The Abbeville press and banner. (Abbeville, S.C.) 1869-1924, February 03, 1909, PART SECOND., Image 9
The Press and Banner. J
FABT SEOOITD. I
BRYAN'S VIEWS sp
AND
About the Charges of Roosevelt }
Against Senator Tillman.
THE GNAT AND CAMEL *
to
Nai
The Great Commoner Says the Sena- co]m
tor Has Xot Sinned At All, and rated
nor.
That Roosevelt Tried to Ruin HJm latere
Because He Has Dared to Criti- ^UBt,c
nesse<
else Some of His Acts. In
^ nor I
v> asmugiuii, jau. <jo.? ine repu- follow
tation of William J. Bryan for hon- Carmi
est fidelity to convictions prevents "Yc
anyone, even of his bitterest politi- ^ado
cal foes, from believing for a mo- trust
ment that he would defend a dis- ,,j'
honest public man or an act which the g1
is inimical to the public welfare. erg
The following comment in the Com- CU]ate
moner, Mr. Bryan's paper, concerneven
i
ing the recent collission between j.. s
Senator Tillman and the president t^an (
are of more than ordinary interest. majce
The Commoner says: . , ??
to use
The president's attack on Senator . uE
Tillman forcibly recalls the graphic
language employed by the Nazarene. ,.g0
recorded in Matthew 23:24: "Ye relate.
blind guides which strain at a gnat
and swallow a camel," this littlt . jng
verse is wedged in between two ver- UhjjC
ses, both of which begin, "Woe untr . ^,e]
you scribes and Pharisees, hypocri . ^
tes." Of what is Senator Tillmar .
guilty? The president charges tha k . .
Mr. Tillman denied that he hat" }
"undertaken" to purchase any lane' '
connected with the tract which h< .
was endeavoring to have restored t< .
,, ... ervini
the public.
* . men r
The correspondence shows tha . .
Mr. Tillman had expressed a desir< ^ gc
to have some land reserved for him
self and members of his family. Mr
Tillman declares and there is noth ,
'nereri
ing to dispute it, that while he ha< vjjg^e
contemplated the purchase of land
he had not completed the transactioi ^
and that he finally decided not to dr ...."
so. It might have been better if
instead of using the word "under f dec
taken," he had gone into detail am atior
told the senators what correspon
dence he had had.
But in view of the fact that th<
purchase of the land, and even ii
It had been made, would not hav< "robal
been a violation of the law, and considering
the further fact that nothing
Mr. Tillman Ncould have saic Tac(
would have affected the subject un- exci
der discussion, it is not fair to condemn
him. He declared in his state- enani
ment before the senate that he had f gol<
told the attorney general that hf ">catec
had considered the purchase of some lead
of the land. The attorney general ant g
does not remember the conversation -'anani
exactlv as Senator Tillman does, but nore
even the attorney general s 6tate- mder
ment, as it stands, is sufficient tc r bus
corroborate the testimony of Senatoi :overy
Tillman. Clondi
We may reach the time whet Nearly
public sentiment will condemn par- listric
ticipation by any legislator in the deciding
of any matter in which he has i
the slightest pecuniary interest, but
that is not the law today, neither it rhe ?
it public opinion. A large numbei
of the senators and members of con
gress are interested in nationa
banks as stockholders, directors ot housa
officials and yet no question is raised )0rted
about their speaking and voting up Juata:
on measures affecting the nationa <he s
bank. n Gu
Senator Piatt, of New York, it l0nth
interested in express companies, anc jg ^
vet he takes an active Dart in the
consideration and decision of ques horit!
tions affecting postal rate whicl 'earths
come into competition with express ^e (
rates. Many "of the senators anc ieasu
members are interested in railwaj
companies, and yet they take an ac harg<
tive part in the consideration of rat' v,p
legislation and railroad regulation iitigs
Many of the senators and member ]ajn
are Interested In manufacturing en ]e o;
terprises, and yet they apeak ant j]im*
vote upon the tariff laws which di ianv
rectlv affect their business. ?, a
Senators and members are inter
ested In corporations known a ared
trusts, and yet they take part in th ^0ncei
consideration of measures affectin; oge ?
