The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, September 25, 1912, PART I, Image 1
- ->vvpv-.v
Part I
"
v v*
_ .
- - . ',1V^
Part I
]
$2.00 A YEAR
ABBEVILLE, 8. C.. WEDNESDAY. SEPTEMBER 25, 1912.
ESTABLISHED 1844
:s
VOTERS OF A
HAVE BEE
The books of registration lor Abbe
rille county will be opened for the
last time before the general election
Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday,
October 7th, 8th and 9th.
The board of registration supervis
ors will be in session in tho Court
Mouse on these days for the purpose
if issuing certificates to such persons
is have not already availed themsel
ves of the opportunity to secure them.
Sectiou 197 of the Code of 1911,
vhich prescribes the qualifications
jrerequisite to registration, is as fol
Iowa:
"Section 197. Every male citizen of
his State 21 years of age and up
vards, not laboring under the disa
>ilities named in the constitution of
895 of this State, who shall have been
l resident in the State for two years,
n the county one year, in the polling
irecinct in which the elector offers
o vote four months before any elec
ion, and shall have paid six months
lefore any election any poll tax then
ue and payable, and who can both
ead and write any section of the said
Constitution submitted to him by the
egistration officer or officers, or can
how that he owns, and has paid all
axes collectible during the previous
ear on property in this State assess
d at three hundred dollars or more,
nd who shall apply lor registration,
hall be registered: Provided, That
linisters in charge of an organized
hurch and teachers of public schools
hall be entitled to vote after six
innths' residence in the State if oth
rwise qualified: Provided, further,
?hat persons coavicted of burglary,
rson, obtaining goods or money un
er false pretenses, perjury, forgery,
obbery, bribery, adultery, bigamy,
rife-beating, housebreaking, receiving
tolen goods, breach of trust with
raudulent intent, fornication, sodomy,
ncest, assault with intent to ravish,
liscegenation and larceny, or crimes
gainst the election laws, shall be dis
ualified from being registered or vot
ag, unless such disqualification shall
ave bden removed by the pardon of
tie governor."
Section 209 provides .that persons
VORLD'S-COTTOS* NEEDS
FOR THE CURRENT YEAR
ndieations Point to Falling Off of
^.IMNt.OOO Bulfs in Exnorts
(N. Y. Sun, Sept. 15, 1912.)
Although the outlook for the Amer
can cotton crop is still more or less
lixed, owing to the conflicting re
orts from various sections of the
otton belt, the prospective require
lents of consumption are more clear
y outlined than is usual so early in
he season. Of course there are claims
y both bulls and bears, with the for
ler predicting a record consumption
nd the latter a material falling off
wing to the Increase in the size of
he crops of other countries. Last
eason the consumption of American
otton was 14,500,000 bales. This was
record. There is reason, however, to
elieve that practically as much will
e used during the coming season
otwithstanding the fact that India
.na ugypi Doxn nave laigci uupo
han last year.
The average man interested in the
rice of American cotton, however, is
ot concerned so much over what the
lills actually consume as much as he
5 regarding the amount that will be
aken by manufacturers. As a matter
f fact, the volume of exports to oth
r countries and the amount of cotton
eeded by American spinners offers
much more simple method of flgur
ng out an idea of values than any
nalysis of prospects for actual con
umption. The cotton market advanc
d from early in the year not so much
ecause the consumption by European
lills was heavy as because of the
normous amount that was shipped
ut of this country, thus removing
he cotton for the time being as a fac
or in the American supply situation.
China. JaDan. In
fia and other countries last yeai
Imounted to 10,506,465 bales, against
1,602,721 the year before. The previous
lecoid for exports, established several
fears ago, was about 8,750,000 bales.
Exports were heavy last season for a
fariety of reasons?the contributing
lauses being the size of the American
Irop and its relatively low price,
lombined with the shortage in the
|rop of India.
