The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, July 14, 1909, Image 7
II ' f'g-V' *^L' 1 I ??P?N j |
| ;
New Street Pavement in Paris. 1
For some time past the attention j
(of Parisian engineers has been
[drawn to reinforced asphalt, a new '
paving process designed by M. Arthur
Metz. This consists in incorpor- | 1
ating an aggregate of crushed gran- j 1
ite fn the asphalt matrix. The ma- ' 1
terial thus secured shows a durability '
comparable to that of the hardest Js
rocks. In laying this pavement a s
concrete foundation is first prepared (
and the granite asphalt is poured ! 1
over this upon a bed formed of little I 1
I granite pyramius wmcii arc act uj
hand in an elastic bituminous coat !
adhering to the concrete foundation
and forming a solid mass with it. It {
is actually a granite reinforcement j
which gives to the completed structure
the name "reinforced asphalt." j
Pavements laid under this system I
(among other, ou the Quai aux Fleurs j
and in several Paris streets) gave excellent
results. The thickness of the j
asphalt layer is from five to seven ,
centimeters for roadways and only
twenty millimeters for footways. The j
wear of the granitic asphalt appears
to be slow and uniform, thus permitting
its use under dense traffic, j
Furthermore, it does not soften uuder j
solar heat, and the surface gives such J
good adhesion that it Is used with advantage
and economy on a steep
grade (three per cent.) in the neighborhood
of the freight station of the j
Paris-Lyons-Mediterranee Railway, I
I where very heavy vehicles are con- j
stantly passing. The maintenance 1
and repair of reinforced asphalt are 3
most simple, for Instead of tearing up *
the whole surface for renewal it suffices
to spread a new layer of proper
thickness, as this unites perfectly
with the old surface. The cost of lay- a
ing this pavement, for which a most a
promising future appears to be as- r
,sured, Is but fourteen francs a square
meter for roadways and five francs *
for sidewalks (about 52.20 and eighty
cents respectively per square ya:?d). u
?Engineering Magazifg. E
c
A Public Benefit. j c
Georgia last winter removed a i ?
standing reproach from her penal pol- j ?
icy by bringing to an end the leasing j ?
system for her convicts, and to give
them labor that shall benefit the
State they are to be farmed out to
the counties to work upon the public
roads. Of the 146 counties in the *
State over a hundred have voted to
take the number of convicts allotted
to them on a population basis and
put them at work on the highways. ?
The State will thus dispose of '
about two thousand men. Of local
misdemeanants there will be as many J
more, so a new army of four thousand
men will "go marching through
Georgia," not to devastate bnt to up- '
build. The new arrangement went
Into force the first of the present
month. It is a benefit to those who
have been released from the tyranny j
and cruelty or tne private lease sjotem
and a greater benefit to the public
Interests. "It is confidently expected,"
says a report from that
State, "that a few years will see a
network of well paved roads extend- ;
ing north and south and east and !
west across the State." The counties j
that have taken advantage of this j
new opportunity and those that will j
do so will provide the conditions for j
continuous lines of improved highway.
This wlil be not only a gain |
to her public utilities, but a gain to :
her civilization as well. ? Bostoa j
Transcript. I
.
Cost of Oiling Roads. I
* ronnrt nf fhP '
A rcutrii\.iy puunou^u .vyv*- , .
Boston Park Commission is interest- !
j ing. In 1906 twelve miles of road i ^
were treated with oil to keep down :
the dust and the result was so satisfactory
that in 1907 the whole extent j
of more than forty miles was treated
in this way. Mr. Putnam, the en- j :
gineer, has carefully computed the <
cost, and he says that the annual ; j
cost of sprinkling a thirty-foot road- | i
way was $489 per mile, whereas the 1
cost of oiling the same roadway thirty : 1
feet wide was $375. In addition to | <
laying the dust the asphaltum in the j "
oil had a binding effect on the surface ! 1
of the road and very materially j ]
lessened the cost for repairs. The I '
oil is put on in an emulsion in which I i
fifteen pounds of soap dissolved in j I
fifty gallons of water is mixed with 1
100 gallons of crude oil, the whole 1
being agitated to the proper point of | 1
emulsion and then 150 gallons of this | i
is mixed with 450 gallons of water j ;
and sprinkled on the roads.?Utica | <
Press. I i
! i
California Joins.