the trusts. Judges often hold stocl .ronj
In railroads which have cases befon nan
them. Why this singling out o jousj
Senator Tillman for anathema? I nent
no one could cast a stone unless h' ,jm9
himeslf was free from sin, Senato jf ;
Tillman would have few accuser. jty |
in either body. ise c
Senator Tillman was endeavorin: nore
to recover for the public a larg "aith
tract of territory which a railroac' aken
company was, in his opinion, unlaw- >ast
fully holding. It would have beer ie la
better, as it now appears, if he ha1 to ju
never thought of purchasing, for tht- elect
president's criticism will go farther Bu
than Senator Tillman's defense can iresic
reach, and the senator will be con- ?sted
demned by many who will forever ienui
remain ignorant of facte. But is the coma
senator's usefulness ended because is th<
of this? He immediately called at- iresi<
tention or tne misuse 01 nis name m uuu
this connection and protested against ilso
the attempt of speculators to uBe him used
to practice a fraud upon the public, nig (
Measured by the rules that are One
k applied to other senators and mem- :n co
f bers of congress, he has not sinned atten
at all: measured by the most exact- stand
ing rules, his offense can not be con- may
sldered a grave one. Why should that
the public his long career of rate
bouesfy anfr jfair dealing* ^ ?ian*ioug
EAKS OF TRAGEDY
SAYS SLANDERS REGARDING
HIM SHOULD CEASE. '
is Inaugural Address Governor
tferson, of Tennessee, Alludes |
Carmack'rs Murder.
shville, Tenn., Jan. 27.?MalR.
Patterson was today inaugu- ^
for his second term as goverThe
oath of office was adrnind
by Judge \V". F. Beard, chief
e of the supreme court of Tenhis
inauguaral address Gover atterson
referred, in part, as
s to the killing of Senator
ack: 8
)ur State is passing through the ti
ws; her people are divided; we f<
fallen into the habit of dis- v
suspicion and accusation. ii
am conscious that throughout a
tate men have repeated sland- ti
lat some newspapers have cir- b
d cruel and false charges, and v,
gone so far as to connect me o
i tragedy which I deplore more c<
do those who have sought to
out of it a political asset and r<
i it as a motive and incentive tl
iwise, undomestic and destruc- w
jgislation. p(
far as the injustice of all this it
} to me as an individual, or tc
lin it ruthlessly and merciless- is
icts, it is of no concern to the tl
, but as governor, the people al
onessee have a right to have tl
flee respected and my service di
official capacity not impaired w
Ise and repeated accusations, oi
in any way, directly or rer,
I have sought to enocmpass .?
ath of a fellow man, I am de- st
S of every stigma that gentle- bi
nay place upon me, of every
ity and punishment which law b
iciety can inflict, for I am the j.
lor of the State, clothed with h
wer to pardon, and the charge m
nrp involves the barest and p
st turpitude. Si
charges are not preferred, or gi
r are and fail, I believe I am je
d to ask for the peace and
of the State and in the name \
ency that this reckless defa- 3,
1 shall cease.' rj
C<
CHER THAN* KLONDIKE q,
W
>Iy Is the New Found Alaskan ^
so
Gold Field. H
)ma. Wash., Jan. 28.?Alaska L<
er
ted over the discovery in th?i M
1 valley of an immense ledge N
1 bearing quartz. It has been G.
i for 20 miles. It cuts the C.
quarters of the most imporold
producing creeks in the C,
a district, which produced St
than $10,000,000 last year U
- ? - ? -1L t X!
difficulties. uanKers ana oin- ?>
iness men believe that the dis- W
exceeds the richest of th'? 85
ike, Nome and other claims.
' every man in (,he Tanana
t has taken to seeking quartz, tt
tt
U\I> THAT KILLS. o'
P<
(mallpox Playing Havoc in rc
P<
Guatemala City. ^
r Orleans, Jan. 28.?Twelve
ind cases of smallpox are reI
to be under treatment in P'
mala City and its environs. 1)1
courge has been in existance w
atamala for a number of w
s, and has rapidly spread dure
past few weeks, despite thi y<
st precautions taken by the au- ^
ies. There have been man} ^
3 among the ./poorer classes. [(
government is taking activc t(
A- QniMomlf* P1
res 10 suppress Luc
'<
?d with a crime is entitled to a
nefit of his record, not only tr ?
