STEADY SUPPLY OF PEARLS Purpose of Scientific Investigate in tlie Ceylon Fisheries. The pearl banks of Ceylon, it ma be pointed out, are merely san banks formed of sandstone and coi cretions upon which isolated mass< of coral grow without forming roof bo that severe disturbance of the oy ter bed may very easily be set u It Is found that the collection of tt spat by native divers is slow, but tt most satisfactory. * The pearl bearing cestode is n< a true oyster for edible purposes, bt Is more closely added to the muss' farsiiy. It differs from the ordinal animal in having a "byssus," or bui die of tough threads, by means < which it secures a firm adherence 1 suitable materials, and similar to tl facilities possessed bj? the musse Attempts are being made in cultiva Ing this oyster by artificial imprei nation of the pearl forming larvai Investigation is being carried out t ascertain the origin of the spat an how it periodically disappears. I connection with this researcn a tuoi ough study is being made of Ae se currents on and around the oyste banks and of the surface drift i the Gulf. The fishery is very intermitten Prior to 1903 there had been non for twelve years, and the situatio became so serious that a commissio was appointed to investigate the sut Ject. In 1905 the harvest was th greatest on record. Over 80,000,00 oysters were collected, realizing $1 250,000, two-thirds going to th island's treasury. In the subsequer two years it dwindled regularly, an 1908 proved barren. It is agains the recurrence of intermittent fat an lean years that scientific deve opments are being conducted so ths the fishery each year may be of mor steady and reliable proportions. B the assistance of science it is antic pated that the speculative characte of the enterprise may be almos eliminated. During the last few years the ter dency toward "community of intei ests" had developed among the m tives at the auction sales. A "ring was rormea to Dring prices aown, e the same time keeping out small pui chasers, but an officer promptly sus pencled the auction indefinitely. Th members of the ring, apprehenslv that their journey to the island woul prove abortive, broke up, since whic time there has never been any ai tempt at "combination."?Scientifl American. Teacher For Sixty-Five Years. With the record of having neve missed even a half day in flfty-seve years' service in teaching school 1 Boston, Charles James Caper eighty-six years old, senior master i the Boston Latin School, retired yes terday from active duty. He is the oldest teacher in Bosto: and probably in the United States His retirement is due to the sevent year limit rule adopted by the Bos ton School Board. Mr. Capen ha been a school teacher sixty-five years but since 1852 his service in the Lati School has been uninterrupted.Boston Herald. The Boss Ear of Corn. Through the schools of a numbg: of Western corn growing States, boy and girls are stimulated by prizes t< plant little patches of corn. Out o each community where an exhibit I held, ten prize winning ears are sen to the county exhibit. The best tei there are entered in a State show and then the States compete. Th< final winners are sifted to the bes one ear in tLe whole United States Scientific interest in agriculture i: growing. It is one finger post on thi road from the city to the farm. Ancient and Modern. The difference between , ancien and modern jlane was amusinsly iJ lustrated when the teacher of Englisl literature asked, "What is the mean ing of the Shakespearean phrase "Go-to?" and a member of the clas replied, "Oh, that is only the six teenth century expression of the mod em term, "Come off!" The tw phrases, while apparently opposite do, in fact, substantially mean th same thing. ORIGIN Of a Famous Human Food. The story of great discoveries o inventions is always of interest. An active brain worker who foun himself hampered by lack of bodil strength and vigor and could nc carry out the plans and enterprise he knew how to conduct, was led t study various foods and their effect upon the human system. In othe words, before he could carry out hi plans he had to find a food that woul carry him along and renew his phys: cal and mental strength. He knew that a food which was brain and nerve builder (rather tha a mere fat maker) was universall needed. He knew that meat