The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, July 06, 1910, Image 3
X- ???
HOW AN AEROF
AS SHOW7 B1
A Sirrapie Explanati
techrsica" Tc
A-verag
The aeroplane of Glenn H. Curtiss,
in which he made his Albany-New
York flight. is the one from which the
accompanying diagrams are drawn.
The Curtiss machine is held to have
I proved itself, by the recent flight, the
| most advanced type of aeroplane yet
devised in America, possibly in the
world.
The Curtiss aeroplane is shown in
ground plan in Figure 1. The aeroplane
flies in the direction indicated
by the arrows. A is the altitude rudder,
perched out at the end of a bamboo
framework, in front of the driver.
J
1MB
1.1.
t Kl
1 H
E- ~ aMMMM !/ jlS
?
Vti|MIUHI>|IH'HH.i,IE7^^
Li
Ill,
.FIG.'!.?GROUND PLAN.
B B, are the two stabilizing rudders,!
out at the ends of the planes. C is
the rudder for lateral steering,
perched out behind, as A is before, j
P P is the upper sustaining plane,,
four feet under which lies the lower'
sustaining plane, parallel and of the j
same shape and size. In front of the (
Jr. + Vi r* efflQHnff Tlfhpol W .Til fit 1
pmUwO AO IU& ?* ... |
back of W is the aeroplanist's seat, S,
and between the planes is placed the1
B. '
'FIC.TA^FRO!
big engine. Back of the engine and i
behind the big planes is the pro-1
neller X.
In the type of aeroplane ncrw most
developed, the propeller, X, placed behind
the engine, E, and the driver, at
S, forces the machine forward in a
horizontal direction. The planes, P.
P, catch the air on their under surfaces,
slightly inclined and concaved
for that purpose. The pressure lifts
the machine in the air or sustains it
there at a desired level.
The engine that supplies the power i
Is a gasolene explosion motor closely
similar to that used in automobiles.
Only slight differences are necessitated
by the adapting of the engine
to the aeroplane. The controls for
the magneto and gasolene supply are
placcd forward of the engine, at the
driver's seat, S, for he is under the.
dis.idvantase of sittine in front of the
motor.
It is now to be seen how the propeller.
X, driven by the engine, E,
sends forward the machine, which is
sustained by the gliding on the air of
the plane, P P, and the similar plane
under it. There remains to be seen
the more delicate and difficult part of
A |,ll|tJ|Wii
hg.T5^-VIEV2OF;T
Manufactured Rubies.
Rubies weighing eighty carats can
"be built up. These rubies after they
have cooled are split lengthwise. They
are cut and polished, the final polishing
being done with tripoli and wat er.
The cut gems ready for the market
are worth about forty cents a
carat.
This price is insignificant as compared
with that of the natural Burma
ruby, whose market value is almost
fabul-jus. Chemically, optically and
physical!'- the "scientific" rubies are
identically the same as the natural
ston?s. Evcmjn both forms the microscopic
air bubbles called "frogs" or
"inclusions" are present.
Lacroix, the geologist and mineralogist.
assorts ihat the artificial ruby
cannot be distinguished from the natural,
while Pinier, a leading gem expert
of Paris, claims that they can
readily be distinguished. At any rate
the pawnbrokers of Paris have placed
rubies under the ban. and it is almost
impossible to secure loans when rubies
of any description are offered as
security.?Popular Mechanics.
?? &
'LANE WORKS,
{ GLENN CURTISS
ion of Flight in Un-j
irms For the
Man.
flying, namely the work of keeping
the flyer straight and level. Each of
the rudders. A, B B and C. does its
own particular share of this work.
It is a threefold work, and far more
complicated than the control of automobile.
ship or bicycle. All these
travel on a horizontal surface and
are guided only to right and left.
The function of the forward rudder,
A. is to turn the course of the
aeroplane up or down. Right here
the tremendous difference between
the aeroplane and almost all methods
of locomotion known to us becomes
St
R';
RW t si
WT11II ll'lilr
11 111 hill I
n ! ip'M-r.i i1 ,m 11 n'hi rrnr
v
J
p
k.