ite his punishment, but to ex n
any transaction that is capa ei
f two constructions. .Senatoi 5
in has been in public life for C)
years and his name hat; stood R
synonym for integrity. w
matter how men may have dif- n
from him in opinion, they have c'
3ed to him honesty of pur- c
ind fearless in his attacks upon
,'doing. Is it possible that a a
with such a career can be se- s
y damaged by such an indict- f;
as the president brings against li
t
Senator Tillman was a univer- li
president or an expert in the i
if language there might be f
reason to question his good t
when he used the word "under- c
but those who have in the c
found fault with him because r
eked college polish ought not i
dge him too technically in the
ion of words. \
t what shall we say of the s
lent? Is he entirely disinter- t
in picking out Mr. Tillman for s
aciation? It is a matter of
ion knowledge that Mr. Tillman <
t only senator from whom the <
lent has withdrawn an jnvita- i
to the White House and it is 1
known that Mr. Tillman has
emphatic language in criticis- i
certain acts of the president.
must give these facts weight <
nsidering why the president has
apted to destroy Mr. Tillman's :
ling among his associates. These
have made the president forget
Senator Tillman championed the
bill when Republican leaders
ht it.
LIEN LAW DEAI
f the Senate Votes Like
House, Which
;AVOURS ITS REPEJ
rhat Body Passes a Bill to Rep
the Law by a Very Large Ma,j<
ty?Fight Now Goes to the Sen/
The Vote of That Body I>eei<
It Fate.
Columbia, Jan. 30.?By a vote
5 to 35 the house yesterday pasi
a third reading Mr. Richard's 1
nr tVio rononl nf tho lion law H
ote was taken after some time spi
I debate and after two roll calls
motion to order thr previous qu
ion, thus shutting off further i
ate. It was a foregone conclusi
hat the -result wouid be but 1
pponents went down bravely to
srtain defeat.
The passage of the bill to th
wading was not a surprise,
lough the large majority was son
hat unexpected even by the si
orters of the bill. After recelvi
s third reading the bill will be s<
) the senate. In the senate th(
a bill by Senator Kelley alo
le same lines, and it is in the s<
te that the fight is expected,
lough Mr. Richards said yest
ay that he believed that the t
ould pass by a majority of thi
r four.
The Vote.
On the motion of Mr. Rucker
rike out the enacting words of t
II the vote was as follows:
Ayes?Brown, F. M. Brys
unch, Bush, Carey, Clary, Gasqi
P. Gibson, Glasscock, Griff
amer, . R. Harrison, Jackson, Li
- /"I -11 Vf/>K1rttr Mncli
iuauiuili, iuvuicj , iiivon
atterson, W. L. Riley, Rucker, 0.
inders, Singleton, K. P. Smii
anley, Tobias, Vaughan, Way, Wi
y, 0. D. Wilson, Wright?35.
Nays?Amick, Ashley, Ashl<
yer, Berg, Rodie, Bowers, Bowma
oyd, Brice, Bryan, Cantrell, C?
gan, Carter, Carwile, Celey, Clai
Dker, Daniel, Dick, Lingle, Dixc
Dar, Duval, Foster, Fraser, Ful
J. Gibson, Graham, Green, Gre<
all, Harmon, Harris, W. C. Har
n, Hine6, Horder, Hollis, Hugh(
ydrick, Kibler, Lane, Lawsc
sague, Leland, Lengnick, McFac
n, McKeown, AlcMahan, Mar
ars, Nesbitt, Nicholson, Niv<
unnery, Pauling, Richards, Ridge
, M. Riley, Robertson, Roessler,
Sanders, Sawyer, Scarborou?
;ibels, Shuler, Shuler, Simkii
A. Smith, M. L. Smith, Spea
.ubbs, J. D. Sullivan, Suydam, Toe
tsey, Vander, Horst, Wade, Wei
iggins, Williamson, w. u. vvnsi
'ingo, Wynch, Speaker, Whaley
5.
The Discussion.
Discussion on the lien law open
le morning session of the hou
le bill being special order for 10:
clock. Mr. Simkins, urged the 1
jal, stating that he believed the li
)bbed the farmer of financial in<
jndence and because he believ
was time for the farmer to est;
sh a personal credit.
Mr. W. D. Bryan also urged
?al. He did not expect immedlj
snefit, but the coming generati
ould be independent. The repi
as demanded by the farmers.