wit the average man does not accomplis the desired results. He knew th? the soft gray substance in brain an nerve centres is made from Albume and Phosphate of Potash obtaine from food. The he started to solv Ihe problem. Careful and extensive experiment evolved Grape-Nuts, the now famoi food. It contains the brain and nerv KiillfUntr fnnri elements in nnndifin for easy digestion. The result of eating Grape-Nut daily is easily seen in a marked stui diness and activity of the brain an nervous system, making it a pleasui for one to carry on the daily duth without fatigue or exhaustion. Grape-Nuts food is in no sense stimulant, but is simply food whic renews and replaces the daily wasl of brain and nerves. Its flavour is charming, and bein fully and thoroughly cooked at tb factory it i3 served instantly wit cream. The signature of the brain worke .spoken of, C. W. Post, is to be see on each genuine package of Grapi Nuts. Look In pkgs. for the famous li lie book, "The Road to Wellvilie. "There's a Reason." . I IX THE RANKS. ! 'D The n.an.v knew not that lie lived an loved. j A common soldier in the ranks of man | Xor how he strove, unenvious of tli \ van, 1(3 To hold his place, in faithfulness ui l- moved; ?s Still smiling when his wound no longc "" 1 proved s* | The trifle lie would have it as he ran; S- Falling as cheerfully as he began, p. Xor failing aught unselfishness behoovet ie ' ie God of the mighty, lauded long and far, I The greatly gifted of our humankind, ! We thank Thee lor each blazing splendi 3t star. It The planets of the Zodiac of the mind , But more we thank Thee for those live that light, y Like fireside lamps, our common hearth 1- at night. ?Robert Whitaker, in Home Herald. -o C? i ' it THE BARN RAH & t- ^ ??^?^?^?^^.?^?^.?^ySI o I I Keene Warden sat at the clumsj ^ old-fashioned writing desk, starin , hopelessly at a blank piece of lette paper. Several fragments were scat * j tered on the floor, bearing testimon j to fruitless efforts. He was bette ' educated than the average farmer i the vicinity of Cornsville, and he hai t a clear, reasoning mind, but his un e dertaking was of a delicate naturf ' Moreover, his six feet of manhoo strode away from other people's busi , i ness instead of poking into it. ?" ^ ,, t,, q j ne ten, tuau uc u**cu. a. w ui q ' father's memory to protect his fa . j ther's friend, Stephen Ross, in hi *e ! old age. In his day Stephen had bee: i a prosperous farmer Successive off seasons had done their work and th jt j inevitable mortgage had rolled up it j added interest. His wife's illness an [? ! death had weakened his strengtl | and ambition. He had lost his fare e and gone to live on a ten-acre stri y saved from the wreck. Then hi [. ; only son, who had no aptitude fo ; farming, had gone west, married I j made a fair fortune in mining stocks and had written to his father to com : out and share his luxurious home, p. ! But the old man's heart and mem t. ories were too strongly rooted in hi ? ; meadow lands to stand transplanting | So the son had bought the farm bad and let his father live on tt, also mak I u.? ? ?AT\AfAnc ollntt'onnc ? lug U1LU <* 50UCI wui? a*?v HUUW e Stephen was as happy aa his solitar; e fireside would allow him to be, bu ,3 : the fireside was about to be cheerei h ; by his grand-daughter, a young gir I. 1 of nineteen, whom he had not seei [0 , in fifteen years. Her father was goin; i to Mexico for a six months' sojouri ' among some mines, and she hai written that she felt a longing to se her father's boyhood home and he 1 j grandfather. n | "It's really hers, you know,' D Stephen had said, when telling Keen j the news. "Her father deeded it V E her when he bought it." * ! "Her coming will cheer you u] ! wonderfully, Mr. Ross," venturei D i Keene. 