The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 11, 1914, Image 2
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Co-Opera
Products 1
How It Is Done in Eu\
in America to th
Farmer anc
By MATTHEW
1?Where the Gombeen Man Flo
2?Paddy Gallagher Tells the ' Amerl
Charged Him 144
Dunglow, County Donegal, Ireland.?
This is the old haunt?the habitat?
of the "gombeen man." He is our
American city "loan shark" trans
planted with' all his* blood-sucking
propensities and his starvation in
ducing qualities into rural Ireland.
Here conditions are right for his activ
ities. Where the need lor money is
greatest he prospers be^t. The poorer
the country, the richer he grows. And
poor enough this country certainly is.
Wide, low-lying pea? bogs stretch be
tween great slopes of rising hillsides
^here the soil shows only between
masses of outcropping rocks. No
fields are there here large, enough to
offer opportunity for work with horses
even if plowing and cultivating were
not made impossible by the huge half
Dunea tocks. zjvvry eutiusuio uw
mands fertilizers as a condition prece
dent to production. Nature is stingy
and hesitates to let go of any product
of value to humans. Yet here and
there is a cottage upon a barren hill
aide; around it we see children that
are not starving nor insufficiently
clothed. v
>. /'Gombeen Man" Passing.
Here was th<e haunt of the gombeen
. man. But as relative prosperity comes
in he goes out. They tell us that co
operation has numbered the days of
the gombeen man and that he is pass
ing. As he formerly operated his
business here he was the worst enemy
to rural prosperity to be found upon
v the island. "The gombeen man is
' U?i. ??
worse man tne-non-resiueiu muuiuiu,
Bays Paddy Gallagher of Dunglow,
which is an extreme statement when
made by one whose father and family
,have suffered cruelly from many evic
1 \ tiona.,
Seldom was the gombeen man ad
mittedly In the loan business. Fre
; quentl# he was a trader or shop keep
er. Generally he kept a public house.
Often he was a dominating influence
politically, and held some office. In
variably he was ah economic scourge
and made rural prosperity impossible.
Wte have spoken of him in the past
tense, not because he has altogether
ceased to exist but because co-opera
tion seems to be developing a plan
y rural credit which will eventually
: him out of business. '
' Patrick Gallagher's Story,
^trick Gallagher, now the man-^
sr of the local co-operative society,
ibably knows as much about the
.la fha nnriT former In Tr^lanrt an
He was born in a little one
farm cottage and was at nine
age- forced to leave home and
? out as a farm laborer re
wage of three pounds for
work. From these begin
s risen to be a rural finan
Donegal and has raised
of the poor farmers from
to comparative comfort
^operative enterprises.
3addy Gallagher says of
|nen, speaking from his
fences and verifying
fsays from documents
s:
ansaction of my own
fa man. On the 28th
father and I bought
ir and one hundred
meal, each. My
$4.25. I was not in
for mine until the
forty-four days
ijn man then pre
[11 for $5.31. I dis
[tiarge me $1.06 in
\ily forty-four days
'.m that my father
tods on the same
ouiuutm mail ar
paid $4.50 and
rglng me eighty
44 per cent in
luring the twenty
bringing up his
st at this rate,
hat was issued
r. The amount
the pass book
.25 of that is in
o note that the
s this customer
of flour; on the
erative society's
was robbing
tive Farm
Marketing
rope and May Be Done
\e Profit of Both
I Consumer
S. DUDGEON.
*EEN MAN."
- '
HttaaiaSii
urishes Among the Rocks.
can Visitors How the Gombeen Man
Per Cent. Interest.
everybody as ho tried to rob Paddy
Gallagher and his friends.
An Old Man's Story.
The story that we get in Dun
glow tallies with the account which
Sir Horace Plunkett and his col
leagues in Dublin gave us of the situa
tion. But as scientific investigators
we are anxious to get as much mate
rial from original sources as possible.