Mr. Foster stated that seve
ears ago, when a member of 1
ouse, he had voted against rep
ince this he had investigated a
jund the farmers overwhelmi'n
)r the repeal. The law had b(
assed not for the merchant, I
)r tne farmer ana wnen uie iaiu
sked for the repeal it should
ranted. When bankers or lawy
sked for reforms they were gra
ri; the same consideration should
iven the farmers. He had kno
uses where the merchants and bai
rs had entered into a conspiri
hereby the farmer could not
loney at the bank, but would
ompelled to give a lien to the m
hant for advances.
Mr. McColl said he spoke nelt
s a farmer nor merchant. 1
tatement had been made that
armers demanded the repeal of
9w. There was an assertion m;
hat the repeal of the law wo
letter labor conditions. It wot
nstead, cause the poor farmers
lock to the cotton mills, beca
u1*1 ho ?r?ahlp tn eet. 1
UCJ nuuiu uu uuU./,v 0 ?
redit. He personally knew of ca
f that kind. He appealed to
nernbers to reflect before tak
ng an unwise step.
Mr. Wright said if the lien
vas repealed it would work h?
ship on the small farmer,
hought the poor farmer should h
some credit.
Mr. K. P. Smith said the rei
if the law would wipe out $10.0
300 of securities. There was
nove on foot to wipe out the la
ord's lien, but there were some 1
cvoulcl oe gjaa 10 ruu mc iaiw?
a credit system.
Mr. Hamer called for the previ
question.
Mr. K. P. Smith called for
ayes and nays on this. By a vot
63 to 53 the house ordered the
vious question.
Mr. Brown moved the clim
on the previous question and on
Mr. Rucker demanded the ayes
J HIGHWy ROBBER
AND MURDER COMMITTEE
the
RUSSIANS NEAR LONDON
The Daring Robbers Injured Tv
of Their Pursuers and On
Them Killed Himself.
, London, Jan. 26.?Three pel
eal
were killed and twenty-one inj
>r'" at Walthamstown, a suburb of
ite. don, as the result of a eensat:
attempt made Saturday by two
des
slans at highway robbery. The
were run down and surroundei
of a posse, and one of them finally
3ed mltted suicide. The other atte
bill ed suicide but did not succeec
though he is now lying in a cri
ent
condition at Tottenham hosr
on
eg_ Two of their victims, a police
de and a boy of ten, lie dead, v
jou five of the injured are in a hos
seriously wounded.
London is breathless at the
sational introduction into its
r(j clncts of Russian revolutionary ie
I ods. One of the revolvers usee
the men was found to be the e
II6type
as that use! by Russia re\
na tionists, having a large butt
nt rest' a l?nS' narrow muzzle, and
' ing bullets of the soft nosed,
panding mauser pattern.
;n_ The bandits held up an autc
' l_ bile containing the employes' wj
at the entrance to the Rubber Wc
er)ill
at Walthamstown' an(* made
,e with the money. They were folio
by a few employes and a gradi
increasing crowd of police and c
t ions, few of whom were armed
he The police jumped aboard a 1
ley car, and the bandits finding tt
selves closely pursued, jun
' aboard another car and forced
I ' driver, with a revolver at his h
#e'" to send his car along at full sp
" ' One of the men ran to the rea
"t ' the car and repeatedly emptied
revolver at the pursuers. Re-infc
ments of armed police on foot,
cycles and on horse back, jolnei
;y, the chase and fussilades were
in' changed for a distance of a mil
lr'_ The car went thundering down
.jj track with the mounted bicycle
m' lice straining every effort to I
tz' uu with the pacemakers. Nea
;r' the Tatenham marshes the baq
made the motorman slow down
5S jumped off, seized a milk cart
)n' made for the country district.
,h'_' automobile was pressed into ser
,n by the police and it was rapidly o
or' hauling the assassins when they I
,jj' to the marshes.
q' The pursuit through this tre
jh ous ground was a difficult one,
1S eventually the police succeeded
rs' the overtaking one of the men
ld' finding his position hopeless, tui
j3' his weapon upon himself infllc
a dangerous though not a 1
m,
wound.
The other man, failing to r<
Eping forest, took refuge in a
ecj tage, which the police, now r<
se forced by buckshoters' who wer
jq the vicinity, first fusiladed and I
re_ stormed. They found the assa
aw dead on the floor, he having
le_ a bullet into his own head.
ed
lb_ SNOW ROLLED DOWN.
re- Avalanchc Buries Whole Town
ite
on ncath Mountain of Ice.
sal Grand Junction, Colo., Jan. ?