Obviously, it is not expected that
|xports this season will come any
where near last year's total of 10,
[06,000 bales. It is by no means cer
lin, however, that the volume of out
going cotton will not be heavy enough
cause a severe drain on this year's
production. Last season, which ended
lugust 31, Oeat Britain took 4,243,
)00 bales, France 1,198,000 and the
Continent 5,064.000. Included in the
Continental exports, however, were
Ihipments of 16,000 bales to Mexico.
114,000 bales to Japan and 82,000
bales to India. Further exports to In
[ia out of Liverpool and Continental
Ihipments amounted to about 100,000
liales additional.
An .iftr-mnt to figure out export re
luirements for the coming season
brings forth some interesting results,
treat Britain, on account of the
splendid trade in Lancashire, prob
Ibly needs about 4,300,000 bales. It is
TO OUR SUBSCRIBERS
Those of our subscribers
who are in arrears are urged
to come forward and make us
a payment on their subscrip
tion at the earliest conven
ient time. We have not troubl
ed them during the dull sea
son, but now that the crops
are being gathered we wish
to urge those who are in ar
rears to let us have the
amounts du at once.
BBEVILLE
N REGISTERING
| removing from one county to anothei
! may have their certificates changed tc
J conform to their new residence undei
! certain regulations.
The voters of Abbeville county ap
| pear to have taken considerable inter
I est in the matter of registration this
year, for the registration books show
j that 834 certificates have been issued
j this year. The books of the county
I show a total registration of 4,135 as
i against 3,31f> on' the old books. 01
I those there are no doubt many dupli
I cates, as the books have not yet been
! revised.
The table below shows the number
; registered at each precinct, according
to the old and new books and the col
umn marked Rain shows the number
of registration certificates which have
been issued this year:
Precinct
[New
Old
G'n
Antreville
' 399
260
139
Due West
238
205
33
Antreville
339
260
139
Lowndesville
319
308
11
Calhoun Falls .
353
202
151
Clatworthys X Roads
88
73
15
Wellington . . . .
85
77
8
McCormick
377
354
23
Bryant X Roads . ,. .
113
100
13
Central . .
259
233
26
Donalds ....
351
228
123
Mt. Carmel
126
116
10
Keowee . .1 . v.
136
105
31
Rock Springs .
Young's School House
*Hainptou
Totals .' . .
*Iucluded in Due_VVest and Keowee.
As stated above the books will
again be opened on Salesday in Oc
tober and will reinaiu open for three
days in all, October 7, 8, 9. Those who
Tail to secure their certificates at this
time will be debarred from participat
ing in the general election.
In August, 1909, at the election to
settle the dispensary question, there
were cast a total of 1,271 votes, which
as far as can be learned, is the hieh
143j 99
261 26
52|
4135(3316
44
831
est vote cast in a general election in
this county. ,
hard to see how France can get along
with as little as 900,000, or practically
300.000 less than last year; the Con
tinent proper took about 5,364,000
bales, and the minimum calculation
probably would be 3,800,000; /China,
Japan and India all told took about
700,000 and the most generous reduc
tion could hardly place the needs of
these countries out of the present
crop at less than 300,000 bales. This
most conservative calculation makes
a total of 9,300,000 bales, with the es
timate based on cotton costing now
more than 7d. Liverpool or 13 cents
in New York. Naturally, if the price
soes higher, the export requirements
will decreace, but 8,750,000 bales looks
like an extremely low figure for even
a minimum calculation, unless prices
go to an unexpected height.
Cof\iing to the question of American
consumption last season, it might be
st^L :d <1 at vh'le Americir; mills took
r.hnnt K .500 ftfifl halps thp nrtiial rnn
. uirption, as figured by ?<?cret-iry Hes
ter, was placed at 5,225,000 bales of
American cotton.