0
OF.CURTISS "AEROPLANE
apparent. To realize the difference,
it is only necessary to try to conceive
an automobile that one could, by a
turn of the wrist, start to soaring up
J ' J-Xm. + V> ^ ri rr
wara iroui nxt? gruuuu, ;>uiuiu5 ciou
so free and complete in the whole
realm of motion, as known to human
experience, exists as in the aeroplane
of to-day, rude and imperfect, compared
to its prospects, as it still pre1
sumably is. And the freedom and
N 1 lYlli W^UJLUd i
| complete command of space that distinguish
the aeroplane all lie in rudder
A, the altitude rudder.
Figure 2 is a drawing of the wsenI
tial details of this wonderful rudder.
The rudder is shown from a point of
observation forward of it and to its
left.
The rudder consists of two horizontal
planes, p p. They are connected
with a framework similar in
shape to the skeleton of an oblong
box. This framework has the planes
p p for its top and bottom sides. The
framework hinges at the two ends on
the axis represented by the dotted
line, a. It is by turning on this hinge
that the planes are made to act as
rudders.
This action is produced in the following
manner: When the framework
is tilted so that the fronts of
the planes point upward, the air
through which the aeroplane is advancing
catches on their under side.
The pressure of the air on the under
sides of the planes lifts them up, and
so lifts the nose of the whole aeroplane
up, making it take an upward
direction.
When, on the other hand, the
rw "LINE.
jPROPEUEft
HE "AEROPLANETSHOWINGiTH
How to Hunt Wolves in India.
The authorities of Hazaribagh are
inviting sportsmen to help in the extermination
of a pack of wolves which
have established a reign of terror in
the neighborhood. The reward is at
j present Rs. 50 for each full grown
> wolf. Eleven children have been
! killed between February 7 and 23 in
: the tract lying between Barhi andl
i Cohwparan police stations, a distance !
! nf thirteen miles. The wolves hunt I
j from early morning: till coon and
again from 2 o'clock till sunset.
The authorities make the following
suggestions: Sportsmen should not
attempt to ride up to the wolves. .
When the pack is sighted the sports-'
j man should send away his pony and |
! his attendants and should approach j
! them leisurely and alone. He should ;
j wear a turban and make himself look !
I as like a peasant as possible. The j
rifle should be carried as if it were a
stick.?Allahabad Pioneer.
I The salary of the Lieutenant-Gen-,
I eral of the United States Army is;
| $11,000.
[ NEV
r~? ) 1 1 " "X " ' " "
TS&fcQ
THE TWO MOST
planes p p are tilted downward, the is
air as it is cleft presses on their o
top surfaces and forces them to point si
earthward. And so they give the d
downward direction to the coarse of ti
the aeroplane, when the flyer desires w
to fly lower. tl
It will readily be seen that without s:
the altitude rudder. A, the aeroplane r;
would be helpless. is
Hcfw is the altitude rudder con- si
trolled by the areoplanist? The tl
view in Fig. 2 shows this in the ap- p
paratus, c c c. This is a peculiar but ii
perfectly simple device. The rudder p
is pushed forward or pulled back by
a long rod. The rod runs from a ti
crosspiece of the framework of the si
ntHdor hanU- tn thp stpprine wheel. It si
is fastened at the hub of the wheel. The
wheel works backward and forward
as well as turning.
More vital still than the altitude j
rudder, and certainly more of a departure
from all ether known methods
of equilibrium, are the stabilizing
rudders or fins, B B. The working of
these is shown in Fig. 3.
An aeroplane is poised as delicately
on its airy even keel as a tightrope
walker on his wire. The stabilizing
fins serve the same purpose as do the
fan of the Japanese tightrope performer.
They save the flyer from tipping
over to one side or the other.