Four men were killed and more
ra a score had narrow escape ]
f' death when an avalanche of i
!a ' swept over the Camp Bird min
l? Ouray late yesterday. The four
g were talking in the Cook house, i
1 4 mnvnlnor fVl/MID
H1II1USI WJtUUUt nai II wig >.uv/uu
? of tons of snow, rocks and
ier swept down the mountainside.
shanty was directly in the pat
ers the avalanche and the men
n<~ hurled into the canon and cot
with snow. It will be mid-sun
wn before the bodies can be recov*
nk" Caught in the steep mountain t
acy by the blizzard, which raged all
get are eight six-horse teams and
be Camp Bird bullion stage, can
ier" $6,000 in gold and many passen
It is feared they have been in
her path of the slide and much an
rhe is felt for their safety,
the
the KILLED BY ALCOHOL.
ade
u Id
J](ji Four Soldiers Drank Liquid and
A rn Finn/I
use
any Wilmington, Del., Jan. 25.?
lscs soldiers are dead at Fort Du
the near Delaware City, and two o
ing will probably die from drinki
pint of denatured alcohol,
law names of the dead soldiers an
ird- bert E. Graham and Martin B
He The post-omrtum in each case i
ave ly determined the cause of d
It was believed until tonight
)eal Freeman and Albright, who also
00,- some of the alcohol, would rec
no but they have become delii
ind- Barry secured the poison, whicl
cvho men drank, from Post Macl
r of peacock on the pretext that he
ed to use it to thin shellac.
ious
nays. The house by a vote c
the to 47 applied the clinch,
e of The question then came up o
pre- motion to strike out the ena
words. By a vote of 85 to 3
:her house refused to strike out the <
this ing words and the bill went to
and reading.
1 SAFE IN PORT ?
* BY Steams Into New York Almost
in Sinking Condition.
renty Eter
,e BALTIC COMFS FIRST r
O
rsons Bringing the Rescued Passengers. M
. grou
[urea Passengers of Wrecked Republic ^jjan
Graphically Describes Tragedy. tory
lonal deep
rU6. The Frenzied Clieers of Thous- eral
Ing
men ands, Gathered at Water Front. and
* New York, Jan. 25.?Less than of r
com~ seventy-two hours after the crash be- 19OS
X - . _ ... . K fAn.
mpi- tween the ocean liners Republic and IJ1UB
I al- Florida, off the Nantucket Shoals, a te
tical w^ich eventually sent one to the the J
)ital bottom and reduced the other to a the i
man state of staggering helplessness, the e*Pl<
?hile 3urv,vors of this thrilling deep sea men
pital tra6edy have f?un(i a haven at last. tl
At nightfall 1,650 passengers from 1'ery
sen_ the two vessels were sate in this jUITpre.
P?rt. brought here by the Baltic, Tl
leth- wblle nearlng it were the rescued Peop
j by officers and crew of the Republic the
1?Rne safe on board the derelict destroyer conti
rolu- Seneca, to which they were trans- P?rt
ferred from the revenue cutter Ores- leav?
flr_ ham, after staying up to the last mo- conci
ex_ meat by their sinking vessel. tions
At her dock in Brooklyn was (he cur?
>mo- battered Florida, about which her vent<
f V* w/\?i rrKonf Vi or t tl6 i
lgon trcw uau icuianicu luxuuguuut uoi
irks try'nS experiences. I)rev<
Qff Only the Ill-fated, Republic was 3ecor
we(j waiting to complete the list. She a mo
tally 'Ies ^eneat^ fathoms of water, ,n A
lvjj. fifteen miles south of Nantucket doub
South Shoals light ship.
L0j. Frenzied cheers from the thous- sin?1
iem_ ands at the pier when she docked der 1
iped Sreeted the arrival of the Baltic, menthe
tears of thankfulness were shed, af- ^
ead, recl-jtnate greetings were exchanged 3afet
ee(j' and only here and there did a note dang
r of sadness appear upon the scene. This
jjjB Following the Baltic up the har- whlC;
irce_ bor was the liner Florida, battered the
almost to the sinking point herself ou' ?
j ln by the force of the blow she dealt come
ex_ the Republic, and bearing the bodies tbe 1
of her own three dead and the ln- yet c
jured members of her crew. of t(
po. The Republic's passengers told wil1
ceep ?raPhIc details of the crash, of the fllled
ring *xcitement on board, of the bravery matc
^jtg of the officers, the good behavior of 'ess
and tbe crew and efficient work of blast
and rescue. The
a n From some, who had been on 9XPl?