California is joining the good
roads procession, and for the same i
reason that has actuated other com- ,
j munitics. California finds that poor
? roads are serious drawbacks to the !
development of the State and that <
good roads are an economic advan- I
tage. 11
A Plausible Reason.
Scientific Parent (on a stroll)? I
"You see out there in the street, my i
son, a simple illustration of a prlnci- j
pie in mechanics. The man with that j
cart pushes it in front of him. Can i
you guess the reason why? Probably |
not. I will ask him. Note his an- j
swer, my son."
To the Coster?"My good man, i
why do you push that cart instead of i
pulling it?"
Coster?" 'Cause I ain't a hoss, yer i
old thickhead."?Tit-Bits.
|
Human. j
The young man, leading a dog by a ;
string, lounged up to the ticket office !
of a railway station and inquired: !
"Must I?aw?take a ticket for a !
puppy?" "No; you can travel as an j
ordinary passenger," was the reply. ;
?Universalist Leader.
Tte Mexican Government ca* completed
arrangements with the Krup; s
to establish a plant for the manufacture
of Mauser bullets, smok'J?"
powder and gam cotton. _
PATH TO OLD A(iE
PAVED WITII PIE.
Smith Ely, Formerly Mayor of
Now York, at Age of 85, Reveals j
Secret of His Longevity.
Everybody with a taste for pastry j
Dr a weakness for sweets will hail
with joy the explanation of Smith j
Sly, Mayor of New York City In 1877- !
78 and now eighty-five years old, as
;o his prolonged life.
"Sweets did it," says Mr. Ely in
in article contributed to the Medicolegal
Journal. "I don't know that
his diet of sweets has benefited my
lisposition, but it has given me
strength to undergo the nervous
strain and excitement of a political
:areer in Albany, Washington and j
\Tew York that would have shortened
;he existence of a beef eater.
"My parents, like many others,"
lays Mr. Ely, "thought that sweets
)f any sort were unwholesome for
ihildren, and I enjoyed only such
hings in my childhood within strict
imitations. Consequently, when I
ittained the age of sixteen and found
-mployment down town, with permis- J
lion to dine as I pleased, I made up i
or lost time. My regular meal for j
nany months consisted of three or !
'our pieces of baker's pie. At all [
jeriods of my life the dessert has !
ilmost always been the better part '
>f the meal.
"I resided for more than twenty ;
rears in the neighborhood of the
rifth Avenue Hotel, and during all
hat period it was my regular habit,
?n my way home from clubs and enertainments,
to stop at Maillard's
md have a meringue glace, followed
>y a cup of hot chocolate with
shipped cream.
"It has been, and still is, my habit
o place a lump of confectionery of
ome sort in my mouth upon retiring
or the night."
->*
Harry Lauder's Stories.
Harry Lauder, before he departed
iter his third American tour, was
sked at a dinner given him what he
egarded as his funniest stories.
"They are not what you might call
he funniest," he answered, readily,
'but I'll tell them to you with pleasire.
The humor in a story is in the
toint of view of the hero or heroine
f it, I say. For instance, there's the
anny Scot whose neighbor met him J
r? Vi 11 _ I
lilting. 1UC uv;uk uau niiv uuu vu??
[ren and household furniture piled
itop a wagon, and he was solemnly
Iriving his one horse along the street.
" 'So ye're flttin',' says the neigh- i
tor.
" 'I am. I want to be near me
rork.'
" 'And where's your job?'
" 'I haven't got one yet.'
"And the woman who paid a visit
if condolence to her widowed neighior.
She carried a parcel of consolaion,
and when she opened it up this
vas what was in it: 'You belong to a
jenefit and they paid up, didn't they? j
Veil, then, you have a dead man and i
>100. What more d'ye want?' "? '
Chicago Record-Herald.
Advantage in Employing Sisters.
A Cleveland merchant had two sisers
employed in his office.
"If you need two girls in your ofice
it's the only way," he explains.
'I advertised for two sisters who
:ould stenog. It took me a long j
vhile to get what I wanted because J
t isn't every day that you find two j
sisters who are competent stenog- !
aphers and both open for a position, j
But I got them at last, and I'm glad
[ waited until I got what I wanted, j
rhey do twice as much work as any, !