So on Sunday afternoon "it is us" for
a jaunting car and a ride into the
country in search of fundamental
facts. We hear of a patriarchal citi
zen nve mnes oui wuo tuvy cs?y i? aa
honest as the day is long. We find
Donald O'Boyle (otherwise Shane
O'ge) in a habitation which from out
ward appearances hardly merits the
.name of cottage. But when warm
hearted Irish hospitality invites us
inside we find a neat, clean, com
fortable place, that is1 indeed home to
the family which has been for genera
tions the tenants of a line of non
evicting landlords. Shane O'ge, with
his son, his daughter-in-law, and some
shy, blue-eyed little grandchildren,
welcomes us warmly. Toe motner ib
feeding the children mashed potatoes
and milk from a bowl (about all many
Irish children get to eat). To them
this is much more interesting than a
discussion of the gombeen man.
Yes, he and his father knew well
the gombeen man. "We'd buy o| the
trader but we'd not know the price at
all," he said. "It would do us no
good. We'd have to pay in the end
what he'd ask us anyway when he
had the money. It was hard to get it
round here?we mostly had to go over
and work in the Scottish harvests to
get any at all. When we had the
money we would ask what we owed
and the trader would tell us what it
was. We never knew what the items
were. We never dared to ask. He
would say, 'How dare you dispute my
l hnnlrn?' Anrt-lt'o mnrA than one noor
man I've seen kicked out for asking
a civil question. But everybody says
they charged the highest price the
stuff had been from the time it was
bought until we paid for it and. I guess
that's the truth, and of course the
added interest, though I don't know
how much. And so of course, we paid
what they asked?and enough it was?
though we never knew much about it..
They let us get meal or anything else
on credit without money for they
knew it meant more to them in a high
price besides interest. Things are dif
ferent now; they're a lot better."
Co-operative Credit Conquering.
Things are different in Ireland now.
The farmers themselves are driving
out the gombeen man. Co-operative
credit associations have changed all
this. As that eminent Irishman, Sir
Horace Plunkett, says in his book on i
Ireland in the Ne<v Century: "The '
exact purpose of these organizations I
S? * ? + A Oa O TYN Qinc ftf rA. I
AO IU ao Up iUV-UHO VI ***vt w
ducing capital into the agricultural in
dustry^ They perform the apparent
miracle of giving solvency to a com
munity composed almost entirely of
insolvent individuals."
Paddy Gallagher in telling us how
the association operates here at Dun
glow, says: "A credit society in Dun
glow was organized and established in
October, 1903, by the Irish Agricul
tural Organization society and has
been regularly audited and inspected
by that body ever since. Although
we had at first only ?220 of working
capital, we have now a reserve of
?26, 16s. The members are equally
responsible for the success or failure
of the society. Each man has one
vote no matter how much or how
little his investment in the concern Is.
They take such keen Interest in It
that during its nine years working
there has not been an over due loan at
the end of the year. The society is
undoubtedly of great assistance to the
people in the district. We want the
time to come when every man can
walk up the street In Dunglow and
say he owes nothing."
Capitalizing Character.
These co-operative banks have, as
it were, capitalized character. The
early organizers of co-operative credit
associations held, and experience has
confirmed the opinion, that In the
poorest communities there is a per
fectly safe basis of security in the
honesty and industry of its members.
This security is not valuable in the
ordinary commercial sense. The or-'
dinary banker has no intimate knowl
edge of the- character of those who
apply for a loan. Neither has he any
way of testing whether or not those
who borrow "for productive purposes"
actually apply the loan to such pur
poses. The borrower must bring two
sureties, who like the borrower him
self, must be men of approved char
acter and capacity. The character of
these three men Is the sole basis of
credit.
^The rules provide?and this is the
characteristic feature of the system?
that a loan shall be made for a "pro
ductive purpose" only. That Is, the
borrowed money must be used for a
purpose which, in the judgment of
the committee, will enable the bor
rower to repay the loan out of the
results of the use made o^the money.