vjce board the Florida, and were brought 30Wn
ver. Into port by the Baltic it was learned " ^
.ook that something went wrong with the PlosI<
r lorida's steering wheel when the P'osi<
acjj. collission was imminent. One story atten
but had it that a quartermaster had the But i
I jn wheel when the commander yelled ?' a
who for it to be Jammed to starboard ^roui
.ne(1 He put it to port instead, and the ?a8eE
tjng liners crashed Into each other. ln& '
,ata] Another version of the story U 3lsta]
that the man dropped his wheel in rupti
5ach a panic when danger impended.
"cot- versions agree in saying that impr
B_ln. the commander felled the quarter- by 1
g jn master with an Iron spike following ?
then wbat he must have considered the T*
issin searaan'8 recreancy. An injured -he
gent quartermaster from the Florida was burn
brought to port on the Baltic today )e S(
He stoutly asserted that he was not
at the wheel when the accident oc- the
curred. "On!
Pnnf- Spfllhv r>f thp Rennhlir. tnif Tien
Be- to the best tradition of the sea, ger,
kept his ship beneath-him as long 9ven
as there was enough of her afloat othe
3.? to afford him a foothold. And practhan
tically all accounts agree that, aside
from -rom the starting of an incident pansnow
lc among the steerage passengers on Thai
e at tJie Florida, both ships' forces and
men passengers kept their heads well in
phen the midst of most trying conditions w
ands When the Florida, In from hei ient
dirt fateful .expedience, ^passed up the
The harbor today she looked every bit - batt:
h 0f the p'~i< of the ocean battering ram 4av.
were she had played. Flying the signal, 'q0,
-ered "Not under control/' she was guided |eav
imer UP the bay by two tugs. Her bows :10p
ered. were crumpled up from the Impact viaii
rails wlth the Republic, the plates and i>or
day beams being buckled and twisted for wju
the a distance of fully thirty feet. tion
ylng Caught on the jagged iron brace? 0f t
gers. and angle irons was a canvas cov- (ow
the ering to keep out as much water a? 0 r
xiety possible from her forward compart- ^e
ments, with her forepeak full of wa- por
ter, her burdened bow dipped low
while the stern showed high above ror
the surface. When the Florida
reached her dock it was learned that (
TWO ^ throe anH not four, of her _
crew who had been killed when the . U
steamers collided. _U'
_ QQ j
-Two They were sleping in their fore- ~odg
pont, castle quarters and met instant
thers death, two of them being badly
ng a mangled and so tangled in the
The wreckage that it was not until after 1
5 Al- the steamer goflier berth tonight
arry. that their bodies could be extricated
;lear- The men killed were Paquale Laval- 3 e
eath. io, Caterogo Martuscelli and Salvathat
tore D'Abico. Three others were setook
verely injured. ^
:over, Capt. Rospini stated that he had Seni
rious. heard the Republic's whistle at* inh
the tervals for some time on the morning to :
tiinist of the disaster, ibut they seemed *he
wish- quite far away. Suddenly the big
nn nut nf thfl foer and tern
IUUUJOU ? v
the vessels came together with a h'M
>f 73 crash. The Florida veered off and turG
the Republic was swallowed up again
n the in the mist. A cautious search for
icting her was begun and it was two hours, C
5 the the captain said, before the Florida Con
mact- again located her partner in mis- earl
third fortune and began the the work of and
- rescue which resulted so fortunately, robl
1EN ARE CARELESS AV
RKMEN ALONE ARE BLAMED p^.
FOR MINE DISASTERS.
nal Vigilance and Obedience to
ules Will Prevent Their Frequent AT
ccurrence.
ore liven wprp annfforl nut undof r?_j?