1 "Yes," agreed the old man, bu y J there was reservation in his tone, i ' | foreboding in his eyes, and Keen' 9 gradually drew from the cause. I I nrUt/th KnrJ n??Amnf Ai '? ( yvdo luid tain. wun,u uau n ; the letter to Ruth Ross. Finally hi - : managed to explain to this pampere< ; young person that her grandfathe was old and lived entirely in the past clinging pathetically to old ways. Hi told her he knew that the farm wa: hers, but urged her not to make thi 3 improvements thr.t would doubtlesi J 1 suggest themselves to her. This thi old man was fearing'" and dreadini t that she would do. He feared tha she might replace the old fireplace b; a furnace. Stephen made a heartfel ' , plea for the survival of the old man': j ! altar fires. It "/as a straightforwan j letter with no apology for his inter g ference. . | About si* days after the mailing o this letter he looked for a reply, bu | none came. : OUK is uueuueu auu uiunb uii t j nervy," he thought ruefully. "Med dlers always make matters worse k She'll probably take pains to do al she thinks I asked her not to do." ' ; A week later Ruth Ross arrived an< g Keene went over to meet her. He en tered the big living and dining-room braced to met a scornful young dam 0 sel. The room was lighted only b; , i the flames from the fireplace. Thi ^ old man sat in his usual place, look lng, as Keene's quick, keen glanci j noted, ten years younger and twent: ! years happier. A slender slip of ; ; girl with soft, sweet eyes and smooth 1 shining hair came forward with ex r itended hand. "Mr. Warden, papa has told me s< d ! often of all the pranks you plavei y when you were a boy that I feel as i lt ; I knew you." ,g ! "You do," he said earnestly. "Th 0 summer you were here when yoi g : were four and I fourteen we were firn T i friends, but, of course, you don't re s : member." 3 "I am not so sure about that," sh [_ j replied. "When I smell new mow] ( hay I have a fleeting vision of a bi; a | boy with a' gentle touch who used t ? i carry me on his back through fields.' y I "I was that boy," he declared, v I ' Then draw up a chair to our love b | ly fire." lt "She likes the fireplace, Keene, j said the old ma;i in childish eager n I ness. "She says it's the most beau d tiful fire in the world." e [ "Of course," she asserted, lookin , at Keene. "It makes me loathe stear >g . and coal." [S ; That night Keene went home wit e his heart throbbing. She was not oi D fended, then, and from the fireplac ; iJivjpyaiLiuu il luutieu as u sue ivei t? J going to follow out his suggestion; r. The next morning he met her drivin d | her grandfather over the place. e | "Isn't it a dear old farm?" sh ;g . cried. j "Keene," said the old man delight a : edly, "she loves the fence. Sh h ! doesn't want it down." ;e I "Want it down!" echoed the gir l looking at Keene. '"It is so pictui g ! esque! And I like the idea of fenc te ing in your possessions. I'd go fai b ther if I had a home; I'd build a wai around it." ;t "I was afraid you'd think us olc in fashioned," suggested her grandfr 2- ther. "Maybe, now, you'd like sow new chairs and sofys." t- "Why, grandfather, you couldn ! buy such beautiful old things anj 1 where. It would sfioil i put anything modern in it, wouldn't it?" appealing to Keene. j j "Indeed, it would," he replied, his heart warming. i; The next day lie met Stephen driv11 ing from town. There was a slight i- flush in his withered cheeks and a light in his dimmed eyes. !r "She's deeded the farm back to me, Keene," he said with a sob. "She said I had worked out my life on it, and that it belonged to" me. Of j course. I shall will it to her, but it j is mine, now." | d "She has made him a man again," j Keene told himself, his heart full of j ; a tender reverence for the generous ! young grandchild. is Each day brought some new evi- | dence of her thoughtfulness for the ] old man's comfort and happiness. | E Towards Keene himself she ever P showed a gracious air of good fellow- j ? ship. P "Next Thursday," she announced 5 one day, "is grandfather's birthday, i r and I am going to give him a barn, a j g big, red one." r This had been a long-felt want of : the old man's, and he was greatly j v excited over the prospect. r "We'll have a barn raising," he de- | n cided. d "What is that?" asked Ruth won* 1 deringly. - - - * j! > When the old man naa expiaineu, i d he added, with a sigh: "It ain't what [ it used to be. They have new fangled machinery and just a few men who s bring their own dinner with them." "How was it in the olden time?" , s "It was a great event. Men came 1 a from miles around, twenty-five or j >_ thirty of them, with their families. | e We set long tables and most always , s killed a sheep. Your grandmother j ^ made a few dozen pies, and in the j k evening we had dancing and games." | Q "We'll have just such a one this , p time," she said ecstatically. s Forthwith they began to plan