:wo girls not sisters would. You see |
ivhen they've been to a dance or a |
show the night before they do all ,
:heir talking about it at home. By j
;he time they've finished their break- j
fast they've used up all the small talk i
n their systems and can work right j
:hrough the day without saying a ,
svord to each other." ? Cleveland j
Plain Dealer.
Open Air Elementary School.
The Norwich Education Committee j
yesterday approved the holding of an
5pen air school at Belle Vue, in the |
Eaton suburb of the city, from the j
middle of May to the middle of Oc- i
tober, for 100 children, to be drawn '
from the elementary schools on account
of some physical weakness,
This novel school will be open from |
half past 8 in the morning till hall >
past 6 or 7 at night. The children
will be conveyed to and from the
3chool on tramcars and will have
three meals a day there. The school
will be open for five days a week for
twenty weeks, and voluntary contributions
will be invited toward the
cost of the meals provided. The object
is to improve the children physically
and enable them the better to
receive their education. ? London !
Standard.
Bonny Clabber For Health.
Bonny clabber is better than buttermilk.
It is made by letting the i
whole milk and cream set and sour
for several days outside of the refrigerator.
Shake up the creamy top
and bottom whey and curds to the
consistency of buttermilk. Some farmers
keep clabber until it so sour it
will make a pig squeal, and the sourer
the better. Bonny clabber is much
the same as Metchnikoff's preservative
against old age. It is fine for
the health and complexion, the
west coast of Ireland people show,
who almost live upon this and pota
Moor Vrvrlr PrPfjs
Cathedrals of Uganda.
There are three cathedrals at Mengo,
Uganda, all on neighboring hills.
The Mengo cathedral of St. Paul,
Church of England, has a congregation
of 3000. The other cathedrals
are Roman Catholic, one English, the
other German, both large buildings.
Thinking One's Self Old.
If at thirty you expect to be an old
man or woman at fifty-five you will
be one. because the mind makes the
material correspondence of whatever
it seib itzolf permanently upon.?
health Record.
Three thousand persons are engaged
in the shell and pearl induBtry
of the Western United States.
MOST MARVELOUS TRICK 0
AM
Pedigree and Accomplishments
uiar Star of Old Dan Ric
Clown Called His Blind, Mil
sence of Quadruped Gran
Circles of the Circus Worl
is t
EXCE
< The elder generation of our reat
ars who patronized the "One Rin
Circus," in their salad days, doubtles
remember the remarkable trick bors
Excelsior and his son, Blind Exce
sior, Jr., both owned, trained and e:
hibited by Colonel Rice. The illui
tration of Blind Excelsior is of man
fold Interest. It is not only a perfe<
likeness of the wonderful horse a
he appeared in his declining yeari
but it Is the last picture made by th
master hand of the lamented Herbei
S. Kittredge. This priceless paintini
the only one now in existence, an
for which Colonel Rice offered at on
time the sum of $500, subsequent!
became the property of Mr. Chas. 1
Harris, then on the editorial staff c
Wallace's Monthly. The following e:
cerpts from the diary of Colonel Rici
concerning the characteristics of sir
and son, are of interest:
There was a. slight difference in'th
susceptibility of the two horses, th
original Excelsior being purer bre
than his son. He was sired by th
racehorse Gray Eagle, that ra
against Wagner at Louisville, Ky., 1
the early sixties. His dam was b
Envoy, imported to this country b
Judge Wilkins, of Pennsylvania, wh
was Minister to Russia. Excelsioi
Sr., was bred and owned by Di
Thomas, of Hawesville, Hancoc
County, Ky., and In .the fall of 185
ran a two-mile race over the Lexlnj
ton track in 3.51. I educated hii
with less trouble than I had with hi
son, but his performances were of
different character, being classic an
artistic in the way of graceful mcv<
ments and grand and imposing att
tudes. Excelsior, Jr., was a keyston
to the arch of the original "One-Hors
Show;" for in .those days he forme
the "whole stud" of that much-talkec
of institution. He was a very quii
tessence of quadruped grandeur. HI
marvellous sagacity was only equalle
by his elegance of carriage. WLth
milk-white skin, and mane and tail c
remarkable length and fleecy whit<
ness, a neck of extraordinary moul
and perfect reach of arch;- in trutl
so powerfully and symmetricall
formed was this noble brute, ther
should be scant surprise that he wa
universally regarded and enthusia!
