The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 14, 1921, Page PAGE SEVEN, Image 7
IMMIGRATION BILL
MUST CHANGE FORM
House Measure Rejected By Senat*
Committee By Score Of
Five to Four
Washington, Feb. 10.?A substi
tute for the house immigration bil
designed to restrict rigidly immi
gration from European countries
but leaving in status quo the treat:
and agreements affecting admis
sibles from Japan and China as wel
as the existing regulations betweei
the Americans was taken up todaj
by the senate immigration commit
tee.
Previously the committee hac
voted 5 to 4, to reject the housi
bill, under which Europeans ant
Asiatics alike would have been ex
eluded for one year.
The committee probably will ap
prove the substitute tomorrow witl
minor amendments and report it U
the senate.
Several sections, however, wer<
still in dispute tonight. One of thes<
was that fixing the number of ad
missibles from any of the affectec
countries at 5 per cent of their citi
zens already residing in the Unitet
States. Some committee member
who voted in favor of the house bil
declared tne percentage wuuiu w.
reduced to 1, 2 or 3 per cent., am
announced they would seek t<
amend it in that manner when il
was taken in the senate.
The section affecting Asatics al
so was opposed by several commite<
members who contended that it*
language was loose In constructor
They said the section should b<
more precisely stated, particularlj
that part referring to exemptioni
allowed aliens "coming from coun
which i<
IIIUO) UUiUlgl WV4VI* * ? ?
now regulated in accordance wit}
treaties or agreements or to aliens
coming from the'socalled Asiatic
barred zone."
Another section which was in dis
pute was that defining the wore
"alien". Those who advocated th<
strictest possible prohibition favor'
ed substituting "naturalized citi
zens" for "aliens" on the ground
that the 5 per cent admissions would
bo less, if based on the formei
rather than on those who had not
taken out naturalization papers.
TVp miiTwtitute measure is consid
ered by Senator Colt, of Rhode Is
land, chairman of the committee
and co-author of the bill, as an
emergency instrument which would
not affect the pending program foi
permanent immigration legislation.
Washington, Feb. 10.?The bill
eliminating immigration for one
year which had passed the house
was killed in the senate committee
[this afternoon by a vote of five tc
| four. The only Southern Democral
on the committee, Senator Harris
|,?f Georgia, voted for the bill.
The fate of the bill was generallj
[predicted. It is reported that the
[racial groups which elected Warrer
G. Hading to the presidency espe
ciall the German and Italian, de<
manded the death of the bill. "I wil!
endeavor to secure the report ol
some bill," said Senator Harris to>
night, "but I am not optimistic. The
| Republicans are determined thai
[nothing be presented
contains teeth."
as long is i(
Washington, Feb. 10.?Figures
Iwere laid before the house immigra
tion committee today by the public
I health service to show that out oi
110,002 immigrants who arrived al
lEllis Island in the last six rnqnthi
)f 1920 and who, the health servic(
[certified as unable to earn a living
Ibecauseof disease or physical defett
19,799 were admitted by immigratior
loffiicals. The figures as presentee
lalso showed that out of 112 person;
Ir?ar+ifip/l nc havinc mental defects
150 were admitted and that out oJ
|536 persons classed, as having loath
|some or contagious diseases, 16'
rere allowed to land.
Surgeon General Cutrtming wh<
resented the figures said such ad
rissions had had a "bad effect" 01
le morale of the public health ser
ice.
The committee obviously impress
ad bv the surgeon general's testi
lony, at the close of its sessio]
sent a telegraphic request to Dr. J
Kerr public health official at El
lis Island, to appear before it.
A complete automatic telephom
bystem is planned for communica
pon between the dams and hydrau
ic works under construction alonj
ie Ohio River.
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