ac- ! r cordingly. This renewal of an old , I custom was looked forward to in the .' whole district, and when the event* j g ful day arrived, Keene was the first i one on hand. He caught the infec- j tion of the old man's delight and s helped to make the day a success, , , and the dinner was one never to be j ? forgottea. "What wonders she has worked!" j , thought Keene, looking at the happy ! y young hostess. "How glad I am I t gave her the keynote. She is so good ^ she could not help" being generous to 2 him, but she might not have grasped the situation so quickly if I had not : ? written to her. It is sweet in her j * never to have alluded to it in any < 3 way-" I His courage was inspired to the point he had been yearning for since i that first glimpse of her by the flre? side. When, after the departure of ' the guests, he was left alone with her, he opened his heart to her, and she shyly responded to his love. "We'll live here in the dear old : ^ home with grandfather," she pleaded j when he was saying good-night, j. "To-morrow," he thought, as he was walkiner home. "I will soeak to \ her of the letter." t When he went into the house he , j found a missive from the dead letter 1 office. Opening it, he found his let- j j ter which had been misdirected. He watched it burn. "I will never tell her," he con- ! g eluded.?New Orleans Picayune. Quite Different. 3 "Maria," said Mr. Rawlins, laying aside his hat and overcoat and rub- j y bing his hands gleefully together, j ? "you know that for years we have been wanting to buy a building lot j t in Kennedy's sub-division, but could not afford to do it on account of the j j high prices they ask for land out there. Well, I've just learned that Quinlan, who owns one of the best ; f lots in that entire neighborhood, will sell it for half what it cost him, if he can get the cash. He needs the money, and can't get it any othei 2 way. I have a great mind to buy it to-morrow morning. It comes easily within our means." "I don't think you ought to do it, Joshua," said Mrs. Rawlins. * "You don't think I ought to buy j it? Why not?" "It would be taking advantage of his necessities." ^ "But, Maria?" e "Besides, I have just learned of a > splendid opportunity to buy some fur- j e niture that we need. Grigson & Mul- | ^ lins are advertising parlor sets at one- j a third less than cost because they are ! ' overstocked and can't afford .to carry ! " them through the season. I'd like to 1 buy about $200 worth of parlor furni- ! 0 ture. We'll never have as good a i \ chance again." 1 Being a man of excellent self-control, Mr. Rawlins merely smiled.? e Youth's Companion. l _____ 1 j For One so Young. Every day of his life, and in many j e little ways, Robert Murdock dis- ! a charged some portion of his hereditary | g obligation, and felt the responsibility j o of that peculiar relationship which i " the ante-bellum patriarchs sustained | toward their people. He was not j i_ their master, but the Almighty had endowed him with greater gifts than j > theirs. Noblesse oblige. "Well, Uncle Andrew, I'm glad to [. see you. Sit down." Murdock's voice grew softer as rr he spoke to the old negro who came ! n in, leading a small boy by the hand. I Uncle Andrew was an old-timer, one h of the remaining few. >. "Marse Robert, please, sub, take j e dis boy in ae sto ana teacn lm e sumpin'. I can't do nuthin' wid 'im. i 5 He kiu sweep out an' fetch water an' | the rare yellow variety. Twenty-eight and one-fifth seconds i is the shortest time on record in which a motor car has covered a mile. Arkansas claims to have the largest peach orchard in the world, and ! j 1000 men and 300 teams are harvest- I i ing the crop. The orchard is in Se- I j vier County, and has 200,000 trees. ; It covers 2800 acres, and trees on ; *2000 acres are bearing i ' j Austria proposes taxing bachelors ! and widows and married people withj out children. ? c ] In the island of Trinadad there is a * ; lake 115 acres In extent,'which, in- ^ | stead of containing water, contains ^ j asphalt in almost inexhaustible quan- n j titles, for nature fills it up as its con- u ! tents are abstracted. a P African catfish have the power of j* discharging an electric shock suffl- ' j ciently powerful to disable a man. ' Human hair to the weight of 207,- * j. 414 pounds was shipped last year ; from