The farmer buys a sow to raise pigs;
he must have fertilizers; he needs
some high-grade seeds; he wants to
build better shelter for his cow?all
these are productive purposes. In one
case money to send the borrower's
boy to school for eight months so as
to increase his earning capacity was
considered a productive purpose Justi
fying a loan, as it proved to be when
the boy himself repaid the loan. The
ruleB of ^the cooperative society pro
vide for the expulsion of a member
who does not apply the money to the
agreed purpose. It is said, however,
to the credit of the Irish members of
these societies, that there has never
been the necessity of putting this rule
in force in a single Instance anywhere
throughout the entire island. Social
and moral influences seem to be quite
sufficient to secure obedience to the
rules aijjd regulations of the society.
Co-operative Credit Is Good.
There are other advantages. The
regular bank is generally miles away.
It costs money for the borrower to go
and take his sureties, paying car fare,
mealB and maybe drinks, while the co
operative association is right at hand.
The bank will loan for 6nly 90 days,
while the co-operative society will
make it up to a year. And a 90-day
loan gives the farmer no chance to
realize on seed or fertilizer or stock
bought with the moneyjborrowed. But
here in the local credit bank if a man
is honest he can get the loan he needs.
He must bring two sureties, but co
nnariatinri Virooria snd Hnvplnnpi Tlfiieh
borly helpfulness and they say no
honest man ever fails because he can
get no sureties.
Neither the association nor its mem
bers have any considerable capital.
When they organize they begin by bor
rowing a sum of money on the joint
and several liability of the members.
Deposits are received from both mem
bers and non-members. The society
usually borrows at four oi" five per
cent, and lends at five or six per'cent
In some cases government funds have
been loaned to them at three per cent,
thus enabling them to make a very
low loan to their members. The ex
pense of administration is almost noth
ing.
Lesson for Rural America.
It Is such societies as these that are
putting the gombeen men out of busi
ness in Ireland. "We have in rural
America gombeen men. They are not
so called, but American loan sharks
and credit men are first cousins to the
Irish gombeen men.
The question we Americans are try
ing to answer is this: Have Irish rural
credit methods a lesson for the rural
sections in our own land? Can our
loan shark, whether in city or country,
ho fniicht. and nonauered by similar
American co-operative societies?
There are hundreds of poor farmers
who must ask credit either of mer
chants and dealers or must secure
loans from some source. Most of them
get credit of the local merchant. It Is,
of co^ae, well recognized that any
dealer, who extends credit not only
charges Interest but charges a higher
price than when he gets cash payment.
Why cannot the American farmer
get & loan at a nearby banking insti
tution for six months or ten months or
a year instead of for 90 days! Why
cannot he capitalize his character as
does the Irishman? In some states
there are under existing laws plenty
of small joint etock banks throughout
the smaller towns and villages which
are accessible. The directors and of
fice s know the farmer's needs. They
are ^o Intimately acquainted with
those who might become borrowers
that they could do as the Irish credit
banks do and arrange for capitalizing
character. But they don't do it
(Copyright, 1914, Western Newspaper Union.)
Fast Traveling 100 Years Ago.
One hundred years ago the titizena
of Philadelphia, New York, Boston and
intervening points were acclaiming
the progress of the times, with particu
lar reference to the speed with which
President Madison's message to con
gress had been carried to the various
states. The meseage was delivered on
December 7, and by December 15 its
contents were known to persons living
as far distant as Vermont. Under the
caption of "Swift Traveling" a news
paper of the time commented as fol
lows: *'The express who brought the
president's me6sage to this city left
Washington 20 minutes after the noon
hour?left Baltimore 45 minutes after
2 p. m.?arrived Philadelphia ten min
utes before midnight. Thus, it will be
seen, that from Washington to Phila
aeipnia, a distance 01 idu miiea, ne
traveled at the rate of more than
12% miles an hour, which, considering
the badness of the roads, Is, perhaps,
equal to anything ever performed In
this country."
New Basis of Rating.
At a dinner In Denver, the conversa
tion had turned to a suit for breach of
promise which a youthful actress had
brought against a prominent legisla
tor.
"Sometimes," said a Judge who was
at the table, "suits of this sort are
brought for advertising purposes. In
my younger days a choruB girl came
and asked me to bring a $250,000
breach of promise suit for her agiinst
a banker.
" 'How much,' I asked her, 'is this
banker worth?'