A larger consumption is expected
-luring the coming season for the rea
son that a food many weak spots in
the textile situation in this country
have been eliminated, and it is alto
gether a question of the supply of la
bor as to the amount American mills
will consume, provided they can get
"otton at reasonable prices, say any
where under 1-1 c?ints. At present the
nills in this country are making more
money on the average than at any
time since the boom of 1907. The situ->
ation is much more sound than it was
rhen because jobbers and wholesal
ers have refrained from speculating
md have kept stocks of goods down
'o a hand to mouth basis. There is a
t-hf>nretir>nl nrnfit nf SI2 tn $1f> a hale
!n cotton now used in print cloth
manufactured on the basi3 of 12 cent
cotton. As there is no very large sup
ply of goods it would be comparative
ly easy to advance prices in case the
raw material market justified it.
Aside from the increase in the ac
tivity of spindles and looms, which is
oushing manufatcurers to the limit in
order to find adequate labor supply,
there has been a comfortable addition
'o the mill equipment of the country,
with about a million spindles added to
^he Southern mill list during the last
vear. according to the Southern Tex
tile Bulletin. It is estimated that this
idditional spindleage calls for an in
crease in the use of cotton amounting
to 250,000 bales. It is not unreasonable
therefore to estimate United States
and Canadian consumption of Ameri
can cotton during the presenj season
it approximately 5,750,000 bales, pro
vision r>f enured nrirps stav withill
reasonable limits.
With export requirements on a ba
sis of 8.650,000 and American mill re
quirements approximately 5.750,000
Mies, the total suggested needs of
14,500,000 makes a rather bullish de
mand proposition, particularly as the
average estimates for the crowing
cotton crops are around 13,500.000
; bales, with a possibility of 14,000,000
bales.
SINGING CONVENTION MEETS
AT CALHOUN FALLS
The Abbeville County Singing Con
I vention will meet at uainoun raus.
October 12 and 13. Some prominent
singers will be present and the public
is cordially invited to attend.
NEW FARMERS' LINF
A new farmers' telephone line has
been established to the Bethia section
Among the subscribers are: Dr. W
A. Hunter, treasurer; Messrs. J. J
Link, John Link and others.
AllBFMLI.E COTTON .MARKET
(Quotations by J. C. Ellis)
Tuesday, Sept. 24.?Cotton, 11 o-Sc
Uncle Sam?"Honestly, What A
dency or t
cniTAnc \\;ii i
LvUi i u il,l,
TO TH
Members of Fourth Est
Will be Asked to Vis
Contract Signed?Rac<
Mr. Jas. A. Hill, chairman of the
amusement committee of the County
Fair association, reports that the con
tract has been signed for the flying
machine which.will give four flights
here during Fair weejc.
Those in charge of the arrange-;
ments for the Fair are pushing the.
matter, as just one month remains
until the opening of the Fair, the
dates for which are October 23rd, 24th
and 25th,
The board of directors has decided
to make a special effort to secure the
attendance of the editors of the news
papers of adjoining counties. Mr. W.
Bradley, assistant' secretary, is
busy sending out invitations to the
men of the Fourth Estate. Arrange
ments will be made for the entertain- |
ment of these gentlemen during their 1
* I
CANAL IS KEY TO WORLD
TRADE DECLARES BRITONS
British Paper Upbraids England for
"Permitting" the, U. S. to "Make
?*.. _ _ * * a ? 1
rroiu oi iu
London, Sept. 19.?The London j
Outjook devotes a large part of the
space this week to attacks on the
United States over Panama affairs,
despite, numerqus warnings cabled
from New Yorla by correspondents
of the English press that unless Brit
ish criticism is modified American. I
opinion will become unanimous in its]
support of the Panama act. <j
Among The Outlook's article is onej
headed "The Apostle of Arbitration,"i
which is an attack on President TaftJ
for his defense of the measure. This.:
article ends:
"Mr. Taft will have to climb down.
from the extremely elevated position |
he has assumed. Happily, the Ameri-f
can people, to their great credit have!
refused to support their president in?
his recent doings." 'I
The Outlook publishes a letter from'
Major General T. Bland Strange, in.5
which he says: ;
Key to World's Future Commerce '
"Whoever holds the Isthman canal j
of America will hold the key of the;
revolutionized commerce of the I
world's future." This letter refers to:
"the monstrous action of the United!