...? ????? "w uuuv-i x oirc
md in mine disasters in 1908
in any other year in the his- W
of the United States, that, too, gtl
ite the fact that State and Fedauthorities
have been increas- Pa
their activity and seeking ways
means to prevent the frequency
ecurring disasters. The year le
), still less than a month old, trage
fair to surpass 1908. Already the r
rrible toll has been exacted In tweei
belter mines in Illinois, and even yj p
model mine at Bluefield, W. Va., tmrgl
)ded a short time ago, and 65 cates
were killed. Through no fault njght
le Pocahontas Consolidated Col- dead
Company," says the Coroner's four
Stone
le great mass of the American jon
le, startled for the moment bj TJj
loss of life, sheds a few tears, 9d fr
-lDuies a rew dollars ror the sup- is tjj?
of widows and orphans and i0unc
; it to a few man of science tc hrou
ern themselves with the ques- Whicl
i, "Why do these accidents oc- ag js
" and "How can they be pre- che {
?d?" There is no answer tc
3rst question. "They cannot be ^own
jnted," is the answer to the
id. The Lick Branch mine wa* stone
>del, said to be one of the safest
merica. It was double-shafted,
le-timbered and well supplied 3tone
air shafts and vents. Yet 8 ?j
e overcharged shot of gunpow- lgajn
wrecked this mine and killed 6C
;aid I
hen Davy invented the miners ar0UI]
y lamp it was thought that al! n
er of mine explosions was over, jj ^
lamp has a metallic screen j gj
hi does not permit the exit oi ^
flame. But the screens buri ir8 at
ifter long usage and miners be- ^and
careless. They will smoke ir
_ _ ? v I n
nines. It is against the rules bre n
ui me ueaa uuaies nine ou
;n victims of a mine disastebe
found the old pipe, the half * am.
sack of tobacco and the few .
hes. Sometimes, too, the care- ?We,
miner will "tamp" his shot 01 ? 6 ,
with paper instead of clay ^
result is that the force of the ^n<
ded powder is upward, no* a , c
Tpt, hpi
ward, a flame shoots up, an 3
ere be any gas around an ex *
an is Inevitable. Such an exdd
above ground would not bt 3 ^e c
ded with serious consequence >llnE
In the narrow cramped confinef a*??t
mine, hundreds of feet under s
ad, the result is appalling. Tht ?
! released by the explosion, mov t
ilong the lines of the least re- 1
nee, tearing, twisting and dis- co
ng, reach the air vents and -or ^
shafts and wreck them. This
isons those miners not killer
he explosion and cut off thei:
tupply. )istol
ten comes the afterdamp anc
whitedamp and suffocate th? in^ s
ed and injured before help car 'hots
snt into the mine. Po
'here is no preventive, even Ir 0 ^
safest mines," say experts >hysi
y eternal caution will avail, anc"
who eat, sleep and live in dan- hree
soon feel a contempt for it thai ng c
tually begets carelessness. Thuf le ?
r lives are sacrificed." ;Pite
certa
~ " O r?
RAISE THE MAINE. vu
etter
; Is the Recommendation of th? ;lue
' y.
Retiring Governor. jjg ^
ashington, an. 27.?The presi
today transmitted to congress ? <eys?
:age urging the raising of th' ^ese
leship Maine in the harbor o' 0 ^
ana. The message is as follows: *anu
pernor Magoon, on the eve o'
Ing Cuba, having spread th- ,'ate?
s that the wreck of the battleshii *7, *
ie may be removed from the har a
of Havana, I trust that congress
see the wisdom of this sugges- ,eSS1
and provide for the remova
he Maine. We should not al- im'n
the wreck of the historic shij aews
emain as a possible danger tc 3^* c'
navigation in Havana harbor ^
this is wise from 110 standpoint aiau
appropriation should be mad< ?'ace
this removal." 1 ')ai
hink
Criminal Assaluter Convicted. ie s*
reenville, S. C., Jan. 16.?Ar- ?'b*r
Johnson, colored, was convictresen
n the court of general sessions
y of attempting a criminal as- n*L 1
t upon Miss McClure, a teacher wjtJ"
he Greer graded school last fall.