Hong Kong to the United States. r> n In the last ten years the value of ? i the cocoa exported from the Gold I Coast, West Africa, has increased ? from $50,000 a year to $2,500,000, ! This industry is a native one, worked i by the natives themselves, by whom ; it was started. A railroad now be! ing built from Accra to Akwapim will j greatly increase the output. A movement is now on foot for 10,I 000 Irishmen, resident in America, j to make a pilgrimage to the Emerald Isle next summer. i < | , Application will shortly be made to Incorporate a line of railway to run from Helena, Ark., to Pensacola, Fla., passing diagonally through Mississippi. The promoters propose to give a J new line from the Mississippi River J to deep water on the Gulf Coast. MOUNTAIN OF BORAX ! A Deposit of Great Value in Heart of Death Valley. With the exception of the Grand j Canon there is probably no more ? famous locality in the West than ,, i Death Valley, known as the "vale * below the sea," and although there ar& a number of Mount Blancos in i the Great American Desert, the Mount 1:1 Blanco of Death Valley is the greatest ? ; of its name. 4 ! It rises like an enormous white J breast against the terra cotta ridge. ^ of Funeral Range, close to Furnace it Creek Canon, a great rent that cleaves ; a the east rampart of Death Valley. I J i Around it is a rolling waste of bald | yellow hills, none of which is a mere i j knoll, and it towers a good 1000 feet t above them. The lowland of Death 1 b ] Valley, sinking for several miles f d j westward, is probably 2500 feet b | lower. f; No one ledge or series of ledges h anywhere in the world contains the j c j immense amount of borate quartz j a j shown in the surface of this mountain i ii ' of Colemanlte. It is a body of ore j c i measuring 1000 feet in width and | 5000 feet in length, pitching into the ; mountain range at a thirty-three de1 gree angle. It is a borax quarry j j whose limitations cannot be even s ' roughly conjectured, but it must exceed by thousands of tons any known , borate deposit.?Detroit News. King Edward's Consideration. j I It is customary on the royal yacrit j i to keep the red carpet on the deck un-, ! til the King or the last officer has , ! come aboard for the night. One J ] ! night, not long ago, his majesty did ' A * 1 A Vl a TL'QO j XIOL go itsuure. rvu aw v i.iu>.n uv. .. ? * . I enjoying a cigar on deck, when he j called out to the quartermaster, n j "Send for the officer of the watch." s I On his appearing the King inquired, U "What are these men hanging about b j for?" "The carpet, sir." "What do d j you mean?" The officer explained | F I that it was the rule of the carpet. P i "But," said the King, "don't these \ j men have to get up at 5 o'clock in Si the morning?" *!Yes, sir," the j F officer admitted. "Then," replied his | ' majesty, quietly, "in future, whether j j I am on board or not, you take up I , the carpet before you pipe the men j e: to supper." Incidents such as this li spread rapidly among the sailors of | a the various squadrons, and that is j si 1 why the King is so great a favorite i a ' - ? ~ TiwifloV, fJdvu rinnrlop AH- ! V: 1 III I lie UlillOU a ^ t* r J iyMu?vv - . , ! *.1 i vertiser. I tl j c i n The Black Spruce. i j Time brings revenges, even in the j p timber trade, and a humble conifer j long treated with contempt seems literally to be on the point of getting i ?_ ?_ M fV*ts ! a rise in me wunu. miucnu mv ^ black spruce," says the Dundee Ad- j a vertiser, "has been despised by our i few British foresters as ol' meager j } commercial value, the yellowish timber being soft and easily indented, .though very light and long of grain. It has lately been discovered that by e' virtue of the last named two quali- p ties this tree furnishes by far the best j wood for aeroplanes. As yet the ig black spruce has rarely been planted ' ^ toy our sylvicultures save for ornameat or shelter." T / l , ^ r t freeTfreej 01 GIB LAM Sir HEADACHE, BILIOUSNESS, oases, flatulency, heartburn, vokiting, indigestion, dyspepsia, constipation, and All Troubles of the STOMACH, LIVER and BOWELS FULL BOTTLE MAILED FREE W Write Today for YOUR Fre* BottU ' DR. GREENE ! MEDICAL j SPECIALIST 9 West 14th St., New York City i Long established and successful practice. Proved professional skill and ability. Expert and honest