The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 21, 1912, Image 6
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Pubil?hs4f Weekly
ABBEVILLE S C.
A new cure for cancer has been dl?
covered again.
Chicago women smile naturally
whether it helps their looks or not
France gets a new cabinet more fre
quently than many a man gets a new
hat
me American larmer win ue yioan
ed to know that he is worth nearly
nine billion dollars.
If the "tip trust" provokes the travel
lag men to effective resistance it wlli
Dot have lived in vain.
It Is said that Yal will have a
Tecord-breaking crew, accent on the
record or on the breaking?
An English preacher has discovered
>a cure for snoring. An old-fashioned
dig In the ribs works pretty well some
times.
TO??n oniin lo coW tn ho a dellcacv
in China, but Yuan Shi does not ap
pear to relish the hornet's nest he has
stirred up.
Lawn tennis on ice is the latest
port. Knowledge of the game might
have helped the American players in
Australia.
Kansas City citizen wants a divorce
because his wife keeps thirty-five dogs
:in the house. Another marriage gone
- 'to the dogs.
New York gunmen broke into a
gambling house the other day and held
up the proprietor. One good holdup
deserves another.
It is predicted that 25 years hence
- we will be eating reindeer meat. Aft
?r that to a mnv b? ready to eat the
. 'Christmas toys.
Since the automobile began to make
-such great strides Into popular favor
very few horse thieves have gained
.prominence in the country.
Brander Matthews predicts that we
ehall have war again by 1930. We pre
dict that in 1930 "war" will continue
to be spelled the same old way.
The Boston Transcript says:- "An
exchange of feline amenities ia'en
tertaining Boston." , One notion of
feline amenities is to see the fur fly.
"The mother-in-law is omnipotent in
China," says Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
Evidently Ella has discovered the
real cause of the cnmese revolution.
The Cambridge clergyman who
doesn't mind if men sleep through his
sermons probably will commend an
alarm attachment to the contribution
box.
A Connecticut preacher denounces
rice throwing at weddings as a filthy
habit The only excuse for it is that
it gives English sparrows a change of
diet.
Aviators are abandoning the flying
game because of its dangers, and yet
there are plenty of men who persist
in venturing into the woods to hunt
jdeer.
-V -rr : r
A stvle congress in Chicago ba? j
doomed the bobble skirt to extinction,
which, paradoxically enough, will re
joice the narrow-minded critics of
feminine attire.
r /
Wolves are said to menace the pop>
vJatioa in some districts of Michigan,
but Michigan is not the only state in
which people have trouble in keeping
the wolf from the door.
\
Russia has imprisoned a man for
writing a volume of poems. Are there,
after all, virtues in autocracy?
A learned judge was asked to pass
upon the complaint of a family which
objected to rag time overhead. He
couldn't do it, being a mortal.
New York policemen are learning
wrestling that they may arrest of
fenders "with less brutality." Why
shouldn't they study etiquette?
Chinese highwaymen, we are told,
succeeded in getting away with a trifl
ing sum like $850,000. Even at this
early date the Chinese republic has
developed successful financiers.
One of our historians arises to re
mark that Mother Eve was not a good
looker, but what's the use of being
beautiful when there Is only one man
In the world and no other women?
New Yorker dropped dead when he
learned that he had been Jeft a legacy
of $180,000, but in spite of its dan
gers most of us are willing to take a
chance on being left that much money.
A young woman in Chicago has
gone to jail rather than talk. Such a
thing would seem incredible if there
were not court records to prove this
amazing charge against any daughter
of Eve.
a rich man in Pennsylvania, and a
member of the bar at that, has had
to pay a $20 fine and $80 costs be
cause he tried to beat Uncle Sam out
of a cent by sending through the mail
a check folded in a newspaper.
Served him right, you say? We
thought you uould.
Babies, say Chicago nurses, must
not be rocked to sleep. The cradle
and the potent hand which rocks It
are to be abolished by up-to-date
science, which, however, will never
move the world half so well.
A university professor and scientific
expert wants scientific investigations
of the class of human society that
gives monkey dinners and snake
dances by way of alleged rational
amusement. This seems rather un
called for. as long as the monkeys and
.snakes are not complaining.
... .