"She smiled brightly.
" 'Oh, I think he's Vorth at least
fifty columns and two dozen photo
graphs.' "?New York Evening Post.
PARENTS ACCUSE!
RAPID, STARTLING DEVELOF
MENTS IN THE SPARTANBURG
MURDER MYSTERY.
MOTHER MAKES CONFESSIOI
Young Girl Tells of Last Look o
Child?Charges Father With th
Deed?When Arested Both Wer
Preparing to Leave.
Spartanburg.?Developments in th
case of the 2-months-old baby gii
found drowned in White's mill pon
recently came to a startling clima
when the parents were arrested almoe
simultaneously, the mother in a boan
ing house on Magnolia street, as sh
was arranging to take a train fc
Charleston; the father at Chesnee, a
be was preparing to leave for Sa
Francisco. The mother is Fleta Pei
dleton, 19 years old, daughter of a sho
salesman of Durham, N. C.; the fatbe
is Clyde Caldwell Clement, aged 23, t
Sandy Grove, N. C.f son of Robert (
Clement, a merchant. He was until r<
cently a student at the Wofford Co
lege fitting school. The girl was a sti
dent at a local telegraph school.
The arrest of the girl was dramati
in the extreme. Mrs. W. M. Hodges c
No. 205'Richardson street, Greenvilh
had come to Spartanburg and ident
fied the baby as that of a young w<
man who lived in her boarding houa
I** !*?? + nMi
us iviia. v/aiuncu iaoi iuuuu?.
police had reason to believe that th
young woman was living at a boar<
ing house in this city.
Taking Mrs. Hodges with then
Mayor John F. Floyd, Chief John Hi
of the police force, Solicitor Albei
E. Hill and Robert E. Miller, a spi
cial officer, went to the house. Th
girl's trunk was being taken to th
station as they entered.
When Mrs. Hodges saw the girl, sh
burst into a flood of tears and cried
"Oh, God, Mrs. Caldwell, why did yo
kill that dear little baby?" Miss Pei
dleton collapsed. When she had bee
partly recomposed she told this story
She and Clement became very ti
miliar last year when he was a sti
dent at Wofford and she was taking
course in telegraphy -at a local bus
ness school. After completing th
course she held various positions i
Spartanburg and Georgia. Clemei
padi her frequent visits. Later sh
went to Charlotte, N. C., living fc
a while in a boarding house ther
and later going to a hospital ther*
where the baby, named Virginia, wa
born December 6.
After various vicissitudes, Clemei
took her to Greenville on January li
and they obtained a room at' the hom
?f Mrs .Hodges, where they gave th
name Mr. and Mrs. C. C. Caldwel
Clement did not stay there, but fri
quently visited the girl.
wnen tne nue,and cry became no
Clement, she said, decided it jvoul
be well for both of them to leave th
vicinity. He came to town, the mon
ing of the' arrest, gave her $20 an
bade her leave at once for Charlestoi
He told her, she said, that, he woul
depart the next day for San Frauicisci
Under Commission Form.
Spartanburg.?The condition of th
city finances under the commissio
form of government continues to in
prove. With an expenditufe of $22
840.93 for the month ending Januar
20, the financial report of James I
Carlisle, city clerk aryl treasure;
just issued, shows that there was
cash balance -on hand of ' $81,812.8'
The ordinary and extraordinary ii
come for the month. amounted t
$12,352.30, classified as follows: Tra
fic taxes, $8,607.55; police fines, $3
105.25; refuse disposal, $7.75; streeti
$235.53; cottage and office renti
$22.15; G., S. & A. railway seweri
$374.07. .
Cherokee's Cotton.
Gaffney.?Cherokee's crop of co
ton in 1913 shows an increase -ove
1913 of nearly 4,000 bales so far, an
there is quite a little cotton to b
ginned. In addition, the farmers mad
good crops of corn and small grai
last year, and they are in better coi
dition to make a crop this year tha
for several years past.
Industries For Bennettsville.