ison went in the music room nurs*
re the teacher was alone and ej^' '
his hand on her shoulder before an
knew he was near. 0?n,
this
Voted It Down. erec*
was
ustin, Texas, Jan. 26.?In the bem(
this afternoon Judiciary Com- ve{Jg
ee No. 2 killed by a vote of 6
L the Senate bill providing for Qr
establishment of statutory protion
in Texas. This effectually 6tatj(
ainates that feature of the pro- meie
tion fight in the Texas Legisla- that
H. F
Banl
Attacked and Robbed. that
olumbia, Jan. 27.?Andy Mc- in h
nell, while on his way to work abou
y Monday morning was held up text
robbed by two negroes. The prep
jers got 5S3. was
VFUL TRAGEDY. |
ceman and Yeggman Shoot
Each Other to Death
DEPOT IN LAURENS j
)lman McDuffie Stone Is Shut V:;
tiile Attempting to Arrest %
anger Who Is Shot by the
trolman and Mortally Wounded. ^
e Stranger Is a Safe Cracker. ||
urenB, Jan. 28.?A shocking 5
dv 1 1 ? * * *
.wmi?u UC1C 1UBL mgnt as
esult of a deadly encounter be1
Patrolmen McDuffie Stone and
'rank Walker and an unknown
ar, whose outfit of tools indithat
he was safe-cracker. Tothe
unknown yeggman lies xfffS
at the city station house with
pistol wounds in his body, while
!, after undergoing an opera- 'k
died late this afternoon.
e story of the tragedy as learnom
Mr. Walker and Mr. Stone
it in the course of their nightly
Is the two policemen met the
gh freight from Spartanburg,
l arrived here at 2:15 o'clock,
their custom. Upon reaching
lepot Stone walked down one
)f th* 'rain of cars and Walker
the ?. uer. Seeing a stranger
a little meal sack in his hand,
i accosted him and Inquired
he was doing.
Tiere are you 'going?" said
am going back to the caboose,"
replied the unknown.
rell, w" "e is your lantern," m{
3tone; irain hands don't walk
id here in the dark. ThereStone
advanched within reach
e man and laid his hand upon
loulder to arrest him, such beis
instructions relative to loafthe
depot. As soon as Stones's
touched the stranger, the lathipped
out his pistol, a 45-cali- j
lagazine, from inside his vest
;>egan firing, emptying the . ;
oer, nve or tne shots taking efa
the body of Stone, one in the
s, three in the fleshy part of 3
Bg and one in the lower lip.
ose was the range that Stone
5t have an opportunity to draw,
linched his antagonist, and tor
they fell to the ground. J
;y were so lying when PoliceWalker
crawled from the other 1
>f the train, the stranger strugto
free himself. He was alfree
from the weakening hold
)ne and wap reloading his pishen
Walker came upon him.
an't shoot," cried the stranger,'
already shot to pieces," which,
urse, was a bluff to gain time, .
tone had not drawn his pistol.
will surrender," said he.
[ve me your pistol, then," said
er. Pretending to hand the
to the policeman, the stranger
at Walker, who quickly drew
shot the man, four of the five
taking effect.
liceman Walker then hurried
e station house, summoned the
clans and notified Chief BagThe
stranger lived about
-quarters of an hour after bearried
to the police station, but
ould not be made to talk in
of the numerous efforts to asin
his identity.
his person were found various
s, which, however, afforded no
whatever, and $110.60 in monIn
the sack, which he held in
and, was a complete yeggman's
with nitroglycerine, dynamite,
wrenches, etc. In addition to
, there were parts of the Augusironicle
and Columbia State of
ary 26.
>wever, in the afternoon Aseo3
Press dispatches of January
here is an account from Atlanta
safe blowing case on Monday
' - f
; at Bolton, Ga., in which the
1 J H I n ft rtrtci -
nan goi away; tiu.u jt id a.
theory that the man was exing
the papers of Tuesday for
of It. This theory is, howevontroverted
by a shoemaker at
s Mill, who identified the dead
as one whom he saw at his
of business on Tuesday, and
rber of this city, who seems to
: that he is the same man whom
laved early this week. Dr. W.
by, Sr., and his son, Mr. Vanc3
state that the man very much
nbled one whom they met comInto
town a few days ago.
. Guerry, of Columbia, together
Drs. Bunch and Shaw, and two
;s, Misses Tronholm and Mobirrived
in the city at 3 o'clock,
an operation was performed
'oliceinan Stone at about 4:30
afternoon, never having recovfrom
the severe chock. Death
caused by shock and internal
>rrhages. The body of the dead
- * 1
man has been embalmed aim
be kept here for identification.
le of the train hands states that
i were two men down at the
an, and that one escaped in the
e; Mr. Walker says, however,
he saw only the one. Mr. C.
toper, cashier of the Enterprise
c, states that he is satisfied *
the man is the same who came
is bank yesterday and inquired
it a bill of lading?this as a preto
take in the surroundings,
aratory to a safe-blowing, whicn
doubtless planned for last night
- - "?! T1|>fj