declaring it ]
Eid been waged by'people who hacLj
ever dona any good work for the j
>untry and were now "howling at ]
XI.0 ttlUH/HCU <U1C 9VUM1QK14 vmvma^v
tying the people of Ireland would
iv? none of them in the Irish free
ate. \ "
O'Connor was,interrupted several
mes durirfk his address, notably by
[ichael Collins, who resented his
;tack on resolutions favoring the
'eaty passed by meetings of farmers
id other public bodies. Collins call
1 attention to the suffering -of Ahe
iral population, ftoso houses had
sen burned on all sides.
Michael Collins opened the debate
t the aftemotfn session with a de
unciation of a joking reference of
ountess Markiewiez, during the
lofning session to the possibility of.
cancellation of the engagament of
rincess Mary and Viscount Lascel
?, in order that the Princess might
tarry Collins and make him eligible J
> the governor-generaisnup 01 ire
ind. Collins termed the suggestion
n insult to the lady in question, and
eclared it was calculated^ to cause
ain not only to her tout to his own
nancee.
BABY FUND CROWS
.
[ore Money Received For Hospital
Assistance.
Miss Blanche Reep announces the
>11 Owing contributions to the hospi
il baby fund, making a total of
116:
Previously reported, $94.00
'Mrs. Eugene Gary ' 1.00
Mr. G. M. Telford 1 2.uu
Dr. HT'C. Fennel- 1.00
Mr. Joe Little . 1.00
Mr. Thos. P. Thomson 2.00
Mr. Dave Thomas 7.00~~~
Mr. Arthus S. Thomas 5.00
Mr. F. C.JDupre 1.00
Miss Mae Robertson 1.00
Graver Wilson 1.00
Dr. S. G. Thomson 1.00 .
Mrs. S. G. Thomson 1.00
Mrs. D< A. Rogers 2.00
Dt. R. E. Abell,
Chester, S. C., 10.00
Dr. J. E. Pressley 5.00
Maria Neuffer ' l.OU J
Dr. G. A. Neuffer 1.00
Mrs. Addie McMurray - 1.00
J. C. Thomson 1.00
Total ; 139.00
50 Injured By Bomb
Berlin, Jan. 3.?A bomb wa9 &x
loded among the crowd listening to
band in the market place of Diitkel.
eiihl, Bavaria, on New Year's eve, <
jjuring 50 persona, 20 of them seri- 1
usly. The thrower of the bomb, a 1
onth and several other persona were
rrested. 1
OPINION EXPRESSED BY 00*iP.
TROLLER GENERAL?OPT1MIS
Tl<k FORECAST FOR POLITIC;
AL STATUS OF NATJO^S ALSO
MADE PUBLIC. ' I '
Washington, Jan. 3.?Indications
that the turn of the year ia being
'marked by a striking iMprovement
in the business and economic oat
look" of the country , and/the world
generally were discussed tonight ,by
Comptroller of the Currency Cria
singer in a forecast, for 1922. v
There can be no (ionbt, Mr. Cris
3inger said, that -''both -the political
and economic index figures" are reg
isle ring improvement at this time,
"when political and; economic con
ations so intimately interest" -
^Taking , this wider , Ji*
added, "I feel that vrejmaj be
fcified in/ regarding the efottook;
altogether reassuring, and that
new^ear is cQkning to os.witfc guar
antees that justify the'more
uc iorecasu.- - .
In the political domain, Mr. Cro
jinger described as predominating
favorable factors the
irms conference and "the apparent?
y insured settlement of *be? age-)
long controversy invohrthg the lig
ations of Ireland to. the United
Kingdom." Already, he declared, a
jfetterment in. the condition^ of inter
optional exchange has taken place, *"
idding that no better index of wide
ipread business conditions exist.
"In view of thesev aecoaaplttliv
nents," he continued, "we nay antici
pate confidently that the year 1922
will take:its place ht history as.
>f the landmarks in
nan progress* Me^ hate
t -
one
atca uciiiiim(| "in 141c wu
;hey have set their feet ia the paths
;o restore security and prosperity;
;hey: have fixed their minde on the
ligher and better things. . \
"Already we beginto find evidence
)f the far-reaching importance of
:hese accomplishments. Every indi
cation of .favorable outcome.in these'
jreat underlying considerations has ;
Deen practically simultaneous with *a
iistinct turn for the better in^the af
fairs of -business and industry. The
irery promptness with which the com
mercial community has thus respond-' ^
ed is the most emphatic testimony
bo the readiness and the eagerness of
the business world to shape its course ;
toward restored prosperity and n?:;'
3umption of the great peaceful acttrr ;
itie? of civilization/f
COMMITTEE MEETS
Executive Body of Legion Conyene*^
Fri<*ay. _ 1
^In order complete tho organi
zation of the American Legion Post,
R. B. Cheatham, Commander, has
called a meeting of the executi
committee foij Friday of this week,
at which time an adjutant wttl be de
cided upon. Since ?h<f meeting, last
week there has been much'discussion. f
on all sides of the organization aud -
its possibilities and the executiva
committee will takes uromot action to
keep the interest up. The commit
tee wiN draw up a constitution
decide what the membership fees will
be. '
Here's Your Real Winter.
Ithaca, N. Y., Jan.
tures ranging from 15 to 17
below zero were reported from cen
tral and northern sections of the
state as a result of a cold wave last
night. In this city it was 15 ibelow
during the night and the mercury
had risen only a few degrees today.
Two More Deaths from Wood Alcohol,,
New York, Jan. 3.?Two moi
ieaths from poisonous sricohc
vere reported today bringing tijj
?1 since Christmas eve to
More than 100 patlentahqj
:aken to Bellevue hoaprUJ
j '--H .
t." -i "