treatment. High standard of medicines. Reasonable and fair charges. Advice free. All who write receive the personal attention of Dr. Greene himself, proprietor of the great family medicine, Dr. Greene's Nervura Blood and Nerve Remedy. Write Today r j Decline of Track Gambling. ' Only a few years since race track ambling was widely prevalent. Cftiago was among the communities rhich took the Lead in suppressing his evil. Somewhat over a year ago Governor Hughes inaugurated a lovement against race track gamling in New York State. Success ttended his efforts to secure the assage of a law which has dealt a low to this practice. Since that Ime Louisiana, Texas, California and Washington have enacted laws hav-, ng the same purpose in view. Last ^eek the Florida Legislature passed a 111 designed to prohibit gambling at ace .tracks. The success of the movelent against this particularly harmul method of spreading the gamling fever is a gratifying sign of the * I /\? 'n tMAKfll rl r\ rtnl rtnm onf OVi f_ iauuu o iuuia>i ucT^tvpiuvuw?~ ago News. ~MUNY0N'S~ PAW-PAW PILLS ^ The best Stomach and Liver Pllla known Ua and a positive and K speedy care for Constlpatlon, Indigestion, Jaundice, Biliousness, j9B^h2m|PJA Sour Stomach, Head* I W ache, and all ailments arising from a dlsorMllUVilSM^ered stomach or sluggish liver. They ly'lVflftaUl contain in concentrate U4Wfl3H ed form all the vlr 2U5SSJB tues and values of w Munyon's Paw-raw "'gjAuf" tonic and are made from the Juice of the Paw-Paw fruit I unhesitatingly recommend these pills as being the best laxative and cathartic ever compounded. Oet a 25-cent bottle and If you are not perfectly satisfied I will refund your mon?y> ?MIINYON. FIFTY-THIRD and JEFFERSON STS-, PHILADELPHIA. PA. f \DADGY NEW DISCOVERY; * ? \J i girw qolok relief tad cm tntnuo jtrwiknf tMtimo&iali* lO cUrt'trMtadtt res. Dr. hTh. QEMH'S SOSS.BbxB.AtUmU.G*. China will not in the future send any iplomatic representatives to other coun:ies who are not conversant with the lanuage of the country. jk Tour Dragglit Kor Allen's 7oot-E?s? "I tried Allen's Foot-Ease recently, aad ave just bought another supply. It has ared my corns, and the hot, burning and ching sensation in my feet which was aP iost unbearable, and 1 would not be withut it now.?Mrs. W. J. Walker, Camden, f. J." Sold bv all Druetrisw. 25c. Starting Indians as Farmers. The Cheyenne River agency will be usy for some time to come, as the', istribution of live stock to Indians egins to-day. To each head of a it? Krt Mron fnrontv-thrAfl amiiy IS LU UC 511CU vnvuw; ?M. wv ead of two-year-old heifers, or in ase he so desires a team of mares, wagon and harness, agricultural mplements, five cows and $50 in ash. _ TIRED ALL THE TIME. Languor, llstlessness, dullness of pirits are often due to kidney dlsor_______ ders. Pain and "&ery9iclure Tells weakness In the JSIory' back, sides and hips, ?\ headaches, dizziness, urinary disorders are sure sI^ns t^iat kidneys need immediate attention. Delay is dangerous. J. WI1fred Zell, Duncannon, Pa., says: uKHL "Kidney backache J and rheumatic pains lade my life miserable. I could not leep well and always felt tired. My Imbs were stiff and sore and I was ardly able to work. I was so bad I Id not care to live. Doan's Kidney 'ills brought quick relief and soon a ei^nanent cure." Remember the name?Doan's. For ale by all dealers. 50 cents a box. 'oster-Milburn Co., Buffalo, N. Y. Meaningless Names. A Southern priest sent me the othr day the catalogue of a girls' school 1 Alabama apropos of some remarks lade here in re silly spellings of senible Christian names, and absurd cd meaningless names, fond things ainly invented. Here are some of le gems from that list: Wyllle, Mai, athryn. Aylee, Buhlah, Dorie, My- ' ie, Julya, Hellyn, Hyllin, Hycle, .uthye, Wvnye, Oralce, Donnieben. oor girls!?Living Church. Extravagant Simplicity. A deceptive feature of the reigning lode in Paris is the apparent slmlicity of the sunshades. They may f- in silk or tussor and have a border [ printed flowers in various tones, he shape io less deep than it was, ut it is not quite Japanese, and the stravagance of this apparent slmlicity lies In the fact that the suntiade must tone absolutely with the own with which It is carried. Torjlse shell handles are very'much in ivor and the stick should be long.? he Queen. ,