Bennettsvil^.?Through the effort
of the Chamber of Commerce, tw
new small industries have been ol
tained for Bennettsville, consisting <
a cigar factory and a steam laundr;
The cigar factory will probably en
ploy from seven to eight men at tfc
start and should eventually be <
much value to the city as it grows 1
larger proportions. The machinei
1 for -the steam laundry, has, it is ui
' derstood, already been purchased i
I Cincinnati and will probably soon t
on the way here.
To Hold Bond Election.
l^aua. ? extensive municipal n
| provements have been planned by tl"
j present town council. A mass-mee
| ing of citizens some time ago aut!
orized the council to take the nece
i sary steps to bond the town for a sui
j of $50,000 for the installation of
j system of waterworks, sewerage, ar
electric light plant. An engineer we
secured and an estimate made and
was deemed wise to vote $65,000, i
order that there would be no doubt ?
to the edequacy of the plant whe
built.
Big Educational Meeting.
Newberry.?A large and enthusla
tic meeting of the school trustees <
Newberry county was held in tl
court house recently. Cunty Supe
intendent Brown presided, and Stal
Superintendent Swearingen was pre
ent and took an active part in the di
cussion. Among the subjects discus
ed were: Frequent changes of teac
ers; duties of a school trustees; cou
ty fair and field day for the schoo
of the county; how to handle th
smallpox situation; school consolid
tion, etc.
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VALENTINE VERSE.
Oh, Emellne,
With Eyes that ahLa??
My Valentine.
Your most benign
He can't resign *
Hia Valentine.
'Twould be condign
Should you decline
Hla Valentine.
Say you'll incline
To Boon be mln*?
My Valentine.
For thee I pine
Whilst I recline.
My Valentine.
I
My name I sign
Your Valentine.
Dost thou repine
Of my design.
Oh, Valentine?
At thy dear shrine
I drink and dine?
v Oh, Valentine.
Some day we'll Jlne
'Twill be so fine,
My Valentine.
To verses nine
My name I sign?
Oh, Valentine.
MIGHT PUZZLE THE SAINT
Good Old Bishop 8een Wondering at
the Observances Accompanying
His Natal Day.
In the general exchange of greet
ings, that vary from the penny card
to the expensive floral offerings to
friends, sweethearts and wives, It
may be Interesting to look to the why
and wherefore of this day's celebra
tion.
In the first place, there doesn't seem
to be any reason why little Eros, the
god of love, has been so hopelessly
tangled up Vith the# austere bishop
who gave his name to the day.
Tradition gives us no reason for at
tributing love songs or lilting mes
sages to the good old saint. Indeed,
he was far from the thoughts of the
human emotions. His tranquil stead
fastness to the Christian faith
brought down the wrath of the Claud
Ian persecution, and he was thrown
into prison. The blind daughter of
the keeper of the prison pitied the
unfortunate captive and tried to com
fort him. She was rewarded by the
return of her eyesight, due to St Val
entine, legend tells us. Because of
this &e was dragged through the
streets and finally*beheaded.
Perhaps the pity,of the blind girl
was pkin to love, and there may be
this faint claim to the invasion of
uns iacior.
At any rate, ladles have sighed and
lovers have burst forth Into avow
als of their affections, on paper.
In the days of the quill pen, the
valentines were considered a luxury,
and hours were spent gulldlng and
painting and decorating with verse,
home-made and otherwise. /Hearts,
doves and cupids were brought into
play, and if one halted for a declara
tion of passion that was glowing and
ardent, he had but to turn to the
"Valentine Writer, or the Lover's In
structor," a guide to the passionate
expression of the heart's love.
In 1800 the first* made-to-order val
entine appeared for sale. Since that
time factories of many lanfls have
been busily making millions of these
little and great effusions.
Poor St. Valentine would be aston
ished at the impetus that he has
given to business and the malls.
TT- ??? U -. Akftkl** ?i<K V?la Avoa or*/3!
jne wuuiu yiuuauij iuu um 5;oo w
gasp at the way his name has been
taken as a clever excuse for the ex
change of affectionate courtesies.
VALENTINE PLACE CARD
Would Seem to Earn His Wages.