tlcally conceded to be, In intelligenci
color and general conformation, witl
out a rival in the equine circles of th
circus world. So widespread was hi
fame he attracted the notice of Ros
Bonheur, who wrote the famous phc
tograhic-artist Sarony to forward h?
photographs of the blind marve
After spending several weeks stud]
ing Excelsior in every possible pose,
score of superb specimens were ser
the great French artist, aboard tb
ill-fated Ville de Havre, and so nev?
reached their destination. The poc
T An rtTT. nrn n n1MA ~ C
ijuugicnuw was ciisu uue u L DACti
sior's most ardent admirers. On
night at the close of the performanc
he accompanied Colonel Rice to tb
paddock, and whilst caressing th
sightless wonder said: "This hors
is so human in his conduct, so beat
tiful in his presence, so patient an
confiding in his affliction, that rea
ly, Mr. Rice, I am almost persuade
to believe there must be a sort c
horse heaven after all."
The loss of sight in Excelsior, Jr
which occurred in his second yea
no doubt strengthened bis bearin
and made him more attentive to whz
was said to him.. So keenly senslti\
was he of sound, that, speaking one
in a sibilant tone to my ringmast*
some fifty feet distant, this whispere
remark caught his ear, although nc
heard by Mr. Ros^ton: "I must shor
en the programme?Excelsior will ai
cend the stairs." Before I could ac
vance to the horse to give him h
cue he arose on his hind legs and pr<
ceeded with his forefeet to climb a
imaginary staircase. Of course th
was after many years of arduous to
in teaching him to understand an
distinguish sounds. I took the idc
Ice Card Holder.
The old familiar cry of the icemat
"Ice? No! Git up!" will eventual]
? (Tlf i
I w
Indicates Quantity of Ice.
be done away with if householde
universally adopt the contrivance r
lOliSE IN THE "|
UU OF THE SAW-DUST ARENA j
of Excelsior, Jr., the Bright, Partic
e's One-Horse Show?The Famous i,
Ik-White Wonder "The Very Quintes*' j
deur, Without a Rival in the Equine i j
d'" ^ : j
ILSIOR, JR. 1
t
I- from seeing In early times .the wag- i
g oners of Pennsylvania driving their ,
is spike by word of command. I worked t
Ck of nrlnninlu iinMI T thft c
? ] !
1- theory to a scienoe, knowing the i l
i- horse had the most acute hearing of (
s~ any of the animal creation, and the c
i- greatest memory, not excepting man, a
:t for a man frequently forgets?a horse
is never does. In short, I worked on
3, the principle that we know the meane
ing of words by their sound, and in
t educating both horses demonstrated 1
1, that the horse is next to man in point
d of instinct and intelligence.
te The feats of this famous animal
y have been made so familiar 'to the
r. reader throughout the pages of this
>f biography proper, that further ate
tempts to add anything of interest
2, would be superfluous. Perhaps his
e most -wonderful achievement was the j g
ascension and descenslon of the stair- ,
e case, going up and down both back- I
e ward and forward, in an almost per- j
d pendicular position, with a rubber j
e ball balanced between his ears?a j
n feat no horse but him could ever be J
n instructed to acquire. He was par i
y excellence the premier performer of |
y the circus world. o
Dr. Knox, from whom Colonel Rice
r, obtained Excelsior, was a regular atr.
tendant during the days of the Onek
Horse Show, and being also a per- !
0 sonal friend of the Colonel, his ads'
miration for the jester was very sin11
cere, and his faith as to Excelsior's
Is abilLty was the result of an idea that
a a horse bred in Kentucky, even
d though he was untrained, must, under
i- any circumstances, win. Colonel Rice
I- -secured a first-class groom, Jeff
Q Posey, from Daniel Van Wonder, a
ie butcher In Cincinnati, whose skill as
d a horseman was unsurpassed, but he
1- gracefully shared the honors with !