States, permitted by our present pusil
lanimous government, of putting war-'
ships on the Great Lakes, contrary to;
the treaty of 1817." ,,
This letter concludes, "when &
treacherous neighbor asks to be al
lowed to put a pistol to your head
<is a proof of amity, the man or na
tion that allows it has no brains
worth blowing out. t
C. H. Norman also contributes a,
warlike letter, in which he says:
"The United States may give way
under pressure of an armed and
indienant Europe, but the advisers |
of President Taft will not submit un-i
less they are satisfied that there is.'
something more than words in Brit
ish protest.''
Takes Comfort in Varilla Treaty
After editorially summarizing the
views recently expressed by Bunan
Varilla, The Outlook says:
"It appears then that if the United
States break the HayrPauncefote
treaty they also break the funda
mental treaty which they entered in-]
to with Panama. Suppose this last
treaty were brought before the su
preme court by the Panama repub
lic. This court would have to do
one or two things: It might annul
the Panama canal act because it is
Mgainst the Hay-Bunau Varilla trea
ty, which gives the United States
their title to the canal. If it up
holds the Panama canal act as en
titling the states to make discrim
ination of tolls in their favor against
i other nations, this would be taking
. away their very right and title to
hp canal itself under the Hay-tJunau
Varilla treaty.
MI)llrmma of United States.*
"This is the dilemma in which the
L'nited States are left. By the con
vention of Constantinople, included in
the Uay-Pauncefote treaty, they
;nust make equal and just charges on
ill users of the canal. The Suez
Canal Company, having done so, may
re You Running for, the Presi
or Revenge?"
?From the New York Herald.
\ ~
BE~INVITED*"
E COUNTY FAIR
ate in Adjoining Counties
it SJiow?Flyihg Machine
is Will be Qood.
stay in Abbeville and every effort wiIt
be made to make their visit ptepsant,
Tbe programmes and premium list;
for the Fair are now being distributed^'
Copies may be had at any of thei
stores. All In all, the prospects are
bright for a fair that should attract tOv
Abbeville a large crowd and every
preparation is being made to furnish,
ample entertainment for the crowds
expected.
In addition to the flying machine
and other attractions, some good rac
ing will be a feature of the amusements
offered. Mr. W. H. McFall, superin
tendent of the racing department, is
enthusiastic over the prospect for
some good sport in this line, as he
has secured the entrance of some -
^ -n * nnimolo
ii I DL'tiaoo auimatD.
divide its profits, but the United
States is not, or should not be, a
commercial concern. The States
however, are claiming the right to
levy tolls to meet all charges of
construction and maintenance and
working7 and interest on capital on
all ships but American; they make a
profit out of the canal as well as
unfairly burden their competitors.
The more honest way would be to
benefit their shippers by subsidy and
not take the money out of the pock
ets or me rest 01 ine worm.
PANAMA CANAL MAY
BE BEADY NEXT SEPTEMBEB
Leading Engineer Thinks Work May
Be Completed By That Date
Washington, D. C., September 21?
j Ishman Randolph of Chicago, one of
the board of engineers that made the
| first survey of the Panama Canal for
i the United States, and one of the
leading engineers of the country, hav
ing added to his many achievements
' the building of the Chicago Drainage
I Canal, has Just returned from an ex
j tended yiBit to the canal zone.
Speaking of the attempt on the part
of Great Britain to take the Hay
! Pauncefote treaty to the Hague Court
' of Arbitration for an interpretation
I of the clause relating to tolls on the
I canal, Mr. Randolph said, "Certainly
our representatives who negotiated
the treaty between the United States
and Great Britain, under which the
'British are seeking to prevent the
| free passage for coastwise vessels at
Panama, were not stupid enough to
agree to a convention that would work
such an injury to American ships.