Fig. 3 will show how this is done. ~
The purpose of the arrangement here b
shown is to to tilt the one plane up- n
ward and the oppisite one downward ^
at the same time. t'
The control of the planes, B B, lies
in the wires c c c c. The axis of each s'
plane lies in the dotted line, A. The V
wires, cc, fastened behind the axes of P
the planes, tilt them by an upward or P
downward pull. The wires c c run a
down from each plane to a pulley at d
the corner of the lower sustaining u
plane, P. From the pulley they run H
straight to the top of the back of the ^
driver's seat, S. There they are P
fastened. When it sways to the right, A
it pulls the wire tha.t draws down the a
rear of the Stabilising plane out at n
the left wing tip. When the seat H
sways to the left, it draws down the
stabilizing plane at the right wing tl
tip. d
The wring, c c, suns also up from 2
the tops of the stabilizing planes
i1
J
lne^BJBI a
Vi
through pulleys overhead, and so con- c
nects the stabilizing planes from
above. When, therefore, one stabiliz- ^
ing plane has its after edge pulled
down by the tilting of the seat back,
the same pull, communicated by the
wire overhead to the other stabilizing
plane, pulls its rear up. Whichever
way the one stabilizing plane is
turned, the other one is turned oppositely.
The manner in which this action
rights the aeroplane will be readily
understood. The process is as follows:
As soon as, in the course of
flight, the aeroplane sags to the left,
the driver leans over to the right in
his seat. It is the motion that he
would naturally make to And his own
equilibrium. In leaning to the right
he pushes the seat back over with
him. This pulls the wire that draws
down the left stabilizing fin's after '
part. Thus the fin turns on its axis,
or in such a way as to present a slant- .
ing under surface to the wind. The
wind delivers an upward pressure on
this surface, and this upward pressure
tends to right the sagging left end of _
the aeroplane. At the same time the ti
pull that started from the seat: back is
. si
, f<? J
[E'JSTARIOUS PARTS:- v
An Opalized Snake.
What is supposed to be an opalized
snake has been discovered by & pros- a
pector at White Cliffs opal fields, ?
South Australia, from whom it has ^
been secured by an Adelaide resi- s
. ~ ... d
(lent namea s. oaunaers.
On what appeared to be a f iere of j 1
iron-stone, dark brown in color, and a
therefore making an excellen; back- 1
ground to show off the preciou:; stone, ^
was embedded the form of n aniall 0
snake or lizard of pure opal. The
coiling body measured about two inches
in length and the head and eyes ^
are to be plainly seen. Even the
scales of the back can be discerned. M
Before Mr. Saunders secured it the 3
- - . ... ! w
specimen nau ueen suuiuuieu iui examination
at the museum, and he was informed
on making the purchase
that it was a reptile of some kind ossified
and then opalized.?Adelaide
Advertiser.
Si
At the bottom of the sea the tem- 1
perature remains practically unal- s
tered at any one spot throughout the t;
whole of the year. P
%
V YORK-CHICAGO FLIGH
ggtfSaaw?-. FEASIBLE
ROUTES FOR THE All
i sent on froir. the left fin over the i
verhead wire and down to the upper J
jrface of th'j right fin, which is <
rawn up. The right fin is thus made ,
) present its upper surface to the <
ind, and the wind then depresses,
le right end of the aeroplane at the
line time that the left is being ]
lised. In a moment the aeroplane <
i righted. The driver thereupon <
traightens up in his seat, bringing <
le seat back again to the uprigh" i
osition and so drawing the stabiliz- i
ig fins back again to their original j
lace. I
The third of the important con- :
ols of- the aeroplane in the air i:5 i
bown in Fig. 4. It is the side to sidij i
Leering gear, the most complicated, i
it ? " ' , ^ **^j
FIG.'2.-ELF-VATI0N 0F_7
ecause it is the least important. It
eeds a second motion of the hands,
rhich are already busy with the altiade
control. i
Fig. 4 shows a view of the side-toide
rudder, C. It is cleft, and
irough this cleft passes a horizontal
lane. This is just a fixed plane,
laced to sustain the weight of the
fter end of the aeroplane. The ruder
C, save for this cleavage into an
pper and a lower part, is very simar
to a ship's rudder. It is noterorthy
that this is the only vertical i
lane on the whole Curtiss machine,
he rudder C swings on a vertical
sis, a. The positions into which it 1
lay swing are shown by the dotted
nes.