COTTON ACREAGE
WILL BE REDUCED
IS THE OPINION GIVEN BY COM
MISSIONER WATSON AND MR.
ANDERSON.
WORK FOR ROCK HILL PLAN
The Commissioner of Agriculture of
South Carolina Has Returned From ,
i
a Trip Through the Cotton Belt and
Tells of the Situation.
Columbia. ? "Much interest was
aroused and results will be secured,"
raid Commissioner Watson, upon his '
return to Columbia after a trip j
through the cotton states in the inter
est of the Rock Hill plan for a reduc
tion of cotton acreage. He was ac
companied on the trip by John G. An- J
- - I
derson, 01 kock jim, me unsuiaiui
of the plan.
Commissioner Watson said that
throughout the cotton belt stales Mr.
Anderson and himself were very
cordialiy welcomed, and that the
Rock Hill plan had been started on
its way to real effectiveness. In
North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama,
Missisippi, Arkansas and Oklahoma
the state superintendents had been
appointed and no fime was to be lost
in getting the counties fully organ
ized and actively at work. In Geor
gia the Atlanta chamber of commerce
cotton committee has undertaken to
finance the operations of the state
superintendent's office. In Ijttle
Rock the cotton exchange has under
taken to do the same thing.
In none of these states did there
appear to be the slightest indication
to hang back, but a remarkable de
gree of enthusiasm was manifested.
No particular effort was made to or
ganize the state of Louisiana, though
there was an excellent meeting at
Baton Rouge. Louisiana's acreage
has already been much cut by the
boll weevil and from other causes and
therefore, even were there an in
crease in that state the total crop
in an small that it would make but
" -J? ?
little difference.
To Enforce Income Tax Law.
"Unless it can be more generally
enforced, a result to be wished, it
seems unfair and unjust to the pres
ent income taxpayers; but if enforced
generally it would be a fair and
proper tax," says Comptroller General
Jones .discussing the enforcement of
the income tax law in his annual re
port to the general assembly. The
amount received from the income tax
last year shows a slight decrease over
1910. Comptroller General Jones in
his annual report renews his recom
mendation in favor of a general sur
vey of lands in the state and the as
certaining of acreage and proper
boundaries of school and other tax
districts.
Soon To Have A Bond Election.
It is probable that an election will
be held within the next few months
to determine whether or not the city
of Anderson shall issue $25,000 of
bonds for sewerage extension. Sever
al petitions asking for extension of
the sewer mains' hava b?en before
the city council recently, and a ma
Joritv of the members of that body
j believe that any extension of the
sewerage system should be done by
a bond issue rather than from the
current expense fund. The council,
at its February meeting adopted a
resolution indorsing the holding of
an election in the matter.
To Be Made Postal Savings Bank.
Postmaster Cooper has been noti
fied by the Washington authorities
that, the Mayesville office will be
made a postal savings bank on March
7. This action has been expected for
several anonths as the department
has been making inquiries regarding
the advisability of such action for
some time. It is hard to say whether
the new department here will receive
a large patronage orv not, but doubt
less there will be many who will de
posit small amounts for the novelty
of the thing.
Invitation to South Carolina.
Addressing tne memoers 01 uie
house in the hall of the house of rep
resentatives, ex-Gov. Gillett, of Cali
fornia, extended an invitation to
South Carolina to participate in the
Panama-Pacific International Exposi
tion, to be held in San Francisco in
1915 |o celebrate the completion of
the Panama Canal. He urged that
a committee be appointed to investi
gate the proposition. Robert Newton
Lynch, another official of the exposi
tion, told of the advantages and pur
poses of the exposition.
; Relations of Gers To Disease.
"The Relations of Germs to Dis
ease" was the subject of the lec
ture on public health at the Univer
sity of South Carolina by Dr. J. A.
Hayne, secretary of the state board
j of health. This was the first lecture
in the series on public health and
| sanitation in South Carolina. Dr.
j Hayne ana ur. L.anruce wara win
: lecture on this subject every Tues
! day at 11 o'clock at the university,
i The course is open to citizens as well
| as students. Public health is one of
J the livest causes in the South.
First Long Staple Market.