"I do not for a moment believe that
any provision in the Hay-Pauncefote
treaty can be construed to prevent
coatwise vessels from going through
the canal free of toll. Of course, if
the terms of the treaty should make
such prohibitation then we shall have
to conform to the terms, but I do not
think they do. The admission of our
coastwise vesels will do much to
stimulate the building of an American
merchant marine, not the kind of
a merchant marine we need, but it
will be a start in the right direction.
I am in favor of free passage for all
vessels flying the American flag if it
can be done without violating our
treaty obligations."
Mr. Rejidolph gave it as his opinion,
that the marvelous work that has been
done on the canal since he last in
spected it. would make the opening of
the Big- Ditch possible by August or
September of next year.
COTTON DUCK FOK MOTOR TIBES
One million yards or nign gruue
duck, to be made from sea island
and Egyptian cotton, has recently
"been Bold by a Georgia cotton mill to
a manufacturer of automobile tires.
The quality of this material is of
the highest grade, used only in the
larger tires, the lower grade of goods
being available for the smaller tires.
One million yards of cotton duck, one
yard .wide, is a pretty big order to go
from one mill to one tire manufac
turer.
It Olustrates however, the ever
broadening market for cotton and the
PRIMARY PROBE
BEGAN YESTERDAY
Sub-Committee of Seven Meets
iu Spartanburg.
LEICTN OF SESSION DNBETERMIMED
Rumored Tbat Burns Detec
tives Have Been Investi
gating?Interest Keen.
The sub-committee appointed to in
vestigate the recent primary eieciion
is in session in Spartanburg today.
The rules which Chairman Steven
son has laid down for the guidance of
the committee are practically similar
to the rules of evidence in effect in
our courts. The burden of proof will
rest upon those who allege fraud; the
contestee will have the right to offer
evidence in rebuttal. Mr. Stevenson, in
a recent letter to the members of the
committee said there would be no
"star chamber" proceedings and that
the sessions of the committee would
see that the public was made cogniz
ant of all testimony adduced.
The gentlemen composing the sub
committee are: W. F. 8tevenson,
chairman: J. B. Park. T. B. Butler. W.
B. #ilson, Jr., R. M. Jefferies, J. M.
Greer and J. D. Bivena.
Just how long the committee will
be in session and whether it intends
to hold sessions in all the coanties in
\ttiich fraud was charged is not deter
mined, so far as we have seen, bat,
judging from the remark* of Mr.
Stevenson, it seems likely that ses
sions of the committee will be held
in several of the Piedmont counties.,
Interesting, if true, is the story pub
lished elsewhere that the Burns detect
tlves have been operating in this
State, securing data with regard to
the plwHnn
BLXASJE TO SPARTANBURGt
Stated That the Governor Will At
tend the Sessions of the Sub.
Committee
A dispatch in the Charleston News
and Courier conveyed the informa
tion that Governor Blease would be
in Spartanburg Tuesday to attend the
sessions of the sub-committee which,
is now investigating fraud in i
the recent primary. A statement from
Augusta was that the probe would
commence in Greenville.
The dispatch from Columbia stated
that the Governor might attend the
meeting in Spartanburg as his own at
torney or might go as a spectator or
might not go at all.
Judge Jones is not to attend the <
meeting, but will be represented by
counsel. The defendant candidate has
been keeDinz auiet of late.
WEEKLY COTTON BEVIEW
(By Miller and Cotter)
Memphis, Tenn., Sept 21.?MesBrfe.
Miller & Cotter have issued the fol
lowing review of the past week in
the cotton belt, compiled by John B.
Turner:
"More favorable returns are received
from cotton fleldB than during pre
ceding week. Temperatures were low
er and rain Was of positive benefit in
many sections being of most helpful
efTect in Oklahoma, Northern Texas,
Tennessee, Northern Mississippi and
Mnrfhsrn Altthnmn wh(>l'P lafft cotton
was stimulated to renewed growth
and fruitage. In the Atlantic states
rain helped some fields, but much
premature opening had taken placo
before rain came and it ojcms rather
late now for fresh growth to mature,
although immature bolls will be fill
ed out and developed more fully by
reason of the moisture supplied.