It is with this wheel, of course, that
(le driver turns to right and left,
oubles on his course and makes the
lost complicated evolutions.
There are other things that the
viator has to attend to besides his
irection and stability control, of
ourse. But they do not require his
ver taking more than one hand from
ae steering wheel. There is the
arottle whi:h feeds the fuel to his
ngine. It b a short, slender 'ever,
t his right band. A brief motion
L'ts off his fuel and shuts down his
ngine, or lessens his speed or inreases
it. The electric control is in
little twist-button fastened on the
ront of his seat between his knees.
In Star ;ing, uuruss, alter lcolius
is engine, first takes his place in the
river's seat, turns on the throttle
nd grasps the steering wheel. Then,
rhile two or three men hold the mabine
from darting forward on its
heels, a mechanic starts the engine
'ith a quick turn of the propeller,
kith the propeller going bri3kly, Curc
I
, J
/ o
Jj^? 1
ill I
__ FIG i'-ELEVAnON OF.S
iss gives a signal, and the aeroplane
i released by the men holding it. It
tarts forward rapidly on its wheels.
Then the right speed is reached, Curiss
pulls the steering gear back d
ittle toward him. The aeroplane
ises from the ground. The ground
riction overcome, it gains speed raplly
and rises faster, till it reaches
tie desired level.1
In descending, Curtiss picks out j
nth his eye the favorable spot, j
rhen within some 200 yards of it
nd at some twenty yards' elevation,
e shuts off his engine with a movelent
of the right hand. Depressing
le head of his flyer, he glides down
lentum.?Condensed From the New
otk evening ouh.
Camels in South Australia.
Camels are used by pastoralists
nd others iu central Australia lor
arting wool and stores. These are
forked by English as well as Afhan
drivers. Tlaey are used for sadle
at eighteeu months of age; at
svo years, says the British Australsian,
they carry from one owl. to
wo cwt., at three years, four cwts.
lulls at four years can cake six cwts.
f loading.
The camels are bred in South Aus
ralia: those locally reared are better
eight carriers than those imported;
bey are lower set, better boned, and
ell footed. They thrive on the
rasses and bushes of the country, on
'liich they can be worked for many j
ears.?London Globe.
Drop in England's Birth Rate,
England's bin1: rate last year was
tie lowest on record?25.5S a thouand
of population. This is nearly
.0 below the rate for 190S, which
howed a slight increase over 1907. J
he first for many years.?Medical j
Lecord.
T.
Z 3,ffiAfaajg^^^
ISHIP RACE. I
? n
ieteeoe?fioo9iotett*8oioi0 E
| The Value of an Eye- ; e
S Witness. | J.1
! 7,
l?H??HWMMMMW>l> tl
The experiment tried by Professor j
McKeever, of the Kansas State Agri- i ^
cultural College, as to the reliability j"
af the average witness is but the rep- ^
stition of other tests upon a more extended
scale and directed toward the ^
same end. The results also were sim- tl
ilar, and they help to satisfy us that r
the evidence of the ordinary eye-Wit- h
ness ha? a very slight value and that a
there afe few among us who can de- J
scribe accurately even the simple _
r\-rrs*vy + n + V* ty + nrtn? fO in fllll oicrVlf" I ?.
crcuto (.uai iiauoptic i u iu*i b*q u v* :
i J
I a
a
g
li
J? TTUDE RUDDER." A., J
? D
Professor McKeever went to some j o
trouble in his experiment, which was n
arranged in imitation of an actual I o
crime. He drilled three of his stu- ?