i- Wilson Turner, who took his place j
is when Posey eventually became man- |
d ager of the stud. After coming in |
a possession of Excelsior, Colonel Rice i 1
>f introduced the intelligent creature at i J
J- once into the ring, and he responded j
d so easily to the requirements imposed,
that it can be truly stated, he was 1
y broken to his performing feats dlrecte
ly under the eye of the public. ; I
ls Excelsior died November 17, 1878, |
3- age .twenty-eight years, at St. Louia^ j
3. Mo. Three days before his death, ! ^
i- Colonel Rice, who was compelled to !
e come East to fill an important engage- j 1
ment, went to the stable of Jerry Ar- [
a not, in St. Louis, where Excelsior, j
>- who had been ill for some time, was j *
!r being faithfully looked after. Colonel ! *
1- Rioe called him out of his stall in j *
order to test his strength and discover j j
a If he could be safely removed to New |
lt York. Whining piteously, the thor- !
te aughbred staggered with weakness aa '
!r he ba'cked out towards his master and j
;t placed his head on his shoulder, shedding
tears and quivering in a most ?
ie pitiable way. Colonel Rice sought to '
:e console the sorrowing animal as he '
te led him back in his stall, but to no ;
ie avail. There were many prominent :
!e people present who had come to visit i *
1_ the sick horse, among whom were i (
d Superintendent Talmage, of the Union \ |
Pacific Railroad, and Mr. Chas. Lucas, j :
d the millionaire merchant of St. Louis.
" All were visibly affected. His funeral, i
which was nearly a mile long, was one 1
of the most remarkable tributes ever
r> paid to one of his race, and still surS.
vives in the memories of thousands?
lt an enduring monument to his popu- i
re larity.?From "The Life of Dan I
:e Rice," by Maria Ward Brown. I
jr |
id Endless Telephone Chain. I j
>t At the recent election in Aurora, '
t- 111., the women were urged to form
s- an "endless telephone chain," each
1- woman pledging herself to call up
is five male voters every day and urge <
j. them to vote right. If it takes as ;
,n long to get people on the telephone j ]
is in Aurora as it often does in Massa- j <
i 1 I nVinoaffo thn H'rtmiin r?rmlr1 Viovja l'AtnH 1 .
d themselves in half the time.?Spring- i
ia field Republican. 1
,
cently patented by a Missouri man. j
It is called an ice card. Its purpose | ,
is to designate to the iceman the 3
quantity of ice required that day, do- ,
ing away with the custom of having j
the driver shout his interrogation (
over the back fence. It is very sim- ^
pie in form, comprising a pivoted
card which moves in front of an indicator.
Printed on the card are the \
figures 10, 15, etc., designating the
different quantities up to 100 pounds. ,
| The householder merely sets the in- J
dicator by moving the rara around ^
until the pointer registers with the
quantity she desires. Besides doing j
away with the necessity of the house- (
holder being on the lookout for the
iceman the latter also saves considerable
time, as he does not have to
wait for an answer.
The Easy Way. j
Knicker?"Did he give his son a (
college education?" .
_ Docker?"Yes, he bought him a .
rs phonograph with a yell in it."?New
e- York Sun.
X
gggggf]
This world's most powerful searchlight
is now part of the equipment
Df the Connecticut of the United
States Navy. The great mirror Is
Ive feet in diameter and was made
or the Government in Germany. The
searchlight will throw such a powerful
beam of light that it will be able
:o detect a submarine or torpedo boat
it a distance of ten miles.
From extended experiments that
lave recently been made at Macon,
3a., it has been found that a fine
jrade of paper can be made from
julp prepared from the okra stem,
md a plant for making paper from
;his source is likely to be erected In
;hat city at an early date. Okra Is
;asily grown in the Southern States,
md could be produced in large quan;ities
as a paper making plant. The
)lant in an herb belonging to the
nallow family, genus hibiscus. Its
botanical name is hibiscus esculents.
An interesting development of the
lse of flowers for food Is recorded
n the daily papers, says the London
Jlobe. The use of the candied petals
>f the violet as a sweetmeat has long
)een known, but the practice Is now
irising of preserving flowers whole,
ifou may now buy a bunch, say of
riolets, for your buttonhole, and aferward
eat them. As a matter of
act, a number of flowers are habitlally
eaten. Cloves, capers, caulilowers
and artichokes are all flowers.
>f parts of flowers, before the blos:oms
have expanded.