"As the earlier cotton has come to
maturity, late fields are brought
strongly into contrast and in all
states east of the Mississippi river and
in Oklahoma to the west there is a
very considerable percentage of the
cotton which will not mature, the
crop that seems set on the stalk un
less the frost date is delayed some
what beyond the average.
"Picking is beginning to get under
way in all sections now and the out
turn from the fields has so far been
rather satisfactory, although save in
m?>? oHuoncpmfnt has not
ICAao OUUiClVUb uu.
been made to make indications from
early picking an index to the possi
ble yield. In that state, however, the
yield is on the whol? good and in
most places will exceed last year's if
present views of correspondents are
justified.
"The movement of cotton in the
southeast is very small, picking hav
ing been delayed by excessive rains.
Boll weevils are numerous In south
ern Mississippi. Louisnanaand in parts
of eastern Texas. The leaf worm has
done or is doing some damage in
Texas, Arkansas and Mississippi. In
Alabama some damage was done open
cotton by heavy rain and wind."
TBAGEDY AVEBTED
BY NABBOW MABG1N
Honea Path Chronicle:
A horrible tragedy was narrowly
averted on Main street last. Monday
afternoon when an automobile driven
by Olin Ticc collided with a buggy
driven by Mr. A. F. Mattison, cashier
of the Bank of Honea Path. It seems
that Mr. Tice, in attempting to pass
another machine, miscalculated his
nearness to Mr. Mattison's buggy or
lost control of his machine. Little
Eleanor Mattison, the five year old
daughter of Mr. Mattison, was thrown
trnm the hn??v but fortunately receiv
ed no Injuries. The buggy was badly
damaged, but beyond this no other
damage was done. It is fortunate that
Mr. Mattison was driving a gentle
horse as his little daughter fell be
tween the wheels and would probably
have received painful injuries if the
animal had attempted to run.
reason why a big cotton crop has been
bo promptly absorbed. Every year
sees new uses for the South's cotton.
Not only is it being used in the manu
facture of tires, it is likewise used in
the manufacture of automobile tops,
and the wider the use of automobiles
the greater will be the demand for
1 cotton.?Manufacturers' Record.
WAS DETECTIV
AGA!
I " ' ? '
Columbia Rocord.
Will a sensation, similar to the one
sprung in Augusta when the dispen
sary investigators held their session
th^re, L?i sprung at the meeting of the
primary probeis in Spartanburg to
morrow? This is a question which has
been frequently asked recently and
indications Doint to an affirmative an
swer.
It Is believed that detectives from
the Burns detective agency will play
a prominent part in the Spartanburg
meeting, and that Detective Reed,
known as the "dictagraph man" , and
in Spartanburg as Attorney Porter
will be the principal in the proceed
ings.
It is known that when the State ex
ecutive committee recently held its
meeting in Columbia, that Detective
Reed was in the city and conferred
with some of the members. Several
other strangers were seen in company
with Detective Reed and It was at
that time believed they were co-work
er.
The Augusta Chronicle this morn
ing printt| a story to the effect ?that
Reed has been at work in this State
and that yesterday he held a confer
ence in Augusta on the situation.
There are some who contend that
Reed and other detectives have been
at work in the state since the recent
primary and that they have gathered
evidence of fraud. Whether this is so
or not will probably .be determined at
the meeting in Spartanburg tomorrow.
The following -is the article which
appeared today in the Augusta Chron
lnln '
"A name on a local hotel book, a
bit of information from Atlanta, a
glimpse of a familiar 'face without
any attempt at disguise, and a strang
er in company with the man whose
face is known, brought about an in
vestigation last night which developed
the fact that a conference was held in
Augusta on the 3outh Carolina elec
tion problem: that a well-known de
tective of Chicago, with the assistance
i ' -
SUPREME COUR1
IN FAVOR <
AND flA<
The supreme court in a decision
Saturday by Associate Justice Woods,
held that the governor's attempt to
remove R. J. Rhame, the State bank
examiner, was without authority of
law and of no force. The case was
argued before an en banc session of
the court several months ago. ''
The decision was concurred in by
Chief Justice Eugene B. Gary, Asso
ciate Justice D. E. Hydride and Cir
cuit Judges T. S. Sease, George E.