dents tc perform a "hold up,", and
the little drama was enacted upon a ?
stage in front of the class. A subse- .
quent examination of the audience s
disclosed the fact that it was at sixes li
and sevens as to what had actually e
happened. The students were unable
to agree as to which of the "robbers" '
had carried a revolver or worn a rain- ?
coat, and all the other facts were sim- g
ilarlv nbsr.ure. Any one of the wit- t
nesses could have given an account j e
of what he believed he had seen, and I o
no doubt by itself It would have j e
passed as good evidence, but unfor- ] 11
tunately the student who sat next to j jhim
believed himself to have seen i B
something quite different. j v
Professor Munsterberg recently car- j fc
ried out a whole series of experi- 1
ments directed toward the same end,
and the result was even more remark- ?
able. He used for the purpose a , _
large class of students whose powers j c
of correct -observation ought to be j jj
above rather thai} below the average, i
He tested them in a great many ways, j I
requiring them to estimate the num- ! 1
ber of colored spots upon a sheet o^ . *'
whTte paper, the numberof persons in ' *
a room, and the length of a pendu- I ,
lum stroke. The results showed not j e
only an extraordinary incapacity to/ j c
hut n afill more ex- ! I
UUOC1 TO Wi 4 WV4J , WM? ? ??
traordinary difference in the kind of 1 E
incapacity, inasmuch as the estimate :
of one student would be ludicrously !
too high, while that of the man next |
to him would be ludicrously too low. j
It is evident that we must revise j
our opinion as to <he value of eye- | r
witness evidence. Its value seems to i
f/ M C
w'
7 !l
jj^ I
[DE .TO SIDE RUDDER7C"
be very slight, even with the best of I
intentions, and we may yet find it i
necessary to subject our legal witnesses
to Lome kind of test before al- !
lowing them to testify as to what j
they have seen. They may be incap- j
able of seeing anything with accu- !
racy.?San Francisco Argonant. I
Truthful Bobby. !
Mother (reprovingly) ? "Bobby, I j
told you distinctly if Mrs. Jones asked j 1
you to have a second piece of cake, to ! j
say 'No. thank you." " j c
Bobby ? "I know, ma, but she c
didn't say would I 'have,' she said , c
would I 'like' another piece, and if j t
I'd said 'No.' I'd er told a lie."?Bos- j i
ton Transcript. r
_ i i
Woman's Gift of Rare Mosses. i
it
Announcement was made recently j r
by Dr. J. M. Macfarlane, professor of 'j j
botany at the University of Pennslv- <j
vania. that 300 specimens of moss i t
have been received as a gift from Mrs. i c
Josephine D. Lowe, of Washington.
These specimens will be made the I j
nucleus of a large collection of mosses I t
representative of every section of this ! t
country and of many other countries j 1
ol the world, he stated. In it were 1
rare specimens from Canada, Ireland. ! z
England and Japan. The work of \ I
increasing the number of moss spc-c:- s
mens will be delegated to members *
of the society and men connected ^
with the university botanical depart- \ jment.?Philadelphia
North Ameri- . s
can ' v
i
Will riant a Virgilian Grove.
A plan is approved whereby an area |
between Mantua and Pietole, Italy, is j
to lie converted into a wood sacred to c
the memory of Virgil where all the j
herbs, trees and plants mentioned la a
Irs Bucolics will be represented.? s
The Rosary. *
e
" THE PULPIT.
N ELOQUENT SUNDAY SERMON BY
THE REV. DR.'ROBERT M. MOORE.
i
Theme: The Resources of God.