The first long staple cotton market
j in South Carolina is soon to be open
j ed in Columbia by J. Sumter Moore,
I who has been in the cotton businrta
j in this state for a score of years. He
' was for a number of years contacted
i with (he Parker Cotton Mills of this
city and recently resigned his posi
tion. He will open an office in the
Palmetto Bank building on Main
street an I will actively enter the field
to purchase long staple cotton and
furnish the farmers with high class
cotton seed at a reasonable price.
CHANGE DATE OF MEETING
The Teachers of the State Will Meet
on April 15.?Change Satisfactory
to Mr. W. W. Finley.
Orangeburg. ? The date for the
meeting of the state teachers' asso
ciation which was to have been held
in Charleston, March 28 to 29, has
been changed to April 2ft |o 27, on
account of the first named date con
flicting with those of other important
gatherings. When the change of
date was decided upon, Prof. A. J.
Thackston of this city, who is presi
dent of the slate teachers' association
and a member of the state board of
education, notified those who were
to make addresses on the occasion,
and received favorable answers from
all of them. The following telegram
was received from President W. W.
Finley, of the Southern Railway Com
pany:
"Your letter and telegram received.
Change of date for my address to the
evening of Friday, April 26, is satis
factory to me."
The Southern Railway Company
has arranged to award agricultural
college scholarships in the states
through which its lines pass, and the
company is taking a general interest
in educational affairs.
While the meeting is in session, the
hospitable Charleston folk have an
nounced, there will be boat trips to
the islands, Fort Sumter and Mag
nolia Gardens, and numerous Other
4-? n A ,1 */\ +Via nlnoenor r?f tVi nQfi
attending the meeting
Spartanburg Wants To Win.
The Spartanburg chamber of com
merce is going to back the farmers
of this county in a competiton to win
prizes at the big corn show in Co
lumbia next year. At a meeting of
20 or more of the leading business
men of the city it was decided to go
in to win by employing the services
of an expert in corn growing to in
struct and direct 50 or more of the
most progressive farmers in the
county on the raising of at least one
acre of prize corn. A committee of
12 was named to direct the organi
zation of the corn growing forces.
Interest, in Humane Work.
,The Richland Society for Preven
tion of Cruelty to Animals held its
quarterly meeting in the directors'
room of the Carolina bank of Colum
bia, the president, Capt. W. D. Starl
ing, presiding. Some of the women
who belong were present and ex
pressed deep interest in the cause
for which the society stands. A com
mittee, appointed by . the president
to bring in new members is composed
of Mrs. Edwin T. Seibels, Mrs. Ar
thur Williams Hamby and Mrs. Hen
ry Warren Richardson.
Police Charged With Murder..
H. W. Holcomb, ex-chief of police
of Townville, and Justin Woolbright,
I. B. Spears and Jim Baldwin, who
charged 'with the murder of a white
man named Doc Welborn, were -
bound over to the higher court by
Magistrate Muldrow after a prelim
inary hearing. Judge Memminger
granted bail in the sum of $2,000 for |
Holcomb and Woolbright, and $1,000
for Spears and Baldwin. Three well {
known citizens of Towoville signed
their bonds, and the men were re
leased.
j
Columbia.?The steel frame for the '
building of the state fair grounds, a
structure 400 feet long and 168 wide, 1
which had just been completed, fell 1
with a crash and is considered a total J
loss. Contractors in charge of the
construction gave the opinion that the ,
wind caused the building to fall. The
building was valued at $25,000. The
heavy steel girders supporting the 1
structure wer^ bent and twisted.
Many of the steel beams were snap
ped. The minor supports were bent |
aand broken.
Brakeman Had Leg Cut Off.
J. P. Browning, brakeman on the
switch engine at Branchville was
(brown under a car and his left leg
cut off just below the knee. While
switching in a side track he was
knocked off by a car standing at the
end of another side track. He was
given immediate surgical attention by
Dr. J. S. Wimberlv and is reported to
be doing as well as can be expected.
American Berkshire Congress.
A telegram received by Secretary
Hamby of Ihe Columbia Chamber of 1
Commerce announces that the next
meeting of the American Berkshire
congress will be held in this city on
the same date as those announced
for the National Corn show. Tho tele
gram was received from John F.
Monroe of the agricultural depart
ment of fhe Southern railway and
was in response to an invitation of
the South Carolina Breeders' Asso
ciation, which met here with South i
Carolina Live Stock Association,
Daughters of Confederacy Meet.