City rostmen in the British Isles
have I^ng had a great reputation ae
stair-climbers, but some may be sur
prised to learn that an investigation
shows that a postman in Glasgow has
to climb on an average 210 flights of
stairs a day, which works out 8,400
steps a day, going up and coming
down. Another postman has to ascend
and descend 51,400 steps during one
week, the daily average being 9,660,
and the daily work of a third necessi
tates his walking 14% miles on the
level and a total "stair" rise of 8,266
feet
The World Admires.
A good man who loved his fellow
men and was kind to the poor and
charitable to all became a saint in
the calendar of his church and of th#
world.
Pretty messages of love and gentle
ness and good will were given hia
name?Valentine.
INFAN TS H1LD R E N
ALCOHOL?3 PER CENT
Awtf*tajMe Preparation for As
similating the Food andRegula
tmg the Stomachs and Bowels of
Promotes Digestion,Cheerful
ness and Rest.Con tains neither"
Opium.Morphine nor Mineral
.Not Nabc otic
PKipfSOldDrSAMVEL/nVrE* \
Pumpkin S**4~
Mx.Stmn* -
AchtUtSa/b
Mnist SttJ '
ftpptrmint -
BiCni4iutUS?dn?
harm Sttd -
CUrtfitd Suf*r
Winkrfrttm Fhvwr.
a perfect Remedy forConstlpa
tion, Sour Stomach,Diarrhoea,
Worms .Convulsion^,Fever ish
ness and LOSS OF SLEEP
Facsimile Signature of
I
I
The Centaur Company,
NEW YORK.
Exact Copy of Wrapper.
New Way of Finding Water.
An Arizona observer, has found out
how to tell by the mesquite whether
water Is near the surface or not When
the medqulte grows up into tree form
the ground water lies within fifty feet
of the, surface, but If it remains a
shrub prospects for finding water are
not so good. We are always learning
that every natural phenomenon has
meaning for us, if we can only read
the meaning.?Farm and Fireside.
mam
CAS, INDIGESTION
"Pape's Diapepsin" fixes sick,
sour, gassy stomachs in
fiv# minutes.
Time It! In five minutes all stomach
distress will go. No indigestion, heart
burn, sourness or, belching of gas, acid,
or eructations of undigested food, no
dizziness, bloating, or foul breath.
Pape's- Diapepsin is noted for its
speed in regulating upset stomach)!.
It is the surest, quickest and most cer
tain Indigestion remedy In the whole
world, and besides it is harmless.
Please for your sake, get a large
fifty-cent case of Pape's Diapepsin
from any store and put your stomach
right Don't keep on being miserable
?life is too short?you are not here
long, so make your stay agreeable.
Eat what you like and digest it; en*
joy it, witbout dread of rebellion In
the stomach.
Pape's Diapepsin belongs in your
home anyway. Should one of the fam
ily eat something which don't agree
with them, or in case of aA attack of
indigestion, dyspepsia, gastritis or
stomach derangement at daytime or
during the night, it is handy to glv?
the quickest relief known. Adv.
Savina the Furniture.
"I don't know what we're going to
do/' said the mother, "since you have
given Willie that knife with a saw
and a gimlet and a file and a lot of
other things attached *to it"
"WeH," answered the father,
thoughtfully, "moybe we'd better
shut up the house for a couple of
months ^nd move into a furnished
apartment"
For thrush, cleanse and dry the foot
and make thorough applications of
Hanford's Balsam of Myrrh. Adv.
Savior FalrS.
Hostess (at the party)?Miss Rob
ins haa no partner for this waltz.
Would you mind dancing with her in
stead of with md?
The Man?On the contrary, I shall
be delighted.?Boston Transcript.
Wounds cleansed by Hanford's Bal
aam. Adv. i
Not Leap Year, Either.
Ethel?This craze for gold seems to
me very foolish. Now, a very little
would make me happy.
Jack?How much?
Ethel?Just enough to reach around
my finger.?San Francisco Chronicle.
Castings and forgings of soft Iron
can be changed Into hard steel by a
new electrical process.
For Infants and Children.