Brooklyn, X. Y.?Dr. Robert M.
loore began his pastorate Sunday
lorning in St. John's M. E. Church,
ledford avenue and Wilson street,
[e had large audiences morning and
veiling. Dr. Moore's morning subset
was: "The Resources oE, God."
le took his text frcm II. Kings 6:17:
Lord, I pray Thee, open his eyes,
lat he may see." Dr. Moore said:
Ben-hadad. King of Syria, was at
^ar against Israel. He had a supeior
army and was a great strategist,
ut he failed. And he failed because
fod was with Israel. For God is a
Dree to be reckoned with in life and
tie side that He is on is always
tie victorious side. The King of Syla
was anxious to know the cause of
is defeat. He suspected treason, but
fter consulting with some of his
rusted advisers he knew that the
ault was with the prophet of God,
^ho was chief adviser to the King of
srael. '
Carlyle has well said that God's *
rophet is not only a preacher of
ighteousness. but should be a politial
force whom the cause of evil
hould have reason to fear. Then the
hole plan of campaign adjusted itelf
in an effort to capture Elisha.
Jlisha had with him as a servant a
oung man from one of the theologial
schools. One morning, in serving
is master, he f6und that they were
Tactically captured by the Syrian
rmy, whoss forces were encamped
11 about them. Immediately he tean
to think of escape and realized its
^possibility. He appealed to Elisha,
nly to be laughed at. for the old man
ad a vision that the young man did
ot possess. The young man saw
nly the forces of opposition; the eld
ian had caught sight of the resources
f Gcd and was confident. He was
nxious that his companion should
tave the same vision, and so he
rayed "Lord, open his eyes, that he
lay see." This incident may be very
ircfltable to thos9 of us who are
eaking to estimate the resources of
ife or who find themselves in an un
qual contest with threat of defeat.
In the first place, we have her? ilustrated
the fact that one may look
nd yet not see. They see some
hings but not all. They may even
ee all the adverse or disappointing
hings and become pessimistic; their
yes never Uiauuvci lUC luiuga \jl uuyo ,
r the powers that~'make for rigbtousness.
They see the shadows, but
lever stop to think that the deeper
he shadow is the stronger the sunight
must be. In nature, how few
ieop4e understand completely the di- '
ine lesson; how few catch all the ,
eauty that is displayed. Bayard
'aylor has told us that one day in
ooking over the Mere de Glace, he ,
tood beside an Englishman, whose (
>nly comment was: "All that ics (
could bring a lot of money in Cal- ,
utta in the hct season, don't you (
:now."
But we do not forget the immortal "
ines of Coleridge's "Hymn at Sunrise '
n the Vale of Chamounix." One
ooked and saw, the other only looked
.nd saw nothing. Or, in our estimate
if humanity, how many of us get the .
ision uf the higher things. . In our J
stimate of a man, his wealth or so
lai position greany innuence our ap- ,
ireclation of him and we sometimes :
lever seek for those" virtues that re- ,
real the better quality of life. There .
tands before us the figure of the '
Christ, that great form which dominites
the ages, and yet there are those
rho look and see only a man like
into other men and nothing more. [
There are pthers who look at that
ife and discern very God manifest in 1
he flesh, the Saviour of the world,
t seems to be difficult sometimes to 1
iscape the memory of Mary and Jos- :
!ph, the earthly mother an'*, father. (
The young man who serves as the il- j
ustration in this story was thinking
?nly of self; therefore, when he dis- |
:overed danger he prepared to run.
It is often said that it makes little
>r no difference what oar creed may '
>e or what we believe so long as we
ire good. But it makes an infinite !
lifference what we believe and whut
>ur conception of life is, for even un- !
:onsciously our conduct is conformed
o our creed. If th? difficulties seem
o be greater than we can overcome
ind the forces in opposition stronger
han we are. able to meet our course
>f conduct will be entirely different
rom that which we would pursue If
ve felt that we would be victorious,
t is highly important, therefore, that ,
>ur eyes, should be open to all the
orceg that zit in alignment with our ,
:aase; that we should know all the
lowers that we may command; that ,
>ur eyes should be opened to all the ,
esource3 of God and to Kis own great .
lowers, which ara available to our ne- (
:essity. It was to thic er.d, therefore,
hat the man of God proved that the
;ift of the opened eyes might be given
o the young man who journeyed with
iim.