Paul McMichael chapter, United
Daughters or tne uonieceracy, neia
a /very interesting meeting at which
time quite a lot of routine business
was disposed of. The scholarship to
Orangeburg college that is given by
tlie chapter was awarded to Miss Inez
Westbury, if this county, the success
ful contes'ant. The Edisto district
fnnfprpnfo will mppt at St Mnlflipw
on March '11. The musical and liter
ary programme rendered at the meet
ing was a very good and entertaining
one.
Convention League Getting Busy.
The lourists and convention league
is getting busy, planning a campaign
to bring a number of state and in
terstate associations to Charleston.
Professional and merchants associa
tions and fraternal organizations are
on the list, to be invited and |o be
especially urged to meet here or at
the Isle of Palms during the present
year. The officers of the Hardware
Dealers' Association of the Carolina?
were in Charleston, making arrange
meats for their meeting at the Isle of
PUms June 11-14.
V *
4! LABOR LEADERS
ARE UNDERARREST
UNION OFFICIALS ARE TAKEN BY
WHOLESALE FOR DYNA
MITE CONSPIRACY.
FRANK RYAN IS INDICTED
Nearly All of the Men Arrested Are
Members of the Structural
Iron Workers' Union.
Indianapolis, Ind. ? The United
States government arrested in cities
from New York to Savannah to Den
ver at least forty-one, almost all, of
the fifty-four men indicted in .the
dynamite conspiracy cases.
It took into custody within a few
hours practicaly the entire official
staff of the International Association
of Bridge and Srtuctural Iron Work
ers, Including the chief officers, the
members of the executive board and
about twenty business agents and
former business agents. These in
cluded Frank M. Ryan, the president;
John T. Butler of Buffalo, N. Y., the
first vice president, and Herbert S.
Hockin, the second vice president,
LEADER OF THE DYNAMITERS
and successor to J. J. McXamara as
secretary-treasurer. Each of these
men was required to give $10,000
bond for his appearance for arraign- (
J. J. M'NAMARA.
ment here with all the otner aeiena
ants on March 12.
By its action the government re
vealed the identities of the men
whom it charges with being the ac
complices of the McNamaras and Or- :
tie E. McManigal, in the dynamite j
plots, embracing almost 100 explo- '
sions, which were begun in Massa- *
chusetts. in 1905, which were scatter- 1
ed over the country for six years, 1
and which resulted in the wrecking 1
of the Lob Angeles Times building 1
and an attempt to blow up President
Taft's special train at Santa Barbara, *
Cal., last October.
Fourteen of those indicted are each '
required to furnish $10,000 bond and '
forty are each required to furnish j
$5,000 bond, making an aggregate 1
bond required of $340,000. Some of 1
those whom the government was un- '
able to find were reported to have
disappeared through fear of inability I
to get bond. It was intimated that
the iron workers' association would I
be unable to furnish security for its
indicted members.
Immediately upon his arrest, Presi- ,
ilent Ryan addressed a statement to (
union labor men throughout the coun- j
try calling upon them to believe in (
his innocence and in the innocence of
his co-defendants.
Anti-Racing Law in South Carolina.
Columbia, S. C.?Shorn of its "in
junction feature" and delayed in tak
ing effect, the Erickmann-Osborne
Carlisle anti-racing bill fight was ac
cepted by the house and was orderedi (
en rolled as an act, the senate hav
ing passed it in amended form. The
bill now goes to the governor for ap
proval. The fight on the racing bill
eliminated the provision making vio
lation of the law a common nuisance
abatable by injunction proceedings.
Arizona Now a State.
Phoenix, Ariz.?Promising the new
state a "golden rule" administration,
George W. P. Hunt was inaugurated
as governor of Arizona. Accompanied
by a number of newly elected state of
ficials and a few close friends, Gov
ernor Hunt, who began life in Ari
zona twenty-five years ago as waiter
in a small mining camp restaurant, J
walked to the capitol, about a mile
Trom the center of that city, where
the ceremonies took place. Governor
Hunt is a Misourian, and 50 years
old.
Mississippi Mob Lynches Negro.
Starkville, Miss.?Mann Hamilton
a negro, identified by Mrs. John Bell
as the man who attacked her at her
home near Starkville, and after club
bing her about the head with an iron
bar, threw her into a well, was hang
ed by a mob near Starkville. Mrs.