Prince, John S. Wilson, H. F. Rice,
Frank B. Gary and T. H. Spain. Chief
Justice Gary, in concurring in the
?1?1 -"'"l. "f uinn/>nr In thf nniH
OpiUlUU OdlU. A 'WUVU* ?.w wr
Ion of Justice Woods for the reaBon
that the law does not provide for the
removal of the State bank examiner
by the governor as it does in the case
of magistrates."
Dissenting opinions were filed by
Associate Justice R. C. Watts and Cir
cuit Judge George1 W. Gage, both of
whom held that the governor had the
authority to remove the State bank
examiner.
The Kerr Case
"Our conclusion is thut the at
tempted removal of Kerr, from the
office of magistrate was without ef
fect and that he is now, and has been
Bince his confirmation by the senate,
a lawful magistrate of Greenwood
county and that he, and not Mc
Dowell, is entitled to the salary."
This decision was given yesterday
by the supreme court in the case ofi
? ? - i--i. m r\ r>..- I
B. Li. MCDOweu agaiQni i, v.(uu.
nett, county supervisor, and F. Gra
ham > Payne, county treasurer of
Greenwood county and W. H. Kerr,
who was confirmed as magistrate by
the senate. The important question
presented in this case was whether
the governor of the State has the
power at his discretion to remove
from office a magistrate whose ap
pointment has been confirmed by the
senate. In deciding in the negative
the court says that the duty of the
court to pass on the limitations of
the power of the general assembly
or the chief executive of the State is
one of great delicacy, to be entered
upon with the greatest deliberation
and with care to find In the law sup
port for the legislative action or the
action of the chief executive if it be
possible.
Petition Filed
The case arises under a petition
filed by B. L. McDowell asking the
court to issue a jyrit of mandamus re
quiring the supervisor of Greenwood
PROF. TATE TO GO
TO SWITZERLAND
With Commission Will Study the
School System of That
Country
Columbia Record:
Prof. W. K. Tate of the University
of South Carolina, State supervisor of
rural schools, has been appointed by
the national bureau of education as
a member of a commission which will
leave in a few days for Europe, where
the schools of Switzerland will be
studied with a view to incorporating
in the United States department of
education whatever features seem
most attractive and beneficial. The
schools of Switzerland in recent years
have been developed to a remarkabl*
degree of efficiency and Commissioner
P. P. Claxton has taken this method of
improving the national department of
education.
Prof. Tate has often accepted coin
missions from the federal govern
ment, only last year making a special
study of the schools of Canada. His
work in this State has attracted wide
attention.
E REED
IN ON THE JOB
\
N
I ' ' ^ v . : * " -
of several other detectives not so well
known, are working on the alleged
fraud in connection with-the primary
election held in the Palmetto State on
the 27th of August and the resAlt of
their work will be putx before the
probe committee when it meets in
Spartanburg at 1 o'clock Tuesday.
\ "It was further developed last night,
from other sources, that there will
not be a meeting of the sub-commit
tee of the South Carolina Democratic
executive committee in Greenville to-,
day?as was stated would be the case
in a dispatch from Greenville Satur
day night .
"Long distance telephone communi
cation confirmed the belief.that a con
ference was held in Augusta yester*
day on the investigation made by De
tective E. S. Reed?better known in
parts of South Carolina as 'Mr. H. N.
Porter of Chicago, Lawyer'?into the
primary election, and that the investi
gation had taken Mr. Reed back into,
that section of South Carolina with
which he is already familiar, from his -
operations on a different line in the
past What Mr. Reed has been able
to gather bearing on the election, of
course, could not be ascertained, or
whether or not he will personally ap- .
pear before the committee appointed
to probe; it, when that body meets in
Spartanburg. But whether Mr. Reed
or the other detective appear in per
son nr not. or whether what they have
gathered develops anything other
than has already been shown in the
public prints in regbrd to the election
or not, it is understood that a report
on the investigators will be ready for
submission to the probe committee.