The Kind You Have
Always Bought
Bears the Ay If
Signature /Am
'V i.'f-. . i w^-a' ^ c'Js:
] Playing Safe. .
"Senator Wombat is bitterly disap*
pointed in the wfrelese system.* *
"How so?" 1
"He thought you could send a wire
less message without anything being
put on paper."
,-.tur
-
DRt'.SlNC.'
Jkxicjr Dbuu mo nwuc?jl^ou o iuouvuy
lated Cough Drop* stop coughs by stop
ping the cause?5a ?t Drug Stow*.
Expected.
My husband has been trai
an expert" ? , '
"Indeed!" ...
'^Yes. His preceding Wife '
less than seven divorces;"?Jud
Astonishing Tobacco Bemedjr?OuiutM
.to Instantly re more taste for elsamta* or tobaoc
In uty form, or money cboertnB* refunded. Bcr
86c and receive wonderfnl remedy by return ms.1
Address Bart I, T?>itai nmn Cai, iiWte, fmtt.?kd
..
Even the man -who stands on hi
dignity may put his foot In it.
Ihmemom
Shoe Polishes
Largest Variety
Finest Quality
GILT EDGE the oalyladia'ilwe drams (hat ps*t
trrehr ccntaipa OIL. Blacks am] poiahes ladle*' mad
i children'*'boot* end ihoes, shines without rub
I bins. 23c, "French Gloss," 10c.
STAR combination (or dranias aad*?E*himsfl kindl
at russet or lei Aoea, 10c. "Dandy" me 25c.
"QUICK WHITE." (in liquid form with tponae)
quickly cleans end whitens doty canvas shoe*.
10c end 25c. . ? . . 7T'
BABY ELITE eombbatioe for ?entlw whetaks
pride in baric* their ?hoe* look Al. R(stores color aad
lustre to all black ihot*. Pofc*h with a brush or doth. 10c.
"Elite ?ize 25c.
If yoor dealer does mot keep the kind yea waat, trad
ta the price ia itaao* for a full sire packaae, charges paid;
WHITTEMORE BROS. 8c CO.
A 1k.M? C. ramhrUiML Mala.
The first dose often utonlihei the Invalid, , 1/
clvlnc elasticity of mind, buoyancy ol body,. .. ^
GOOD DIGtSTlON, *
regular bowel* and tolld flesh* Price, 28 cte
KODAKS
clal attention. Price* nMoum.
Berrlce prompt. Bend for Prloe List. *,' -,<i
uunucs asx ami auiunax,a.?.
c? JS K
M
WANTED
petentgrrad
bers. Waeee
RICHMOND BARBER
Men to learn barber trade*,
Few weeks required.
Steady position for com*
nates. VT onderfnl demand for bar*
agesirhile learning; free catalog; writ*/
,rning;free
COLLEGE,
Richmond, Va.
Ladies-Read This Without Fail f
x
i
I want eTery lady suffering from anj form of te
rn*, lo weakness to write me at once.' I wlU gladly
tell yon confidentially of a wonderfnl, harmless,
homo treatment FRBH. Address, MBS. EMMA
ST. PETEKS, Box 144, South Bend, In^lians
Charlotte Directory
New, rebuilt and second band, 917.09
up and guaranteed satisfactory. We
sell supplies for aU makes. We re
pair all makes.
i. ?. CBATTOS * COMPACT, Oariotta, I.a
W. N. U., CHARLOTTE,. NO. 6-1914.
?
) Mach Weed"
i Many a Cotton Crop
e answer is?Balance
fertilizer! The idea
:otton doesn't need much
WASH '
a past age. Few soils have
ailable Potash to produce the
* i
>n fertilizer with 5 to 8X Potash and i
icrally in side-dressings. Add to an A
ilizer an equal amount of Kainit A,
'ays. Write to os for free book MA
,'plture and for prices on any JmW
itash from a 200-lb. bag up. >
rORKS, Inc.* 42 Broadway, New York
StT&nnnh. Bank & Trait Bide,
m, Whitnty Cmtr?J fi&nk Bldg.
aJ? St. Atlmta, Empire Bldj.
.