Bell is probably fatally wounded. She
was found in the well, which contain
1 f "' > Af lwf hnr I
ed only several ieei ui u-r
10-year-old son when he returned
from school. Posess wore immedi
ately organized and Hamilton was
captured and lynched.
Fewer Weevils Brought Cotton.
Washington.?Reduction of boll
weevils in the cotton belt- during
1911 undoubtedly had an important
bearing on the production of the rec
ord cotton crop, in the opinion of W.
D. Hunter of the bureau of entomol
ogy. In a r&eport on the movement
of the Mexican cotton boll weevil, Mr.
Hunter says: "During 1911 the boll
weevil was greatly reduced in num
bers throughout its entire range.
This resulted from a combination of
climatic influences extending over a
period of three years.
^Copyright, 1912.)
AMERICA FOR AMERICANS
Secretary of State Knox's Visit to Car
ibbean Republic Has a World
wide Significance.
Washington. ? World-wide signifi
cance attaches to the visit soon to
be made by Secretary Knox, at the
direction of President Taft, to the
countries bordering on the Carribbean
oca.
European diplomats, recalling a re
cent speech of Mr. Knox before the
New York State Bar association, on
the Monore doctrine, look upon the
proposed trip with more than a pas
sive interest. That speech is now
being interpreted as the latest notice
given by the United States that,the
principle of America for Americana
must be observed.
Central American diplomats were
unanimous in their statements that
the secretary's visit not only would
allay interal doubt as to the attitude
of the United States government to
ward their countries ,but would warn
off possible encroachments of nations
in the other hemisphere.
The present state of unrest in many
Latin-American countries the efforts
or the state department to maintain
neutrality as between the republics
of the South, and its endeavors to un
ravel their financial tangles have pro
ceeded, it is said, not without the
potential influences of world powers.
Particular attention was drawn by
a number of diplomats, discussing the
wide circulation now being given to
Secretary Knox's speech, to those por
tions in which he advocated the im
mediate adoption of the loan conven
tions with Nicaragua and Honduras,
now pending in the United States sen
ate. It was pointed out that Mr.
Knox bad urgea tneir passage utjunuoc
af "the ever-increasing political rea
son of avoiding the danger of Euro
pean entanglement in the affairs of
the countries surrounding the Carib
bean."
It is understood that aside from
the moral effect that Secretary Knox's
irlsit may have in removing suspicions
jt American territorial agrandize
nent, the heads of various Central
\merican countries will receive a
personal legislation of the hopes of
:he United States with reference to
the Panp.ma canal.
cm u nniTS FOR CLARK
I VSfc.ll y w . . . _
'
Former Governor of Missouri Retires
From Presidential Race.
St. Louis.?Gov. Joseph W. Folk
withdrew as an active candidate for
the Democratic nomination for pres
ident. He withdrew after he had re
ceived a telegram from Champ Clark,
in which he agreed to divide the Mis
souri delegation to the Democratic na
tional convention as recently suggest
ed by William J. Bryan.
Friends of Mr. Folk said he will
have half of the state delegation
which is to be selected at Joplin on
February 20, but that the Folk men.
on the delegation will support Mr.'
Clark. If it is seen that Speaker
Clark cannot get the. nomination on
a reasonable number of ballots in the
Baltimore convention the former gov
ernor will consider that he has the
right to enter the race for the nomi
nation.
Governors Endorse Roosevelt.
Chicago.?Eight governors and del
egates from twenty-eight stales met
here and in an informal conference
organized a permanent committee to
push the candidacy of Theodore
Roosevelt for the Republican nomina
tion for president. The governors ad
dressed a letter to Colonel Roosevelt
in which they explained the purpose
of the meeting and asked him to let
. iUn* if nnnnlo Ho.
it be Known mat <* ,?,?
mand he accept the nomination, the
demand would not be unheeded by
him.
Taft Opens Headquarters.
Washington. ? Taft headquarters
are to be opened here immediately,
and Representative William B. Mc
Kinley of Illinois, chairman of the
Republican congressional campaign
committee, will be in charge of the
president's political interest from now
until the Chicago convention. Mr.