"It is also understood that Mr. Reed
himself has been operating for some
days in the Piedmont section of South
Carolina, and that his investigation
has taken him several times into those
cities of that section where, some
months ago, he was fairlywell known
as 'Attorney Porter of Chicago,' and
where he was later familiarly known
as 'the man with the dictagraph."'
f DECIDES
OF RHAME
Q1STRATE KERR
county to tosue and the county treas
urer to pay a check for his salary at
magistrate. An order was made re
quiring the defendants to show cause
why the wirtt-should not* be issued:
Afterwards W. H. Kerr was made a
" tttno
party 10 uie . acuou. me ??
heard before an en banc session of
the supreme court
The opinion in the casewas written
by Associate Justice Woods. The ma
jority opinion was concurred in by
Associate Justice Hydrick, Associate
Justice Fraser, and Circuit Judges
Prince, Gage, Wilson, DeVore, Rice
and Spain.
Dissenting Opinion
A dissenting opinion was filed by
Associate Justice Watts and con
curred in by Chief Justice Gary.
There was also a separate dissenting
opinion by Chief Justice Gary. Prank
B. Gary, circuit judge, also wrote a
dissenting opinion.
W. G. Austin, whose termx of office
as magistrate began in 1909 in Green- /
wood county, died during the session
of the general assembly of 1910. W.
H. Kerr was appointed and his ap
nnlnfcmull* WQB* rOTlfirTTierf bV the Sen
ate at the Bame session. On March
21, 1911, the governor wrote Kerr
1 a notice of removal. J. W. Canfleld
had previously been appointed \ to
Kerr's place by the governor. In May
of 1911 Canfleld Bent his letter of ces
isgnation and later -B. L. McDowell
was appointed. The county officers
refused to pay McDowell's salary and
an appeal was taken to the supreme
court with the result that W. H. Kerr
was declared to be the legal official,
code of 1912:
BfiEASE ON RHAME DECISION
Special to The News and Courier:
Columbia, Sept 22.?Asked to-night
if he had any comment to make on
the Supreme Court's decision, which
sustains Bank Examiner B. J. Rhame,
whom he attempted to remove, Gov
ernor Blease dictated the following
statement:
"I have no comment to make; 71,
043 Democrats endorsed ray position.
a #ott- ia worn nr?w Indexes, disannrov
j XX icn * * ?? j w* .. ^ 0 _r _ ^
ed. I am delighted. It points clearly
to the fact that the end of our judicial
' oligarchy is near.
"The Court is fighting hard vto
save their Attorney General In the
; second race by piling up these decis
ions just now and all in favor *of his
contentions; but thank God tia peo
ple and not the Courts elect me At
torney General. So mote it be."
MR. CALHOUJT HABBIS
BECEIVES A PBOMOTION
i ?
Mutual Life Insurance Company In
Recognition of Good Service, Ap
points Him District Supt
The Anderson Daily Mail of Sep
tember 10th contains the following
announcement of the promotion of
Mr. Calhoun Harris, which will prove
of interest to many friends of Mr.
Harris in Abbeville county:
"Mr. Calhoun Harris, of Anderson,
has been promoted to the position of
district superintendent for the Mu
Ti'? liionrotico />nmri(inv of New
LUai iJHV AUBU?Uuvv
York. Mr. Harris has been special
agent for the company for about two
years and this promotion is a result
of an excellent record made with the
Mutual Life.
"Mr. Harris will make headquarters
at Anderson and his territory will
embrace the counties of Abbeville,
Anderson and Greenwood.
"Mr. D. P Sloan, former district su
perintendent for the Mutual Life
has resigned to accept general agency
for the Maryland Life of Baltimore."