As an evidence o^ the thoroughness
which marks the practice of the
Jnited Steel Corporation, says the
Scientific American, It may be menioned
that they are about to instiute
a new departure in steel works |
>ractice by establishing near Du[uesne,
Pa., a special bureau for sciintific
research. Systematic experlnental
work will be carried on In the
aboratory, which is to be built, with
i view of improving the processes of
iteel manufacture as practiced by the
nany constituent companies of the
:orporation.
A new method of cooling water to
)e used in mineral water production
s described in the Zeltschrlft for Eis
mH Ifalto Tniliiatrln Tt hv means
>f a direct expansion surface conlenser,
invented by Messrs. Schluter
and Gsell, consisting of tinned
:opper coils joined into an unbroken
:orrugated surface by means of sollering
and copper bands, so that the
vater to be cooled runs down over
he cooling surface in an unbroken
iheet. The water is equally distriblted
above by a special apparatus to
un over both the inner and outer
lurfaces of the condenser, so that
he whole of the cooling surface is
aken advantage of. The cooler is
nclosed in an air-tight cover isolatng
it from the air and the bacteria
t may contain. A glass window is
>rovided in the inclosure to inspect
he movement, and to read thermomiters,
etc. To cool the water, comjressed
and evaporated gas is em)loyed
as usual to course through
;he coils and remove the heat.
FLOWERS KEPT BY FREEZING.
Hethod of Bringing to the i\orcn |
From Tropical Regions.
Freezing flowers to keep them
!resh is a modern idea. They are
jicked in the bud and preserved by
efrigeration while being transported.
They can travel safely in this way for
ieveral weeks. When unpacked they
ire found free of damage and when
jlaced in water and left alone they
slowly awaken and come into full
iloom.
It appears that experiments are be- |
ng made in South Africa with a view |
;o despatching them in this way in j
julk at the seasons when they are I
scarce elsewhere. The flowers uniergo
no deterioration from their
:reatment either in the beauty of
heir color or in their longevity after
mmersion in water. Curiously
jnough growth suspended by refrigeration
appears to resume so slowly
:hat the blossoms thrive in a room j
!or a considerably longer period than |
f placed there immediately after be- 1
ng cut in the garden.
The process would also serve to in- j
iroduce to our notice many beautiful j
nembers of the horticultural family j
vith which at present we are unfaniliar,
such plants as the gorgeous
ris, which grows wild in luxurious
profusion in South Africa, or those
vhich abound on the slopes of the
\ndes in South America.?Chicago
Tribune. '
Danger in Eye Poultires.
Do not poultice an eye in any cir- !
mmstances whatever. Binding a wet j
ipplication over an eye for several I
lours must damage that eye, the as- j
sertions of those professing to have |
personal experience in this to the con:rary
notwithstanding. The failure
to aggravate an existing trouble by
ainding a moist application over an
inflamed eye, which application is
supposed to remain for an entire
Qight, can only be explained by the
supposition that a guardian angel
has watched over that misguided
:ase and has displaced the poultice
before it had got in its fine work.
All oculists condemn the poultice
absolutely, in every shape and in
every form. Tea leaves, bread and j
milk, raw oysters, scraped beef, i
scraped raw turnip or raw potato and
the medley of other similar remedies
popularly recommended are, one and ;
ill, capable of producing irremediable i
iamage to the integrity of the tissues j
of the visual organ.?Family Doctor. {
Lightning Flashes.
Accumulating evidence shows thai |
lightning flashes may have a much I
more varied structure than was formerly
supposed. Photographs of A I
Larsen, a Danish photographer, indi I
late that flashes may be made up o- i
small electric discharges, or rushes
of which forty may follow alonn
nearly the same path in half a inia
ute.
/
LOCOMOTIVES OP 1908.
Few Actual Novelties, But Some New
Developments.
The actual novelties in locomotive
design,in the last year are comparatively
few, though the number of interesting
designs is considerable, but,
according to Cassier's Magazine, the
main features of the world's locomotive
practice in 1908 may be briefly
reviewed as follows:
1. The extensive introduction of
"pacific" locomotives in France and
the initial introduction thereof in
England and Germany, both of the
latter, however, being really toward
the close of 1907, though usually associated
with 1908.
2. The extensive introduction and
development of articulated locomotives
in the United States and the
construction of such locomotives by
British and American firms for use
in other countries.