McKinley, in his capacity as chair
man of the Republican congressional
committee, will have exceptional
means of keeping in close touch with
tViTv-iuirhnnt fhe rniin
political auuno ?
try.
Clark and Wilson Split Oklahoma.
Oklahoma City, Okla.?Unofficial re
turns to The Oklahoman from forty
six of the seventy-six Oklahoma coun
ties in which primary conventions
v/ere held .indicated that Woodrow
Wilson would control twenty-five and
Champ Clark fourteen of the conven
tions which elect delegates to the na
tional convention. The twenty-five
counties credited to Wilson will have
187 delegates in the state convention.
The fourteen counties credited to
Clark will have 138.
\
MANCHUS LOSE THRONE
AFTER' THREE CENTURIES OF
POWER THE MANCHUS ABDI
CATE CHINESE THRONE.
Premier Yuan Shi Kai 1 Is Charged
With the Establishment of a
Republic.
President Sun Yat Sen
Citizen of United States.
Washington.?Dr. Sun Yat
Sen, first president ol the Chi
nese republic, is a naturalized
American.
The department of com
merce and labor so held in
1904 on the eTound that Doc
+ tor Sun, who had been born *
4* in the Hawaiian islands, had +
+ been endowed with American +
+ citizenship. ! +
+ +
Pekin.?After occupying the throne
of China for nearly three centuries,
the Manchu dynasty, represented by
the child emperor, Pu Yi, abdicated.
Three edicts were issued, the first
proclaiming abdication; the second
dealing with the establishment of the
republic, and the third urging the
maintenance of peace and approving
the conditions agreed upon by Yuan
Shi Kai and the republicans.
PRESIDENT OF CHINA.
DR. SUN YAT 8EN.
Arizona Was Member of Confederacy
Phoenix, Ariz.-rWhen President
Taft signed the proclamation admit
ting Arizona into the sisterhood of
states, the ceremony also marked the
fiftieth anniversary of the territory's
admission into the Southern Confed
eracy. On February 14, 1862, Jeffer
son Davis issued a proclamation to
this effect. Federal troops were sent
into Arizona from California and on
February 24, a year later, President
T.innoln signed the proclamation con
ferring territorial government.
Taft Submits Boll Weevil Report.
Washington.?The president for
warded to congress a speoial report
by experts of the department of agri
culture on the Mexican cotton boll
weevil. There has been so much de
mand for the information that the
president asked a special congres
sional print of'it. Secretary of Agri
culture Wilson in an accompanying
letter said that since 1905 the wee
vil had spread throughout Louisiana
and entered Arkansas, Mississippi and
Alabama and threatened to invade the
entire cotton growing region.
To Reveal Pension Secrets.
Washington.?Publication of the
names and addresses of the 900,000
pensioners now on the Federal pen
sion rolls, feeding on the bounty of
the government, is provided for in a
bill offered by Senator Bryan of Flor
ida. and adopted by the senate pen
sion committee as an amendment to
the Smoot substitute for the dollar-a
day pension bill. A howl of protest
will now ?o MP from a large group
of these pensioners. For years the
demand that the list should be made
public has met with opposition.
Express Companies violating i_aw.
Washington.?Commissioner Frank
lin K. Lane of the interstate com
merce commission, who has been pre
siding over the' inquiry in the express
companies of the country, stated that
3,000 violations of law had been dis
covered in one day's transactions of
one express company. The penalty for
each violation is $1,000. It is esti
mated that 10,000 case? ould easily
be made by the comm on against
the companies. The tc J fines would
amount to $100,000,000
-
SOUTHERN MERCHANTS AT A
MEETING IN ATLANTA FA
VOR ROCK HILL PLAN.
REMEDY DIVERSIFIED CROP
Another 16,000,000 Bale Crop Would
Bankrupt Hundreds of Farmers
in the South.