In the second place this battle ,
;tory reveals to us the fact that the .
inseen world i3 a real world. That |
here are infinite movements in life
hat do not appear upon the surface J
if things; that there are great forces (
n the universe which in the most sient
way do their work and- make
heir contribution to the ministry of
if<i. There was a man, who, in one
if his letters, wrote about "beiug
:ompassed about with so great a ,
:loud of witnesses," and lived as
hough all those spiritual presences
vere visible to him. History is glo- '
ious in the character and deeds of
jreat souls, of great souls who have
endured '"as seeing him who is visi- j
>le." And the questions of douht
lever seem to shake their confidence
n the reality of the life that is unseen
by eyes of flesh. In this story :
here is a young man who is a type of
:haracter which we often meet, who
aw Oil IJ uuauuij ui null aim tuvlorsemen
and car>tains of an earthsting.
It was possible for him to see
be hills round about covered with
be chariots of God, but bis eyes were
lolden.
This unseen world is a real world. ,
is manifested in the inrerest dis- ('
ilayed by this celestial army, mar- .
haled by infinite love. What were t
hey doing on tte hills if they had no j
oncern about what became of Elisha ,
md his helper? And they were there ,
cr the miruose of defense, if neces- ,
arv, so that the reality of this unseen
vorld is manifested as being a help- j
ng world. Elisha contended that
they thkt be with us are more than
hey that be with them." We cannot
orget the statement of the sufferer
11 Gethsemaue. who declared that "I
ould pray to My Father and He shall 1
iresently give Me twelve legions of
ingels." We do not calculate the reources
of righteousness well, for 1
here are things making for right- '<
lousness in the world whose power
do not fully apprecate. We need
ncreasingly in this age of materialsm
the consciousness of God's re.lity.
In the third place we-have revealed
o us in this incident how the vision
?f the higher life and its forces may
>e obtained. This young man saw
he vision of the army-covered hills
jecause he was in the companionship
>f Elisha. The comradeships of life
vill very greatly determine what the
mtlook of the soul shall be. In anwer
to the question "Is life worth '
iving?" it often may be said that it
lepends upon whom we live with. No
natter what strength of purpose we
nay have our high desires are always
nodiSed by circumstances and peo>le
who are near about us. Edward
Everett Hale said that he made it a
jractice tc spend at least one hour
(very da7 in the presence of a supeior.
Thus books may come to influince
us more largely than we dream
>f. A summer day's reading someimes
has determined a campaign for
ruth that has meant great things for
ighteousness among men. <
Probably underlying the organlza,icn
of the Church of God there Is
his subtle philosophy or principle?
hat by association with people of
ugh thought and noble purpose and
nighty resolve, our eyes may be
ifted to the summits toward which
ca. ahmil/1 aacrarlv nrasQ "Ri + fhdrA
vas also the determiuing influence -or
)raver that made p-isstble the vision
)f the higher resources of life. Elisha
jrayed and the young man saw things
n a different light. Both Browning
ind Tennyson have reminded us that" *
jrayer is an important factor in life's
ictlvities, and that many a battle has
ssued in victory 6r defeat, as the remit
of steadfast prayer. Mtny a
prodigal has come back to the Path- ,
jr's house and many a wayward heart f
las returned to the statutes and tes- , '
:imonies of God because, in a quiet Lv '
?lace, some heart has fervently besought
the .intercession of the Most
Eligh. It seems to be a great thing to
je able to beget a vision of the higher * A;
:hings in another soul by the word of
irayer, and yet it is true that many a \.
ife would have gone unblessed and' .
nany a mind would have been permanently
beset by doubt Were it not
tor the praying soul that has been ^
persistent before the throne of God.