3. The somewhat extensive building
of locomotives of moderate dimensions
for use on railways already
using larger engines, these smaller
engines in some cases nearly or exactly
corresponding in design with
engines built some years ago or being
developments of such designs. This
has occurred particularly in Great
Britain, but is also characteristic to>
some extent of Continental railways.
4. The extension of the use of
super-heating apparatus.
5. The introduction of several
new wheel - arrangements and of at
least one engine which is a very radical
departure from usual methods of
design.
( A Feline Firebug.
me origin 01 a mysienous are is
explained thus: \
An east side shop proprietor had
set a lamp on the edge of its base,
tipped at an angJe so that the very
slightest pull would tip It over. The
touch of a feather almost would
have tipped the lamp from its equilibrium.
Then he lighted the lamp
and suspended a piece of wire from
the top of the chimney. To the other
end he firmly affixed a piece of raw
meat. For two days he had kept a
large cat in the cellar. He had not
fed Tommy, and the cat had become
ravenously hungry by the time it was
ready to put the scheme of arson into
play.
The trap all laid, the shop man
opened the cellar door and let up the
rnt Wo ftho nrnnrffttnjO went oilt
of the store the usual way. The cat,
hungry enough to eat ? two-inch
plank, moused around that store and
smelled the meat. He sprang up to
the elevation where the lamp was
and grabbed the meat.
The rest was easy. Over went the
lamp and there was the fire, and the
boss was a comfortable distance
away. Can you beat that for ingenuity??Manchester
(N. H.)' Union.
Bold Chinese Brigands.
Whole districts in the province of
Kiangsu, China, are reported to b^
terrorized by brigands. East of Yaowan,
on the Grand canal, close on 100
cases of kidnaping have occurred during
the last winter. Scholars on the
road to school, rich men and even
men worth only $50 or $100 have
been caught and held for ransom.
The prices paid have ranged from $20
to $1000. Schools are being dosed
and men are afraid to go from home.
In Pichow the conditions are said to
be worse. Recently a man who was
acting as a spy on the robbers was
found by the roadside with his heart
cut out. The brigands have established
a regular tariff of blackmail.
While the supineness of the authorities
is largely responsible, their diffl?
culties are increased by the fact that
the people compound with the robbers
and agree not to report and prosecute
on the promise of immunity.
Look After Your Property.
It is a safe rule in this world td
look carefully after the details of
your own property. Be sure your
title deeds are recorded, that your
insurance is kept up, that you alone
have the key to your strong box in
the safety vault. Do not leave your
securities with your broker. If he is
doing a conservative business he has
no need of them. If he isn't you
don't want him to handle your property.
The wonder is that with all the
confidence reposed in financial matters
there are so few defalcations.
There is no use in making it easy for
some one to get your property, id
this world It Is hard for moat person?
to acquire anything, and they should
be careful to the last degree in seeing
that they are fully protected iD
it.?Philadelphia Inquirer.
Doctrine of Rest.
Dr. Hutchinson preaches the doctrine
of rest and believes that "pleasure
is nature's stamp of approval."
If one feels like running, jumping,
Bhouting or otherwise exercising, that
is the thing to do; but if there is no
spirit in one, the thing to do is to sit
down in the fresh air and rest until
the tired muscles have recovered
themselves. Learn to be Idle when
the body is tired, and while you think
you are doing nothing thousands of
cells are busily at work repairing the
wastes of office or shop. Sit still and
"invite your soul" and you will be
the better for it, rather than forcing
yourself to exercise that you do not
a?d.
Children Need Acting.
The Rev. Perry Grant, of New
York, thinks that acting is a psychological
need, and is looking for the
i-iVh man who will build a theatre foi
enildren. The purpose of such a theatre,
he says, is educational and is iD
keeping with the discoveries of Froebel,
who knew that play is an instinct
implanted by nature for educational
purposes.
Fashion in Names.
There is a fashion in Christiar
names as in most other things. In a
whole school full of children nowadays
it would be rare to find a Fanny
a Rosa, or an Eliza. Yet all these
names were in the first rank of fashion
a few decades ago, as the signatures
of many elderly women attest.
?San Francisco Call.
A cubic foot of gold weighs 1220
piuucJs, silver, 655 pounds.