Atlanta. ? The Rock Hill plan off
cotton reduction was indorsed By the
Southern Merchants' convention at
their meeting in this city, in the fol
i lowing resolution, which was unani
mously adopted:
"Whereas, the South made 15,000,
000 to 16,000,000 bales of cotton in
11911, 3,000,000 more than the spin
ners need in any one year; find,
"Whereas, the European mills gen*
erally and many American mills are '"V
' now buying the surplus of the last
I crop to cary over into 1912; there- ,
| fore, be it
"Resolved, That we, the Southern
Merchants' convention, deem it un
wise to encourage the production of
a large crop in 1912, because anoth
er bumper crop, would certainly sell
for a very low. price, which, in turn,
would cause general and serious de- V
moralization in business. Be it fur
ther
"Resolved, That we indorse the
'Rock Hill plan* of cotton acreage re
/InoflAn on/f hbHffa nnrsolvPfl tn worlc
for it." '
"Another 16,000,000-bale crop of
cotton will1 bankrupt half the farm
era in the state and hundreds of mer- t
chants," said a~speaker at the South
ern Merchants' convention and the
500 and more of the most progres
sive business men in Dixie gathereed
in the hall at the time subscribed
to the statement.
"Plant only so much cotton as can
be raised at a profit and devote the
remainder of your endeavor to the
raising of corn and other crops need
ed at home," said another speaker.
and the convention went on record \
as believing that this is the oqly
certain method of avoiding the fit*an
cial stjrigency which is now following
in the wake of the South's record cot- - -
ton crop."
Not oply did the convention go on
record as believing that the reduc
tion of the cotton crop is the farm
er's only salvation in the matter of V
better crops, but it went further and
adopted a resolution faVoring the
Rock Hill plan of reduction, follow
ing strong addresses by prominent ;wpS
men from different sections of the
state, showing the absolute necessity
of drastic and immediate action to
remedy existing conditions relative
to the price of cotton.
When the meeting was called to , -
order there was hardly standing roonj
for the merchants who came
to Atlanta to discuss problems of in
terest, both to them and the farm
ers.
That another crop of cotton as .
large as that of last year will bank
rupt almost half of the farmers of :
the South and hundreds of merchants
was the opinion set out in a letter j
* ? ? ? Omlth an/1 fn art.
iroin JillUCS iVl. oiunui uuu ?u
dress of J. G. Anderson of Rock Hill,
S. C., the originator of the Rock Hill
plan for the reduction of cotton acre
age.
"It is my candid opinion," said Mr.
Smith, in his letter, "that another
16,000,000-bale crop of cotton will
bankrupt half the farmers and thou- /
sands of business men in the South."
"Every farmer in the South," con
tinued the letter, "should do what he
knows to be the sensible thing, de
termine to reduce his cotton j acre
age at least 33 1-3 per cent and then
stick by his determination."
Says Roosevelt Can't Come Back.
Lansing, Mich. ? Franklin Mac
Veagh, secretary of the treasury, fir
ing an administration pre-couvention
campaign gun here at the annual din
er^ of the Zach Chadler Republican
club, where he was the guest of hon
or, came out flatly with the express
ed belief that Theodore Roosevelt
"would not?and with his make-up,
could not?run against Taft," for the
Republican presidential nomination
this year. Secretary MacVeagh con
fined his confidence to the present
contest.
U. S. Will Not Intervene in Mexico.
Washington. ? "Foolish stories"
about American intervention, circu
lated in ^lexico through erroneous
press dispatches, have aroused so
much feeling throughout the troubled
Southern republic and so endangered
the safety of American residents
there, that the state department is
sued a circular to its diplomatic and
consular representatives In Mexico
denying all such stories and reiterat
ing expressions of good will and sin*
cerest friendship for Mexico.
Living Cost Caused Lawrence Strike.
Boston.?The fundamental cause
of the textile strike at Lawrence is
" 1 o- tho nnininn
the high cost 01 imug,
of Governor Foss. In a letter to Rep
resentative Oscar W. Underwood, the
Democratic leader of the Federal
house of representaives, Governor
Foss urges the immediate removal of
the duties from foodstuffs and other
necessaries of life. The letter says,
in part; "Back of whatever local
causes there may be for this strike,
the fundamental cause is the high
cost of living."
Pirectors Held for Banks' Loans.
Washington.?Comptroller of the
Currency Murray announced that he
would strictly enforce the law which
holds directors of national banks lia
ble for losses sustained through loans
in excess of legal amounts. He in
structed national bank examiners,
when such losses are discovered in
, future, to request the board of di
* " J o ffantarl tn
rectors 01 me msimmwu aUwwU
pass a resolution setting forth the
| names of the directors responsible
! for the excess loan.