Rut anhr^TTi^lv the vision of the' > Vi
ligher life io the gift of God. How-<
;ver eager Elista was that the larger <,7
vision might be given to hib friend,
ind\ however fervently his soul poured
itself out in prayer, the eyes wore
>pened and th? young man saw be- ;
:ause God uncovered his eyes. Same
)ne in critical mood once said to J. : -f-J
VI. W. Turner, "I never saw such sua- y:A
sets," and Turner replied, "Don't you
irtsh you could?" ; 1
If life ia ever to be successful; .if . 7?
ire hre ever to enter into the mastery
jf ourselves; if ever -we abandon the
iisposition to shirk and dodge life's
esponsibiltties and duties, it will b? ?
made possible largely through the^
greater outlook on life which shall bp 3
jurs. When our eyes ar? opened and- .
ffe see life's problems in their proper
setting, ana men appreciate aji uie t r:,^
resources and reservations which are ' ^
within the reach of those who try to \:;$|
io God's will, we shall go forth with ^
the step of ccnquestand enter into the yi
larger victories which reward those. . ^
3illy who have had the larger vJpiQUr, ;'. jj
[t is vitally important that we should $
ilways be on the lookout for God. *
Imputing Motives. . ,T; ' "jm
"0. yes, it looks very brave and' 'r^1
magnanimous, "and all that,"' said.
Wilbur, ' but Steve knew well enough- .^
that people were looking on, and that
It would take!" "Do you mean, Wil-;
bur," asked Geraldine, "that that
would have been your motive if you
had done what Steve did?"
Geraldine had. almost without vi
knowing it, discovered a great truth
?that motives which we ascribe to -"J,
others are almost always those which -v.v.would
have actuated ourselves in the
3ame circumstances.
There must always be a known,
unit. The standard by which we
measure the character and conduct of
Dthers, too often a poor little pocket
rule, is consciously or unconsciously
that of self. It is hard for most people.
perhaps for all, unless refused,
with the spirit of divine love, to' believe
in springs of action purer, loftier,
more unselfish than our own.
Let us, then, be careful how we
ascribe motives for the acts of others.
For, after all, it Is largely ourselves
that we see in our companions. No-?
billty has a clear vision for nobility,
meanness is swift to discern meanness.?M.
G. Daniels, ii The Class- .
matt.
Spiritual Cripples. .
Looking abroad among Christians,
how many evidences do we meet with
of general shortcomings? Some seem
without arm3; th*y never help anycn-s
over rugged places in life. Some seem
without feet; they never go an inch
out of their way to serve others. Sopie
seam voiceless, they never, even by a
word, encourage &nyont who is cast
down. Some seem deaf: -they never
listen to the voice of suffering. Soma
seem without hearts, they do uot
3cr>n: to kuuw what sympathy and
generous feelings pre. What an appearance
a procession of such characters
would make if they could be s?en
as they are in public streets. Many
seem to have no ears, and the Savijur
might well exclaim, "He that Lath
ears to hear let him hear." ? The
Christian.
'.j
Must Kneel to Sec Glory.
It is said that there is a bust of our
Lord in a Roman Catholic chapel on
the Continent, before which a stool is
placed, that the beholder may kneel
and l*>k. To the one who is standing
uji the bust has no beauty. It is essential
to kneel in order to see the
glory and beauty of the countenance.
So. as long as we stand in self-satisfaction
we see no beauty in Christ,
but the moment there is humbling of
soul before G)d on account of sin,
than we behold a worth of excellence
we did not see before ii Christ.?*
Nighc Scenes of the Bible.
1
Afraid of My Will.
In the noon prayer meeting not
long ago a good sister prayed, "Lord,
we're afraid of our wills. We're
afraid to do our wills for fear of the
consequences Teach us Thy will!"
There was something striking about
that Drayer. The majority of people,
including even some professed Christians,
are afraid of God's will rather
than their own. But the real Christian
is afraid of his own, and like his
Mastet says, 'Not my will, but Thine,
be done."?Moody Church Herald.
False Religion.
False impressions about religion, if
they are equally strong, are much
more forward to manifest themselves,
than true ones; because it is the nature
of false religion to affect show
ind court observation.?Jonathan Ed- .:
wards.
*
- Jj