'
7 -- ? -T.U-'
T" '
|lWith the Funny*
At the Opera.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star; . , ;
Of course I know ipst who you are.
I saw you with a "burlesque show-*
Twas more than fifty years ago.
Odd.
"She's very homely, but doesn't
seem to realize It."
"Hasn't she any women friends?*
?Puck.
Of Course They Are.
"Shad is a fine thing."
"So is marriage. Sometimes I won*
der if either is worth the trouble."?
Louisville Courier-Journal.
He- Does.
"Vacations are good things."
"Yes; a man certainly needs a rest
j after planning and packing for one/* , ;
T .Anicvillfi ..I
Cooking Up a Reason.
Nan?"I like a play with a stirring
plot."
Fan?"That's the kind that thickens,
isn't It?"?Chicago Tribune y
A Sure Way- .
"Since I've come back I find Fin
forgotten by all my friends."
"Why didn't you borrow money off
them before you went away?"?
Judge.
He Wonders.
"Some poets claim to be inspired.'*
"Well?"
"I wonder if that includes any off
those who write dialect vetse?"??
Louisville Courier-Journal. * r. V
A Modern Sapphira.
Chfief Clerk?"Here comes the lady
who wrote those articles- on 'How I
Live Regally on SixDollarsaWeek. ***
Satan?"Pnf h??r nviw there with'
j the other liars."?Lippincott's.
A Basin ess Formula. '
"I must say he was very businesslike
with his proposal."
"As to how, my dear?"
"Told me to consider myself, engaged."1?Louisville
Courier-Jonrnal.
Mrs. All gall .
"Who's the woman who calls every ""
day to use our telephone?"
"The one who complained because
our children take a short cut through'
her yard on their way to school."?
Cleveland Leader.
.- Vf ^
Balky Women.
, She (with a pout)?"A man alwaytr
treats his second wife better."'
He (blandly)?"After a man haff
been once stung with a balky horse
he uses more intelligence in picking
out another."?Judge.
. v....
Booming;
Friend?"How's business going
these days?"
Promoter?"Flourishing. We've
l?tc+ oddort fwn mnrfl stories to the
J""- ? ?
rubber stamp of or thirty-eightstory
building."?Puck.
Cleaning Up the Record.
"How is that?" the stalwart young
fellow asked, as he finished wiping up
the floor with his hated rival.
"Dear," she answered with shining
eyes, "it was a sweeping victory."
?Baltimore American..
It's a Toss-T7p.
Hicks?"My wife never says 'I told
you so' when my plans go wrong." ,
Wicks?"By Jove! she's a treasure^
I wish?"
Hicks ? "She merely remarks,
'Didn't I say so?' ?Boston Transcript.
. That's the One.
"What's that old proverb?"
j "What old proverb?"
"The one illustrating lack of forerf
sight." 1
"You mean about locking up the
garage after the auto has been taken
out for a joy ride?" ? Louisville
- - -V
Courier-Journal.
i
A Spartan.
"Sir, your son has joined a college
fraternity."
"Is this a scheme to break some
bad news gently? If so, your trou?
! ble Is lost. Tell me immediately
, what has happened and what hospital
j he is at."?Louisville Courier-Jour'
nal.
In Doubf.
Judge?"Do you plead guilty cc
running your auto at law breaking
speed?"
Speeder?"Well, I dunno, Judge.
You see. my speedometer showed
thirty an hour, but my lawyer hasf
convinced me that I wasn't going
i over eight."?Chicago News.
Defective Memory.
"Rastus," said the solicitous em<
ployer, "didn't I warn you against
I ihe dangers of intemperance?"
"Yessir."
| "Didn't I tell you not to drink any*
Slilng stronger man ginger aie:
'Da de word dat done bother me,
i jes' couldn't remember dat ger-ale
part. I done my bes', but all I could
recoleck were de first syllable."?
Washington Star.
A Burst of Confidence.
1 An elderly farmer up In Maine lost
I nis wife and his nephew was taking
I the old man back to his empty farmi
house.
"Well," said the old man, after q
long silence, "forty-six years. I sup>
pose she was a good wife to me. She f
i was a good cook and a good housekeeper
and she kept me well redd
I up, but, do you know," he added, "1
never liked her."?Success.